Maximum size : 12.5 cm

Laos Blackline Torpedo Loach - Nemacheilus longistriatus : Complete Fish Profile & Care Guide

Table of contents

Introduction

Laos Blackline Torpedo Loaches (Nemacheilus longistriatus) are a captivating freshwater species endemic to Southeast Asia. Characterized by its elongated body adorned with a distinctive longitudinal stripe, this species combines aesthetic appeal and dynamic behaviour, making it a noteworthy consideration for aquarists keen on replicating biotope environments reflective of Southeast Asian freshwater systems.

The Laos Blackline Torpedo Loaches are characterized by their peaceful and social demeanour, necessitating a group setting of a minimum of five members, with larger groups being more preferable. Suitable companions in the aquarium would include species like Danios, Rasbora, and Barbs that primarily inhabit the upper water layers. However, it's recommended to avoid housing them with similarly-shaped species to prevent territorial conflicts.

The care for Laos Blackline Torpedo Loaches is relatively straightforward, contingent upon addressing their specific habitat needs. They exhibit a preference for highly oxygenated and flowing waters, complemented by substrates of smooth stones and sand. An emphasis should be placed on incorporating stones with fairly horizontal surfaces. Adequate lighting plays a pivotal role, facilitating the growth of aufwuchs on the stones, which serves as a significant food source for these loaches.

Optimally an aquarium designed to emulate hill-stream conditions would be ideal. While the inclusion of aquatic plants is permissible, they are infrequent in their natural habitats due to strong currents. Enhancing the aquarium environment with driftwood branches can create an intricate web of hideouts, overhangs, and shaded regions, promoting a more natural setting with varied visual breaks.

While it's unnecessary to replicate rapid torrent conditions, these loaches thrive best in water environments with high levels of dissolved oxygen and moderate water movement, necessitating robust filtration systems. Given their sensitivity to organic pollutants and their innate preference for pristine water conditions, it's imperative to implement weekly water changes, typically ranging from 30 to 50%, as a standard practice.

The Laos Blackline Torpedo Loaches exhibit a silvery hue on their bodies, adorned with 9 to 13 distinct, irregularly shaped dorsal markings resembling saddles. Along their flanks, one can observe a sequence of 9 to 11 dark, roundish blotches, typically interconnected by a prominent dark stripe that culminates in another blotch at the base of the caudal fin. Furthermore, their dorsal, caudal, pectoral, and anal fins are characteristically hyaline in nature.

Laos Blackline Torpedo Loach Photos

Sexual Dimorphism

Distinguishing between male and female Laos Blackline Torpedo Loaches poses a notable challenge due to the absence of discernible external characteristics. However, it is conjectured that mature females might exhibit a marginally more robust and fuller physique compared to their male counterparts.

Quick Facts

Scientific NameNemacheilus longistriatus
Year Described1990
Other NamesStriped Torpedo Loach
KingdomAnimalia
ClassificationActinopterygii
OrderCypriniformes
FamilyNemacheilidae
GenusNemacheilus
OriginsLaos , Cambodia , Myanmar
Max Size12.5 cm
TemperamentPeaceful
Aquarium LevelBottom - Middle
DifficultyBeginner - Intermediate
ShoalingNo
Best kept asGroups 5+
Diet & FeedingOmnivore
ReproductionEgg-Scatterer
Average LifespanUp to 8 Years

Water Parameters

Water TypeFreshwater
pH 6.5 - 7.5
GH 2 - 12
Ideal Temperature
73 - 79
23 - 26

Natural Habitat

The Laos Blackline Torpedo Loach, a distinct freshwater species, is indigenous to the central Mekong Basin, spanning regions from Chiang Rai to Cambodia and Laos, with a notable presence in Cambodia's Tonle Sap. This species thrives in the crystalline waters of shallow streams and riverine backwaters, predominantly congregating in medium to large shoals. Their preference leans towards environments in close proximity to waterfalls or rapid water flows, and intriguingly, their highest visibility in these habitats is during the region's driest periods.

Breeding

Breeding the Laos Blackline Torpedo Loach in captivity presents a complex endeavour often reserved for advanced aquarists. These Loaches, native to fast-flowing streams, require specific water parameters and environmental conditions to trigger spawning. It is pivotal to maintain pristine water quality, with a soft, slightly acidic pH and a temperature gradient to simulate their natural habitat. A varied diet rich in live foods is also recommended to condition the fish for breeding. 

When attempting to breed, it's advantageous to set up a separate breeding tank mimicking their natural environment, including smooth rocks and fine sand substrates. Additionally, the use of dimmed lighting, increased water flow, and periodic water changes using cooler water can simulate seasonal changes and potentially induce spawning.  Though breeding success stories are rare, consistent observation and tailored care can increase the likelihood of witnessing this unique reproductive behaviour.

Diet & Feeding

The Laos Blackline Torpedo Loach has a dietary inclination towards a diverse range of invertebrates and microorganisms, reflecting its natural feeding habits in swift-flowing streams. In the wild, they predominantly graze on small aquatic insects, crustaceans, and other microfauna present in their habitat. When housed in captivity, providing them with a varied diet is essential to ensure optimal health and vibrant colouration. 

A mixture of high-quality sinking pellets and granules can serve as the base diet. However, supplementing this with live or frozen foods such as daphnia, brine shrimp, and bloodworms is crucial for their well-being. Given their bottom-dwelling nature, it's essential that food reaches the substrate, allowing them to forage and feed naturally. Regularly rotating their dietary offerings not only meets their nutritional requirements but also simulates the diverse feeding opportunities they encounter in their native habitats.

Other Loaches

2000 characters remaining!