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BSCTHHKl
E B P O n LI
nflTIKAAIUTIiUI rOA1».— TOHl IV*
rox& xuT. * Tom octvm. -* Vis vdju, 1880.
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mjíMSh
EBPOELI
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HCTOPIH - nOJIHTHKH - JIHTBPATyPH
BOCKMBXICarb-lBTBBFTBt TOMl
DATHAimATUi F • A I
TOMl IV
nAiSQU ,BtCTEIKi KBFOIQi : rAJDPHU, 20.
rjkuuui SoHiopft sn>HMa: I dscnexmU MfpauM:
Ha BacBiMBeKon OcipoBy, 3-a sniLi, I n Bac. OcTp., Abm(0ií. Bepeyjns«»
Jtl. H li 7.
CAHKTIIETEPByPrB
1880
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nEPBOE CTKXOTBOPBHIE
A. c. nymKHHA
HinsqÁTAHHOE vh iDiBGKOfi KHBrft „BftCTHfliCÁ EspcnH** 1814 roxi O-
K^h jpyry CTKxoTBOPny.
ApHcal u ru Bfh nomA cxysHTMeft napsaccal
Tu xo^emB ocd^AiaíiL ynpmiaro Ileraca;
3a jMffipaifH evbmsiBB onacu^m creseft,
H (TB crporoft spinaoioft BcryiiMBDk ontao Kb 6oftI
ApacTL, noBtpB tbi nnt, ocraBB nepo, ^epHHJiu,
B:l xojio^poiirb n'6ceHKaxi> jao6oBBio ne nujiafi;
%o&b He cierfeTB cb ropn, <ďcop%e bhhsi CTynaftl
^OBOJDbHO 6e9b T66fl n09T0B7» ecTb H 6yx6Ti»;
Hrb Hane^uviaicKrb— H i^oft cviTb 3a(Syj(6Ti».
BuxB Mosen h xenepL, orb myna y^ajHCB
H CB rjiynofi Kysoio HastsB coexHHflCB,
IIO^ CbHBK) lO^HOK) MHHepBHHOft dlT^fil (*)
CoBphm wyroĚ orei^ sropoĚ TQJieuBJasfifii.
OrpaniHCJi y^aoTH GesciaicjieHHKrB jťbBH0B%y
HacB y6iTBaioinnrb rpoMaji^oio cxhxobii!
noToiiKOBX uoBjífihiTb ffisb noaxaiTb cnpaseAinBa;
Ha IIhh;^ Jiaspu ecxB, ho bctb TairB h Kpannsa.
OrpamncB 6e8cxaBÍi}! — ^^bo^ ecTBXH AnouoHiiy
YcxamBSfhj ^ro n tbi nojiesi* Ha TejrasoH^,
1) UyiuLSBy vMBto-«fo MmoíHvioei lorMa 15 x§trb.-^líft oesMacn nidnixoTBO-
peaíe, emiacao ci crapHm TeBcrom ^BtcTHEsa ijspooH", pei^auáa B. HamfiioBa,
(Sen Tixi BSiiiBeHÍŘ, laKÚi npHmiocb, sipoaTHo, cA^atB no ctfepTH noora Bi ^ÍIoiHom
co6pmB**f — lasi yto, Heno oMsan, ajm coBpemamoLi. vnaaeieft sto nepsoe abb-
zene oepa Hyiouifla njuefCA n nepnii pasi xi HacroiiiiieMi cbocmi biuí— HexHorie
mton dEsejuuiipi ^BicrraKa EspottH** X814 roxa. Ji^iote n nooxHtfi^nói tOi^uniizi
^ A. HcaKOBa dro craxonopeiile ocraaiieBo se BOQGTaaoucaauun, inhmt ^^"^^ venepb
aif/auLMO 6a oxhx&tb BOSo^HoueHÚi reKcra ne oxHoro droro cnaoTBopenifl. — P]q(.
(^) T. e. Kb msoit (ZZ^MCjmvaNie jpedťucu/m HsMaiUoea),
To«& m.— iDub, 1880. A
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B:EGTH1SI IBPOUta.
Ob npesp^HBeirB nosa^aBii Ky^lMiBoft fojiobok),
TboA reHÍĚ Harpa^Hn — cnacHrejiBHoft Jiosoio?
Ho 9T0? TBi XMypHmbCfl H OTKbqaxB roTOffb;
tlloxaiyfti csaacem ubí «h6 xpaTB MBJSBjnsBccb csovb\
cKoiy^a Ha ^To ptmycL, yxB a ne orcrynaiOy
cH SHafty icoĚ speGift nan, a Jispy H86HpaB0.
cIIycTB cyprrb 060 HBib, mkl xo^erB, ir&ioft CFferby
cCepAHCBy KpsraHy 6paHHCB, — a a xasH nodm.
ApHCTB, H6 TOTB nosTB, BTO pHOMBi uecTb yMten,
n nepbflMH cKpBnifl, 6yMarH ne sajrberB.
Xopomie CTHXH h6 TasB JierKO iiHcaTBy
KaiTb BninreHiirreHHy <bp$snjBOVb no&bmpíBgrb.^
MeacB t6mi> icairB Jíjorpievb, JífipxasKSb, JIomohocobb^
nfoQBI 668CM6pTHBie H ^ecTb H CJiaBa Poccovby
IlHTaiorb SApasoĚ ym h Birbcrt y^ATh BBCbf
Crosl MHoro rEfineTB KHHFby na cbí^tb e^Ba po^flcb!
TBopeH&fl rpoMKÚi PneMaTOBa, Fpaij^Ba,
C'b Tjracejiuirb EH6pycoMi> rmioTB y FjiaayHOBa;
Hhbto H6 BcnoKHim BTbj He craHeTB Ba^opB ^nraTB,
n 4>6(k)Ba Ha HHrb hpokjihtíh ne^aiB.
IIoJiosHirBy qro na IIhh;^ B8o6paBinHCfl ^acnHBO|
Uo&Towb icosemB tbi HasBaTBCH cnpaBeAXHBo:
Bc6 cb yA0B0JQ»cTBÍ6Mi> Tor^a Teta npoqryrB.
Ho MHHHIB Jra, ^TO KB T66t ptKOĚ ySBO TeKytB,
3a TO ^To TBI no3TB, HecirtTHBifl 6oraTCTBa,
?T0 TU yase 6epeniB na OTRynB Focy^apcTBa,
Bil mejňSBHTb cyHAyKaxi* topbohi^ xopoHHmB,
H Jiesa Ha doKYj hokoěho 'bniB h chhiob?
He TaKBy Jiio6e8Hoft APyrii nncaTejDi 6oraTBi;
CyXB(k)Ě HiTB H6 A^HBi HH iipaicopHH naiaTBi,
Hh ^mcTBOfB sojiOTOiTB HaÓHTU cyH^^yKH:
Jla^ysKKa noffB sexieĚ, bbicokh ^epxaxH —
BOTB mjTTTHBJ HXfB JlfiOpUfílf BBJIHKOJrbnHBI SaXBI.
nooTOBi^^-XBauTB Bcfey ^UTaiOTB — ^JDUDB sypHaxBi;
SaTHTCfl iimco htl ^prynBi KOJieco;
PoAHjica Harb, h narb crynaerb bb rpo6i» Pycco;
TSsMoeBCb CT> HHTmnfw nocTejoo pas^toierB;
KocrpoRb Ha ^ej^fiuA teasfecTHo yimpaerb,
PyKaMH vya^AUMH MormA npefimb ob%:
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Ž6-0I xia 1880. m
ExB SH8HB— pflAi* ropecTeft, rpeMflii(a cjiasa — cohi>.
TBiy KaseTefl, xenepB da^yícajica HexHoro.
tJSft qT0S6> roBopHniB «cyAH o bcítl TaKi cTporo,
<n6p66iipafl Bce, KaKi> hobbiě lOfieHajrb,
«Tiii o Iloasin co hhoh) ToaiKOBajn>;
«A caiTby noccopHBmncB cx IlapHaccKHKH cecTpauH,
cHffb nponoB^AOBaTB npHmejirB cioffa CTiizaMH?
f^TO C^^aJIOCB CB TO60Ě? Bil yilt JIH TU, EJIB HtTB?»
ApHCTBy 6e8i» A^k^>iBfliixi> Gjn)Bi»y botl moA Te($4 otb^tb:
Bl A^peBH^b, nOMHHTCHy CB HHpflHaBCH npOCTEJlíH
CBHn^eHHHKi* nosESoft H cx K7;Q)flMH djífiaai,
B% MHpy CB COCi^AHMH, BB ^eCTH, JlpBOJIhCTBÍ SHJTB
H nepBBorB Kyji^emovb y Bci^rB HS^aBna cjourb.
OxHasABi, ocymHBi* 6yTBuiRH h CTaicaHU,
Co cBa;^6Bi, no^fB Be^epi» ohi> mejirB HeiCHoro nBHmift;
nonajmcfl eicy na Bcxpt^ MyacHKH.
fllocjiyinafi EaiioinKaty cRasajiH npocTflKH,
cHacraBH TpbmwtiDCb Ha<rB — tbi iihtb b%;^ aanpeniaeniB,
cBktb TpedBmrB BCSKoicy Bcer^^ noBejrfeBaeniBy
<IL B-i^pHin* MU xeCt; jífi, ^roasi cero-AHfl caifBi*..
^IIocxyinafiT6> csasairB CBím^eHEEKi MyxHKairBy
«KaKi> Bi» iiepKBH BacB y^y xasB bbi h nocTynaftre,
«SHBHTe xopomOy a Mst— ne noxpaaicaĚTet.
n METb TO caMoe npHnuiocfl OTBl^^aTB;
SL He xo^ cefifl hh najio oiipaB^aTB:
m^aCTJraFBy KTO KO CTEXaHB H6 ^yBCTByfl OXOTBI,
npOBOXHTB THXOĚ B']&KX 668% ropfl, 668% SafiOTBI,
Cbohich o^aMH sypHajiBi ne tat^htBi
2 na^ dKcnpc^íTaiiH h6;(£jih H6 chxhtb!
He JD06HTB owb ryjmTB no BUcorairB napnacca^
He Hi^eTB ^DBECTBixii MysB, HH nBUKaro neraca;
Ero CB nepoiTB bb pysaxi PavaKOBB ho cTpamHTB;
CnoKoeHB, BeceJTB ohi». Aphctb, ohi— ho níHrB.
flo nojmo pascyxAaTB — 6ok)cb Te6t HacKyqHXB,
H caTHpH^ecKHiTB nepoMi Teta saifyqHTB.
TenepBy jooOeaHOĚ APyi^i ^ AaiTB Te6t coBtrB,
OcraBHmB se CBHpfeJiBy yHOJOcneniB, Hjra h^^tb?...
IIoxyMaB 060 BceiTB h BuGepn JooCoe:
BuTB cjiaBHBnrB— xopomo, chokořebimb— jiyqnie B^Boe.
ÁMKcandph E. k. tu. n.
j:&í
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PBIL M. C. TYPrEHEBA
^HTAHHAfl
n nyBlH^HOm SAO^XÍBIB ObUIEOIBÍ. JUOBHTEIBÍ PoCOIIoKOÍ GlOBBCHOOTff
BO nOBOAy OTBPUTUI njLMATBHBA A. G. IlymBHHF Wb MoOKBft.
Mh. it. CoopyseHíe navATRSKa Hynncasy, b% kotopomt* yqa-
CTBOBaJna, KOTopoMy co^yBCTByerb bcs oOpaaoBaHHaa Poccifl, h hst
iipasAHOBame Roroparo coČpajtoc&ŤaRi xHoroisaniBrrb sj^innsxh ssojifiŘf
npeACTaBHTeJieĚ seMJiHj npasmeshcmh^ HayKa, cjioBecHocTH EHcsyc-
CTBa — aro coopyseHíe iipe;(CTaBJU[eTCfl HairB jíftShV) iipHaHarojcbnoft
jíio6bh oGn^ecTBa kii ojifiOiSY hsi caiCBirb ;^cToftHiirB ero ^uieHOBii.
nocTapaeHCfl bi* HexHorarb qeprarb onpe^t&iETB chbicjotb h SHaqeme
aioft j[H)6bh.
nymKHHi 6ujrb nepBBDTB pyccRKVE zyAOSHHKoirB-nodTOifb. Xy-
AOSeCTBO, npHHHMafl dTO CIOBO B'b TOITB 06mHpH0HX Ctt&ICaA, KÓTO-
pBifi BRjDoqaeirB bii ero o6jiiacTB h noasíio, — xyjspmecTBOj RaKB Bocnpo-
ESBe^eHÍe, BOiuioiiteHie mjifiíusovhy jiteasaiipirb Vh ocHOBarB Hspo^^Hofir
SH8HH n onpe;^bJiflK)iipcrb ero xyxoBHyio h EpaBcmeHnyio $Hdi(^oMíia
— cocraBJíflen o^o h81» KopeHHHXi> cbořctvl ^ejiOBi^Ra. Ysenpe^t*
qyBCTByeHoe E yKasaHHoe b% eanoff npiípo;^^ xy^f^oflcecTBO^^HCKy-
€TBO — flBjuieTCS, iipaB^a, Tose icaicib no;Q>aata.Hiey ho yse o;^yzo-
TBopeHHoe B% caMoft paHHeĚ nopt Hapo;^aí^ cyI^ecTBOBaHifl,
saRib Ht^rro oTjraqHrejiBHO - ^ejiOB^b^ecRoe. J(HRap& saKesHaPo ne-
pio^a, Ha^epraBiiriĚ Konaeifs RpenEs na npHcnocoCiie^toi^ 06-
zouBfb KOCTH MeABibB&H) HJDB JiocHHyio FoiOBy, yso HepeTCTaJTb
6BITB ^^HsapeiTBy sHBOTHBnTB. Ho TOJEBRo Toi^a, ROi^& nop^e-
CKOĚ CHJioio HsSpaHHHKOBX Hapoj^ ^^ocTHraerb cosBMettBo - noji-
oaroy CBoeofipaaHaro BupaaceHifl CBoero HCRyccTBa, cBoeft noasiH —
omb TfeifB caiaoTb saaBjraerB CBoe OROH^axejiKHoe npaBO Ha co(S-
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Se-oima 1880, y
ciBeH&oe irfeero bt» HcropÍH; owb noiy^n^erB cboě fYiomojŘ oÓXBXh h
CBOl TOXOCfb — OWb BCTynaeTL Vb 6paTCTB0 0% ;ZQ)yrHKHy H^UBBaBIUBMH
«F0 HapoAaxH. He ;^poirb ase Fpeiafl Hasfisaercfl poj^mot Foicepa,
Pepamfl — ^TSTe, Ahtjdjí — ^IIIeBcnHpa. Mu h6 fjuMWh orpHii^aTB bair-
BoeTB ^yrnn iipoflBJíeHÍft Hapo^oft jehshh — B'B cfffeipb peiHriodHOĚ^
rocy^apcTBeHHot h ;q).; ho Ty ocofieHHOcra, Ha Eoropyio loi eeftqacB
jKasBZBaiH — ^A^tefTB Hapo;^ ero HCKyccTBO, ero noasiii. H aroicy He^ero
TPSJKflTBCfl: HCKyccTBo Hapo^a— OTO acHBaa, JonHafl j^jina, ero loiexB,
«ro flsmrb fb Bucmeicb SHa^emH cjiOBa; jfpCTSkrnyB^b CBOéro noxHaro
Biipas^miy OHo craHOBHTCfl AOcroameirB Bcero ^eJKOBi&^ecTBa jsfixe
6oibm6 ifbwh HayKa, hm6HH0 noroicy, ^rro ono — 8Byqaii](afl, nejiowb-
^ecKSLEy MucJunEtafl nyina h ;^ina HeyioipaiDii^afl, h6o hos6TB nepe-
JEHTB $ii3HqecK06 cyii^ecTB0BaHÍ6 CBoero T&ia, cBoero Hapo^a. ?t6
lam ooraJHKSB on PpeiÓH? Eh ;i^yina ocrajUM^ Hamb! PejonioaHBifl
^MUy a sa HHKH Hay^mufl, TaKi-se nepessHBaioTB Hapo;ip<, Vb ro-
Topim 0H% npoflBHJiHCB, HO B% CHJiy Toro, ^t6 bi» hhxb ecTB 06-
DUETo, Bt^raaro; noaeifl, hceycctbo — ^b-l CHJiy Toro, ^iró ecisb vb ma%
jDraiaro, shbofo.
EjnaasTby noBTopaeiTB, Sbutb HanmirB neimfiiifB no3TOHi>-xyxo^*
HHEOirb. Bi» noart, K&Kb vb noxHoiTB BupasHrexi^ napo^^ft cyrH,
ciHBaiOTCfl ;pia ochobhutb ea nakasá: na^ajio eocnpiuMHueacmu h
Hiqaio c(iModfbsimeMHocmuy soHCRoe h MyaKCKoe Haqaso, — ocifbouaicB
1Q2 6u npHfiaBETB. y Haci se, pyccRHrby nosAHte ]s$jiibj% bcij-
jmB]iiiuL ' jb wb Kpyn> eBponetcKOĚ cexBH, o($a ani na^iajia nojiy^aiOTi»
O006yH) OEpaCKy; BOCnpiHM^HBOCTB y Ha&B HBJEfleTCfl ABOĚCTBeHHOH):
H Ha C06CTBeHHyK) SH8HB, H Ha SH8HB JSpjJlSTb SBJlSLfifUÁTb Ha-
po^Bi CO Bci^HH eH GoraTCTBaMH— H Ho^fL-qacB ropBKHMH jífia Hac^
Eio^aMH; a caHo;i|^toremHOCTB Hama nojny^aerb Tose KaKyio-ro oco-
4ieHHyio, HepaBHOMtpnyH), nopUBncryK), HHorAa sa to reniaiBHyH)
CHxy: eĚ npHzo;i;HTCfl 6opoTECfl h cb yjxf^JWb ycAosHemoMi, h cb
•COOCTBeHHBOíH HpOTHBOpi&^iHMH. BCHOHHHTe, UM. FF., IleTpa BeJIH-
Karo, HaTypa Koroparo xaK^-ro po;í(CTBeHHa naTypit caMoro IlyiQBH-
Ha. He A^poiTB se ohi» nHraJTb Kb B&ny ocofiennoe ^yncno jqd6ob-
Haro 6j[aroroB4^HÍH! dxa ABoftcTBeHHaa boch^hm^sboctb, o Boropoft
MM, €^t?ac% roBopHJiH, SHaiieHaTeiBHO orpasHiacB b% shbhh name-
T9 aoMa: cnepea pospěme b% crapo-XBopaHCROirb ŮA^cxowb a^^t
BKnou% BHOsemecKoe BOcnaraHÍe Bijoniei, BJDHHie TorxamHflro 06-
Bieena, HpoHHSHyraro HSBHt aaHeceHHUifH npHwniinaMfr; BojEBTepi,
Sal^Hi H BejEHBaH Hapo^aH Bofina 12-ro ro;í(a; a TaiTB jjí^seme vb
víyéb Poccíh, norpysenie vb Hapo^Hyn) shshb, bi* Hapo^nyio pt^B,
H SHaneHHTafl erapyoiKa-HHHfl &b en ansqeeRHMH pascKaaaiiH... ?t&
xe KacaercH ff> caMO^JC^flrejiBHOCTH, to osa bi IlyniKHHik BOsCyABJíacB
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TI B^OTHm iBPons.
paHO, H, 6ucTpo 3ni)aTHB'E> cBoft Hn^ynpĚ, Heonpe^^eHHBift xapasrepB^
iipeBpaTBJíacB bi» cBo6o;(Hoe TBop^ecTBO. Enyn 18-th ji^tb ne 6h30,
Korxa BaTH)niKOBi», iipo^HraBi* ero ajieríio: «Pi&A'6erB oG^asoB^ Jie-
TTqafl rpflx^^) BocRjiHKHyjrB: cSjiox^ěI kbjcb owb na^ajTB iiHcaTb!>.
EaTK)iiiKOBi» 6hua> iipaBi»: mam emfi hhbto ne iracajrb Ha Pycá»
Ebztb Moacerb, BOCRJniRHyBi»: — Sjío^^ft! BaxioiiiROffb cifyTHO npe^^qyB-
CTBOÉaJTBy ^TO HHUe 610 OTHXH H OSopOTBI ÓJJI^Fb HaSBIBaTECfl
nymKHHCKHMH, xoTfl H flBiuHCB paHBme nyiiiRHHCRHxi». cLe génie
ptend son bien partont ot il le tronve*, Tuacwrb ^paHKysoicafl noro-
BopKa. HesaBHCHMBift renift IlyniKHHa cRopo — eciH ne c^HTaTB ne-
XHorETb H nesHauHTejiBHBixi yKJioHeHift — ocBo6o;qu[Cfl h oti» no^a-
acanífl eBponeftcRHiffB oCpasnaifib. h^otb cofijiasHa uo}sji!bjsKa noA'B
Hapo^^Huft Towb. noAff&KBiBaTLCfl noA'B Hapo^pojĚ TOH'L, Boofin^e noffE
Hapo^ HOCTB — TaRi-ace Heyii^CTHo n 6e8iu[o;^o — KaRi» h no^^^HHflTBca
qysc^puirB aBTopETeTaiTB: ji[yqinHHi» xoKasaTejiBCTBOirB TOny csjx&rb:
cb ojífiOŘ cTopoHH— CKasKH IlyniEnHa, ct> jpyroŘ— Pycmm* h JIK);^-
iffljora, caMUfl cjraCBiE, KaRi hbbí^ctho, h3o bc^xb ero npoHdBeAemft.
G'B*He7MitoTH0CTÍH) noApasaHífl ijmmrb aBTopnreTaifb cor^acarcfl^
KOHe^HO, BCt;\H0, 6bitb MOSeTB, BOSpaSflTB HflBie: eCJEH no^Tb Bl
CBOH^B TpyAaxi ne GynerL doctohhho imfbTh b'b BH^y, hhí&tl ufbJíMO
po^ot HapoA^By 0Hi» [HEKor^a ne craHeTB ero nosroiTB: napo^^
npocTot Hapo^i ero ^uraTB He 6y}Sfirh. Ho, hm. rr., KaRoft se
BejmRÍt noan* ^HraeTca t%mh, Roro hh HasBisaeirB upocTBors Hapo-
AOiTB? HtMei^RÍĚ npocTOŘ Hapo^ ne qHraeTB TéTe, ^paHi^scRÍft Mo-
jiBepa, }iflMe anrjtíttcRiftHe ^HraerB UleRcirapa. Hx'b ^THraer^— hxi> na-
ipfl. BcflRoe HCRyccTBO ecTB B03Be;^eHie saseh bi* ip^eaa^b: CTOflI^ie
na no^B')^ oÓBi^Hot, ese;!^BHoft shshh, ocTaioTCfl HHse Toro ypoBHa.
9to BepmHHa, Kb ROTopot hb^o iipH6j[H8nTBCfl. H Bce-TaRH rere,
HojiBepi H UleRcirapi. — Hapo;i;HHe nodTBi bi hcthhhoitb SHa^emn cjio-
Ba, T.-e. HaiaoHajEBHue. IIoaBOjQnrB ce&b cpaBHeme: BeTroBeHi», Hanp.,
Hjoí Moi^apTB, HecoMHi^HHO HaiuoHaxBHiiie, Hi^Meipúe ROlCnOSIITOpBI, H
KysBQca HTB no npeBicyii^ecTBy Hi^MeiitRafl icysBiRa; iceag^y t^itb hh
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saHMCTBOBaniĚ y npocTOHapo^oĚ iiysuRH, ho jífiMe cxoj^cTBa cb neio,
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aaiOTB, Hanp., npaBHJia rpaifMaTHRH b% shboitb TBop^ecTBik HHcaTexH.
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PeicCpaH^^; napo^HBixi SHBonHci^eBi h^itb. Saifi^THirB RcraTir, ^ro
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26-01 Uii 1880. m
BncnBiflTb jfosyETB napoxHocTH fb xyxosectFi, no98ÍH, jrar^MiTy-
pt cB0tcTB6HHO TojcbKo luieMeHairB cMBňhDth, emfi BeeoBpiBjmsxh
vru se EBXOjsfnnjBOĚtB wb nopaOon^eHHoiTB, yrHereHHoirb cocroflHÍH.
Il098ÍS ETb J^OJaBSA GJiyXHTb JSpynOThy KOHe^HO, BaSHMudjUfB I^-
iflMi— cfiepeseHÍK) canaro stb cyn^ecrBOBaHífl. Cjiasa Bory, Poccía
He Haxoffncfl vh no^ofiraiTB ycMBÍflXb; ona ne cjiaóa h ho nopa6o*
qeHa ^ipyroxy BieiieHH. Eft He^ero fjpoxsírh sa ce6ji h peBHHBo c6e<'
peraTB cboh) caMOCVoareuHocTL; srb oosHaHÍH cBoeft cjuaif ona ;ta3B6
jdoCefb TfeTB, RTO ysaBBiBaen* eft Ha ea He^ocraTKE.
BosBpaTHMCfl RB IlyiiiBHHy. Bonpoei^: uom&rh jol ohi» HasBaTBos
mmoM% HanioHaiBHHinb, fb cMucarb mescimpa, FěTe h ;q>., mbi
oerasHirB iiOKa OTKpBirmcB. Ho bí^tb combí^hís, teto ofb coBffurh
HaniB DOdCT^eesift, HanFB jrarepaTypHBift asfiDRB, h ^to HaiTB h Ha«
nDDfB noTOMRairB ocTaercfl tojebro imm no nyrE, npojKoaseHHOMy
ero remeirB. Hsi Binne cKasaHHBirB naifH exowb bbi yace uotjlu
ytttpCTBCS, ^TO MH He Bl COCTOflHÍH pa8;i(%JEflTB Mlri^HÍfl T^TB KOHB^-
HO J|0fipOCOBtCTHBIZI> JDO^Oft, BOTOpBIO TTBepaC^aJOTB, ^TO HaCTOH-
B^kTO pyccRaro mrepaTypEaro asBoca bobco ho ey^ecTByerB; qro
Ham ero x^icirB offa% npocroft Hapo^CB, Bictcrt c<b j^pjnom cnaoH-
TeiBEtUH yqpezAeHÚniH. Mbi, HanponiBi, Hazo^^iarB bi» asbibš, co-
swuBHOiTB nynncHHBiirB, Bdb ycJiOBifl aoray^ecTH: pyccRoe TBopqecTBO
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ExeHHo: pyccRíft! Caicafl eyiipocTB, B<rfi'cBC»ftcTBa ero noasÍH co-
BiOL^BaořTb co CBoftcTBaifH, cyn^ocTBH) Hamero Hapo^a. He roBopa yse o
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Has npaB^, orcyrcTBÍe jdkh h ^pasBi, npocTora, ara OTRpoBeHHocTB
H qecTHOCTB oiuyuieiiift — Bc/b siv xoponrifl ^eprbi xoponiHxi pyccRnxi
JDDxeft, nopascaioFB bi TBopeHÚm* IlymKHHa ho o^^hhtb HacB, ero
oooreqecTBeHHHBOBi), ho h rbTb h87» HH08eMi^eBi», BoropBorB owb
ctaiB ^tocryneHB. Cys^enÍH TasHrB HHOsenixeBi CBieaiorB ;Q)aroi^-
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CKasaTB HaifB o^Haa^^ MepHMd, HSBitotHBift ^pan^yscKíft micaTen
H HOKXOHHHKB IlyniKHHay BOTOpaTO OffB, HO O0HHyHCB, HaSBIBaJTB Be-
sraaftnDDTB nosrox^ csoeft anoxH, ^yrB se ne b% npHcyrcTBÍH ca-
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i^acora noroirB HBJEflercH caiia co6oh); Bamn noarBi, HanpoTHBi^
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OHH H OTO, noacasyft, BosBicyrB bt» iipig^aTy»... «y IlymKHHa npn-
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mi n€Tim bbfoiqi.
CaBion owbf nodsifl ^fístatb ofipason pacKBtoaen Kueb-tiu ea-
Ma €o6oH) Hn caxoĚ ipeosoi iipoafci». Totb se Mepvm boctoehio
]ipHKtHfl2rb sib nyniKHHj HtBitorHoe Hspe^eme: cProprie eommiinia di-
cere»9 npESHa^afl 8to yxta&e caico6»rHo roBopBTBofinteireBteTHoe — 9a
caiiyR) C7iipK)ci% noasÍHy T(A BOdaifl, Bi» KOTop^ HX^axb-
Hoe HpeaiBaocTB. OHi»TaRfBxe cpaBHHBajn nynnuraa c% ap^hhmh
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no orcyrcTBÚo Besaxrh TODCOBaHift h MopaoHBirb bbiboaofb. IIo-
MHHTCfly npo^TTfl o^^Haa^E^ «AHqapi»>y oflib nocrt Kone^saro ^ferse-
poonnnifl saH^nurB: cacocift HonbĚmift noarb ne y^^acajica 6bi Tyrt
OTL KOMHenrapieFL*. Mepnua TaEi» aie Bocxan^uKS enoco6HOCTÍio
nyrnsHna BcrynaTB neMe^^nno in medias res, 6paTB cfianca aa po-
ra>, KBXh roBopflT% ^pam^sH, h yBaBUBain* na ero tA.-ffiyaHai, Ban^
na npH)f%pi» TaKoro MacrepoTBa.
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CTOflnpĚ m» caxoicy qpeAoroqÍK) pyocKOŘ skbhh. drony ero cBoteTBy
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xeHTt nyniKHHa ara ocofiennafl cm^b cTpacTKOCin n ciH>soAcTBÍfly
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cyOiieKrHBHOCTB ero jHqHocm eRasBiBaerofl JonuB OAnmrB Bsyrpen-
HmrB sapoiTB n orneiTB.
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QÍOHajEBHBiirB noBTOicb, B% cMhiGJtb Bceiopnaro (ara XBa BBipasenui
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nymRnm^ ne moitb Bcero c;(fciaTB. He crt^erB aaÓHBan, ^qro eicy
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TtJia Ta secTORaji cjff^j Roropan cb Taxot, no^ni axopa^^ft, Ba-
CTOflrvnBocTBH) npecjiixye^n^ naiBHXB KsGpannHROBB. EMy x 37-ich Jttrb
ne xHnyjiO; Bor^a ona ero Biiq>Baji[a otb nacB. BetB riy6oKot rpycn,
(SesB RaRoro-TO Taftnaro, xotb h ÓedopeAMetnaro nero^OBaniji, neiBSs
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990 fl Mory TBopnTB». Tbophtb! A yse onHsajiacB Ta rjiynafl nyjLfly
xoTopaH ^ojcKsa -Cujia uojioshtb RoneqB ero paci^BtoaionteMy TBop-
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26-01 ují 1S30. a.
*
^ecTBy! BhTřb MoseTB, yace orjiHBajiacB Tor^a h Ta, APTras nyjia,
xoTopaa npe^cHasfla^axacB na tOíěgtbo npyroro noara, IlyinKHHCRara
HacxiMCHHKa, Ha^aBinaro csoe nonpmi^e (tb H8B']&CTHaro, Hero^Tioii^aro
dsxoTBopeHÍjiy BHymeHHaro eMy VEL6eshio ero y^nrejia... Ho neCy-
xeiTb ocraHaBjraBaTBCfl Ha bthxi TparH^eoRETB cjty^aftEocTarB, irbifB
(Sojte TparH^ecKHTL, ^ro oirt ejiyiatHBi. Hs'^ sroft tbicu BOBBpaTHMCfl
JTB evbry; BOSBpaTHMCfl leb noasm IlyniKHHa.
3;i(tcB He iiicTO H He BpeMfl yRasBiBaTB na ota^^hbih ero npo-
BSBQjífima: fpfTie 8T0 c^i^ijiaKXFB JB^^me nacB. OrpaEK^HMcasaM^^a-
HÍeifB, ^To nyniKHHB bb cbohtl eoB^amaxi) ocrasiurb Haici» hho-
zecTBO ofipasi^OBii, TnnoFB (en^e ojpuwb HecoMBr£HH£ift npH8HaR'L re-
HJAjrBHaro ;^i^BaHÍfl!), — thiiobi» tofo, ^it5 coBepnmjiocB iiotoitb bi»
Hameft cJioBecHOCTH. BenoMHHre xotb c^6Hy K(q)q]fu MSfh cEopHca Fo-
xyH0Ba>, cJDLi^TOUHOB cejia FopoxHHa^ n t. ;(. A xaKÍe o6pa3H, BaRTB
IlHiieHi*, RaRi» rjiaBHBifl ({unypn cKainrraHCRot ao^kh», ne cjryacaTB jdeh
os6 AOKasaTejEBCTBOiTBy ^To H iiponie;qiiee mmio bi» Heni Tasoio se
XBSBMD, itasTb H HacTOfln^ee, KaR% H ]ipe;(co8HaHHoe hitb Óy^yn^ee?
A uexjsj TbiTB H nyin]£HHi& He HsC^rs o0n^eft yqacTH zy^^osHH-
KOBi-noaTOBi^y HaqHHaTejieĚ. Ohi HcnuTajTB oxaasAOHíe k'b eeOi
co9i>6MeHHHROBi; nocji%;^yH)npfl noROJrtaBfl en^e Sojri^e y^ajauiHCL
<m Hero, nepecTajm Hys^aTBCH vhBewb, BOcnHTBiBaTBCH na neiTB, h
ToxMEO B% HejtaBHee BpeMfl cnosa craHOBSTCH 3airi6*rH£nrL BosBpao^efiie
K&eronoddiH. nyniRHHTi caiTB npe^i^qyBCTBOBajrB 9to oxaaac^eHÍe ny6-
jaaar.Kairb H8B%CTH0,0HB bb nocjrib^e vojsja CBoeft hhshh, b% jymi yi o
Hopy CBoero TBop^ecTBa, yace no^n hh^^itb He ^^fciHJicfl c'B'nTaTe-
ly ocraBjíflH Bi» noprcj^ejri Taicifl uponaBe^emfl, Raici tWbjí^sHA Bca^-
>». Ohb j^ H^ROTopoft CTeneHH ne uorh ne ^yscTBOBaTB npe-
He({peseHui k% nyCjnnrib, Roropan npiy^oLiacB bh^tb vl neirB sa-
xoro-To cjia;^coir6Baa, cojiobba.... ^a h RaRB HaMi» bhhhtb ero, KoiTta
BdfOMHHHIB, ^TO JSfiXe TaROĚ yHHBlft H HpOHHqaTeJlBHBlft neSOB^Kbj
KaxB BapaiUHCRÍft, npnsBaHHBit Bir6cT6 cb ^pyi^HMH pasCnpaTB 0y-
nani, ocraBrniflCfl: nocjorik cicepTH nynncnna, ne ycoMHHjicfl boí^cjihr-
Hyrb Vh OJ^OITB HHCBM^, aApeccoBaHHOiTB Tose RB yMHOMy npÍHTejcEo:
cMoasemB ru ceO% npe^eTaBKrB, qrb iceHfl CojiBnie Bcero HsyMJifleTB
Bo BctxB draxB HoaitaxB? 06Hme Muejiet! IlyniRHHB — MucjrarejiB!
MAKETO aH OBUíOdTO oacH;(aTB?» Bee aro nyiiiRHH'B npeffqyBCTBOBajTB.
JlmasftTejiBCTBOMB TOMy HSB^cTHBit coHeTB (<no8Ty», 1 ilOJUI 1830 r.),
-moBKfpBsŘ MU npocHMii HOSBOJtenie npo^ecTB nepe;^ BaMH, xota, so-
>, icaacffjft H3B Bací ero sHaerB.... Ho mu ne mosomb npoTH-
RCRymeHÍH) yRpacHTB 3thm% noarH^ecRHMB 30jq[otomb namy
flftfjllftjfio iq>08aH9e(^cyH) pt^B.
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X MGTHI&S IBFOOB.
Jho&Tb, He xoposH noóovijo HapoxHofl!
BocTopxeHHurB noxBarb npoffxerb mrBjTHHi myire,
ycimneoiB cyxi riynna h <SM±Tb tojuih xoioxHofi;
Ho TH ocraHBCA TBepx^ cnoKoeai h yrptoKi.
TH mtpB: XHBH OXBRl. J^OpOrOl) CB060XB0fi
Exil, xyxa Bie^erb vefifl CBoGoxHHfi yirb,
ycoBepmeHCTByfl sxoxh jnoóimixi xymb,
He Tpeóya narpaxi sa noxBBrb óiaropoxHofi.
Ont vh cavoiTB reOt. Ta cíitb cboí BHcmift cyx^
Bcixi orpoxe oiiíbbtb yiiieiDB tu cboíI Tpyx'B.
Tu nwb xoBOxeai xh, BSHCKaTexBHuft xyxosBHU?
XoBOxeai? TaBi nycsaft Toxna ero ÓpaHBTB,
n nxx>en Ba axrapB, rxi tboU otobb ropBTB,
H Vh X^TCKOft pÍ3B0CTH KOXeóXeTB TBOft TpeHOaBHK&.
nymBHffB TyTb o^aEO He coBC&irb npasi — oco66hho bi> otho-
memH vh nocjÁAOBaBiiiHirb noROJri^HÍflifb. He bi» ccy^ rjiiyiiQa> h
He B% CCH^Xi^ TOJDOIBI TOSOJSfLOA^ ÓhVlO Jí^bJlO] npH^HHBI TOFO OZXaS-
ffiEáB jiesaiH rjiyCse. Owb ^ocxaTO^HO HSBtcTHK. Hbitb npHzoxHTCfl
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cjjíjíúij Bi> HCTopHqecKOifB pa8BHTÍH oGmecTBa, Bl yCJÍlOBijirB, npK
BOTopHTb sapos^^axacB HOBaa shshb, BCxynHBinas h81 jrarepaTyp-
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HeOSH^aHHOCTHy SaROHHBia CTpeMJ[eHÍHy HeĎMBaJIWa H HeOTpaSHHBIfl
HorpeGHOCTH; hbhxhcb BonpocBi, na BoropBie neJHBM 6buio ne ffiUh
OTBl^Ta... He jífl nodSÍHy ne ao xyAosecTsa cTaxo Tor^a. OduHaxoeo
Bocxniii(aTBGfl cMepTBBQCH AyinaHH» h cMtAHBurb Bca,AHHKOirB>, hjih
«ErHneTCKHHHHo?aicH», MorxH tojdebko sanncHBie cjioBecHHKH, mmo
BOTOpBITb no6toaXH CHJgBHHgy XOTfl H MyTHlIfl BOJHU TOĚ HOBOft
SH8HH. Mipocosepi^aHie HymKEHa noRasajiocB ysRnirb, ero ropa^ee
co^yBCTBÍe HameĚ, HEor^a o^^múaxBHoft, cjiaBt — ^ycTap&anrBi —
ero KJiaccHqecKoe ^yBCXBO mí^pbi h rapifomH — xojio^^HBorB aHaxpoHHd-
MOiTB. n3'L (JtJioHpaMopHaro xpaica, vj^ noan ABJuuicfl spei^oirB,
rxb, npaB^a, rop&rb oroHB... ho na axrapB — ^h eosHrax^b... offswB
OHXÍaifby — ^xioxH nomxH na myMHBifl TopsHii^ai r^t HxeHHO nysna
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no8TB i^eHTpaxLHBift, caiTB Ri» ce&b Tflrortioiipft, noxosHreJBmitt
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KHHa, B&IHHCKÍft, CHi^HHJICa ^yFHMH Cy^BHlíH^ XaXO I^HHBinHlfH
no88ÍK). Mbi nponsHecxH hma B'6jiHHCRaro — ^h xoth hh^lh noxBaxa
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26-01 MAJI 1880. XI
H6 x<>^iSHA pasxaBaTBCE cero^^Hfl pa^oii^ ti> noxBajK)io IlyiiiRHHy —
HO Blij Bi^pOJlTHOy nOSBOXaTe Hamb nOVniTb COT^CTBeHHUlfB CJtOBOlTBr
naMflTB aroro BairtqaTeiBHaro ^eJiOBtsa, Kor^a ysnaeTe, ^ro eiiy bbi-
naia cy^6a CKOH^iaTbCfl HveHHO fb a^hb 26-ro Mas, bi jífiBh pos-
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cRopo npepsaHraorB rojDtocoiTB JlepnoHroBa, Roiy^a ForoaiB craxiiyse
BiacrBTezen jdoackhá atm^v sasByqajrb vojiocb noara cMecTH h
ne^aiH», a sa hhitb nonijra jiipyňe—u noBejiH sa co6oio Hapocraio-
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opraHHqecKoe. HHBoe usmíemtcs. opranH^ecRK — pocToiTB. APoccúi
patřen, ne na^aeTi*. ?to no^oCnoe pasBHTÍe — ^RaRi* BcasiĚpocrB —
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XnecTBO, ROTopoe npHBJíeBjro naci B&bvb cio^a, 6wio 6bi npHBibTCTBO-
BaHO KaRi» aKTB cnpaBe;giHBOCTH| RaierB a&hb o6n^ecTB6HHOĚ (káro*
^^iqmocTH; HO, 6uTB MoaceTB, ne 6hUio 6bi Toro T^CTBa e^qerao^cymiH^
xoTopoe npoHHRaeTB TenepB naci B&brb, 6ewb pasjnraíH SBanifl, sa-
Hfliifl H jňsTb. Mbi yse yKasajm na totb pa^ocTHs^ (f^sKrby tto
MOJTO^exB BOSBpan^aeTCfl Kb ^remH), Kb HsyqeHOo IlyniRHHa; ho mbi
Be ^(OXBhi sa^BiBaTB, ^To h6crojibro HOROJitHifi CHO^QMi;^ npomxH
]i0pe^ HamHMH rJnasaHH, — noROJoribmĚ, jíflsí rotopbixi& caHoe hmh Ilym-
6buo He^TO HHoe RaKi tojtbro bme, bi» ^hcjtí jípYrBTb o6pe-
8a6BeHÍio HMBHii. He CTaneHi o^aRo cjramRom* bhhhtb
noKortHÍH: MU CTapajiHCB BRpaTQt H3o6pa8HTB, no^eiiy aro 8a6-
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III BIIOTHIRl IBPOnH.
seme 6uio HesafiteHO. ^o mu ne KoseirB Tan me He ^^a^BashCE
aveiiy Bo^Bp^rj m> noasÍH. Ku paiSyeMca eny oco66HHO norouy, qro
HianiH lOHoniH Boaspan^aforcH vb neá ne Kstxb pacsafiBnriecfl jdq^,
KOTopue, paBo^apoBaHHBie wh cbohtb Hag!(6HA&x%) yroMiesEue 006-
CTB6HHSD0I OflOlfiKaMH, HHQrTB IipHGTaaHII](a H ycnOROeHÍJÍ Wh TOMli^
0TB TOI^ OHH OTSepHyJIHCB. MbI CROpite BHAHlTb FB TOlfB BOSBpSO^
«»ciiTO]rB zoTfl H^KOToparo y^OBJíeTBopemfl; BigpocB AOKadarejiBCTBO,
^rro XOT0 BiKOffopufl hsb Ttz'B i^eĚ, A^ ROTopBirB e^orraiocB He
^xM^so AOSBOiXffrejaiHBorB, ho h ofiflsaTOJiBmiarB npHHOCKTB Bce ne-
HXjjTHitee K% ff&ny wb seprBy, cacHxaTB bcio acHSHB bb o^ho pycjio—
WrO BOnr HtoOTOpBifl TSfblBi npH8HaH)TCfl AOCTHTHyTBIiai, ?T0 ŮYKPBfi^
cjxBtrb }íf)CTBSiQBÍ6 ^yTHX^B — H HH^TO yso H6 HoicisiaeTB n088ÍH,
iJiasfiBorB np^craBHTejieirB Roropoft flBJtflercfl IlyinRHffB, saBsi^
CBoe sasoHHoe iri^cro cpe^H npo^HZB saROHHBiTB npoflBjí^ft ofiH^e-
<^TBeHHQt 2BH3HH. BBua Hopa, Bor^a HBfliiiHafl jrarepaiypa ciyacnm
noimi eAHHCTBeHHBDTB BBipaseHíeiCB 8T0t SH3HH; HOToiTB HacTyímso
Bpeiffl, KOiy^a ona coBci^irB comjia cb apenn... IIpesHflfl o6jmcTB fiBUia
<2JDunE0irB mnpoKa; BTopas cBysHjracB jifi HHqroaceCTBa; Haft^fl cboh
eci^ecTBeHHBiH rpaHHUBi, noasm ynpovHTCfl naBceiy^a. IIo;^ BJiúmieirB
cTaparo, no ne ycrap^^Bniaro y^nrejui— hh tbopao aToiry BtjmKB, —
BasoHH HcsycoTBa, xynosHH^ecKÍe npieHBi BcrynsTB ohstb bi» cboio
OHXy--iH-^KTO SHaOTB? 6bITB MOSeTB, flBHTCfl HOBBift, 611^6 HOB^O-
mA HafipaHHHKfBy botopbiě npeBaofiA^TB CBoero yqErejiH — h sacjiy^
siTB BDOJDBiik HasBaHíe naiúoHajiBHO-BceitípHaro noara^ Koropoe mbi
He pAmaeMCA fjBLTh nyniKEHy, xotb h ne xepaaeirB ero OTHflTB y Herc.
JUBSfb 6bi TO HH Sbiio, aacjiyrH IlyniKHHa nepe;i(B Pocciet bqjoskk
H AOCTotaH Hapo^oĚ npHaHaTejiBHOCTH. Owb jifijrb OKomhTexhwyio
o6pa6oTKy Hameify saBiBy, ROTopBift TenepB no CBoeify 6oraTCTBy,
cwťb, JiorHXš H Bpacori^ ^pMu opnanafiTOS jiflMe HHOCTpanHBOfH
(jl^HjioiioraifH e^Ba jih ne nepBBOii oocjri^ AP^He-rpe^ecEaro; owb oro-
dBajicfl THnH^ecKHHH ofipasaMH, GeacMepTHBUfH aByRaMH, Ha Bct b^h-
msí pyccsoft acHann. Ohi nepBBift, HaRoneiiBy Bo^yasrB Moryqeft py-
KOio anaaifl noaaÍH nySoRo fb pyccKyH) aeiiJiio; h ecjm iibub uojijib^-
metcfl nocjTfe nero Chisu aaToiíHHJia Ha BpeiíH sto cBtTjioe anaiíA —
TO TenepB, Kor^a ara hbijib na^HnaeTB ona^aTB, cHOBa aacÍHJTB btb
BBniiHHt, Bo;Q>yseHHBiĚ HiTBy HoGi^HocHBiĚ cTflTb. Cíflft se, xasTB
OBB, SjíaropoAHBiĚ m^^hbiě jihrb, Boa^^HTHyTBiĚ BB caifoicB cepmik
XpeBHeĚ CToxEBja h rjutCH rpA^yu^HHB noBOJr6HÍHMB o namenB Hpaal^
HaaBiBaTBCH BejinBHXi napo^OMB noTOMy, ^rro cpe;pi aroro napoj^a po-
jifSME, B7» pHAy APyrHX'B BeJíEKBTby H maKOií qejiOBtoB! n BaK% o
IIIeRcnHp& 6uio csaaaHO, qro BCHKÍft, bhobb BBiy^HBmižcH rpaMorb,
jSMBVbsREO craHOBHTCfl ero hobbotb ^tox^oitb — TaRi» h uh 6yAem»
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26-os liii 1880. ZUJ
mfibanhCB, ^ro bcakíě nasm, noTOKOBi>, ci> jno6oBBH) octehobhb-
jmŘcsí nepeA^B HSBaflmeicb nymKnna h ^OHHMaK>I^iĚ SHa^eme aroft
joofiBHy TtiTL caMBDTb p^ORaseTB, TTO OHI, no^otíHO IlyiIIKHHy, cTajrir
6ox6e pyccKHirB h 6ojr6e oCpasoBaHHBnrb, (k>jiri&e cboĎo^^hbdtb qeaio-
b^boitb! nycTB 8to nocjrbpíee cjhobo He y;qiBim» Bací, mm. it.!
Bi noddÍH — ocBoGoAHTeJiBHafly h6o BoaBBnnaioii^afly HpaBCTBeHHafl:
cEJOk. ByA6M!b TaRSKe sa^tecMa, ^9io bi He^^aiBHeMB BpeMOHH jífisiíe^
cuHOBEJOTB Hameio npoci^ro tiapo;i^, KoropBift xenepB hb qEraeirB
Hamero noara, CTaHero noHflTHO, ^t6 aHa^Hn 9to hma: IlyiiiiuiuB!
— ^H ^TO OHM nOBTOpHTl ySO COdHaTOIlHO TO, ^TÓ HaMli J^OBeJlOCh HB-
xaBHo cxumaTb H81» fiescoSHaTeji&HO jiene^rynpizB ycTi>: cdronaMHT-
HHKl — y<iMTeJDo!>
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A. c. nyniKHffL
26-OE MAfl 1880.
IlyinKHHii!... 9to — ^BOspoa^^eHBe
PyCCKOĚ KJSUj BOBJIOU^eHM
HamHzib TpesBBiXB jíyv% h ^tbctbi;
9to — ^He aane^aTjri^HHBiĚ
KjDOVB n088ÍH— CBfln^eHHBIĚ
JíflSÍ nORJlOHHHKa HCJECyCCTBl.
9to — 8JLiDiH0Bi» cjiyseHBe
Kpacorik — npoHHKHOBeHBe
Bi» ofijiacTB OjUDmiĚCRHrB Kysi, —
9to — ^B'6ntaro 6aflHa
CrpyHHBift roBopi.... MecTB PycjnaHa
3a nopyraHHBit coiosi...
9to— ap$a cepa$HMa
Bi» qaci», Ror;^ A7in& najnoia
JSSasAot SÍPU Bi^ HeOeca....
dro — moporb HepeHffu
Ha 8ap6, vb BOjmazi* TaBpH^Bi...
H — ^pycaioBi> rojioca...
9to — Wb cynepKarB yKpaĚHBi
IIpejiecTB qapo^ĚHOft Taimi, —
Ho^L H— JlBicafl ropa...
9to — crapot eheh cRa8Ka—
9to— MOJioflOCTH jiacKa...
JEas^^a npaBAU h Ao6pa....
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26-01 muL 1880. xy
Gboě — vh ciOMBnfkThj Ha uepyusbAj
Bi caRjrby wh juirep6| vb HaCynoA,
IlyiiixsHi^ ^fTKOio xyinoft,
CjDbmiHn ffijrsL otbbibx ;i(ajiKHÍĚy
— IlteHH) rpysÍM neiajD^ot,
— Bp^flb nuramBi loqeBOt.
Csbímniírb SpHVB opia BfMBBIBHBIĚ...*
noHHxaeTb saymiBmit
PonoTi» Mopfl Bi, (ypHot wnAj —
Bjp^HTb He6o 663i» iiaaypH
H, — qró Kpame BOjraib h 6ypH,
Bs^pnrB ^7 Ha csaife...
SHaen ropě nan poxHoa,
H pasryJiBe yw^oe,
H cepAB^Hyio Toesy;
Ho HB na^^aon, ycTajnaĚ,
H KaKTB HyTHERTb sanos^aiEiB, —
GaiTB cryuMTCH S!b Myauucy...
HHqero ne npesnpafl,
B'B jffimmhJTb H85arb Esy^uifl
Jlyrb H cKJia^ po^Hot crpaHU,
?yfl pyCCKOt SH8HH TpenoTBy
nyijJKuui — npaBffii nepBBift jieneTB,-
nepBBiĚ npofiJiecKX CTapnHU.
m.
IlynoamB!... 9to— azo ciaBBi
Orb KaBKasa ao BapinaBu,
Orb HeBBi AO BctrB icopeĚ....
9to — c&flrejEB nycriiHHBiĚ....
ApyrB CBOlSOXBI,— HenOBHHHBIĚ
Bi juKH H 3S0&b HanrarB jíjiqř..
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xYi mmnoíh npomu
9to— remt, bcS uo6vsmiŘj
Bce Bi> canoiTB ceóik BirbcTEBímĚy
0&BepT», 3anavi(i» h Boctori....
O t o f O T L cHimojaDui li^>,
SEerb cepnma Ha», vncB npQfOKiu
9to— BpMrab rop^^Eoni vpssBotj
Bit sepny emaisH HeoTBOMieft
Cbí^itb npe^^aHHBiĚi — BpamjífyA
CjKunio iqpiaii noBTWtt;
OcKop&ieHHiift K yfisnift
GBflTOOrauieTBeHHOft pyKOĚ....
noara^^cRíft Meodfl,
Ha PycH — ovhj aaoh Pooeiii,
Bceo^ieiíJDOii^i HBejunci»!..
BueA mu nodn cubeitb,
H Ha nBe^ecrait cnonncb
IIpociaBJunoiipft xao& i9Kb..«.
Skobce IIojiOHCBiflr.
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3ACTOIBH0E CIOBO
A. E OCTPOBCEArO
O nymKHH^*).
lÍM. rr. IlaiiflTHHBi IlyiiiBHHy nocraBjíeHab: naiurob Bejraicaro na-
poxHaro nosra ysteoBš^eHa, sacjiyrH ero dacBnx^TejiBciBOBaHU. Bet
o6pa,XOBaHU. Mk bhx&QI B^epa BOCTopnb nyfiJiHRH; TaRi> pa^^yiorcfl
TOJDuco Torffiy Kor^a aftCJnyrairL or^aeTCfl ^^ojcsHoe, koi^ ciipaBe;(j[H-
BOCTB TopsecTByeTB. O pa^ocTH JiHTepaaropoFB roBopsTB ib;^ jih
HysKHO. Otb nomoTBi oOpa^oBaHEoft ffynm, mm. it., h a nosBOJDO
oMb cxasaTB H^ROJCbso ciofb o HameiTB BejraKOirb noarb, ero sha-
iieHUi H saciyraxb, KaKi» sl mxb noHEMaio. Orporoft nocjrbj^OBaTejiB-
HociH H cHjgGbHBirB ^oBO^OBi fl oOtn^aTB He Mory; a 67^7 roBopHTB
He isBKb ^ejioBfeEn> y^emity a saRi* ^ejostKi^ y(í&KxeHHUt. Moh
YůixfjsmsL ciaraJiHe& ne ;^ o6HapoAOBaHÍfl, a toabo npo ceOfl,
nonb CEasaTB ffs. coGdseHHaro ynorpe^JieHifl; npH xh^ 6bL oyA h
ocraxHCLy ecjra-ftb He noxoniejrB aroTb pa^ocTHUÉ npa8;(HHK'B. Ha
svoiTB npa^^^HHRt gaimroft jmrepaTopB oSasaH^b 6bitb opaiopoicb,
ofiflsaHib rpoMKo fijtaroAapBTE noara sa rt cokpobhh^, botopbih owb
8aBftiE(ajrB Hairb.
CospoBm^a, xapoBaHmiH naarb IlyniKKHuirB, ^^CTHHTejiBHO Be-
jooM H Heoi^HeHHBi. IlepBafl sacjiyra Bejuncaro nodra vb toitBi ^nro
vepesi Hero yioritoTib Bce, ?tď MoseTb ooyMH^TB. KpoMi Hacjms-
XBHifl, Kpoirb ^opiTB ;pfl Hupasenifl Muciet h ^vyBCTBi^ noarL
*) npQisBeceBO sa o6ix(nrb MocsoBCiaro (Mmecna móflieieft poccificsoi cio-
B3b BnnqpoxBOMv co6p&HÍH, 7-ro úou.
Tom 1V-— I»JB, 1880. B
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XVIII B^CTMKi EBPOnH.
jífij&Tb n caKBifl ^pMyjndE Mucjieft h ^tbctbi. Bor^Tue peayjUB-
TaTH coBepmeHHMmet yMCTBennoĚ jia6opaTopÍH ^i^aiOTCfl oSnpocB
AOCTOflHÍeMi>. BMcmas TBop^ecKas HaTypa sjíe^eTB H no;^aBHHBaeTi>
Ki» ce6^ BctxB. noaTii Be;i;eTi» 3a co6ot ny^jmsy fb Hi^HasoMyio
eft CTpany Hsmiparo, wb RaRot-TO pat, fb tohroě h 6jQ[aroyxaHHoft
aTMoc^P'6 ROToparo BOSBBmiaeTca AY^ia, yjiy^nsaHXFCfl noMUCJiBi,
yroH^aiOTCfl ^yBCTBa. Oraero cb Tasswb HeTepiriteieirB mjífiTaa.
RasAoe HOBoe iipoHaBe^eHÍe ovb sejmRaro noara? Orroro, vmo Bca-
ROMy XO^eTCH BOSBHineHHO HHCJEBTB H ^[ySCTBOBaTb BM^Tti Cl» HHlfB;
BCHRÍft acABTB, ^To BOTi> owh cKBLJReTb mhí^ tto-to iipeRpacHoe,
HOBoe, qero. H-ferb y MeHH, tofo He^ocTaerB mh*;ho owb cJsasBffrh, h
3T0 ceft^ac^ se c^^aeerca mohitb. B<m» or^ero h jhoGobl, h no-
RjioHeHÍe BBJODasM^ nosT&Wb; BOTb OT^ero h Bejouaji ORop6B npn
HXB yrparfe; oĎpaayeTca nycTora, yMCTBennoe CHporcTBo: ne r^Itb
^j^yifaTB, ne Kbwb ^yBCTBOBarcB.
Ho Jieri^o cosnaTB qyBCTBO y^OBomcTBia h BOCTopra orB iussm,--
Haro npoHSBeňema; a noflMÍTHTB h npocjitflpTB CBoe yMCTBennoe
ofiorameme otb Toro xe iipoH8Be;i;ema — ^^iobojibho xpy^jso. BcaRÍĚro-
Bopura, qro eMy to hjih APyroe iipoH3Be;teHÍe HpaBHTca; ho pí^íRift
coBHaeiTB H npH3HaeTCH, vmo owb noyMHtiTB orb nero. MHOile nojDta-
raH/TB, ^ITO n03TBI H XyXOJKHHRH HB JÍJňXlfrh HH^erO HOBarO, 1IT0 Bce,
HME cosjaHHoe, 6MJI0 H npeawe r^t-TO, y Roro-TO, — ho ocTaBasocB
nofli* cny^noiTB, noTony qro hb HaxoAHSO BBipasenifl. 3x0 — ^HenpaB^a.
OmnORa iipoHcxo;(Hi«B orroro, ^ro bc% Boo6n^e BeJiHRÍH Hay^HBifl,
XyAOaceCTBBHHBIfl H HpaBCTBeHHBIfl HCTHHU OqBHB npOCTBI H jierRo
yCBOfliOTCfl. Ho, BaR!B OWk HH npOCTBI, BCe-TaRH Iipe^paraiOTCfl TOJEBRO
TBOpqeCRHMH JUBMIL; B, ofiBIRHOBeHHBIHH yMaHH TOJIBRO yCBOHBaJEOTCa,
H TO He BApyrB h ne bo Bceft nojiHOTt, a no M^p^ cwrb BaacAaro.
nynnuxHBDTB BocxHii^asHCB H yMff&m, BOCXHn^aiOTCflH yMH^Hyrb.
Hama jEGrrepaTypa oCasaHa eny cBOHMib yMCTBeHHUifB pocxoirB. Jí
3T0TB pOi^TB fiBUTB TBRl* BeJOmCB, TaRI> 6£ICTp%, ^TO HOTOpineCRafl
nocjr6AOBaT6JDbHocTB vh pasBHTiHJDiTepaTypBiHofiiiteciseHHaro BRyca
6Buia, RaRi> Oy^TO, paspymena h cb^bb ci» uponxepoHifB pasopBaHa.
droTB npBUEORTB 6fiiiT» ne TaR'L BaMŽTeni npn rnnsHn HymRnna;
coBpeMennnRH xoth n c^nrajin ero BejmRmrB noaroiTB, c^nrasBí
cBomrB y^HTejfeiTB; no HacTOH]ii;n]iin y^nTejuncn nx'B óuxsl jno^qi
npeAmecTBOBasniaro noRoi^nín^ c:b RoropBDcno^fiBUDio^eHBRpinKO
cBnsaHH ^TBCTBoiTB 6e8rpaHn^Gaaro ynaacenin n 6jiaro;i(apnocTn. Kbs^b
HH jooÓEJíz OQH HymKEHa, HOy Bce-TaRH, wb cpasnenin ci» crapmnicH
imcaTeJiHMn, ohi> nasajicfl nMi» en^e uojioji.b n ne ;^obojibho cojo^enB;
npndnaTB ero o^noro BnnoBHHROirB 6BicTparo nocTynaTeJUBnaro jsjbk-
senin pyccRott jmTepaTypu BUdmiJio jí^k mxxb: o6n^i% cojmAnBix^
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26-01 XAs ISaO. XIX
m BO UBOTETh OTHOmeHÍHrB J^CTBHTeJEBHO BeCLHE no^TaHEtuxK
jmfífik. Bce sto noBUTHo^ h nnaTO He Morao 6bitb. 3a to CJr^AY^n^ee
goKOJii[Híe, BocnHTaHHoe HCKJDo^iBTejiBHO nymKHHBíMX, sor^a cosHa-
lexbHo orxmyjiocB Hasa^ y t^ka^o, ?to npe^pnecTBeHEKRH ero h: icHorie
ero coBpeMeHHHRR jipsK HHTL jxfh T^aace ne npomeAinee, a ^aJieKoe a^bho*
iq>ome;nnée. Botl^ Ror^a aaM^femo CTajio, ^ro pyceKaH jmrepaTypa bi
o^ovrb ^ezoiB^Ki BBipocJia Ha i^oe CTOjri^TÍe. nyiiiKHU'jb dacxajrB
pyccRyio jrarepaiypy bi nepio;^ ea HOJiOAcern, Ror^a OHa ^e SHJia
qysHim oGpasi^iMH h no HHirb B£ipa6oTBiBajia ({)opHBi, jiHineHHua
sBBoro, peaiDbHaro co^íepaaHia, — h^to ace? Ero npoHBBefleHia— yarb
He HCTopHqecRÍA o;^, ne jaojsfn Aocyra, ye^^EHeHifl^ num KOjraHxojiiii;
ovb KOH^BUTk T^wb, ^To ocvaBHji^b caiTb oSpasi^, paBHBie o6pa8iiain>
jrarepaiypí sp^tfirn, oQpasi]^, coBepmeHHHe no $opwb h no cano-
eUTHOfty, ^HCTO - napO^^OlCy ŮOJÍl&pXBMUO. OeTB JSfiJUb CepB63H0CTB,
nojífiEjrb Towb H sna^eHÍe jmrepaTypu, BocnHrasi* BKyci b:b nj^ssíA,
8aBoeBa3^ ee n no;p'0T0BHJi'B jiflsi Sy^^ynpixb jiQTepaTopoBi, ^nraTOJieft
ff i^lkuMTejeft.
^yroe 6jiaro;(6flHÍe, ORasaHHoe naiTB IlyniKHHBíMT^, no Koeny
MEtaiK), en^e Baacnte h en^e anaqiiTejiiBH^e. ^o IlyniRHHa y nacrb
jHreparypa ĎBina no;Q>a»aTej[BHas, — bmí^ct]^ erb ^pMaicH, ona npn-
HHMaJia OTB Esponu h pasnufl, ncropaniecRH csoSHBmiflCfl Tairb na-*
npaBJíeHifl, Eoropun bs nameft XEasE Ropneft ne hm&ih, ho Morjm
npHHflTBCfl, Basi npHHflJiocB H yicopeHHiocB xHoroe nepecasoHHoe.
OTHomenin nncaTejieft Kb fltftcTBHrejcbHocTH ho 6bim Henocpe^CTBeH-
HBiMH, HCKpeHHHMH; nHcaTejiH jíflJíMnhi 6ujm H86HpaTB RaR0fi-HH6yAB
ycjoBHBifi yrojTB aptnia. Kaac^^Bift hst^ hhxi, bmícto Toro, mro&b
6irrh cBMSDi^ C060&9 jífiUMewb Gbutb nacTpoHTBCfl na RaR0Ě-HH6yAB
aa^. Tor^^a en^e nponoB^^iJBajiacB canaa 6e33acr]&HqHBafl pexopHRa;
TBep^o cfroajTb n rposno odHpascfl josHuft Rj[accna[H3Hi; na CHi^ny
eMy mejii> poHaHTH3Mi>, ho ne CBoň, ne caMo6BiTHBifi, a nacRopo
nepecaJKOHHBift cb ottí^hrohi* ^ac^oft naicB caHTHMenrajiBHOCTH; ne
conidia en^e co ciienBi HHROMy neHyacnafl nacTopaaiB. Bwb 8thxi»
ycjEOBHBixB HanpaBJíeHifi, noasÍH ne npHSHaBaJiacB, caMo6BiTHOCTB
COUJUCB 6U HJm HeB^SeCTBOlTB, HJIH BOJIBHOAyMCTBOlťB. BhCB060S-
X6HÍe MBicjiH HSB-noffb rHOTa ycjioBHBixi* npieMOBTb — jiíbJLo He jierRoe,
OHO TpeSyerB rpoMaj^HBirb chjtb. Pa3Bi& mu ne bh;^mi» npHM6poB'B,
nro BT» caiojxii ÓoraxBirB h caiiBixB chjilhbixii jmrepaTypaxii h
no cefi ^acT* BucoRonapnoe HanpaBJíeHie HMibeTB npeACTaBHTejieĚ h
ropfi^o oTCTaHBaeTCfl, a peajiBHOCTB nponaran^^HpyeTCH RaRi tto-to
HOBoe, HefiBiBajioe.
npo^Hoe Haqaao ocBo6o«;i;eHÍio naniett mhcjih noJioKeno IlymRH-
j, — OHB nep]^lft CTaJIB OTHOCHTBCH RI TDMaiTB CBOHXl npoHBBe-
B*
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XZ BMram IBřODH.
X6Hit npauo^ Henocpexcisemio, cm> sazorlun* Sbité opnniHaiBH£Drb
E Hhurby — Ghixb cajonrb toÚoŘ. BcflRÍĚ BexHKÍtt mcaTejiEB ocrasJEflerB
8a coóoft HiKOJiy} ocxasjuieTi nocjrtAOBaTejiet, — ^HlIyiiiKiarB ocranus
mKoiy, H nocjribxoBaTexdtt. ^rb mo ta niKOjnt^ in6 orob^^urbOBOHirb
nocjri^raaTejuDTb? Ohi saBtnpurB sirb Hoi^eHHoci^ canofeiTHOcTB,
offB saBta^axi Kaa;^o]i7 6hrrh caimm cofioft, ohbxu^ Bencot ope*
rEHaxBHocCT CM&iocTB, jífiTb cif&iocTb pyc<»0My micaTeJDO 6bit&
pyccKiorB. Bt;p» aro tojebko lerso cKaaan! Bt;p» aro aHaqnrB, ^iro
offB, nyniRHHi, pacBp&m pycdcyio XT^iy* KoHevso, ^pui n^cjriwo-
BaT6Jiet nyTB ero rpyjífiwb: ne BCflBan opsTHHanHocisB HacrojDuco
HHTepecHa, ^ao&b eft noxasBiBaTBCfl h ex> saHEvarB. Ho sa to ecjra
aiHTopaTypa Hama npoHrpBiBaen vh sanraecTBi&y Tasí BBíHrpuBaer^
Vb RaqecTBeHHoicb OTHomemH. He moro HaiiiHz& npoHBBe^HÍft H^erB
Ha oúfbBXY ^Bbpohbi, ho h bi stw^ neiiHoroirb opsEHnannocTB
pyccxoĚ HaOjaoxaTejOHOcTEy canofiurmitt cbjuwb hbicjoi yse sairib-
TOHU H oqfoieHH no ;|octohhokb7. TenepB Haicb ocraerca * tojibbo
sejiaTB, qTofiiii PoccíH npoHSBOAHJia no6o:r6e TajnaHroBi, mnemTE
pyccRoicy yify no6oite pasBHTÍH h npocropa; a nyrL, no KOTopoxy
H^(TH TaiaHTairb, ysasanB Hanmirb BexsaoDtb nosroirB. Mm. rr., a
npeAJiaraio togti> sa pyccsyio araTeparypy^ KOTopaa nomjia h EffirB
no nyTH, yRasaHHOMy nymRmmorb. Bbsohewh Boceio sa b^^bob
HCsyccTBo, 8a JOTepaTypnys) c6mbk) nynnoraa, sa pycoKETB JiETe-
paTopOBT»! Mu BhnsLfíntb o^ohb Becejio stotb toctb: niHB^e Ha na*
meft Yjuuijb npaSAHiiirb.
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(TL nymKHHCKATO IIPAaSHHKA
5 — 8 llOHa.
Ob nojiOBHHH .npomjiaro Maa BHimaHÍe pyccicaro o6ii](6CTBa, no
KpaftHeft irbpt m> IleTepfiyprb h Mockbí, Gbuo onesh chjibho sa-
HflTO npeACTOflBiimirB oTspBmeirB naMflTHHRa IlyinKHHy. HasoHem*,
<mo as^aiocL cb sax^TEhorb Herepn^meirB: bh^ho 6bijio, <rro ch
OiiKHj^iaeMBiinb co6uTÍ6irB cBflsuBajicfl jíflK oCn^ecTBa, msm jtflSL ero
oópasoBaHHot h jrarepaTypHot ?acTH, o^eHB SHBoft HHTepeei, ^ro
aroT^B HHTepecB paenpocrpaHflJiíCfl Ha jno^eft caMBixB pasHopo^^HBixi
Bsrxflj^oBi, nojíoxenii h cTpeMJneHÍt, ^rro owb npHHEMajDrL pasirlbpu,
lIpHHaAIesaI^Í6 Hai^onajiBHBorb co0£nÍHMi>. #
OTKpBITÍ6y HaKOHei^, COB6piIIH2IOCB; lOI 6BUDI 6r0 CBH;^l(%TeJ[flMH,
5 — 8 iiOHfl. H vb caHomb x^at, iipas^^oBame mtfbJío xapaRrepi y
HacB ;^ocejrib noJioxHT6JO>HO HeCHBajiBiĚ: H6 GuBaio TaKoro eji^HHO-
jtyiiraaro 7bji[676híh, coeAHHflBinaro cthxíh, saaceTCfl, ne coe^piHH-
x£ifl; ne 0£iBajro xaKoro B086ysA6HÍH jtyimmi^ cropoFL joraHaro h
o6ii(ecTBeHHaro ^yBCTBa.
Mu He 0yA6]ť& paacRasBiBaTB no;Q>o0HOCTeĚ aroro iipa8;i[HHRa.
BctMBi jíflBno npoqHTaHBi cBijiíbíáE o coopyseHÍH naifflTHHBa, pas-
csaaBi o TopsecTBiŘ OTKpBirifl; rasem pesioMHpoBaflH bxb npHBejra
UJbSKKOWh BC% TSBSBhUl HSl rtXl MHOrO^HCMHHUXl CIOBlb H P'6toĚ,
Kudfl CKasami Sblih npH caMOiii* oTRpBiriHy noroifb bi yHEsep-
^csTerb^ Bir sad^AftHiffinb CMn^ecTBa JDo6HT626t pocciteROĚ cjiOBec*
HocTH, sa odt^aMH — ^ropoACKHirb h JorrepaTypiiBíMi; paseRasaHO o&b
ofCfmeBxeEmj Kasoe oBJía^teaio spirrejuniH h cjrymaTejunm. lípa-
émaan tojdbro, hto BBiooRoe HacTpoeme MHHyru ne BHymHJio Ht-
maropvaa hss HamHxi óprasoBi — ne csaseirBi fjTA npEmpemii, o
He xaio B% SŤH ffHH roBopHiocB, HO H npocvot npaBXH-
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XXII B^CTHHK'& BBPOHH.
BOCTH Bi^ oOpan^emH c% $aKTaHH. IIpexocTaBHirB pa3T»flCHdn7» aro
Gy^iiy^eMy pascRadqHKy droro co6bitíh. Bblio acho, ^o RasB HHBe-
jiHK^b 6hurb noBO^i, cofipaBinift b'b o^^oitb TopsecTB^ ctojibró pasHO*
poAHBixi aieMeHTOB^b Hameft oGn^ecTBeHHoft jkhbhh h jiHTepaTypBi^
— OHO He 8arj[a;p[jio BfBMjífii, h6 HcnpaBHJio JKnrepaTypHoft Hcnop^eH*
HOCTH.
HecoHH^HHo ojsfiaxo, qro bcb TopsecTBO npoHSBeJio Ha ero cbh*
A^brejieft h yqacTHHROBi CHUHoe BneqaTJííHie. OrRpBirie naMflTHHEar
Bcrpi^^eHO 611U10 BspuBoirb aHrysiasMa, h 8to npas^tHH^Hoe, Bocrop-
seHHoe, no3TEi[6CKoe BacTpoeaíe octaiocB Ha nixue ^hh; osb drHin*
HacrpoenieiTB ifacca co6paBniHxcH na TopsecTBO cjiymajia o;^yHieB-
jieHHiiifl pt^EH o6i» HCTopn^ecKoiTB SHa^eHÍH remajiBHaro noara, Kor;i,a.
y^enue npo(j[)eccopay Jiy^mie hbi* HaniHxi* nncaTeJieft o6'BflCH2jm ne-
jooiiŘ nepeBopoTii, icaRoft 6fiLirB hitb coBepmeni* 3% uíbnoKb HameirK
jrarepaTypHOiTL pa8BHTÍHy H3o6paasajiH pasjniqHUfl cropoHBi ero rjiy-
GoKaro ncTopH^ecKaro BjdflHÍH, HanoHHHajtH xyxosecTBeHHBiH KpacoTBi
ero noasíHy pncoBaiH ero remajiBHo OAapeHHyH)^ GjnaropoAHyio jih^-
HOCTb. Meac^y dXHXH p']b^a]fH Ó&uio icHoro npouHKuyTbixi* BOCTopseH-
BHXbf no^TH pejinrioaHBiirb noKionenieirB nepe^i Bejnncffirh noaroirb:
owk óhUTb ne TOJiBKo co8;D;^TejieMi» HOBtňmefi pyccKoĚ JinrepaTypu^
OHi^ 6hvrb npopoKOMi BejmKoft «Bce-^eji[OB']&^ecKOĚ» ÓyAynpocTH pyc*
cgaro Hapo;!^!. GanBia pbui o BesoKowb noarb cTaHOBHincB noaaiefti
ero Tpy;^ ÓBurb ^e tojebró MOHyKeHrajiBHoft aacjiyroft bi* npomeA-
meiTB, HO sHajceHÍeiCB h npeoCpasoBameirB. CaMHxi» cjrymarejieft ara
Hoasifl yBJi^|uuia — n o^eHB cnpaBe;pnBO: bi» Ty MEnyry aafiBiBajiocB^
mo ;^ftcTBHTej[BHOCTB HHoft pa8:& o^eHb }SfijLeusk otl BTZTh p^^efty
a Wb BBTh BUCKaSBIBaJICfl BCe-TaKH HCKOMBifty 2KeJiaHHU& HAeajTB;.
B^b p1^;pufl MHHyni no^oGnaro BOcnoMHHamay oGn^ecTBeHnafl jqoSobb.
coUnpaenb sa noaxfe, ^oporoirB ea naj^arHi Bc/b coBepmeHHtftmifl^eprBi
ero jí^ksA^ cosnaeirB perpocoeKTHBHO bo Bceirs o6i>ekb ero Bjannie k
B03B0XHTB ero Bi* anoTeosy.
TaKoft zapaKTepii hm&io Hpa^^HOBaníe naicarH IlyniRHHá bi.^
MOCRB']^.
droTb zapaKTepi» IlyHiKHHCKaro npasxHHsai onrik^eHHBiĚ Bocrop-
raMH H oAymeBJíeHieirBy iipHMHpHTeahHřJim nonurrKaicH a npHMtpaMB
;i^cTBHTej[BHaro exHHoxymifl, ecTB npei^e Bcero SHaiieHaTejD&Hoe
CBHJ^liTeJIBCTBO Ofi^b HCTOpH^eCKOlTB BHaveHÍH IlyniKHHa. B-ISTh HMeHH
Bo BceiTB npomexmemb pyccKoft jmrepaTypu, Roropoe Horjio 6u co-
6fa,Th BospyrB ce&i ctouko BOoropseHHBixib coqyBCTBÍĚ. He Gy^eirK
HOBTopflTB Toro, ^t6 6huo yse npespacHo Bucsasano o toitb Bejm-
KoiTb HaiuoHajEbHoirb noBoporb, KoropBift nossia nynisHna jsfiaa, Bceny
jífuaBfbŘmtíKy Te^emio pyccKoA JinrepaTypu. A^bojibho HtcROJibRHX'B.
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26*01 Ki< 1880. um
Mrt^amĚ. no9TH^EeQRaa iohoctb nynnaiHa HcnBirajia BiiflHie espo-
HeficKiirB mxojph: jmrepaTypa XVni Btea, poMaHrmca, BaftpoHi,
oeraBsnr Ha ero MBiejra h nossin cbok) nexiarBy — ho owbBCsoýb
npeoxQr&TB 8th BJDdjmiH h BUKasajTB dHeprHqecKyio caMo6Bii»ocTB.
Ob msBi&úewb nynnoma secB ^peA^IecTByK)I^ift nepio;^ nameft
jsrepaTTpKí oromejrb b% ofixacTB apxeoji[orÍH; jrarepaTypa BnepBBie
o(paiB2aeB opaico kb pyccRoft shbhh^ h oco6^eho npaHO kb sh8hh
Hapo;p[ot, BOTopas i^&Due B^Ra or^bieHa óBUia oro aossHn roc7;ii;ap-
craa, on SH3HH Bucnmxb cocjiobíě, ora oSpasoBaniH. JI|o HymKEHa
Hapo^pafl crpyH npofiHBaxacB bb jarreparypy cjiy^iaflHBiiai nopH-
BaMH:— TO HHeareju^ .i^yKai^ yspacHTB Hapo^^oft ^epTot nacropajiB,
KOMe^ÓK), uoBbcfrh; to nepBue noxy-cosHaTeJiBHiie jDofinrejiH HCRajtH
HapO^HOCTH Bl ntCHHXB H CKasKaxii; TO HeicHoríe hhcthhkthbho
yroaMBajF na H6o6xo;pofocTL Hsyvemfl napo^Hoft shbhh a^á ypa^
syirteífl Bceft naiaoHaiLHoft HCTopiH. Y nynacHHa 3Ta Hapo^ocTB
eroia caacóft CTHxieft ero noasin h ctb t^tb nopb yrBepxHxacB vb
pyeexofi jorrepaTypty KaK'B npoqHHft HCTO^HHKrb es oOoran^eHÍfl nod^
TBfeesaro, Hay^mo-HcropH^ecKaro h ofin^CTBennaro. Ob ;g)yrol ero*
pofiu, ero II098ÍH óBua nepBUMB (peiKrowb peajrasMa, KOTopuft no-
lon osasajn* namet jrarepaTyprb Tasúi baihkíh ycjiyrH — ^Esy^enieirb
J^CTBHTeJDbHOOIH, HpOCTOTOft CTH2H, B^&pHIiDrb HdOOpaseHÍeirB XBJSBJÍj
BsameiTB na oCn^ecTBO. nymKHHB Acun> noistKa Tovy nasa^B Hep-
B£ie o^pasi^ goffraTTHaro pyccnaro HcrojNs^ecKaro poMana, h ocTaB-
nriecff OTB nero niaHH noKaSBiBaioTii — Rasoro 6oraTCTBa npaB;i;HBOĚ
peaibHoft no88ÍH pyccRaa jrarepaTypa jmnnuacL erb ero noTepett.
^2ďkej HHKTO AO Hero ne Guirb TasHirb icacTepoHi pyccicaro HSBiKa:
cIIyiiiKHHeKÍft CTnrb» CTajrb BbicmHirb oGpasi^oirb; Hapo^naa p6^cb y
lero BnepBue saHHMaerb CBoe npo^HOe irfecro m> bshrí jiHTepaTyp-
HGirB. Beib 9TH HOBBis npíoGpfereHÍfl wb co^^epacaHÍH h if^op^fb jnrre-
paTypu cjífbMSkBhi ůhom chjioio bucokoA noaaÍH, c^b 6oraToft opHni-
B&iBHOCTBio, CBibseft H pa3Hoo6pa8HoŘ, r;^ HanuEH CBoe BBipaacenie
H caHBifl rjiyCoKÍH h tohríh ;pH3EeHÍH JiHpHqecKaro qyBGTBa^ h tsmbi
aDoca H xpfti^u*
noasifl nyHisHHa yBJíeua coBpeM^BHROBrb cb caiiBirB nepBBixB
maroBi no8Ta. Ona 6Biaa ^iterB-To HecjiBixaHHBDrb; BerepanH KJiac*
eHqBSlia, norH6aBniaro oEOH^aifeiBHo npn Úsecxb aroft noasm, nu*
TamoB BOScraBaTB na nero, ho kiíe 6opb6bi cb hhiob nynncHHy úblío
XQB02BH0 dHHTpaiaCB. Bct 60Xbe OB-fasifl CHXbl jiHTepaTypH, H BB
rarb ^íBCJtb CTapmee noKOjr^me poMaHTHKOBB bb usnU SCyKOBCKaro,
i^mMEsywa kb Heny h iqiHSHasn wb hohb eBoero naBy; jí^m. hojio-
90Db HOKOJitaift oÁi^ecTBa IlymKHHi CTaJTB npe^ireTOMB BocTopsen-
aux) HoucmeHÍfl. Ectb mhoto npexamfl o6b sTOt cTpacTHoft npHBa-
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ZXIV BWnOKh IBPOIIH.
saHHocTH ofiii^ecTBa Kh npary, kb CBoet «nepB0Ě jdo6bh>. 9to no-
.KJioH6Híe nLio sa HHirb Bdo^y^ ff&uuio ero ^^yrB ne CBepxBecrecTBeH-
mjosh QjnsficnBowb jsflxe uexfj jnoABMHy o^eHb jífiji&aoa on JDire-
pasTpBi, tLO jíp KOTopuTL xocTHTaia rpoMKafl cjubBa noara... Bi so-
G3r6;^e jffon shsíhh nynacHHa ara npHBaaaHHocTb cŘasajiacB xpoBoa-
Hot saÓOToft o6ii](6CTBa H Hapo;i(HOt MaccBi, H no cifepis ero — Txy6oK0t
cKop6&io, KOTopas Hanuia cBoe cHJcuaoe h xporarennoe BHpaaceme
wb HSBiteTHoirb cTEXOTBopenÍH R>Haro JlepMOHTOBa.
nyniKHSb BomejTB vh ncTopiio— BOjmKHifb mceneirb. IIocifepTHoe
HS^ame noKasajio o^^axo, yro ero noam^ecKoe Bojoraie A&xeBo ne
Gbcdío Hráepnano rtim iQ)OHaBeAeHÍflicBy Rasúc abejoicb npn ero shshh.
OKasaiocB GoraToe nacjri^cTBo neHaB^cTHBixii aotojdA coa^aníŘ. nym-
KBWh nnepBue oTKpBuicfl bo Bceft (ejeh ho^th bo Bceft) nojmorts obo-
HTB npenaBe^enift. Bcjri^x^ saTtirL flBEjracB aHaiceHiiTfiiH ccraTBH o
nyniKHHt» E&oíHCEaro, aohhe^ eAnECTBennafl no^ipoónan acrers^e-
cBafl oi^HRa nodra, Hanncannafl 6oj[Bmnin» ifacrepoirB acTerH^ecKot
KpBTHKH H BocTopsenHUMB noBJíOHHHKOirb nodTa. Bb 1865 — 56 roAY
BBímjio Kb cb'6ti» nepBoe RpKFH^ecKoe jisjífiEie IlyniKHBa, cj^annoe
n. B. ÁHHeHROBBDťB. OhO o6hOBIUIO BO BCOft CEJTb HCTOpHqeCBÍÉ aSTO-
pETOTb nymRHHCKot nosaíiiy craio onflTB JuirepaiypEHirb co6iime]rb
H BusBaso pjpi HOBBixB Hdy^enift, Mes^y ROtopbdck HanoMHmcE
ocoÓeHHO aairitoaTejOíHíiH CTaTBn wb «CoBpeMeHHHK%» 1856 ro^a.
O^HH H8B BTEi% HOBBiTb say^eHiĚ HanpaBJíeHbi Ůhua na dCTemqe- -
CRoe HCTOJOcoBanie IlyniRiiHCKot nodain; ^yrifl ncBajiH ocB^btETb ary
noasÍH) BB esL coBpeneHHoft oÓn^cTBeHHO-jrarepaTypHoft oGcraHOBSš
H Bi 6íorpa(j[)ÍH; nepsoe npo^oaoe Ha^uuto GiorpatJÓH cic^aHO 6hSJLo fb
HaB^THfiixB cMaTepiajiaxi» r. AnHenROBa, Rorop&ie BupocTaioTB
noTOicB BB nacTOfln^ee, ^)HTHqecRH paapafioraHBDe snaHeonEcanie.
Macca ncTopn^ecRaro MaTepiasa o nostíknanch BpeMenaxB, na^an-
nas vb uotJťbjífúíi ^^Ba^i^TL jifbrb, paaBncHfierb RaRB nHRoi7i;a npea^e
caMBift o6n^ecTBeHH£i& n jranrepaTypnBitt Gutb, vh cpe;^ ROToparo
coBepmajiacB jsíkaremBocnb nynncnna.
HacTynajiH js^jtík spenena. PeajmaiTB, ocBAn^eHHijt IlyniRHHBarB,
BCTpbnuLCE CB sHBOTpenen^yn^HMH aa^a^aME, RoropsiE cb nocTasoB-
Roft RpecTBEECRaro Bonpoca e cb na^ouioirB peíj^pirB sBipociE bb
jsfásaA, E EaipoEajuBHBit, e Eapo^EHÉ BonpocB. Hnrepecu oGn^ecTBa
nepemjDi na no^By, Roropys) npeA^yBCTBOBasB e crpacmo ac^aJTL
IlymKEBBy Eo RoropoĚ OEB se BSQijbjrb vb CBoe BpeME. Ho IlyniREs*
cBaa TpsAEiiiE xpaEEiacB. PeajDiaMB jifizx^jpsirb so cBoero RpaftsEro
npe^^a, jíp ropBRoft e acejrasoft caTEpu; eo jí^úrb a^e caMoro noaxa,
npEauBaBmaro uyay «MecTB e ne^iaxE», noaaíH IlymREEa ocraBSJíacB
CB^TMiWb E^eajioMB; ofla ocrajiacB Tenioft npEBEaaESOCTBio fflR ns*
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26-oB MAX 1880. xxr
caTaxfl, ROTopuĚ asjuieTCfl cEjasfbĚmmtb HpeAcraBHrejieirB Hanteft
eaixpu; ona ocrasaiacB Tbwb ace jiflXL Ji^itíaro xy^oseerfieHHaro
tfmmuL noert B&sHHcsaro, spmmiB,^ soropBift o^esko bcí^hh cBomm
crpeMMeEiSME crf/iwh GfiurB rtirb hobbdtb aa^a^aiTB, o RaRHrB ceft*
qacB ynoujmyro. lUbu roBopEirb o Ao^Jiik)6ob'6.
TtXBMTb oÓpaaoifBy ott» noHBJíemfl nepBBirB iipOH3B6;i(eHÍtt Ilyni-
KDa H xo noert^^Hflro BpeiceHH ohi 6BurB n a^ ^Hraion^eft ifaccu
BeXHKHSn noaTH^eCKHlťb aBTOpHTBTOirB, H Bil COSHaHÍH JT^mnEXB HH-
caroiefi— poAOHaqajn»HiiKoir& HOFbĚmaro nepio^a HameĚ nrepaTypBiy
H BBicmeA nodtviecROft cssoft, xasafl tiHxa eio cos^aHa Roi^^a-jiHGo.
droro 6b£ío ^^c^ojobo, ^!io(hu on^Bme naicaTHHKa nymKuuy craio
iQDaBE) Brt JD^EBUS ^BCma H^KOd&KHXB IH«O0IÍ&HÍĚ, KOTOpBIfl IK)33Ífl
nymRHHa mmuia h BoaBumaxa, bc% npeAoraBjíeHifl 06% ero Bejiir-
xoft HGvq^jnecKoft aacsyrb, Bcib oiqyii^eHiA noarH^ecRaro eacsasAe-
Hia, B&b COTjrBCTBLfl KB CaMOft Jm^HOCTH, CTOJI& BOSBUmeHHOfl H CTOJBÍB
TparH^ecKH h (SeaBpexeHHO norHfimeA. 06mficn!B0 npiisBiBajiocB or^aTB
C8<»D ;^HB BejoDBOMy HCTopiraecROMy jtíbaremo, TOpe3B nojiBl^Ra en^e
BueTByronieMy BOffb cepjneaa h tmomb, n oCn^ecTBeHHoe iipasHame
BupasBJíocB BOCTopseHmiMB, TporaTBJíBHBiMB ^ecTSOBameirB.
Ho BB dTOMB HacTpo6HÍH iipoxo^Hia HecoKHtHHO H ^lepra^ npH-
Ha^esaiqaa jcjnosAawh Hameft HacroHn^eŘ MHHynf, h Ha Koropyio,
Hpas;^, HaBOAHJia h Hcropiji ;i(tor6J[BH0CTH nynnoraa. MockobcbíA
npad^^HHRB 6fiUB co BpeiieHB PiopHRa nepBBDiB ^hcto ofiii^ecTBeHHO-
iKrepaTypHiDrB npdajíflMsawb^ h no CBoeicy noBo^y, k no iicnojrae-
HIJO. 370TB nOBOffB JíflB, MaCCM 06mfiCTBA 6BUB BnepBBie nÓ^OKHMB
o0o](eeTB6HHBorB HHTepecoMB; OB^ BBiaBajTB caMoe ropfl^ee y^acrie
■ xHosecTBo yvacTHiEKOBB; TOT& dHTysiacn^ecKift npieMB, KaKoft
j B CT yh i MJUf MHorifl pt^EH n pasHUS ^lacTHoqns TopacecTBa, 6biih cbh-
XfeiesBCTBOifB, TTO j[iiTepaflpyi«oe TopsecTBO nonaro h npESHano xasB
HwioHaxBHoe. Gaica co6oft flBXEJEacB mbicjib o nojiosenÍH caMOft jra-
leparypu. Bb pib^axB npnnoicHHasocB o6b ea HOJiosemn bb Ilym-
wmné^Kisf BpeMOHE; H6B0XBH0 ^^MaSOCB 06B efl HBm&HHHXB yCJlOBÍHXB.
^feareiH iHreparypEHe Gbuh roho^ho rjaBHHinr npeAcraBHrejuoai
■ mcTosBOBBíreJuam TopsecTBa, — 6biib HasoneiTB cna nameft jjansfb
iBXHBBB>y no BBipaseHÍH) OcrpoBcnaro, h bi^ mkcihxb 6Bun ca-
D9I TCfpsjásí seiaBÍfl, ^to6bi npasAHHSB 0bub ne tojobro na-cero^Hs,
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nepe^i oSn^ecxBOirB crajra npflico cyn^ecTBeHHKe BonpocBi naiponaiB-
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sajisyio poji[B.
no crapoMy Hpe^anBio h bjiíhhíid eBponeftCKot HayRH, nay^Haa
HCTopiH jiHTepaTypH cfftJiaJia y naci Óomraie ycnftxH b^ nocjri&AHee
BpeiiH; HO jryqHiiH ea npiofipi^TeiEdfl 6buh cffbJísshi novni HCKJOo^iHTaiBHO
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co6paHo MH0S6C1B0 JDOfionuTHaro CBiporo MaTepiaia, h Bcero nenB-
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26-OB MiJi 1880. XXXI
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He BSiscMem. Jífl noejrbAHHXB TpYflpBi^ r. AnneHKOBa c;^aHH 6hjih
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KEHa. 9xB pa6oTH eii^e Bnepe^H, a HenpHBOTSa Kb Kpmwsfb b^b Ooxb-
niHHCTBt TaxoBa, ^TO Ha^o en^e ofi-BflOHflTB ea H606x0AHM0CTBHpa3-
IHSie KpWSBBM </nb €H67BaiB6mfl>, «OTpHI^aHÍJi» H T. n. TepHHHOFB,
msaoa ssoCusTb iirpavb hkobho HaH6ojrbe Hcnop^ennaH ^acxB Hameť
jsrepaiTypH. B'b TopaceerBeHHBifl hhhytbi npas^itHHKa ecTeeTdeHHo
moBBhJsmch BocropseflHUfl npHSHaHÍH sacoyrH Bejoncaro iiHcaTejiH;
HO noacasaeirb^ qrofiBi sa btemh npHaHaHúnfH OBumc^ n hotopeko-
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IBEy, ^ITO BeiHKÍft nSCaTOJEB, BaRl BCflldfl BOJDOdfi ^eaiOBtRIB, KaK'B
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Hflro;^yHxrb t6, bto c^HraeTi xenepB HMfllIynisHHa HenpHROCHOBeH-
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cna^ HO H flCHaro, tb^^fo cosHaniH.
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iQXbHBizi CAowb. Hrb npe^JioaucTB r. JI^ocTOOBcsífi. He Sy^en^nepe-
j^msoh noxpoCHocxeft ero pib^iH, coo6nteHHBixi» raseTaifH. Bi ea co-
xepaBcaHÍH ne 6b£io ocoCenno ncmaro; Tama mbigjih BticicaaHBaBHCB
mtXBMBtí Bil CiaBflHO^JIBCROft HIKOJri^, H T. JijOCIOeBCRift T02IBK0 HpH-
MiíBHSb wTh Kb UjmKaoYy cx^aB^B ero noasíio npe^^tn^tnieMi. 9to*-^
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juaoTCA vh eBoeiTB naTpioTHSHt. Mu h nojiaraeirB, vmco Tdica r. ^0-
csEOeBCxaro o fiynyniteH^, wm ffixe nacToaniteirB nepnencTst pyccRaro
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xxxu Bftonoi iBFom.
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HTB npocB'6THT6Jie]rB H dasoHHBím cfi^mHHOĚ; A&se RHratiqbi, h t6
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no KpaftHett wkg/b HSJonBHfl. Yace oaho KomecTBO npMicbpoFB npn-
CBoeHÍfl ce6t nepBeHCTBa noKasBiBaeTb, ^ro ara nocraHOBRa comhh-
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npHCTpacrie, ho «fle CBtBnmirb npwMfbpíach^ o^enL icaio na 8T0 Ha-
;^toMCfl; ffose bi nocxb^ee Bpeicfly Kor^a^ duBaio, pycccaa ne^aTB
(h HMeHHO OojEBHiHHCTBo) HpHHHMajBUkCB saflBJEflTb HaniH HaigoHamHMg
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ropas^o Úosbme o6£iKHOBeHH%ftniaro Haigowaibnaro cajíoxBaxB-
CTBa, HeseJEH €BceqejiOBtqHOCTH>. dra nocjutxHHH MOsen 6hrm>
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o6řb Het MH e^HTaeirb HenoBBOjrarejDbHBDrb n fobo^isl Btb HacroflKyio
HHnyry, Bor^a napox^ ocraercH 6e8i^ unmrb^ o(^ecTBO — něvh
BOSMOSHOCTH ctMOffiaTeMLBOtmij JDTTepaTypa — 6e8i» dJieneHrapmirB
yciOBÍfty BOTopKfl 6bi xmh et npaso c^mrarBca ncTHHHuirb BBipa-
semeni CBoero o6nieoTBa n napo^a.
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EBpony H qeAOB^^ieoiBo. c^oprb xora^^an hoha poxffTbCfl bi> Poc-
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26-01 ii£ 1880. xxim
puft He ÓbijOTB BooGm^e ^aHraagpoirb. Tpy^HO Cbijio 6U r-Hy ^ocToeB-
CBOMy KOMxeHXHpoBaxB 3T0 BOCKJUii(aHÍe noara, no^HAHMOMy, ne pas-
XkiflBmaro ero MHi^Hifl 06% y;^o6cTB^ 6bitb «Bceqej[C|B']&KOM^». Ho
;^o Bi TOH^b, ?T0 ýb^íh v. JI^ocToeBCKaro 6Bijia nocTpoena Ha (|)ajiB-
niH — Ha ijfSkShum, spaftHe npíHTHoft tojibko ^jih pasApasaeMaro ca-
MOJII06ÍA. H KB qoMy, BB caMOiTB fltjrfe, abhjich aronb «Bceqejio-
BteBY? JI,a 6BITB HHi* }ífl3Re H6 oco6eHHO JiecTHO: Jiyqnie Gbttb opH-
rHHaxBHBnrb pyccKHirB qejtoBtsoirB, wbM% 9thh% GesjEH^HBiMB «bc6-
qejioBi&RoirB». OnflTB Bce Ta aee rop^^JHH no^i* jm^HnoH) CHHpeHifll
OmTaa bbiboabi Hameft «Bce^ej[[0Bi&^H0CTH» TeoperiniecKH ({)ajiB-
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exeqacHO HanoMHHaeTB ropas^o 6oji'b6 cbpomhmx'b, secBua cyni;6-
cTBeHHBix'B, HO ^^ajieKO HeyflOBJíeTBopeHHWxi* noTpe6HocTflx^ pyccKofi
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hík), mk ropas^o 6oj[Bffle no^aTJoiBH na yjien^HBanBfl noAo6Haro po^a,
^rbiťk Ha corjiacHBift Tpy^ ;^jifl Basniftiimx^ noTpe6HOCTeft o6ii^ecTBa
h JDirepaTypu, na npaBAHBoe, nejmAeic^pnoe cyK^^enie o HameirB
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6opi» Haiiinx'b TeopeTHqecKHX'B paaHorjiacifi. Mk c?HTaeH'B Bpe^^HUMH
^TH TeH^eHipodHBifl ccButKH Ha «Hapo;!^'B», ROToparo HBI He 3HaeM'B,
KOTOpBIĚ HaM-B CTaHOBHTCH HO^TH HeB03M0»H0 HSyqaTB, — HapOffB,
•ISesi coHHteifi SoraTo o;i;apeHHBiĚ, coxpaHflH)n^íft mhofo npeKpacHBixii
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mift oópasoBanífl, dKOHOioraecKH — Hy»;i;aH)n];iflcfl, pejiHrio3HO — pas;^-
jieHHBit pacKOJioiTB, o6n^ecTBeHHO — cjia6o npe^cTaBJíeHHBifi. HaHB
nepe^^aBajm CKasaHHBifl o;^as;i;Bi ciona o^Horo h3b njiaMenHMmHXB
peBHHTeJiefi Hapojipapo in^faia, nno cnapo^t — c$hhkci»», h sto rjiy-
60K0 cnpaBeASHBo. JíMcTBHrejiBHo, naniB napojil — c^hhkcb, jífi rfexB
nop%, noKa Jiy^B npocBtn^emfl ne ocBtTHTB flj^ewnomfie co3HaHÍ6,
ycHtxH o6n](ecTBeHHOCTn ne ^^a^yrB eny nojmaro npana rpas;^aHCTBa.
IlymKHHCRíft npa3AHHK'B 6BEjrB 6;^Ba JOi Kor^a BH^aHHBOfB coe;^-
HemeiTB pyccRHXB jmrepaTypHHXB chjtb bb o;^o i^Jioe. Oho npo-
HBOHUo cHiod yBasenia rb naMflTH Bejraraattmaro nosra pyccROž jih-
TepaTypBi. HoBojiib ne npe^cTaBJíHjrB BOdMoacHocTH pa3Hopi&^ÍH, h ^ě-
CTBHTeJIBHO, Ha O^HOMB TOpSeCTBt, BB ÓJmSSaftmeMB C0C'fe;i;CTB'6,
3a OXHHHB CT0JI6HB OBaSaiHCB mOJifSj ROTOp£IXB BJQSfbTb pH^OMB 6BUI0
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9ypu;^yMajn[, 6e8B comh^bíh, tojibro o IlymRHH^, o6b otrpbitíh na-
ly He^6ojrfie; ho MHorojooAHoe co6paHÍe ublboj^ulo Ha kbicjiB;
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26-oK liH 1880. XXX?
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X02H ero HCTopíH, HH cocŤOflHíe oÓn^ecTBa, b'b KoropoirB eiry npnniJiocB
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6bijio-6u, Hanp.y BHA^i^TB, b'b newb yjiy^nmjiHCB ycJioBÍflo6n^ecTBeHHOĚ
X'6flTeja>H0CTH h jmrepaTypu, hjih B^b newh coBcfhwb ne yjiy^mHjmcB.
3aMÍTH0 6uJíOy ^To TaKafl napajoejiiB 6HJia SaraaRa, ^ro xortaocB
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HOBa, RaRi» wb neT6p6ypri& finb r. Ppa^OBCKaro).
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CTBa HeCOMHiĎHHO npHCyTCTBOBaBIHHMH, 6bUIH SeJianifl CaMBJfl MHpHBIfl,
caifBifl cRpouHBifl: qTo6BiflBHjiocB,HaROHeip»,6oj[Bm6 npocTopa A^iH neqa-
TH,ROTopafl y HacB ecTB e;i;HHCTBeHHoe cpejíprBO o6n^ecTBeH^ocTH; ^toCtb
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iipa3^(HHRa ne pa8i» BcnoHHHaJiHCB cJtÓBa IlyHiRHHa o j(o6pHrB ^yn-
CTBaxi» H MHJiocTH RB naAinHM'B^ H BCHOMHHajiocB o^Ho HSTB opei^ac-
HiĚmHX'B ero cos^amĚ: «IlHp% Ilerpa BejiHRaro».
C6yAyTCH JIH noseJnanÍH? Hjih, ne o6MaHBiBajiH jih mu c66h secTORO,
HOJiarafl vb iranyrBi jsjLemdmŘ^ wro cb Halm AY^aerB h ^yBcxByerB
pyccRoe o6n^ecTBOy ^rro íijua h TfBCTBa Hamero co6paBniarocfl iqpjrra
HMikiorB cHJiy? Grojibro oTcyTCTBOBaJto 3;^CB TbTb, Roro Hymno 6biio
6U 3^B BH^^TB, H6 H3'B O^HOft 06jiaCTH JIHTepaTypHOft, a H HSli HHOrHXl
XpyrHTB!
Mbi Bce-TaRH ifoseiTB tojibro npHcoeAHHHTBCH Kb HoaRejiaHiflirB,
H BirJ&cTt BBicRaaaTB 6ojťbe cRpoMHyio na^esc^, qro IlymRHHCRiĚ npas^-
HHR'B, Bl ROTOpOJTB FOCHOACTBOBaJIH CTOJIB BOSBBIHieHHBIH HOTU, Ha-
MfiSTO H Rp^HRo ocTaneTCfl BB naifflTH Ti^xB, RTo 6BurB ero yqacTHH-
SOICB.
>ooW»»»-
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CTAPHHHHa ]1%JIA
PA3CKÁ3Eat H BOCnOUHHAHIA.
A noe-ÓH incaxi ■ He miD htó racara
orb MHona auuoóu.
Co0. Mm. I, 19.
UI *).
PJía BAHS.
I.
BajBOHHafl xBopB rocnoffCBaro xona fb yca^^B^b Xn^jBEHRaxi
6Hja OTRpnra, Óeijih oxrpeitu h xBa osná pA^oirs e& Heio; bi
6oiBiiiyx) CTOJOByK) SHBHreiEHOK) CTpyeD BjroBajici Beiepmtt bo8-
xyrb, BHOCfl ch cofioH) sanaxi cB^bse-CRomeHnaro c^a, iipasuB-
HHMH rpflxxftXH jiesaBmaro Ba xjty nepex^ ^(OMOirb. 3a Jiyvowh
1 npHMHxaBmHirE ri Heny osepowB caxHJiocB caua^e h soiothjo
msEjio pa6i», necrpuBmyio noBepxHOCTb boxu. Kiecrsn^HMii, nyp-
nypHO*80JiOTiiMn xoporaifH jioshjhcb nocjAxHÍe KOCHe Jiy^H no
osepyj He xodHraa jiyra, apicafl sejieHB soToparo BasaiacB ors
9ioro en^e sejieH^ h pfeKO OTA^juuiacB otb sejnraro necsa ca^o-
BKTB AoposeiTB. Be^epHíe cyMepsH Ha^Ha^iH HesairiiHO Ha Bce
HaxBHraaicfl Biribcri cb BeTOpHeiD thihbh), a cbbosb nee HSxajiH
Heecfl KB yca^BÓy rjiyxoft TonoT'B npHÓjnisaroiiiEaroca craxa n cist-
maiocB 6pflKaHBe «BOJB[OKOjiO]rB> h ptesítt oTpHBHCTHtt OBpHVB na-
ciyxa B!B nepeiiesBy ch bhbfjihbuiíh BByRaMH caMOA^^Haro 6epe*
CTflHaro nacryniBflro pora. Ilepexi* 6ajiK0H0M'B na leppacc^, ycu-
naHHOft BpynHHiTB necROiTB h o6caseHHO& aRaBcúucH, croíjia xo-
*) Cm. Biune: 1878, ídh%, 48 CTp.
ToMi IV.— I»ib, 1880.
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2 noTim uponu.
BOJiBHO ŮonmBJí x^Tcsafl lojmcsa, vn soropoft CMorp&io xfrrcsoe
iHHHKO, AO Toro xjffiBhwe H ŮrbMpoej HTO sasuocL, ÓyxTO seshb
xaBHo ociaBHJia ero h bca ynua bi oxhh tojilbo (k)miiie cbpue,
ortBeHHue A^HHHiíMH HepEHUH ptcHHi^aMH pjasa, 6oaÍ8HeHH0
HHiiEBO CMorp^Binie BOspyrB. HarHyBmHCB naffB Koucsoft, croiia
uoJíOjiM xi^Bymsa vh specTBiHCROMi luaiBt.
HoecjH SH8HB exBa leiuiuacB vhpeóeuvbj saxo vhji^BymiA
SHBHB H CUa ÓHJIH UDTOlTB H Vh JICHHXI KapHX^B PJEasaTB, H
vh apsoiTB pyiiAHi^t mfiKT^f w Vh BHOOKO-noxHHMaBineflca boibeo
AumaBmeft rpyxH.
— Tam, Miuaiy — cjiaóum rojiocoMi npccím peÓeHOSK— csesi
iieBfl Ba Aopory bx nojie, a xoqy nocMorpiTB, sasi KopoBynnui
XOMOfl npofixyrB; cjuniHniB, ura HaoTB nacryrB Ciesbo — botb
oiutb: •TyrB-H-xaMi, TyrB-H-rairb!*.,. ohi Bcer^a toibko «TyTB-H-
TaiTB* na posst HrpaerL, orqero bto?
— He seaK), po^Haa, Btpeo xpyroro-ro HH^ero ne yiiierB.
— H^TB, TaHH, fl SHaH) oxqero: ohi oiroro «TyTB-H-Tam»
HrpaerB, hto b^ab h KopoBymsE lyrB xa taiTB Ópoxsn; botb okb
H TpyÓHTB HITBy HTO SHaeTB F^b OHÍ — H HlfB 0TB BTOFO ZOpOmO:
HiťB Torxa H Bojuca ne crpamHO, ohí Torxa oriímarB, hto nacryxs
He }í,MeM H 8a hhmh cmotphitb...
— %0-s'By MOserB oho h TB,Khj — OTB^^ajia TaHs, jiacsoBO yw-
6aflCB, npHHeifB apso ÓiecHyjui ea poBHue &biue 8y6H.
— noftxB a^y TaHHisa, cnpocH Hany, mosho jh heitb n
nojie iip(KbxaTB.
TaHJi Bs^bsaia na fiaiioHi h saruByjia vb cioiOByK), rxi bc£
oÓiraieiH Xmíjibhhkobi 6ujh fb c<k>pí sa BeqepHHitB ^aeirB.
GaMOBapi Ha spyrjoirB cxoxb, BnpowirB, wbeo yMOJin, h Bospyn
Hero na lUHyry boi^phjocb-Óuio nyóoaoe MOJHanBe, npepusae-
Moe pasBŠ TopoiuHBUM'B fjbtCMELWh monoTOiTB — Ha yoiKO, xa cry-
KOMi Hamen, xoMUBaeMim zobiěboB xoMa« IIomhmo zasflftUt
HOJHOfl seflH^HEu, x^BHo xocTHrmett Toro BospacTti o iaTop<»rB,
C!B ocToposHOCTBH) BstpasaicB, oÓuBHOBeHHO roBopflTB: «jr6rb 8a
TpHxi^aTB»,— lyn se Hazoxuca m zobabsb, loxe nonuft ^eiosirB,
CBFiaxso BHÓpHTKifB noA(k)poAKOiťB H ({aBeH({apxaiiH «BOTjerBofl>.
IIpHcitBB na BOHVBKB CTyja| noicin^ajUM^ lyn en^e h ryBepnanTKa,
zyxaa oco6a hsb nopoxu HeoÓeBBeieEHHXib Hacií^xcTBeHHfiuiH yroxu-
MB, HffB nopOXH rtZ'B^ O BOTOpím MOSBO CMÍJIO CKasaiB, HTO y
HBTB bítb hb Boepacra, hb Boofin^e sasExi 6u to bb 6buo ooo-
ÓesBiixi npEMirBy HB^ero, spoiii o6a\aro bcíitb bhi CBoeo(5pa8-
Baro BKipaseBÍB iBi^a, ÓesB c:iobi roBopsn^aro: «ropeKB 8apa6o-
TmaeMHft vh ^ysoií'B fflui uMb!>
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CTlPraiHA ffiik. 3
Oxira OHE 6Bja npHJiaraHO, BHTAHyra bi cxpynsy, npHrja-
zena, npKusaHa... nxb npeAcraBJUuio pissyH) npoTHBonoJiosHOCTb
i!kTHaf7 «HerjiHaKe» xoBBevh m TperB jifiisEEOBOsocurB KyxpsBurh
xtoo^eBi, pasirioviBiiiHxcfl ea ctojoitl MeasAJ bspocjkbimh.
— Ei^HHual rycniiTb rpyxHmrb fojiocom^b nporoBopHJia Tana,
ocnmaBJíBBaflCB bi ^pepars: — a, (tepiiHBRa?
— ?ero Teůi9—BefpwxhEuwb tohoitb oiosBajiacB xosa&Ra.
Cbojbbo pas^B BaifB TBepxHTB, mo lavB ne roBopan: ÓapHHBaal
Tb AoasHa CBasaiB: cyxftpHBa, EjtnsaBera nerpoBHa!— Hy, htó re&k
emfi HysHO?
Tam Bca Bcnuxeyaa h ci MHHyry MOjraajia.
— ^a Hy se, — eii^e AOcajgoiBte npcroBopiuia EjiHsaBera Ile-
ipoBHa: — cxaseniB jni tu naBOHei^, sav&rB npenua? jsfihjíjsfiírh
pa9B roBopeno Te&b: ne ociaBJUTB JleHOHBy oxny!
— Aa BOTb, cyxapuu: JleHymKa npocirrca na xopory b'b noJie,
lopoBymevB Bcrp^aTB.
— Tasí 6u H roBopH^a ci caiiaro na^aia! Hesa^tirB, Jle-
Eoixlk xoMOft nopa, capo^ CRopo CMepsEercfl cobcíitb.
XoBaHH'B AOMa, H6 npHHHMaBmit jí,o CBXh nopi HincaBoro yia*
crú b:b TOiTB, ^6 npoHCXoxuo BOspyrB nero, h ^iraBniitt xasoe-ro
raaifo, XMypacB h no BpeMenaMi HSxaBafl HerepnšjniBoe Mu^aHBe,
otipanijcfl TjTb El S6HÍ:
— ^TO TU 810, JlHsaBera IleTpoBHa, MaTymKai RaBaa cupociB!
OffB BCiajTB H noAomejTB Kh 6ajnB0HH0ft XBepn.
Tana nonHTuacB^ hto6u nponycTHTB ero na 6ajnu>Hi, ho owh
ocraHOBHJCfl na noport.
— YrB, oiaBHo!— BupBajiocB y nero.— H*ti, nycTB JleHo^aa
emfi noryjiflen ceroxHa, cobcíitb ne ciipo. dynaflie sopoBi cmo-
TpfaB*
Tana (Jucrpo ciB/bmuB, ci xicmEnu, h BOJiacaa vh wsn hc-
le&ia aa yrjiOMi AOMa.
Xoaanrb Bepnyjica jph crojiy.
— MapBi GrenaHOBHa,— o6paTHjica ogtb jstí ryBepnaHraš, — h
BH 6u npomjiHCB no caxy cb x^tbmh, nosa cojno^e ne cbjío.
MapBa OienanoBHa noxopno Bciaiai coópaia cbohtb nnTO-
MH^B R ornpaBHJiacB cb hhmh b% chKh.
— Bu Bcerxa Taax, MExann CeMeHOMm!— cb ynpeaoiTB
n roioct sairbnua EjHsaBeTa IlerpoBHa Mysy, Borxa ohh ocra-
ucB BXBoeifx.— Hy, a ecjin Aewb icyse cx^jaerca?
— drB, Maiynnca, rxb jm% xyse Óbitb! TenepB Haní o^ho
ociaiocB: x^aTB ace, nero eft xo^eica, nexojiro jmíb, nycTB xotb
BopMyetca HeHy-HH($yxB nepex^ bohiiom'b.
1*
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4 BMrsnrb iBPoniL
no aniiaiťL iiysa h senu npo($&iuua tšhb HCBpeHHett nenajiH.
— A TU Bovb HTO, jlHsa, — saroBopHJEi CHOBa MjixmjTh Ce-
HeHOBHHi:— npoHHTafl-Ba, Há, TerynouiHO necBif o: yBe^BiiiB, BanBirs
Haci FocnoAB CpaTiioicb narpa^BJíi; xa h osa xopoma!.. Krnsa-
Bera HerpoBHa BSBJía nHCBMOi orsHHyjacB Ha cnHEsy cryjia h npe-
BfljiacB sa HieHÍei a MHxaHJii CeiieHOBH^i, sajosHKb pyBH sa
cnHHy, Ha^axb maraxB Bsax^ h BnepexiB no sarb, nosa sena He
oÓpaxHJiacB SI Beny (tb ďfixyiomHMH cJOBaifB:
— Jípyrb MOĚ, OTO o^eHB rpycxHaa ncropial
— H rjiaBHoe, HenpÍBTHaB,— Mopn^acB, nepeÓHJťs ee ifys'B, — bo-
nepBBixi, MU se a^^^hcb; xjonors óyxerb TBMa, myiKa cBasaTB: xe-
cflTB THOíHi!.. jQljrpaBi! ne AapoiťB ero cb x^icTBa j^pasoiťB soByn* B
en^e no nopy^HiexBCTBy! Hy, Ao6po 6h ys% cairB nposHJVb, npo-
ByTHJrbCu TaiťB, hto n? Bhjo 6u xotb sa hto njaTHTBCB. Jl^a h
xeiyniBa xopoma! — BejiHBOjQrmieirB BaBHBaerB... £L euy nosasy
8X0 sejiHBOAymie, owb otb Měna xonšfiBE ne nojyinrB, spoiri^
CBoeS Aoae!
— Oh'b h ne sacjiysHBaerB, ^to6h tu xaBaa'B eny ^T0-HH6yAB
CBepx'B ero aaBOHHofl vacxH. Aa, a xyMaio, nacrojiBBO-TO y nero yiia
XBaxHi^B, 9To6u noHflTB, HTO y Haci A^TH H MU ne BMieM^B npaBa
HETOFO OTHHMaTB OVh HHX'b.
— JI^aň*Ra MB'& nHCBMO, JlHsanBBa.
MHxaHJii* CeMenoBETB npHnajicfl en^e pasib nepewxuBaTB ero.
BoTi Hxo ÓhiJLO wb neiíx nanHcano: «MHjiue ApysBfl moh, MHma h
Jlesa. AaBHO ne nncajia a BaMi h B^&pno A04ro 6u en^e ne co-
(SpajiacB^ noxoMy qxo, BaR'B BaMi xocxaxoíHO hsb^tho, nHcaxB
xepnŠTB ne Mory. Ho na btotb pasi, xo^emB-He-xo^emB, a sa
nepo npHHflXBCfl nysno. Ilpi^tesaji cioxa Bny^aTnufi naeManHESi
Mofty Cepea^a FopcBifl, h coo6n^aji'B caMua HeyximHxeJiBHUfl bí^b
o fipaxi BameM'B, Baaš. GiysCa eMy ne Beserb, ovb Bce en^e npa-
nopnviBOMiy H Bcero xyace xo, hxo oh^ xaB'B ase sarnaa^B b% nojucy,
saB'B Óujii B% Bopnyci h, BSBBHHxe Měna cxapyxy sa npaajiy:—
RaB'B 6ujFh Wh fibTCtvb AOMa. A Mesxy tími, no MoeMy pasy-
mí^híh), Baňa— ne^oBiiKB ecjH ne Ch Coibuihm^b yMOMt, xaB'B cb
AotfpuM^B cepAi^eM-L H sacxynHTBCfl sa nero poahumb cjťbxoBajio 6u
oco6eHHo xenepB, Bor^a owb BUBa8aji'B cxojbko BejniBOAyniiBy hxo
nopy^HJica sa 6^Haro xosapHn^a h cBnero xasyrb xecaxB xuca^^B
no nopy^HxejiBOXBy. KoHe^no, bu Óyxexe npaBu, HassaBB 9x0 vzy
nocxBH), HO MH% Aopora xaBaa raynocxB rb Hani'B BbKT> cyxoro
yMa H pasc^exa. IIoApoÓHocxett A^a Gepesa Topcsift ne snajii h
pascBasaxB mhí^ ne mofB; noxoMy a h ne nsmy bbwl o&b hhxi.
IISB^J^HXB Hie BaCB 06h BXOM^b CHHXaK) HySHUMl nOXOMy, ^XO BU
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CTiPKHHiU XMl. 5
ee itiuiics, xAi KasercH^ v bch aojuí ^hme vl mrinÍH ne (fo^bine
lecsn TBom. IlHiiiy enie n naiOMy, tto BaHH, MOserB (hm^
no6oiTCfl coofinuiTE Tedi, APyn MOft Mnina, o ciynemeMCfl) h th
He yentem npvHim ir&pi — bj, nsin tsmi HysHO,— h, nosajiyfi,
(MMBajTb Hirbme^ on nero Bose BacB coxpaHH! TenepB eo^e
pish I8BHHH UBEM, CTEpj^xy, sa TO, HTO, HeopoineHHai, BMtoIH-
BEiDCL vb ^»a xiia, xi^ en^e cyK>CB ci cortraini— a npaBO, hto
B8» sa oxora xepsaTB BaHR) Ha cxynJ&bf fb nojisy, rxb ohi
nociiiBSfl cnBqa ro sojecHHi^; jiy^me 6u Bcero eny no-npocry
n xepeiurt (Sq)iHO]f!B xitb, ^rbiTB niHyrB meHHyio jAMKy^—rbiii
<(oiBiiie, ?T0 OHB HHsorxa poBHO Hv AO mro ee ne xoTAHerB. 9to
Bcaerca ao Meu, to moB cosfei TeOi, Mama, HacroATB Ha toitb,
fio6H BaHA Boxoffui bi oTcraBsy, a shtb eMy CyxerB ^itb: ji,
niB ymrpaTB Oyxy, ne satfyxy hh ero, hh BacB».
IlHCBifo eiaH^HBajocB HOBionaMH H HOi^&iyflMH h 6ujío nojr
ncaHo: ^Jlnóíímiu BacB TeiBa Co^ba TaspejBíOBa*.
IIhcbmo 8T0, HanHcaHHoe (Sorarol crapyxott reHepanmeft, Teraoft
MnaHia CexeHOBiu go ciopoHii on^a, sacraBHio chjbho npe-
s^yiitTBCfl Mysa h jceny.
BsdpafiHBi TfiTBy caBTHMeHTaiBHoft daóotty HavHTaBmeftcír po-
naHORB, MHxaEJTB CeiieHOBVTB cepBfisHo HanaiTB npHxyMHBaTB cpex-
ena BHnyraTBOi ktb saxpyxHiTeJBHaro no^oseHÍa, vb BOTopoe
6im nocrasjíefii HeocT(^[K)mHOCTBK) M^axníaro 6paTa CBoero HaaMa
Go^HOBB^a EocTBpeBa, soropan) cb eaiiaro xfercTBa cnrajiH vh
eeicbi BaHHeiTB npencHOBeHÚi. HysHO, Bopo^eirB, no npaBxi npH-
asgTBCfl, ^To oňrh HBana GeiieHOBH^a ao cesb nopi, bi^ cyn^HOcni,
Hisio He npersiBajiCfl, a 6un ofb u^ ceiiBH Tonso neHys-
BHITB, ^TO Ba8HBaeiCa— JIHmHBlCB ^eJOB^BOlTB, BaSOBHlTB, HOBHAH*
Mny, H rpoBHXB ocraTBca naBcer^a. PoAHrejieft ero, ne ocoÓenHO
(SoraiHZ^B, HO H ne (ttxHHrB hoit&hihbofb niocsoropcsaFO ýtowk,
HoBTopoxcKofl rydepEÍE, He6o yse (SjíarociOBHio ao posAemg BanH
CETHOirB H mecTBX) AO^epBMH, m BOTopHXx MjaAineft Ómo hatb
Ai%, BOTAa noHBHicfl coBepmeHHO ne Bcram Bána, hebíitb hb
mKkimttj HHHOMy ne sejiaHHHfl. EAsa orsopMEia ero MaiiBa,—
caxa METB ne Morjia uh Hesaxorbja,— Ran ero CAajin na pyu
ctapoft HflHBxi^, BúzoAHBmeft wArh ocraiBHUxx MÍbaeft h coxpaHHO
flepexanoieft hzb na pysH ryBepHaHTvb. Bani npemjocB poem
ocoÓHHXOMi, H H&TB CTapme ciaHOBHJicfl OB%j rivh 6ojťbe ^ysHici
sasaicfl vb poAHott cen^b. Hh oco6eHHofl xpacoroft, hh yjioiCB ne
Baj^Umja ero cjff/ki. KorAa ero na^ain yuxB ^HTaTB h nncaTB,
oBifc OBttaACsi HacTOJiBio TynHiTB, ^T0 mycrpafl MeHBmai cecrpeHBa
i^oesaia «ro Baneft-Aypraefi. HecMorpa na bcí icojieÓHu CBaioicy
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6 ' . Bseraisi iBPonH.
HayMy, Koiopue ham he cboh exyjmue i^oniH saRasuBaia vh
THxoMOJiBy OTB FocnoA^, Hayíca BaH'& ne xaBajtacB. Osb ypasy*
M&TB pyccByK) rpaifory tojibro Towarh zt> secfliE.
— AxfB, Tti BaHfl-BaHH)mRa, ropBsift Mott, CBpoxHHRa tel mos
6iXHafl!— HyiB ne BasjraĚ a^hb npHroBapHBajia Hraa, raa^a Man-
HHKa BOCTJUIBO& pjTBOft HO fojiobí^. HflHfl Bcer^a SBaia ero cnpo-
THHKOfi, HeCMOTpfl Ha TO, ^TO Oie^B H liaiB 6uXa SHBH.
^yBCTBOBajTB XB, BaHii BCK) Tflrary aroro CHpoTCTBa num nin?
Kto 6u Mon pimHTB btoI Bami 6im no npepoxi nepasro-
BopHHBi H, CBepx'B TOFO, sarHaHi. Ejeri^AHoe h HenpaBKiBEoe jihao
ero pixHO ^m> Bupasaio^ toibko rjutsa o5paii^aiH Éa cetfsr bhh-
Mánie, nopasaa CBoeft crpaHHOCTBio Tbx%j mo bhxíjtb MajB^iHKa
vb nepBHtt paffB. 9to Óbjih 6ojiBinie wpHiie rjiasa, h^rojibbo
pacrepflHHBie, b^b BOTopue xot&iocb Briflx&TBCfl en^e h en^e— bi na-
seasA^, ^TO BorB*BorB ÓJiecaerB kb hhxi mhcjib hjh saropHTCJi
^yBCTBO. Ho HH MHCJIB, HH HyBCTBO HO OSHBJUUH BaHHHUSB TXWh,
TaBi-HTO CMorp^BmeMy no^B-BOHei^^B jífixe craHOBH^ocB aayrBo^
Rasi HeBOJiBHO craHOBHTCfl syrso, BrjuxHBaflCB vh HO^Hyio leMHory.
Korxa BaH^ MHnyjo OAHHHaffiiaTB jAtb^ ero OTBesjra bb Ile*
Tep(iyprB vb saxercBífl Ropnyn. BesynacTHO npocTHJiacB cb hhmi^
ceMBfl — H OH^ cb HeH). FopBRO BCiLiaRHyjia TOJBRO ÓojiBHaa cra-
pymRa HflHBRa^ sHaBinaff, ?to ho xosxatbca ys-L eft Has^ffB CBoero
«nocjiÍAHmRa». 3anaaRajrB lyrB h Bam h xftse saapTaHUCfl-
(eijio, ho saxoT^^ ixaiB, noRa ne BStsxopoBJterB haes... ho...
npHRpHRHyjTB OTeit'B, npHCTBiAHJia MaTB^ ceerpH npespHxejiBHO no-
sajH HjeHHRaMH H nporoBopHJiH eRBOSB H&RHHfl poBOBStfl ry({RH:
cjiypaR^BÍ* — H Bána yixajix.
JKopnycHaa shbhb noraHyjiacB mz Hero roA'B sa ro^OMi ta-
aaejo h oxHooÓpaBHO. JI^OMoft ero Ha BaRaiÚH ne fipaiH, a, ocraBJuia
BTB saBexeHÍH, nopynajn penerHiopy, Hax^CB dmwh o6jier^HTB eMy
xaiBHittmee yneHBe. Kaai xoMa, lavB h vl Ropnycš, Bána ocrajica
AHRapeMi; y^HTBca OMy Ůwio ohohb rpyxHO. H'&croj[bro pas^B ocra-
BEJca OH'B HO ABa roxa vb Biacc^, no cnscRaMi o^mcHOBenHO
^HCiiEJCfl nociixHHMx. IIposBEH^ BaHBRH-xypaRa ynpoHHJiocB sa
HHMi Meas^y TOBapan^aMH yse vb isowny nepsaro toj» Ropnycnoft
SH8HH. Odnsaaa ero ne oco6eHHO mhofo; oni canniROMi óes-
y^acTHO OTHOcnaca ne tojbro JSb nacM^niRaM^B, no xaaLe n vb
T01HRaM!B H RoaoTyniRaMB.
Orou^htb noaniift RypcB nayRi on'B ORasaica ne bb CHJiax'B.
Orei^ xoaseH!B óun bsatb ero hbb Ropnyca paHBme Bunycaa, n,
He snaa, htó cb hbmi npexnpnnaTB, pimnaca onpex^^anTB ero
lOHRepoMi vb apnefiCRÍi nixoTHst noaR^B.
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Bb Kopnycš noci'& on^xa BaHH AOJiro en^e pascsadUBaiHCB
Beoarae anoxoTii o BaHBSš-;QrpaBÍ9 yÓoflBmeifCfl Óes^Hti npeiiyx*
poeiH H oÓpaTHBineHCfl BcnflTb! Ob xoxoroifB BcnoifHH&Jiíacb ocrpoia
y^Hiaifl pyccRoft cjiOBecHOCTH, eeri-to CBasaBmaro eny: ne yrpyjRXftfi
XBOpflHCROft TOJíOBUy OHa CBOfiOXHa OTb nOCTOfll
Ha nepBOMi roxy cjiys6u HBasa GeHeHOBHW yMepjia CHanaia
ero MaTB, a BaiÍM^B h oxei^, saB^n^aBi CBoe HMyn^ecTBO o6ohm!b
(paxbflirb Hepasxi^HO xo coBepmeHHOJri^TÍfi Baně h HasHa^HFB
erapinaro ciraa CBoero MHxaejia CeMeHOBH^a noneiHrejeifi Hiax-
maro, soTopony tojilso-^to MHHyjio xeBATHaxnaTB rbrh. Gecrpti
vrh Bci xaBHO Óujoi bux&hh Baiiysx, Bux&ieHu n pasc&ijrHCB
KOTopafl Kyxa.
MnaHJťL GeMeHOBflpn EocTiipeBx, ciapmifl fipax^ BaHH, x&bho
yse esy7&Ez% Torxa vh IlerepCyprt vh xaiunfE-TO xenapraMeHii,
Txb Ha nepBHXi se nopaxi eByiiixB orjraHHTLCfl Basi x^obh-
TOCTBK), laKE H jiAsheH^ sacjiysHTB pacnojioseHÍe HanajLCTBa,
BecMorpfl na cbox> moioxoctb h HesHaHHrejiBHHft toetr. MHxanjii
GeMeHOBHTB ÓujfB uojoAŘmeŘ np(miBono:ioa&HOCTBio Bann: fb bhc-
mtík crenenn nojiosHTejiBHHfi n BOOÓn^e oxi^HHEift bc^mh Bane-
CTBaMH npespacHaro HcnojHHiejui, owb 6uctpo marajTB no cxymXíb
H cKopo QxJ^aiea opaBoio pysoH) oxnoro HeMajiOBasnaro canoB-
HHBa, xoTopHtt xo TOFO uojLU^MJFb epo, HTO xase seHHJi'B na ciap-
mefl CBoett xo^epH, hžcboibxo Bacnx^BmeftcH b% x^saxi, ho rbwh
Be Men^ o^eHB BpacHBoft h boojihš sacjysHBnieS HaBUBaiBCfl:
«HHe jeune personne conune-iHaat!» E'b lony se h npHxanoe sa
HeH) 6iuo xano ne Maioe, laBi ^ro MnxaHXB CeiieHOBHHi chh-
nxh oeófl Vh holihomi cmhosí^ cjOBa c^acxjiHBifeirB^ a sapBepy
CBOK), ftiaroxapa noBpoBnreJBCTBy lecis, Bnojur6 odesne^enHOK),
xaKB Vh caniitt rox^ CMepiH poxníeiefl naxfB hhicb paspasHJiacB.
rpoMOBas lyia.
Ha^ajBHHKB ero h leciB 6hxb ch^h^h^b sa BaBia^ro yas^
cnnnxoitB BpynHSH ynyn^emfl, vh BOTopHxi ne Óeoy^acTHinrB
ottsaicfl H BflTB. MHxaHJiy CeiieHOBHqy hpholsocb ocraBHTB cjiysfiy,
6e8B BCHBOft HaxeaBXH Borxa-nÓo CHOBa npHHflTBca sa nee. Kb
cncTBH) naBHHxi BHHOBHHBOicB ynyn^eHÍfl 6ujrh xeciB, ihi^o, BasB
yse ynoiuHyro^ BucoBonocraBJíeHHoe, nodTOiiy BOSMesxíe (luo x^
Bc&rB ne ocoCSenno cypoBoe, h MnxaHXB GeMenoBHHi Bumeji vh
oicniBBy 6en yqepóa xBopaBCBoft ^eciH— no npemeniK).
OffB TonaeB yíxajKB vh xepeBHio nox^ npexJíorom, ^ro sroro
rfcéyerh sanyH^ennoe BHŽHBe h sxopoBBe crapmeft xo^epn ero,
Jeno^BH, zBJíaro peCSensa, icexJieHHO yracaBmaro otb cjLBÚocm fb
jQrzarb 6ojBmoro ropoxa.
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Google
8 MGTISKl XBMmi.
Mhxehjtb CeMeHOBHH^b népecejucA vb Xk^uhhbh ca bcímh
^a^aiiH H ;(0M0^aAQaMH9 bi hhcjií R0rops[X'B jšr& naxB yse Ósjía
H MapBfl CrenaHOBHa Bajg^pesa, ryBepnaHrsa ipen MeHBnnixi
ero Ao^epet.
noRa A^jia MHxaHia CeMeHOBH^a cuaxHBajracB TaRHn o6pa-
soiTby HBaffB CeiffeHOBHqi ÓesBHŠsxHO cioiu'b ch nojsoiTB vb Fo-
poABŠ, ;(ajie]coi£B (dmopyccBom saxojiycTii^. Ha cxysM Bána ocraica
xiifB se, Basi AOMa h b^ xopnydb. AnaienHiiS h MonajiHBHft, ohi
nocTOflHHO cropoHuca otb TOBapHn^ett, ne syrEjn cb hbmh, ne
saHHMajfb y hhxi xeners, ^a h k% Heny sa xeHBraMH hhbio ne
otípan^ajica. MHxaHJi CeMeHOBE^iib sHaxB bto h t^itb 6ojAe nopa-
shjio ero HSBtcrie, cooÓn^eHHoe TSTsoft, hto Bána Bcbirb cboemi
BMyn^ecTBOifB nopynnaca sa TOBapHo^. G:iyHHjiocB se sto bcjiía*
CTBÍe ooBepmeHHO CBoeo6pa8Hux'B oÓcrojiTejBCTBi.
KaRi HH TyiTB, HH xojioxeH^B H HH fiesy^acTeHi Ro Boeiiy na
CBivb 6uji% cb BExy HBan^B GeneHOBira^B, y nero oxHaRO (Suia
CTpaerB rayfioRaa, BceoÚT^eiummfljíj xoia n BQOJiHt ÓesorqerHafl.
Ohi satfEiBajTB Bee b% iripi, Hrpaa na CRpemei.
JIk>6obb kb MysuRi npo6yxHJiaCB h pasBuacB y BaHH cJiy-
laftao. XoTfl Mexann GeiieHOBH^i sktb vh neiep6ypri vb to
BpeM£, RaRi BaHfl 6uji'b vb Ropnycft, owb oxHaRO ýbxM Cpajn
MjmAinaro Ópaia xoMOft no npasxHHRaiTB. EjesaBeri UexpoBffb
Ha^o^Aajo BHxtTB BŠHHO Mo:i9aiitaro HejicNBRaro fMffisA. IIoaioMy
Vb opas^HH^Hiie XHH, ociaBaflCB ho^th oxhbi kb nycioĚ porš,
BaHfl on CRyRH Ópo^ax^ no Bceny Ropnycy, saÓnpaacB HHorxa
Aase Ha saxHie xBOps. Ha oxhoitb hs^ hhxi ohb oxnasxH ycju-
maJTB, RaRi rto-to HrpaerB na CRpHnRt. BesonerHO haa na sByRtB,
OBTB HaROHei;'B HatipejTB fla HrpaBniaro. 3to Óujcb crapHRi cjiysH-
xeiiB, coJxaTB BpoBRHHi. Ovb cajífbjcb na hhbroitb laóypei^ y
oRHa noABajiBHOtt ciysETencRofi RasapMii, orojo craparo xo-c^TJia
BaHHn^eHHaro caMosapa, TOjn^RO-^ro nocraBieHHaro h Ha^HnaBrnaro
chuítb h nonjeBHBBTB HO xyse CBoero xosflHHa.
BpoBRHHi RpinRO x^pauLTL cRpHnRy H9 npHSHiiafl ee CHHHirB
noA^opoAROiTB iLb njie^y, sacraBJiuijnb ee tohro-tohro bhboxhtb sce-
BOBMOSHUfl 4^iopHTypH HR roiocB: «Axi, noApyseHBRH, Raxi
rpycTHO».
HBaHi CeifeHOBHTB ocraHOBEJca nepex'B BpoBRHHuirB h crajTB
cjiymaTB. Ero, snpo^eiťB, ctojibro se 6u saHfljia KbSřJai6o Hrpa
vb 6a6RH HJiH coda^Bfl xpaRa hjh jnioxcRaa ccopa — eicy Ůujio Bce
paBHO, TOJBRO 6ti mjio BpeMfl, ROToparo eMy HORyxa 6wlo x^bbtb.
BpoBRHFB, noxnHBmift h secejnifi — vb TewHie nex^iH oh'b
6uBdkJib TpesBi H cypoBx — yBnx^B^ Raxera, nepecrajTB HrpaiB n
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GTÁPBHHHA ffiU. 9
o6ptmicfl vh Heny co c^OBaMs: «A ^xó, Bame 6jiaropoAÍe,
nocjjinaTL npflinjiH?»
HsaHl GeifeHOBHTB npOMUHaJTB ^TO-TO, HTÓ BpOBRHHl npHHflJll
sa yTBepxBTenHut ors^n.
noompfleKufi npHCyTCTBieMi ciymaTeju!, owh cHOBa crajTB HrpaxB
I irpan xojiro. OxHy sa xpyrofi carpajTB oh^ Usány GeMeHO-
Bny Bc% nicHH, soropiifl SHajTB.
HBaHi CeMeHOBHTE cjymajii ero, cjjanajTB h HesaM^THO hoa*-
xuci o6axHÍK) sBysoBi. BcnoMHHáHCs eiiy poxHiifl nojia e jAca^y
ni OHI cďHinajii MHoria hbi bthxi niceex sayBHBEurB, xBa-
TaDnpTB sa cepwe, HeBOJBHO BSBUBaioiqHrB cjiesu. EMy B^pyn
caao savb-TO xoporo Bce ero npomjioe, o Koropoifs ohi ao cero
j(Ha Tasí Majo BcnoMiiHajii.
OffB ne Bav^THOTB, RaR'L Hacrajo spěna ysHHa h o^nyíca
loxBBO Torxa, aor^a Bpobbhh^b xBa paaa RpHSHyjrB, ^ro nopa ero
diaropoxÚD na nepeRJiH^Ry.
Ha xpyroe BOcapeceHLe UsacrB CeMenoBETB oeatb satfpajica
n BpoBRHHy E xase npEsecB eiiy a&bho xpaHEMEiff saB^THHft
QOlITEHHEBI.
BpoBREHi BdflJTB EOiTEflEERi E OEflib xojiro Brpaj'B. Ha npo-
B^EHM OHi^ npeAJOSEJTB ero 6jiaropoAÍK> noyHETBca y šero ErpaxB
eaxoify.
HBaHi GeMeEOBETB CB HeosExaHEofi jpiz caMoro ce6z oxoToft
<mjn y^ETBca e CRopo nepeflajii otb ceoero yHEraia Bce to, ht6
TOTB CaiTb BHaJTE.
HEKorxa en^e Bána se 6ujrh laRi c^acTjEBi, Raa^b xenepB.
J^o HacToan^aTO BpeMeHB ero hhhto ho saEEnajio. TenepB y šero
UpyVh EBEIOCB HTO-TO CBOO, JI106EMOe.
BoTAa offB npi^ixai^ b^ nojn^B, nepBOio mucjbio ero tfufo
OMCTECB cspEEKOft, HO OTeifi 6ují% cBynoBaTB, AOHerB na SETBe
íífmcBMňXb FB oópiss, nonpocETB AonerB na capEnsy cuhi He
pÉmaiCE. TiUTB nponuo hšcrojbko Micai^eB^. HBana CeiieHOBEHa,
npesjíe HERorAa HE^ero ho sejiaBniaro, p^xso EcnimiBaBmaro
^ xasoe cayRa— na^EHajia 6paTB locaa. Ho Be^epaiTB owb ne
ssan Byxft jr^BaiBca, e Jistio oxtraft jeaaajrB na nocTe:i% vh
caoem HeynrHOifB noMftn^eHiE, jíbÓo Óesi^tnHo tfpoxnxB no ropový.
Bh OMJBy Wh TaREX% nporyiORi offB saópajca vh laxyio yjiEi^y
Aiunro npexirbcTBfl.
Bxpyi^ OHI octaHOBEicfl RaR'B BRonaHHEifi: ebi oroei He(k>.iB-
XOKa HecjHCB ^yxecHue SByRH: bto-to ErpajrB Ha crpehrí,
Eipa:iib, Rasi Hsany CeiceHOBE^ e ne che:iocb. Ohi
ŮSA^Si^j HpECJIOHElCa KB cAb^ UOJ^h CaMHlTB ORHOITB E
Digitized by
Qoo^^
10 B^THIRl IBPOmi.
HaiajfB cjiyniftTL. Tenjiaa sAtem hou pacnojftrajia ei ne^airB.
TeMHafl CHHeBa He($a 6um yc^na SB^s^aKH. Hs^ajH xohocuhc^
p^Asie BByRH saTHxaio^aro ropoxcsoro myíca. Bospyrs HBaHa Ge*
MeHOBH^a CTOflJia THiuHHa, Aase npoxosHX'B He 6íijo. HspixRa
pa8B% pasxaBajica cxpímib RoioseBBaro BO^eca hjh cryBí saxjion-
HyBmeflcfl cxaBHH. A lyrB, Haxi HHMrB, vh OTBopeHHoe obho macB
BOJHa ^y]ífiCBux^>J nojiEUTh BOJimeÓHoft rapnonÍH BBysoRE.
EBany GeiieHOBHHy saxortjiocB yseaiB, bto HrpaerB, ho sarifl-
HyTB Vh OKBO OWh He MOn — OHO OTCTOaJIO CJUmBOMl BHOOBO (m>
zeusE. Owh OTomexB na cepe^Hny yjQi^ii, ho h oiryxa HH^ero
He 6ujio BHAHo: KOMHaia ocB^n^acB jtaimott cl aÓasypoirB, h
ORHO ocTaBajKOCb vh tšhh; na newh tojbbo HpH^yxJiHBmtH ysopaioi
pHCOBajincB i;b'&th, nacraBjeHHHe na hoxokohhhbi.
nBaH'B CeMeHOBHH'B cHOBa saHfljrB CBoe mícto y crbmi h hoxb
BJiijraieHi MysHSH BCBop^b norpyBHJicfl vh (SiasseHnoe saÓuTBe — b^
BOJime^HuS nojiycoHx BaKofi-ro. fior^a CBpHnsa OROH^aieiBHa
ynojiua, ovb Bce en^e ctoah, Bce aBxaxB^ ^to Bora*BOTi ona
sanoerB CHOBa.
Bo8Bpaii](eHÍe HBaHa CeneHOBH^a vb x^fiCTBHTenHott xhshh
6uio ne ocoóenno npiflTHo: ero xpacia sa lueu CEnnaa pysa,
xoBflHHs BOTopofl ch npB6aBjeHÍeirb Bp^HBaro cioBi^a cnpamHBajrb:
— íero Te(í4 lyrt nysHO, TaBOfl, casoft— a?
— ď, fl cjymajTB, coBepmenno pacrepflBniHa^, OTB^^an HBasb
CeMeHOBHHXy ejie noHHMafl, ^xb cb hhitb A^aeica.
— Jífl, 9T0 EocTupeBi! Xa*xa*xa!— pas^ajica BecejiHi rpomsift
CM^'B.
— Jlja, a KocTupeBi, — noBTopHJTB HBani CeMOHOBEHi.
— 9tó ÓaTfomaa, b^xb BcrpacBy-ro a Baxi sHaiHyK) sa^ajTE^
ySl HBBHHHTe! JíyUtLXh BOpB, HIH ^T0-HH6yffb Vb BTOlffB pO^^. OXHaKO
MTO-se 8T0 Bu? B^XB, MU 6u co6aRi Ha Baci^ HanycTHjni.
EBBiTh CeMeHOBHiTB yBHaj['B roBopHBmaro: — 'Oro 6ujn> lOBapHODOCK
ero no nojiny, — nopywKB IlerpoBi. Bána oÓ^bachejcb, ^to sacjiy-
majicfl MysKiBE. Ohh bm^tí OTnpaBHJHCB xoifoft bi FopoxB. Iler-
poBi HecB CKpHnBy.
— TaB'B BU Toace JH)6HTaiBy— roBopHJioHi, a a, npHSHaTbCfl^
ne snan, xa h ne xynai^B— bu Bce cropoHHxecB otb nojiBOBoro
oón^ecTBa, h a, no npanxA CBasaTB, HejiiDXHMi. He xonre-JH safini
RO UB% xoTB saBTpa — a BaifB curpaio. A caHH-TO bu arpaer^
HBaH% GeMenoBB^i otbíuxb, hto Hrpaen.
— Hy, BorB H npeapacHO. A a TyrB qacxo y oxhhxi shebo-
Huxx Brpax) — ^apumna y hhxi... MysuRanmia Tose... ?t{> 8&
xfaymRa-xynia — h RpacaBHiía, h yiiHHiía!
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OTiPIfiflHI fifiU. 11
IlerpoBi satfajiib nyansy h s&roBopHXB o jhoÓhmoí ;^Byni]ci
eo BdbMi sapoirb h crpaciBK) cbobx'l XBawaiH-xByxt ji'1'rL.
— SL 6u mssajcsi na Hei saBrpa-se, efl-Bory, — ceftnacB xotb,
xa xenen, xenen bí^tb hh y Mesa, hh y nea.
nerpoKB SiuťB 6i;(HKitt ^eiOBÍBí, nepetfHBaBmiffca b'b nojBy
fepexiHBOCTBK). Owb noMorajTB eii^e h crapyx^-MaiepH, sapadoru-
Baa cayxHHe rponm to ypoxaiiH, to craTeHaaMH. Cairb owh shx&
f^Hnm xjň6owh H coJuaTCBHMH n^^MH. MaTB oóossaia ero. Owh
6un Bocejuifi) shboS h oónurrenmift no xapasrepy ^eJíovbvh^ h
oxaaio CTopoHHJca on lOBapen^efi, BCjrIxcTBie yciOBÍfi, vh boto-
psa caoauuacB ero shshb. IIoixoBoify oón^ecTBy ero noBexeH&e
lasaiocB HenoHaTHBUTB; ero c^BTan CBparofl h xan eny iiposBanie
zBXOMopa. XXonaFB cb nojiBoirB vh PopoxovB, owh nosHaBOMHJica
Ba ypoBan cb HeÓoraioft yHBrejBCBoft ceifBefl h tbitb ctfjrasBJca
ch x^ByniBOfi, BOTopyK) (yph Bceft xyniB nojmóujn b sa BOTopoft .
Me^TaxB aseHBTBca.
^I^^Hen Ba ceMofiBsa flysAU y aero, ojBaBO, se npexBBx^ocB;
Be 611J10 x&se B títb, Boropiia Tpe6oBajíHCB b^ bb^í saiora,
(^xio 6h o6e8neHBBaB>n^tFO o^Bi^epcayK) ceiiBK). B'b bbjqt btbxi
atfcroflTexBCTRB JTerpovB rpycnurB, rpycnuara b BeBtoa,— b 06a
BOBB yTŠmasBCB MysHBOK). PascsasaBx Bce bto HBBBy CeneBOBB^
FB MBHyry OTSpOBeBBOCTB^ BHBBaBByB) BeOÓmafiBOCTBK) HTh BCrp^HB^
OeipoRB pacnpocTBJíea cb BBirBy en^e pasi npBTjracBBi ero saflTB
BOipeMiHHO 8aBTpa se. HBaKB GeMesoBB^i Be 8acTaBBji'B ce6fl
TBpaniHBaTB: Ba xpyrofi wbb ofb samen r'b IlerpoBy b, Bacjiy-
masniHCB ero Brpii vh ciacTB, cairB CHrpaxB sicBoaBBO irbcewh.
Uerpowh wasB y^BBBJíca TOny, BavB xopomo Brpaeii Basa. Oob
sxjca ewfi noxy^nrB ero. Basa Kpbmso BpBBasajica b^b CBoeify
BeeaiOMy TOBapanor. Hbbofo emfi ae jintiBjrB OBib Tasí fb CBoeĚ
JOBHB, — BB Aase ciapyxy*flaHBBy, bb EpoBSBHa, cb aoropinrB
eismxo pacnponuuca nyrB ae co ciesaiiB. nerpoFB BBor^a xaaajTB
niBa]xiiii](y cspansy aa nowh. Btb btb ahb HaaBi CeMeBOBBH^ auLii
cyniieeTBOiCB cbobmi. FjiyÓOBaa (SjíaroxapBOciB sanojBajia
lO-no-Majy 8Ty, xo cbx% nopB ůbwíjiD ByBcroaifB, OABBOsyK)
xpny.
Korxa yifepjB poxBrexB Haaaa CeMCBOBB^a b eny kuvl o&h
owb xoTfl B norpycnijii o bbxi, bo otobb oópaxo-
HacjšxcTBy: nepanitB x^oitb ero (luo nofi&saTB b'b Toaa-
H npex^iosBTB eny AeserB.
HeipoBi yxBBBJíca b ciiyTB;ica; caaujia obi xftse OTKaaajica)
noToiTB saxyiiajica: Bcsymesie 6iuo cjaniBOirB sejraBO,— obi
tfojMÍa jooÓEn CBOK) BeB^cry. Obi pimajicfl, BaROBeii'B, bsbib
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12 BftCTHHSl IBPOnH.
He ABEhVEj a TOiiBRO nopy^HTejiBCTBo BaHH ^* HysHyK) me cyuuj
saHfljii y Óoraxaro Bym^a, soroputf, cnpaBHBmHCB o cocTOflrejiB-
HOCTH HBaHa CeMeHOBH^a, bsajii soxoBCtde npoi^eHTH h Hacroajn
Ha TorB, hto6h ]ípmjífi,Tbcsí coBepmenHOi^Tifl nopymeu. Eorxa
OHO HacryiiHJio, Herpovb 6u4'b yse iipoBSBe^eHi b^ Biicmíft hestb.
TenepB hhtto ne irtmajio eMy seHHTBcs.
GBaxBÓy ornpaBAHOBajiH oneEh cspoMHO) ho BecenD na nett
BOHiQi He 6hjio. Hhbto oxHaso ne jmsoBajrB Tan, sasib Bána,
BOTopoMy IlerpoBi no^apHiii cboio cspHHBy na naiuiTB. EasaiocE,
HHBOMy HeHero6ujio(k>jiBme sejiarB, isaiTB Bffpyn coBepmenno neosH-
xaHHo, nocjit nojryxopEirB xbrh 3KeBaT0ft shshh, IlerpoRB sadoxii^B
H yueph, ocraBHBi seny h rpyxHoro pe6eHBa. TarB aaRx nocjrb
nero HEsasoro nacjiiACTBa ne HamjiocB, to Kynei^i noTAHyjTB ffiSTB
ci nopyHHTejfl. Sanfliafl cyiaia cb npoi^eHmiiH Aopocsa vh oroicy
BpeiíOHH XO AeCflTH THCfl^ HOXHHJiaCB ByiepBHa, OBOHnBOiailCX
rbiTBy HTO MHxanji GeMeHOBHTB ynjiaTHjrB xojin Cpaia, bubb cb
nero pocoHCRy vh nojiy^eniH cnoxHa on^OBCsaro BMyn^ecrBa h cb
ycjiOBÍeirB, nioóu owb Bumejii vh OTCiaBBy s BqiHyjica vb xe-
peBHK). MHxaHji CeifeHOBHHi ÓoaiBnie Bcero Óobjica tóro, hto
6paTB, He HMi^nmift TenepB HH^ero CBoero, 6yxerB oÓpaQ^iTBOi kb
HeiÉy sa cpeACTBaMH vb shbhh, ecjis ocraHefca BinojiKy, — coxep-
xanie se ero bb xepeBHi Hensa 6ujio cnTaTB bo Tro*HH6yxB
xoporoe: vfiíb ctojibxo jno^efi chto, oxhfb junnHÍtt neiOBtirB HH^ero He
BHa^HTB. BpocHTB Ópaia Ha npoHSBOJTB cyxBÓH MsxaHjii CeMeHo-
BHTB yse noTOMy ne p^majca, ^ro bto mofjio 6u HOBpexHTB eMj
VB r^asaxB TgiBH, poMaHH^ecBOtt CSo^bh GrenaHOBHu FaBpHJiOBoft.
no OTHomeHÍB) vh BTOMy ero HaAoyMHjia EjrosaBera IlerpoBHa,
yM%Bniaa o^enB zopomo pascnniBaTB aasxHtt aaireflcBift marB.
?T0 sacaercfl caMoS FaspEJioBOtt, to ea yqacrie vh Bani noBa
orpaHHqHBaiocB diecran^HMH oOtn^aHiaiiH bb 6y fjmfiwh.
HBaHB GeMeHOBH^i ocraBHjrB ciyaady Óesi cosajri^ma. Eicy
6UJI0 pftfflBTeXBHO BCe paBHO — TXb HH SHTB H ^ HK ffbjíhTh^
TOJiBRO 6a ne pascraBaTBOi oo ckphhboS. Bi noisy o hoitb icajio
xbjAue h pbxao Bcnommajm o BaHBR'fi-j(ypaB& He ocraBHJTb aa
coóofl HHBaBHX'B xpysefl HsaHi GeMenoBEHi, BpoMi baobu Tosa-
pHHia. FopBKO Bcnnuyja ona, aorxa Bána saniexB kb Heft npo-
CTHTBca nepexB orBte^oirB h notfjiaroxapHai ee 8a Jiacay, Boxopyio
offB BHA^Jii OTB Hea H Hysa. O xenesHurB jsíbnTb owh ne esa-
BajTB efi HH cjiOBa.
— ,9 Bce OTxaiiB Bam, Bce, ecia Bofb noifOserB, HnaH^B
CeMenoBHq^ — cana saroBopajia ona.
— Iloanoxe, HTb b£i bto,— sa^tBiB se? nojHore! aaMi Hys*
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OTIPHHBUJI ífiXk. 13
B^e, xa V eify, — OTB'lHajrs BaHA, yRasuBan he petfenRa h ctujít
juk) iffejyfl pyBy lua^ymefi bj^obii.
11.
nox>^tesafl Kb SHaBOMOify crapoicy Xiť&iBHBROBCKOMy xony^
Ebehi GeMeHOBHHi novyBCiBOBajrB, hto cepAi^e ero TpeBOseo
ó^eicfl. He pa^ocTHaa Óiua ara TpeBora — h^tb: vh xymj Baně
saipajocb ^yBCTBO crpaxa — ^to-to xjífivb ero TairB, bi^ droifs
xoirt, r^ lan yrpioMO nporeiuo ero ne^ajíBHoe jAtcibo?
Ero BcrpfoHJiH ?hhho h cyxo.
Bpan xoTB tphsah, ho xojioxho o6jío6uzucsí cl ^hmi. Xo-
joxHO HMOKHyjia ero tohbhmh ryCann bi joÓi EjHsaBera IlerpoBHa^
n KOTopofi OETB, HO oÓu^aH), noAOmejTb vb py^irb. JI,íboibh h
Mapui CrenaHOBHa HsxajiH npHcbJH, bctp^thbi ero vh sa^.
Qocjrb BToro, HBaHa GeiteHOBH^a HaBopmiJiH ch Aopora, sa-
rim BOABopHJH vh Me80HHH'i — Ha «BuinBÍ^>, M acHSHB noxeBJía
m XirikuHHBaKB KavB-ÓyATO 6ti ohi h vbvb Tyvh (hiJi.
,2^ caiforo EBana GeiieHOBH^a ahh duh sa xhamh — oxhoo6-
pasHO h Óesi^THO, Ol ceMBeft y Hero HH^ero oÓH^aro ho 6hjo;
BCrpftWJICfl OWb (TB HeH) TOJIESO 8a Oti^AOlTb H ySHHOlťB, P^AKO
ispesRXHBaflCB CAOBOiTb cb ÓpaioMs H neBto^BOft. Cumpirb oh%
Be neBie yrpiOMO, ^rbwbf éuBajo, bi crapne roAu, bo Bpena
j^MMBTh CBOHXL ^nycBORB HBi Kopnyca. «y, AflAfl-6yBa!» roeo*
puH eMy MaieHBBifl njieMflHHHifBi, Bcrpi^aa ero rxt-HHÓyxB. IIpo-
XOiXH MHMO HBX^B, HBaHl GeMeHOBHTB 06uBH0BeHH0 rjiaxHJ^B KO-
iq9yH)-HH6yAB pyBofi no Tomvb^drruwb orpaHHHHBajiHCB bc^ ero
QrBomeHifl vb EEWb. BoiBHyio JleHOHBy owb BHxbji'B neJBROM^B
naouH pasa xBa. ,2l^ase nrpaTB na eapensi ohi ho pimajicfl xoMa
es t^brh nopB, Kam MaxaHJTB OeMeHOBH^i BaiiiTHXB eiiy, hto y
EiBsaBeTH nerpoBHH pasdajiHBaeTCJi rojiOBa otb ero «nHJiHBaHBa».
BuRBCfl sa HTeflie MBasy GeMeHOBH^y h bi^ rojOBy Óu ne npe-
m»f OHI BOoCnie HHSorAa ^HiaTB ho jh)6hxb— SEnra HaBOAHjata na
cowby a sacnyBí cb keevoíd wb pyRaxi, ohi nenpeifbHHo
BO csA BopnycB, ayjH, HaBasaHÍfl h HacirbniBH TOBapHn^etf
I jmrteMeŘ.
no-crapoMy, HBaHx GeMeHOBH^i 6ujl% Bc/bwb ^ysoB vb aom^
ficb OTHOCHjiHCB BB HCMy ÓesyHacTHO, CďOBHO OWb no OmH6B^
aoxftr — cjiOBHO eny yse tím% ^^miotb mhjioctb, hto ne
sa TO^ mo om> saiecajicfl ly^a, rAt HHBOMy ee ny-
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14 BMTini upona.
Seffby HHXOMy, BpOM% 60J[BH0t X^BOHKH JleHOTCH, BOTOpES HO-
CTOflHHO AyMEJia O HCMIb H BasxHtt A^HB roBopHJia O «xflX^ BaHÍ^»
CB CBoefi HflHBBoft TaHefi.
Ho 8Toro HeaBi CeiieHOBH^ BOBce h6 no^osptBan.
— ^ TaHfl MHjafly Basi tfu mhí xotíjiocb yBHX&TB ^xh) BaHioI
Easi fl npocHJia icaMy: npBBexHie bo uwb XflXK), — ona Bce ro-
BopETi: xopomo, xopomo!— a noroirB BOSBicerB ffi, h sa^yxen^ —
ne^aaBHO sajiOBajiacB x^bBona. — Tanraal CBau usfk BaBofi-raBoft
Wj» BaHfl?
— ^a TaBoi se, Basi h bcí, JlenyniBa.
— H&!^, He laBott. Ecjn 6u ovh 6um% laBOft, BaBi bc6, —
offBi B0H6U0, npunejrB 6u bo mhí cb TaBun BHCimrB ni^m
H CBasaa^b 6fii: axi, ÓixHBseHBa! — a obi^ ho upsxoAm h ee
roBopBJTB. Hy, pascBasH mh'6, TaHfl, BaBoft owh: (k)XBmoS? Bsime
nami?
— Boj[Binoft, BHme. ^ tu ero naiiexHHCB caiia Bix&ia na
<5ajiB0H£«
— Hy, 910 TOiBBO HBAajiH, Tana; a xopomeHBBO h ho paso-
<$pajia. ?T0, owh ToicTHft Em xyxoB?
— KaBott TaiTB TOJiCTiifl,— eae vh newh xynia x^psnca.
— 3Haan, ohi (Sojbeoí, Tam?
— EifFhy He (kKiBHofl, a tbb* — xyxofl.
— Hy, 9T0 xopomo, hto ne 6onuoŘ. Tu BHaeniB: Coíhwuwh
OlOHB, OHeHB CBy^HO.
^ŠBO^Ba sa/tyiiajiacB.
— GBaasH, TaHB, BaBÍe y nero rjasa?^ xopomíe, Hacroxnfiey
nLxa TaBÍe ph6bh, BaBi y MapBH GrenaHOBHii?
Tana sacirbuacB.
— Hin, H'&TB, He pii6bh, BOJiOTas mob, — vjíí ysvB TaBHirE
rjiaBaiffB en^e Óhtb, BaBx y MapBH CienaHOBHsi? — oxhhxi laBHx^,
BasHCB, Ha BÍbnA cbítb hojho. H caasy a letit, iro rjasHnvt y
Hero HepHne h npe($ojiBniyn^e, a rjiBHemB vh hhxi — sn^ero h He
bhxho.
— KaB!B 9T0) Tana, ne bhxho. PasB^ y bcíxi ^T0-HH6yxB vh
rjiasax^B biaho?
— A TO BavB ase! Bóra a TenepB xotb na tbÚsl nocHorpK) —
H BEJisy no rjasaiTB no tbohitb, ^to Tetit crpacTHHBi snarB xo-
Hexca Bce npo AaxenBBy tbobo. Hy, a y nero HH^ero Tanoro He
BixHO, iTo xonerca OMy ^ero, na lArh.
— TaHDniBa, Mosera tfuTB, eny HH^ero h ne xoverca.
— Eax% He xoTÍTBca: BasxoMy ^eaoB^By Boe ^ero-HH6yxB xa
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OTÁFIIHHfl JkUk. 15
xoveicx, — a ysi ono ^ aa ^ezovbKhj BOTopoMy xo Bcero Ha
cslrb Bce x>aBHO.
— Hy, a Te(S*, Tans, wro xo^erca?
— Aa icaao u lero, JleHymBa^ Bcero ne nepecKasemB.
Ha aroTE pan Tara npHsaxyícajiacB, noHiH npHroptoHUJiacB.
A%BO^aa Tose nonpiniojnuia, norom, xaBi&-6yXT0 BcrpenaHyBoiHCb
H oÓpa^OBaBinHCB wiiy-TO, oBjniKHyjia Tasio.
— UhEBj a TaHfl, th uwb ^i6 hh roBopn, a a b^ab Beaio,
vfo H wsík ^ero-TO xo^erca!
— A Hy-xa, ciasH.
— SeaeiiiB, sorxa oob cnaqaia npiizan s na cspmiKt
HrpaxB — noMHflmB, xasi xopomo Óujio? a xenepB bopb owh 6ojiBme
se HrpaefB — ha SHaio, bto eicy ne Beji'&i'B, st SHaio, MErb K>jísí
csaBaja,— samenrua ona:— aro Mana, Hexo(5pafl! Botb x^A^ Baeš,
BftpHO, H xo^erca HrpaiB, a eicy He jsfixon^ ne xftH)rB...
— ^TQ-s^B, — 8aMÍTijia TaHfl, — xoserB, oho h xasi, FocnoxB
ero B&xaen!
noxcKSHiie pasroBopu nyxB ne Maspift xeHB bmecb iiesxype-
ŮeMzon H x^BymsoĚ.
O xsxi Banft roBopHjra, ero auu^jm, — ero, o KoropoMX xo
CHX% nopB pixao sto h xyxajii. Owh eioro ne SHajTB. Ohi npo-
Boxsn Bpeiia, jni6o CHXfl y cetfa na BtimBi, jih6o yxoxfl syxa*
Hit^XB noxaiBme otb xoMa b% rjiyÓB caxa, a to b fb noie bjih
BB Mfbi^j syxa 6íi to hh 6hjo, oisyxa ne xoHOCHJica 6u sBysi
a^HHSH xo ymefi ero xoManiHBxi. HaHrpasmECB bi boih>, HBaHi
GweBOBB^:B tfpejTB xoMOft, HO vh xoirb ero 611J10 He bhxho h
He cnnnHO. Xopomo HrpajrB BsaHi CeMeHOBH^i^ ho noHHMajii jih
cam bch> lyxnyio CHjy HSBJíeBaeiaixi uwh hb^b crpynB sByROBi?
Eto xopb 6u piniHTB 9T0!
A Meatxy TtiTB cjiy^ajiocB Tasí, hto h Hpoxoadfi nyxHHKB h
BpecTBHHHffB Ha HOJieBOfi CTpax^ npHCJiyniHBajiHCB sb xaaeso pas-
BOCHHieftca no ospecTHOCTH h^chh h ocTaHasjíBBajHCB, rjiyCoso
B^mxaa: Bx^-na! a saT^m 6pejiH xaume, saxyitHEBO ynocflCB xymoi
vffjBirTO vh nrapB H BHCB — caMH HO sHas syxa.
PaffB sasB-TO vb neBunocHMO-sapsifi h xyiiiHHft x^hb EsanB
CeMOHOBETB, HO ofiiiSHOBeHÍK), ymexB CB BHHiBH H saópajoí Ha
noTB pasi ne bi jr6ci, a vh camaS xazBHÍĚ jvoxh caxfty Tyxa,
on^xa OHB xyMajTB HHsoro ne oÓesnosoHTB HrpoĚ.
MšcTO 6hjio coBcbiii xHsoe. JI^HHBnfB roptfaTBriTB asusoifB
f" H^feaiCH nec^aHHfi mhcb xueso sa q)exHHy osepa. Mhcb bocb
\' npocB cocHoff, a bakl oeepoirB vh caMom sohi^ cb spyroro
g o6piiBa cbíchjihcb xb^ spHBua njiasy^ (Sepesu. Aotxa xo aroro
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16 MCTHISl (BPOmi.
uictáy IlBaHi CeiieHOBHH:^ ÓpocMCfl he tpůsy h noaosHJTB CRpsnRy
pflAOUl (TB CO6OH).
Eujo THxo. noBepxHOCTb BOAH ej(Ba-exBa patfnjiacb no^iH ne-
saM^bTHHM^L le^eHBeirb Bos^^yxa, Koroptift Hensa 6eijo HaseaTb
xase B^TepROMi. Bauh otb 6epera no BpeueEUWb Roe-rjif^ Bcnie-
CRHBEJiacB pu6a. Haxi osepoMX cb ahrhíi'^ rphroitb, RacajiCB boaei
RpsiJoirB, HocHJiHCB ^aflRH. Ilápiuo; HecMorpa ea acBoe h tfesofi*
ja^Hoe He6o, ^yBCTBoaajiacB npn6jiHsax)ii^Cfl rposa.
HBaHi CeMeH0Bn9'B B^pyn cxBaTHjii CRpnuRy h sacraBEJii ee
n^TB. Otb Toro jh, tto oh^b 6uA'h y boau hjis npocro TáR%, ho
AJfl Hanajia ohi saHrpaJii «BHHffB no MaiyniRii no Boarb*. Chjeb-
BuŘ H 3ByqHHtt Han^ffB ^HCTO H acHO necerca wueRO na^i boxok);
HO BOTx CRB08B Hero ciHniHTca emfi h Jtpyroe, 6yxT0 BouecRH
BOJiHi Moryqeft p^Ri, 6yAT0 ir&pnsie yxapii BecejTB... botb cHOBa
jíjpyxMuŘ BspHBi roJOCOKB: — no mHpoROMy pas^omo!.. Crpiiott
MiHTCfl CTpyasoRi, cepARTO nxemerB p^Ra, Mon^o y^apaiOTB BecjaiCH
MOJOAi^u-yA&JBipi, ne Bopn ne pasÓofinHHRH, aTaManoBti pa6or-
hhhrh! Bce 6ypj[HBÍte h ÓypjiHBŠe Hecyrcfl BOJinH, Bce Moryn^e
pacxoAflTCfl yAaJUfl pyRH; botb ys'B h Óypa BoerB: crpysoRTB c^
uoMmd^uE TO BBXHMaeTca Bi n^ni BOJinti, to na^aerB cb neft se
' KB TeííHO-CHHioH) fiesAHy... CTonerB, boctb nenoroxa! — Ho miipo-
ROHy pasxojBH)!— Aajeao crbobb 6ypK> rpeiuiTB rojoca rpeÓAOffB...
pacxoAHJiHCB cepAiia MOJtoxeipúfl, rtmaTca cb Óyftmtt yxajiBH) pyRH
6oraTJupcRÍa!.. nesnaeMafl oTBara o&bsíM Aymy—
Ho 9TĎ 8T0 sa HOBaa nicna? — thxoh) pa^ocrBK) vberh orh
Hen, THXOH) paAOCTBK) H cjiaxRoS rpycTBio RaRofi-io, ROTopaa cian^e
BCflRoS praocth!
IlBanB GeneHOBHVB nepecraxB HrpaTB, owb cam ne qyBCTBO-
BBJVh, TTO Bce JHi^o ero MORpo orB caesi.
— Bon Tfii RaRofl lyxecHutt, AflAfl Baňa!— pasAaics sa hhm'b
TOHeHBRÍtt A^TCRÍff xposan^ífl rojiocoR'B. — Bon tu RaROfi!
HBan^ CeMenoBETB orjumyjica: 8a hhxi croa^a ROJiacRa, h h8^
nea BurjaAHBajio xyxenBRoe ÁtTCRoe jlh^hro (tb (Jojbuihiih miTJfH-
BUMH c^pBiMH oasaMH, ycTpeMJieHHBíMH npaMO eny fb misfl.
Osojo ROjacRH CToajia Tana h CM&iiacB, h naaRaja.
— rocnoAHl HBanB CeMenoBHH^B, h xui Te&b FocnoxB!
Qyxnaa cnaa poxníixi BByROffB^ n cyjHTB hto-to, h MannirB
Ry^a-TO. YcjiuniaBi tí SByRH, HeyxepsHMO JiBiOTCa cjesBí, Tpe-
BOSHO ÓBOTca cepMe^ a vh Tpyjun saRenaerB RaRaa-ro Mory^aa
CísMy jiflA efl npocTOpB iojbro, h y^epsy^ RaaiLeTca, ne 6yxerB eft.
HBaHi CeMenoBEHi CMyTHAca. Ohi nodaóiui sa Hrpoio o e['6jI0M'b
CB^rb, o tfojBHOfi se kíbohiA ohb exBa homhio^ h bs o6£irho-
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GTlFEHHHfl JlfiU. 17
BttSHoe BpeMfl. OAHaso owh cootfpasffjrB^ uro aio ero CFat)!!^^? njie-
xxHHHi^a; Basi ee soByrB^ ohi, Biipo^eM!^, ne SHajx.
— A, Til 6aiBHafl A^BO^Ba^ — saroBopHjrs ohi...
— Axi! AflAfl) TK He SHaeiQB Aftse, bak^ Hena soByrbl fl—
JleHa^Ba, Gojom&si JleHO^Bal.. RaKofi tu, x^X^s Hexopomifi!— jmHBo
peÓeHxa one^axHiocB. — A aro — moa Tara. Tafi^f, tu cjramHinB?
Mfi Bce o&h Bewb roBopHirB, a owh ne BHaerB ^ase, KaipB naci
soByrB.
HBaffb GeMenoBHi^ cefi^acB se no^BCTBOBajrB cboh) BHny,
rjflW Ha rpycTHoe jrai^o j^bo^bh, b Tose Bjíjpyrh one^ajiiLxcfl;
Hy, 8a HTO oiTB ee oó^c&rs?
Jlma saMitTEdia aro.
— nofixH BO MHŮ ooxa, AHAH BaBS, CBasB! OTqero tu hh-
Borxa He hphxoxhjtb bo hhí, pasBi re&b nana sanpeTHJia? — cíporo
nporoBopHJia ona.
— a, fl — He SHajii) — OTB^iajix HBani CeMenoBETB.
— 9to Hexopomo! — lasse crporo npoAOJsajia Jlena: — biÓojb-
Hum Bcerxa xoxhtx h Bdb htb msuňxyrh — ny, dro-TO CByiHo, hto
sai^HyrE, hitb ys^B h 6e8i eroro Taseio... a npHXTH bo hhí tu
Bce-raBH mofb!
Tana vh aro Bpeiifl ycnoBOHJiacB otb BnenaTiŠHÍa, npoHSBe-
xeHHaro na nee Hrpoio HBana CeifeHOBHHa h kb^eb sacruxHJiacB,
HTO xane^a caiia nepBaa saroBopHJia-Óujio cb hhitb. Ona TenepB
OTonijia B!B cTopoHB^ H npHCTajiBHO CMOTp^a Ha BHAHŠBHiHZCfl na
npoTHBOHOJiosHOirB 6epery OBepa pa6oHHXi& rb hojA.
— BoTB BHXHHiBy TaHfl, — otfpaTHJiacB Kh HoS JíeHa: — H xopomOy
Tio xu cH)Aa npvbxííjíEj a to nairB xojiro ne yAajocB 6u no^aa-
psyjnm AflAH). Kyxa-si tu, a^W? — Tetfi ysi CByrao cb naiíH,
axB, BaBoft TU? CM0TpH-se, npHxoxH BBBTpa onaTB cH)Aa noci^
QŮkff^ CjuHuiniB? MU ch TaHeff 6yxeirB as^aTB. Tu hbitb ÓyxeniB
0II2TB HppaTB, npaBxa, h mu mbm^ ne CBaseMi.
— Xopomo, Jleno^Ba, xopomot
HBani GeMeHOBHTO TaBTB o^H^an, ^ro cricHAJiCfl xase hb
oÓH^ecrBi peÓeHBa. Eorxa ohb Hc^esi sa BycraMH, Alšova en^e
Aomo sa^yMnBo CMorp&ia eny bcaíss.
MesAy Tbwh cb Bceronnaro apaa neóa na^niHaaa na^BErarBca
TexHaa CHSo-sejieHafl ly^a. Oibhobhjiocb Bce Tasejrie h Tjisejríte*
— ^OMOtt Hopa!— BOffB Tyna-TO BaBaa!— caasajia Tana, h bojw-
co^iBa sacBpHH&ia CHa^ajia ho Mancoft xboí, a hotomi ho necBy
eaxoBurB xoposeBi.
^Ma hbbto ne bctp%th.i% ^leny. OcTanoBHBHiHCB y apujiBi^a,
Tom IV.— IiUB, 1880. 2
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18 BSCTBHS^ IBPOnH.
Tam BUByjia x^BOHRy ven boucbh h Ha pysan nonecia ee vb
XOITB.
— Oxi, TaHfl, ox'B HHUfl! — croHajTB pe5eHosii! — oxi, xaBfB
TpyAHO SHTB Ha CjArbl
3j6u JleHO^KH SpŠHBO CTHCSHBajQíHCB, ^TOtfu He KpHBHyTB, HTQÚhL
Táni He laKb sáno ea 6hjio: — ona Bnxija, mm y Tann pasi
6pii8HyjiH HffB rjiasi CJiess^ npH BiipsaBmeMca y nea, Jleno^sH,
spHirb 60JIH.
Fposa paspasHJiacB, Rorxa x^Bo^nca 6um yse bi CBoeĚ nociejBB^,
Bi^ yiOTHofi BOMHaiKi bhhibh; — npociaa xoHHaisa: — spoBarBa,
ciojTL, OBOJO nero cryjpb jíssí TasH, creuflHHHfi mBani^ r^i BHHsy
aesajio JleHO^sEHO 6£jLe, a na BepxHHXi noisax^ xpaHHjncB ea
HrpyinsH h khhssh — ona lenepK tojibxo CMOip^a na hhxi. Ha
eioai Bcerx^ croui 6yBerB i^tobi to caxoBuxi^ to hoj^iixi —
Ha HHXi rjiBAfl) paAOBuacB Jlena.
Fposa ÓymeBaia.
— ro(^oxH iHcyce XpHcre! — specmcB e nopiiBHCTO BBxiixaa,
japoBSEOCExa Tana, npa Kasxoia yxap% rpoica, conpoBOsxaBmeirB
6arpoBO-JHJiOByH) mojlhíh).
Jlena xesajia CMnpHO^ hojiw ruxfl Ha Tenmifl osna. Ona ne
(SouacL, ona jioÓHJia rposy.
— Ojchj xopomo!— roBopHJia ona bcskíě pasi, xaK^ tsMčJoA
HopuRB XOSAH c% HOBOfi CHxoft Ha9iiHai'B cTy^aTB vb ORHO nocji^
sasxaro yxapa rpona.
HBaHi^ GeiieHOBHTB no xpyroS croponii KoppHXopa, Tose Ha
BHmB^, ox^Tfilt JieautrB na CBoeĚ spoBaTH. O ^em xyHaji'B ohi?
fy. H jíjuhn iH o ieicB-HH6yxb? Tojilbo oópam npoHOCHJiHCB
nepex'B hhmi: botb x^i^aoe fiji^XHoe jHnso — h n^eiorrB xymy
HBaHa CeMeHOBHHa. Botb OTaparoe saropijoe x^bh^bc jhi^o — h no
HeiTB BpyoHiiHH BanjiflMH saraTCfl cb^^jiui ciesti, h xymy ys6 ne
H^eMHrb, H xopomo HBany GeiieHOBH^y — a noveny ?—0ffBHcairBHe
snaerB. A Tairs ohatb to^bko SByEH h SBysH — crpoSHue, npeBpacHue
HyxflTca eny h bi^ nopusarB 6yHiyK>i]](aro s^Tpa^ h bi rponů, h b%
mpA xosxeBHTB sanen, to CapaCanan^HX^B npflMO rb ero creuOi
TO cjiobho nocniniHO yxajann^Hxca syxa-TO^ ^roCu ohatb ^Hcrpo
BopnyrBca, neyx^sHico sarpoxoTaTB no spiinii h nOTosaioi npo-
XHTBca no XBopy. H TyrB HBam CeMeHWBHi yse xaieso h otb
(JOJDbHoro pefieHsa h otb x^Bymsa... Fx^-si tu, xaxa Baňa?
Fposa yTHXJia. HaciynHJTB h npomeji^B Be^epib. OÓH^naa ae-
vpnaa cyeTHa xona saMOjnua, Bce yxerjiocB cnarB.
* Bb JlenoiKEHofi BOMHaTsi Tose ace thxo. Tana uyóo^soici
CBepnyiacB na cbooitb bo&jiobí na nojiy, y x^tcboU spoBarsii, h
Digitized by
t
Googlt
GTAPIHknfl AMi. 19
enm KpbincnťB moioihitb choite Úg^l rpe». Jlena He cosn:
xoiTH eft B09H, HO TaHio OHa Újnnn p^ako. JlaicnaAsa y otfpa-
aon MvraeTB, h ^abo xanunaTCfl no KOHHart crpaHHua t^hh,
vh soTopmcB 6oji[BHOÍ ycraiiil pe6eHos'B mmerb anaBOBfiixB h se-
ABaKOHucL eiiy o6p9ňovh.
HecMorpfl na npocBty JenoHEE, xhaji Bam na-sasrpa noTOMy-ro
ae pftmijcfl npHjps co cspEnsofi na to se caiioe iritero, saRi
Bwpa, a 8a6paicfl ((em CBpHnsH vb 6oji&ioyK> ÓepesoByio ponyr
n nojyBq)cr6 on yeaxBÓH.
Cna^aja om npocio ryju'&, ho noroirb eny HaAoiio Óes*
ilisHO ÓpoxKTB uemjsj AepeBuiMH, h owl Biimeji'B na aeieHyio
Mesy xjrb((Haro uojuí. Tam cubho neuo ooxEne — ho hh xonoft
Hjri, HH BOBBpan^aTBCfl vh poqy HBany CeMenoBHiy ne xor6xoe&:
OHI BHCÍpajTB Mieieno, Tf/b nesa jnoiĚb BxaBajiacb iiesAy so-
lOChsoĚBj H jierB qoxi i^Hb BTL Ha rycTyH) aopoTKyio ipaBy, sasH-
HyBí pyn sa rojiOBy.
Hňero ne 6ujio bhxho exy, spoici He(5a, ho KOTOpony moa*
jeHHO ABHrajHCb Mim puxjiiiu o^jtasa, j['£hhbo míhu npHiyA-
IHBHE O^^epiaHÍfl. OAHHOSaS HTHI^ ^HJHB&Sa rxi-TO BO pSH, J^9.
sysneTOSH neyroMOHHO Tpeipan^ a& HHorxa, Hei8BÍCTH0 OTayxa,
Bxpyn BBflBHiaacfl 6ojbniafl Myxa uohouhbo syssaia hrab
istimirB ero yxoirB, no BpeiieHairb niuMňCh euj 8a BOJioca —
ooTom ouTB HHiero ne 6um cjEKurao, spoHÍ luinsaro y6aK>SH-
aaiHqaro naiera pse.
HBaHi Cexenim lesajn hoxbhsho h Bdbwh cyn^ecTBOin»
GBCHiTB Haciasxaicfl.
JleHo^Ba octajACb ohchb n^OBOAna, npitxaBi %% osepy h ne
Hafixa Tam ahah Bann.
— A, B^XB, TH npaBxy roBopua, Tana, hto xaw Baňa ne
ufmfj&rb, HTO ovB TanoĚ ^yxHÓft,— saHÍTHia ona. — Efe xony se
H a tenepB ba^cb Óhtb, mhÍ bx^cb Hezopomo... bíx^ sasi a sxftja,
oo xaxs HrpaTB ÓyxerB, Ban vuaxat Tan 6iuo Beeejio l^xaTB
CK>xaI Hy, Tana, ecjiH tu ne ycraia, no^x^ni vb xpyroe mícto.
Tana ne ycnua h noBesjía cbok) 6ai»iniHK) no i^pBoi nonaB-
melea xopossi; xoposxa BTa bojui vh ponQr.
Hexajo yxHBiaca HBaHi GeMena^iB) ycxHXWB nexaieso otb
eetfa TaHHH^ rojoci, roBopHBmifl:
— Hy, JleHymia^ arxonovB zfíbch na onymsi nox^ 6e-
pesKamr.
— XopomO) Tana, toibko tb hotoitb mhí hbi BacHiBKOB^
bíhokb CBeĚ.
— COBBK), BOJOTaa MOfl!
2*
Digitized by VjOOQIC
20 BftGTHHVl^ IBPOIIH.
— Axi, TaHHHBa! Rasi aro esy^BO, ^rro j[flX2 Bam o6ica-
Hyjíi Hacrs.
— ?TO-si» xeÓ^ CKy^aTBy en^e yBHXiniiB xsxeHBsy cbobó; ao^sho^
eity neiiBBfl 6iuo, ny, h ne npninejrB.
— Ufkvhf Tanfly ornero 611 eiiy HejiBSfl, ohi bí;(b HHwro ne
A^jaeTB: eiiy Bcerxa xosho; ne xori^ oh% hphxth, Bon ^ro!
JIi^^BOiBa noMOJi^ajm, noiOHi ceoBa oÓpanuacB ktb Tehš:
— A bííb a CKopo yMpy, Tasjí.
— H, HTb TU, poxHafl, Ha ht6 noinipaTB? ^htb naxo. Bors
Bon A&CTb) nonpaBHiuBCfl, sxopoBa ÓyxeniB, BiipocieniB...
— Hira, Tam, ne Biipocry a: Bce mh4 xpy^Hte oraHOBBTca;
noMHBmB, B^AB a iipesx6 cha^tb icorjia, a lenepB mv6 ysx h je-
SaXB ÓOJIBHO.
— Ax^B, Tir, Moa 6ojňsBHsi\ KaiPB 6h kh^^ pasroBopHTB TeÓa?
Hy, xoTOmB híichk) cnoio ejlz csasBy CBasHBaTB crany.
— Hítb, h^tb, Taaa, ne nofi!.. csasH tu iivb jy^me moio
jH)6HHyH) cBassy npo HBaniBy-d^yH>-py6aiiiKy.
— A naaKaTB ne craHeniB, KasL HBamKa na xytSy chk^tk
Cy^eTB?
— Hítb, Tana, ne crany, npaBo!
— Hy, ciymaS se: xaBHO, x&bho aio 6euio, laicB ffiBHO, ^nH>
B% TO Bpeica en^e hh i^peft, hh Boesox^ na Hapoffb ne oúi^o.
H sua vh TO xftBHee Bpeica^BO 6a6oqBa-tfo6fiiaoHKa^ vh ndÚynnA
ifazoHBBOff. Oioajia Ta Hs^ymBa okojo (JojBmoro osepa h 6aia
OHa TaBaa crapaa-npecTapaa, ^ro aasi^ fb eeioK) Boma, a hs
Kptiiir6 BacaTHRH sarrEie BupocjH. Bujfb TyrB Henoxaiesy h jňch
xy6oBo1k crapHHHHft, a uemjij jšcoitb j» HsCynnsoff jyrB seieHHft.
H 6tiai y Tofi 6a6oHRH-6o6HjioiKH csíHoneRi cxbnoŘj npesiiBaica
offB HBamRofi-6^ofi-py6ainROfi, norouy ^to BOXHaa ero MaTB no-
Bcerxa bi ^acroff pyČaxi (J&iofi. Ea^B cran HBaniBa-Óijiaa-py-
6aiiiRa noxpocTaTB,— caa^Baa ony iiaTB ryceaBi^u sBOH^aTiia h
TaKB JIH lopomo BuyqHJca offB na hhtb HrpaTB, hto h CRasaTB
HejBsa.
— EithJKB ero BHyrojTB, Tana?
— Rto? Caifi BHy^Hacal ne Bce tojbro yneHiie itíchh noxn^L
xa HrpaKyrB. Bottb xotb 6íi nniipi: x^ho bio hitb otb Bóra, n
noiorB. TaKB h jiioAaifB ÓusaerB, mio FocnoxB a^ctb. IlepBH^Ta
n^HH ]BT0*s& CRiaxuBarB — y^ensift, ^ro XE?—Bfbrby a Óhxb, xojsho,
Taxoff HejOB^Ri, HTO xynia ero nicHH sanpocHja^ Hy, ohi h sa-
jAn. TasL-TO h HBamRa-iiijiaa-pyÓamRa. CxaxHJii^ cetit HBaniBa
joxRy H CTaJTB vh Tofi jioxbí Ha osepo ynjiiBaTB; xonxiiBerB xo
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OTiPEHflHfl A«J[i. 21
c^pefjsXj ociaHOBBTCfl laiTB H saiHen Ha rycjiarB myuh j^a nixb.
Bon, BrpaeTB ohi...
— A ne CRy^HO 6iuo HBamsHHoS Maiepn^ ^ro oitb Bce na
osepo ynaHBaerb otb nea?
— íero CKy^Ho! noBcer^a ona fb paóori... csynaTb-ro ei h
BBKME... a npo Hero ona SHaen, tto otfyn ohi^ oa^tb^ cutb
Tome H ^To cjiaxKo aiy Ha oaepi ušeň dítb, ny, h ne ÓoiHTb
y Heft o6h Hem cepm^...
Bon HrpaerB oinb xo caioiz^ hojjiSke, a Tyrš h noHecerb eiiy
METBa o&bfíhf ufOffiTh Ha (JepesoKE, xa h spHBHerE: HBameHBKO,
eraowKB MoS, aro a, naTB tboh, spinua, Te5i šctb-hhtb npn-
Hecia: ÓssBSOVb spynHqaTHx^B, tfpassH ue^OBUfl!
ycjiHiBHn HBaniRa jiacKOBuft MaTBHHB TOÁOCh H npmuHBerb
Bx Óepery: nošcTB, HonBers, a TaM'B oiutb na BOJiiAHfi npocropB
yXOXHTB.
Hy, BOTB OBHJiH ce6i^ TaKb 6a(k)«a-6o5ajio9Ba, a^ HBaniBa-
<$iiafl-py6amRa, h bob 6h xopomo^ Eojm&h ne 6iuo Tyn no co-
eJMczBy CTapHHHaro jcica h ne auiia 611 bi toitb jri^y xexBŠ-
XHQa— SBŠpB jnoTHft, CB AOHKoft; xoxiua Ta uejuAj^vniBi, na yrpenHoft
xa BenepHď sopsi bb oaepy aoxy nn:B. IIpHXOXHrB osa kb osepy
Boxy HHZB H cunmrn^ sasi HBamBa HoeiB, h ciaio eft aio ne*
líLMjaú: TaBB HaiaxHO, TaBB saBHAHO, hto h CBasaiB Henra. IIoerB
ovB cia^BO H na ryeiax^B HrpaerB h cam-ro bbcb dšjieHBBift, a
j Heft, y iieABŠAHipi, sova nepnaa, MOZHaTaa, BOJOcaTaa h fojiocb
y Hea iceAB&BÍft: Basi sapoBerB, lavB nnnta dajieraua ciíOJiBaHyrB,
sbí]^ jiicHOfi VB HopH zopoHHTeiy iipoxosift, npotoBífi HTÓ Ayxy
npoiB (OxaTh. n TavB ero ueKB/bjpsJoíb na HBaoiBy 6%aho crajio,
^iTO sa^yMaxa ona ero na ÓeperB npHHaHyxB xa cb^b — ne nofl-xe
H TH CJBABBXl H^CeHl!
Hy, BOTB npBZOABTB ona pasi bb osepy b crajia HeaniBy SBaTB
éjffo HaTBa: HBameHBBa, ciiHo^eBB Mofi, dio a, naiB tboa, npEnua^
Te^ šcTB-nHTB npHHecia!
A HBaniBa noAB'£xajrB, xa ne cobcšitb Cjihbbo, h roBoparB:
He MaxBa tu icoa, a ueffáfíosfLj y naTBE Moefl rojiocB jiacBOBHft,
a y le&i ubkbUmíěI
PascepAB^acB uexBbjífljsfií, noótsajia bb BysHeiQr:
— Ey^Hei^By BysHei^, cayfi mhí xasoft roďOCB^ saBB y HBam-
SHHoft MaTepn.
Hcnyrajica By8HeA'B nexB^XHipi.
— Xopomo, — roBopBTB,— cByK) a Te6t Tasofl rojiocB, Bass
y HBamBHHOff Harepu, tojibbo ^tó hh'6 sa aio xaniB?
— BepB, HTÓ xomB, — OTBŠíaen MeABixBna.
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Google
22 BftcmmBPonL
— JiVtHO, — roBopHTL vymeip^ — cbobetb z lefit raio»— CByi),
xa sa TO rjasa BHnajio.
Saaso craio MexB^ffu^u rjasi, ey, oxesbo bhxhtb, hto tisi-to^
BEBi lenepB, HB^ero ei a nBamsolt ne Dox^ar^ s rosopBis
xyBHeAy: — jaxHO.
CKOBaJťL eft syraei^ jacBOBHt rojoc&i a rusá Biiaserb. Boiraa
ueKB^KBvb sajBO rjavB, a cana paxa: xotfyxy TenepB, xyvaen^
xo6yxy nBamBy! Ilpadisaja n 03epy h craia Heamay saaTB.
H lasoBÓ xopomo CBOBan eft sysnei^ raioOi iro hh xmb, hb
BSflTL, BaK& y HBBiDBBBoft MBi^pB... B ovh eaiTB, HeaiiiBa, se
pacno8flaj%) noxnjnixB vh íměomj Óepery, ryrh ero MexstxBivi b
noxxBaiBJía.
IIoxxBaTBja oaa ero, noBecja bi jrbch b pa^erci: Bsunáia-xe
B HBaniBy-<$&iyK>-py6amBy, xa TenepB b a/bM!hl
IIpB(Stsaja Kh 6epjort b bpb^btl xo«%: «botb obi, nsaiiiBai
ciepen ero nosa, a b no($iry, rocieft sa imp^b oo80By». Uotift-
saja OBa rocieft coraBaiB, a xona bsbjui HeaniBBBy <$txyx> py-
6amKy Ba ce6fl sax^a, u evo vh poroau^ csapyx) otfepflyja^
Boponnb-xe tu b b'b porossi!
Hax&ia ofla sa ceóa HBamKBfly pytfanny, caica nonLia, na jyssy
tfaayercff, xaTaeicB — BajieiCB. Ilosa ona ÓaiOBaiacB, HEannca ne
6yxB rxyirhy jmerh EVb 6epjiorB b BSJítoB na xy(^ BHCOKÍft-BH-
conesBuft. TojBBo npBzoxBTB xoicoft ]iexB6xin^ oxBa, oo crtsy-TO
BB Bi BOMy B31 8BÍpeft BB nooBja, a xo^nta, BaBrpaBmBCB, cnax^
jiena b o&h HBamBb noeaóaja.
Bon npBBua cíšnaB hcxb^Mbab, poBeTB, — cepxBTCB, mq>Brb
no (Jepjort, Baqyoaia xP^sy bi HBamsBBoft pytfasist, saxyiBBJía
ee xa B eiiia, — xynaeTB — Hianncy.
— JíjB^ BaB'B se 8T0, TaBB, Ofla xo^By se ysEajia?
— Hy, poxfleBBBaa, ee raao; iLkn mbí csasiiBaiB, tbbb b
Te0t roBopB), BBaeniB, ^aft, ciapsie jdoxb mojbbtb: CBasBB csjaxBB,.
TOJBKO nicBB 611JB. CBasuBaTB, iTO JiB, xaiBBie?
— FoBopB, roBopB, Tasm!
BoPB BaliacB MexstxBi^t b nonua no lyry BaiarBCi; BajuercB
xaTBeioi, cEMa npBroBapBBaeix: «noBaTiocB, noBajDca, HBamBBHaro
iiBCAa BaÍBniflCB».
A HBamBa eft ci x^P^Ba b b{»ihbti»: nosarBCi, noBaiBCA,
XO^BBHaro Mflci^a BaŽBniBCB!
ycjiiuaja MexBšxBiia, BCBoiBia, sanaasaja axi BBSseHBUMii
OUMB, sajxo eft xohbb, — xapoiTB, tto MOXHaTaB xa majonyiEaB
6uia.
Uox^^&auLia ona kb nBaniBBBOxy x^P^By, oajia sa nero jí8tb»
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CTipnmfl f!Uk. 23
Jteen, jAsenrh h ^en, ^to ne xo(5panaí efi xo HBamKH^ raseia
6oiBHOy He yxepauiTBCs elt na TOHensHrB cy^e^sarB^ a owh iro
Hi Ha ecTB Ha came BepxA ymen. Bon cnycnuacB Mexvijmaa
Há-seMB H noujia xyti^ q)ii8TB: neperpmj^ xyvaen, x^peBO, CBan)
Ba jryra, Torw h HBamKy A0(5yjiy.
rpiiaia, rpiiajEa, tojomo 8y6s no-ionajia — 0%sitb omrr& b'&
sjrvueity.
— Ky8Hei(%9 xyBHeirBi CByS hhí sejisHue 8y6iii
A Kyraei^, dl: ird, roBopen, xAm?
PascBHpin^ MexBÍxni](a:— HH^ero a te/Sib ne x^un; tu lo
mf6 rjiasa BHOserB. Kyfi sytfu, ne to csími!
HcHyraieii sysneirB, caoBan efi meiismie syóu.
Ilpitiisaia MexB^XHivt wb j(y6j, rpuserb ero 8y(íaHH se-
jriŘSHBXH.
He BHXHTB ee HBamu, tojuo csaunThf Kan seiiisHiie sytiu
ocpnun, savB Hn-noiTB syÓOBi ná-seiiB mfiUMM xersm. H crajio
evy Tyn raaoBÓ jh crpamno.
H BxpyrB cJumHTB orb, sypjHxamri, jiexiTB naxB hhhi a^y-
pa&ifl, TO -BMKh jiicoHi, TO HaxB noieMB xuexo KpyroifB cramHO,
spnaTB: Bypjnii) Kypja! Cran rx% HBamBa SBaTB:— imn^B bh
noxHeÓecHiifl, sypasn sajreraiie, BOBBiorre uesa a co5ofil
He cjHmarB sypaBJDi h Aamne Jierarb, a BHHsy MexB^xuV^
rpnaerB xyd^^ rpusen, a hotomb h sapoBerB: — fflújxy a Te<Si,
XoCyxy!
H onHTB niCB BSMOJiHTca Heannca sjrpaBJUixx: BOSBHHTe, bosb*
HRie Měna, sypasjíH, Cb co6omA
yciHxaiH ero TyrB sypaam h orsi^aDn:
— HeiBsa HaM<B HHxaK& bsatb Tetfa, cjAmmwh mh, coirniuci,
a Bon sa naMH jie6exH ^etan, tu hxb nonpoca! s y;ietlLiH; h8«
xajeisa tojbio cjnumrica HBannA spesB sypa&sHHufi— Bjrpiut
lypia! a nocji'6 h hitofo He craio cjniniHO. A BHHsy-TO MexBiwiVt
ipaeeTB xa rpusexB jijCrh, pasÓpacusaerB spyroMi nieny nyqe
npesnaro; sejfeniie ^u ho Tynirca, tojbbo Bce Bocrpifi CTano*
Biica — xopooH) CBOBaiB HXB jsyuLeniA
H BxpyTB cjiHmHTB HBaniBa— MamyTB naxB hhmb jieÓexHHiu
KpHJBa, H BSMOIKKa OWh Ji^ffOm
— Azí, BH JieÓexi, JieÓexH (Sibsaef rpoiHTB mA CMepTB ho-
HHHy^aa, acHJQrfirecB— BOSBMHTe Hena cb eo6oH)! GicHJOBaxHCB Jie-
éeffi , enycTHiHCB fp HaarnnHa xepeBa^ Bsan HaamKy cb oo6ox)
■ BSBHIHCB BIICOBO5 BHCOBO, ^B HO ffl CBMMO COIHUniBa, aSS
y HBamn fjTh aaxBaTuo.
— Byxa*sB ohh ero nonecjiH hotom^b?
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24 BMtEBXb IBFOm.
— Kyw!— Kx iianrife. .
— Ona pa^a (Stua, npaBsa paia?
— SaKi He pa^a? BSB^cxnoe x&jio, ^o pasa! sairB nsaniBa
nponajii; raa 6ujio pŠHeHBsoft cjresn-ro jiHja— luaBajia.
— A RysHeEii saKofl sjíofi, Tana!
— By^eniB sioft, Ban xo xBoeft msypH w)<$npaiDTC£.
. — A uejífiifjBma ^TÍ), TaHfl?
— MexB^^nHiia, xaK'B cBaiHJia xepeBO, a& y^ua, ^o h&ti
HBamRH, oobcImi pascBiipin^ja; noiílsajia si sysHeiQr a^ ero
saHicTB HBamBH h c'B'£jia.
— Hy, a HaaiiiKa hotoitb qro?
— nsaniKa CTaji'B shtb nosHBaTB a& no crapoxy na OBep^
nicEn n&TB...
— A Me^BÍAKi^a ÓOAine ne npHxoAHJia, CBasH, ne npHXOxmia?
— H^Ti, poxHeflBBafl, OHa, tAVh KysHei^a ciíjia, xaKi^ i^itb
jíjdBBnowh n noxaBEjacB, jia TyrB se osojtb caicofi sysEH h
OKOj^jia.
— Hy, bottb 8T0 H ciaBHO) Tam!
QBaETB C!eiceH0BH9'B, Jiexa Ha ues/k noiix BoaocBflMH, to-
se cjymajTB CBasBy h ojsjswb sa oaheitb shbo h acho BcraBaiH
nepe;r& hhitb otfpasu, BusBiBaeiiue TaHHHoS pi%io. EMy BasajocB,
^no OffB caMi H ecTB aron IlBainBa-6'ÍJiafl-py6aniBa... Axi, sas^B
oxoTHo jmejTh 6ii oetb na bojbhhS npocropB, syxa-HHtfyxB xBuieKO
OTB Bcixi, H Hrpajii 6ti Tam na crphiik^ otb sapi ao sapo.
TaH2 xaBHO saiíOJE^ajia, npHMOJnua h ÓojiBHaa x^sona h hxx
MHCjm, ÓfiiTB Mosexi, yHecjHCB Aft^eso otb ORpysasmefi h^b x^tt~
CTBnrejíBHocTH. Usány CeneHOBH^y 6iuo owhb xopomo. CHaiaja
eity npeAcraaifljucB e HBamRa, h MexB^Hi^a^ h BepeHBi^a Jie6e-
xe& úbjíHTh H ^HCTurB, RaR!B njuiBinia TenepB na CHneBi Hetfa
oÓJtasa... H B07B eny yxh Rasercfl, hto 8to ne oó^asa, a Hacroa-
jBfe jie6exH, bohi h HBamRa icesffy hhmh: spinRO npnEUUi oh*b
na meio oxnoiiy, oÓhibi ero pyRaMH.
IIoTOirB MEicjiH HBana CeiieHOBHia craHOBflTca Meff6e ■ MeH'le
OTHeTjiHBu, BorB HaxoxHTB Ha aero nojyxpenoTa, ae cohi, a H^ra
saaaa-TO.
— A, BOTB Bil rx%!— pasAajiCfl BxpyrB cHiiOBaTiift rojocB fb
TOiTB HanpaBaeHÍH, OTRyxa npesxe Hecca ri HBany GeiieHOBiRy
BByHHHlt rpyxHofi rojiocB TaHH.
— Aa, MH zfíbch, — OTBÉqajia cb oti^hroitb qexoBOJiBCTBa Jle-
Ho^Ra— ^ Te6i HysHo, Arani?
— HH^ero-CB, Capunran, HHiero-CB, a botb no xosattCTBy
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GTAFIHHHJI ffiU. ' 25
o6xox]b xlbaio-eB aa hs BacB h BA(^ejrL; ;(& sGraxE Ón h Tai&gHt
eioneno csasaTb.
— Eiqe ^TO HysQo?— serepnixeBO nepetfa^a Teha.
— He^^ero oepwrrBCfly qrxapHBBsa-ÓospiiHBa, TaTKflsa IIpoxo-
poBHE, a TOJBBO x^&io Tasoe, Ha Bani'b c^erB bhxoxittb, T.-e. npH-
laffB, sHamn, on 6apnHi, rocnoaui HameS Jlflcaaeni nerpoBHu.
— ^yjHÓ! — noAHBHiacB Tam, — h Boerxa-TO jo chx^b oopt^,
lOúDi ^ Hyauo, Tanb mbí^ 6ai«Hi caiiaiHim) upHsassiBuyrB,
%sh ^epesi Abscuo noraiiOBHy... h Bxpyn bh Tyn santitB-TO
opiinyTaiHCBy ArairB ^uaTOBH^i!.. Qb morE aro ]iop« hb bxk)i*
nqa, a npR«8«B% cran bi XBqvi x^BRam saB-ixHsaTS?
— Hy, Tam, ukb xonib!— A tu otii upmeasš noojtymaft: ne
Bei&ro nosa o(^ toitb msoify csasiiBaTB, Xft ' ys^b letii no CTa-
pOt Xpyz6Í OTBpOlOCB.
— Kasai Tam xpys0a, noxire bh co XpicioirB npo^, Araus
^jaroBHTB, He AOBOXHxe bii icesui xo zyxoro ciOBa!
— ^ HJínrB, Ts cnimB se, — Beiíno AHxpKHiiBy isaia cb
o($posa BopouTE, xft >o XBOpi nocejHTB H aesET^ H Heston^xe
Bfarb x^a Hero noxxoxaimaB OKpoxi BacB, TaTBflsa IIpozopoBHa.
— ^ Bpeie BB, Aram $HjaTiivL, b^ AHxpniBKa h iib8h^,
— To-10 bdtb qho k ecTB, spacasiii^i: no (Íojibbo ciiíchrb,
asB Toro FocooxB n HasaByen! £be xoiin otb xopoiiiBX'B Jiio^ft
xo6pa, Bon sa xypttom bíkb bíbobsib h iqnxeica.
^0 HBaHa GeifeHOBH?a xosecca cyxoposHuff ne to bsxox^b, ho
to CTOH^ TaHH, sa BoiopiiirB BxpyrB pasxaicfl rpoicsiS a&aiotfHEift
EJOl^l jleHOlSH.
— fl He xo^y, HO xoiy, ^to6h mod Tanio saiiysi orxaBais
tt nBHHHiQr!
— no6offcfl TH E(Mii, Arani, teo th pe<S6H0«a*T0 yóoraro
pacrpaBueniB!— KpHBHyja TaHfl.
— He Hxa^y He nnu, xpacasHi^i icoa, poxHeHBsaa, HHRyxa
on& Te6[ He yfl^^ sojorafl moa! ^^Bona npoxojisajia BCXjranHBaTB,
BO yase híckoxuo THme.
— A BOT^ BII, 6apHniHa, híicb ojiaKaib-TO noHanpacHy— Tanio
<}b cbok) h Hay^HJB, ^noÓn Arana cjarymaiacB, xft X'6jaJia 6ii no
ero coBfay, xorxa h ne chuh ůa. aa AnxpDniBy...
— AxB, ŤH descoBtosHft! — saxaxaflCB otb nABa, npepBajia
ero Taor, — pe6eHsy, aarejiBCROĚ xyonc^ Rasifl piu roBopamB,
X» 6CTB ju y Te6fl ctíix&-to?
Jeea oostb rpoMso sanzaKaia.
Kasi HH MexďeffB tfujrB na coo(5paseHÍfl IlBani CeMeHOBHt^i
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26 ' KMrraHS!b ibpoiih.
oxbaKO Gwh Tprb xoponio nowíxhj ^lo Aram ^&rB-TO ofiosaerE
Tanio H sacraBjflerB njiaieaTB JleHOVBy; ohi bcko^hjtb na Honi h^
HeOSHXaHmjS HBKilťB, OHyTHJICfl OKO JO x^onHHoft nOBOaOHSH.
— JÍ^Vjiij AflXfl BaHS, AraiTB TaHR) odvsaerB^ — luasajLacB,
yBBxaBi ero Jlena.
— Axi, Tiíi MepsaB^vB! — zpmmjTh HBaHi CeveiOBmy —
sas^L TU CMÍemBy saBi CM^temB^ — a?
Aram B^pyn BecB Kasb^ro ci&BHJicf, xorifB-^HJio ^xo-w
CBasaiL, HO pas^yMan^y Maxnyi^ pynoi, noBepByjca h ÓHcrpo
samarajii no saapaBJíeHix) vb yca^^.
— He naan ase, ho lua^B, JIoHona, — - ucbobo roBopui
HnaHi GeMeHOBHTO, rjiafffl x^omy no roiOBŠ.
— Ax!B, xflAii! OT^ro Til ne npHinexE Kh naiTB ke ca^s xa-
Be^a, BOPB Tor^a 6u raxRifi Aram h ne oÓhx^jx Tane.
HBam CeiieHOBHH^E eep&SsHO oůbmjBurh nenpeMinso npnxoxHTE
Ha 6j]íymfie speiui.
O^eHB eiiy xwkiocb cnpocntB Tamo, vero Arany ot% nes
Hyauso — OAHaKo om na 8to ne pinnuca. ^OMOft ompasHjnics
Bct bhíctí. Tam, rjiy5oso sa^iynaBniHCB, Mojraa Beaia noBOSo^sy.
HBam CoMCTOBHTO mem paxon ch njimflHHHi^eft, h no ea npocB6^
pBaa'B no Aoport iptTH, nacro onratfaacB h noxaBaa eS ne t£, na
soTopiia ona ysasiiBaja, npMeirB xbBO^aOk Bcasift pasi ch yxn-
BJiemem na mro BsrjBAiiBaja h roBopHJia: «Arb, x^tf^ lasoft
Tti!» Pasi om xaase copsan xpanBBy, oÓb^tca h TaK& CMimEO
sarpecB pyisofl, hto Jlena sacMtajacL h HacraBBTeiBHo Bair&cEja:
— BoTB TH xpyroft pa» h xyxaft, j»n,sů
noxxoxB vh AOMy, HBam CeiieHOBii^^B onaTK norjiaxui^ xť
BO^sy no rojiOBt n Butcro npon^anBi nporoBopHJTB: ny, a Toneps
noflxy!
— Cmotph se, x^X^i npHxoxn saBipa si osepy.
— npBxy, npBxy,— ToponjiHBo OTB*qajrB ob%.
— B cspnnBy npneeeniB, b HrpaiB ((yxeniB?
— ía, xa!
— Hy, xoponio, cMOTpH ae— ne oÓMann h BaBipa!— Jlena na
BTorB pasi OTOHB yoiajui n oxnpaBHjacB na cbok) Bnnnsy panBme
cduKnoBennaro.
yjosHBi ee Bi nocxejBsy, Tana csasaja:
— Hy, JlenymBa, a neůi cioxa Marpemsy nocnxiiB npHnLiH>
na ^aeom, a mfb 6u &bjae TBoe npoCT apny T B cMraTB nysno.
— Xoponio, Tana, tojbbo th ne x(Kiro.
— Wbvb, nirB, ne xojiro, Bon tojbko npociBpny h easax^
npB(%ry.
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OTAPIHHHJI XUi. 27
ffl.
Tana coycnuacb vh f/bímnyio h saciua těmi He tojbko Mar*
pemsy^ ho h suraBniy Ahsci^io IlaianoBHy, nosasinaBmyi) «xj^b-
^(«Bft», aarb cnycaarB naTsy rpisHaro Hyjsa, xoropuft Marpemsa
ymacb aisaiB.
A^BHiM vh XMijBBiBan 6fijia odansoBeHHO nycxa, lairL
aacijuua tojbxo Maipemia xxa noeajon, xpyraa ae seHCiaii
iquiClyra Bcerxa acnojiEua KaayiD-HHĎyxB paóoiy, na auymowh
popi, syni MI npawmHofl; EjnsaBeia IleipoBHa naxoxua poc*
tonoM) j|epman» npHciyry ^u xoro, htoÓu ona Hanojooiaa a^^bh^bio
I Tepua Bpexa sa saiott-fiHÓyxk som HeHysHol mselHofi hu
BfsauHOĚ pa6oTOft.
— ÁHBCBa noianrafla, — o6panjiacB Tara v& kto^hhi^, — mhí
fo Ba ^ocoienb Marpemy vb xbojwhbkoI (h4>BniEA.
— A caiia ^TO? niiflTBCH onarb saropbiocB, seÓocB?
— El-Eory se h^tb, ÁHHeBfl IIoraHOBBa, h ^toS-to bh! Bon
ÓiiBe tfapumjuiHO nocnparb HysH0« Caira sHaere, xarb uHoro
(AnA xBopoMy ^eaoB^By TpeóyercB.
— fijk Hy, BXH ysiy BXH, ^ero naxi Aymofi TopvHinB, npocrii
rocDaxH! A TH %ro6ypKyju BuiuTEja, 6pHCb na BHinsy! — ^otfpa*
TuacB UB>iHBi^a jph MaipeniBi, bo bcí riasa CMorp^Binet ea
TOBopHBnnai.
MairpeiiiB isbbo DpBByjia vb XBepB h 6ocinii HoraMH saionaja
no jígthhi^ Bi BepxHÍfi aias^B.
Tam craja BnOapaTB &bxhe mn 6omnoro cyHxyaa, noM^niaB-
marocfl vb yrjy xbBMHheŘ.
— ?ero TOp^HmB!— en^e paai h ^odM^mifi, ^íitb bi nepBiifl,
qniHyja eft Ahbcba IIoTanoBBa:— i^&niĚ laa paatepaexcfl— Te<$t
(b tojuo ci iiys^BHaiiH sytfu uajHTB, Ha aro npuTBa nefiocBt
oe BHXua My noxH, syxa Aran'B noc jí otfiAft xpajica — Bce tu ero^
(SesemxHHqa, npHjientaeniB.
— HnBoro a ho upHie^aK), — paa^gmBaHO otBi^aia Tana,
— a H cmía da npnjiemiB, xasB nojyuie Arana Bii6paja 6uy
Heiero uwb na ^ysy eyzoiy sajmTBca.
— Axi THt.. — Ahhcbh noiaooBHa BuroBOj^ua moe^amoe
cjoBo: — w Kasi th oiieaiB?— ^aa cyxoral— íbi Qrxora? %a?
roBopH!
— ^ Bil ne xpB<iHT6 ntci-TO, Ahhcbh noianoBHa... — Tau
exBayxeps>Baiacie8fiiA0caAii—-*A htó h caasaja, lasB on loro
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28 BBomsi ořonH*
OTRasuBaTbCfl He crany:— MOserB, BaiTB caifoft xonetcsL cBAranom
aiDÓesHE^aiB^ Hy, Bací síeo h 6eperB, a mhí njieBaTb na nero, -^ —
KAVh csasaHO, Óes^ nero SHja^ 6en nevo h b^jvl npoxHB;.
ÁHHCBfl noranoBHa pBanyjiacB-^HJio co CBoero ir&era si Tant,
BaiTB 6yAT0 xoT&ia BifbnHXBCfl vh nee, ho BxpyPB ojiyícaiaeB h,
€HOBa onycsaflCB Ha ciyjrB, crbobb zyůu npoic6xua:
— Soixwi, suta, pasÓeperB ose nedsL sorAa-HH6yxB ÓapHsa,
a a CB TOÓofi H cJOBi-To TepflTB He xo^y, BHx^jia a, xasB tu h
Arana iipiiieiivua» BHxiia, BasrB h cb (SapHHoiCB mojicxhitb syÓH
cgajHfa» xapom iro TixoHett npHKHxuBaemBcal
— .FocnoAH Bose xofi, ^ero eoie va He DpHnierere!— spsK*
Hyia TaHfly— BorB ciBaicH h cobcímb, crynafiie, xotb ao CapsíHH
A&io xoBoxHie, wbffiíne ^soro Bisy — saijiH HaeiacBio, lenepB
Mott lepoAi, BHXHO, iipunen... tojibbo vbffi name ropDmBO oiojBerca
H BaiTB sorxa-HH6yxB cjiesaMH.
Ofla BEunia, BiiTHpaa ^piyKoirB cjesH.
— Byj^eoiB H TH y MeHa tfeai rooi rycefi nacnr,— Bop^aia
MesAy rbiTB uiorama: — a tu, Aranynnui, saiB hh BepxHCB, a
vh pysaxB uoHTB Tetii 6wxh. Buy^y a TeÓa, sairB no (Trpyns*]^
xoahtb; tiapHHOiTB HacToanpiirB ox^ny, sopiCHTB-noHTB 67xy ciaw), —
Hy, TOJIBBO saÓyAeniB tbí y Hena BOBce, saicB sa A^BsaicH ÓlrarB.
En^e He ÓHBajo Toro, mo6u fle cx^^iajiocB TasB, aasi Toro a
sazový.
n X^ficTOiTejBBOy AHHCBa noranoBHa 6um npaBa: Bce x^ajocB
no ea sejiamH) bb XBopni, ona ÓsiJia jaoúnMEJifiŘ — npaaoi pyaot
ÓapnHH, iidbBmeft CHomeHÍa eB xBopoamcH toxbbo ipevB nocpex-
CTBO Ahhcbh.
OXHOrO TOJBBO AO CHXB UOpi He AOtfaJUU^ BIH)9HH]](a— jk)6bs
npHBas^HBa Arana; ho xase Óapiina ne 6HJia Bonna aacraBHXB
Arana nojiioÓHTB Ahhcbx). Snaž dapuna aseiaBÍe Ahhcbh bhxth
sa Arana, — ona Basipno nostn^iaia 6u EThy se npHHHMaa sošce
Kb paac^eTB sejiaHÍa hjih Heasexama npHxasíHBa, ho ona h He
noAOspieaja AsHCBanott jiioóbh, a la costo^HJUu^B aaroBOiWTB o
nefl CTB OapiraeĚ: xa efi h xotíjocb ne npocio bhxth sa Arana, —
el xotíjocb, HTofo offB nojuD($HjrB ee. H lero tfu, xasercai euy
ne nojuotfHTB ee: Ahhcbh, HecnoTpa Ha cbm coposB xítb, 6nja
spacHBaa, sxopoBaa 6a(a, kpobb cb moiokoitb, — a qmxyaH ea
ÓajOL noJiHH BcasHiTB xotSpoMi^.
«Bo!rB orjtameflHHfi-To!— pascyjKxaja npo-ce6a UDinnita: — n
Hero euy en^e nysno? seHHTBca 6u ntLWh touko — Bce 6ii, sce
MH lyrB B!B pysaiTB npHČpajiH, — siu Ósi ce($i, To-ecTB, aasi y
XpHcra sa nasyxoft...* H nepex> AhecboS IIoranoBHOft nOHecjracb
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Google
cjRUCsifl EapTBEU ceMeSnaro c^acTBfl: botb npHieasTO^tt ^^^^^^-^ý
cavoBaprE na ctojií& nHXTHrB h myiiHrB, napi BBercfl Haxi heiIs
CTOiÓoirBy a sa caMOBapoHi chxvtl ona cb AranoiTB ^EjaTuneirE,
I (SaiyKyíca ohh toSroitb xo xecararo nora. notOMi Ahhcba IIo-
lanoBHa Bexen Arana bi xaiiopy, rxt cioarB ea cyHxyR?, a bi
CTHjQrKarb-TO laisi nojrao, lairB nojno, ^ro nrh h BanapaiB TpyxHo:
laiTB H 6&ney i luanui, h xoscmj h cirnmiy h mepCTABna uaxe-"
pil, H luaTSH mejiBÓBue... h botě BH^epaerrE ona oxhbs h ^tapsn
eio Arany... h MHoroe, iiHoroe en^e Mepentvrca AoHC&t IIoTaHOBH^,
' Tasg, noiafl cjsesii, Mesxy tíx% xaBHO yse npoOtxajia no
eaxy Kb BajiBTBfi, Bexmeft kb oeepy. Jtoea^jraBO peaByjia oea sa
pfanerwTyD XBepBy h o^ynjiacb na jyiy, Mesxy osepom h 0a-
aett. On jyra ke bo^ 6suuí jcrpoesu (ípeseH^ainie cxoxhh ks
xonaioiiy luory. Tana cnycniiaeE no cxo^haitb, sacyqirjia pysaBa^
noxorrsHyjia cq)a4MiffE h, craBi na roj^hh, npiiHaJiacE crepaTB.
Cjiesii EHorxa sacTHJiajH ett rjasa, ho ona Herepir&iHBo cnaxH-
Ban HTE pyBoft h cb KaBRirE-To osecioHeHieirB KO^OTHJia BajB-
BOiTE no lumnoMy ůbsb¥)^ soropoe no BpeMenairB Bcno^acanajá
ir omiTB naMBuiBaja.
«He wsjThj npocTH FocnoxH^ Bexpa repnet boah na Kyxnift
va rocnoACKaro petfeuBa, — Bop^ajia ona:— bcA pyxn corpemB, ju^
1 &kMhe BBopBemB, laKErTO na oeepi ÓncmiCB... Hy^ xa hto uwb
o&h HXHeiTB xo6p§ y6HBaTBca,7-fl bšx^ ne BinoBaTa, no nopaxKy
Brfay... xoTflTB, tfoCh crapajia lyrB... hsb boja!..* h cnoBa wbp-
HHft cryiTB BaiBxa xaieKO pasttoeHJics nax^ Boxoff...
Tana xaKE 6um sanara cbohitb x'&ioirB h Mucjnn, ^to Bsxpor-
HyjA BciiTB Tbiom>j Korxa sa cnnHoS ea pasxaica texíS ro3oe'B,
no HxeHH ee BBaBmift.
— TaHHmiKa, a Tamomaa?
Tana o6epHyjiacB.
— At, Hacia, — xa bto th, (Sojritenaa!
H x^ScTBHTejiBHO, aseHiiiHHa, doaBmaa na cxoxHaxo^ nosaxn
TaHH, BaciysEBaja HasBama <6oj[toioĚ». Ona (bsuia xyxa^ 6jijwh»
a ch BHxy J^Ti TpujmBmiy ^LOTfl Ha camMii x^^ eft MHHyjIO
Boero XBaxi^aTB. Tana h ona ouTaiHCB nQxpysBaMH. O&b 6iun
■3!E xpyroro yt^xa, ceponi b oixaHii lorxaio GeMeny OrenaHO*
tK^y Bocnipesy, otiq^ Hacroan^iTO BJiax&iBi^, oxHmirB asfB ero
poxciBeHHHBOBB 8a BapTOHHEifi ^oiTh. OxHHaTOBaa cyxB6a expy*
nxa x^BymeRB.
3a HacreS) xepsaamefi na pyaax^B xyxoro rj^xHoro petfenaa,
a rpoHiM(Hoft roioBott, pacnoiaraiocB i^oe craxo rycefi, bcIxs
^pfcORE H BOSpaCTOBX.
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30 BfterBKS> bbpoiih.
— ^ero Te(%, poxHaa?— oÓparajíacB Tasa vh Hacriy cb xa-
JOCTBK) BrjHxiiiBajicB B% saroptjloe muft ea, ace nospmoe MasBHMH
TeMHHMB BecEymaaMHy sa Boropiui HacracBio npoBBaiH <pa6oft>.
Fjasa HacracBB rjuiKbiu (SesHaxesHO-rpycTHO.
— ToniHO MH*, cecrpai^i: OerpynEBy 5ojibho sajao, — otb*-
naia ona, yBasiiBaH aa petfeHsa bhbbom% rojtoBH: — Momaa y Hena
síbrbj rpyAB BHCOxia, cb cocsh tojbbo h xmvb iianTOHsa, xa a
TO aím SHRb-To! Bcrpijca Xff6 aaaj^CB Aram; a a roBopH):
AraEi ^ ^BJiaTim, qio neůb ojora-ro CBoel ae asan, tto jib?
MojOHxa 6h xotb MajieHBEO ornycaajta mhí, — b^xb sa nojicxmao
xopoB% Ha XBopš aa caoraoirB. — A ohb h roaopan: «MHoro BacB
TyrB TasaxB tfyxeiB! a aoja xojioaa aaxoiiLia, ciynaS, HoaaoracB
Ahhcbí^, — oaa MOioqaoft BaBŠAHBaerB». — Bóra, roBopa), tu ne
<k)amBCfiy Aran^ ito Meaa vh Ahbcbí nociuaeinB! Jífi, aon <!ei
ae TU, xa H6 oaa,— paaat 611 a lenepau Óiua Tan*4x> — a vb CTHfft,
H vh Hyacxft? — A owhi «sajiBO*-TO Mat Te(Sa asajnco, Hacra, — xa
qTO-si a a-TO cxiaaH)? ae nory a a Hanero nporaBi rocnoxcaaro
npaaasy. Xotíjii a aa Te(% aceBBTBca, — ay^ a AaacBa Tony npe*
narcTBOBaTB cnuia,.. a ÓapiiHa tojbeo ee a ciyaraeica, a aiimejrB,
aaMA CB TOÓoft oraasB*. — Ilojiao TasB Jta, rraopR), ArairB? «RaBnB
nepexi BopoitbÍ* OTB^qaerB...
— Arh, otth oaaaHHEifl! — ropaTO nepeóaja ee Taaa: — aperb
(METBý — cam OKB rocaoxaiTB roBopajTBy tto 8to aa aero sa Te(ía
Hanpacjufaa Bdaexeaa, tto ohi Te6a saaTB ae saaerB, b^X^tb ae
ijs^BLerh... ay, a AaacBa Taaae sa aero, a caajaia aoe aa Ilerpa
CTOupa, ^To aa otfpoKB ymexma; xa kto a&e recnoxaiTB npasxy
i^aaserB?
PetieaoKi vh bto apeiia aa^an rpoicao apanTB. HaeiacBa
npajiosHja ero ai Ton^efi rpyxa, ao pefieaoai ae xot&jtb ee
<$paTB.
— BoTh TaEi*TO a noBcerxa! — yTapaa cjeeH, saroBopajia
oaaTB Hacni: — tojbbo a ecTB, ^to aasyeaiB ony xjiMymaa, x&
cyaemB ooeay kb porB, — ay, oh% a MOJiurB. A cb cocaa-xo
rjiaxa aaaoBi ciajn: metaa ToaeHBaaa, a rojiOBan^e a 6pv>xo —
y €ipacTB oxaa... a hb xaeitB, aa aoiBB) otb aero noaox): apauT<B,
aop^arca, — saaiio, ae pe<Sa^Ba nan^a— xjMb aanrB nepautt.
^ Oaa cbia aa xocraa a crajut saaaTOBaTB pe6eaaa. Taaa odstb
"^ npaaajiacB sa crapay. Fyca roroiaia a njecaajiacB Boapyn, no
/ BpeMeaaMi pacnyraaaeMHe cryaoMi aajiBEa.
/ HacTfl nparjaxBBajiacB a'B Taai.
— ÍTO-To a TH ae aecejia, Taaa?— saMŠTBJía oaa. !
/
t
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GTiPiraHA K^JLk. 31
— ?eicy-si mh£ paxoBaiBca? ne cjiaxKO h xoe shtim tose!
Eo|e TO, ^TO JleHynm ebkl ecth aHrej[io^eB'& FocnoxeHB.
— A HTÓ, nioxa xBopiHBsaa-TO ÓapsniHfl?
— íero QJLoinel na jiaxasB xainerB,— ojíea sajocTb rjumÍTB.
— BesnoKoftHO leóš, no^H?
— HibTBy HeiBSfl Toro csasaTBy — ys^B 6ojibho lepn^EBa Jle-
Hymsa.
— Hy, a rocQOxa ^d?
— FocnoxairB 9t6? — hmi cb nojia-ropx: npHxyrB, BsríaHyrB
na ÓoiBHyK) h npoHB' uoŘxyrh; tojbko ysi 6apuH2 bcobíI pasi
pyneica: t6 ne Tasí, aro ne lasi; to noxyinsH nonpaBB, to no-
cseMhEj nepeciesi — BOpoiamrB mcB xBopyx) cb iflcra a& hq
xicTO, a JleBymKa crpaoTB 9ioro 6oBTa[y--OTOHB el bto TpyxHo;
Bonb <ma h paxa 6evB poffareji^, noroMy — ee wcfía, hhbto ho
6e8IE0K0BTB.
— HmB TH^ My^HTCfl!— nporoBopiua Hacifl.— Bori KaÓH Foc-
noiXB MHJiocTEBEiĚ IleTpyHBRy MOBO npHÓpan, noxa MajrB — ho
XUh <ki H ony noTOifi XBopB Tasyi) chochtb...
Oea CB ropeiBS) BsríaHyjta na petiensa, hsi bcAtb chai co-
caamaro rpasnyx) cocxy.
Tana, xes^y vbwhj BOHHua CTHpsy, coópaia Óijue h naopa*
BuacB-tfiuo vh fpuy.
— TaHiomsa, — z&vh^jxro cb Óossebk) o^paniJiacB k^b Heft
Hftcta: — HTÓ fl TeÓfl cnpocHTB xo^.
— Hy? — TaM ocraHOBuacB.
Hacca saiuiJiacB.
— ?T0 8T0, TaHfl, — HeptmHT&iuo nporoBopua ona, Haso-
lex^B: — jDxi-TO Ha cbothomi 6aK)TB, tfyxio bha^h Te^a, vro tu
vh cynepui na Toft boa^í cb AranoitB y aH(SapyoiBH cioaaa.
Tana cb HeroAOBameirB BiinpflMHiacB.
— IIjldk) a h Ha jiBDxefi, cb AranoitB bvActí; ho BH^ajm a
rmmo Arana!.. EoMy ^i^e owb HyasesB? — Aehcbí, bohb, pasBÍ
Tonao: ona no Hem noMHpaerB-coxHerB... 3axo9y Jta a eote y
Bdi Arana-TO orfiHBaTB. A Tedi, HacTacBa, ctbaho! bojh Te6a
cwoe BorB yÓHXB, cteixho cb joox^mh na-cierB Arana nyraTBca,
jia ciLieTBH npo Toro cjymaTB, xto bi TasHXi x&xarB ihctb!
Hacia nOTynHJiacB.
— Th HO cepxHCB, TaHH)niBa: b^xb kojih 6u th anajia, xávB
j xeHH cepxi^ HoerB.
— Jíjá saÓyxB TU npo nero! — ysx Jiacaonfie cxasaia eft Tana.
— AxB, Tana! saxi 8a6uTB*TO? BHXHniB, xwaa y moha 06%
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Google
33 B»)TmKl IBPOSU.
Ona ysasajia Ha peÓeHsa, BOiopiift Teneps sacHyjrs isixaemwb
CHOin H ipyxHO xEiniara, npHieirB toesú, CHHeBaTHfl y ocHOBaeifl
H08APH ero pacniHpHJucB npH saacxoM% BXHxaEu.
HacTji BApyrb onarB nofm^mejam BCSEHyjia rjiasaKH Ha
Tanio.
— A TU ne BpemB mhš? notioasHCB, ^o aio tojbxo cnierRH
npo BacTB cb AranoMOb?
— Jljpa TH, Aypa! níwh oÓBopMHn Bací BcirB Arara? —
CBasaHo Teči: ne bslko mhš ero, xotb 6u owh mA u ropu sojo-
TUfl cyjrajTB.
— Kto Te6& SEMTh? — Hy, f» uomerb oho h Tasi^, MOBen
T8Či H vh caiTB-A^i Arana se naxo; TOJayiOTS borb juofjs, no
Te6a H CB luasmeicB Ói^bhoitb bh^^jto vh pon^
— $y, th! — xaae co bjoctbk) kb rojioct spHBHyjia Tana: —
botb ysLT> HCTBHH0 HpaB^a caasaHO, ito bopo BorB oÓh;^^ saze-
H&Th^ Tasí népBO pasyiiy jmmisTh. HHRorxarTO y Tetis, HaciacBfl,
vh rojiOB^ Aapa He 6iuo, a TenepB, bhxho, h hociíabito tu jriia
pexnyjiacB. Hnsoro me^ ne na^o,— ciunniiiiB? hh Arana, hh mo-
jiOAoro 6apHHa, a xony a hposhtb bíbi cBoft leoiBO, Mysy se-
Hofi 6uTB B^pHOfl, BOJE ^ejiOB^sob xopomífi HaSxeicfl, a ne Hal-
jiercfl — H TaB!B Focnoxy noTpysycB na cbžtí, xasi botb h TenepB
sa JleHymsofl xo^iou; botb nó y moha na yirik, a ne to, ^To6u
Ob Mys^HHaMH (Saxflcu toutb no sa^BopRairB xa no-^a ByciaiiH, —
noHHMaeniB?
— Kára He hohatb; xa tu ne cepxHCB, Tana.
— Kto na TeÓa cepxHTBca CTanerB, — yase THme saroBopHj^
Tami: — bohb bíab tu h caica-TO Kasafl!
Ona sajocTJHBO Bsrjflnyjia na HacTK), aoiopaa ohatb c&ia
na 6epery, yBaqHBaa safiesnoBOHBHiaroea bhobb peÓeHsa.
BosBpan^aflCB xoMofi, Tana Bop^ajia cbbosb sytfu: ^HniB, ^epTu!
H CB AranoiTb, h cb ÓapEHOMi cBasaaH, — oxnoro sa-pan, bhxho^
Maio! Ti47 TU nasocTB BasaH, — cruxa y jnoxel huhí tíbryl Bjff^
tu Toro ^ecTHte, — h to Tetía TasB oroBoparB, kb TasÍH HOCtaBarB,
mo Tetíib eanofi h bo chí ho chhiocb. Hy, ysi noroxH, ArairB,
nonaxHCB tu hh^ toubo, — TaBB orÓpiH), tbkb na JH)Xflxi ocpaiuno^
iTo caxi He paxB 6yxemB!
IIoBa Tana erapajia Óšjne, MaTpemBa crapaaacB sanaTB ^e-
Bo^i^. Ho Jlena ne ocoÓenHo 3Jo6bm ee, noroiiy iro MaTpemsar
bhojihí sacjirysHBajia nposBHn^e «BOCOjanoft», BoropuifB narpa^Haa
ee xirijBHHBOBCBaa xBOpna: sa Bce*T0 ona dax^Baja, Bce-TO OHa
poHHJia. HepBHaa Kpoxb npo6Hpajia Jleny BcaBÍfi pasi, Baax a^&b-
^OHBa npHÓJíHsaiacB vb ea apoBaTB^.
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Google i
GTAPIHHUa X%Jlk. 83
— CíiAB, caAb, Marpemsa!— roBopMa OHai-^axi, tu ceftqacb
uomihKy dAKbnemby axi, aa^m Tana ymja!
Marpemsa ciuia-ÓHjio ea MHflyfy, ho ToiqacB Bcso^HJia.
— Bo«e Moí, — CTOHaia JleBa,— cwsiero th Bce xo^Hrat h hh-
xorift Be cflAnob? ny, caxB ase, cax^! boh% laifb noxajibine, na
ciyji, H pascaasH mh^ MT0*HH6yxb.
Maipemaa onaib noBopao c&ia, ho, chxh, npoAOiisaia sep-
ÚthOl.
— Olt, He BoprieB, pa^H Eora, aasafl tu Henocš^a! ny, roBopH
«m)-Bi6yifc.
— Vio-an> roBopHTB-TO; ÓapnaiBa?— yju6aacB h rnspoBo pac-
npiit^ npH BToiťb poTB^ OTBt^aja Idarpemsa.
— %ó ceroxHfl 6uáo, to h rotiopH.
— ^a Maio JH ht6 6aio: Ahhcm HoraiiOBHa Bce cepqa^iH
» pyrancb...
— Hy, JI sHaio, ^to ona sjaa h pyraercH, o&b Bxowh He Be-
cejio ciymaTb. Th vro-HBÓyxb xpyroe paBcsaacH.
— Et-Bory, HH^ero He snaio-CB, Ajena MnattaoBna! moha
ÁBĚObs. UoTanoBHai bh Bose Mofi, na sacrojbHio ho nycsaiorB^
Bce n ropHHi^ jtepasarB, a vh ropnai^^ ?eMy-S'B Chnh-ro TaBOMy,
múu pascBaBBBaTi^?.. H ceiM(iRa »e Tenepb Ahecba, ocoÓjiibo na
TaeiOy H pyraia se Ofla ee x^bou, aasi Měna cioxa nocjajta!..
JíeHa saÓeanoBOHJtacB:
— KavB ona ciri^erB Tanio pyrarb, ht6 ona et CAtjajia? Tana
HBBOHy xyxoro ne ffbjaers!
— TaHfl-TO e& HHvero ho CA^iaia, Aft nepecaasajiH ÁHHCbi
noTanoBH'^ iiOAB, 9T0 AraiTB aa aaMH hohí*! bi pooQr spajica...
— Araoi aiofti raAsitti-^en^e tfojrbe 6e8noBOfiflo nepe^Hjia
.lesa,— OHI oÓBX^ji Terno h asw Bána ero npernajTE, ArairB
liWTb TaHfo sanysi sa Taa^a AHXpK>mKy OT^aTB, a a ne xovy
I Tana ne xo^em.
— Bon ero snaerb, lero xoierb Aram, — Baepnyjia Ma-
rp^Dxa, — a Toabso Anscba IIoTanoBna o^ens cep^HTca, Borxa
Araoi» ^HJiaTUTb cb A^ByniRaMH paaroBapHBaen— ys^b aasEHnuft
paiTB, Kusrh ero Ch s&m yBHXHTb, Tasí nena sa kocmiz h orra-
oaen, sasi Bon caarb!.. BaiOTB jx>X8 — MaTpemaa noHHSHjia
fWíc% — ^0 et cmepth sa Arasa saxysi xo^erca, orroro ona h
uaa, a ecn^nee Aran% BsajFb sa €e6a, xas^b xo($pafl ctajia Óa.
— Hy, H nycTb ona aa Hero BUXOKOTby nycrb, Raaoe Haní
a Taaeft ffl aroro x^^! Ecjh OHa on Toro cepxaTCfl, ^to sa
Anaa suiysi xo^ers, a caasy nant, noapomy ero, hxi h ace-
Tím% IT.— Inu, 1880. 8
Digitized by
Google
34 BlOTBIfil IBřOm.
BJiTi; Moseii 6uTbf ooa xorxa h n eaiioii^ a'^^ ^yien xo6paii
H He craneT^ oÓHsarb ŤaHH.
— 3to TSBi, 8T0 ysi B%pH0 6uA0 6ul — ropa^o noirsepAua
MaTpenTBa,— xa botb ropě, — ArairE*TO mí Heft ne xoierB ateHHTbCJi,
om> BŘ}s,T> Heft CH^řeTca: — hoib, roBopím, rycHHfl jmpBaa, crapaa!
xasi rycuHeň h soBers ee no aa rjasaMi, caMa a cjiixadUt...
Maipemaa npoxoiacajia emfi pascBaBHBaii o twb., ^ roBopars
jiOAH npo Arana xa Ahhcbid, ho Jlena ee ysi ho cjymajia; sasoe
eft A^ao AO Toro, it5 Tam Óojitaiorb Ha saerouHofi, tojiuo 6u
OH TaHK) HO Tporara. Ona lenepB, ÓojiteHeHHo MopoMi tfpoiBH,
cooépasaia, Bavb 6u ero ycrpoBTiry qroóii Ahkui ntpeetajia o6h-
ssaTb TaHH>.— Maipemaa Bom> roBoperrE, ito au aroro HysHO,
HT0611 ÁHHCBfl sa Arana saiiyjKb BHmjra...'HeBOHMTHO ato ^rro-ro
AJifl Jlenu, HO, Moserb Óktb, aro h npaBAa, a to Baveni 6u Ma*
Tpemsš Taso^ yTBepAnrejiBHO roBopBTB otii btomi: H^rB, bto ao^sho
(kiTB npaBAa... — Kam 6vi bio ycrpoBTB? Many noiipocHTb (kt haao —
Aa 9t5 Many npocBTB? osa soe otiiiqaeii Jteno^Bt h bco safiu-
Baenb, aas^E saóiiaa h a^ah) Banio npHBecTH, Aa h MBoroe-MHoroe
Apyroe.
Ha BTHxi pasuuniJLeHÚirB aaciaia A^BOuirfr, Bepny^uoB, Tasa.
Tasa He cooóqajia caoet tiapumni ciEimaHfiaro ex), oHa
HHBorAa HH^iero ho roBopua JlmoHvA o Apasraxi ABop&B. jIoHa
Tose CMOJi^aja o tomi, ttó roBopaja ett MarpemBa,— *OHa lOJibBo
npo ce^ Bce flyuMík h AyMafla, Rasi 6u aro seHHTB Arana h
Ahbclh), hw6u HOROMy 6ujíO o6H»aTB ea MuyH) Tanio.
IV.
MeacAy 'Au^ sbshb ocrajiBHurB oÓBTaTOJieft Xmíjibhhrobi iHja
CBOHITB OÓUUlOťB HeCJOSKHiUTB lEJTreiTB. MhXBHJI^B GeMeH0BB^'B HB^B
A^OBBxaro HHHOBHHBa npeapanuca vh o6pasi](OBam xoBBHHa — h
HM^HBe ero Hpoi^BiTajio* IIpasAB, Bp^nocraue h AU&e cocbffiisie
BpecTBaee sBajia ero asHAOHopoiCB h acnHAOH^^ ho aa to cboa
ÓpftTBa noHšn^BH BiipasaaHCB o HeifB, ^iro bto: <yxi^ rojiOBa,
BasHxi ifajio!» Owh óhjtb aii^pasB npeABOAnreieirB h HcnoiHaJi'B
CBOH 0($aBaHHOCTH OTJIHHHO| KB HOJUlMnieMy yA0B0JnU!TBÍBD H ^eCTH
npocB^n^eHHaro yi^Anaro ABopancraa. EjraaaaeTa Ilerporaa 6husL
aTHifB oHeHB AOBOJBHa, OHa HaTOH&ia npeAHOHHraTB «shbhb vb
npoBHHDtÍH» — ^SHBHH KB CTOJnufi- Bi IleTeptfypri h bohi^ cx
BOHi^aiiB xpyAH^e Óujlo cboahtb, snaa na mapoByio nory Á^a
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CTipmHua A^jíA. 35
HojuiepKEHk HBcm CBoero xom; Tairs HHorxa npHXOWjrocB ^ys-
CTBOBan H jmu caM0iH)tfÍR>9 Bcrp^HMCB c% AAtfavH Óojiie apHCTO-
iptmecRaro xpyra... Tyrš ate, fb yŠ8x% h oco($eHHo beri npex*
Boxnemna, Ensasera IlerpoBHa ÓHjia caxa nepBiiifB jihi^omi h,
san oereptfTprcaax xava, x^aajara toh^. Ha snuy KocrtipeHU Áy-
MftjH nepe6paTbCfl bi ropox'B9 jtItoitb se HM^HBe ipedosaxo npn-
cyícmtt xosflGBi.
MBxanii^ CaieHOBB^ saHHMajicfl nojieBHMi o6ffxoxoH'B, Ejht-
saBeia IleipoBHa BStja na cboh pyxH ycaxBtiy. HejiBssr, Bnpo^ieMi,
cMsaMhj ^npo6fii xmooteI no xosaficrBy cjfhbdtromi Taseio ioshjihcb
Ha Hee— y Hea tfmia iipaBas pysa, pacroponnafl h eiiiTJiiHBafly
Ahhcu noranoBHa, HstfaBJíflBinaH óapsraH) orb BCflRaro jEmflaro
Tpyxa. HeJBM Tasse csasa/rb, ^to(Sii h MarepAHCBifl satfors Ejih-
saaeni IleipoBHSi owhb tafotejih ee hjih OTHEnaiH cjHmsoM^
MBOTO BpeMeHH. MapBfl OienaHOBHa Bo^x^poBa «otohb xopomo
Beift j(ÍTeft»; HHorxa tojbso, h to ptXRO, EjEsaBeri IleipoBH^
npflxoxuoei ^^JiarB saMi^aHÍfl na cnerh «tenne» xa ^panniyscRaro
aBi^eara.
OxHy TOJibKO saóory o KbsGRisTb lurarBm Ejmsasera IleipoBHa
HffKOMy He p^majiacB nopy^HTB — Bce Ha x^Tefi niHjiocb h npHM%-
p&iocB noxB ea neiiocpexcTBeHHnirB pyBOBOXcTBOiTB h naónoxe-
meiĚ% — Ba ^ro, h BOne^HO ne 6e^ ocHOBanifl, BecB yŽBXB c^Brajrb ee
oÓpasi^OBox) MsrepBK) h npeBosaocHJii Xo HetfecB. Boo($ii^e moirho
ciasaíTB, HTo cynpyra KocmpoBu 6£ijih 6u bhojh^ cnacrjiHBu h
XOBOJBHH, ecxHÓtt y HHrB HHorxa ne n^enHio cepxi^e npn mhcjih
o&h yiiHparoiiteft XOTepH.
— Hy, XA yai leiiepB ne xoxro! — xy^^ocB hitb:— tojbko 6éi
KOB^^ CRopsfi, hto(Sh h6 iiy4l[jiacfe ' 00 JBioe (^xHas.
MuoHvb noBBOJiflJiH Bce, wro efi xoi^ocb — tojbro b*b oxhoitb
EnsaBera IlerpoBHa ÓHia EenpeuoHHa — oea He nycRajia xpyrHX'B
MÍktík K!B JleHi, HT06Uj Bose COXpaHH, HTO-HH($yXB RB HHITB He
npKTajio.
EliBsaBert IlerpoBH^ xopomo 6hjio HSB^erHO, ^ro Usan^ CeMe-
B0BB9S xoxnTB ryjiflTB m JlenoR h Hrpaeri efi Ha crpehr^ —
Ahbcbi cifflTajia xojtovb xoR^axQBaxB 6apuH^ otio bcoitb, ht6 npoHC- ^
zoxBJO B*B ycaxB($6. 9tB nporyjRH 6bijih no^eny-TO HenpiflXHfii
EnsEBerb IleipoBH^y xota ona cana ne Morjia 6u CRasaTB noHeny...
%^a rjyxo HexoBOJBHofi bc^hb BTHifB BsxopoifB, EjinsaBera
Ibrparaa ne xorjia oxnaRO nafirn xocTaTo^Hofi npH^HHH, mx)6u
ero, H noTOMy MOJraajia. Ahecba, HenaBHx^Bmafl TaHH),
Ha TO, 9T0 AraiTB, HanyraHHufi orphroitb HBana Ccne-
Bt BpeMfl ocraBHJTB xJ^Bymay b^ noRo%, BBxynajia - 6hjio
3*
Digitized by VjOOQIC
36 fi^GTaiKi> ifipontt.
3aKHHyTb Óapuat oÓBHABOirB ciOBe^KO aac^erB MoioAoro ÓapHHa
9 TaHBBB, — HOy BHAH, ^To EjBdaseTH HeipoBHa He cuoHflerb chhcxo*
AHxeaBHaro yxa Kb ea cnjeTH'&, saMO^naia fp nopu ao speneHu.
BcTp^^aflCB eb TaHett, OHa oxHaao HHsorAa ne nponycaaia ee
Óesi flasHxejiBHuxii sair&qaHift. Tana BuciyaiHBaia Hn MOJiia,
TOJibBO cypoBO BCBHAUBaaa oasaiiH na CBoero Bpara. Ofla Tenep^
HH o SOMl H HH o neU% He XyMaJia, SpOM^b CBOeS XBOpHHBKOfl
fiapuniHH. ^tjio a BOBBpan^emH ÁHApea TRava, BOABopeHis ero bi>
ycaxbói HseHHTbÓdb OBasajiocB Bu^yMKofi Arana. Tam xasHo no-
3a6iijia o&b 8T0irB B«Aopi. Y flea 6fiLia oxaa Mucjiby oxHa satkyia,
Kaai 6u o6aerHBTB shbhb Óoilhofo petienaa, ai aaropoMy oea
npHBflsajiacb bcímh CHJiaMH KymE^ rbwb 6ojAej mso h Jteeoua,
noBHXHMOMy, jiiotiHjia CBOK) MOJioxyK) HflHBBy óojihuie Bcero na CB&Tb.
^a fl BavB óujio TaH'i ne naiio6HTB cja6aro crpa^ann^aro
cyu^ecTBa, crosBinaro b^ noanofi saBHCHMOCiH otb ea saóorb h
yxoAa. Ahh h hohh BOSHJiacB ona co CBoeS óapimmefi, h aasajocB,
HO qyBCTBOBajia otb dxoro HHsaBolt ycrajocTH — eft Úajio wae
AOcaAHO, ecju KT0*HH6yAB hoiihmo Hea x^jiajrB HTO-HHÓyxB au .le-"
HOHBH. Ona Baa^b-TO peBHHBO oi^eperaia ee on bc^xi^ h, nocsojLsy
Moraa, HHBoro ho noAnycaajia bi Heft. Ona cepwuacb ffix/e na
AOBTopa, sarjiaxuBaBniaro pasa xaa vh míchi^ vl Xit&ibhhbh. Ohi
saxoxHjrB R^b Jleni oÓUBHOBenHO xoT^iaeb no npvbdfíb, ^ynaii eft
nyjibCb, npHBasHBau Bucynyrb asHKb h aartirb assypaTHO npo-
nHCUBajTb BaBÍa-HBÓyAb BanjH hjh MEBCrypy, Boropua Tana ne
MOH-be asBypaTHO h no npocbtfi caiioft óoibHoft BUjiHaaia sa obeo.
Tana ne B^pn^ia hh b^ sejanbe, hh vh yufbshe AOBxopa Btue-
^HTb x^Bo^ay. 3a to hojihhmi xoB^pieifb ea b% btomi OTHomenin
noxbBOBaiacb 6a6yniBa ^exyiaxa^ xepeBeHCBaa noBHTyxa h jioBapsa.
IIpH Bcaaoifb yxoÓHOiťb A^a aroro cjiy^eA Tana noCHjaja B:b 6h6mA
4^eAyjiHXŠ sa CHaAo6bHi](eMiy Boropuirb la h cnafisajia ee, aasib ■
B(AxT> a&ejiaiontHXi, (JesnaaiHo. ^OAyjiHxa Bootim^e navbiii ne ópajia
sa CBoe jie^eHbe: ona cuiaja rpibxoMi nojyiaxb naaiy sa no-
Mou^b ^xpenienuMOb*. JleKapcraa iefysBXE coctobjih hs^ Tpasi,
KOTopua Tana uaia noA'b noAymay JlenoMaH hjh pasB^mHaaja
Ha HOHb Bi BOMHax^&y— Hsi CBaioft BOAHi^u OTb IIoiaeBCBOft Bosbeft
Maiepa, asob Macaa, Hacroennaro ÓepesoBbuiH no^saiai; a& Maao jih
óujio y ^OAyjuixu cnaACÓbesi. RorAa rocnoA^ ho 6ujio AOMa, $e-
AyjHxa HHorAa caiia npHxoAHJia b^ óouHoft a BcnpucBHBaia ee
ci yrojbBa orb crjiasy. Jleno^na Tepntib ne Moraa HHBcnpiicBH-
Baeifi, HH Baaoro tfu to hh óbuo jievenba, ho sa to o^enb jiio-
ÓHja ^OAyJiHxy, Becejyio, SAoposyK) crapyxy h cjiOBOoxoTja»yK>
pascBasui^. ^a h nero-^ero loabBO ne naaHAadiacb h ne ysnajia
Digitized by VjOOQ IC I
CTÁPffHHHH AMk. 37
Ha CBoeirB xoJiroirB vhny ^exyjinxsí. Mbjlsl OHa Bepciaxi vb ^e-
TBpen OTB Xm^jbhhkofb, VB cejbi^^ IlaxaTHH^, npHHaA^esaB-
nreiTB or^acrv MexaHJiy CeneHOBEHy, or^acrir noM^o^HRy - coc^Ay.
nocyjBBUiTB OTB TaHH vb ^e^yMxi cjiysui o6iiKHOBeHHO nacryx^
UsoTbj vh pixKiixi cjíjHMTh Maipemsa, chjibho ropxHBmaflCfl rbwh^
m jioBKO yMÍCTB HcnojiHaTB ceBpeTHua nopyieeia Tann, ^yqme
lOTopofl ona hhbofo na cwbA ne upnanaBajia.
EjrasaBera IlerpoBHa, BOHerao, Heqero ne snajia o jieqeHbH $e-
xyjHXH, TaB% RaKi Bce ^iiepsajiock vh crporofi TaftH'6 ors otfn^aro
Bpara, Ahhceh UoranOBHii. HodbinfiBhsivch se crapyxH EjiesaBera
UerpoBHa se npenaiCTBOBajia, noTOMy hto ohh pasBJíeRajiB 6ojib-
Ejio, Ho H JieqeHBe ^exy-SHXH ne noMorajio h csopo AOJiacao 6ujio
HtciymiTB TO BpeifB, Rorjia JleHO^B^ craHyrB ne HysHU hh mhk-
crypu xoBTOpa, hh CHa^oÓba sHaxapBH.
fiflMTO paaxyMHBajia JleHOVRa o tom'b, nas^ 6ti jReHHTB Arana
Ha Aracb'^ H, HaROHeui, pfioniJiacB nocoB^TOBarBCa cb ^ejs.yjiiAxoH
TOM, HysHO JIH BTO H BaBi 6u BTo ycTpoHTB. O íe^yjiax* H
ei yíA ona 6ujia cavaro Bucosaro hhíhííi, bbxa, ^to Tana bbi-
osBBaerE HeorpaHH^eHHoe xoB^pie ki crapyrb.
Ooa AOSAaxacB oxHoro mn npHxoxoBX snaxapKH, h BOcnojBso-
BaBDíHCB t4ii%, ^to TaHfl Kyxa-TO orjiytfHjacB, otfpaiHJiacB k^b ^e-
— ^exyxHxa, CKaxH^ navB tu xyMaemB, a cKopo ynpy?
— ÍTO TBT, mo TH, XpHCTOBaa!— OTB^Majia Ta:— Ha «itó homh-
patB? XHTB Haxo!
— H4tb, $exyjiBxa, a ynpy: mh* Bce TpyxHÍe. %6 Torxa
íyxerB CETaHefl?— ee TorxaBC^ 6yfiyrh oĎnaarB— h sjíaa AnncBa,
1 8Jo8 Arani.
^xy^Hxa HacTOposHJia ymn: h xo nea xomxH Boe-Basie cjiyxn
o ToiTB, qró npoHcxoxHTB Vb ycaXBÓt...
— 3flaemBy ^exynxa, MaTpennsa roBopnrB, tto ecjiH AHHCBa
nifixen Hanyši sa Arana, TavB ohh ne cranyrB oÓHisaTB Tann.
— S ue HOHHMaK), onero? — xHBHjacB Jlena: tojbbo Marpemica
rOBOpHTB, ^TO 8T0 B^pHO TaVB... Hy, BOTB a H XOHy, HT06£I OHH
SeHHJlHCBy TOJBHO H6 8HaH), XaiTB 6u 9T0 CX^JiaTB! Ilana CB MaifOB
MeHfl He HOCjymaKXTB, eem a Hxinonpomy, a to h noo($%ii^aH>rB
!& 8a5yxyrB«..
^^jHxa jnotfHxa Tanio; ciOBa JFenonn BacTaBHJH ee saxy-
— %o TH, poxHaa,— BaroBOpHja ona, HaaoHeiti: — cjlíxTt jih
ICM a TEBHTB X^aXl XJ^aTB, BTO Ha ROM^ SeHHTBCa xoJisefi'B.
-^ ^ a He o6t> stoitb xy^aio, ^exy^Hxa, a o6i tom-b, hto6u
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38 whman iSFojia.
TaHE He oÚuMSunSi — y xíbo^kh HaBepHyjHCB cieBsi. — Tem^ a m
xani o6asaTs ee, h aaw Boha ne x&ctb, ecn a ero nonpomy,
a noTOiTB, Korxa a yxpy, Ahecui BOB^Men Tanp na sacrottHyx)
ODuiTb FB npa^uBui H 6yA6Ti ÓpaHHTjb H tfvTb ee, — a a ae xo^y,
^n:o(Ju Taat 6uio xpy^ao; axi, ae xoiy, qrotfn Moeft Taaib xyj^o
— Vto tu, XpacKKTb aax^ to6o8! aeysTO Jie rocnox^ ne
noaoMBarB, aasi Taaa sa lOÓoft xOipm?
— Axi, $exy*iaxay th ae saaenib— oaa ace, aoe aaÓHBauTL
— BOTb a A^AK) . BaaK) ae npaaeaa... Mana ace MJbjautThy mtó
AaacBa xo^erb, a nana ace x&iaen, qró Maxa aejurri: aon Taaib
a ({yxerB Tpyxao. Tu, ^exyuxa, uornemb nonou: bohi Taaa ro-
BopaiTB, HTO TH Bce aa cb^t^ saaenib — o6imíAj mo noMoseiBB, fft?
$e;(yjiaxa, acejaa ycnosoarB 6oAhajv>y o6ibmfijL9kj ^no aoctm-
paercfl ycrpoaTs taxhj hto6u Taai 6fuo xopooio, a Barbm npa-
cBasRaica a npatfayTBaaa lavB pasBecejiaxa xibouy, iro loft oo-
RasajiocBy 6jm> el aui^ a xumaTb, a auiTB jene; ao aceiiory-
n^ecTBO jse ^e^yjaxa oaa xBepxa atpajia.
Ujífi. xoMoty CTapyxa nepeóapaxa vhyui to, htó roBopaja efi
Jleaoqaa, a to, ^ oaa paaBme auimajia on jiH>xet.
Oaa o^eaB jx)l5aM TaaK), Boropyio nonaajia ea^ iiajteabsofi
pacTpenaaBoft sanjiaBaaaoft a^bhobo^koA, npaaedeaaoft onyjia-TO
HSAajieaa a Aposau^ett otb crpaxa Mesxy lysaná f& lyxoirb
Mtoi. ^e^yjiaxa bb to spěna aaxoxaxacs bb Xn^^aaaaxi aa
j']kTBeft oropoxaofl pa6or£; TenepB ee ae 6pajia y«e (ka&aie sa
pa(^u— efi 6uA0 jrbvh sa aieciBxecaT^ a rocncMa orpaanaBajncB
Boe-BaBaica noóopaaa cb aea: arc^xanai xoicto» a rpaiteiia, —
eB Aaa&e 6ujia oxxaaa fb nosasaeaaoe 6J[aX'6oie aatfa a oropoxB
BiíMopovBoft BpecTBaacROtt ceaba bb IlaxotaBŽ. Xora 3a cboo Jie-
^eaBo ^exyjaxa xeaeťB ae 6paaa, ho aojiyHaia ooxapia a jffsabrm
sa noBaaajiBBoe xbw... TkM% a saja.
Xoxa Kb ycaxBÓy bo Bpena Taaaaaro AJ^TctBa, eft ae pasi^
cjiyqajiocB apaiacsaTB sanyraaaaro a oxaaoaaro pe6eaxa. Obt^x«b
nopi Taaa BupoaaajiacB bb ^lepeBeacBya) qpacaBaify, caJBayo a
UopoByio, ao a oaa ae nepecraja ^K>6aiB Ko6pjv> (ŠaÓyaiBy^ (Sa-
jioBaBmyio ee no BpeMeaaicB a lene^ ea^ x^peseacaairB roeraa-
i^eifB— np^Bott BaTpymBoft aa aacjaauxi BHTonaaxi wmm nai^aol
(ugABott (SpycaaBofl cb tojorhomi. ^exynxa xopoiao eomaMua,
HŤO ea noKpoBBxejiBCTBO Taad^ ae Morjio 6eitb oco6eaao Moryo^e*
cTBeBBHMx; ao, aBOCB, xyaajiocB eB, — oaa HaA'&aJiafiB aa cbok>
Aoup Bjiiflaky Kaai aaaxapaa, noMon^Bio aoropoft ae tipesroMjni
aa AaacBa lloxanonaa, aa Araas ^ajaTHVB, sor^a Bcrpi^tMCb
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eriřBBBUSL ntJLk. 39
BjMKBL. Oco6eHHO ^acTO oÓpM^aiCff vh bbí Arain, crpa^aBinitt
Cb jtfLsmsTO BpeiieHH jomotoM fe noraxi, sacryseHH&xi^ vb paHHeft
MMoxocni npv ■enaiHeHÍH Rasoro-ro 6apcKaro nopy^ema.
^exyjmxa Tepn&iHBO j^osxajoacB, noRa Arairb nosoBen ee
vb ycaxUSy. Oh% xMcTBBrejBHO Baux-To aocopi orpi/pBíjTE sa Heft
noejiaH]](a.
npHXfl Bi ero iffsavexb h saeravB npeKaOTua oxaio^HirB ort
6ojra, ^xyJHxa npHHfljtacB pacrapaTE eiiy Hors Kaii^^pHiiirB nac-
.loiTB CB éepesoBHME no^xaMH H cHa^aaa Hs^ajexa, a hotoitb Bce
síCBfbe noBeia yicHiu p6?H o wwh, mo boti ecn 6si y nero cyn-
pyzeHAi^i creneHHaji óujia, Tasí eny 6h ne ctoib rpjjsflo xbo-
paTB tfajio, — HanuiocB 6u KOny h sa hhitb hoxoxhtb, ja h saero
AOÓpOlTB npHCMOTpiTB.
Arany ara píqH nOHpaBHjracB: — eiiy crajia nepenitHTBCfl Tana,
paerapaiDiivui ero nora, boti tohb-b^-to^b, RasB *e;íyjiHxa. Oh^b
leaepB h o^eHB ne npoiB tfiijťB 6u jsf^me seHHTBca Ha Tebtí^,
nxh saKb He osaraBajioc^ HHRaKoft BosMoatHOCTH sanojiy^HiB ee
raaw.
Ho ^e^JHxa se xua eny saMe^rraTBCfl— Bce 6oiše h 6ojí%e
saaupafl na «<neiKHH00TB«^, soiopoR) ffWREa, ůsijísí no ex pasyícib-
Huo OTjmancfl ^yxyg^as npnaBíHVBfl sena; ona mbzo noBepnyjia
pasroBopi HA xoMOBHn)eTB H ym Ahhcbh noranoBHH n lavB
HserpOBJís Mcůpsaaeme Arana KapxHHOK) BoirB seMHiixi tfjiarB h
Toro Kmeni, soropuHH tfu aoJiBBOBajccfl cynpyrB nojraoBjacTHOff
XifftiBHHKOBCsoft MDHHvípi, HTO y Araua TO^íHO TCmyfl (tb rjtasi
DonpaBmnHCB, oh% xase caiiojnraHO OTnpaBEuca kb ^exyjiHx^
I QOBpMjBXB ee eocBaTaíTB eiiy AnHCBiD.
Orapyxb Toro h HysHO Ohio.
Csaplfy eurpan oo boAitb BecejBenob h pocRoniBia, noxotfaio-
utnu (^MMeoveraniK) nepsaro MHHHCrpa h rjaBHolf ýaBopHTRH.
JeH09sa exBa xoacxajiacB HCHOjraeHÍJi CBoero sejtama... Hhrto ho
paxoBajica laKB diofi cBa^BÓ^, sasB ona. Ob BiipasemeiTB Tixaro
XOBOjnbCTBa BO BceiTB cyn^ecTBÍi CBoeiTB opoasEja ona en^e nefjbjíio
nOCli 87010.
Bb xeBB cmepm Jme ne uosbojsimm Tan^ oioftra on cetix
ra H» MamyTf. Rorxa cvenH^o, ona Bejií^a npHXBBHyTB cboh)
qKiBftTBy VB onpuTOity osný, ^thÓu ett bbšsaotoh b^xho Óujio.
noTom wa nociaia sa Aixeff Basefi.
7- .HaílJi,— CMeaia <ma eMy:— Kwxa a yMpy— He xenepB, le-
aqiB MH% xopomo, — Hy, soiTia m yMpy, tu He x^niB oÓHsaxB
fiBH HBoay, cjummiB, HHBOMy, otite^ft, a^
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Google
40 nmnm mřooB.
— He AftlTBy HHJiafl MOfly HHBOMy He JtjBOthl
VlB9LWb CeifeHOBHTO yxepsHBaxB cjiesu.
Jlena Bpinso xepiitajia TaHio sa pysy h, dbtjiíbo nnx' ei
Wh MEUfl, vbcKOAhKO pas^ noBTopfljia:
— Tenepb hvsto re^ir 6oii»ine oóssarb ne craeerB, ^á, Tana,
— caasH?
— Hbkto, MBJíeBBKafl Moa, hhbtoI
— Hy, Taefl, TeaepB a sacny.
— 3acHH, MOfl powaa!
H Jleea sacnyia h ee npociioajacb Óojbme.
nponijo OBOJio roxa nocjťb JleeoTCHHoS cMepTH. OnarB tfujio
jí'6to. o 6oiBHOft A^BO^sš ycir6jH nonpiisaÓiiTb nomii wA^ sa
ucíuio^eBieMi Tane, npoBSBeAeBHot Tenepb bx fpix^uocrh rjajiBJíb-
lABi^Ej, xa RBana CeMeBOBBU, cjriiaBOiaroca iuib^ Óyxro eu^e tfójb-
uiBirb AHtapeiTB. Ofl^b Óíijio Bcefi xymott npBBflsajici r% Óojbaony
peÓeBsy; eiiy BBorxa b Tenepb ojumaica ^yxro aasBy ToeeBbaifi
cjiaódil rojocoBi, roBopBBmift, Rasi npesxe^ ci jtaciOBoft ysopas-
Bofi:— Ax'B, Xflxa, Raaott tu! HexocraBaio eyy b odiiecTBa Tasa,
ROTopyio 0B% Tenepb p^xao Bcrpiqan. A aairb oHi npBBinrb
ÓHJO B Kh HeR; RaiTB eify npiarao daio cxymMb ea oAvhf
myTJBBUfl B jiacBOBua pimu cb Jlenofi b x^aie caasRB b nftcBB,
BOTopux'B B B% ero npflcyTCTBiB Jlefla Tpe6oBaja on CBoeft BiHbBB.
HBaBi CeMeBOBBTb, tfojbme nesejiB sorxa-jiBÓo, (Sesq&ibHO tfpo*
XBA'b no caxy b ospecTBOcraicB ycaxbÓH. «flnib, cay^aen aavB
no JleBymirl!* roaopBja npo ce6fl Tana, mbbxb ero, maraioo^ro
paBHOxyniflo, Byxa rjasa rjaxsTi. Rorxa UBam GeMeaoBBTb aerp^
^ajicfl cb TaBeft, owh ne nponycsajrb ea Óeďb Toro, ^1060 ne
caasaTb efl:
— 3xpaBCTByfi, Taaa!
— SxpaBCTByfiiey (Japam^ — oÓiiRBOBeaso sapyiiaHBBniBCbi or-
Bi^ajia OBa cb nouoBOirb. drairb orpanB^BBajBCb bxi Bcrpt^B.
^aace capansy cbok) Umwb GeMeflOBBH'b aairb Cyxro pauR>6B3i:
OBI ne ÓpajTb ee ci cotfoio na nporyjRB, a xova arpaji^ Toabso
trb p'6xaia oxcyTCTBia 6paTa b ero seeu. Seny oai npoaeji cb
BBMB vb ropoxi, BO Fb o6niecTBO BBsyxa ne noaasHBaji^, a
SBj^b B Taiťb ocoÓBaaoMi, aasb vh xepeBB*!.
AflBCba, Bumex^ sa Arana, csa^ajia bbojbí ^aaseacrBOBajiay
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GTAPraHUtf XI^A. 41
g lase m spěna nepecrajia vsán Tanio; (SjíaseHCTBOBaia Mar-
pemia, soropyio ea HenocpeACTBeHHaa aavajMHiita h pacnop«AH-
teAHHqa nepecnua - 6eijo tm% ^acro, xas^ npesxe, Harpasxfti*^
Toifiaifi... Ho HHBaKoe cracTbe ne npowo na csirb. Araoy
ciopo aa^o^a creneHnaa uoskbjím sena, h owb CHOsa npHHiijieí
ooffapayjiHBaTE Tanio. Ahecba npiimja b% apocTB, neHaBiCTB ea
n xiqriHKÍ^ npocHyjtCB BABoecsnHie;— ecjiH^Bi BOSvoasHO (Siijo,
OHE ooÓCTBeHHHMH pysaiíH sa^yniHia 6a cboio ooiiepH0i](y. Bcero
odpie 611JO TO, "íto hh OHa, ÁHHeM, hv ea mnionu, wb ^ECJ^o
KOTOpHxi ona, Bnpo^eM%, HHRaKB He CMorjra sanojyqaTB Maipemsy,
mero ne yciABajiH noxeMOrp^ir. sa Tanefi: osa no crapony raj^-
ii0o eropoHHJiacb or^ Arana. CaMoe npeHetipesenie TaHH b% ea
Mysy d/bcRMO Mio^HHiiy; eS 6uM 6h Jierqe, eeJiH 6u Taoii npoBV-
HuacB, H ona iiorja 6u otmcthtb eB aohocoií%, icaR^ OTMcrH^a
ftSai Hacrae^*!, KoropoIS ofla Tonepi* OAHaso wbbo apocTEia^
úm 6oxiej hto Hacracui nocjrb cvepra cBoero petiensa boojihÍ
cmpHjacb H Aftse saHCSHBaiia AHHCBHHott 6;iarociuoBBOCTu, acnox-
imna HaymHHwa eft aa cbqh) (JuBmyio noxpyry. HacraoBJí ae
vorja npocTHTb Taai ea ^ecmott AÍBB9beS ropxocre; Tasui noujia
XByjuBoe noB^eHÍe HaeracEB h if0j»a OTcrpaHBjacii orb Hoa. Osa
don 6u xenepii bhojieí^ oxBBOxa, ecjB 6u ue crapyxa ^ejityjBxa^
a KOTopoA OBa no npei&Beiiy BaxoxHxacb vb nocfotHsiixi xpy-
BecKn^ oQoiaeBiflxi. ^exyiBxa, xo KoropoS xoxoxbjio aee, ytď
xbiajocB vh XiiljiBBBBaxi, toxbro DOuvaBajia rojiOBott b TBepXBM
Hpo ceóa: «Ofl, yxowirb obb x^Bsy, bchbxh^ MyqBTexB, Baas ecTB
yxo!iun!»
Bbxb, ^to noxdfaTpBsaBBB sa TaaeB b AranoiitB bb b% ?eMy
fie npBBivmrB, AsBeu craja npBxyMUBaTB qfO-HBlSyxB xpyiH)e. Oaa
MaoMBBja nponuoroxaifl oporyjsB JíeaofBB cb Tanefi b HBasoMi
CeMeBOBVveirs, b. pliDBjay ^rro ae TpyxBOÓyxers nwh jub aaaqe
xa aacojiBTB Taai no noBoxy HOJioxoro Ďapana. Efl BaB'B-TO yxa-
jocb noxaapayjiBTB oxay nn pixaax^ aefpiTb x^Bymaa n Haa-
HOMi CeiieBOBB^eMi. lípa lacaoBOirB ero npaBtrb n^oKa Taaa
ttpyiiiBCB. droro 6um xocTaTo<iHO xi^ bbobombb:
— BoTB OBO TTO, — dxotfflo npoiB6BTaja oaa: — Bon tu Byxa b
n caMOMi fiibrb wbTBuih^ naci^xa! 3to y BacB Ch nponuaro jr&Ta
mfi iBypu xa Mypu axyn; a-si Te(Sfl npoy^y, noosofi tu y uena
fojbso, óyxeniL Abbcbh) noMBBTB!
ninioBaifB 6ujio lenepB Beji']&HO aaÓjriQxaTB a noxai^aTB rasse
I sa HmaoiTB CeHeaoBaveifB; ao Tasí kawb aa^ero cynteciBOBHaro
imo qoxmítbtb ne uon, to Abbcbb p&niH4a xotb bpbco^ibbbtb
tt oeitBBTb TaaiD aa Beio xBopaio ÓapcRoS aojioáQBaaoieS. Qpu
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42 BMTHiBTb npora.
jMRjíflWh yxotfHoiTB cjiyqa^ OHa eaHHeajra Hai^sarb Ha to, hto
8Haen hto*to npo aopo-re; ^ro Raicfi xony se ropxHtseir, ne cni*
cirraT&Cf, ETO BucoRo iribHrB. TafiK) OHa ne HKaw smm, aas^
♦tfoapHiHHa-cyxapiuHBa*, Tau ciia^aM ne x^raxueaaacB, «iTa piwb
Hj^era o Hefl, noTOMi se, sorjia noHsrja, to toibbo BcrpaxHyjia
rojiOBot H npespBre^iBHO npoji(OJ«aj[a moiute Ha BcaniA KOCBeRHEifl
HanaAiQi. 9ro ne motto ho pasxpaasns Ahmbh enie 6oxhxae; ona
nepecxaxa criteBflTB<» h npaMO saroBopHxa o saeeAmHxcfl (Syxio 6u
iiesffy TaHetf h mojioxíih'b ÓapEHoirB maoíHflx^, rpoBseb ^^OBeera
Bce níbao jsfl ($apfiiHH».
HmiHi GeneHOBH^rB, RoaevHo, hh^oto noxo6Haro ne noxosp^b^
Bajii, xaKi Ran cHomeHÍfl ero ch Tanet orpaHinmBaj[iic& Jiacso-
BUM% RHBBOMTi^ FOIOBH.
CjíyxE, pacnycicaeaiKie ÁHBCbett, xoniJH xo <&exyjiHXH. Csa^axa
crapyxa nassaja Bce x^o «€iraeTBaMH>, ho noTOir& paBXynajiaeik
o cjtiQaHHOirB, BSXBxaa h TsepXH, ^to kto inc% snaOTB: — mo-
mxo-xe BOJiOTo!
Ofla pdtnHJia neperoBoparB Cb Tasefi h yxepsarB ee on rpixa,
ecH en^ ne hosxho. IIoMOJiHBniHCB Boty, oHa co($pajiaeE vh oxqhs
npeRpacHufi xeHb Fb Xiri^AHHn. Biin BOHeirb isojm. IIpvxH b<&
ycaxbtiy, ciapyxa HanpaBHjacB opiuco n rjaxiiJiBHyK), raiTB aaicrB
siaxa, 9fO HatxerE mirB Taaio; ona Hamjia x^eyiKsy sa ootiaHOft
paéoTOt. SSspb H n%Kh on ynororo nanojiHiUH sontaTy. TasH,
Bea pacspacfl^BniHCB, njOHJia x^vesia RHceSHiifl HJiavba. Orojpyx&j
fiosxopoMBmflCE Ob x^ByonBoS, ciia 4njífiaaa!h na jiasay h ne
cpasy saroBopfljia o tomi, qró y Hea jiesajio na cepxi^^. Offa
cRMaM aaseja p^b Hsxajiosa h tojibbo Maio^DO-Hajy nepenijia
R% Toxy, xavb vh crapoe spěna vojioxne roosoxa x^BymeBi& ry-
6Hjni, XÍ^BRH-xo nynu, ef uerb hite rfo jia<»OBiiH cioBa rompRTb,
oHÍ H yme paBs^bcan, a noioirb bí^ri h iiasrca bi oraxt x&
B^ ropš.
Tam BsraflHyjia crapyx^ m rjiasa.
— Th 8T0, 0a($yniRa, Ha-c^erb ^ero »e? Cxyinan) a Tefti, cjiy-
aiaio, H neiaxHoe 6yxi^ ra noBopBmb, bhxho B^b Tetit canot npaBXbi
H'6ťb, HTO Tli 9TaVb Spfl BCaRHlTb jnOXCRRITb HaroBopaKb Bi^Hmb:
ae noHHMaiQ a pasnb, ayxa tsi Mitamb!
m^eRH Tann Quxaaa, Ram wb ftapti, rna^ a on otfaxiíi Ba
Hanpacjfaay.
Orapyxa jhurb ar&majmcb.
— Ebraeiiy a ne Bftpio,— caasajia ona,— a tokro capoxa tu,
TaiMHa, a mhí jiio6a, Bon a xo^erca mhš Te6fl y<iepe^ on
ppf&xa, saaeaib ntít. OepeweHaro a Bon ^epeasenl
Digitized by VjOOQ IC \
OTiBIiHSIA A^i. 4B^
— He OTB Koro, xa k ne oni geroMena (>epe%B^— oraá&MJa '
Tass, — a ecxE 6u 6ujio—TBJVh a h cana yÓeperycB!
— /I^ TH He cepufiy A^Bymiui, a b^xb jiio(Sja, a h6 julkl-
Hi6yAb; BOffB n>xH*TO ^to daion: óyxTO BsaB^B Ceice&HTb e^^
TO/ML..
— IIjiOHb TH, 6a6y]iiRa, rbwí xiOAsurB bt^ rjaaa!— TOoayOT
HoroB, BimsHyja Tang. — IlycTiifl-TÓ p^iH e roBopan nycrue aidab;
SMBerB EBaffs CeiceEiiHi ^ecrfio, HBfero xyxoro sa HEifi nfbvyy
a sa MHOfi H Toro mbbí.
— Oě, xiBymsa^ A^Bymaa, mto-to tu tfojibBO sa Hero saexy-
QaeniBCfl, bíixho ub cepwsj vetit npamejicfl 69,pBBúK%?..
— A Korxa (te H 00 oepjwy, Tara Rony m 'íoro sasoe x4jio?—
1X^90 OTB^mja Tana, CBepaaa EiaBaiiH: — vpbTh tbó^ neapo*
DieHHufi, (JaÓyinxa, CMyiqaTB ifeofl; MHoro y mohi 6wh Tefia ropa,
a eme tu Tyn ueusL pacrpasvisTB cTajia...-*OHa aaniiaBaaa.
— fl TeÓfy TaHiomsay He pacrpaBjíflfo, a Ha nyrs HaeraBafjb
xony, Bon ^Tol..
— ^a ^ a ({e8^yTHaa Basafly wto jh?— iwiqa roBopoia xť
Bymsa... — Focnoxn! h^tb sa mhoS rp6xa HBBaaoro, a bbboxbt^
Ba Mesa xk>xb nanpatJiBBy B«rfir*sa ÁHBCiiHBOfi smóh. HtrB y Měna
a HnaHOirb GewueímĎM% HB^ero, a xoponrifi owh neAOvfkB^ b
jacBovB... ByxB ohb Hancb 6parfc, KpecTbaHBHtB, a 6ii MOBterB b
noifo^HJia ero^ ne xo?y a vb towb sepex^ TO(toft, (SaÓyouea, Ta«iMH««.
By, a TaB'B, JiÁwh TeHepi>^ H^f%... (^pcRoft nonoÓOBHBi^eB 6wsh ne
xMy, Xft B 0H% o(5fb TaaoiiB He Hoiumuaeny rpér& aro b npo
aero CBasarB...
— TaruiHa npoxopoBHa, «h 6apuHÍt..— pasxiajica nnf^yn uoa%
íosBOWh MarpeniBaffB roiocb. Tana (kicípo orrepjia cjtesii m Topea*
jxbo ynua, to^ho paxa 6ujia horohhbtb TarociHtiS pasroBop'^.
Oiapyxa hob^^wm roxoaofi vh cjcb^h f^jmisib b saxyH^HBO
BpOTOBOpBXa:
— Oi, xiBOHERa, X^BOHBBa, auuao uwb Te6a, aaxBo; apyi^oe
n Te6i eepowe, neyHMWBoe... xft ysaraion csBBy i^yriia ropan!.*
Oún, T€MBtí-ůb He cBasajacB Gb ^p^ysinrE, se anaen osa, se
saaen, i»ojibbo ropa x^P^BemBia ji/bBytnim hm-m iioaQXtiX'& roc-
w^Ch HfNiBaTB MoryTB. — Orapyxa iipflropH>HBJiaob...~A bíxb Jia)6ib
w% tít... caiia loro ne sHaerb, cboubo juo&h ysob b lenepB... co-
xpaHB Tu ee orb toS 6íbm HaaacTB, Manb iipeennaa Bjax^wm^i
adbrb CBoptfan^flirb yršmeHÍe!..
Orapyxa jmvo CBX^Ja, pasxynuBaa b ropauii ho ho icorja
jlUBX^iTBca BOSBpan^eHba Tana; p^qibbi HasoHeirB, hto Óapiisa xua
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44 nonnn npomi.
A'fiByinirl Raisoe-Hii6yAB HeoTJomBoe xiio, OHa noxHHJiacB cb jiaBsii
H oxafl notfJieiacB nasax^B fb IlaxoTHHo.
TaHH) nosBajiH ajii pastfopBH soe-Rasni enie ocraBaBniHXCfl
DOCJi% JleHO^RH Beo^etty Koropua noeaxo^HJiHCB 6apuBr6 f^n no-
jiapsa AepeeeHCBoft Kyir&. Beu^B bth JiesajTs b% micany, vh Heotia*
raeiíoS TenepB, Jleoo^RHHoS BOMHarb. Sorxa Taes flBSJíacb ki
6aptiHt, Ta co6frpaxacB ibxaTB cb MyseirB vh nojie x^a ocMorpa
bhobb aynjieHoofl nycronm. EifEsaBera IlerpoBHa ropon^HBO OTxajia
CBOH npHsadaHifl x^Bymst, npeóaBJígfl, ito CRopo Bepeeroi h xo-
nerh, Hw6a k% es BosBpau^eHBio nenpeirbHHO Bce 6iijío totobo.
I'ocDOxa ytxajíH. Tana nomxa Ha Bepxi bi yiorsyiD BOMeaTRy,
rx6 Bce en^e 6íijio to^b-bi-to^b wvh npn JleHOMBt. Bottxffy ona
pacnaxHyjia saBpiiTiifl craBHE oboctb h orjiflx^JiacB. ^tifB-ro pox-
HuiTB naxHyjio ea nee otb dTOtt sHaBOMott, jhoóbmoII oÓcraeoBSH.
H Bce-TO eo^e no crapoiiy: nocrejiBBa, ctojtb, cryjTB, maa^ c<b
HrpymaaiíH h BHHSBaMH. Tojibbo na cra;i'6 hí^tb ÓoiBnre i^bítobii,
a na nocrejrbBt ne chxhtb o6ji02R6HHafl noiymaairir JleHoqRa^ h
nuTJiiiBo c^pue rjiasRH ea ne rjiHXfli^ 6oibnie cb x^BtpieiiB h
jiio6obbk> na «efl Tanio*.
««lK)6BJia-T0 RaBi HeHfl?» noxyMBJíocB x^Bymat... Gjieau na-
BepnyiecB y neS na rjia8ax'B. — «BorB roBopajia: «HaRT0 renepB
MOK) Tanio o6ifsaTB ne craHerBl* He npoenajia Toro ro;iy6yniBa —
vh BBBoS o6hx% uví\ sbtb npHxeTCfl!*
Tana crajia y oana h saxynaiacB. BocnoHBnanié h oo«aji'6BÍe
o ^eH09B% H paaxyMBe o Hacit)aii^HrB otinxax^ neBUHOCHMo n^e-
MBJío eft xyn^* Ona tbxo saujiaBajia h, ne yTnpaa ciesi, npecjirv-
HBjacB Jkůowb Kh OBOHHoB pBiťb. Bxpyn xo nea j^om&t^e xaBHo
BecjiuxaHHHe BByaa IlBan^ GeneHiiHeBOft capanaH:— tbxo-tbxo jih-
JHCB OHB, BBB^B ea ciesii...
CepxB(e TaHH Baiiepjo, h hotoitb BxpyrB neyxepsHHO bbÓhjiocb...
TenepB, tojbro xenepB qyBCTByerB ona, bbb^ neBosapaTHo xaaeRO
BceTO HTÓ npOHcxoxaao sa rox^— h jnotfoBB bb neft Jlenu^ h npa-
B^TJHBHe BsraaxEi HaBna Cenenuu, h ero n*6cHH, Boropua Óíijir
ett TBVB m6u. Ciesu Tana saBanajiH apynnuirB xosxeMi nyn^e
npesnaro. Ona BUDua wh BoppnxopB h necJinniHo noxonijia vh
caMoS xaepH HBana GeneHOBH^a. Bce cjian^e n&ia capanaa, Bce
TOCBjBBte Huio cepxofi TaHH. Ji^oaro croaaa x^Bynnui, caynma, h
CBBOBB TOCBy vh cepxiT^ ea npoÓysx&JOCB vto-to TOHnrejiBHO cjaxKoe.
BxpyrB capanaa CHOJiBJía.
Tana maTnyaaeB bi cropony otb xsepn^ ho UBam CeneHO-
BEVh yxe CToaai na noporb h cnpaniHBajii:
— Rto TyTB?^He yBHBBaa X'6ByniBH hb nojiyrBni Boppsxopa.
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GTAPflBflUJi AMA. 45
— &ro a-ci.!— poÓRO OTBinaM Taw.
— Tu, Tafla, nocjymaiii npeniJia?
— Jía-ci!— CMyxacb npomenxajia OHa.
— %0-jcb, BOiXH, fl TeÓ^ noHrpax).
— Hítb, óapHBi, nojsopHO ÓjaroAapio, HesorAa.
— Jlfi^ TB Ee fioftca, boŠah, HH^ero, a Te6ft noarpaio, npaBo!
Taaa ne pimajiacb: a Hy jBEffiTh^ crpacrii qió Tyn uoŘffirbj
wrh Torxa ysi MKb eciB on ciuereHi ae orx&jaeia&ca...
— Hj^n, ysi a Jty^me nofixyy Óapafli, — caasaja OHa: —
6apiiHfl npHKasajiH noroponaiBca, a h Ta na^ero ne npHroroBHJia...
— TaTBaaa, rjtjb tu sanponajia? — pas^aaca fb aro apeiia ch
ňeamnu roJOCB Ahhcbb:— ciumB, (Sap&nui Bepnyaacb fien^ett Tpe-
éoBawrb!
AflHCu 6uM yse n Boppaxop^, ho Tana yciriba^TaaH
espuTbCfl on ea raan n JleHovBHHofi BOMHar^ h jaxopaxoíHO
npHHaaacb puTBca n ouca^y. KJK>qHH^a oxHaso yciuinajia cryirB
aauojiHyBineflca A^epa Haaióa CeiceHu^a a saiíiTaia npo ce(Ja:
— TasTb! Taarb a a anajia, vro oaa Tyrš c& uoAOfiaKh (k^-
newb (ajacii to^hts... IIocTOft 2se, ysHaers oti^s 8tom:b tepusa, 6y^
Atti Te64.
— 9tó TU 9T0 A^^enib H rxi tfujia Óhtuě laci?— apnaByjia
oia^ noaajuiflCb bi ABepaxi JleHO^RHHOfi soMeaTu: — hidb ne ycn^a
AO ceB oopu pasoópaTbca. Hxai 6apuHa TpeÓyen!
Taaa aonua Bflan. Amcba, xaasejio ciynaa, cnycaajacb sa
Hdl no jrbcTHHiiii h bmšcií c:b Taaeft aonua wh roeraHyio, vxb
EiHsaBera OerpoBHa o ^eicB-TO pascyaBXMft ci whho BOdct^aBmeft
oioio nea Map&efl OrenanoBHOfl:
— FoTOBU Ben^i?— o6paTMacb EjiasaBeTa nerpOBoa s:bTani.
— H-HŠrB-ci, enie...— nporoBOpaaa Ta CMymenno.
— KasB sae oro? b^ab a, Baa&ercfl, Te6i npHaasan, HTotiu ace
6ujLo roroBO, aorAa a Bepnycb.
— JSj^... a-ci ne ycniĚLia.*.
— 9to ase TU A^aaa?.*
— fl, a...
— .n^-Cb, cyA^puna, enpocaTO ee vr6 ona A^aia, v^b Óujia? —
Baimaaacb BApyn ÁHHCBa.
— Axb, ÁHHCba, ne Mimaiea! a Teda ne cnpamaBaa)... Faí
m 6uaa h htó A^aaa, TaTbaná?
Taaa ne anaaa it6 na^ai^. CjiyHmcb aio roAOifb paHbme, ona,
H^waxHO, npauo cosnaiacb 6uj hto BHHOBaTa: saAyifajiacb, xojirb,
m aaciymajiacb. Eft 6u óapuna sa aro ne Bon snaerb hto grkiaaa,
pmš cmaaaa 6jí "'Pjf^*', ho Tenepb fjfjvw a^jo: Tonepb ee
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46 monaf^í bbpouu.
BCJiyXl OŮBBESmVb É^ CBflBI GB BÍBaHOlTb GeMeHOBNeiTB... H,ÍTb,
HH sa HTo OHa He CKasen, ^to sacjtyBnuracB ero arpii h noroxy
He HcnoiiHiua rocnoACRaro npnasy...
Ofla pacrepflHHO BsrjuixBiBaia to Ha dapiiflno^ to Ha MapBD
GrenaHOBHy.
— Jífi, OTB§THI&B JIH TU HaHOHOl^?— y«B Cb ffOCafflB BpHRHyjia
EjtesaBera HerpoBHa.
— SL, BOTB^ B... CBaiajNi y MapbH GieDaBOBHH-n xoe-^iTo
noopeópajia vh xoMHafF&,--8anHHaflCBy oTBŠ^aia Tasí, Berjuixoirb
yHOiHH ryBepHaHTRy hoxtbopxhtb ea jroosb.
MapM CvenanoBHa gaaojHOBajiaeB: ohe noHHHajia, si leni
xbMOj H no Hea wpen Marpeimiy, npHCjysHBaBmyK) 6B, xoihah
cjyxH O TOH%, ^T0 pacnycaaoTB Ahecba npo OTHomeHÍa, qrH^e*
CTByK)Hpfl 6y;p^o 6u Menxy Taneft h ELBaHOirs Geifenii^eicB*
MapLfl CrenaHOBiia ho nooiqpHJia (Sojtobeh x^^btobbh, ho oře
eit ÓfAJLO yHETB paGxoxHBnriMcfl hburi Marpemra, sorxa Ta npH-
HHMaiacb 9T0-HH6yAB paBcaasEiBarB. Mapbs OvenanoBna, uki 6oib-
nnocTBO noAHOBaiB&iixi juoffiŘ, Óujia HaÓJiioxaTejiBHa h cM^TjiHBa:
ofia cjiiinaia ;^BOTa srpy HBana CeiffenoBuqa h snajia, vro TaHH
6uM Hanepxy; ona AoraA^acB, ^'^ Tana npoBejia Bce spěna,
cjiymafl ero, ho kb to se npeiifl MapBx CTenaHOBHa pascyxRia,
^TO Traa HiH HO ůsm vh ero Boiraaii, hah Ahhcbh ne sacTaia
ee TaiTB, noTOMy ^nro jAfj> ne craia 6u Tana TavB ibho jrrarB.
A vro BUD^HHi^a naA^berci oóbhhhtb ^'IqrinBy vb toitb, ^rro ona
6um y Heana GeiieHOBH^a, wh axo^rB MapBfl CreaaHOBHa ne yco*-
mhhmcb hh Ha lanryry. Hi^o noMOHB elit MeiBrayio fb ei jub, —
ecjiH x^Bymaa Óujia xase bx soiraaTŠ HBana CeifenoBHW, to wo
eíBfi He tfojunott rp%x'B... a iAisf> Ahhcbs Bofb snaerB ^o hsi
8Toro BUBejsfivhy ecjH CBynien xoaasaTB... CBoe oÓBBHeme. Ona
Tan oepaMBn 6^yK>, ¥to Ta HffB*-8a HesaojiyseHHaro crsxa,
MOserB 6htb, cx^jraerB HT0-HH6yAB ^pnoe, roBopan se, ^ro aa
ceHB 6ibKb offiwb otbítx.
noBa MapBfl OrenanoBHa Tasí coo6paatajia, Tasa Ómia aasi
na HrojBax^B Hesxy EcniiTyiontHMi* BsrjiflAOiťB ExHsaBeni IleTpoBHa
H 8xodHOft ycMicuoĚ Ahecbe. Bhw ojipaBo, qio MapBfl Otena-
HOBHa ne onpoBepraerB efl, Tana npio6oxpHJ[acB h noBTopEia
CBOB cjioM, ysasuBafl na ryBepHaHTsy h npat^aaiafl:
— Bon cnpocHTe hxiI
Gepxi^e AJ^ByoiBH pa^ooTHO sbÓhmcb, Bor^a MapBa OrenanoBHa,
HaBflOHHBi roiOBy, nporoBopHJia itó-tO| tto npH seianiH hosho
6ttflo npHHflTB 8a «Aa».
KiaaaBeTa OerpoBRa noHopnvuacB, ho HH^ero ne Bospastuia;
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OBt ae yfanajftCK x^jaTb BEurraojpa sa OKasaHHyjD iTBepnaGmc^
ycjyry. AteCBa ci XQcaAOfi aasycxjia ryóu.
— «noaaxHCb TEi uwb toauo. en^e pas^i a Tetfa xorAa He
Biuiyiiiy», — ^npoBOpiajia osa yxoxs-
TaHfl e& oéjer^eHHOl ;^molt nodtoajia oBaH^iiBaTb cboid pa-
6My. Ho Boe npmemeexBie aro vmjejiuwb dpem&smffh Jierjio na
cepxne MapM OreBaHOBHii. ^ojn^ Ay^ajia ona o foii!B — ne ÓtiJio m
6m weraie npexynpeAHTB EjiBaaBeay EterpoBEy aa c^enToro^ htď
roBoiffiTca iípo flBana CeifeHiiHa b TaHK). H^bn, HHBOi^a ona
noro He CA^jaerib, noroMy ^to b^;il fb cyiiutt)GTB EB^ero He
DOiqpaBHHib, ecjiH sjío cyoiecTByerb) — touko pasvi rooeHBe naufl-
uran Ba Taaio. H bot% ao ^ero jionua ona. Mapu CrenafiOBHa^
OHa cairajia— HffL saiocTH, soH6«HO-*OBa hh aa ító 6u w cxajia
3V9ah jufl eoÓctBmMíA ufXiKa..i Ho aan 6ii to hh Óhjio, ona
cojauja^ OBa Hapymtua ocHOBHua iipaBfliut EpaBOTBeHEOcm — ho
jran, ne oÓBaHUBatB*.. H noroirB MapBs CSrenaHOBHa macTi eqe
oxBy BHiy Ba 006010: ona wb jkjmsL nopaxoBajiaGB TOBy, vso AHneu
oaajiacik bi ^paxi... A ixbfijb aiopa^eiso xy^oe ^yBCTso...
IS, BasoBeqi, B^ eaBoĚ rj[y6iHÍ cepApa MapBH C^aamBHH Tasfca
He Tonso eosajAmo r% Tani^ ho HpflBoe h tenjioe cinyBCTrBie...
C^vyBCfBie JPh TOBy, ^ro Tana MioÓETh HBana GeBenoBHHa. Mapsa
OrenaBOBHa ysipraa m towb, ^to ona eeco jaoómjc ona BOJio^a
H OBI BOIOX^, OBH HaCTO ÓUBaiH B^cA (MEOJO JleHO^lB, OH^b
arpan— TaBfl aaejiy]&HBajiae& ero... Kasoi eŘ-ÍUJio ho nQM¥)6mh
8ioro THxaro h xo6paro qaioB^Ba, Boropntt HHROTAa HHROBy He
Wh eoesowávL efíbMĚOb aia. Upwtovih on apacHBi, a aa^ynioBHoS
HrpoS CBoeft ne Mosem ne npotiyAKCb HyBcrsa vh BOioxofl AyHr6.
He xafOBi xase oaa, Mapsa OreaaHOBHa^ caymafl ero HeBOswo
yHOGBTca ffB npoouoe h BcnoBHBaerB rb roAu^ Borxa HOflcqMwe
TpeBOBrao^HMCB. HocovyBCfBÍe, Roxopoe MapM CienaHOBHa bchhth^
Bien Wh TaHHHdl áV)6BBy uynvh ee, ooroBy ito jiio<k)BHiiH otbo-
raesifl BesAy ABopoBoft A^^^n«ofi h (SapHHOBi ho BOiyrB noBOCirH
Hi Kh Heny xopoHieBy. A eeiH jfbjto safiAerB cihhikobs AaifBO?
Torxa Tamo opocio saByvan... Ett oůpbmyrh Roey^ dyKT^ pjran.
ÍUmumjTh GeBenim npBtfBerB ee 00 H^eBaBrB^ laa^h 010 cjrynjiocB
ch paCoft HacracBeft, KOiopafl fb npomiOB% poAy lyeeft sacia.
Mi^BH OrenaBOBHa Bq^lxa HacfacBio kb hojij^ h y HacvacBH na
IjBaxs 6wph xyAolt h 6ojiŠBBeHHHft peCenowhj BaBepHyraft rb
BOiforBB. Xopomo, hto oh'b xenepB yM^^. H ocjih hbrto bo
yti^easerB Tanio otb &bf,u Bo-BpeBH, to cb HeB óyAerB to se,
ve e& HaciaoBeil. MapB% CTeHaHOBHÍ ysaoHO auuiB Bty Ao6pyH>,
moBMy» BOFAa-To Tanio, Boiopyio rajvh xjoÓEJiík noRottHafl Jleno^Ba.
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48 BMnfiun> iBPofliii.
A vtoúhi JleHo^sa o^eHb nojiH)6ua Koro-HHÓyxb— aih ororo BysBO
6&LI0 6iiTb o^eHb AO<}puBrb h jacsoBUH^B. Bon ee, MapbH) Cxe-
aaHoray, Jtena ee noóua... A or^iero? Orroro, no se jMfberh
Mapi>)i CxenanoBHa 6aTb jiacaoBoffi xase Torxa, BorAa bca xyin^^
efl nepenojiHeHa TeiusniH vyBcrBaiiH... Axi ne vb btoitb x^o, ne
Wh 8T0M'B... xyMaen Mapi»fl OrenaHOBHa, savbirb btd a Boe o oé^t,
xa o ee6i?... Basi (tet aro yóepen Tamoí—Be neperoBoporb jh
cb MBaHOMi CeHeHiiqeMi? Ohi Ao6p£ift — OHib ho saxoven x^-
.laTB sjía ÓesHaBasaHHO x^a ce6a h cb TasmiH ysacHHXH nocj^bx'
ciBÍjiHH xui xpyroro; Mapbfl GienaHOBHa j&bffíTh ero ne ciiyiaaTB
cnoBoftcTBÍH TaHH, OHa paffBfiCHBrB exy Bce, nm HeotizoAHMO homxbo
npoHBOiTB, eoíH OH^B HC uos&BJí^Th &bffiyn x^Bymay, nox^ boto-
pyio xaKb uo noxBaDiiBaeica Ahhcba.
— jíl^a, a HonpeiiiHHO 9T0 GX'biaK>, MBwiiaen CBoe pasxyxBe
MapBfl OrenaHOBHa, a neperoBopio ci Hnrb* Ho Baa^b 9to ycrpoiTb
wvh, 9To6fii HHBTO HH oÓ^B voiTB He x^raxaicfl; axi| xa botb
BaKb: fl aonpomy ero buOth noďb ysEsa na Óoihmyto aueio m>
cax^^ TaM^b HHBTO ne noirknaerb Ham. Htrb, 8to neyxoÓHO, aro
noxose na CBHxaHbe; coxpaHH Bon, bto yaHXHn — ?ero &e Buxy-
Maiorb!.. Hirb, OHa jyqme npnrjiacHrb ero ryiarb Birbcrt cb naft
H xítbmh nocji^b o&kffu Oaa noxBHqerB h iip«»iORb xjía btoto
HeoóuqaftHaro npnrjiameHiji; ona cmmerbj vfo hitb xo^erca npetrn
noxajibme vb jšcb, ho ^to ohí ÓOflTca boibokb. }í^^ TaBi xopomo!
H HlšWh CBop^, tíitb jyHDie. Ona piraajia hcooihhtb caoe naidi-
peHÍe vb TOTB se x^b«
HecMOipa na to, ^ito MapBa OienanoBHa, iH^HXHMOHy, hoboh-
"jHAa co BctMH CBOHMH Boae6aHÍfltfu, OHa oxHaBo He Morjia bhojihš
yeaoBOHTBca: ee BOjraoBajio comh^hío fb toicb, CByxierB jih ona
HCnOlHHTB X0<^P0B01BH0 BSHTyK) Ha CeÓH OÓSSaHROCTB. Ona HOHTH
He Morjia ímstb sa odixoirB h cb sasHCTBio cmoipbjí^ Ha Hfiana
OeHeHiiva, Boropuft HeBOBMyTHMO jmnrosLsai^ oxho 6ik)xo sa xpy*
FHirb, He noxospŠBaa xoro, ^tó ero sxerB.
Oúifib BOH^HJicfl; OToxBHraemie cryiBfl sarpeirbjíH. By^^eraHBTB
Ahtohii HOOiepexHo OTBasarB cajij^eTBH y iiajeHBBHX^ tfaptimeHB.
noTom flBHjiacb AHHCBfl IIoTanoBHa H na^aia HaapHBaTB erojTB
y OBHa xJia nocjr&otiixeHHaro «iaa.
— Tenepb hjh HHBorxa! — noxyiiajsía Mapba OienaHOBHa, bhxh,
^TO HaaHii GeMeHOBHH^B, p^xKo uHamift nocii o($&xa ^ndl, HanpaB-
jraercfl vb' xaepfl Boppnxopa, vb BoxopoirB noM^a^ajiacB jutosHi^a
na BUHiBy.
— HaaH^B CeneHOBH^i! -^ BaBmrB-ro saxasjíennuirB roioeoMrb
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OTiPímnii XMi. 49
le TO npofOBopiLia, ne to npcmpiuia eny bcjAkl Mapu Ore-
nanoBHa.
HittHi GeiieHOBireb ocrojtfertra: boh ysi obi (Soume roxa
n IOmí h eny hh pasy ne npHxoxuocB roBopHTB cx MapbeĚ
OienaioBHotty Bxpyrb ona soBen ero. %ó aro SHaurb? Ilopa-
sucfl ee oxHHi Hbiíhi GeMeHOBm: EusaBera IlerpoBHa h Mh-
iBMn GexeHOBHVB, ciodiBmie y óausoHHofi xsepB, oóa ob yxHBJíe-
marb noBepnyucB vb MapBi OrenanoBH^. Ta He SHaja, Byxa
nasa ^wn: ona ^BCTBOBajia, ^to y nea HaiHHaKXTE rop^TB ne
lonio sBBflj HO mea h yniH.
— 9to BaicB yroiXHO?— sasB-To nepimwtejoEO orosBaica BsaETB '
GeMenmii^B.
— fl TOJiBKO xoT&ia nonpooRB EBasa CeiieHOBH^a, htoÓvl
owk ufowfMVh BacB Ba nporyjixi...^c]fyiiteBBO lenerajia MapBs
OienaBOBBa, otfpaqaacB w^ EjHmasert nerpoanb h MflxaBjqr Ge-
leHOBny, — xfaa npoeuH notní noxaume vb jAcb... mu fioHMca
BOJIOBB...
— Mu se npocBjni!— KB ofjssrb raxoeB spHKByn oM iieBBniia*..
— EoHeuo, npocEjni! — nepefiaM^ bb c^aoiBiOy ceczepi crap-
maa, K)ia, rjuixa sa MapBio OienaflOBBy noiyjysaBO.
— IIoHBJíyfiTe, MapBfl OrenaBOBBa! XA aasie ase lenepB xb-
ion BoixB? — sauÁnurB MBxasjTB GeiieBOBBVb: h aa hto bto sairB
nerao HaaffB GeifeBOBflU nosa^oÓBJíca? Majo jib y aacob Ba
ttoojBBoft BiejiCHiaeBrB, Bsajia 6u Boro yroMHO, bíxb a bo sanpe-
n^, eciB bu BaxoxHie bto BysBUMi!
OffB noBopByjca kb ses6, noaumafl BJie^aMH b noxBBBaa
(poBi:— P6mHTejn»B0 BB^ero Be uobeuiuo?
«TyTB ^T0-BH6yxB xft Be laRBl— HuciesBO npoiOBopflia Eivsa-
Bm IlerpoBBa; By, xa a xoÓepycB xo loro, hto bio SBa^uiTB*.
— %o*aKB^ B«ne, HBaBi GeifeBOBHnt— XOÓaBBJía OBa BCiyxB.
— BoTB B TU xoTB pasii BOftxeBiB ryjUTB cfB HaacB, xaxa-
(fjUf — nponfenraja K)juí, npofitrai fb npecaony mbmo Haaaa .
OeMeflOBBvia. lípa atom oaa BsrjaByjra aa aero lasaMB JDLeBOi-
OHHMB rjasaaffl, hto y aero xporayjo cepxi^e — bítb, ob^b ae
ttftm uBjoft x^BOUfl, BOTopol xu xpyrax'B sasi 6yxfO aasorxa
1 ae 6uBaio. Obb yase npoTaayjii VT^Yf ^'^^ no o6uHax> no*
nURTB H)jn> no fojobí, bo Toft xaaao a ciix^ npocrujťB. HBaB'B
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I ůn 6suM coOpaau, a HsaBx GeiieBOBBVB cb M^iboS GrenaaoBBoft
Bxi BO xopori KB jritoB. £baffB GeHeBOBBH*B BBOiB^ 6uai
Ion IT— iDiB, 1880. 4
Digitized by VjOOQIC
50 BtcTim npoEH.
yrtpen, ^to ero Óepyn, san Ha^tesHyn oxpasy on Bonon,
H no9TOMy Boopysuca TOicroft naiRol, BoropoiD otimeho opi-
cryKHBajii h pasMazisan aa xoxy. Mapu denaHOBea BHcrynajia
na STOTL pas^ ne lasi ^hadbló, uri Bcerxa, h xase safiiua sani-
TiTb no oÓKi^av) xbiiiirb, ^to6u ohh ne cnonom (Obran ■ ne
sajifoaiH 6fi Bo bg6 Ryera no xoporb. Ho h jrkn oeroxai, npo-
THRB o6uvHOBeHÚi, 6iUH CMHpHH: mx% ropasAO doniiie sasnían
AiAfl-^yu, vbiTB nporyna h itob. Mapui OienaHOBsa nisoTopoe
Bpeiu ne pimaiacL saroBoperb ch HBaHOMi CeiíeHOBimi!&. Oea
nojiosHiaibHO ne Bnajia, cb wro HawTB pi« cmk>« HaBOHei^,
OHa no6ibxoHOCHO Biraua iBnb BarpyxmHÍa, iq^oiSHOca cíšxymuee:
— HBaH^b GeiieHOBHHi! mhí vymMO cb Bam noroBopoTB!
YxapB rpoMa mm 6e8o6jawaFo sete ne TavE nopagun 6u
HBana CeMeHHHa, uke btb opocnii cioBa. He roaopi yxe o
TOMiy ^TO OHI BOBoe se npexBOjaraxB, vrofia Mes^y hhicb a
MapBei OreaaHOBHOĚ (hui Basie-HiÓyxB pasroBopHi ho h eaMoe
BHpaseme: «Mhí HysHO noroBopsiB cb Bána! >BEi8iiBajio rb hbitb
^pesBinatao Heapinami BocHoicHBaHÍa: Tan Bcer^a manajn ero
poraiitt KOMaoqqrB n xopnycfc, aofxa pasroBop^ oaaaaaaajicx
aapi^epoiTB aia xase xyse...
HBaaa GearaHaa npocro nepmepHyio.
«?T0 a ei cxfettn TaMe?» dojtneaao nanKayjo y aero
B% roiOBt.
Owh poÓBO Bsrjiayn aa MapB» Oienaaoaay: jai^o ea tejo
crporo, ryóu ap^aao csani.
— «To^B-vB-W9B poraní!* oditb neuaayio y Haaaa Ce-
xeaoBHia.
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BBriaxoxs CMorplia eay vh juqo.
— BoTB 9T0y HBaffB CeimoBa^— aa^aia oaa yse ooaep-
nrarao caoaoiao, — TenepB oaa ycnoaoaiacB, w/bf^ oaa saaen, ^no
acnoxaserB otfnaaaocEB TOcraaro leiov&aa, nero se eft boiho-
BatBca, vh caMoxs fibA? — Bon no, HBaai GeaeaoBa^^: bk, sa-
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aOBETB.
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— Atb, Taaio! A&, a ee o^eaB jdoÓjdo.
— Hy, BOTB Baxare-Jiai aro a aezopomo!
HBaaib GeMeaoBan eiqe 6oiBHie yxaBBica. ?to sto Mapi^
CiraaaoBai BxpyrB BQxynaiocB saroBC^arB cb aaa^B o Taai?.. El
aoieiiy oio aexopomo, hto oai jnoóan Taaia?.. Taaa laaaa caaB-*
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BU x&Bynm m 8a JleHOVofl Tan» xopomo xo^nJia, h cb HearB,
HBaHom GeMeHOBii^eirB, Bcerxa Óuja msi BijuBsa h yosysjíaBa...
— Hezopomo, — npoxojusajia iiesAy TiiWh MapKA Orena-
BOBoa,— Hezopomo, noiOMy HTO Tavb sa 8T0 Bocy otfptoyn h ry-
čel nacTH comjioTb... & Bň^bM patfyi) HaciacBio h ei 6oiBHoro
petieHsa, Boropiifl Tenepb vh c?acTbx> jueph h... h...— h Mapu
GienaHOBHa ouarh saBO^HOBajiacB... ona orjuxibacb: A'bTH mm ma«
roBi Ha wcflTb BoepeAH. — KoHenno, eoiE 6h Tana Óiua 6a*
pHiBEi, BH MorjiH 6u Ba He8 seHflTBOi, HO vbfjb ona RpiHOCTHas,
XBBTO Bn poAHiixi Baouxi ne xonycron BacB seHHTbca Ha HeB,
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es nóeiH...
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qwni. Ofl!b HH^ero ne noHBiiajr&. ?t6 sto Map&a OienaHOBna
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^ 8a 9T0 se. Bose ho8, aa ixo se? H npHMeiťb ohi lyn? H
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8fo eMy HysHO. Mto bio, Mapui OrenaHOBsa eo^e o menmb&b
8aroBOi«ja?..
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■ <$pocucfl Ha BpoBaTb. Offb xo^ro ne Mon npHxní bi ce(}a:
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kibíB xpyroB wjio^vby Hisorxa ne xijuiBoiifi eicy nevěro ne-
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cndl cmíxb h rycToB rpyxHoB rojocb, BOTopuB HHorxa Bxpyrb
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BeBBO xopomo... H ony xasajiocB, vto Boe bto bb Hopaxrt
leiqeiy vro Bce bto lan, h xoisho órtb, h TasHirB na^
leerxa ocraHercfl. Ohb hh^oto Óójibmaro ne npocHiB, hh o
fejibmeMB ne xy^ajiB. H srb wHy bio BiÁmajUM^
GrenaHoraa h napynnua ero cnoBoBcrBie? H hto bto
TOMMyerb o mjenwth&k?.. A^, npasxa^ b^xb ohb xojoctBi
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AtBymsa en^e, Borxa-Hu6yAB h ee Biuaxyx^ sanyan. BsaHy Ce-
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iu)rAa - HH<$yxB aaiiysi BiiBxeTB, im> BTO-ntfyxb Óyxen hmíti
npaBO otiHHMarb, jacKaTb ee... %prB bosleh, savE csBepHoI
HysHO se óuio Huptfb CienaHOBHi HaroBopBib eicy Bcnoft bcs-
^BHU... A ecjH TaHfl saMys^ le noBxen hh sa soro, ecis osa
ero noiiotfirrB, ero, GÍBana CeMeHu^a?.. (iBana CaieHHm 6po-
CHJio cHa^ajia vb »api, a norom bi xoioxi... Ji^a bíkb et Kocy
oÓpteyTB, tfiTb, BCfl^eciB o6uum» craHyn, — roBOpm Mapu
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BaB'b HH npHEHHb... Áx'b, Aa H luucoll ^se OHI Aypant s^xb owh
caM'b Ha Heft seHHTbca Mosen: Torxa ona Bcerxa ci Hurb 6y-
xerb, Bcerxa... h ovb (yxerb AJuiOBarb ee vh CBtek ajnia ryós,
H ona, Toase o6HBMerb h npEibnen n ero qecb ropateft Hiesoft...
y HBana CeiceHOBHia Ayx% BaxBaiHio... Botb-to 6buo 6u c«c»e,
a Tenepb ^lo? Roicy oh^b nyse^b, ea^tMi SHBerb na cvbA? H
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sanpeniiajH 6u bto. ^iiii ohi jyqoie Tane? Botb, corjacaTca jih
ona eme? ?to sa paxocrb efi orb nero: HB^ero y aero bAtlj
caiTb sHBen ^yrb ne XpHCTa-paxH. IlaiiDOHrb im ona ero? A
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xypaBi paHbme o&b btom^b He noxyvaji, vun ne noHHMai^b, ^ao
Tjvh cvacTbe?.. JíjBLy OHb seHHTCfl na TantyH ^xi CBopie, riwh
jy^mey noiOMy hto n^xb ee uonyn orxaib 8aify«B... Mto lorxa
6yxerb eb HBirb? noxK)6HTb n OHa ero? HeyseiH ne oojDÓHn?
He iioserb ona ne oojiofiHTb ero, B^xb ovb csasen eft, hto m^mm
Hero CB^bTB — necBin fieBinen. Ohb csasen eft, vro OffbHcait^B
xo CHrb Hopx ne BHaji btofo h xase ne noxoqribBajrb, vro sstb
0081 HOfl ne xoserb. ^a, npaBxa, obi He 8Haji'b sroro h xoxro 6ii
nosajiyfl ne xoraxajca, orqero y nero Tasí cjbxko qeifHTb xyniy,
Korxa ovb ee yBHxnrb hjih lOibKO rojocb ei yciiiniHTb* H Baxaa se
Hexopomafl ara Mapbjí GreoBHOBHa, tio xoraxajacb naxoyMBTB
ero!.. Ona Tose xoópax, ona sajierb TaHX). Bixmi Tans! Bca-
luft-TO ee Tenepb oÓHX^Tb Hosen — ona b^ aptnocTHai, ona-TO
TaBaa BpacaBBoa, Tasafl cjaBHBH — EpiaocTHaa xojonaa! Hy^ Aa
8T0 cKopo HonpaBHTca: hhkto ne nocirberb ee oCHX^Tb, xorxa oam
tiyxerb ero Taneft, ero aenoft... HBasrb GeHeHHn ne xon aa-
CHyib Bi Biy Ho^b. FojoBa ero ycHienBO pa(5oTaia; obi hobto-
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GTAPUHUfl XMá. 53
piA ce(S§ TucJiHy pa^B to, ^t6 nepe^oriíai^B en^e vh Hanajii Be*
^epa. Ha Apyroft achb oh% xoahjtb savb pacrepflHHHft. E;ih*
saBem DerpoBna, h MHxavjn GeiieHOBHHi 8aMÍTHJiH aro!
XoTfl HBaHi CeMBEOBVíVh o^eHB BOjraoBajicfl, OAHaBO otn TsepAO
pftnnurB kb HepBuft se Be^pi, ^ito eiiy Hejissa ne seHHTH^Á na
Tast. PaaroBoprB ob MapBefl GrenaBOBHoft toiqo osapHjrB ero
xasinrB-TO HeosHAaHHHirB CBto>irB. H ^itb (5ojiBine oh% xyMajTB
o(yB BToiTB pasroBOpt tíitb TBepse yd&KXAJicfl, ito cnaciBe jj^m
Hero BauioiaeTCs HMeHHo bi TaBHHofi jhoSbe, h ^to ohi^ caMi^
Tonso ne orxaBajrB cetfi or^era vb toitb, HacaojiBBO ch;ibho npn-
BSBaiCfl Kb fitBynoA emfi bo Bpeiifl JleHOTOHHOfi shbhe.
npoauo TpH XHfl. nBaH'B CeneHOBETB lenepB ysacHO 6ofljiCfl,
9T0 tfpaTB ne nosBOJHTB euj seHHTBCfl na Táni — ona Rp^nociHafl
MHxaua CeiieHOBHU, owh Bce MoserB CA%JiaTB cb nefi!
Tonso FB pasrapĎ CBOBíxrB Me^TaHÍfi UBani GeiieHOBHVB icon
jierso OTHOCHTBca kb Tony, htó CKaayrB po^HBie — 6paTB, E^esa-
Bera IlerpoBna h TeiymBa Co^ba OrenaHOBHa o ero fijiasn se-
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Etan Ha 6aajBB», xy^^ocB eny. Ci Tanefi okb Bcrj^THJiCfl pasa
XBa — H xase BBrJUHyTB na nee ne nocMŠJi'B, a npomejB mhmo,
Cff^jaBi BBAi, HTO He saM^bnaerB ee, npe^eirB ce^fjsfi ero cyxo-
posHo saBOďOTHJiocB. BpeMfl mjo. «Hy, ?to OTBJíaAHBaTB^, xy-
Hajii HBaffB CeMeHOBBq'B. Obtl oepetfpajTB sa bth ahh Bce, hto
npoBBonijio vb opoioJisemH nocjitAHHX'B ABjxb jiivb. Bchomhhjhcb
€My H CToaRHOBenie cb AranoirB, h npeACMepiHaa npocBÓa Jle-*
hoysh: «Tbi, AflAfl, He xftBafl vb o^Hxy TaHio, HHBorxa, cjramemB,
HHBorxa, xflXfl BaHfl. Ofišn^afica, AflXfl!» H okb Torxa oti^n^ajii^
^TO ne AacTB TaHK> fb oČH^y, HHBorxa, HHXorAa!
Haaonei^y HnaHi CeMOHOBEH^B p^ibmEJicfl neperoBopETB ci 6pa-
lom, H ^epesi nex^biuo nocjrib naMATHoft nporyjiBE ctb MapBeft
OTenanoBHofi ompaBEJica no OE0H?aHÍH saBrpaxa vb BaÓsHerB
Hncasja GeMenoBEHa.
MsxaEa^B GeMenoBE^ib ^Eraji raserii.
— ÍTd Te6*?— yíHBJíeHHO cnpocHJTB oob HBaHa CeKOHOBE^a,
soTopBfi p^xBO sarjjixuBaai Kb Heny.
— BparB, MHt HysHO cb toCoA noroBopHTB,— sanEHaacB, na-
njTB HBaHi GeiieHOBBqi.
FOBOpE.
JJ, BEAEmB JE, 6paTB, JI... fl SeHETBCfl XOHy.
- ateHETSca! MJBL Ha bomi ae? — ohhtb ysEBHJiCE MExaEJTB
CeneBOBflVB, E FB Ty se MEHVTy fb roJiOBt ero GjiecHyaa míicjib,
mopaE eny caMOMy noBasajacB ao loro CMtmHoB, hto owb pas-
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M BWíBMKh tBBOůSL
pasujicfl rpoHKHif& xexoTOM%. Maxanjiy GeMeHOBH^y bcdomhhjuuss
nporyjiBa 6paTa cx MapBett OrenaBOBHOll ero pacrepflHHuft m
08a6oHeHHHfi bbxi ch r6xi nopi&. H ohi pibniHj%, qro MapBfl
CrenaHOBHa sajtyvaja seBHTb HBaea na ceM.
HsaHi CeMeHOBHHi Bcero onaij»n ors Ópara, spoiri^ btoto
BeyAepsHMaro pacRaTHcraro cM^xa; oh% OBOH^aTejbHO cnyTucs...
— Bhabidb jh, ópaTB,— TpeBoatHOBaToponiiJica ohi,— a caii'&
He ^lyMajii, ne SHajx... ho ona, MapBS CrenaHOBHa...
— TaiPB H ecTB, Taai b ecTBÍ— jíepawMíb sa 6oKa, ne to bcbph-
bbbbjix, ho to BcxjiHnHBaj^ MHxaHJťb GeMeHOBHTb... Aa tu crb-yiia
comejii! — aaroBopBJíi owhy naROHei^i, caoBofiH'6e, aepeBO^^a xjTh
H BUTBpafl BHCxynBBmis OTB CM^xa cjedH. — ,2IjpaKi tu 6uj'b,
xypaaoMi b ocTajicfll bto 611 xíojíyuwb? BTasafl cBpoMHBn^a,
BOcnBxaTejiBHBita... Bors b npaBxa, ^0 c^ABHa bi nuoBy, a ůbch
n pefipo... Jlfl, B TH xopomrB Toae — bí^b ona crapyxa; h na jo
Vro cxapyxa, a b ci uojioxy (JHja ypo^i!..
HBaHl GeMeflOBBqi CBaÍjTB C% OTSpilTIIlťB pTOMl.
— Kto? Tana crapyxa h ypoj^i,! — nporoBopHJii obi,
— I10? ^To? ^TO? — yate Ces^ cnixa cnpaniBBaai MsxaBjrB
CeiffeBOBBTB. — Kaaafl Tasa? ^tó 9to Bce sna^Br^?
' — JíjBk Hama Tana, JleHOHKBHa.
— BorB HTO-0-0! — npoiaByji^ MBxaajTB CeBieHOBB^i. — Hy,
BIO, ópaTeax, ffijio xpyroro po^a... Ař-jsjbl niOJiOAei^, nevěro caa-
3aTB: mamHB y Hena vh aom* cb npHciyroft saBOAHTB BsiyMajB —
mypu-iiypii cb Rp6nocTHUMH A'bBKaMH. Bubbhb tu BTorB asiop^
B8% rojOBiiy cjiiimBmB! H AOÓpo 6u cKpHBajii — coBtcrejcfl. Híts,
OHI HpflHO FB Fjiasa CMOTparB, BCBBift CTUX'B saÓBirB — ň-Ae se-
HBTBCa xoHy! JI,a bto tcÓÍ nosBOJiarB, mojobococb!
VÍBhWh CeHeHOBBTB, BBBi omnapeHHHtt, bhcboihji otb 6paTa;
OffB BH^^ero ne Butsbjrh b He cjmmaj^B, ^ase rpoMsaro TonoTa
60CI37B Hon MaTpeniBH, exsa jciABmeŘ otcbo^btb otb xBepelt
Ba6BBeTa h Óesi naMBTB yjieneiuBaBmeS no BoppHAOpy. n6aH'B
CeiieHOBB^i npo6:b2Kaji'B bi cbok) BOMHaTy, ópocBiíca na nocrejB
H yTKHyjii rop^bBHiee jihe^q vb nojiymBy.
Mbxbbjii CeMenoBHHi, onoMHBBHiBCB OTB B8yiuieBÍBy ompa-
BBjíca cooón^aTB sea^ o ToifB, qió cjiy^BJOCB. Ob^b aacraai Ejih-
safieiy IlerpoBny, ORpysceenyio moahumh BapTBHBaiiB b BtiBpofi-^
BaHB: ona Bufiapajia hobuo ^bcohu jusí cbobxi h x%TCBflX'B shm-
HBxi* DJiaTbeBi). BonpocTB ÓtixB BasHiift: na sány npexnojararajocb
onaVB nepeixaTB bi ropoA'B — btopo TpefiosajiB npej^BO^BTe^BCRia
oÓasaHHOCTB MBxanja CeiieflOfitf^a. EjinaaseTa IlerpoBHa cepxHJiacB:
Xtoi H80 Bcero Bupocjnr, ea rap^epoGi Tose noHSHOCHJca... a^h
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CTiPmou xui. 55
xep6BHB-T0 OKB emfi Tyxft*CK)xa roxincfl, ny, a vb ropos^ — f» eme
I npenBOXBTenini — neoCxo^HMO lea^e o^BaTBCi; ho moóu Bce
cxJ^iuocB, KaKb Toro Tpetiyen npm^e, syseo ropasxo 6ojBme
WBerB, ^íifb flM^berca fb Haeroaiiiee speufly EjiHsaBeiiii EterpoBHii, —
HyxHo, 8Haun, nonpoearB y Mnaua GeiieHOBHia, a offE-rasH
CKynoBarB Ha pacxoxH x^a HajMWORb. EoneiHO, EjusaBera Ile-
rpoBHa, san ysna senniiHa, Bcerxa juierh nocraBiiTB Ha CBoarb
I SHaerb, no nojy^iin Bce, ^ero BaxoierE, — ho OHa Bce-rasH
^iurrcs, HoroMy ^to npe^BH/cHrs HeoÓxoAHMOCTb XHipiTB, 6ii6HpaTB
HOxxoxflo^eeBpeiui... «KaKb Bce axo CKyrao!» xyiíaiocBet. CaiiHirL
DOxxoxflD^Binb BpeMeHemb ajia bcabhxi ipe6oBaHÍft ona c^HTajia
raKoe, sorxa MHxaHJTL GeiieHOBHVB oxasHBajica bte ^ewb-nE6YKb
BiHOBUHiTB... Ho, K Hec^acTMoý MozaHjrB GeiieHOBH^ii 6ux%
HpBM^pHHft MysrB... ?T0 TyTB HOX^aemB? BhHII npHZOAHJLOCB
nOXHCBHBaTB CO^HHflTB. *X0TB 6u OWh Sa KÍl£B-HH6yAB iKOF^a-
n6yxB npiyxapHjrB,— roBopHjia ce0% EjusaBera IlerpOBHa: — boitb
HaMBUHJia 6Er a eiiy roiOBy, botb 6uxh 6u owh y Hena bi py-
Baxi!^ 3a HeHJťbmeMi Hacroan^Hxi npe^asB xjifl pobhoctHi Eju-
saBera IlerpoBHa rb npesHee Bpeica nHJiHja Mysa H^BoeS ÁBry-
CTott, KB KOTopoll, HO HpaBxt CKasaiB, B0BC6 H He peBHOBaia ero,
Taai aasi o^bhb xopomo snajia, ^to ÁBrycra ne bto HHa?, Raai
lojcraa pHsaa mBexBa, y aoiopoi MHxanjrB CeKeHOBH^'B sbji
na KBapTHp^ xo a^HBTB6u h aoropaa 6uja npHii^pHOtt senoĚ
Htmia nopiHoro u MaiepBH) noiyxiosHHu Bspocjiuxi a xase sa-
MysBHXi xoHepefi. Ho vb nerepbypr^ — ityxa hh uuo — mosho
emfi 6ujo roBopaiB oói* ABrfcrt, lenepB — xpyroe aím: botb
yse HtoM>jBB0 Aivhj aaai MnxaHJi CeiffeBOBH^'B HHKorxa ne ot-
jy^aeicji, h noxaonaTBca nox% Herc nivh pbmwtejhEo HHicavoS
BOBMOSHOCTH — XO TOFO OH^B (SesyBOpHBHeHI*. «XOTB 6il OHB ^TO-
HBfiyxB laxoe CBasaj^B, kl ^6My 6ii mosho ^htjio npvxpaTBai»,
roBopaaa ce&b RiHeaBera IlerpoBHa. ^ocaxa ea pocjia no M^pt
Toro, saB'B OHa y6toxajacB b:b fiesnojiesHOCTH Bcero, hto npnxo-
xaao eft vh roaoay. Ha TaBBX'B Mucjiaxx sacraxB seny MExanJii
CeiieHOBH^i, npHxa oocoBibTOBaTBCfl o tomi, nó npexnpHHHTB ci
i^paSOMl, XOTOput B8flJIl Xa H ^OTMO^HJl TaROft HeosHxaHHuB
^preiBl* Sanaraa cbohmh cooópaiseHiflKii, EjiHsaBera HerpoBHa
exBa yxocTOHja yjufiHyTBca, aorxa Maxanď^ CeMeHOBHHi, npucBaa
orb cidaa, nepexajťB eft o soMH^ecBOM^ «qmproqao», aoropuMi
6e9B aioro HaM^bpeHÍa o6bx^^ no^ienHyio MapBio CxenaHOSHy
EoijlHpeBy; ho sorxa MHxaH.rB CeiieHOBHVB Ha8Baji'B TaHio h crax^B
Fopoi^o pacnpocrpaHflTBca na-cnerB nenpajH^Haro noBexenia BsaHa,
HOTopoify, saiTB CTOj[6oBOMy XBopanaHy h o^Hi^epy, Hnsorxa h na
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66 BWíBBXh iBřomi.
jwh He AOJiaEHo 611JO npmcoxiiTB Hair&peHie seHerBca na Rpi-
nocTHofl A%BB'6... Tyn EjHsaBery IlerpoBny B^pyr^ ocb&uo orspo-
Bíeme... Ona npHcraiíBHO h noAOspirrejiBHO Bsrunyja Ha xysa h
CRBO8B syós npoi^'bxiiiia: ^Twh, nrB! Botb sairB.*. hto-to bgi yse
OHeHB ropflHHiecB irsi-sa Bcero btotO; MHxaexB CeiceH0Bii7B!>
MflxaBXB CeMeHOBHTb wbcKMhw yxHBBJícfly ^TO sena roBoperB
eHy «BU>: ona Aija;ia bto, toako Korxa cepxiuacB, a lenepB,
xasercfl, na nero cepxETBCfl yse p^mirrejiBHO ne sa vro. IIoih-
BHBmHCB npo-ce6fl, MexaiuťB CeifeHOBH^i o^Haso npoAOisajTB ro-
BopHTBy pHcya ApsyK) sapTHHy i^x'b HenpiflTHocrefti KOiopiifl j^e
Hero, npeABOAHTejifli npoHSofiAyrB otb Óesymnixi saiifi ópaia^
ecjH 061& aroMi Tro-HHtíyAB yssaercfl vh y&8ff&...
— Ha(?B 8acir6K)rB, sacM^KyrB^ — noBTopurB ohi: — cnjierHflicB
BOHi^a ne tíyxerB; bto mpn SHaerB ^ro laBoe: HHsyxa Hoca
HejBSfl (Jy^eTB noRasaTB!..
— RoHeHHOy yBHaHyrB, ecjH bíi dyiere bo bccb roJOCB BpH-
naxB, — nepeÓHJia ero KiBsaBera IlerpoBHa: — ^ro bto y Bac* sa
xanepa Tasafl, toiho nejiBBfl tofo se CRaaaTB thxo — y Ména otb
Bamero BpBBa xvrpeHB yse Ha^HHaercfl. H iró lyrb oooÓeHHaro,
^TO Bameiiy tfpaiy seHHTBCfl xonerca? — b*sb eiiy, cjiaBa Bory,
^axi^aTB-nsTuS ro^B... Ho ^0 mhí crpaHHo, — bto to, hto bbi
xasi ropAHHTecB... H ^ lasoro HeoÓiiBHOBeHHaro vb toitb, hto
HBaarB CeHeniiTB npiyxapHJi'B sa spinociHofi a^broA?.. bgi jy^nie
ffiJSEBU BHaTB, HaCROJBRO liyS^HEU HepaSÓOp^DBÍI... CROJBRHITB
senaiTB dpbxoahtca npoBOAHTB tfescoHHHfl ho^h... h Hsi-sa Roro?..
Hs^-sa RopoBHHi^i, cyxoMoeR*^ RBaprapHiixi xoBaeRx... Tojibro s
xyMaio, MHxaHJi* CeMeHuq'B, ^to bh-to ys'B is* jlítl BiinuiH a-kh
BToro... Ax'B, ax'B, RaR'B y Mesa rojioBa 6ojiHrB... ax'B!
Oea cxBaTHJiacB sa bhcrh. MExann CeMeHOBHHi HexoyiriBajrB:
— ^a a-To lyrB npe neirB, jyma mob?
— Axi, Bu HHRor;(a hh npH newhj — a BacB vbih SHaio, en^e
Tor^a, npH ABvfcrb...
— $(()BH)! — CBHCTHyjL^B MHXaHJTB CeiffeHOBHHl*
Ohi> sHajTB TOnepB, no He jeneo oiA^iiaeTca, h cian npH^Qr-
MHBaTBy RaRB 6hi yHHaocTHBHTB pasFHi&BaHHyK) EiEsasery IlerpoBBy.
— O, fla, — BH HH npH ^ewb: nu HHiero ne noHHHaere^ —
npoxoasaja ona: — ny, a a, a snaio, or^ero bii cepxHrecB na
Esana CeiieHOBHqa: savB caifOMy sa TaHBRoft noÓtraiB xonerca...
Ho vbnh BU, Rone^HO, hh npn ^ewb: xase b* }iflu% kb xosaBcTBi
Bce y Měna na pyRaxi... xoitb, ji^^th.*. y Hena roaosa Rpyrom>
Hxen. Bon MU vh ropoxi^ ctiapaeKoa, — xIth oócpsanua, y nesa
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GTiPHHHEU AUA. 57
Hnero vbrb... Csonso xjionorB 6yjVNrhj ^m6u npHBecTE xonb
;rhcKÍtt rapAepo(b wh nop^AOKs! — h na Bce aro oxHa si.
— Ho, not xpyn, nonun n ropoxi 8a nopTHUoB, sa^irB
se letfi 060 Bceaa caMOft 6e8noROiTi>efl?
— JíerBO BaiTB roBopHTB — «noiiLiH 8a noprHiixoft*! a cpeMpíM
ni? Ji itosa se o noprsExib jiynaK), a o toitb, icavB 6u jLe-
neTB Ha noByiiBi xu xfrrett xBaxEJio... 6yx6TB iroi ^ero iiniTB,
lan MH H AOMa combeirB. Mhí caxoB Hiraero ne sysHO, s ^^
I crapyxa, ci mcea ne BSHoiyn; xon, BoneiHO, sent npeABO^H-
lexfl BysHO <$ii noAxepsvBaTB vecrb Mysa — ho h HaTB h spesxe
Boero xyMaK) o xtoíxi—
— Riucas TU crapyxa!— BcraBHjn^-Óiuio MExasjn GeMeHOBHTL.
— Ax%, ax'B, He roBopvre wsb hetoih), — sacTonan EjniBaBera
nerpoBHa, orsejpaBaflCB Ha cnHHKy ffiBana: — y xena Taxai crpam-
Hai rojOBHax ůojihl
MHxaHjrE GeneHOBH^i BcrajrB h na ipinoňaxi Ha^aji'B oni-
ciHBaTL oxesojoffB, HT0611 CMonTB aseni bhcrh, otb BToro efi
Bceiw xi^aiocb xymne. OxeROJOffB Óan nafixeni, bhcbh cmo-
ieHs. MHxaHJTb CeMeHOBH^i noirbcTEjcfl na specjii npoTEBi senu
I dxftjTBy xavB onymfiBEuŘ wb BOxy, BHyrpeHHO nomnnjuiH: or-
rfj» euj tíe?
EjBBaBera IlerpoBHa, saspiiBafl ^aciB jiHi^a njaTKOirB, nojy-
lesaia na xnaHi.
— Apyr& MoB,— BaroBopHii, HaBoneiTB, MnxaHXB GeiieHOBHn:
— TH, nosaiyficra, ne tiesooBOftcfl óosime o x^tcrhxi niaTLAXi, tu
I TO cjnoiRoirB mhofo xjiono^eniB h ycraeniB. KaKi th jsjuaemh7
— ne nociaTB jra vh ctMOWh x^^ kb ropox^B 8a noprHHXofi?
— Ax-b!— THxo HpocTonajia KiHdaBera IleTpoBna.
— A TO, ne cbíbxhhib m th caica, ecjH bto TeÓfl ho
saTpyxHKTB, — saTOponHJiefl MHxaHJii GeneHOBEHi, — MOJRerB óutb,
8T0 H pasBienerB leós: tu 611 TairB Ryneja ^tó nysno xjih x^Teft
H X3H ceúsLj a o&b Hsxepaucaxi ho ČesnoRoftcfl... ^nó nysno, to
lyzHo!
— CeroxHH H He nory, — tomho nporoBopHiia EjrasaBeia Her-
poBHa.
— Hy, saBTpa, Hy, nocji'Í8aBTpa, na Toft nex^i^, xaisi xo^eniB...
— H4tb, BaiíiTB Tan oTKJiaxHBaTB,— nepeteia ero sena: —
saBTpa MOSHO fiyxOTB; h xyi^raio^ vro nepecnxio CBoft mirpeHB.
— Hy, xopomo, xopomo!
MnxaHJi CeneHOBH^ MOpn^BTCs npH khcjih o HpexcroHn^HXi
ipararB, ho ne oneHB, HTotiii, ne xatt Bon, ne pasxajiocB ohitb
9to ÓojiriteHeHHoe, sajioónoe: «Ax'b!»
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d8 fiftGTHISIb SBFOIIH.
Owh Bcrajix xor^i yfirn, noi^JOBaBi seey vh 20(Vb, ho
EjHdaBera IlerpoBHa ocraHOBHJia ero:
— A o&b TOMiy Mema, ^t5 tu hhí roBOpHjrB npo Ópara, a
noxyitaio. Ilpoiny leófl tojibbo HH^ero ne x^jaiB, noxa a ne nepe-
roBopio ci TOÓoft... Bce bto cjiosH'be9 HeseiH th ^oncaemb... xaS
uffb TOJibBO oTAOXHyTB, Tor^a a Te&k caasy, ^ npuyMajia.
OrxoxHyBí H nopasxyMaKb, KinsaBera IlerpoBHa, npooiJia vb
sa^HHerB nyiui.
— BoTB vb neMi> A^o-*-Ha9ajia OBa, ycaacBBaacB sa mapo*
sitt xypeipcift XHBaHi h nparjiamaH icysa tíbcib paioiii.
— R ce6fl AaBHO cnpamHBajia, ^T6^ HaaoHei^, óy^erB (te Haa-
HOiTB OeneHii^eirL. S. 6hiM ysipena* hto Borxa-HH6yx& xa noAy-
Maera se owh o seeHTbÓi*.. Mu piniHJiH, xa h ae m oahb,
qxo HBaH<b GeiceHOBHHi rjyirB... J^^ bÍkb rjiynocTB He ifbmaerB xi-
Tefl poAHTb. QOdiosBiťb, ^TO UsaHi GeiffeaoBHH^ senarca... na roitb?
910 jí,M aacb noBa Bce paaHO — wťb hsi btofo BUŘjífiTh...
— Tu» J[B3aHBBa, Bce roBopaniB: — seHATca, seHATcaL. Aa
^iiMi OHB CB seaott SBTB 6yjí.yTbj ecJiH ohi aaeHBTca: y Hero b^xb
HHHero H'£rb...
— Rirh TenepB, raai uocjrb 6jjifim>, — BHymBT&ibHO nporoBO-
pHJia E^íBsaBera IlerpoBHa. — Bh tohho saÓHJiB TeiymBy Co4)bfa Ore-
naflOBHy b ea aocTopra no noBoxy aeJiBBOxyniia HBana CeMeHuna...
GMorpflTe^ 8TH BOCToprfl OTBOByrcH Ha Banieu'b KapiiaHŠ. A pavb
BMŠiOTCfl vh BHAy TerymBBHu Tiíca^H, vh Heatcrarb He^ocraTBy ae
Cy^en, hh oxna ee OTBaserca otb hhxi, xotb 611 vh npHxany h
npamjocb bsatb Myaca-Aypaaa!
«OxHaBO, Mo^oxei^nb-^afia!* no^ynajii Maxasjíi CeMeH£i^'b npo
ceÓH, He nepe6HBaa senu.
— BoTb BHAHie JiB,— npoxojsajia EáHsaBera DerpoBHa: — hto
jffbjío BAerb BOBce He ofo tomi, ^H^b óyxerb co apeiieHeifB serb
HBanx CeMeHOBB^i, a 061 xoifb, ^to ohi xoneirb h Hiťierb nojinyio
BOBMOSBOCTb H npaBO SeHHTbCfi...
— Taa^b, Taai,— noATBepxHJii* Maxaajii CeMeHOBH^x.
— Jí^jísi aacB se — EIiasaBeTa ílerpoBea noHBSBja raioci —
o^efib BasHOy m!06u Usani CeHeHu^i HHKorAa ne seHBJíca, h
Borb noHeiiy: noBa y nero nirb sasoHHurb HacjiixHHBOBiy mh
HJB^ jiy«iine caaaaTb, Hama xíth— ero BacJi'bAHHRH...
— Tasiy Taai — onarb noBTopa^ii MBxaajii CeiceHOBH^i, ne
bdojihí en^e noHHiiaa, vb ^eiiy co6cTBeHHO ae^erb pb^b seea.
— jl|a Kaai se tbi, JlBBaHbaa, noMimaemb eiiy? Caiia se
TH roBopnoiby ^0 OHX BM^erb h npaao h BOSMOSHOcxb seHHTbca...
Kone^HO, h a ne xonyqy ero xo seHBTbÓH na TaHbst: ona
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'. diPIIHBUl AUÁ. 59
MOfl spinocTBAfl — aio fl xory; a conuv) ee sasrpa se vb Hamy
TBepcsyK) AepeBHK)^ ^to6u ea e jljxj ^jí^ ne 6iuo...
— Hy, Bon awro BOBce ys'B h ne nyseo, — nepeÓHia ero
EiMsaBera IlerpoBHa^ ROTopafl bo spěna xyasHHHott pi^H nerep-
nliHBO Tonaja Hossott h 6apa6aHHjia hoitíimh no crojy: bh hh-
low HH vh Hem ne óy^ere SHaiB uipu, MsxaHj^B GeMeHOBHTE...
Hy, xone^HO, sto se eiiy noBBOjrarB seHHTBCfl ea T^mavb? a
B08IITBC8 CB Het, iiycTB BOBHTCfl, TŠMi jy^mel, nesa owb Ójjsfin
saHflTL ex), eHy h na yicB ee npexen sesBTBCfl na Bom xpy-
Ton... Heny bh HHRorAa ne uovmb 6h Aa h HecByirbiH 6u noiAmfmA.*
— ^ tb!— BHpBajiocb y MHxaua GexeHOBHW, — bj^ mhhbctp^
TU, HacTOflmifl MBHHcrpí, JlHsa! SL 6u ysi HiBorxa ne npE^yMam
n^ero Tasoro. TojibBO BaB'B se bto, — npoxoisajTB ohi orqacrH
enynieHHo: — vbxb ne cobcšmi bto xopomo! saBOĚ ApyraiťB npniťbpib?
— BoTB TU Bcer^a Tavb, Mexann GeiieHOBHHi! xa HeysejiH
se 2 Aonyn^ pasBparB y ceós vb aomí? xa fl sasrpa se comjíK)
TubflHy— He vh TBepcayK) xepeBHX), — ^a Ha CKOT&Hft XBopB, ^rroóu
He saeoAHaa maniHefl... Hy, a eam xyp&Ki (yxers npoxojsaTB
sa Hefi ÓiraTB, Tasí bš^b nejBafl se Ri hhitb sapayjiBHHX^ npH-
CiaBHTB Vh CaMOIffB x^aíI.
MHxaHJii CeMeHOBHTB nojosHTejiBHO ÓMTOvoB^JVh nepejTB se-
HoS... «BoTB rojoBa-To!> xBepxHXB offB npo ce6fl: «fl 6ii HHSorxa
He coo6pa8HjrB Bcero 8Toro!»
Owh npOCTO CTKTAHJCfl CBOeft rjiyOOCTH, H ÓUJll* pa^B, MTO He
Bnojiffb BHCBaaajirB cBOinrB Hairipemll OTHOCHTejBHO Ópaia, RoropOMy,
uocjA (Sy^ymeS otcujrh TaHH vh xaiBEioio xepeBHR), xot^ítb-íShjio
eaiTB noAKíCRaTB HeB^cry.
VL
Bi> ary hohb h MBxauy GeMeHOBH^y, h EjiRsaserb JIeTpoBB'b
enajocB o^eHB cjiaARO— sa to EBairB CeiieHOBHTB ne hopb cokr-
eyiB rjasi.
TaHs He noAOsp^Baja soBce, ito cyxBÓa ea pimeHa, h cnajia
•cnoRoSHUMi RpbnBHMi CHOMi, ycTajiafl otb xnesHOtt paCoTii: ett
npenuocB vb npoAOJseHÍii Atjiaro xha rjaxHXB h ojortb io^rb, bo-
poTHHHBH H luaTBfl ]ífiB saBTpamHett noí^BXKH EjiHsaBeTii IlerpoBHii
VB ropoxi. Ofla TaRi* 6uja saHATa, hto xase XBa pasa npcrnaja
OTB ceófl MaipemBy, nasofljiHBO BepT^Bmyioca orojio nea h noini-
pannyK) otb sejiama ysHaxB— npasjía jih, ito TaTBana IIpoxopoBHa
aa MOJOAoro óapsna sanysi coÓBpaerca.
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60 VĚCfBMXb IBFOnH.
Ha xpyroS aohb EjHrBuera nerpoBBa sepej^B ots^om'b npe-
BasajDía nosBan vh de&h Ahucbh) IIoTairoBHy. JíjBíVh ett oCr^hhji
HacraBJíeHifl no xoaaflcTBy} EjnsaBera IlerpoBHa cx&iajia ett crpo*
rifi, BnroBop'B sa to, tto oHa j(bopobeix'b h ropHH^Huxi aííibori
coBciiTB pacnycTHJia. «H otofo <$oai»me ho norepnjiio,— npHÓaBHJia
OHa,— 8T0 cpaH'B Ha Bce cocíxctbo, — o^na HacracEfl sra ^ero ctóhtb!
Sl pl^mETe^LHO ne noHHuaiD, Ahecbe IIoTanoBHa, xaRi tei c% a^b-
^OHBaHH cnpasHTBCfl ne yH%eniB!»
EjLHBaBera IlerpoBHa o^effb xopomo snajia, vro ÁHacBfl cefl--
Hacb aae Ha^nenb sajiOBaTBOi na TaHH).
— IIoMHjyfiTe, cyxapHHfl-tfai»iH8,— saroBopHJiaKifo^rHHi^a, hh-
qero Taaoro sa x^BRaMH a ne saM^^ajia, hh ^ase sa HacracBet
TenepB — ^dicto sa hhmh bcšuh, Kaai ecrs, OBpoMfl TaHBBH; oto
ysi HCTHHHO CBasaTB HOAJcaa A^B^onsa; eniie nps noBOttHoft tfa-
pumB*!, qapcTBO hitb netfecHoel — Ahhcb2 norepjia rjtasa— TanBBa
TacBBJíacB! — sa petfeHBOifB, sa anrejiBCBott xynnBOtt xoah>9h! a ysi
xenepB-TO Basi? aro h cBasiiBaTB Bani, cy^apsna, sasopHo: nexojiro,
TMjpiLy H ch npHÓaBBott 6yf,&rh; hcthhho CBasarB, cpaMora!.. h ne
TOBMá ^TO CB ABOpOBHMH, OHa H Ha MOJOj^OrÓ ÓapEHa BOpHTCí,
npHJlenjlaeTi ero... Ahohhacb sl bx'b caiia noxBapayjiHJia, xa MapBB
CSrenaHOBHa rp^xi exhíK nospiua... h Hexopomo 6u, hoxh, HOSHJioft
tfapHQIHi Bl TaBBX'B X^jaXl MOJlOAHirB JlJOASlWh HoraBatB...
EjfHsaBera IlerpoBna, san^TEBi js^jisi naHATif to, ^t6 roBopBJía
efi AflBCBfl npo MapBio OrenaHOBHy, cx^jiajia eft o^Haso snaBi
sauoaqaTB H crporo npHÓaBHja:
— A ne xonynity pasBpara vh CBoeiTB aokš, nociaTB cioxa
TaTBBHy.
JSj)osa OTB BJOÓHOft paxocTB, Ahecba, HecMorpfl na cboh) hoj-
HOiy, no^TB 6'lroM'B BucBOiBja vh x^bb^bk), rx% crojiBHyjiacB jib-
jifiyrh Bi jLB^y CB noxa[ymBBaK>n^efi y xBepu bb cnajiBBH) Ma-
TpemBOfl. Ho ne xo MaTpemBB úujio wh HacToan^yio HHHyry Ahbcb'6.
— BibTEj BOBE TaHBBy Bi tfapNfli^, XA sflB'be, — BpBBHyja
ona, ycBJíHBaB npBBasaHÍe sxopoBsnrB n^ej^BOiTB no pacrpenanHOft
rOJIOBil^ X^BqOHBH.
Marpemsa BBxpeiTB BjieTiuia wh rjiaxBJíBHyB):
— TaTBBHa HpoxopoBHB, BacB 6apiiHB ipe6yK)rB!
TaHB, ne TopooflCB, 6epesH0 CBJíaxHBaja 6ijn»e.
. — Jífi^ CBOpte! BOJitHO, ^To6ii ceH) MHHyroK). TaiTB Ahbcbb
na BacB HaroBapEBaerB,— meorajia MarpemBa,— 5apEiHfl tbbb pas*
CMapbtrhiMmE hto CTpacTB!
— rocHOXHl— BBXoxHyia TaHa:— iTd a hmb bc*M'b cx*J!a;ia,
lero HiTB en^e ovh mcha Hyasnol
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CTÁPRHHHfl ffiU. 61
Korxa om Bonua n cnaiBHK)^ EiHsaBera IleipoBHa tfiuayse
BnaiHi OA^a h Hexepn&iHBO HararaBajia aep^aiBH.
— ?to 8T0, TaTBflHa, HiBorAa shrofo bb^ Bac% ne AOBcmein&eat
Jto M6Hfl AoniJiH oiyxH, ^TO TU jtypHo BeAemB ceóa... letii ne cthxho?
Taufl MOáoxflfl x^<MEiBa h yjsi!b pasBpaTHBHAemL— a He Mory nos-
Bomb oToro fi% CBoeirb xomš...
— JBojfl Bama, cyxapyHa...— nauiarfiiuo Tau.
— Tu eme pasroBapHBaTb! A th 6u Tjoofh DOXHHMaTB ne
XOdUua (Saia orb cnixa!
Tana cmšjo BsrjuiHyjia bi asi^o EuBaBet^ neipoBH'&: — «&
vecTHaa A^Bymsa, 6apHHfl, — xBepxo nporoBopua oea.
Ahickb npiieByja co CMtoy.
— CiriUbecfc, Aheceb noranoBna! Tpbj!h uwh oanpaenHy
B8B0ff1% Ha TOrO, ETO BaCTb ^MTOfi.
— Áx%j TU siiifll— sajrtTHM KJno^Hl^a.
— ni-m^!— nepe($HjatfapuHa: — a ho norepnjH) bx^b ccop%. A
Te66, Abhcbbi a upaBasuBaK) OTpšsarB TaTBanA bocu h ompaBHTB
ee FB flaBasaHBe h vh upEwbpb xpyrflirb na cBOTHuft xwpB*— ?ycei
nacTH Ha HacracBHHO npomjioroxBee uibcro.
Tana exBa yxepsaiacB na Horaxi— lasfB HeosHxanHO Óiuo
Aju Hea pšmeHBe EaBsaBeru IlerpoBHii.
— BapuHa!— Ha^ajia-tfujio ona HaxopBaHHiurB roiocoMi.
— AoBOJBHo! — BejiH^eciB6flH0 npoHBHeua EjusaBera Iler-
poBHa,— TH citunajiai
niaTaacB, Bunua Tana mh coajBHH, exBa noHHnaa, tró Cb
adk x^aeica. EiEsaBera IlerpoBHa totucb yšxaia rb ropox'B.
HBaffB CeMeHOBm, ne cnaBmiĚ ho% h sacnyBinit louxo
nojTB yrpo, Hpocaai'B nyrB ne xo oŮí^bl. IIpocHjrBímcB h ox^biphcb,
offb BsrjiaHyii na ^acu, yBHx^rb, ijo jme hoiíkho, h pimHBi — hh-
syxa ne yxoxBTB, cnurB HWurBy nosa AOiosarB, ^to «BymaTB no-
xaHo!» Rorxa eeiiBa eotipajacB, HBasB GeiieHOBBVB HŽcBonio
yxiBucai BHXfly ^TO EjiHBaBexii IlerpoBnu H^rB, ho x6th ToriacB
cooóa^uui exy, ^to naiía yixaja hb ropoyrB sa nosynisaííH. EbaHi^
CeMeHOBH^'B HCiBoca nocMaTpHBajcB to Ha tfpara, to na MapBSQ
OienaHOBHy. MapBa OrenaHOBHa 6Hja no oóiinaio neBOBMyTEMa,
a MHxaHJTB CacoHOBHii, nponiB^ oacHxaHia, HBesoabBO ne xyJica,
wro HBaHi GeneHOBH^i ohobb tioajca hocjA B^epamnaro pasro-
Bc^. HanpoTBFB, MBBaHJi'B GeMeBOBH^rB noBasaiea 5paTy xase
Becejrke h jH)6e8Hte oiSuBHOBeHHaro: ohb noxBHHyjnb vb HBany
CeHeHOBHqy HHpoaBBH cb MOsraMH, noxaHHue wb cyny, h xobojb-
Bswh roaocoMrB saiciTHjrB, mto nosapi ceroxna noJOSHreiBBO oijih-
^hjIch. Efiani GeMeHOBH^'B, ynaBmiĚ-6u;io xyxoiťB nocit fipaiHBHa
Digitized by VjOOff IC
62 BMTHKRl IBPOnH«
OTBaaa, upMojupEia h p^niMx onim» noniiTaTE c^acTEfl: aBOCB-xe
Oparb ceroxHfl (íy^en croBop^nie. O&kKb mbhwjksí, wb pasSpe*
. jBCb BTÓ Ky^! MExaEJTB OexeHOBHn ymejTB n BaCHHers ci na-
MŠpeHieMi OTAOXHyTL ^acorB^xpyrott no oÓHseoBemio; he symb ero
6ujio cQORcrilHo H npiflTHO. OffB 6ujio yse paenojiosBjefl na nar-
ROMi TypeitR(WB AnBaH*!, c6pocius ciopryiTB h saRpmii jmufl nux-
ROMi oTb Myxi, Rorxa Asepb OTBopmaa h Bomen HBaH^ Gene-
HOBHT& co cjOBaini:
— Eparb, uwb Bce-TasB HyasHO en^e HoroBopvrB Ch roóún.
Mizauy GeneHOBny craxo xocaxHO, oxBaao obi lorqacB coo6-
padHJii, 9T0 9TorB pasFOBopi ch HBaBoiTb Gememwpiewh lavs bib
BHa^e BemíHiSjewb, noTOMy ^to b^xb ecxB saremeicfl xyp&>y ^^
roiOBy 6uxb BaBaa-BBtiyxB, teitb cpasy ee orryxa hb sa hto Be
BiitiBeniB... Jlfl, oflo B jy^me en^e neperoBopBTB b naicerxa no*
KOBTOTB co BC^Ml BTBITB BBAOpOlTB. OffB XOBOJIBBO CBBCXOXBieJBBO
cmb^í9JL%:
— BoftAB) boIUb^ HfiaffB GeMeBOBBTB, lonso xuat nocsopfe
roBopBTB, ÓparB, nonmy ^ro mbí yauumo xo^erca sawrB a^opoBaro
XpanoBHi^aaroI
— XI Boe O0B loiffB se,— na^ajTL HBaa^ GeMOBOBB^^
— To-ecTB o(5i TaTBBsA?
— Hy, »•
— XeBBTBCfl Bce Ba neft xo^enÍB?
— ^a BasrB se BBave, sasB ase?— ropám saroBopBJTB HsaBik
GeMeBOBBTB, — a ee jno6iH>, oaa xopomaa... Opan, roJy6qflKB!
— ^yxaB^ TU npaBO, Baaa^ bbib BreBJíniBJOCB v£0 vh roiOBy!..
Hy, na ito le&b HMenso seBBTBCi, ny, csasB?
— KasB Ba qio?— HBaBi GeiieflOBBTB xase cM^kmaxca: —
xpyríe se Biffb seBaiCB, th seBan...
— Hy, 8T0 xpyroe fjbMo\—Cb pasoraBOBSOft OTBi^ajrB MBxaBXB
GaieBOBH^n. — HteB, b roBopx) aa vtb BŠB^aiBca? — sbbb Cb sett
xavB^ Bon cb io6ořI b Tedi bo iciniaK), toibbo CMOt^B, 6pan,
ito6h JlflBa xaBrB*BB<SyxB bo ysBaia... a to b6xb Cixal
HfiaB^ GexeBOBBiB, dišxBHtt, savB cMoprB, Bcsonjrs co ciyjia,
Ba ROTopiitt npBcluvtfiuio:
?T0 TB? VrO TH? 6paTB, pOXBOtt, B^X^ OBa %GTBaH, BOBBB-
Bafl x^ByniKa!
» — ÍTO-si? (SeBvecTBe el, íto aa, cb loííofl sbtb? Th xBopa-
BBBl, OBa— XOlOBBal
— Bon ci TotfoS, ({parBl — nonypBBB rojiOBy, OTB'&^ajiB Haasi
GeMeHOBBTO:^ — ae ^íjuAn a, B*rB, bbxbpb Bon, ae xyaaxB ycni-
maTB 8T0 07B Te6fl.
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GTiniHHHfl KhJLL. 63
Offb KáxHyjTL pyBoft h Biimen esi BatfHHera. Evy 6uxo w
o(SijiHo, H eoFbcTHO... cobí^ctho sa tfpaia, h noTOMy-ro sa ce<$fl,
T09HO 6jf:to no ero Biraib uaxyrB yxe h TenepB ties^eabe na hh
n 96111 HeflOBBHHyiD TaHHHy roiOBy.
— ^tecTHyK) A^Bymsy! 9x*, Borb Bairs cyffBfl!— iBepwxB oh^,
BHxoxH im AOMy H 8a6HpaflCB saK& KOSHO AííXhme fs rjiyÓB
awt. FopBRo 6hjo y aero ea cepxi^: boti "vi^iťE oboh^hiicb
HewBHifl ropnifl Me^iTii ero o nacTB^b. Haiei^B ohš na nero,
lex^taHHO-HeraxaHHO, toiho BeceHHflji rposa — oaapsjíH, ocb&khjih
ero xymy h soHqHjocB Bce lasi cmepso, Tasí Honuo, tavB noAAol
Hítb, okb ho noryÓHTB TaflH), OHib ee otfHXHTB ee, ojbtb JleHo^vt
ofiimajTB 6eitb ea san^HTOft. Kaai Mua ona ony, ara cuBHafl
TaHH, BaiCB Aopori craHOBiiTCfl cb uey Ha vacs... h Bce-rasH
jyqme bíki^ ee ae bbx^tb, híitb HaBie^B na eee ctiia'b h nosopB.
Efiani GeMOHOBETB se ;KyMajrB Bcero aroro, ho ^yBCTBOBajTB ^to-to
TtBoe, ^ero HeiBSfl tfiiJio 611 nepexaTB HHBaBHMH hhhmb cjiOBaMH.
HsTB cMa OHii ymejTB wh jtícb; ho na^fl Kyxa HxerB, AOÓpajica
ovB AO rjyzoro npHTopBa, Byxa p^jpco saxo^^BJía nora ^ejioB^Ba.
Tam owh tfpocHJCfl Jixnflwb im sen jk) h aapHxaai rpoMBO, sa*
pHxa^rB BarB peÓeHORB, tohb-bi-tovb TaB'B, BasB njaBajTB Boria-ro,
Borjia ero orpBBau otb jioÓBMOt, xaBHO yMepmeft ciapyxH-HflHBBfl.
Bon Bor^a (Sn th^ Hana, CBasaja:
— Atb tu BaHJi-BaHH>mBa, ropBBÍft not!
MapBB OrenaHOBHa b Aim ooÓBpaiacB kb oiotb xeHB npory-
UTBei noAaJiBme, laBi BaB'B noroxa CTOua oTjfflqHaa. Heenorpa
Ha AftBHee satbo kb AepeBH'6, MapBH OienaHOBHa HHBorxa ne
BHxoíHja Bs^ xoMy HHaqe vaxh rb nuumt b ho;^ Byajno; ona
BBBorxa TaKBce ne saÓuBaia BaA'&BaTB nep^aniB, y KoropurB orpb-
8áia ROHiBKH najiBiteBi, Borxa oeA noH8HaniHBadiHeB.
HaxtoB mjiflny h nepnaTSB^ MapBi OienaHOBHa Bwjuuiyjia vh
xfacByK) H Bauja topohbtb OA^BaBnunasa xímA. «Mh ceS^acB,
MU ceĚHacB!* — HanepepuBi orBtnaiB efl Beceiue Tonne rojocsB.
Bb Biy MBHyTy hsi A^BB^BeS pasAaica OfnaaHHiiM boha.
— MapBfl OrenanoBHa, MapBfl GienaHOBHa, MaiyniKa! TaHio,
Tanio y6BjiH, ao cnepra samB^iB!
MapBfl OienaHOBHa yaaacHO nepenojomHiacB.
— 9to, yto, hto? — Aposa cnpaniBBajia ona, Biidiraa bsi
AfecBofi. Ha noport a^bb^boM oaa crojBHyMCB cb MaipemROfi,
BOTopaa yi^naiacB sa nee h noraiuua ee sa co(Soft.
Marpemsa saxjre^HBajiacB otb cjeai h ne nepecraBajia tbopabib:
-^ TaHK)... ÁHHCBfl — BJ[K>HHBi](a... saniBÓJia... ao CMepni...
MapBfl OrenanoBHa ao xoro óhavl nepenyrana, ^0 ne Moraa
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64 mcmsi mPisusEU
npcHBnecTH hh oxHoro cjOBa, oh& nosQpno cjšxoBua sa Marpem-
Bofi H Bufbcrb Ch Bet Bonua kb rjaAHJbeyK). To, 9x6 ona yBH-
X^jia, sacTasHio ee uoxoMj^Thi Tana jeacaja na nojiy; Bopon
pytiaxH efl 6urb pa8opBaH'B, mho ÓxbfjaOj sarb nojnoTHO^ bojioch
pacrpenaHu, ea n^esan KpoBb... vb yrjiy cioaia Ahecba, bcs
6arpoBafl, cb HOSEHiuaiH vh pyRaxx. Ha Hee HacTynajr& Aram
co ciOBam:
— J[a noÓoĚcfl se th Bóra, ÁHncbfl!
^at ABopoBiifl meumBBU cb nevamo h iciiyroMi na xmifb
nooTOpexHO o&iHBan TaHK> BOAOtt.
— ^To Tywí Taaoe? íto cjyquocb? — bca xposa wh ysaca,
CDpannsajia Mapsn CTenaHOBsa.
MaipemRa, npHciBi na bopto^bh obojio TaHH, roxocHJia:
— OHj noMepaa, oft, MaijanaH cbítu! Oxx, TaHEomaa, oxi,
cepxeHHafl!
Mapbfl GrenaHOBHa Harayjiacb kb Tant h npBCjyniHBajEacB,
XumflTi JH oaa.
TaHfl nopuBHCTO Bsxiixaia. Mapsa OraiaHOBHa Bejri^a (Sašami
DOJiOSHTB ee Ha jiaBBy h, cíb^bobojo AtBymaH, na^aia nouonu-
BaTs ee no MnoEswb h pacrapaiB eM rpy^B.
— AojiosHTe ÓapHHy, — cxasaia oaa^ o^pan^aicB Kh sen-
II^iHaM'B.
— JlfiL KTO nofixera-TO?— THXO nporoBopua oxHa hw hhxi.
Ahhcui, ycn^Binafl vh 8to BpeMa BiipsaíMs orb Arana, 5po-
cvia HosHIII^I Ha nojib h ci aiocrbK) ofipaTHJiacb n Mapbí Oře-
nanoBHl:
— He o6!b 9eM'b xoiuaxiiBaTb, ÓapEimna, hekofo lyn ho
sanufiiH, a bojiího 6umo orb tiapiiHH naracKymaft boc^ o(^[)Í8ai%9
Hy^ flH xoT^a, a ona boh^ npHTBopHjacb,— Hmb oteepja, 6jxto
h Blb caMOMi^ xi^i, Be6ocb osEBen! Hy Bacb h coBC&irb!
Ona 4>iipBHyja h ynua na cboh> noiOBHHy, cb esjíoft sauos-
HyB!b sa 00601D xBepb.
AraiFb, wMjífij rso (SiHsaimafl onacHocrb jgra TaHH XHHOBajiacb,
orpaxHyjcfl, iiepexepHyji'^ cK>pTyB% na nxe9ax'b h co^apaica lose
yĚTH, HO Mapbfl GienaHOBHa ociaBOBHja ero.
— %o Tyra 6iu0| Aram?
— noropa^Hjacb Amicbfl HoranoBHa, Borb h Bce-ci.
— Jl^a BH 611 (SapvHy CBaaaiH.i.
— HexbSfl-ci TociiOAaM'b 060 Bceirb xoBiaxHBaTb; xft bíxb
TaTbflHa«TO ysrb h osHBaerb.
TaHfl OTspHM raasa h c% n<momf>ío xjonoraBHUurb obojio nea
Digitized by VjOOQIC
CTÁnHHHJI ffiU. 65
6ůúh xortja npinoxHATBCfli ho ne xoria h ociuac& cix&tb ba
— Ox*! — BnpBUOCB y Hea.
— %ó, TaHK»nsa, iió, Óaitenaa?— cnpanraBaiH fiaCSu.
TaHfl HHiero ne OTB&iaia* Mapbš OrenaHWHi 6juo ysacHO
x&ib x^qrnnuiy ho osa pimHieJUHO ne anajui, htó CBasaib efi, h
cixiJUk oioio aefl xona, noMepsEBai ee pyKOH) sa njieu; Bxpyn
ofla TOHHo onoMHHjacB, nopuBicio oÓHua ee h, saiuasaBi, KpinBo
noqiioaaja. O&b 6atfn loae Baoiasaju. Ho nyrby si ysacy CBoeicy^
MapBfl Gre^AHOBHa yne^d^a vh xBepui rjiaAUBHOft yneHEi^ cbo-
wa: sfA MeHBndii, mipoKO pacspusi nasa h pru, uojnsL CMorpiu
Ha TaHD; ciapmafl xe, IOjui, saKycHBi ry5u, rpoBiia Ryaa^Eom
Ba ÁHBCBHHy ABepB.
— & WA^-Basi csasy, ohi saxacrb Ahhcbí,— xpoiuui^flm
rojocBOMi roBopHia osa.
«OTsyAa 910 xíth 060 Bceirb y8HaH>rb?» xHBHiacB npo ce(Sfl
MapBfl OienaHOBHa. Ona TopooíHBO yBOJia hxi, sopso cioposa,
uoCh obš BaKB-Hi6yAB ne ynuH ci riam ea xotb TenepB-ro. Ho
xavB oaa bh cioposnaa, a lOjii laaH-yxajiocB cBpuTbCfl sa iqr-
cnuiH, sasB tojiuo ohÍ bobuh bi $0x60 ryciyK) lacrB ca^a.
Mh^hsí CienaBOBsa, BnpoHeirL, xonaci Bantnuia aio h npHBuacB
BBaxB H HCsaTB x^Bouy; bohcsh npoxojuKaiflCB xobojbbo aoito;
BaxoBeAl, K)jfl orsy^a-TO BiiHupByjuk, rpoMBO CHlflCB h Ban'6Bafl:
— A a lyrs 6iua, Bce Bpeiui sa sycioirb CHA^ja!
MapBfl GrenaHOBHa BsxoxByjia cb oÓJier^enBími cepweiťB h
OTB paxocTHy HTO BaHua ((irjflHsy, jifixe se sanoxosp^kia ea npaB-
AHBOCTH.
MesK^y ^i^^ ^u cojiraja — OBa bobco bo csuím «Bce 9to
BpeMfl lyn se sa RycroMi*, a meorajacB y caxoBoll -orpaxu ci
MaipemKot.
— Kňxh 8T0 ciyiuiJOCB ch Tanefi? — CKasH, MaxpeniBa.
— flfiij BOTB KasB, ({apuniBfl: tiapiiHfl TaBio nopynua ceroxHfl
yrpoMi, TaHK)niBa noioici Bce h njaBaja, vh JleHyniKEHOft bom-
Baasi BanepnmcB. Hinaia MeBfl AHHCBfl nociuaTB ee HCBaiB, aa
fl csaaajia^ ^lo bck) ycaxB6y natfirajia, flHrA'6 bo Banua. Hotomi
TaflDmBa nocii o6^A& nonua vb raaAHjn»By &bxbe cotfpaTB a& ci
pyn cAaxB, h BApyra 8x0 Abecba HoranoBBa BiacTB lyAa Aa h
cxBais TaHK) sa bocmh. A TasuniBa cepAOiBafl crpacTB lyrB
BasB cnyrajacB Aa b maiByjiacB Tasí otb Abbcbb b BpnBByjia:
«oě!» — A ABBCBfl noianoBfla bi Beft cb BOSBai^aMH jAderhi—sL
Mfi^j TasoĚ-caBott, socu odcrpary! A TaBa efi: Bóra, roBopsTB,
y Bací BŽxy, Abaoba IIoTanoBBa, a, roBopBTB, iceBi sa b&ci
1ou% IY^Idi^ 1880. 5
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Google
66 MOTHIKB IBPOnH.
6%raxa, neasejB bh... A ta e HacnynaerB: sa s^itb a tfiraia? sa
B^iťB? roBOj^H! axi tqL. a MysEfla asoHa... xft RftB'& XBaxim Ta-
Hiomsy co Bcero pasMaxy no mfivíb^ ^a no xpyrott... Ta cepjte^nafl
TaB'B na nojTB h rpoxnyjiacB, a Aeecu ee sa Bopon py6axH
cxBaTHJia Aft H ipenjierE... h bco bi eft ci nosHBi^aifff, (r& noas-
HHi^aMH... caMa BpHBOirb bpeihtb, TaHH>niBy Bcnmrs cjoboitb
o68UBaerb... TyT'B bc% bi rjraxHnHy bcbo^hjih, a Aram ^HiaTn^B
Ahhcbk) otí TamomKH OTianitiJii, x^ sa pyBH xepsaTb cian. Hy,
41 RaicB yBHxajia, tfo TaniomBa otfMepnm, Tairs h no^^ajia, ^to
AnHCBfl ee ao CMepra y($Hja... ne noMmo si, Bav% h vh aoite
BCBO^iHJia H crajia MapBio OrenanoBny BJHBaTB^ noTOMy k% 6apHHy
ne nocMÍjia.
— ^a sa HTO se dxo MaMa n AnecBA na TanH) TaBx cep-
;i(flTCfl?— cnpocHja fOiífl, Roropas BHHMaTejiBno Biicjiyniajm pascsasi
MaTpemRH.
— He CM^H) fl naiTB Toro, fiapiimmi, CBasuBaTB.
— A TU CBasH.
Maipemsa jsfixro OTBasMBajracB,— naBonei^ saroBopnja:
— Ahhcba^o sa Arana cep^Hicfl, mno owh Bce ci TaneS niy-
TETB, — ny, TOJiBBO TaHfl es nniTB nnBorxa, nn, Bose moS. A 6a-
pHnd sa ^0? — MaTpemRa na^ajia menraTB: — Jífi Mfjm xflXenBsa '
BanrB na Tani^ sennTbCfl, — botb fiapuna h BeiHTi ee npo^B, na
cBornHfi cornaTB sa to...
— Kto? wjsfi Banfl xo^eiB na Táni sennTBCfl? — xft ona ne
({apHmnfl, ona ^ep^BencBafl!
— ^To-ax TaKoe, hto xepeBencKaa: sn^no, no noMi xopoma,
juo6b, eny.
— Hy, Bonenno, bto KaBi jaxa xo^ctb, — tojbbo EaBx se bto?
H)jia saxyMajiacB.
— Hy, Moseix 6htb, xasB n jy^nie, — h fla^fe Jiyqme 6yíerB,
n TaH'6: bÍa^ ohh o^eHB jspópme o6a, — hitb Óyjsfin xopomo, ohh
ípyra xpysBy otínsaiB ne 6yxyrB, a lenepB— n ja^K) oCnsaiorB,
H TaHEo... Ox^ero se th, Marpemsa, xhak> ho nosBaia^ — caiia
TU roBopmnB, ito onB TanK) jiH)6nrB... Tu xotb xenepB ony cBasn.
— ]ífl ne snaio h, vxb HBam GeMenu^B... na BumBi hxb
Hfey,— a xoxHjia...
— A TU nonn^H.
— Jlaxno, noH^y! n BaB'B-nHBaB'B, a natxy.
— Hy, fl nofixy^ Marpemsa, a tu, CMorpn, nenpeir&nno otue^h
Djfl 6ujio-OTonija otb orpa^u, no xor^acB onaTB BepnyjacB.
— A TanH TenepB rx4?
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GTiPHHHHil lUk. 67
— TaHiDQiBa, Basi onoMHiuacB, lasi otipfl^HJiacB x& si $e-
;^iHxi ymja; cani Arairb ee nocjajn, ito6u Aheoba^ coxpaHH
focnoAH, emfi Baisoro rjKbxa se ea^aia, — o^uhho ona h TenepB
pascBflpiniMniH. IIpocHJiacb a ch TaHeft — ;QrifaD: ne xotfpeciB eft
oxioft Ao naxoTHHa, — xa ona ne Bsaaa...
— Hy, Hjqi TenepB HCKaTL j^juo.
K)jx notftsajia ks Mapsi GienaHorat, a Marpemsa ornpa-
BuacB HcsaTb HBaea CeiieHOBBva. OtfftraFB cax^ h uwrjifb ne
Hatxfl erOy osa npomja bi Ji'6ci9 ho xojfo ajBajiacB lavB no-
saDpacHy« noBa, HaBoneirB, ee HaTBHyaacB na SBana CeMeHOBH^a,
BosBpan^aBmarocfl AOMofi. Ohi me^rB, nonypHBi roJiOBy, norpyses-
flHf FB ne^iajiBHoe paBxyMBe, ho bhaa h ne crama Hi<iero.
MarpeniBÍ npHmjiocB xepnyrB ero sa pyBaBig- wto6u oÓpaTHiB
Ha ceóji ero BHHicaHie.
— íero Te(5*? — hohth icnyranHo cnpocui ohi.
MarpemBa, cHaiau Hex^enno h nyiaflCB, ho Majo-no-icaJiy
Bce 6ucrpbe h cBJíaxH^e pascsasajia o tomi, htó npoHSOouo bi
naxHJiBHofi.
2£ajiocTB H &IOCTB xyHiBaH HBaHa GeiceHOBH^a. Botb Bxpyn
Bsijo H ciy^HJocB iBRoe, xyse ^ero, Baseioi, yasi h Óutb ne
Morio: ero Tanio, ero jno^Hicyio x^Bymay ocBopÓJHJcii, óhjib...
— Fx* Tana?— xpnn-io cnpocHJii ohb MaipeniBy.
Ta xftse HcnyrajiacB ero roaoca h BupaseHBa jihi^i.
— Bi naxoTHHO, Kb ^exyJiHxi ynua...
HBavB GeMeHOBHTB qepesi nojie notftsajii no HaupaBieniio
IB naxoTHHCBoa xoport. Ohx HyBcreoBajii, hto eny cefi^acB, ciio
MEHyry nysHO bbx^tb Tanio. Oh^b ne snaerB, ^xó HMenao esa*
aeTB efl, — ne BHaera, bbbb ona ero BCTptxarB... ito sa Hysxft
eny sHaiB aro?.. eicy nysno ee sex^tb: ohb yriniHrB ee, ohb
csaseTB efl, Basi OMy sajib, san, sajiB ea.
«3b4ph, 3b4ph!» xorfcjiocB eny BpHRHyrB. Ohi aHCBHBaii
8y6u H Bce npH($aBJiflji máry. Maipemsa rjax^^A eny bcjšx'b.
— HmB, (MfexHTB BaRi>! bhxho, h bi caMi-x*^* owh na Ta-
HioniB'^ seHHTBCfl ^axHTca!
CHepaajocB; MpaB'B saH-j^iHO cryn^ajca nox'B oiBxaifH h paÓH-
HaiCH, rjyniHBniHMH naxoroHCByK) xopopy, BOTopaa mjia bxojib
03epa. Ha nefi HBRoro ne 6iijio bhxho.
— Tana!— KpHRHyji HBaHB GeMenoBETB. — Tana!— noBTopnjTB
OHB, ycHJHBaa rojocB.
BxpyrB oMy cTa.io no^eMy-ro cíparano. «To;íbbo 6h ne cjy-
MaocB CB Hefl ^ero?..» Oh^b Bsrjanyjii na osepo: ono OTjniBa.io
cipo-crajfBHUirB 6«iecR0Mi crbosb npora.iEHEi Hexxy xepeBBEHH.
6*
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68 E^crmi iBPonH*
MopoBi npoine:s'B no ros% HBaHa GeiieHOBH^a.
— Rirbj nivbj ona btoto ne CA^JiaeTi!
Bose Hofi, Bose Mofi, Kaxx bootb ero ^yma!
— TaHfl, Tana!— OMTb BpHSHyjii owb.
OiB^Ta ne Óíhjlo. JI^epesbA HEHOsajuiCB, osepo — rose; xopom
nua lenepb no 6oiOTHCTOMy lyry; Bnepex^ 6^^o x^eico bhxho —
HH OAHoro SHBoro cyn^ecTBa ne 6ujlo na xopor^
— Tana, Tana! oxueiCHHCb, rojyÓKa moa!
HBaHi GeiceHOBHqi jiflůimíuťh no^in ao (Spesen^aTiux) Mocra
Hepes^B p^uy, xesmyK) K^b osepy; hh ao pi^RH, hh sa neft hh*
qero ne bbabšjiocb na leiíHOM^ ^hš lyra.
— Tana! Tana! Tana!— 6e8i c^era, ci oi^aasBeii^B noBropaJTB
HBaBi CeneHOB^Hrb.
Ohi nomejii no Hocry maroMi, nepOBOAfl Ayx'B.
«0-ox'b!» pasAajica rA'i^-TO b6jh8H, vh cropont otb Aopora, ne
TO B3A0XI, ne TO CTOffb. HBaHii CeMenoBHii^ ocraaoBEJca, kblvb
BBonaHHiifi.
«0-ox'b!» Boh^ hto-to nepn^terca HanpaBO, y caMaro 6epera»
HBaHi CeneHOBH^i 6pocHJica Tyxa onpoMerBio... 3to sycTu oibxb,
8a flflMH ?TO-TO 5&ioe na lyry.
— Tana, th, rojiy6ymBa?
HBaHi CeMenoBEHi, na soj^bbxi^ noju% Tann^ BCMaTpHBaica
efi vh mnfl cbbobb TeMHOTy... oh:b Aepsaji'B ee sa pynn.
BesrpasHHHaa paxocTB oxBaTHJia ero Aymy: cmí nameii ee,
Ob HeĚ HH^ero ne cjyqejiocB — h TenepB oh!b (tb neS, owb san^H-
THTl, COXpaHHTB 06 OPB BCOFO.
— GBasH se ubí iT0-HH6yxB, po^naa? Focnoxn, x& ona vh
OÓMOpOB^!
Ofi'B c5£saA'B Kh fimsíbj saqepnnyjii bow b% 4^ypasBy h
HaHaji'B o6jBBaTB eio jihi^o A^BymsH, otfnaB^B ee oahok> pyBOK) 8a
njieHH. BApyrB Tana pBaeyjiacB orB eero.
— Kto th TaBofi? — BpHKHyjia ona ne cbohmi rojiocoiii. — Tefia
AnncBa npecjiajia: — bohx ona, boh% cb HOSHBi^aMH jiaerB, ^'iserB,
nacrynaerB, nOMoniTe!..
— 3ro Hy a, Tana, rojyÓBa, ycnoRofica, — HBBaaofi Ahhcbh
bívl... ne crpamna ona naMi TenepB... He Óoftca, a ne a&ms
Te6a FB o6nxy; A& yBnafi tu nena, HHJiaa!
Tana BxpyrB BapuAajia Tasx rpoMRO, TaBi saiRO, ito IlBaHy
CeMeeoBHHy noRaBajiocB, 6yAT0 cepAue ero rpobbh) hcxoahtb.
— He nja^By iiHJiaa, ne nJiaiB: a TeÓa vb ofia^y ne a^u^b.
Ona npaaRajiacB r'b Heny.
— BaÓymaa, rojyfiyniRa, — axi, RaR'B mhíi xasRO, RaRi TasRo!
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GnpiHHUJi jkUk. 69
— ročnojH, xA OEa fipejHrB, OHa Bce eme ne fb ce(řS!
JbĚjípy Tpyjíf> H pysH TaHH rop^jiH. IlBaH's GeHeHOBH^'B cHOBa
<ípOCHICS KS plHB%. BoBBpaTHBinHCB CB BO^^OS, OHI ODflTB CTaJTB
Ha KOrtHH H — TO^HO B'6k'B CBOft ZOAHJTB Sa ÓOJIBHHMH— JTeFKOft H
HisHOfi pysoft HaqajTB BumpaiB jhi^o h pyRH jjbBymKE MORpmcB
maTROiTB. Oaa ne o6opoH8JiacB^ a CH^ijia Mo:i^a, no BpeMeEraMs
Tij6om Bs^^Hxafl. QBany CeneHOBH^y 6eijio h 6ojibho, h xopomo.
HiKTO He npHseTB renepB crow? hto6h paMy^HTB HXTb, — hhrto,
' a eciH <Sn sto npHmejiB, ecjiH 6ei Bs^yiiairB rťo craiB Mess^y hqmh,
TenepB hjh nowi... tto-to ropa^ee saRHiiijio y Hero bi rpy^H —
J(a OHI... OFB CBOHMH pyRaMH y^BOTB BCHRarO, RTO npOROCHeTCfl,
ETO TOJBBo noxciynHTCfl Jťh Hefi!
TaHJi oiHyMCB.
— Tocnoj^H, xa tto bto? Tjsfb oto ona? Bx noji* hoibeo h
oioio Hea PIsaHi CeHeHOBH^i, o($HHMaeTB ee o^hoA pyROfi, a
xpyrofi, 5yAT0 naiB pcxHaa, rja^HTB no roJOBŠ, no pacrpenaB-
nmca pycuicB BocaHi. TaH% B^pyrB CA^ajocB xaKi Tonjio na
xyin^ TaKB xopomo, Óy^ro Tam h HaAO...TO?HO ee bto-to a&bho,
OfeHB xaBHo RpoBHO oÓH^^IjrB H OHa ytfisajia otb o6bjiji no^x
šanony HBana CeMenoBii^a — h TenepB efi yse h ne ropBRO, h
ee crpamno, a to^bro xopomo. H Taní ohi eS AoporB, — Aopose
Bcero Ha cv^ri... h eft ne cob^ctho BOBce, hto ohb TaR'B botb
oChajtb ee: bí;^ 9to ofb, HBaHB CeneHOBHHi, a ne Rro-HnfiyxB
^yrofi. Ona npn^sajiacB r'b neny h thxo, e^sa Cďunmo, nporoBO-
pflia: «rojQr6nR'B!»
y HBana CeiieHOBH^a jí^íime cjiesíi 6pu3HyjH.
— JIioÓHmB, jnatfamB? CRasn, MHJiafl?
— Jbo6jí¥>j — oxx, jiJo6sfo\ — menrajia Tana, npaia jim,o na
!py» ero.
BffpyTB ona jiHXopaxo^Ho saroBopHja:
— MejtuB, xopomit, AaBHO nojiio^H^ia, 6e3i M^ps... Bo ch%
te6i Bce BHA'6jia... Focnoxy Bory jik)6obb cbok) BTHXOMo^ay co
ciesaMH CRasHBajia... a re&b CMOJi^aja 6uj nonepjia 6a, BHXy ne
noAaBniH, Ra5Br ne sjíue jhoah. Hy, h cjiaBa toÓ^ FocnoAH^ hto
HcrepsajiH kohs, nna^e a. 6u neGib bo vbjvb ne npHanajiacB.
— GoRpoBHn^e tu Moe, Tana uosí, ne pascraHycB sl TenepB cb
to<k)l!
— 7 HHROFAa, cjiHmHmB Baňa, yŘffiWh b% $eAyJiHX%: shtb y
Hea <^AeirB... Te6a ne hocmíiotb TponyTB... Oxi, xerijia a Hecraott
AiByiDKoft f6ri nposHTB, A^ Bce oaho, hto (Ses^ecTHoB cjiBua! Hy,
larB nopaAyfica xotb th Rpacoft Moefi A^BBqBefl!.. H 5yAy a Te6t
BftpHott senofi, ne nojnotfoBHHi^efi; ne 6yjsfiTh nacB nonx Bl^H^aTB,
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70 nWiEKB^b IBPOflH.
sa TO cam Focno^B yciuniHTL o(í6a^HÍe Moe jiio6htb h no^HTETB^
Te6A AO CMepTBaro ^acy! A npHAercfl otb jlídabř TepjAn sa to,
TaKi fl sa c^acTBe npHify— noroMy Bcero na cbšt6 tu mh% uíuAe..^
TaiKB MHjix, íTO a FB rpo(5i sa Te(5a Jiary — na cjiOBOirB, hh no-
KHOJOIŤB O&B TOMl He HOPOpiOK)...
^yBCTBO ({esicipHaro Bcenorjon^aioii^aro c^acTBH oxBaTiiBajro
HBaHa GeifeHOBH^a npH sBysi TaHHHofl pŠHH. Eicy sasajiocB, hto
OH^ CB BasAOfi MHHyToft Bco tfojBme H ÓojiBnie mÓEVh ee. He
Rpacy en oj^ny, — h4tb, CMy Bce Óuslo vb net Aoporo: ea tojoct,
ea ciesu, ea bbaoxh... Oob crajii i](640BaTB ee bi& rjasa, vb vy6u...
Tana ofinaja ero h npEJBByM ropa^efi n^eBofl b'b ero jíeuj.
HBany GeMenoBH^y 5u;io TaB^ sajiB, asajiB ea: esiy xot^ocb naTe-
PHHCROS H^SHOCTBK) SaCTaBHTB eO SaÓHTB BCK) FOpeU TOFO, ^6
oHa BHTepn^Jia. %ó Bna^ua crpacTL, ÓymeBaBinaa y nero b^
rpyxH, Bx cpaBHeHÍH ci stbitb TeniUM^B qyBCTBOirB jik)6bh h a^a-
JOCTH, HanojiHBBineifB Bce cyn^ecTBO ero!
Ofl^ noAHBJí^ TaHH) na hofe.
— Tu ooBdbwb (k)JiBHa, cobcšm^b, mob MHJieHBBaa, xaft a ea^
pyRax'B cHecy TeÓa AOMofi!
— Oxi, ne BB ycaABÍÍy, rojiyC^BB-B, noBjeMre Kb ÓatfymBŠ.
— Eyxa xo^eniB, Moa HeaarjiaAHaa! EyAa xo^emB, Tyw h
noflxeM^B — H He jsfiMi^ a Te6a wb oÓH^y HHBOMy bb ufiMWb cbítI.
— JíafiTe, a cana nofl^y...
Tasa CA^báajia h^bojibbo maroBi, maTaacB h xepauu^B sa HBaHBr
CeiieHOBH^a— OHa xposajia h AHmajia Tasejio, ho Maao-no-najy
HiarH ea crajiH Tsepaie. nsani CeMeHOBHH'B^ nouepsHBajTB ee*
Mex^eHHO HOABHrajiHCB ohh BnepeA'B no tomhoII xoport. Bcetfiuia
hího BpyroM'B, tojbbo pi^sa BTHxoiiojiBy sypqaia, x& AsaH^ Ce-
veHOBB^«B no speiieHaii^B, HarnfiaacB Kb jiBAy Tann, menrai^B: «Mh-
jiaa, MEJiaa Moa»!
— ^ero BTO HHH* cotfaKH TaK-B pasfipexajHCB? — ffiBEaacB $e-
xyaBxa, Boropyio pa86yAHa'B orB nepsaro CHa 6imemni aafi co-
C&XCB08 ABopnarn. Ona orqaaHHO sajHBajacB, h efi Cesnosofina
BTopEJH 6ojňe A^eRÍe co6auH rojoca.
— BaÓBa, OTBopafi! — pasjajica B^pyrB no^B obhoiix hs6h ne-
snaBOHutt rojiocB h bto-to sacryqajTB no nosoBOHHEi^. GTapyx&
BcxpeneHyjacB: *
— Tocnoffi iHcyce! xft HHKaKB ito-to cjiyrajioca!
Ona cnycraaacB cb ne^H h na^ajia mapHTB b^ norensaxi,.
crapaacB OTucBaTB cana ho snaa ^ó — ne to Jiy^EHy, ne to myraft,
GTyKB noBTopnaca cHaBH'ie, coÓasH rpoM?e sa^aa^E.
— ^a OTBopat se, 6a6Bal aro uu\
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CTiPIfllHJi X1^^- 71
— Kto bh-to, xpHCTOBHe? sazBopajcby ^to-jil, sto?
— Hsi Xhíjibhhrobi, TaiLaHa— » a!
— OntH cb4th, xa wo bto? — ^menrajia cxapyxa: ona ue zbub,
nooca HBaHa GeiieHOBna, ch Boropiím eS HHSorxa ne npuoAH-'
jocL roBopHTb* HasoHeivB, jiyuHa ÓsiJia Bs^yra, h ciapyxa ocro-
POZBO npiOTBOpHJa QSHO, CTOpOHflCb CTh HerO H BnSLfflBMCh^Vh
TCMBOTy,
— HHsaxft TaBiDinsa H ecTB! — saroBopEJia OHa, yBE^iBi aieH-
esyi) ^Hrypy, Óesnoicoii^HO ODycTHBmyHKď na saBajiHHBy.
— A TH sio, (ianoniBa? — oCpaiHjacB ona ki HBany CeneHO-
BB^y.
— Áx^hj (aósa, se bhahidb ^tto-jih? b HBaHi GeiíeHOBBVB; no-
TopooflCB se, raiytiymBa: — ^Tans bohi cefi^acB oÓOMpers, HacHJiy
X ee H xoBejTB ao leCfl.
— Qx%, cBBTHTejBl — 6sí6k2l BcniecHyjuk pyKaiiH, h na BWPb pa8'B
co Bcbx% Hon no<$%asajia b'b Boporam, cnoruBaflCB ors BOJineHÍk
I BCe BpeXB ^TO-TO npHHHTSBafl.
TaHK) BBOJiH Bi HBÓy H yjosHJH HB laBsy. Ofla TOT^acB Bnaja
vh saÓuTBe, no BpeMenaiii BSAparaBafl h hto-to ÓescBasno roBops
Bpo ceÓB.
— %o cay^HJOCB-To, ito cjyiejocB? — ropecrjHBO AonpamnBaja
nBBHa CeHenoBB^a ^e^yiíHxa, cyerscB no b86'6.
HBan^B CeHeHOBB^TB, ycrajo onycTHBmiftCB na jaBsy obojo
Tebi, pascBásajii^ ciapyxí Bce, ^ló nponaoniao bi Xn&iBHHBaxx.
— Arbj TEi rocnoAHl Bon rpixoBi BaBHX'B naTBopHJH Myra-
texBy — ^fljo, ^MO Moe cepxite! — TBepwjia njia^a ciapyxa.
Tana AOJiro xBopau. HBan^ CeiceHOBH^i ne otxoxhxb ot^
Hea. Ob% ne saxoT^^ BepnyrBca vb XicijBHBBn. Owb ocraica
BMicrt ch Taneft asHTB y ^ejtynDun,
Eor^a KiBsaBera IlerpoBna BepnyjiacB bbi ropová, Ahhcbh
loioauja efi o cMymsBjmmca, ospáCHBi cBofl pascBasi, sasi efi
(»uo HyjBHO. EjnsaBera IlerpoBna MOi^a Buciymaja ee h, icb
yjQiBjieHÍH> bjik)9Hhi^U9 ne or^aja no dioicy fijkij HHBaBBxi npnsa-
saeiĚ. nx'B ne nociixoBajio h nosse, Kb BanHafirneHy BsyMienÍH)
BceS XH&fbHHBOBeBott lejBAH. ?TÓ BacaexcB Maxania CateHOBEHa^
TO ABopna ne ysnaja nniero aC^ ero OTHomeniH b^ cjiyiHBnie-
Bycfl, TaBi BaB^B oh:b hh bo hto ne BM^niBBajicfl hbi tofo, ^tó
ucajiocB ynpaBjenifl npBCJiyrofi— no Biofi npE^nnš ony h vb na-
ud( ne 6euo xoJioseno o Cibrcmb Tann.
Korxa HBaffB CeMenoBB^'B lepesi n^ROXBBO xnefi npnciajTB
Ba CBOHMH Ben^aMH, hx^b cjioshjui na lejiry n vb i^'bjiocTfl Aocxa-
BKu eMy. MnxaHax CeiienoBH<i'B nornxoHEBy on senu nociaji^
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72 ncTHiirb npom.
({paiy HŠCBonRO ffiuené, IIocHna sra, Bupo^eirB, 6oxhme He
noBTopaJiacB.
OceHbK) RocTHpeBu yixajra fe ropoxi h ne B08BpanutracB
Óoxbvae vh Xh&ibhvbh. IIpoisoiiLio oto BcitxcTBÍe toto, hto Te-
Tymsa Co^ba GrensHOBHa raBpuoBa bi dry se SHiiy npEsasam
Xoiro SHTB, H MflxaHJťB CeMeHOBHTO Ha Beesy nep«cenjics vh ea
GovsLTjn noxHOCKOBHyio.
Co^bfl OienaHOBea HHwro hb orsasajia HBaHj GeMeHOBH^,
a HasHama crapinaro lueiiaHHHaa exHHCVB6HHiiirfc naci^AHHKOirfc,
TavB xan cjHniBoirB 6Hia BOUfyn^eHa (JeBHpaBCTBeHHmcB noBe^e-
HÍeiTB luaxinaro, o ^ewb eft HeoxHospaTHO h ch ropeifB nHcan
EiHsaBera IlerpoBHa. MHian^L CeMeHOBHq's pasa xsa npitosajrB
Vh XufblhWnM XU nOiyTOHÍfl apeCTBAHCRETB OtipOSOKB, HO 9TH
u&bBKBM cxopo HMO^^ eiiy, h oh^ npoAaji Hii^Hse, aan toibso
HaBepHjiCfl bhtoxhhI nOBynn^HSi. Ob (SparoiTB MHxaHjrB Geiie-
HOBHTB He BHj^Cfl HH Vh OJSfWh Wh CBOHrB HpiŠBXOBl.
IlpomJO XBaffl^aTB-niETB jAvh, XH'6jaHHKH MaJIO HSlrtHHlHCB,
pa8BÍ( jšca RpyroiTB nopifiíkjni ^a caxi nepexB xohoitb ryn^
paspoccfl.
Ctoétb sapaoe jt^to: Óajsonnaa xsepB Óonmot ciojOBOt
OTBpHTa— BHoeM'B iiHmerB hbtb caxa, h xo x^Bymu, CHxn^et fb
CTOJIOBOt, HBXaJíH OTSyxa-TO XOHOCflTCfl BCi THCa^H BByaOBl, BO-
TopmiH uojiowh wifyrh apRaro jtouiro xm*
B'B BOMHarl THxo, TOiBBO MyxH HeyroMOHHO syssarB, boio-
THCB o creBJía, xft hbi npHxoset cjnnnHTca BaBoe-TO crpannoe
ir&pHoe npH^HTaHBe:
— EyBH-a8i-<$a-6a! B'6xH-as'B-Ba-Ba! Fiaron-aBi-rza!
^^Bymaa thxohbbo BcraerB, lyBaBO HaBioHaerB roioBy c%
BOpOTBHMH BBIOn^HMHCfl pyCHHH BOaOCaifH H nOXBpaXHBaeTCS KB
XBepflHi npHxoseft.
— B'6xH-affB-Ba-Ba! — aa^B-ro cjiaxBO-coHHO HantBaerB pdjiocb k,
BxpyrB osBBjíflacB, cypoBO h yůbfjnejhEO orqeBaHHBaerB: naroiB-
asi-rxa! JI|'6ByniBa ne BuxepsHBaerB h paspasaerca camnrB seče-
joiiTB ciÁxoitb:
— OexoTBa! OexoTBa! hoxh ck)x&.
Ha dovh HOAHHifaeTca CEX^Brnift y crojia vh npHXoseft Bope-
HacTHft npnseMHcniS nysHHOKB vh CHHeirB apxnaft, aaBoft ho-
carB noM^n^HHBH BasaiBE: y aasana en^e nojy-petfa^ecBoe, ho
saifiHaTeiBHO cepBfisHoe mno^ vh pyaaxB owh xepsHrB Tojcmft
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CTAPHHHHA H^Jl. 78
dp&t HyjfOKB, vn Koroparo Top^arB ^erHpe Koporsiff h oieHB
TOicnifl cnHi^ii. Ha crojrí^ pacspura sacajieHHafl crapafl aatfysa.
— Íero-CL? — ortBHBaereii ohi.
— Cjrjrmafl, 6exoTKa! saTbirB tu Bce no crapHHHOicy leraeiiiB;
By,pa8BÍ He lene saiTB z Tetfa y^na: s-a-Ba?
— Jlene-TO oho Jiene^ Anna MEKOianna, xa no crapEH-
lOMy-TO se Bi^ npHicipi saHATH^!
— Hy, Bon cb loíJofl; Kor^a no-Koevy ne xo^íeniB, ynnCB
no-CBoeiiy!
O^OTsa cHOBa ycasHBaerca sa ast^ysy h ^jiobi, a x^ByniBa
BOSBpantaercfl na CBoe iť&cro h 6eperB RHery. Ho eS cbjt^ho, eft
le nraeroi fb ary sapy, ona siBaerB h Óepercfl sa KaHBOByio
p«(oiy, BOTopafl jiesHTB nepexi Heft na ctojš, b ceft^ac^ se 6po-
caen u ee. Ho bhaho h OejífynA ne bi hohb yqRTBCfl vb ototb
saot: OH^ 6epesH0 csjíapiBaen ^jovh h BHnry, h sajosHBi pyKH
sa cnHHy, ocroposHO crynaa, BXoxirrB b^ sajiy. GreneHHO noAxo-
xm ORB KB patJo^OHy crojiHBy, 8a BoropniťB, OTRHHjrBinHCB rb
specjio, CHAVTB A^BjrmRa.
niHTBe tíapHmHH otohb saHHMaeTB Rasana, oco6eHHo HpaBATCí
eiy yse roroBiie XBa rojiytfKa na fItkí.
— GaMa-CB, aft— He-CB?— cepBBsHO cnpamHBaerB offB, THKaa
naiLi^eirB bb rojiy^BOBi.
— Az!B 111, ^xaiCB! BOHerao, caMa BimiHjia. A to bto se?
OeAOTxa Bi HOCB nporoBapHBaerB: «rirB!» bhj^hmo coMH^BaacB
n jowbj ^w6u jriHEBaa 5apuniHfl Morjia HT0-Hn6yffB cpatforaTB
» mfi TEKoe BpacHBoe. Oetb, BnpoieirB, vn bšsj[hbocte ne bh-
oasaBaerB acasáe CBoero comh^hía, ho ÓapHmHfl xopomo hohh-
xaerB nexoBŠpie OexoTBH h ohatb ney^epSEMO xoxo^erB.
«?ero saxHBaercH, hhib sasaTHjiacB!.. ^yxHo!* xyícaercfl 6e-
— Oft, CByroo, OexoiyniBa!— ({apuniHtf cHOBa sisaeTi. — 3a
iroflaMH OB, ^no jh, cxoxhtb. Fx^ x^BjrnncH?
— Tfíil? — HpOHHHeCBHOTBHBaeTCfl OeXOTBa: — H8B'ÍCTH0, bb ByXHÍ
(uicH TO^arB! IlapacKOBBfl TaicB cb hmh naxoTHHCRas.
— Atb, Haina! OexoryniRa, roxftf^HirB, ctitrafi, hosobh ee
ODxa!.. a to h^^, croft, a caiia no(%ryI
OexoTsa CB yxOBOACTBieirB OTsasHBaeTCfl otb xosxeHis sa
Ilamefi; 6apiiniHfl BCBasHBaeTB, (H^htb cb tfanona vh cax'B, or-
TW BEBopaqHBaeTB Ha o6caseHHHft pa^EHaicH h (epesaiiH xbo^b,
I BOTB OHa yse na nopor^ ByxHH. TaifB pasxaercfl BeceJiafl tfoi-'
wu xeHCBRx% rojiocoBi, cuoja[BaK)iiiHX'B npH noflBJíeHÍH Ahhh
BamaeBHH.
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74 Wh^RBXh IBPOnH.
— Az'B, Basifl Bil! BOTL H sEifOJi^ajiH! Hy, pasBt fl BSM% ir6*
maTB npHiiLia? x^ cM^fiTecB se, Hy!.. botb Bcerxa Tasí, Toirao <
6a5a-flra BaRaa! lipaso! IlaineHBBa! — oópan^aercfl tiapHioHfl b^
CTaxHoi Bpyr.iojHi](e8 MOJioxyri, cnAflipeft ea jaBsi: — hto-si bto
TU, xaiymBa, bo mhí Be samjia?
MojOAyxa BCTaerB js, yiH5aiicB, noxzoxBrB b% niwynnebj sa-
tímii oHa yTHpaerx port pyBasoirB py6axn h tpesxh lacBOBO
nijjetai ch ÁHHOft HHBOJiaeBHoS.
— Jla^HJiacB sLj cyAapuHLBa, j^a botb Bosu-xe sa^epsaiH.
Kosu— Xb£ SAOpOBUfl, pyi£flHiIfl A6p6BeHCBÍfl xtBBH, Bl H^Meit*
BHXi njaTBflxi, Becejio cir&Hm^.
— Axx, nama^ CByrao! — «ajyeTca 6apiiinHfl.— Kana ci Ma-
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— KaBi se dTO oh!b TaBX oÓijíM^jny? & ciumaia, hto Eoctu-
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HAYKA H JHTEPATYPA
COBPEMEHHOfl AHriIH
nHCBMO ABiHA^IÍATOE *).
I.
1) Professor HuxUy: Hume. London. 1 vol. 1879.--2) Berbeři Spencer: The Data
of Ethics. London. 1 v. in 8<>.1879.3) Qearge Bliot: Impressions ofTheophrastus
Šach. London. 1 yol in &*. 1879.
OXHBI^ H81 Bej[HiafiinHX'B MHOUITaiett XYUI vbEA, SOMMeHTH-
poBaHHufl OKBMWb nvh 8HaMeHHTŠfimHX'B y^eHiixi XlX-ro— £)mi,
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*) Cm. BHffle: jihb., 382 CTp.
«) .Sn^Iis^ Jtf«» o/ Letters^^ edited by John Morley.— HaneHaiaHO y«e bíckoibko
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jnun aa 6iorpa4>iH Mtc^tmofia, d-pa JfyteoneoHo^ TeKKepen, ^apeepa h npoi. IIpi
I J ojiaifi^ B BOSBpaniycb en^e n Basutňouii hsi bibli.
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noíHoe Hs^aHÍe, b* nerapexi lOMaxi, Philosophical Works (London. Longmans, 1875).
MoaHO KynHTb ot^lho „Treatise on Eitman Nature*^ h vb ocoCcheocth Essay s —
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eyempiu. ^paHnyscKÍS nepesoíi bt. 7 TOMaxi (1788) Booóme nojioiTB, — ne XBaTaen.
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npocTO coBORynHOCTB MOBxi Hxeft— H HH^ero 60^*16. Ho pasB^
FoÓfisi yse ne AOBasajii^, h iipHTOM'b o^enb yieenirB h tohkhm'^
aaajiHdOM^ ^to Hamii npeACiaBzeHÍfl cytfieaniBHu? Ob ApyroS cio-
poHu, owh npH($aB2flerb, pysoBOAHiiii& remaiBHHirB coo6paai&eHÍeMi:
«^ dfbicmeumejihHOcmUy enrb nacz cyu^cmeyiofm ntOAtKO deuoiceHÍHj
npOAyKTOiTB soTopuxi ABaflKxroi HamH npeACTaBjieHÍfl» (Hobbes.
Human Nature, U, 10). Bepuefi npHÓaaHJii kb aroify Mipy aB^enift
Ayx'B, HeMaiepiajiBByK) cyn^HOciB.
£epB.iefi nonflTHJCfl nasaxi*; h HMeHHO no noBoxy Bioro OTcryn-
leHÍa IOm'b sacTaBHJii ncHxojoríio CA^axB man* Bnepe^^B; ho XJ^a
B86'l»aHia n3rTaHHi^u ctohjio toabbo npHHaiB sa HCXO^Hutt nyHKTB
To^By sptBÍfl FoÓósa. BH^maifi iiip^, no hhíhík) Bepiuea, ecxB
TOJiBBO coBOsynHocTB HaiHBxi* B^efi; HO, roBopniTB ¥)u!hj H Bama
Ayma, Bami xyxi, Bame h eciB tojbbo coBOByímocTB bcítb Ba-
mBix HAefi« nepBufi, Raa^B h Biopaa, ne HMiiorB bi ce&b BH^ero
npoHHaro, peajiBHaro; dxo KaproiHHe aombbh, — ctóhtb toibko jqt-
HyiB, H Bce pascBinjieTCfi. Bepuett othajii y naci MaiepiK), H)mi
ocbo6oahjii> naci orB xy^a.
Eanafl npeapacnaa Ben^B Mexa^BSBKa! OAHasAU IDoaeHrayepi
sánHCUBajii jteaiÚH) ^Bxxe; bi toitb uicA^ fa^ npo^copi pas-
rjarojiBCTBOB&iB o codHaBÍH, ohi BHeBaaHO ocraHOBHJCfl h na-
nBcaai vb buhocbš: «BaKB 611 meí xot^ocb npHcraBHTB nHcro-
lerB KB TBoefi rpyAH h BpHBHyrBTeÓ^:— Th yiipeniB cefi^aCB jkb!
XoTB nvb coaaaitHifl vb xBoefi O^ahoB Ayni'& csass mhš, bohh-
HaeniB aa tu caiťB ^rro-HH6yAB bi» drott raasMaTBl, bjia npocro cus«
TaemB eaci AypaBaMH!» ^).
Bhjo 6hi OAHaBO secnpaBeAJiHBocTBK) npH^BCJiaTB s^b TaaHMrb
MeTa$B8flBaM'B H SDíca. IIpaBAa, paspymHBi CHCxeiiy Bepuea, owb
se A^-uiexi OTB ce6fl HHBasHxi buboaobi, OAHaao o^ohb acho ysa-
suBaerB na Basnyio HCTasy, BaM'&qeHHyK) hitb yse bi» npes*
HHXi^ coHHHeBÍflxi^ a HMeHHo: ^To coBoaynHOCTB npeAcraBJíeHifti
cocTaBjflioii^afl Ayxi, ecTB b'b A'i^ficTBHTejiBHOCTB rpynna Bne^aiJi^HÍft,
npn^HHy Boropuxi nysHO HCsaiB fb npcAineCTBOBaBinBXi BSic^He-
^) A, Schopenhauer: Memorabilien h opoi. yon J. Frauenst&dt. Berlin, 18689
ctp. 287.
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HÁTiu ff JurrcPÁTypi. B^b oospusmofi iHrjmr. 81
msub MosroBoro een^ecTBa (TpasrarE o nanoB^HecKott npepox^.
Part. IV, séct 11).
«Pa8y]išeTCtf, roBOpHTB no noBOxy 9tovo npo^eccoprb rdscjH,
B!b HacTOiupee BpeMfl hh oaho BOMnereHTHoe jseho ne Mpaserb
(ffpmífitbj HTO ncHxoJiorifl ocHOBSBaercfl na j^HsiojioriH Hepseoft
dcieiai, lasi-HasuBaeifiifl yMCTBeHHus oropasjeHÍfl cjtb npocxo
oropaMeHÍfl Mosra, a MaTepíaJiH codHanLi— npo/^Kxu mostoboS
xbnejnvocrH... Os xpyrot cropoHU, xojsho xasse npEsnaiB,
noxa He Aosasyn nporsBHoe, hto bc£ HaniE BnenaTJiŠHiji nojy-
wma OTB nero-To pe&iBHapo, cyii(ecTByK>ii](aro bhí Haci. O^bhb
BipoflTHO, HTO Hosn flBifleTCfl nocpexHHROMi, Cjaroxapfl B(m)pOMy
xATepiaiBHHfi MÍpí nomaerb cairE ce6fl» (Haxley.Hnme,cxp. 81).
Ki coaBaji§HÍK), y^eHuft npo^^eccopi^ Torwcb se ;i(&[ae7B oroBopRy:
<B0 HeoÓxoxHMO saM^HTs: ecm jífixe sto noHflrie o BcejieHHofi h
tíífh omomenÍH coBHanifl vh jsfíyvBMi> 9JieueETíMi> esL — cnpaBe;(j[HBo,
TO Bce-iasH Hama mhcjb nocrosHHO cršcHeHa vh H8B£crHux'B npe-
xLian, — MH HHsaKi ne iioseiCB onpOBeprHyrB apryneHrn HHcraro
ixeajuBuia'. YcTyiiKa, Ha moě BsrjiflA^ asajisafl; ho ona bhojihí
noxB crarB noori^AHefi cxaTs^ yitenaro opo^^eccopa^ noaBHBmefiar
HidOJiEKO M^cfli^eBB TOMy Hasa^i vh ojipowh jsffh cepBesHHXi syp-
BUOBb ^). 3aRJiK)HHTejiBHyK) ^^pasy axoĚ craiBE a CHEraio ne JiHin*
HiiTB npHBecTH ^jsjich:
«HaniH onQrnieHÚi) npLiTHiifl n ÓOAŠSHeHHiifly h hxi OTHomenía
cociaEifliorB fb i^joitb oÓhqtk) cyioiy naniHrB nojiosHreJiBHuxi,
HeonpoBepsHHuxx 3HaHÍtt. VL^vbcmjio nacTB 8thx'b oiiQriE^eHiň h
iXB OTHomenitt mi nasHBaeirB Kaiepiefi h ^(BHseHieirB; ociaTORi
HiaiiBaeirB ynoicB h kucjibk); onavh xosasHBaerB, hto tces^y hí-
loiopiíMH H» nepBiirB h h^sotophmh m^ nocJi^AHHrB cyn^e-
OByerB HBBtoHaa nocjrbxoBaTeuHocTB.
«Bot:b Bce, HTO crporaa Mera^HSH^ecKafl BpHiHRa coxpaHHJia
on jiosHot Mera^HSHiui rpyóaro s^paBaro CKucjia. 9to conacyerca
H CB ^HCTJ3Ml MaTepíaJIBBMOirB, H CB HHCTHMX HACaJESHOlTB; HO
ae cocraBJflerB hh tofo, hh xpyroro. B^x^ HxeajiHCFB ne aobo^b-
er^eicfl ^yrBeps^^HieirB loft hcthhii, hto naniH BHanifl CBOAflica
n ^^EBiasTB coBHanifl; ohb otiMBiueTB — xoth aroro coBepmenno
HeBOBMOSHO XOBasaTB 9T0 BH6 8THXX ^BTORB, BH^ Xy^^l He Cy-
upoByeTB HH%ro. Ob xpyroĚ— MaieplajiHerB c^nraerB AOBasaHHuifB,
«o xaTepiajBHufl aBJíeHÚi cocraBjaiOTi npiraHHy aBienit yMCTBen-
|- 1) aOn Sensatíon etc., by profeasor Huxley. XlX-Centory. Anp&ft, 1879 (t. V,
! op. 597).
I
Toia iy.-::Ii>iB, 1880. 6
• Digitized by VjOOQ IC
82 B^GTHIKÍ XBPOIIEU
nuThy H ^TO nepBpHa^iajiBHO cyn^écxByeTB tojbro HareiÁajib&aH
cyócraHi^fl*.
Ho npH BceiTB ysasemH Kb OAHOMy h8'b cb^thjtb coepeHeHHofi
HayRH MOSHO^ Kajsercfl, daiiiTHTB, ^to 8th cjiOBa npoTHBop^mrB
BfinnenpHBeAeHHOMy nojosemiO; no BoropoMy ^bth cosHamfl pas-
cifaTpHBaiOTai, RavB «npOAysTti MOsroBofi A&iTejiBH0CTH». Ob xpyroft
CTopoHH, Morb 6u BOBcrarB npoTHBi aroro, Óesi coMH^idfl, npoHS-
BOJiBHaro onpex^iieHÍfl iiaTepiajiHBifa npo^cop^ TeHxajiiB, Roropiifi
roBopHTB: «B'B MarepiH a snisy sapoxunrB bcšX'b sesHeHHurB
flBjieHÍ8». HasoHoi^, xase ^sop^ano Bpyno bobbhchtb rojiocB hbi
MorHJiH, o&haBJMi «MaTepifl ne prope nihil, xas^B aro BOoCpa-
saiorB, He ^Hcrafl, efíxBBA cyn^HociB, jiHmeHnafl Bcaifiofi a^tca-
HOCTH, BanecTBi, cnocotfHOCTH KB ycoBepmeHCTBOBamH)... Be84K)p-
HCEHafly — ona ne jimneHa Tenjoxu, Basi jie^B; oisa He noxoam
Ha leMHyK) Óes^ny. Osopte ona no^oÓHa 6epeMeHHoft seHnpraš,
eo^ ne HHÍK)n](e& x^Tet, ho yse sauioHaioaiefi hx^b vb CBoeirB
vpesi; HJiH seiurl, soropas jramena cvbm vb leieHiH ho^ ho
CHOBa Haftxen ero, odepnyBniHCB Ha CBoeS oce* ^). 0;(hh]cb cjio-
BoiTB, 8T0 — cy6emH^iH, HO npeKpaCHOMy BiipasseHiio Chhhobbt,
npocrpaHCTBO h mucjib, tím h ^tBeaseme. Ona — eduna fb CBOHrb
pa^jra^HEiTB BHxax^By h laKHitB otfpaBOBTB pimaeTCfl arórB nejAmA
BonpocB o peajBHOCTH BHi^niHflro MÍpa, o(h OTHomenÍH oti^Besra kb
cy(íieK9y, pasc^Raercfl ropAieBi ysejrB cBe^TH^H8Ma, oÓflsaHHiitt
CBOHiTB cyn^ecTBOBaHÍeH'B rnnoienraecKOMy npeiKcraBjíeHiiD o AByx'B
paSJETOlIXl H HeCOBHŠCTHMBIX^ Cy^HOCTAXl.
SL ne Mory marB sa maroirb cji^a^tb Ba j^enuycb BOiuceHTa-
TopoifB, BOTopHS HO HOBOffy K)Ha BaxporHBaeTB Bcb cairae Baa&Hue
Bonpocti HCHxoJioriQ,— BiipasaiocB oÓn^eynorpeÓHrejiBHHMi TepMH-
^OWb. MOSHO paCXOXHTBCfi (TB HHITB Bl ?aCTHOCTflX'B: HanpHMŠpi,
HOSHO cosaji^TB o(h> ynopcTB^, cb BaRHirB rencjiH, bi^ CBoeirB
^pe8H'fipH0M'B noBj[OHeHÍH ^eBapry, crapaercfl npE^aTB Teopin Bpos-
AeHHuxi H^eĚ Hayqnut xapasiepi, bobco ne cootB%TC^ByH>^^ft
RapresiaHCBot ^hjioco^íh;— ho t^itb ne Menše HejiBsa ne cjAfjrtb
CB BejH^afinraiTB HHiepeooirB sa bteitb nojiHUM'B anajiHBOirB flBjemtt
xyxa y nepBOHa^ajBHofi ^hjoco^íh. B'b ocoÓeHHoeiH sl sejiaio oópa-
THTB BHHMaHÍe ^ExaTejiet na xb% TeopÍH.
nepBafl Bacaercfl va^h hph^ihhu, soropyio JOrn^j xavB hbbšctho,
He HpHSHaBaji Heo6xoxHMO& hctehoS, OTBŠnaiDn^ett fibŘcftBMTexb'
HOCTH. BeJHBifi myiťb noAHflJiCfl H8i-8a 8Toro oipHi^aHÍfl; oxhh yxsa*
THjracB sa nero^ Apyne OTBepraH cb npespimeirB; h jsfiXBMO sanš*
') Giordam Bmmo^ De la causa, principio et uno. Venetia. 1584, cíp. 107.
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Hiysi n JíEmxmi Kb cqbpwehhoS ahtjiim. 83
rsa^ m> H^BOiopiiie npHBepaeHiiu HayHnaro Meioxa yB^es^HCb
coBcbMi Hepasyiiao JosHofi leopieS, on Koropofi ohe osHAAJin
mhJa> CWGTJUiBfilX^y Cb H8B%CTH09 TO^IBH Sp^Hifl, nOCJltACTBÍfi. Dm%
(jfipwnfJPb TMBSBWn OÓpaSOMl CSpUIUfl, H6Ta$H3HHeCBÍfl npHHHHU,
oocpesiciooMi BOTopux^ CQHpHTyajuBcm H cxojiacTHBH xy^ajm 061*
flcsaTB flBjeHÍfl H Aft2K6 npoHCXosxeHÍe Mipa. Botě BaB'B oetb pas-
qrjuaáo^: cbcí otx&ibhbia Hxen iioryrB 6utb o6oco6jieHH; nesAy
liBft, HX^ o npHqgHi H o peByjiBTaxš, otobhaho, oxa^jbhu: kosho
no^ioaiy npexcraBAiB ce(% saEoB-HHÓyAB npeffáevh Hecyn^ecTByKh
otBHi KB HaBtoaiitt MOueHTB H MHHyTy cnycTS cyjqecTByioii^HiťBy
ne coexHHaa cb anurB ota^^bhoA H^ea o npeiHH^ hjh o xBop-
3x0 HacTO npoHCxoxHrB laRBiTB o^asoHi vh rjiasarB xojinu,
soropafl HasHBaerB «cjiyHaeMB» npoaBjeHie A^ScTBÍa, ne hm^k)-
^a^), Ha es BarjiflAB, npHUHii. Ob Apyrofi cropoHH^ íffEioco^ hjh
yiemfi owhb xopomo snaeirB^ ^no Bce bi npHpox^ npoHCxOAHTi
no HeiiBiiiHHUirB BaBOHaicB, ne AOiiycBaK)npnf'B HasaBoro ^cjíj^m*,
n 0tfKLBHOBeBH0M'B CMIilCjri^ 8T0r0 C40Ba. HxaB^, Bce, HIÓ HHierb
BhHuo, jurb&s% mBse h npHWHy, sa jicjuiio^emewh caMoS npH-
PQ1KH9 B(Jo, BaB^B roBopiirB BHAÍflcBÍfi MyApei^: «BopeHB Bdbxi>
^mfii^ — C&MTh EB HMŠeXl BOpHfl» ^).
MosHO GsaBaTB, ^To BAeK) npuHUHu cji^Ay^TrB saM^HHTB HAeeft
aofroMa, tHO 9X0 cnoprB o c«iOBax%, h cjlobo npE^nna bhojih^ mo-
SerB COXpaHHTBCfl Vh npaBTHBl, TOUBO He Vb CUUCJVb CBpUTOi
cyn^HocxH, BaB^B noHHiiaaH Qro npesA^* Gjťbfiy&irb 6htb ÓJiaroAap*
HBiTB K)My sa ero Ao6poe HaM^penie; ho nevěro ocHnaxB ero no-
xHúaMH M BiimenpHBeAeHHoe pascysA^HÍe, Boropoe wh a^Sctbe-
lattHOCTH ocraercfl itpeAJoaseHieH^B, xpeÓyio^HiťB AOBasaTejBciRB.
]lifik BMfin ocTiuoTCfl BcerAa nepasA^JiBHHMH, HiieHHo: haob npH^HHu
1 AiScTBLiy— 8T0 AOBaBUBaerB omiivb, ex Boropony BcerAa cji^Aye^
npifiiraTB f;uL HcapaBienifl ohihÓobi :iorHBH.
Bapo^eicB, kb btoúj saB^io^emK) npHXOAcrrB caiťB ¥)wb kb
«Onuri o CBOÓQA^ h Heo(5xoAHHOCTH>. B(A corjamaHxrcfl, roBO-
pitB OHl| HIO flBJIfflifl MaTOpÍH HpOHBBOAflTCfl HeO($XOAHMUMH CH-
iaifB, HTO A^SCTBie HpH DTOMl OUpOA^JlIfleTCfl CO BCCK) TOHHOCTBK) npH-
pOAott H aHepriefi npEUHii, tto rb saasAOirB aashoitb cjiy^a^ cy-
qecTByei3^ tojibbo to A^fiCTBÍei Boxopoe oÓHapyauuocB («Essay5
e& Hamán imderstanding>y JVs 8). Upn aioii^ ^^paniQrscBifi nepe-
w^iBBTB saM^ueTB vh buhocbí: «BaBHiťB o6pa80ifB r. K)m% corja-
O Xa§ila: Aphonsmes de la philoBophie Sankhia. Tradnctlpn de Ballaotyne.
ABihalmd. 1632, p. 76.
6*
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81 BWtBES^ IBFOUH,
CMVh aro ci npeKbBjLymjawb onuTOMi!» ^pasa xapaBi:epiiaa: oba
AOBasúBaerB, hto nepeBOA^HKrb ne noHfljrb cyn^ocm mhcjh ^hio-
co^a, BOTopiifi rjiaBHHM^ otipasoirb OTpHAajii Heo6xoAHMOCTB nep-
Buxh npHHHHi, H ciapajca otbjohhtb ykenuxh Wb nejiiniixi no-
nuTOB:^ OTBpuTB TMi-HasEiBaeMyio «TatHyK) CHjy» B^efi. Ob
Apyroft CTopoHH, ffijis&no cosHaiBCfl, hto aro 8aM'&iaHÍe orqacrfl
onpaBAUBaercfl Hec^acTHOio ^pasott K)Ma: «fl corjiaceHi, tto xo chx^b
nopi xoA^ npepoxu 611:1% npaBHJieH'B; bo bcabomi cjtyiai, Heo6-
xoAHiTB HOBufi apryMeHTi, hto5h xoBasaxB, hto owh ocraHercji
TaRHiTB ase H Ha éyfjmfie BpeMJi> (ibid. Essay, V). 3to Tasafl se
sajisafl ^asa, saBi h BHmenpHBeAeHHut co^hsmi^; aro HOBoe ao-
sasaTeucTBO desiLiOAHOCTH HHCioft Meia^HBHBH. rgRciH Tucfl^y paai
npaBi, yxBepsAafl; ^ro jiaÓcpaiopiH — (Esynenie dBcnepHMeHrajiBHiixi
Haysi) — ecTB npeMBepie xpaita ^hjocoij^íh.
Biopafl TeopÍH, o Boropott sl xo^y roBopHXB, bto — Teopia TarB
HasHBaeiiofi CBotfoAHOfi bojih. BcABOMy, bto sHaerB, xota-óu tojbbo
no nacjuimBi) BaByK) rpyxy coraneniĚ cosxajrB arorB cnoprB, 6y-
xen, 6e8i comb^híh, npÍATHO ysnaTB, hto btotb BonpocB HSJOseHi
H 0CB'lnteH'B (TB xocraTOHHOK) nojiHOTOH) na ab^eswa™ CTpaHHi{ax'B
namero lOMEsa. IIpesAe Bcero, botb Bas^ on^^e A^juierb boxk> FeicjiH,
HcnpaBjíflfl TOBCTB K)Ma: «9to — Bnenaijiinie, Boiopoe posB^aercfl,
BOrxa MUCJIB o BaB0M%-HH6yAB ^ESneCBOlTB HJUI XyinOBHOMl flBJíeHÍH
conpoBOSAAGi^ sejianíeiTB ocyn](ectBJieHÍfl dioro ABaonis. Ono otjdi-
Haercfl 01% xpyrnxi sejaniĚ tojibbo t^h^, hto rb 9toicb cjiy^a^
MU CMOxpHM^ na ce($fl, BaB'B na npHwny sejiaHnaro asjíenifl^
(1. c. crp. 84). JíjBaíej bcaboo pimenie eciB cj^ACTBie tiojAe
HJiH uenie cJoasHaro pascysneniji, Boroparo mi ne coBnaeiii; uu
ne BHAHMi nenocpeACTBennoĚ cbash, orqero h pos^aerca nyBCTBO
ÓesrpaHEHEot n ÓesBone^nofl cboÓoau, Boropoe co^hctu BUfflxyrb
naiťB sa AOBasaiejiBCTBO arofi CBotfoxu* nocMorpEie, roBoparB ohh,
pasB^ MU ne mosbom^ Bnojin^ CBotfoffao ABEraiB pysoK) nanpaso,
naaŠBO) Ha8aA'B h t. x«; ^ohh ne oÓpan^aiorB BHHManifl, roBopnirB
K)mi, na TO, ^To caMoe nxi ^anTacTH^ecBoe asejanie xoBasaTB ary
CBo6o;^, KB ;^aHHOMa^ cjiynai, SBueTCfl mothbomb, onpeA:&iUiH>npiM'B
HXl X^ttCTBÍfl».
IIpHTOMi, ÓeffB coMHŠnhi, MH CBotfoAHu ffi BBBŠCTHOfi cieneHH
A^JUITB «T0, HTO naiTB HpaBHTCfl>; KB BTOMl HHBTO HO COMH^BdeiCfl.
Ho noHOMy to hjih xpyroe naMi npaBHTCfl hjh ne npaBHTCfl? «That
is the questíon», botb vh newh sa^aw, a kb to se BpoMfl TyrB h
OTB^rB na apryMenru ctopohhhbokb CBo6oAHOft bojh. RaBi ycrpoem
BanTB opranHBMBi Basott y Bací leMnepaMenTi, BaBoe BocnHranie
Bu nojiyiHJiHi KB BaBoft cpex$ sebcto e npoi. n npoi.? ^CBo6ojí,9Ly
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HlTRi H J[HT1PÁŤ7PJL Wb OOBPUUHHOt AHrjUH. 85
TOWpETh lOm, eCTB npOCTO BOSMOSHOCTB A^&CTBOBaTB HJIH He x^ft-
CTBOBaTL cofjacHO »ejiaHÍH)». — To66di» yse cmjrbnewh paHBme
csasai^K «CBo6oAa, ara— orcyrcrBÍe BH^mnincB iipenflTCTBÍ8>. A b%
OAHOft HSBPJiaBi «JleBÍaeaHa> ohi BucRasaji^B cjrbfjvoínjío ^opKyjiy,
soTopyio ¥)wh TOiBKo napa^^pasBpoBajTB: «CBo6oxa h Heofixo^it-
HOCTB BOBCe He flBJIfllDTai HeCOBUŠCTHMHÍMIi: ^^^ftCTBÚi, coBepmaeKHfl
JiiDXBHli AOÓpOBOJIBHO, 0(íyC10BJIHBaK>TCfl CB06oXOfi, HOTOMy HTO Otfy-
eiOBjiiBax)TCfl Hxi sejiaHÍeiTB; h bi to se Bpeiifl oh% oÓjcjiobjih-
Bamncfl Heo6xoAHMOCTBK), noToicy hto bcsuúř aRn qejiOBÍHecfto&
BOXE jmieTB npnHHy, ROTopas bb cboh) oiepexB — sseno nenpe-
piiBHoff p^ini* ^).
Bce 8T0 npEBOXHTB naci VL BOnpOCaMl o HpaBCTBeHHOCTH H, CJFbffl-
BSLrexhEO, N> BexaBHO noflBHBmeMycfl TpaKraxy Teptiepra Onence^Ki —
«TIie Data of £thics». Bnpo^eirB, bto CBop^ orptiBOSi, fItfo b^b poA%
Bweffimíj Bi BejihssL He6iiTb xpoflyrEuix ;(OBOxaMH, BoiopiiMH aBToptB
otfiuíCHflerB 9Ty npesxeBpeMeHHyio nyójHsai^ÍH); Ha;(ieMCfl, hto ero
ne^aiBHHfl npeA^yBCTBÍa ne c6yxyTCfl. HaBicTHO^ hto sHaiieHBTuB
nHcaTejiB npe^npEESjn HSJOseHie,— 6oj%e Toro— ofimyio CHcreMaTH-
3BJSfS> 3Hamfiy Ha OCHOBaHÍH HOB%fimHX'B ;(aHHEIX'B COBpeifeHHO&
HaysH. Offb nocjŠAOBarejiBHO oÓnapoíOBajTE «First prmciples>,
noTOM'B «Prmciples of Biology »; BCKopí saxiiTB, *Principles of
Psychology*. Oh^b na^am ;^ase Hs^aBaTB «Principles of Socio-
logy*; H TaRi RáBii piiniHJicfl — no Moeny ich%hík> coBepmenno
HanpacHO, ne bo ra^Bib Cy^B cEasano OrK)CTy KoHiy, — otjtjbjíwrh
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O Leviathan, Hacn II, ri. 21.
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9T0, tf jaro^^apa CBoett TeopÍK nocreneHHaro passmáfl, okb Heo6xo-
XHMO onepesaeiTB cbohx'b npeAniecTBeHHHROFB.
dra TOHKa spinifl, sa BOTopyio ^aero craHOsaTCfl eoBpenefiHue
pe|K>pMaToptt, npHBOAHTs BTB ^^oexoffHHicb coouuiflia pesyjiBiaxaMi:
OHa sacTaBjfleTi hx'b to eHereiíMH^ecKH yBBmmh CBesa^ opex-
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pacnpocTpaHfiTBCJi b^ npasxHoft kphtirí 9Toro npexMera* Hanpmipi,
owb ocnopBBaerB mh^bío BesTaMa, no Boropoiiy «Bc£aHaiDTB> w6
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oxHBM'B cjiOBOiTB, Jier^e— XJiH noBHiiaHÍB^ ^fbwh Bxea chbctbb. Capa-
Bex^BOCTB} roBoparB owhj unAerh k^ho tojbro n KOAUuecmeoMd:
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poxa HQCTiHSTB, Tas^ iTO, Bi WBnjb-KOVBflVh^ «npaBBJia noBej^enia
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npocTO noTOMy, hto oho wffirh vh BHcniefl h onpeA&i^HoB js^xsl —
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CTBPBi^ieifi TCJOBŠHecBofl pacu, Bscnritt ajBTpyBSM'^ saciaBBTB
juoxeft CiíysHTB Qe aroBSMy, ]q^ UBTpyHsicy Apyrsxx! (Ibid., crp. 256).
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yTHjmTapiaflraici CTwapra Mbjjka h BenraMa. Ybh, bto noAO($HO
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KB wxamrb ce^iŘ, 6htb cnpaBexJHBUMH bb xpyrnxx* (^DefEsprit*,
discoiirs n, chap. 24). Bci btb yxEmpenia b— cKaaeirB TasaBe—
BC& 8TH yciyiiKE npBBepseHAaiťB HBryBTBBHot MOpaiB, npBBep-
senivuiB a5cojiH)THaro, npBBe^QrrB b'b oxnony: cnpaBejtJuiBfiui Aos-
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BcrpírBBB vh 9T0i rjaB% bhb sHaMeHBToĚ poMaHBCTBB; HO crpaH-
HaB BHHra «Theophrasttts Snch»— BOBce ne poMani. dio— pa;^
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renieiTby Tor^a ero hh^tojreue npOHBBexeHifl flBjflBDxcfl vh CBoeirB
HacTOfln^eifs cvbrb — BaR'B nycran mejiyxa, aócojnornoe BmoaecTBO,
H BacraBJuiiOTi pascKorp^TB iipHCTajrBH!6e ero C09HHeHÍfl h hbitIhhtb
CJHmSOMl BHCOBOe MHŠHÍe O&b aBTOpi.
«Theopra8tus Snch» — bhh OABoft 4>aHTacTH9ecBOfl jihhhocth, cb
BunyBJEHiTB Ji^owh H BiiAaK)n^HMCfl noA6opOAKOM'B, BOTOpafl pascsa-
sHBaerB nairb o CBOHxrb Bne^aTJŠHiflx^B. Gna^aja bu osHxaere —
0Cú6enB0 Bcrpbnivb xaBoe crpaHHoe hma — BaBHXi-HH^yx^ H)icopH-
CTHqecicHxi pascysxeHífi, bi» pojsji «Sartor resartas». Ho Hiraero
noAOÓHaro H^rb; 9to npocTO descBasHíit Bsxopi, xasi ^ro oxhhi
KpBTHBi, 6evh BCflsaro spas^eÓHaro upefj&bT&ffiEiBj BHpasHjn
colíHŠHie, — HO nepemja jh udLffi^wh ^sopxi dxjiioTb rpaHHi^ xob-
BO^eHHaro, npe^Jiarafl ayÓ^Bsi noxotiana pancoxÍH. Oxna Bxea
rocnoxcTByerB nax^B bc^itl: bxbh caiioorpe^eHk, TpaHCi^eHxeHTajiB-
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I^ifiCfl onTBMB3Mi FepóepTa CneHcepa BBjflercfl bx^cb vb CBoewh
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jik)6bh h npHsnaTOJiBHOCTH; y JI,sopsa djuriora h^ti^ HH^ero no-
xoónaro. ^OBasaTejiBCTBOirb, hto b He npeyBejra?HBaH), MoaserB cjiy-
SHTB BHHSBa, HaneqaTaHHafl BexaBHO oxhbitb 6iaroHecTHBiiirB
moTiB.B]mfiUT>; B^B Heft OHI xoBasHBaeTL) ^To HpaBCTBeHHoe y^eme
afiTopa «j[l,epoHxu» TOsecTBenHO cb HpaBCTBeHHUifB yneHieifB sa-
TOJiHi^BSMa H xpvcriaHCBaro acBerHSMa, hb ero caMHX'B cypoBBtxo^
H Hpa^Huxi ^pMax'B ^). Ctďhtb JE SETB? — cnpaEiHBaiOTi IlIa-
nenrayepx e ero y^eHEBi;— xa, fiesi coMHiHk, ecjiH tojibico cctb
BaBaa-EEÓyxB naxe^xa na ocyn^ecTBJíeHie ^pifyjiBi xpyroro, Óojrite
BejBBaro 4>Hjioco$a: «C7acTBe x^b bosmosho CÓJiBmaro ^BCJia jik>-
xefi> — E, pasyH^ercB, ne CTÓErb, eeiE ne ocraercB xpyroft nep-
CneBTEBUy BaB'B OqyTETBCB ÍFb OXEEl HpeRpaCHBíft X^BB BB Mlpli
») „The Ethics of George Elioťs works*, by J. C. Brown. Edinburgh: Blac^
wood, 1879. CrpaHREH KBHasia dra xBijieTCJi HeosBxaHHimi. noxTBepacxeBiem iiarjii-
AOBi, BHpaseBHHxi vh 3Tflzi BBCBMazx, OTBocBTexbBo sBaiieBiToft aBrjí&CRofi po-
lUUaCTBK.
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n rojOBŠ asTopa «Theophrastas Such»:
II.
1) /. H. Bwrtm ^): a History of the reígn of qneen Anně. Edinburg. 3 vola.
1880. — 2) W. Mnto: Daniel Defoe. London: Macmillan. 1 toIs in 12^.
171 crp., 1879.
EépTOHi— coJiHAHiifi HCTopflRS, aBTop^B npesocxo^HOfi 6iorpa$ÍB
CBoero cooTe^ecTseHHBBa ^asH^a lOMa, onepsi ^híioco^íh BOToparo
MU TOJBBO-HTO cx^^ajH. Ohi ropAHTCfl TUTyjioiTB BopojieBCBaro
HCTopiorpa^wt IIIoTJiaHxiH, — xHTyjiOMi, BOTopaň boojieí onpaBAn-
BaeTCfl BasHuicx rpjjí,oui» EeproHa no HCTopÍH aroft cxpanu. Bnpo-
lewh, npeAnpHHHMafl onBcanie i^apcTBOBaBis BopojieBH Ahhbi, ohx
ne OTBasajicfl orb BBacHoro naipioTESMa, BOTopufi CBOflcTBeHi Eas-
ffiuy moTjiaHAi^y^ xota h ne aoxoahtb ao laBHX^b Hejinocreft, BaEi
f BpjaHAi^eBi. nonpoóyfiTe, noA'B npeAJioroMX exiiHCTBa asuBa,
lasBaTB aHrjH^aHHHOiTb BaBoro-HB6y;pi MaBXonajibAa hjh ^seMH-
COHa, — OHH SaBOMTE OHH, MOJIl — «SC0tch», WH, HO MÍCT-
Hony Hapíiiio: «Scots, not English*. Ob Apyrofi cropoHH, ohh
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laHxia npncoeABHBJía bi ce6£ AnrjriK), xaBi BaBx Bopo;iB lasoBi Ví,
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moTJiaHACBHMi npBHi^eMi. KaB% 6u to hb 6ujio, OBOHHaxeJiBHoe
coexBHeHÍe i^h oS^bm^b napjiaMeHTOMx, ci o^Bi^a^BHOio bohctb-
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1707 roíy, vh npaBJíenie BopoJiOBH Ahhbi, npe^ciaBJífliomee, xa-
siMB o6pa30irB, ocotiufi BHiepecTB fiflsí HCTopBBa lUoTJiaHAiB. Tojibbo
m oÓCTOflTejiBCTBO, AyMaercfl mhí, mooo sacraBBTB BepTona sa-
RITBCfl dTHM^B npeXMOTOlTB, HOpeffB ^eCATB JlŠrB nOCJI^ nOflBJieHÍH
Ji BecLMa noHTeHHaro Tpy;^a rpa^^a Cxenrona ^).
jt «OHa 6iijia Ao6pafl senn^Bna, — roBopBTB Manuie o BopojieB'^
Ahb%:— BM^jia cocrpa^aTaoBnoe cepAi][e, ÓoďjacB BpoBB, h efi o6fl-
siBa MHpoM-B EBpona» («Hi8t. de France», t. XIV, p. 324).
>) Ero xe: The history of Scotland írom Agncola's inyasion to the year 1748.
Uiobargb. 8 tom. 2-e mi, 1873 r. Bi 1846 r. w% iiaDe^iaTan „The Life and Gor-
mipoiidence of David Hume''.
17 ^ History of England under the reiga of queen Anně. London: Murray. 2 t.
• i» a», 1870.
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CTBOBBXB 6u no ly cropony IlHpeHeeBi, ecjH 6u Capa h AÓHrafijiB
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mea (baa laBOfl se ocj^neTejiBHofi (í^i»bu, BasfB u jmufi*
(chap. XI). 3to noprperB ne Capu ^seHHHHrci^ repiv)rHHB
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6sah xl^niROft XByxrB Ropojiesi, ho CHHTaa tofo, ^to aopojB
1) Mémoires de Gnmmont, par ffamltanj clu^). IX.
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nocjiÍAHflro MoneHTa Hax^ajiacB ocraBBTB Kopony cfioeny Ópary-
npereH^eHiy.
Ob Apyrofi CTopoHH; uy7B.% Capu 6un ne AypftB'^; ho, BaK%
roBOpBTTB — ^pam^scsafl hícha: «Malbrook s'en va-t-en guerre>
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He($o HaBcerxa saspoerca jí,jul Hena, ecjiH a Borxa-HHtfyxb jí,hwh
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6jff> vkrky rff6 Měna saíy^erb poffB TOJiOBinecritt [1. c. cíp. 76] ^).
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dto H cjiynjiocB vb j^ftcTBHTeaBHocTH, ROF^a «Qaeen Anne»
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A($Hrafiu Fajub (BHoan^ACTBÍH, joah MemeH'B). Jenso nonaiB ($&
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xiBynusa, Bpax^B jih ffoie «gentlewoman» — ea se poxctBeHHHi^a,
loiopyH) OHa caMa hbtb mhjiocth noMŠciHJia nojí^ RopojoLCBU. dra
^) An acooant oř the Condact of the dowayer duchessofMarlboroogh. London.
1742, crp. 66. JLicaHO ryKoxi noAi xEKTOBsy repuoriHH. IlHCUía, o^eBHXHO, noxuEh
n«, nparoirb Hasiiii ne ocnopEsaBíHÚíCA.
*) Cm. TEKse. IT. Cooře: „Memoirs of the Duke of Marlborough", HaneiaraBH
n BiftBHft pa9b irb 1818 r., nepene^axanH vb co6paHÍH, esbícthomi nox^ Ejfeneirb
jMm UbrarT^; EeoůxofíUisA AOKyvenn au Hdy^enúi Moro Hcropaieciaro nepioxa.
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cMoxpfl na 6jHCTaTeAHua noÓtAu, nacTB Haipn yroiouacB boShoh);
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npocjiun My^eHHBOirB, h na cjiš^yion^Hxi B£i6opax% lopn no.iy-
^wa 6oaBmHHCTBo roiocoBi. Kopoiesa Bocnoju>80BajiacB BiHii^BHa-
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CTBa otfeapyaKHjocB Bjlanie mjíjil MemeiťB h naxeníe ibah MapjB-
Óopo. IIpHTOMi, BJiiflHie AÓHraftjiB na^ajocB yse cb 1707 r., a
MeaAy tíitb, HMenno orb 1707—1710 r. i^apMO bo Bcei CBoeft
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niyrm.
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fleyiOMiiifiix^B TpyseBHKOffB, no cjiOBaiťB Tana, soropue, npecai-
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Ha cBoA) CTopoHy^ (LHtérat Anglaise, IV, 85). MŠb o^esB o6hxho
sa PotiEHSOfia Kpysb n sa ^paBiQrBCBaro HCTopExa; ho btb dioirb
ciyiafb, sasB h bo iiMonix'B ^^yrincB, nimzoAHTca yjHWTB Tona
vh HeroraocTH* >QpaBw, tvo Bib to apeiifl, xorxa TdKB nHcajii 8th
cípoBH, BmxbHWh JQÍH en^e ne o($HapoAOBajii XOByMeHTOBx, HaBira
aaiiaiHaBniHX!B ^e^; o^Haao yae 6um HSB^tema ero usuisi^y ero
nepeio^B otb beporb vh Topiaiiii bi 1710 r., h bto oaho bo bcekom-b
ciy^ai He xonycsajio TaiiHX'^ BpafieincL, HenocTHSHMiixi noxBaxB
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Bet fju9kjusj ^To asTOpi Po(SHH80Ha Rpyao (HaneuTamaro
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TpyxHO (kuo npexcraBETB ceůb^ hto6íi ropanifi napresaB^, AObI*
peHHHft naii4»jieTHCTi BHJiBraiiyMa III h bhfobi^ nepemexmijl vb
1700 r. Ha cropoBy Topificsaro MUHQCiepcrBa, moitb hotomi CHOBa
nepefiTH na cropony bbfobi. Ho bi> 1864 r. híbto Jív ofipaTHJii
BHHvaHie Ha naserB cb 6 oHCBifaMH, jiesaBmHMH fb TeveBÍH no-
jyropacTa jAtl kb saÓBeBÍH bi rocyxapciBeBHOirB apzHB^. Kor^a
Ha íeTBeproMrB roxy ^apcTBOBask Feopra I mhbhctpb BByTpeBHHXi
xkrhy sopKb ToyH3eBA'B, Óhjtb saBi^n^eH^B jop^oiti GTeHTonoMi,
A^9 corpyxHHHaBmifi fb flBo6HTCBHX'B sypBaxaxi vb BanecTBli
cj^ytu npaeumejuhcmea^ Tasí odMCBfljirB CBoe noioaR6HÍe bi HHC&ifii
KB axHOMy laeiHOMy cesperapio: «Bh)J[0 ycjioBJíeHO cb JiopxoiTB
ToyHseHAOiťB, ^ro a oeraHycB, Basi b npes^e, Óyxro 6h vb ne-
MHiocfH y npaBBiejLBCTBa e vb cropont orB beporb, ^ioÓh rban
fCepXH^ COffIfiCTBOBaTB HMl KB 9T0fi 0(k)JIOHBÍ> ^). A BaSOFO
PO^ (kuO dTO COA^iCTBÍe? HaXO 6iU0 COTpyXHflMTB BTB H^BOTopun
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paiBBOBaTB EXl HB^BÍfl TaKB, ?T06lI OHE BO MOriE BpOAHTB Hpa*
BHTejBCTBy!! TaBEMi-To o6pa80H'B paÚomaAz owb vb TenenÍE h^bojib-
I 1) IImcuio on 26 anpiu 1718 r„ ipiTHp. Mhhto, na CTp. 116. IloxpoÓiiie fb
\ vaň: ^Daniel Defoe**, his life and recently discoyered writings, by „William Lee*'.
\ Loadon. J. C. Botten. 8 t., in 8<» 1869 r.
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96 Bwtmi xwom.
Knx% sfbTh Wh sypHui «Mist>, orsflBjíeHaoirB AKOÓHri, npHTBO-
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naipioTESMy. dro SHa^HTx cjufmsoifB A^iJeBO aoboahtb chhcxoxh-
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BHroffB H OTib TOpieBi, Ho noitosHMi Aase, HTO OWb BCK) shbhb
ociaBajicfl y(ÍtoxeBBHirB BHroirb; kebs hbbhhbtb nosex^me 8T(hx)
nBcaxejifl, otfuAaBmaro lasHirB BticoKnH^b yiioxi, h tíite 6ojiše
BHHOBHarOy 9T0 OHI i](tjiHe roAu npBTBopucfl xpyr<Mi% ^ejosiBa, ko-
Toparo npexaBajii sa ffiEhrE npaBHTejBciBy? fisHaio, ^rro iraoSa-
saHH yBassemeicB xajiaHTy, h mhš ne xot&iocb 6h oropnrB
Bcixi, BTO HaciasBAajiCfl h 6yxerB en^e flacJiasxaTBca HiemeirB
PoÓHHSOHa; HO peiiecjo, Boropmii saHHMajcfl fifiíffO} hochtb nesa-
BHCTHoe HMfl Ha Bc£rB flBHBax^i H JDOAHi saHHiiaion^eGa arHin
peHecjoMi, CHHCRHBittorB bhojihí sacjqrseHHoe npespime xftse co
CTOpOHBT t£x%, BOTOpHe BHHySXeHU EHOr^a nOJfBdOBaXBCfl HX^B
ycjiyraMH.
Ho ^TO sa &bKaA «Ofl'B auurb h ynepi HCRpeHHHirB nporecraH-
T0M!B>, rOBOpHTTB JIh. Bot% FB HBWb CHJia! — J^e^ ÓHJTB HyiwTa-
H0H1&, CBfln^eHHBifl cjiOBa H ÓxaroHecTHBUfl ^wb nocroaHHO cuuar
jiHCB ch ero flBHBa; Po6hh80hi HsoÓHJiyerB hme, h Tbítl noiBsyercfl
BTHM^B, ^TOÓH, CA'&iaBl HŠCKOJIBBO I^rrarB Bl arOlTB pOX^i BOCRJHB-
nyTB: «npH TaBOH'B (!) xynieBHOifB nacrpoemH mosho Bce BunecTH...
tfjraroHecrie ysp^ujuierB lepnime, h ^ejiOBÍBí, omrpaacB cb oxHoft
CTOpOHU Ha CBOH HHCTHHKTBÍ, Cl ^yroft Ha.CBOH B^pOBaHÍfly CHO-
co6eHi pac^HntaxBi nacejiflTB, ycrpoHBaTB h i^HBHJiHSOBaTB i;tjiHe
ROHTHHeHTu>. IIocji^ TOFO, HT& 6ujio csasaHO y nacTB BHme, AoxsHO
cosHaTBCfl, ^To noAOÓHUfl BupaseHLí noryn BosÓyxHTB toxbbo cirtxi.
EidIpoHi H niejUH npaBHJEBH^ cyxB^H o^e^. Ho npHMip^ aroro
TaxaHTJHBaro nHcaTejaui h quasi-MopajnicTa mofb Jierso coÓJiasHHTB
HOBÍftniBX!B EBTOffiUTh SfOffiŘ, TaRSLe HHOrxa TaJiaOTJniBIIX'By H OHH
MorjiH yrtmaTB ceóa tíitb, ^to botb h coBpeiieHHHBH, n Ó^iHsaft-
mee noroMcxBO xoxro nowxajiH Taxoro ujiyra, saiTB Á^í tojbso
nycTB OHH HoxHfln ero nosAHifimyio cyffB6y h ne ocraBjuiKxrB
yjmvh ofHoeHieJBUo xoro, ^itb ohh 6hxh na caicoirB fjbA. 9ro
xoserrB co BpeMeHem passiH^aTB hx%.
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HiySA H álTBPATTPA Vh GOBPUEHHOt AHTJm. 97
m.
1) AUwander Bain: Edacation as a Science. London. 1879. —2) Edncation, its
principles and practice as developed by George Combe: edited by W. loUy. Lon-
don« 1879. — 3) A. H, Sayce^ depaty professor of comparatíve philology in tb^
UníTersity of Oxford: Introdnction to the science of langnage. London. 1880.
HHsifl BHHni HHTepecyiOTi hectb no CBoeiiy coxepsamDy a
xpjrrifl— (SiaroAftpfl neHH asiopa. TpasrarB npo^^eccopa Bána o
BOCnBiamH npHHaxiesHTB vb noci^AHeft KaTeropÍH h, RpoM^ Toro,
ooi BXOAKTS vb cociaFB ^HHiepHaipoHaiBHolt EiitfjdoTeBH*, Hac^m- .
TiiBax)ii(ei cxoj&Bo saM^TOTejiBHiixB coHHHeHÍfi, H TasHiTB otfpasoirb
BwoftBi npEuesaerb BHHMame ny(SiHKi. H vto sel HeeMorpa na
BC% 8TH saifaH^HBiui jcjiobíh, BHHra luoza, H TOjJiLKO nodiOMy a
CTsrarE cetfa očasaHHiufb o Hel ynoiuiHyTB.
dio HeoÓxoxHMO H noTOMy, ^TO ;^o EffiTh o XMSBí&mowb Bonpoe6,
o Bonpoc^, cyntecTBeHHO CBflsaHHoirE ch nporpeccoiTBy — icajio loro: eb
cBKEorh cyii^ecTB0Bam6ir& Hapoxoei. ^BocnarnBaTB Hai^K) — j^a^HTi
ee ipreHiH80BaTB», mnaerb A^xpo, h cos^ineHHO B^pno, noiOMy
no MOBO «BOcnHTifflie» daMwrb—K^hmypa vb CBMOiá^ nrapoBOirB
cinicjiE'6 BToro ciOBa. Ho xairb saKB xbjío mffirh vh HaoiOflo^eirb
ciy^ai o pe6eHX% h nHomš, to npExo^urca cRasaiBy ^to xííkxb
BOGmrraHÚi aasjDouerca bitohi, ito6u <otipa80BaTb jaofieĚ». •Om
6huz HeAoemc6», BocMiimifierrb ÁHromfi nepexB ipynoirB Bp3^a9 —
H MME IHeBciupa, BHaBmaro jsjbay aroMy cjiOBy, oho 6eijio Biicmefi,
ÓesyciOBHoS noxBajioft; to se ciobo owb BuaAHBaerB bi ycia
Faiueia, boiw toti seiaen nozBanrE on^a.
Ho xaiEOft se njua% npexiaraen nairB AjieiscaHxpi^ Bbhi XJia
XCCTHseHÍfl BToro pesymaia, To-ecrs, x^ifl coxMctbúí pasBiriio 4^h-
BHHecBBx^b, yMeiBesHEiz^L H HpaBCTBeHHHx^b sa^ecTBi HHXHBHxyyMa?
Iso Bacaeica rJUiBHaro nynsia, T.-e. yiiCTBeHHnx^b Ba^ecTBi, to
WTh laByx) Hporpaimy npexiaraHrrB mkWh vh jsjbjA rHHHasHiecBaro
s yESBepcKrereRaro o5paBOBaHÍfl. MaTepiaxB pacnpeA^^eicfl sa
Tpv paspiixa: 1) Bapna; ona sa^jno^aerB fb ce&b HaTOMaiEBy, p£
i MAE Tpa ecrecTBeHHEirB HayKH: MHHepaxoríiO; ÓoraHHRy, soojioríio;
1 Wh oxoMy Mooimo npecoexHHHTB h reorpa^^iio. 2) FyMOHHfM naffHu;
I HO noxi BTEarb sarjiaBieirB h fb hpotebhoctb Bceicy Tony, vr6
] xosHO OHIO 6u oxBffiUh, nojq)a3yM^&BaiDTCfl Hcropífl h nojHrnne-
t cxaa asoHeififly a xaBse K)pHCiipyxeHipfl h Bceotfqaa jraiepaiypa.
dra nocjAffiM 6yxerB Hay^aTBCfly pasyiiieTCfl, Cesó ustfHmui opu-
mHOAWuxz saumez. 3) AhuUáckoh Aumepamypa h HCByccTBO
jEBcaiB Ha BTOiTB sswA. BoTB ECHpaBJíeHHafl nporpaMBia, o;^o6peH-
Tom IV.— Imb, 1880. 7
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
98 BftCTHlK^ft IBPOUH.
HU— Cb cosajL^HÍeMi AOJa^sTB CRasaiB bto— repÓeproirL GneHce*
poMx, H nocpexcTBOMi KOTopoS sejiaiOTB iipeo6pa30BaTB BocnEraHÍe
Ha HOBEin H iiporpeccHBHiix'B Ha^ajax'E. 9to cb HeMHorBMH npH*
6MK9Lmí ofi^eMi peajBHHXi Hi^Mei^BBnrB mBOJTB, h cb ynpasx-
HenieafB BjaccHiecBHX'B asurobi, dToro aBTeparypHaro, co6cT6eHEo
roBopfl, djeMeHia bi npeno^aBaBÍH.
JI^aBHO yse MoHranB csaBajii: «IIpeKpacHoe h BejiHBoe yKpa-
menie rpe^ecidfi h iiaTHacKifi ashki, cnopy hštb, ho nosynaeroi
cjramBOiTB ;^poroft i^Hoft» (sHHra I, rjiaBa 25). Ho naxoÓHO
OTAaib ce&b onerb vh hctehhom% BHaTOHÍH sroft ipnam. (hinjerb
Tasse npo^ecTB y MoHrana npex^H^yn^K) riaBy, vb Koropofi owh
crapaercfl xonasaTB h npHTOMi cb noMoo^BK) GoBpaTa, iro HayKa,
T.-Q. oÓpasoBame, HBH^HBaerB npaBii h ycsopserB naxeme rocy-
AapcTBa; Bce 910 ;^aerB tojibbo npeABsymaTB ďLaffB-SHaBa h tíitb
jiHmaerB BCAicaro aBTOpEiera bb btoitb fjbiíi asropa noxofinaro
napaxoBca. Hiv, Jiynnie CBasaTB, cni^yen noHmatB npHBexeHHoe
BHme yTBepsxeme fb ero HaciOflo^eirB SHa^enÍH, T.-e. BairB Symady.
BooÓn^e^ MEŠme MoHrana o6rh btoitb Bonpocb ne cepBěsno. IIpH
STOHi, BecBMa HHTepecHO HaÓjnoxaTB npoTHBopiwi, kb xaBviťB
npHXOffiJiH no^TH Bdb BaM^^aiejiBHiie juoah, BiicBaBHBaBmie noxoó-
HUfl HxeH. Mu HM^eiTB ÓiHcraTejBHHft Toicy npHMŽpi vb jvi^
^axpo H Bx ero «IIjraH^ yHHBepcBTera m^ pyccsaro npaBHTejB-
crBa», BOTopsft owh cotohhjtb no npocBÓ^ HMnepaTpni^ii EBare-
pHHH II: «RorAa bo rjiaBt Bypca oÓnieecTBeHHaro npeno^aBams
craBETB nsy^eme xP6Bhhx'b abhbokBi nHmerB owh Mesffy npo^HirB«
TO 8THMX B08B%ni[aH)TB9 TFO sa^ajiHCB npoeBTOiTB HacejHTB crpany
opaTopaMF, nonaiíH, MOHaxaMH, ^^HJOCO^anH, K)pHCBOHcyjiBTaiai, Me-
AHBaMH» ^). Bo BCflBOiTB uy^a^, OHI xonycBaerB no Bpafinefi iii^p^,
^To ^HJíOCoýHy iHiepaTopu H xexHBH neoÓxoxHVH, H CTaBHTB y^e-
HÍe rpenecsaro h jaTHHCBaro abhbofb fb caMOirB bohi^í nporpainfEE
ywms, BOTopaSy sa vcBan^eHieiTB aroro Basnaro nynsia, ne OHens
OTjíHiaeicfl OTi nporpaMMH, npeAioseHHOft BanoirB,— «TavB sasB bth
XBa iiBHBa, — npHÓaBjífleTB ^H^po,— saBJuo^aKxrB vh ce5i Tasíe Bejra-
ide oópasipi bo bcAxb poxarBf ^ro xpy^HO npiotipicTH Hafl^eul BsycB^
HO BHaa HrB... Hícbojbbo ji^b cpsxy fl ci TaBHirB se ycepxieiťs
^HTajii Ha coHi rpflxyn^ oxny hbi nicHeit Fonepa, BaB% Ao6pH[ft
CBfln^eHHHB'B CBOfi TpeÓHHBl. fl CB paHHHX^ HOpi HHiaJICfl XJieBOin»
Foxepa, BEpnuuc, Topaioii, Tepeni^fl, Anaspeona, IIjiaTOHa, Ebph-
HH^a FB nepeicesBy cb icjieBOirB MoHcefl — h npopoBOBi».
H noTOMy-TO, yBassaeiuift ymejB, bii h icorjra HamfcaT&
O „Diderot". Oenyres complétes. Editíon Ossézat. 1876. tom. in, p. 444
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HATKi I jnrriřATrjA bi ooBPxnHHot áhtjh. 99
«rinterprétation de la natare>y «Ia Lettre sar les A.veiigles»,
^Jacqoe le Fataliste> h crojbKO jtpyrnxi HaciepcBHxi^ npoHSBe-
xenift, ROTopHfl Óy^yn shtl TaR'B se aojlvo, BaR'L h fl8im ^pae-
i^yscKifi, oÓoran^eHHHft BamHMH ipyjiaMH. Bbi HSEjiesiH noAsy hs'^
B3y%HÍfl FoBiepa toabo JinniB na x^axi^aiB nepBoirE, BiopoMi
TOfij, roBopme bu, ho yse vb sauesi bu yrajHCB ero asusy,
H vosBO yTBepsjtaTB, 6en crpaxa Óun onpoBeprHyrmc^, ^o
rpoxaxHoe tfojMDHHCTBO jiK>xett HHRorAa ne Ójjiyn snaTB hh ja-
TEiHH, HK rpeiecsaro ozuksl^ ecjLU pascuruBaTB, ^to OHHsaSMyrcJi
wx% HBy^^eiTB yse lor^a, sorAa cocrapi^iOTca.
IIpaB^a, 9T0 Pyoco csasaxE: «fie xyMaiOy ^sroůu ao 12 — 15
jňiTh sasofi-iBÓo pe6eE0Khj 3a HCsw^eBÍeMi Tasi-Ha3UBaeMux'B
^ouenovhj BHyiHJii xsa Asiixa* (djMM4«. Eesra II). To, hto
ffilBeiCa OXHOft H8'E 6e89HCJeHHHX'B OHIHÓOBl, SOTOpilMH E306B'
lyvsTh coíHHeHÍfl BToro 4^HJ0C0^, 58VL TOUKO noBTopflen, He
i^mipys, pasyiiieTCB, Pycco, norony hto oxHOtt hsi ocoÓeeHo-
creft rr. aHTjiftCBHxs ncHXOioroBi e 4>hjoco4k)bi flBJuerca to, ^to
OBH npeHeÓperatoTB seropB^ecBEirB u&tojkowh h B8BjieBaK)rB Boe
KTE COÓCTBeHHOft FOIOBH. S, 8HaK) CB CBOefi CTOpOHH MHOFO OpH-
M^poBi npoTHBHaro, H yBipeHiy ^ixo teioi^h pyccsHX^B iiaiB^H-
mvb OHesB nopsAO^HO snaiorB ji^tb vb lUTHaAi^aTB pyccRÍtt h
4»paBIQr8CBÍÍ flStIBH ^). <S J&bXffiWb Ha OCHOBaHÍB OOHia, HTO Hsy-
leme asukobi Bcero npHroxHte a^ji x^iett, hto oho Bcero nojares-
BŠe Alfl HHXl H CB TOIBH 8pÍHÍfl pa8BBTÍ2 yXCTBeHHHX'B CHO*
coÓHOcreft, h kb OTHomemH noJOSBiejBEaro pesy^BTaia, i.-e.
sino6pÍTeHÍfl SHamfl. Bi BroiťB OTHomeniH — h hx% tiica^h nps-
Wh — jiaTiiHB H rpenecBitt abuitb ao^shh saHHMaTB rjaBHoe
xicTO, HO ne HCUH)«afl hobux'b abubobb, a, HanpoTHBi Toro,
COBMÍCTHO Cb HHMH. Be8!B comh^híb, SpeHOHS ipaiHTCfl MHoro, 6e8'B
fOMH^HÍfl, yHeHHSH ÚCTO BuxoAflTi H81 ROJiieseS TaRHMs se He-
BixXaMH, TaBHMH Se TynBI^aMB, BaBEHH B7» HHXl HOCrynEJlEy HO
bio noToiiy, hto MeTOxa npeno^aBaHia njioxa, sajiBa ao RpattHOCTB,
B BOTB ee-TO H ci^AOBaio 6u padufcoAbHo hbmíhhtb, a ne npeoópa-
80BHBaTB xapasrepi npenojiaBaHÚi.
1) Ham-b ooneHHHi corpy^HHn, bi sa^ecTsi HH0CTpaHi;a, lerso icori 0iiiE5iTbCfl .
Hh BH^ero Be ciazaiH o noxoÓHBxi c^acTiHBSxi pesyjnTaiaxi, a npHiiipH oporis-
aaro BcrpimyrcA ^aero. Boo&afi, Haxoóao saiiiTBTBY ^ro Bce ciasaHHoe aBTopom, no
BOBOxy BiacdBecmzi ji3HB0bi, ciasaBO bi bbaj oq^ysaDmzi ero nopjiXKOVb, a ae
BaaiHxi: BOo6me, bi Ahtjíb, tx^ DHcaHa CTaTi>ji, moxbo cnopHTi» o SBa^eniH uaccs-
lOíSMa, Bo TaMi B^bn b Bonpoca o bosmoxhoctb uaccBKBSxa 6ez^ sjaccBEOBi; to^bo
TtExe Tam bhito bo BasEiBaen uaccBiiBsiioifB oabo 3y6peBÍe rpaiiMaTflKB; bto •— > ce-
■BBapBSirB, a bobco se uaccBi^asiii. Hian, Byzao noMBHTB, Haraa cjiosa Bamero
ABiopa, iTo y aero xi^o axen o uaccBOisMi, a ae o ceMasapESiii. — Ped,
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100 wiffmivb iBPoini.
«Pa3B% He nj6oKO newÁiBOy— BOCMHi^aerb TepÚepuh CneH*-
cepi, — BHx^ Jioxefi saHflTUx^B nycraBaiiH h paBHOxymHm'b i m,
caniMi BaiHKEMi flEJemaKi npHpoxH, npeneÓperaionitHrB Kas^
BSXOpOlfB HeÓeCHOfi MexaHHBOfi i 2BHB0 HHtepeCyiDntHZCfl KaKHMH*
Bu6jKh sajtBHMH cjiOBonpeHifliiH o&h HHTpHraxi MapÍH OrioaprEt
Bh^tb, vro OHH (TB rjiyÓORinrs SHameirb pa36HpaH)rB Rasyio-HH*
6jih rpenecByio oxy h upoxo^an devh otmjsjíe mhmo BejnisoB
^noiieH, Ha^epTaHHOtt 6osBHirB nepcroiTB Ha pasjniHHHxi cjioesb
seMHOfi Bopu» 0^
IIpeBpacHo! ho HeyjRejiH b&i jiyMaeie, hto iteiOBiBiy jimeH-
H£ii cepbSBHaro JiHTeparypnaro o6pa80BaHÍfl, cnoco^eH^b 6yxeTB no-
Hflfb cmícjx 8Toro ropa^aro ynpexa? HeyasejH bu jj^ynaere, too
yiieHHBi, HanH^saHHiitt ucfcAWHumeMHO reoMerpiefi h reoiorí^, 6en
jBxepaTypti, yCMorpEii CK)«erB xJia no93ÍH vb xo^i njanen h vh crpoe-
HÍHseMHHXi njiacTOB%?HBHyTB ne 6HBaj[o:oHi ycMorpHTB hebtoits
npeAMers jí^s ajireÓpaHHecRHxi ypasHenitt h xJia uaccH j>HRa^iH pasHO-
BHAHOcrefi HCBonaeMHXi, h mu CHOsa OHyrBxcfl xhi^oitb b^b jiHiQr
ch rpyÓBiKrB jTTHJiHTapndMOirB h vbuM «6oiBaHaMH h BpeTHBaMH»,
BAKb ROTopBiMH cnpaBexJiHBO cnfercfl Teoj^BJíB FoTBe Bi npexHCio-
bíh Bi CBoeHy tiescMepTHOMy npoHSBeAeHiio «Mademoiselle de
MaupiD»,— ^rrb, co($CTBeHHO roBopa, ho HHÍ^erB HH^ero o6HtaFO es
HacTOfln^efi yxHJiBTapHofi leopiefl.
KoneTOO, oxnoro jHrepaTypnaro o6pa30BaHÍfl HexociaTO^Ho; ho
OHo AOJSHO nocjiysHTB BpaeyrojiBHUBrB BanHeirB xu Hayroaro
o6pa30BaHÍfl. iS corjiaoeH^B vh tomi, ^to cjAjsyerb bhxí^b bi oxhoS
HayB^ pejinriH) Óyxyn^wro, ho wb myiA hb ea cbabh cb noasieS h
BBfln^HBlMH HCByCCTBaMH. ĎpOHiy npH BTOMl He CHimHBaTB CaOBO
«HayBa>9 cjobo BejiHBoe, nox% BoropfiMi MOserB yBpHiBca Bca
cyMMa TOJiOBŠnecBBXi nosHamfi,— cb c^e^iaJlBHUllrB npenoxasaHieici^
pa8JiB^HHX'B HayB%. Rorxa nocji^ nepesopora 1851 r. Hano*
aeoHi ni HCBajirB BceBOSMOsnurB cpexcTBi x^a ynpo<ieHÍa CBoett
ysypnai^ÍH, oh% HamejTB HysHiiirB x^tb npeoójaxanie droiiy npe-
noxasanÍR) naxi jnrrepaTypHHirB otipasoBameHi^. Pe8yjiBTaT0]r&
6ujro TO, HTO ypoBeHB oópasoBaniji laRi noHHsvxca, hto npa-
fiBiejBCTBo, no6ysxaeMoe npo^^eccopaMH, BUHyasxeHo Úujio no
HcrenemH meciH a^tb apotebi Boani BepnyrBca bi CTapoMy no-
paxsy Ben^efi h BoscranoBRTB creneHB ÓaBBaiaBpa no XErepaTyp-bi
BaBi neotixoxHHyH) crynenB btb B3y^eHÍR) MexHi^HCBRrB najnsi.
BOTl ^HJSTh, BOTOpufifl peBOHeHXyR) BHHMaHÍK)XO($pOCOB%CTHnX'B H JIHÓe-
1) Herbert Spencer, Edacafion intellectual, moral and pfaysical. London.
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H17SA S Jan?kmk BI COBPEUHHOt ifirUE. 101
paxfiHHrb jnox^tt, san Tep^epn GneHcepi, ((escosHaTejiBHo bhax&k)-
iitiri»Fb3atfjijsxMÍ6, 6juiroAiH)fl jsjeTOHÍflirB neiOAOK) «a priori ».
3HaMeHiiTMtt moTjaHAcsiS ^peHOJorB Jí^opmrb EoMÓib (poAHJca
vh dAiiH6yprš, Bi 1788 r., yiiepi bi 1858) paaícijuera rt se
oiini6o^HHe BsruAU na dwrb BonpocB. Co^EHenie, nexasHO
nsWHHoe uojsih ero HMeHeifi^ coBdbrb ne Óhjio pexa^iipoBaso hmx,
10 KpaSeeft MŠpi bi Hacrosmeics CBoeirB bhxí: bio — cÓopHHEi,
iCBjrcHO cociaBjíeHHHLtt HsxaTejieMx hsi bc^xi co^HneHifl, Meaiya*
Pob:b h cooÓqeHiity BacaTejibHO oÓn^ecTBeoHaro oÓpasoBaBÍH, bh-
mexníBX^ bi pasjEHEiifl bqoxh HffB-nojirB njOAOBHraro oepa Bilme-
flasBaHHaro ^loco^^a. IIoaTOMy bi RHflrt HaxoAHmb Maccy noaea-
Esncb CBixiHifi, H HejBSH He HyBCTBOBaiB ójiaroxapHOCTH vh JQ^sopsy
Eoií6y sa pBeme, ch saraiTB oh^ npecjiixoBaxB bi s^^mnewb
xpal pacnpocrpaHeme o6pa80BaHÍfl cBfrrcRaro, o^aaaTejbHaro, ea-
poxHaro, laKoro, saBoe npHÓJiHSHTejBHO cyo^ecTByerL wh Aer^iH
ei 1871 r., h Banoro ovh Tpe6owu% yse vh 1846 r., bi 6po*
mjopi o «npaBax:B h ofiflsaHHOcrflxi npaBHrejBCTBa bí jííkii na-
poxHaro o6pa80BaHÍfl». Bi aTOM'B ciracit offB Óujtl nepeffthuwh
^JiOBteoiTB H Tax^ BaiTB iipeHMyii^ecTBeHHo saHHMajcfl nepBoea-
qanHBMi oÓpasoBanieirB h ero pacnpecipaHemeirE, to Hě^ro ro-
pesaTb ofe ero npeyBeiHHeHHOMi npexy(ttsA6HÍH npoTHB'B MaccH-
^ecsaro oÓpaeoBaHÚi.
He TaKB nocraBjeHO x^jio y xocTOQO^reHHaro A. Oaca, boto-
put Vh CBOOM^B «6BexeHÍB Ki Haysft o aBuici* Embevh vh BH^y
qiexHee h BHConee oÓpasoBame. 0^ btoS cropoHH, n vh sanecTB^
^HJiojiora, OBI BXBOftH^ He npaBx. Ohi ne aoxoahtb^ npaBxa, AO
UKUTÉ HejLŠnocreĚ, BavB npo^^eccopb Bani, h AonycBaerB bo BcaBOirB
^jyuft HByqeHÍe adiiKOBi: ho h xyrB ohi Ha^nnaerB ch BsyneHÍfl
sBBHxi HHoerpaHHuxi flSHKOBi, BOTopuiTb petieHOBi CyffiTb yvHTbca
Tasí, sasib owb y^HTci poAHOiiy asiucy. Eorxa owh ycBOHn ce&b
TasHMi otipaaoMx ABa hjih Tpn asiisa, Torxa mosho, ecra yroxHO,
oepefiTH Vh MepTBHiTB flSHsaMi, Ki rpenecBOMy h jaTUHH.
BoponarB, o^eBE^HOi ^ro A. C^ hhcbojibbo sa hhxi ho
<MÉrh. Oh% BHTepecyercfl aP^bhoA jiHTopaTypofi, BaicB npomxo-
roxHHMx cHŠroiTB. ňzuiehy CesnpecraHHO noBTopflen owh, co-
ClOBTL 118% BBySOFB, a HO HKb 6yRBl». H, HanpHMip^, 1T& BHa-*
nm npeBOCxoACTBo, Boropoe seiaian npEOHcaTB apificBHirB pacam?
MoHroju (!) TBRi se EHrepecHu h ho moh^ nporpeccHBHHL^ h
BTO BHaeTB, HTÓ roTOBHTB HMi 6yAyQtee? B% cyn^HOCTH, B^pnaro
BH^ero HeasB^CTHo: abubi HH^eny ne nay^aerB HacB, htó sacaerca
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102 B^GTHHK'^ IBPOm.
pacu: Teopifl o nai^ioHajíBHOCTaxi — HHer&fimaa inyTRa, h Hacryuiirir
MOHeHTB, H OHi' HexajieRT, RorAa iripi 6j]ifivb nojíBdOBaTBCfl ÓJia-
TOA'lflHÍeMi Bceo6n;aro asuRa: h 8TorB sisuKh ÓyxeTB, caiio coÓoS
pá3yM'6eTai9 anrjiittcBHM^ asukomi.
Ho TO 6yAeTi, BOHe^HO, ne fl3iiBx IIIescaHpa h BafipoHa: aro
— cjianiKOMi* yiOH^eHHoe napinie, ne HMterB HH^ero oón^aro Ch
npaBMaMH $Hio;ioriH. 9to óy^exi «Pigeon English*, — ^ynpon^eH-
HHfi H A^TCEÍfi flSHBi, nocpeACTBOMi KOToparo 6pHTaHCKÍe HaipocH
yae otfxacHflKyrca, h, — BaB'B rOBoparB — yw^HO, cb RBTafii^aiiH.
OffB saBBjfien bto vh cjAxp^mfiTb cjiOBan: «aHrjríftcBÍft ashitb
nojiyHHJi^ cnocoÓHOCTB craiB BceiripHHirB astiBOBrL, Ójaro^apa ycH-
Msan> noA^uHETBOi Tpe6oBaHÍflM'B RBiaficBaro fl3tiBa> (Sayce, vol. i
p. 377).
HxaBi, BOT'B BOHe^Hafl jsikjih ^BJiojoríe! JI|o6HTBCfl coaxanis
BceMÍpearo BSUBa, ^oJisencTByioiitaro cxysBMJh CBoasoMi ch asiiBa
MaHAapBHOBi H Ha^iiHcefi, Bpacyion^Hxcfl na Ha8HEix'E fln^BBax'B.
9x0 Heo6xo;i(BMO x^fl ToproBJíH, a ^BJOJstorH bbaho Tpyxflrcfl, Basi to
BCBEOMy BSB-fecTHO, cneAÍajiLHo jí,jíB Heroi^íaBTOBi. 9th nocjiÍAHÍe mo-
ryTE 6uTB cnoBOfiHBi Ha chotb cbobxx hotombob^, Boxopue boc-
nojiBsyKyrca daaroxiaHieM-B aroro «Pigeon English*.
3aM'lTBTe, HTO Gbcb nojBsyeTCfl 3a%cb aobojbho 6ojiBinofi cja«
Bofi H jtfl H^BOTOpofi CTeneHH sacjiyseHHoS: ero BHHra, BnponeirB,
XOBasuBaerB óescnopnyio 8pyAH^iH), h vh nefi saxo^nniB nocs^ji^ms
OTEpBiriji HOB^fimefi HayBB, H3J0seHH£ifl BecBHa nonyjouipHO. Ho bs
He8 HO cjil^Kyerb HCsaTB opEranaiBEiixi BsrjflxoBi, eciH tojibbo
HO CHHTaTB TaBOBUMH BEimeynOHflHyXUfl BXCI^eHTpHTOOCTH. Bl CJUSr
HOCTH roBopfly ero cooTeHecxBeHHHBH CďflmBOirB opoBosnecjiH ero
HHfl, no noBOxy ero npeAinecTBOBaBinHXi coHEHenifi.
S, HO craHy onpoBepraxB bc^x-b BHmeynoMflHyTuxi co^bbhob^
Gaca: ocxaHOBJBocB tojibbo na oahoitb. Besi coMH^mfl, sduiffh coctohi^
H8S 8ByB0B%, a He H3i 6yBBi; ho 6yBBu npeAcrasjaiorB co6ok) sByBH, h
nBcaBHUfl cjiOBa nojiy^aior^, no Hcre^eniH H^BOXoparo BpeMenH, vb
sídUKi H Bi jBTepaTyp']^ sHa^enie, paBnosna^yn^ee (tb BByaaMB. CacB
Hsi^ ^Hcja TŠxi, BOTopne 6u sejiajiH npeo($pa30BaxB opeorpa$iK>, n vb
H8B^kxH0& cTeneHB OHI npaBi, htó Bacaexcfl aHrdttcBaro asinca.
Ho Aase h oxHocHxejiBHO aioro EsciBa/ «CBjaxH> BOToparo Tas^B
nej^nti, — bu nona^eTe b% npocaBi, ec^n safixere cjiHmBOiTB A^eso.
EcjiB, HanpHM^pB, BH saxoTExe HHcaxB rjiarojTB to know, bees
ero npoHSHOCBTB, na Manepi ByxapoBi to no, eje A^se to now^ —
dTEHOJiorEvecBifl, nepBona^aiBHHfl cmhcjtb yrpa^Esaercfly e ne asraemB
6ojiBme, HTb bxo aa cjobo xasoe. Ilpas^a, hto nameMy asxopy ao
BToro A^Jia H^xi, H owb^ HanpoxEFB TorOi (tb y^OBOJBCTBÍeirB no-
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HAYKi S JUniPATyPA Bl OOBPSMIHHOi ABIJII. 103
TEpaeTL pysH, coo6paaufl, hto TaBoe speapan^eme npE^jusaers
jttCB rb aHno-BHiaftcBOMy fldUByi npexMery erq Me^TaHÍfi!
BcBopi HcnoíHBTCfl HeiupecTa lirb n rbxh nopi, sasfE no-
flBKJHCL Vh CiBepHOfi repMaHÍH raaneHHTIIH, HO CJIHinKOlfL Hajo
^BfaaiHfl nHCBMa: « Epištola obscoronun virorum^,— oahh'e hstb nep*
BUTb, offUTb H81 caxuxi aecTOBHxi yxapoBi, HaHeceHHHXi mo-
HazaiTB H oÓCBypaHTaiTL BCflBaro po^a* «Bii ifera cnpamHBaeTe^
BOcuBi^ierb OKnoTb wfh iaLX% (h BUjiasBa dra 6uja lasi y^anna,
^TO lOÓpue OTi^u npHUjH ee csaiaia cepbSsHO h oÓpa^oBa^HCB-
6kjo Tasoft HeosHAaHHoB noHOo^ii), — bu Měna capamHBaere: no-
jiesHO jm jusL cnacenifl xyniH, mw6u mBOJiBHHBH HsynajiH rpamíaTiiBy
no CB^TCKHiťB nodraMii ubobu: BEpraúfl, Tyjuift, IIjiHHifi h Apyrie?
EiThy ueí saa&ercfl, hto 8to njioxaa nero^ay norony ^to y Apn-
CToreja fb MeTa^^HSHB'^ csasano, ^to «noaTH HHoro BpyrB»; a sxo
^erb, TOTb TfibmETh, a sto ocnoBHBaerB nayBy na jsh, ocho-
BiiBaen ee na rpixt, a ^ ocnoBano na rp^xt^ to Aypso n
npo^, H npo^. ^),— coBciiTB TaB'B, TSBSíb m> nacToan^ee spěna pas-
cysj(aerB M-pb 68H'b.
Gninry npesnaTb, ito hh AjeBcanjQKb Eani, hh FepÓeprb Cnen-
ceprb ne pyBOBOXflTCfl TaBHMH BsrjaxaMH, BasEMH pyBOBOAHJHCB
B&iBHCsíe n pasHjae Apyrie AOMHHHBanipi. HanpoTHBii Toro, nish
mrh BOcnHTHBaTb Jisaxeš, a ne pa6oBi»; no tojibbo xeioxa hxi Be^erB
sasx pasi^ Vb npoTHBonojioaiHOft i^^h, a noTony, tím'b neoÓxoAH-
uie ÓopoTbca nporsBi nea, ^fkwh aBTopsTeTH^ ema uofifiiy npo*
^0Bi;lyK)^^lX'B noAoCnue Bdr^axu.
IV.
The Letters of Charles Dickens, edited by his slster in-law and his eldest
daoghter. London. 1880 »).
Upomjio xecflTb sfbTb cb tíxi nopi, sasi BejiEcdfi poManEcrb^
BejH^afiniifi b81i coBpeMennuxi poManEcroBB bi ÁHrjiÍE, comejrb cb
zMUfL seiuE — E BOTby oÓHapo^OBanie ero nnceiiB osEBiaeT^b ecjE ne
O „Epištola obscororiun virornm*'. Epist. 7. (On. Ulríchi Hatenni operum snpple-
mentnm. Edit. P. Bdcking. 1864. Vol. I. p 11.
«) Cm. Taixe: „The Life of Charles Dickens, by J. Forster 3 vol. 8° 1873 r»
(BOBoe Hsxame ^laniiaHa, 6oite xemesoe n 1 t., noaBuocb n 1878 r.). Y Toro aee
saxateia: „Charles DickenB's dietionnary**, co^epsamift o(Hii€BeHÍe h pesDM é bcíxi za-
panepon n pasíHvuui poManazi, bhIcií ci nepeHeem rjan,— -oieHB yxoOao vuě
uyieiii AlKKeBca.
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lOé mCTHIBEl IBFOaB.
éro cjia^, to BOcnoMíHame t)ti^ 9T0Mrb npeRpacHoiTB nejiOBisi,
TporaBmeinb h 60CXHii^aBineir& satne noKOjritoie; 2 pasyK^io nps
dToifb Be oxHHXi aHfjiH^aHi, HO enKe Óojrie HHOcrpaHi^eFB, lasi
KavB HeeoMHÍHHOtt xapasrepHCTHHHoft neproft aipjattcsaro na-
poAa SBsmrca, to, "ifX) oh% npe^ocrausen ^j^yrairb saóory o ciart
cBOHXi BejrasHxi jK>;(efi: ohh EpasETCfl eiiy lasi se, Bas^B h bhbo
«ret(mr de Tlnde*, Bor^a oho bhobb npHÓyxerb Hffs-sa rpaHBipi.
9to xoAfl^aa BCTHHa, ^íto Bacaeicfl UTeBcniipa, ho ho icente B^pna
ona H OTHocHTejBHo JífiítfOi CBH^a h PflHapxcoHa* «IIyTeniecTBÍfl
FyjiJiHBepa* bo cto pasrB nonyjrflpH%e fb ocranHoirB irip^, e Torxa
BavB bo ^paHi^H no^H RaasAufi snaerB no BpafiHefi uiýb hms
JIoBejiaca^ Bomexníaro vh noroBopBy, khopoo mhosoctbo aHrmaHi,
nojy^BBmincB cpexHoe o6pa80BaHÍe, ho HxiiorB hh najiíšfiniaro no*
wm o6rB aroiTB jmqi.
E ne xo^y CBasaTB, ^ro nonyjiflpHOCTB AHBBenca oojiaó^ja,
HO 60JBmHHCTB0 SpHTBBOBI^, «SCholarS», BUBESaiO ÓOJIBmyK) xoiox-
HOCTB — ^TO0Ei HO CBasaTB: BpaaBxe($HOCi%— Bi HOBony HBxaHiK). fl
namejTB bto npocro CBaHxajěsHHicB, «shocking», h, nosHaBOMHBniHCB
no6jHse Cb BonpoeoMi, jBEjí^bjrb, iro CBanxajrB H^erB ne co B^e-
pamHaro XHfl. Kopové csasaTB — h OTHirB Bce csasaHO — mb ne-
BBBŠcma HH oxna cepBfiBnaa BpHTHHecBaa craTBa (sa HCBjno^eHÍeirB
6iorpa^ÍH ^opcrepa) o npoHSBexeniflx^ ^pjiBsa JQ^EBsenca. Caica
aia 6iorpa$ÍE — HacToa^^ft «chef-ďoeuvre», sa ECBjnoHemeirB híbo*
TOpuxB HaMŠpeHHHTB HponycBOBi; HO ona nanEcaHa ApyroirB-
^^ymenpEBasHEBOiTB poManEcra, laB^-^TO bto Ecs^iowHie tojbbo
noxTBepasxaerB oón^ee npaBHJio. %b axo TaBoe: neyM&iocTB^ sa-
BflCTB EJE jiEi^enipie?
<& corďaceHi, tto npexBapExejiBHoe Es^anie ehepe ^opcrepa
noBpej!(EJio 8TEMX nflCBHaiTB. HsAaTejifl — neBŠCTBa e crapmafl ffiih
jQ^EBseHca— roBoparB HaM'B, ^to hebto ne BUCBasHBajicfl cb TaBoS
OTBpOBeHHOCTBK) HB CBOEX^ HECBliaXl, BaBl BOJIEBÍtt pOMaHECTB: HO
OHŠ CHaiaia o6mbeje, ^to ste xBa toibbo-hto ESxaHHuxi ehe tomb
cjiyiBaTB AonojiHemeifi bb ero 6iorpa$ÍE, nanEcaEHOft ^aBOEOirB
^opcrepoMi. A, no npaBxi caasaTB, 8totb nociixHit otinjBHO
^epnaji'B hsi nepenncBE e ^a^rB hbitb Jiyqniee — h ne tojibbo
Hsi HEcem, HO E ESI cjOBecHHxi coo6n^eHÍft, a TaBaae h
aBTo5iorpa4)fl^ecBEX'B sauŠTOB^B, nojiy^enmixi eitb otb cauoro
^EBBenca; ohi pacspiurB ero, pasoÓJiaHEJix nepe^^ ebme Bnojrab,
TBBi HTO ne ocraaajocB se^aTB HE^ero 6bJBmaro.
Bon noHOHy hiih6 esabeeue nncBiia BasyTCE Henie Enre-
pecHHME. Mesxy t^mi, ecjE ohe ne OTEpusaiorB naicB HEiero
Hosaro, sa to xaK>rB noApo^HOCTE, nonojraaioTB MHoroe. Hsbžctho
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HiySA K IHTBFÁTFPl B^ OOBTBKIHBot USTUI. 105
telO, Ch KEKOfl JK)60BBH> pOMaHHCTB BBy^aTB CBOHn X^ftCTByiOII^HXl
jDQi, HHTepecoBaicfl HMH, 6ec6AOBajr& cb hhmh, Basi c% shbhvh
jDQXi»MH. MosOTb JIH 6uTb tpoikTejihwbe npHMipa, sairb HCiopifl
ch Aopoi, ne^oi aseHoft JífiiSBW^ Koimep^^HiBxa, spomoft h jto-
(Snoi, HO coBepmeHHHMi pe6eHB0M!E «ihe child-wife». Haxo Óhjio
i^X^brnbcs on nes, ^rotffi pacHicTHTB mícto xu xpyroS, — x<u[
XotfpofffrrejiBHOfi ArnecH; no spaftHeft vApi^ 8to BZOXHdio b% luaHi
JII(isBraca, H OHx ^BCiBOBajrB, iro 9ro Heotfxoxmo. Oahebo orb
He voFb ptmHTbcs «y6iiTB» HenoBEHEjH) ÓixHflSBy. «A en^e he-
^ero HO p&iuxB OTHOCirrejiBHO Jlfipuj — inimerB ohtb ^opcrepy
7-n> nás 1850 ro;^, — ho sl xoJiseHi (Imust) pbniHTB cero^Hn*.
H TpH wbamfi, cnycxa, 20-ro aBrycra: «H mhofo patforajrE vh no-
ciinde TpHXHH, H kbA npexcTOHTB en^ yMopniB A^Py- Ho eeis
mhí nocucTJiHBHTca, to fl HajrfiiocB cnpaBHTbCii (TE aTEii!L 8aBTpa>.
TiiTB BpeiieHeiťB y nero poAurca xon, h, saiBi-éH bi yr^meme
ceůbj owh HasiiBEen ee ^opott ^). Bwh counirnsL^ dio notfyxHJio
l^na qpaBHHTB Boo6paseHÍe J^esBeHca (rs BootfpaseHieirB moho*
lOtBa, a ^sopsa JlBK)Eca npEUHcarB ycnixi povaHEcra h pea-
ixsm ero onEcamlI — ^rajiJiioi^flHai^úiirB! ^).
Mk HiAeiTB HOBoe xosasaTejiBCTBO BejiEsaro y^acm, xasoe
OHB npEHIMaJTL Wh CBOHX'B JSÍbítCmj10m;BTh JEI^aXl H, BlfiCTŠ CB
Ttei, ero HCBpeflHeS h&khocth vh cjiatfnirB — a bi ocoÓeHHOCTB
KB JÍbtSMh — FB OXHOlťB HECBHÍ, OAflOlTB HffB CaMHX^B EHTepeCHHrB
KB OIOITB CMHCIŠ EffB BC&CB, HHHŽ HS^aHAUrB, Sib MaJIBqHBy,
HanHcaBineMy euj no noBOjiy «HHKJBca Hebbib($h», Boropiift
Torxa ne^aTajCfl. 9to7b MajiB^HBfB npocHJi^B asropa xopomeHBBO
HaxasaTB neroAnaro j^wiejuL^ sarpa^ETB HHRjBca h y^eHHKOBO^,
— CJOBOICB, yerpoETB Bce corjiacHO TpetfoBaHiflMi noBTE^ecEofi cnpa-
BeXIHBOCTH. MaA^EBl, ($631 COMH^HÍfl, He MajiO 6UA% yXHBJíeffB,
noiyHHBi Tasofi otbítx:
Doughty Street, JIobaohx, 12 AeKa6pA 1838 r.
«MHiocTHBiift rocyxapB, a Harpa^ui CsEpca y^apom kb meD
H XByHfl xpynnfH no fojiob^, nocjrb qero owh weuh yxESEJics h
cna% BpH«TB, ^ero HMenno s. e osExaii oitb lasoro ipyca, savB
OKB, — ne npaBxa iui, h bu tofo se MH'&HÍfl?
«Ji CAÍUUUI TO9 HTÓ Btl VHŠ npexnECHBajIH OTHOCHreJIBHO
arHeHxa h xsyxi (SapanoBi x^ najieHBKHXi meuhebobi. ^íteitb
>) Forsteřs „Life of Dickens. Book VI, ch. 6. 3to hc npHnecio ciacTbH HaieH&-
n>i Xopi-Asii ^BKceHci, yMepmei n uMAeBHecEOHi Bospaeri.
•) Bi j^ortnightly Review*. 3a ^eepaifc, 1872.
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106 wtGmKbúvoim.
XMH TaBse xopomaro nopxepy, dJK> h bero: a saišíD TOibRO,
TTO BH He cusajHy KaBoro copra bhhe bh sexus ůa^ ^to6u
EWh no^aiH. fl yrocnui hxi xepecoMi, h ohe 6hjie ohceb xo*
bojbhh, BpoM% oxHoro, BOToparo seioioro cromEEJio. Ohi íjii r
EHai cjEmBoiTB saxHO— Bce 9T0 ^Ecraa npaexa— h, nojaraio, ara
eMy noBpexEio; e roBopio, ^to obi loro ctohjtb, e Hax^iocb, ^xo h
bu CBasere to se caMoe.
«HflBJbcy Aocrajcfl atapeniiS ErnesoBi, saBi bq toto xotíie,
HO OH'B He uon Bcero cbtorB, e CBasan, ^to ecjE bh ne npo-
TEWh aroro, to owh sejiaerB nojiy^xb ocTajiBHoe sasrpa — py6jeH*
Hoe H CB BanycToft; oh<l oneHB axo jih>6etb— e e laBse... ^asEH
OBEpcB Tose AOCiaHercE, 6y]íf>Te choboSeh. noprpen ea, aapn-
coBaEHufi BaME, ohobb noxosi, sa ECSJío^emeMi bojoci^, boto-
pue, no-Moeny, He^ocraTOHEO cnyraHu. Hocb coBcbwb BaBi y nea^
a Taxse h hofe. dro raxBaa e npoTEBHaa xBapB (a nasty, disag*
reable thing); a snaK), hto ona npExerb b% apocTB npE bejt^
9Toro noprpeta, h nory caasaTB, ^xo meí 9to 6jjifiTb apiflTHO.
Bu, BipoflTHO, caaseTe to se canoe, no Bpafineft ufbpi — a xass
;iyMaK).
*& sejajii* 6u HaoBcaTb BairB aj^eaboo hecbmo, ho a ho nory
CBopo nflcaib bi tšicb, bofo jk)6jih), noTOMy hto a mhofo o hex^
xyMaK), a BacB a o^esL aioúiiDj e roBopio aavB aio. Ki Tony se,
TenepB poBHO aocenB ^acoBi Be^epa, a a Bcer^a jiosycB caaTs
BB BOceMB HacoBi, BpoMt fflsi Moero posAeEia, Borxa a casycB^
sa CTOJii ysEHaTB... OcraiocB, MEJtocTEBBitt rocyAapBy BamBirs
ECBpeHHEMl XpyrOMX — ?apjlB3% ^flBBeHCB».
Elfy 6tiJ0 vh Ty nopy 26 xbrb^ e nocrynoBi stotb vbwb
zapaBiepECTE^HŠe bb mojio^oitb ^eaoBÍBt, ^lo xota ohi yse
6uxB seflan, ho HejB3fl o^bachetb ero noBe^eHÍa cHECxoxHTeiB-
HOCTBH) qejiOB^Ba, npEBBiEmaro kb pojia on^a ceiiefiCTBa.
Bnpo^eiTB, Bce vb ^EBEenc^ noaasuBaeTB ero npeBOCxoxEoe
cepjme, ero pix^yH) ^yBCTBBTejíBEOCTBy BupasaBmExca nacroan^eft
HCBpeHHei ^BAíLETyomeit. H hto se! axo se ifimaerB naniEin^
TenepemflEiTB apETEsaMi oÓbehetb ero BBBroESMŠ! droEcra — owhy
TBOpeicB ToMa IlEE^a, JIetjb HeuE e meopexi xpyrEXi cyn^eciB^
AoCpoTu HeEcqepoaeMofi, ape^anHOCTE, npesocxo^an^eft saHacryH)
pasyMHua rpaHEi^u e Aoxoxfln^efl xo nejiinocTE; ohtb — bo Bcixrb
CBOEXx poiiaHaxi Esonipsionúftcfl vh ESotfpaseHÍE Bcefi orapaiH-
TejBHOCTE E HeBUrOAHOCTE BrOESMa! SI He OipEI^ai), HTO MOSEO
HHorAa HaoEcaTB npeBocxoxayx) BHary, ((yxy^B coBepmeflHl^ftmEifB
HeroAaeMi: npEpoxa nexoBtqecBaa npeACxaBJíflerB ÓesAsy npoTEBO-
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Ei7Ri E IHTKFÁTlfl Vb OOBPUlHHOt IHTIIH. 107
pkift. Ho Ha Hem ocHOBiiBaioTCfl rb, soropiíie fibjííaofrh no^oÓHne
ynpesH ^AKBeHcy? Ha miCBifaxi, nHcaHHurB hmx cBoeS meiAj
Hesknci, xkisiwhj bo speiifl cbohxi nepBux^B no^s^ORi no npo-
BHHIQH, H Wh BOTOpUXl OWh C006ll^aerb HlfB o pyBOOjecBaHiflxx,
pactouevHxi eiiy, o BOGxopseHHOirb npieMš, Bciojty oxasuBaeMOirB
aiy! Hanpeiiipi, ofb immerB on Ay6jHHa vb mbcctl Forapn
(cBoeft HeBtoKi), otb 29-ro aBrycra 1858 ro^a:
*YciATh vb BexB^^acri 6ujn> Tasí se BejHKB, Basi h 8A'icb.
EojoccaieHi!.. Ji sejaji 6ii, htoÓu bbi h xoporífl x^bo^bh, bh
MorjH 6n BHAfibTB, BaB'B rjaB&K)rb na mbesl npoxosie na jJLEJsfixrb;
Bii se, vtoóu BH MorjH cjiHinaTB B^epa Be^epoMi, BaB'L bi to
BpeMfly BaB^BBOBBpani^ajicflFBrocTflHHHi^, nocjit ^emB, nioffi npo*
CflTB MeHB «CA'&iaTI» EITB ^eCTB nOBBOJBTB HOSaTB MOK) pyBy», B BCi
roBopBTL: BoTB BacL 6jarocjiOBH, miather ^BBBeHcrB, ho tojií^bo sa totb
CBÍm, EasHifb bu osapajH Měna ceroAHB BO^epoirB, ho lasse h
Sa TOTB, KOTOpillTB BU OSapBJH MOtt XOMl MHOrÍB Ji^Ta; FOCHOAB
BBCB 6j[arocjOBH». — KasAHfi Be^epi cb rbrb nopi, saBi b naxo-
zycB Bi HpaaHxiB, AaMu noxBynaKxrE ^soHa, hto6u nojy^HiB
i^TUy BOTopue fl HocHiii Bx nexjHi^t. A Biepa yrpoatB, tbitb
sarB fl o6opBajii mok> repaHB, ^orraa ^JÍfiuŮB^i oni saÓpajiHCB na
Bcrpaiy h no;(o6pajiH bcí^ lenecTRH na navflTb*.
H BOTB vb ^eifB bbabi^ aroBdiix, xoBexeHHuft ^o BpafiHoerHl
What a pity! KpBXBBa, na Koropyx) a cneAiajiBHO HaMeBaB) (kb
«GonteiDporary Review» sa BHBapb), mhjiocthbo AonycsaerB, Bass
cxanaion^ee otfcTOBiejiBCTBO, to, ^to nBCBMa nBcaHu si caMuirB
6iB8KflirB nojuBWhj HO rkwb ne Menie cjiobo npoHSHeceHO, yAap'B
BaHeceHB b vb 8aBJiH>^eflie ofixBBjíBeTCfl, ^to ^hrbohcb Cbuis
«theatrical-iiatnral man». EepeBexflTe bto, bbbi xoTBTe: HaM']kpe-
HÍe bo bcbkomi cjiy^aš cbbobbtb h oho jajieso ne xoéposeiaTejBHO.
A iiesxy T^Mi JI,flBBeHeB cobcíitb ho 6ujťb meampoAMonamy-
poAbHUÁa ^eaoBiBOMi. He Óuio nHcaieJB Óojiie HCBpeHHaro, Óojiíe
XBBO HyBCTByB)ii^aro h orspoBenH^ BUCBasuBaBinaro cboh mh^^híb.
BoBBmrre, nanpfliťipB, ero mh^híb o&b AiiepHBŠ. Bha'b aroro ctojib
XBajeHaro napo^a, conpHsocHOBeHÍe erb HHifB BosÓysxBBnrB kb
Hem TomHOry, h ohx, HHCBoaBso ho oÓBHyflCB, BsiCBasiiBaen^ bto:
npoHHTatre tÍ CTpaHfli^i, vb KOtopuxi roBopETca o(S^ btoitb fb
^MaptEwk ?083ejBBHT^». Ho Ha name c^acTBo vb nepenHCst no^
lutjlfteicfl en^e oaho ehcbko, Boxopoe xapaBxepBCTHHH^e Bdxi rkrby
KOTopuB yse 6ujíh Hane^aTaHu ^opcrepoMX. Oho nBcano vb bb*
tepy MaBpBAH, xopomeMy, ho rpyÓOBBTOMy nejoBiBy, BOiopufi
japeMBUT^ ^EBseHca 3a ero xapaBxepHcrflBy BMepaBani^OBi, no ero
xb&hík), HecnpaBeAJiHByio. 3to hkcbko oaho bsx caiiuxi x^bhhhdcb
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108 B«GTfiHft'b IBPOnH.
H caMHXi BHTepecHEix^, H ^HTaTejiH He noc^TyioTrb sa aobojbho
oÓniHpHyH) BunnCKy:
EaiBTHMopi, 22 xapra, 1842 r.
«j[lH>5e8Hiifi Apyri>, — npomy beci hsbhhhtb Mens, ho bh fobo-
pHxe o jíK>jíflxi>y nepecRasHBaioii^Hxi^ o^epTfl rojOBy rb npesj^
BpeMeHHBIlTb BUBOXaifB. YB^peHU ďH BU, ^TO TO^HO HanOCaJIH dTO
HHŠ? He npocsojiBSHyjrb jh bi iihcbmo, npexHasHa^eHHoe mhí,
tnaparpa^ nsrb Rasoro-HHÓyAB xpyroro nHCBMaP Eor^a bhaí^ bh,
^TotfH fl, o^epTfl roJioBy, CRaRa^ix bib jioshumi BUBO^aiix? ynoiKaio
H T&fy OTBtxa... YB^peHU jih bh, M-p:B MaRpaj^,— h o6paa^i6cB
Vb BaM!b cx crporocTBK) BpHTejiH B8i napiepa — 3rBÍpeHu jh bíi,
^TO ÁMepHRa He npeAcraBjífleTCfl beitb crbobb opinTHiiĚ inipasx^
sanacryK) OByrsiBaionútt npomaroe, a ne ckbosb Hacrofln^ee?.. Jln*
ŮesBuŘ MaKpBAE, mhš lasi chjbho xotšjocb 6eitb cnpaBeAJHBiiH'B
H AOtiposejiaTejiBHHiťB %% rbwhj kto OBasajťB mhš lasoS ^yase-
CBÍft DpieiťB, HTO fl caserB nocjiŠAHee nHCbMO, soiopoe 6ujio britb
HanHcajii, ^m)<$ii ne BncBasaTB CBoero paso^apoBanifl. SI npe;(no-
^eJll> noRasaTBCfl Bani BetipesHiím. H nps BceicB tomx, hetofo
ne noA^^aeniB, s paso^apoBaHi. 9ro ne m pecnytfjiiasa, na BaKyio
a npi^bxajii hocmotp^tb; bto ne pecnyÓJiBKa, jfejitennafl khoh)
BX MeHraxx... BaiTB shtb bx^cb, MaRpn^tH, Bavs bu ^acTo Bupa-
3UU[H 8T0 sejanie! JIioós BacL TaB'B, BavB h BacB jno^Jio, ors
Bcero cepAi^a h ovl Bceft AyniH, h snafl Bami xapasTep^B, h 6u
hh sa ^TO na cvbvb ne acejajix ocyAHiB BacB na foa^b SHrejEBCiBa
no CK) CTopony ÁT^íanTH^iecRaro oseana. Bbi roBopnre o cboCoxí^
khíhíS! Fa^ ona? A hh b% oxHOft crpan^ ne bh;^ji'b ÓOJíie hhb-
Bofiy Óojite asajfRofi, Óoji^e ÓescMucjeHHoS, 6ojite noxjioft npeccu...
«GBo6oAa MHÍHift! Maapn^H, ecjiH 611 s poxBJícfl ba^cb h Hans*
cajTB CBOH BHHFH Vb 8T0S CTpaHÍ, He oojiBsyflCB pcHOMeHAai^ieft
HHBEBOfl xpyrofi crpanii, h ncRpenno ytf&SAeHB, ^to sbji'b h
ynep^B 611 Ciiwiuwbj HeHSB^HHiii h BxoÓaBOB^B «napniHBofl OBi^oft»:
HHBorxa H HH Bi> ^eiTB H He (SuBajTL 6ojAe yB^penB, nim b%
dTOATB. JIlO^^H SXtCb AOCpfil, BeaHROXyHIHlI, HpflMOXyHIHH, rOCTenpÍBHHIIy
BOcropseHHUf, bísjihbu cb AaMaBfBi OT]q)OBeHH£i b HCBpenHH Cb
HHOcrpaHi^aMH... Ho RaROBu Óti hh 6iijih AOcroHHCTBa HHrpexieH-
TOBi BToro (JojiBnioro Ójooajblj sl Mory tojibbo BepeyrBCfl wh CBoeff
HCXOXHOS TO^RŠ H OÓlflBHTB, ^TO CaMO 6jIH>X0 MhÍ HO HpaBBTCfl:
OHO MH% ne no BBycy».
9to Mninie pasxtjBjrB TaRse BeiiHRÍfi ho9t:b h pecnytfjHRaHeit^ib
JlaHxopx, ROToparo JI,BRReH(rB hm^i necTB 6eitb xpyroirB. Besno-
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HAIBA H JIHTSPATyPÁ B:E OOBPXMBHHOfi AHrJlIJS. 1 09 .
jesHO npHÓaBjflTB, ^to noan^xHÍS ne daHMcrBOBajTB ero, a caMOcrofl-
reiuo npHmeji kb Heny, h npHTOirb HeHe^JieHHO nocjii npEŮumt
aa anepesaHCByK) no^By. Ero onaBoit h oahhmx hs^ r^aBHiixi
ycioBÍi ero ycnixa 61110 SHBoe, crpacxHoe OTHomeBÍe jsi> Ben^aiTB.
Oso se npoflSHJiocLy Borxa na^ajacB poBBB wh ero ceuh% npvr
HyxHBmaa ero HaBcerA& pascraTBCH ch seeott, htó npoflsomjio bs
iHaoBíHŠ 1858 r. XapasTepib Jl^HaBeHca BecB BHpasucfl nps
810MX ne^ajEHOMi cjiyviai, h BasHHirB ynpeBoiTB ero 6iorpa^y
xojuio nocraBHTB to, hto oh'b coBcbm o6oinej!& aro oticroflieiBerBO.
Ob% xopoTxo ynoMHHaeTi o paura^ vh cemib h sartvL roBopEn:
*vb ^erBeprB, 29 anp^a 1858 r., npoHCxoAHJio nepBoe Hieme
R& ero nojBsy (ao tofo, oh^e noaBJuuiCfl vh nyÓJrasi jniniB ci
(SArorBopneuHiiMH jnjbjauBJj h xo HCie^eHifl idicaita, aron ho-
bhí o6pa8K SH8HH ycjiosHHJiCfl Apyrofl nepeiiiHoS vb ero xonam-
aeiTB 6uTÍ. Ob btofo MOMeHra owh h ero sena oraju shtb BpoBB».
n OfoflBHRB, ^TO OmXl CBÍA$HÍfi J^OCiaTO^HO ASU TOTO, HTOÍSbI
ocB&TBTB TOy HTÓ ecTB ocotioBHaro FB OFO 'paBCKas^i OH!B npflóa-
RuerB: «^to Bacaeica ocranHoro, to nyŮsBxib Bfbrh xo tóro Aija» ^).
HanpoTHffB Toro, ny6jiHRÍ ecTB ao droro x^o, ■ ÓojBinoe
xkio. £[ cor^aceni, hto ^acTHaa shbhb AO<URHa ociaBaTBCfl «8aMB-
HyT0fi»; HO KB TasoiťB cxymA oea xo^^Ha (Siitb bhojhí aaMBHyra.
A eciH BB HaHHHaere ubí o Hefi roBopHTB, to yase ne xoishh
BH^ero yraHBaTB no spaSsefi nipš Taxoro, ^ b(Am% esfíctho,
mHBne B&cm^ o^beeuitb kb npHcrpacriH. B% aioirB a coraaoeH!B cb
GeHn-ESBOirB h ho noHHMaK) shshe Iljesapji) naiipmi^p^, (SyjitB
OHa HanHcaHa BejniBHirB HaHOieoHOiTB ub najieHBSHirB, vb boto*
pot npenycsaercfl anHdOA^ cb BopoJieiTB HHBOMexoirB. Ho xajio
toto: xase Torxa, Bor^a repoa ne bi HeM!B ynpesHyTB, BaBi, ea-
npmipi, RB xftHHOiTB cj[yqa'6 JI^HBBeHca, to yMOjraameirB hjih ne-
holehidcb pascBasoifB bu noxaoTe noBoxi bb npexnojioaeHiflirB h
BKBerairB.
Ad^o BB ToifB, ^TO MHCCHCi Jl^HBBeHCB (KaTepHHa ForapTB),
soiopaa ynepjia ificai^eBi mecTB Tony Hasa^i, xa^eso Heorjiiraa-
.laCB SeHCBHXH AOtipOAtTeJIflMH: BpOTOCTBK) H Tepn%HÍeM!B. EaKB H
OD conepHHBrB, ToBBepett, ^bbohcb ho Óim c^acuiHFB vh ce-
mešEOŘ SH8HH. OffB pascTajCfl (Tb sohok) no o6oK)AHOMy coraame-
mOj H asena ero xo caicofi CMepm poManncTa nojiyiajia eseroXHyio
oesdio KB 600 ífffBiovb ciepjiHHroBi. Cecrpa efl, J^sopsina Forapra,
•cniMB Vb combí h AoaaHTOBajia BOcnaTaHíe x^Teft: ee ^HBReHC^B
mmamamuth cBoefi xynrenpHBaB^HAefl, bmíctj^ Ch ^opctepou%: «T0p*
') FoTSteťs Life of Dickens. Book VIII, ch. 2.
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110 BlCTHIKb IBPOnH.
secTBeHHO yB^n^esafD vohxi mh.iuxi A^^TeS EHKor^á ne saóaBaiB
TorOy nfkwb OHH oÓasaHu BunieHasBaHHoft ^sopsHHŠ Foraprb h
HHSorAa He AonycBaTB, htoÓh hitb tfJiaroAapHOCTB h j[H)6obb ki seft
ocjiaO^a; noioMy ^to hitb bbb^tho, RairB ona, bo bc%x*b nepio-
Aax'B Hxi pasBHTÍfl, 6uM ffisí WíTh ycjysjíHBíiBfB H npexaHHHiTB
ApyroMi. n a sejiaio HanoicHBTB totb ({^asTB, ^to sena vos, co
BpeMeHH Hameft pasiyRH, nojiy^aja otb Měna aeHciio b% 600 $. ct.,
icesxy T^Mi saaib Ha Měna oxHoro naxajio Bce tfpeHa mhofo-
^HCJieHHaro ceife8cTBa».
?HTaTejiB ycMaTpHBaerB Tyn OTr£HOK*B, owh xobojibho pbsorb!
B'B CBoe spěna bto noxajo hoboxb si cojieTHavB: h ^TO(hi no*
jiosHTB HfiTB BOHei^'B, ^HKReHeB HaneHaTaxB vb cBoeifB sypHaii
« Household Words> HeroAyK)ii^K) saM^Tsy, cbmjío saittHaTeiBHyH)
no CBoeiiy apacHOpi^K) hb^b Bcero, ^ aoFAa-JiHÓo buxoxiuo hbi*
noKh ero nepa: ^OÓ^aajiaK) ba^cb xopsecTBeHHOi roBopHTB owb bi
Baufo^eme, otb Moero hmobh h otb HneHu MoeS sena, ^ro bcí
CjyxH, nyn^eHHue ne^aBEO fb xoxb no noBOxy pasxopoBi bi MoeS
CeHB^, OTBpaTHTeJIBHO JISEBU. H TOTB, STO nOClfteTB HXl nOBTOpflTB
nocjrí^ BToro orpni^aHia, Óy^erB tojbso cosBaxejiBHO h nocraxno
BpaTB, sasi TOJBso MOseTB coBpaTB jsecBBA^TejiB nepeA'B JHitoirB
HeÓa H 8eMJH» ^). ^la 'AtBj sto snaeTB Jt^mcsenca, owh Bucsa-
8aji!B BA^CB CBflTyK), HeocnopHMyio BCTHHy, H ^opcrep^, soropiift
FB CBoe Bpevfl 61111% npoTHFB nane^aTanifl diofi saMŠTSE, no hcthh%
noBpeAHji'B CBoeMy Apyry t^itb, hto ne saneci ee wh 6iorpa^K).
EcjiH Bti cnpocHie y aHru^anEna-jiHTepaTopa hjih rasoro^
soTopBift BOotfpasaeTB ceóa jnrrepaTopoifB, sasoro owh MH^nia o
JlflKSeBCbj OWb BaiTB OTBŠTHTB MeSAy OpO^HVB, ^TO, ^EBSeHCB
BBsorAa ne jwberh HBotfpasHTB AseBTJiBMeBa. G^HTattie droTB otbítb
rbwhj mb ob% octb, T.-e. nomjocTBH), AOCTHrmefl pasBipoFB traísm'a,
H csasBie ce(S%, iro «AsenTuxeffB» coBctsrB se Tasaa BOSBiímeBsafl
B yTOB^eBBaa nrrysa, b ^BSseBCB npocro ne saxomtbAz bhboabtb
FB CBOBX'B poMaBaxi AseHTjiBiceHa. UjíEj FÍpB%e csasaTB, ecjiB b
BHBOABJl ETB, TO BBBOFAa Be Bl JieCTBOMX AM BBXl CB%t6, a
BanacryK) Aftse fb orrajESABaion^eirB. Obi bba^^ npesAO Bceroa^B
o6n^ecTBÍ— B fb ocoÓeBBOCTB FB aBrjificsoMi oÓB^ecTBi^ — rjiynocTB
B nopoBBy B ÓBHeBajii cavuirB Óeanon^aABHiTB oÓpasoirB pa8BHX*E
nescflafl^FB, PajB^FB b tutti quanti. Oetb bba&tb ssnu b 60-
jiflHBB B oóflaauui Bxx ($eFB Bcasoft saxocTB b^b sameB qene-
TBABOCTB, B BacTaBBJTB BatTB coAporByTBca, BOsaBaFB naMi paóo^e
AOMa, TK)pBM£i B BBB^eBcsia SBapTflpu ropoAa, rA% rB^sABTca Ó^fr
») „Household Words", 12 juin, 1868.
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HAyKA H JHTXPiTyPA ,B% COBPIMEEHOfi kUVSlE. 111
HOCTE, rpflSB H npecTynjeme. Ohx sejií^tb x^Tell, npinicHfleMnrB
I Hec^acTHHX'B nopoK) xase y (Sora^eS, h sacraBHjrB naci npojiH-
BaTB CJeSU BB»Kh MajieHbRHBťB nOJieiTB A0M6h H EÍLKh JlBTTJLh HeJIJH,
BsmsLmfii icHHÍaTK)pHofi ÁHTHboHOfi, spoTBoS E npe^aHEofi.
^HSEeHCB óujTb IIpyAOHOirb vh CBoearB poA$, ho tojbro 6ojAe
BixBum, ch 6ojí^ mapoBHiTB cep^i^eirB,— li se BOSBumeHHEie
iHCTHHKTH, Ta TEB npe^anHocTB, Ta se CTpacTB vh san^Hti cin^uTh
H yrHereHHHxi. Ho sa to, yBii!— Ton se nepBopoAHufi h neno-
npaBHMHĚ rpix^B: He^ocraTOKi JiHrepaTypnaro o(pa80BaHhi, BCU^xcrBÍe
qero fl H nocraBHXB htb pa^OMi. 06oBWb ne xBaTajo otipasoBaHÍa
uaccHHecKaro, vh xopomeMi cmíicjií btofo ciOBa. 05a a^th npH-
poxH, no^H yAoaieTBopflion^ifl Me^r& PyccĎ, h mu bb^hmi TyrB
lOBoe H tfjHcraTaiBHoe noATBeps^eBie TesHca, BoropnS mu ot-
ciaHBaiH Bi npeA'BBAyii^efl rjiaB^. Upy^OH^, o^apenHuS opapoA-
BUWh TajaHTOMX, 6JIH8BHMI Vb reHÍK), IIpyAOirB; ^^HJIOCO^^B H dBO-
HOMHCTB, npHXOAHTB Vh maTBBMl CHCTeMaMX H ne^ajBHUMi npoTH-
fiOpi^iilMl. fl BaBX-TO COSaJI^JTB o T0M'B| HTO OWh EB CfíbjlíUlCSL
pOMaHHCTOM*B. ^HBKeHCB, HaXOAflCB Vh uewbe HeÓJaFOnpÍBTHUXl
ycjOBÍflxi, (Siaroxapfl poxy cbohx'l npoHSBexeHift, ^EBseHCB vh
THCfl^ pasi jy^nre OAapeHHui, nesejE TeBsepeft, e^Ba ycn^BaerL
cpaBHflTBCfl Ch HEMi Vh SHa^eHÍH: HO 1Tb en^e BasH']be — npHSHaiocB,
fl se cjHniBOMi*TO BucoBO craBJíK) ^epe^B-Hyp^B npeBOBHeceHnaro
asTopa JleHxeHHHca, — ^HBBeHCi, o^apennuft ctojb se 6oraTO,
nu H ^HJiBAHHrBy ne jaxB offsaBO hh oahofo npoHBBexeHÚi ctojb se
coBepmeHBarOi BaKB Tomz ^ofcanc^y h mosho cb saBOHHofi TpeBoroS
awiTB ce&b Bonpoci: ÓyxerB jih nepesi 150 j^tl «^aBHA'B Konnep-
4^XB»^ nojiLBOBaTLOi TaBOH) se nonyjurpHOCTBK), BaBOK) nojBsyeTca
I no cie BpeMfl MacTepcBoe opoBSBe^eHÍe poManHcra XYIII B^sa.
RaBx 6u TO HH 6uao, a naMSTB ero 6yAerB bš^ho ^HMa, h
ero JHIHOCTB Bcero Jiy^me xapaBrepHsyercfl Cjr6xyH)n^íMH cjOBaMH
ero BHaMeHHTaro coBpeifeHHBBa: «BorB co6uTÍe, HHrepecyiontee BecB
xipB,— nameTB KapjiefijiB ^opcrepy, BCBopi uoui poBOBoro jífisí
9 wHfl 1870:— fiecpameMHbfii TajiaHTB BHesanHO yracB, h BuicfA
Ch HHVB yracjia, mosho csasaTB, HeBHHHas pa^ocTB napo^OBi. Hh
oxHa CMepTB ho oropiaja mchh TaBiCHiBHO co BpeMenH 1866 r.,
I HHBorxa eH^e noTopn nHcaTeu ne tfuia x^a moha tbbi nyBCTBH-
TeAHa: Ao6puff, spoTBÍH, AapoBHTutt, Bcerxa jnoÓesHufi h 6jiaro-
poxHuff JIJHBBeHCB, lecTHufl HejiOBÍ&B'B Ch FOJiOBu ffl HflTL— overy
ineh of him on Honest man!»
A. FlHBflP'B.
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mjlTy MHPABO
OHEPKH
KFJIBTyPHO^ SH3HH BOCEMHAAUATArO BftKÁ.
— Xw Mirábeau, NouTelles études sur la société frangaise au XVni siécle, par
Louis de Loménie, de PAcademie Fran^aise. 2 yol. Paris. 1879.
nocMepTHoe HSxaHie ipy^a JIoxenÉ, nocBjm^eHHaro po^ h
cenefiCTBy dHaiieHHTaro opaTopa BpeMeni 6oxbmoŘ ýpaHi^rscEOft
peBOjnoipHy xoTfl h ne npexcraBJíflerB b'b it&ioiťB xasoro ofin^aro
HHTepeca, sasi npessift xpyxi^ xoro se SBiopa o Bcmapmé, —
npETOiTB dWTh ipyxB emfi ne orobtohi, — ho t^itb ne uewie
H vh aroMi TpyA^ ^HiaieiiB MOserB Hafirn ne Maio HHrepeimaro
JÍM ce($fl. OrjíjktíkB^ OBOH^aTeuHO xsa TOna, nocBaiii^eHHux'^ npex-
Raiix, ÓJiHsafiineMy po^CTBy h oti^ 4>paHi^8CBaro TpntfyHa 1789 r.^
lasse noASOfiaBineMycfl 6ojihmov> ii8BtoH0cn»K) bi o($iitecrBt m
iHTepaxypHHXi spysiáxi XYIII B&^a^ y^eHHft h x^poBHiuft aBiop^
npesxeBpeneHHo comen vb Morajiy, h nyójona oruajiacB yBs-
A^TB BorAa-HHÓyAB kb nenaiH HHTepecH'6finiyio ^acTB ero HOBara
Tpyxa— 6iorpa$ÍH) canoro oparopa h TpBtfyea, paxH BoropoS co6-
CTBeHHO H 6UMrb HlfB IipeAnpHHflrB BeCB xpyXB. ^-feflCTBHreJIBHO,
Bumexmie ABa TOna ABaffiaiejiiTHBXi Hscj^AOBamB JIoMeHH aobo-
jífiTb HCTopiK) 4)aMHj[ÍH MBpa6o TOJibKO AO pjaBEaro efl repoa
H oociaBJíflDrB jiHinB nojOBHHy npeAnaioseHHaro aBTopoMi^ xpyAa.
no BaSHOCTH CO($£ITÍfi, yWCTHHBOITb SOTOpUXl ÓUJĚT^ MBpa50y
ero 6iorpa$ifl ipefioBajia oco6eHHO noApoÓHaro HSJíoseHia. Ho h
dra 3auK)qHTejiBHa8 ^acTB paóoni B^epsi uo^th saaoH^eHa aBTO-
poiTB Hy no cjiOBaifB HSAaiejieS AByxi nepBuxx tomobi, ne saMeAXHTS
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poAi mipábo. 118
naiBETBCs KB ne^ATH. Bapo^eHi, h bi druzi xsyxx tomexi mu Bcrpi-
wifca Ch rbum BecBua jik)6oq£ithuiih ^^hjioco^rhmh, bkohomh-
leeSRlIH B aAMBHHCTpaTHBHUMH BOnpOCaMH, SOTOpiie BEHEMaiOTl
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?OX'B HIPIBO. 129
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P0A'b xiiPÁBo. 139
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Tott IV.— Inn, 1880. 10
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MHpa6ó, o BOTopoMOb MU óyjifiwb roBopHTB Bi cx^KymofiŘ craTfi^.
Orei^B ipH^yHa cani Óujvh vh CBoe Bpeicfl o^en^ bbahum% naca-
ToseM^B, ÓJCHSiBO BaTpQrHBaBniHirB o^niecTBeHHue HHrepecH $paH^iH
H EBponu, HMŠBmjiifb HecoMH^HHoey xoTa H He npoAOJcasHiejibHoe
H ne rjy6oKoey BjriflHie ea yicu.
B. K
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HAnOIEOffL
3A KyjIHCAMH H HA CI1;EH^
—HémoireB de Madame de Rémusat-^1802-1808— publiés avec une preface et des
Dotes pir son petit-fíls Paul de Rémiisat, sénateur de la Hante-Garonne.— Paris.
Calman Lévy, éditeur.
O K onnaui e,
nepBufi KOHcyjTB, pimHBmHCB BciyniiTL na TpoH% 4^paHi^ÍH h
yeraHOBETb Hacj^AcrBeHHOCTB BjiacTH, crajn noroBapnBaiB o pas-
Boxi. Ho noTOMy ih, ito oetb Bce eii^e 6iijn> oqeHB npHBasaH^B si
CBoeS seHÍ, hih noroMy, ^to cyniecTBOBaBinifl vh to Bpeicfl otho-
memfl ero (tb esponeflCRHHH ^^opanH ne aosbojiajh eny en^e na-
xkaxbcsL Ha xasofi ÓpaicE, Koropiifl 6h nOAspiímjťB ero nojiBTHBy,
offs CHanaia ne xotíjb pasBO^HiBca cb ^sej^HHofi h eairi^pe-
Baicfl jcaMOBíití MajieBBBaro Hanoieona, BOTopufl npHxoAHJCs eiiy
I UeMilHHHXOirE H BHyBOlTB. Ho KaKE TOABO OHI COO^HpU^ 06l
msfwh Tusnib CBoeĚ ceMB%, ona HeMe^JenHO 8a6aia crpaniHyio
TpeBory. JKoee^-BoHanaprL naiaji^ yTBepsxaiB, ^íto ohe umbwb
ne saciysHjrby ^To6u ero iHinajiH npaBi na BopoHy, npaBi, npn-
cynpm eMy, isajcrB crapmeMy Cpaiy; EoHanaprb, Koroparo npoiH-
Bop&nie Bcerxa pa^asaio, BumejTE hsi ceósi b en^e Hacroff^oiBte
yzsamioi sa cboě njiaH^B, cooiJn^HJi^B ero see^, h la, BonenHO;
*) Cm. Bmie: ídu, 639.
Digitized by VjOOQIC
152 mOOMKh IBFOnH.
npHmja otb nero bi Bocropn. OfjMo^fi BOHcyxB, ospyseHRiifi
cfioeft ceMBeĚ) xepsan na lOjr&HarB ifajteuRaro Hanojieona h,
Hrpafl CB HHMi H jacBaa ero, cusajrB: — SnaeiiiB iMj Majmyraniby
iTOTu, ^ero AOÓparOy Óy^emb Bopoieifb co BpeMeHein>? — A Aihhjb ^)?
cnpocHJii TOT^ack se MiopaTi^ npEcyrcTBOBaBinii npH 9T0Wb.
— Am, Amiub,— OTBŠ^axB Bonanapn; — Amub íysera xopo-
mHM'b coJiAaToifb. droTb oibítb tjějÓoko ocsopóarb m-me MiaparE, ho
Boflanaprb, xhiiuí bha^, ito ne daMŠ^aerB aroro, h BHyrpeHHo
pascepseHHufi onnosHAiefl cbohxi ÓpaiBesiy— npoxojsajrB, oópa-
n^aflCB B'B pe<5eHKy:— Bo bcabomi cjljhsA coBŠíyR) re&bj 6&XHoe
AHTfl, ecju xo^eniB ocraBaiBCA vh jchbhi'^, orsasuBaibca otl o6b'
fpvbj BOTopiniH Te6fl Ójfjrh yron^TB tboh KyseHu.
TyTB BCiaTH 6yxerB iipisecTH xapasrepHCTHBy MaTepH n 6parbeBi
HanojeoHa, KOTopyio mu HaxoAHMi y m-me Ae-Pemosá.
M-me BoHanapn (ypos^enHaa PanojHEB) Bumia sanysi bi
1767 r. sa Dlapjfl BoHanapra, j^aMBjiB Boroparo 6iutík sauejieHa
vb ABopBHCBÍH 4>ajíBjrifl ocipoBa KopcHBB. HocBJícfl ciyTB, ^To ona
6iija vh CBflSB CB Ae-Mapée^M^b, ry6epHaTopoirB 9Toro ocipoBa,
fl yTBepsAUH xase, ^to HanojieoHi cuwb nocjixHflro. Rbbi 6u
TO Hfl 6ujio, ryÓepHaTopi bbak)^bj'b HanojeoHa BoHanapra vb
HBCaO ABOpflHCBHXl A^Teft, B0T0pEIX'B CJ^bflpBSiJlO nOCJBTb flSl Kop-
CHKH BO $paH^iK)y x^fl HoifiiiieHifl BTb B^B BoeHHyiD mBOiy.
Rorxa Vh 1793 r. aHrjiH^aHe sasjax^jB RopcHBoS, m-me
EoHanaprB, BAOBa ci ÓoiLmairb cocroflHÍeirBy yšxajia bi Mapceji*
CB CBOBMH OCTaiBHUMB A^TBHH. Hxi BOCIIBTaHÍe CtUO XOBOJBHO
He6pesHoe, h ecjra b^pbtb BOcnoioíHaHiflirB MapcejBCBBXi jcaiejeB,
cecrpu HanojieoHa se oriH^ajHCB ocoóeHHO crporofi apaBCTBeH-
HOCTBK). Bapo^eifB, HanoieoHx, crtkwb BifnepaTopoMi, HBBorxa ne
MorB npocTBTB ropoxy MapcejíK), ^to totb 6ími CBBA']&TejieirB hb^to-
secTBa ero poACTBeHHBBOBi, b neBuroxHue xu hbx'b aBeBxoTBi,
HeocToposHO nepexaBaeMue h^botopiimb npoBancajiBi^aiaiy BpexBJíH
BBTepecaMi i^'&iaro UpoBanca.
Brb anoxy BosBumeHÍfl CBoero ciraa, m-me BoHanaprB-MaTB
nocejBJíacB fb Ilapasš. Ona Bejia xobojbho yexBHeHHyK) sbsbb
fl BonBja xeflBFBy ne BM^mflBajiacB hb b^ Basífl KbiíLy b ne
nojiBsoBajiacB BBRaBBMi BHBMaHÍeMi. Cuwb BjucTBOBBXB Hax^ Heio
TaKB se, Basi b h^x^ bcímh xpyrBMB. Oaa dujaxoBoaBBO orpa-
HflqeHHoft seHugifloft b ae sacjysBJía HBBaBOft penyraipa, necMorpa
na Bejra^ie, BOropuMi ee sarpaxBja cyxB(Sa.
ďtose^ EoHaaapTB, poxBBmíficB vb 1768 r*, orjB^ajiCB Bpa*
1) Ciapmift CHBh MDpftTft.
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Hinojnoffb. 163
CBBUirB JIHl^OirB, BeCBMa CEJIBHOft JIK>60BbH> KfB »eHCKOMy nojiy H
6aiie npHBŠuHBHBin MaHepanH, HÍm>.B(ň ero ÓpaxBfl. Ho ohi
6uxh lasi ae jyBaBi, Rasi h ohh, a lecrojiioóíe ero, xota wne
TavB CHJBHO pasBHToe, KaRi y HanojieoHa, npoaBjajtocB bo hho-
mrh cjy^aaxx; jwb ero BcerAa osasurBajicfl HHaae xoro noioateHia,
KB BaEoe ero craeHJiH oÓCToarejBciBa. B% 1805 r. BoHaaapTB no-
zejiaai cx^jiaiB JKo3e$a xopoJieirE Hiajda cb vbwb^ hto6ii owb
OTBasajicfl OTh opecxojiOHacjiiAia bo 4^paHiUH: JfibOBe^KB oiBeprb
dTO. Owh Bcer^a BusasiiBajii fiomnyio HacrottuBOciB bi oxpa-
HeeiH cBOHX'b Tas^-HasHBaeMuxi npaffb; owh CKHxarB cetía npH-
SBaHUIHX yCnOROHTB ^paHIJ^BOBl OTb BOlHeHÍfi, ROTOpSfl npHlH"
Hflja HiTB KkareshROCTh Hanoaeona. B'b nacTHOfi shbhh owh Óujtl
XOBOJiBHO oÓxojsjíTejíewb: hh na HeanojiHTaHCROHi npeciojii, hh na
HcnaHCKOMi, OHI He npoflBHJTb HHBaKoro TajiaHia. IIpaB^a, hto oh*b
uorh i^apcTBOBaTB iHmB b:b ica^ecTBi naiťlcTHHKa HaaojeoHa. li%
o&bEX% aTHKB crpaHaxi owb ee BHymHJTb jihhho ri ce6i hh ysa-
seHiii, HH Bpas;pi.
JbocBeHi EoHanaprB, poAHBmificfl vb 1775 r.^ 6ujn> ohohb
yiíen^ Ohi cb paHHBxi nopi BUBasiiBajťB críiohhoctb b'b Hcsyc-
CTBam H juiiepaiypi. Bi BanecTBi xenyxaTa otx KopcHRH, owb
npoHSHecB KB cobÍtí IlflTHCorB hícrojibro saM^WTeju^Huxi pi^efi,
uexfj npouiTB, 22 ceHraÓpa 1798 r., bx roxoBn^HHy ocHOBanifl
pecny6iHRH. Ohi BncRašajii sejiaHie, hto6u Raauufi MjieHi co-
B^ia oipanan ROHCiHTyiáK) h CBo(k>;Qr h npexaBajťB anaaon^Bca-
Raro 4^paHi^y8a, ROTopufl nonuTaercji BOscranoBETB RopoJieBCKyio
BiacTB. Co Bdbwb rbm>, Óosie nesejH B^poaiHO, hto^ A^ĚCTBya vh
corjacm cb ^paxoiTB, owh yse cropoa&HJTB MOMeHrB, Rorxa npeA*
CraBHTCfl BOBMOSHOCTB HOJOSHTB OCHOBaHÍe Jí^ B03BHOieHÍa HX'B
^fBMMJkiE. Ohx se HBB^H^aji BoHanapia o nojioacenÍH jí,ía% bo
^^paHitÍH, vh ÓHTHOCTB ero FB ErHHTl, TopoHHJii ero BOBBpau^e-
HÍem H chjibho noMorajii eny npoHSBecTH nepeBoporB 18 6pio-
Mepa 1799 r.
noait Toro JlfocBeHi Óujtb CHanajia mhhhctpomi BHyipeHHHxs
f!bM!h, sarbiTB nocjioirB b'b Hcnamn h Bes^^ BHymaxB onacenifl
nepBOMy ROHcyjy. BonanaprB ho JnoÓHjnb BcnoHHHaTB o6x oRa-
saHHuxi eiiy ycjyrarB^ a JIiocBeHi ekíjtl upebuhkj ai^opno Ha-
HOMHHaTB o HHXX HpH BCflROĚ CCOpJ^.
jQ[yH BonanaprB, poAHBmiftcfl vb 1778 r., ^na^BiejiOBiRi, mhí-
híh o ROTopoiťB 6ujXH BecBKR pasjH^Hu. JlHi^eiťibpHjafl xo()po;(í&TejH,
MCBibe pacny^ennaji »h3hb^ ^^% y ociaju>bux% ^johobi ceMBH,
erpaHHHfl nonariHy onHpaBmiflca CRop'6e na pHCROBaHHux-B leopi^x^B^
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154 BSGTHttCXAřttiH.
HesejiH' Ha cojiuxhíix'b npHHn^Hitaxi, bboxhjih uHorarb Vh saCiyjc-
ACHÍe fl cos^ajni eny xymayw penyrai^io, ^wb j ÓpaTbesx.
y Herc 6wL0 ropasxo MeHBme yita^ iiuj> y HanojieoBa h y
JlK>cBeHa^ HO OHI yHŠJBLi coexHHHTB poMaHH^ecRoe BOOÓpaaKOHie cb
ÓesyciOBHOĚ cepxe^iHOĚ cyxocrBK). Ero xb&hhjh sa to, ^nro owb
sejNLCB ynpaBjíflTB FoJuaHxiefl, corjacHO HarepecairB aroro Bpaa,
H BonpeBH aseiaHiflirB Opata, a ero orpeieme, BusBaHHoe oxHaso
CKopie BanpHBom, neseiA BejiHBOxymHmii ^yBCTBOir^, npHHecio
eMy MHoro nectm. Bx cyn^iociiB, aro 6ují6 rpímEXh nocryiisoirB
Blb ero SH8HH. JlyH EonanaprE Óhjtb Óonmott* drOHcn h Kpatne
HexoBbp^HBi. HanoiíeoHi EoHanapn rOBapHBajTB npo Hero: — Ero
npHTBopHUfl ffiŮjíOKbséxa npH^HHflHxrB mh% ctojibbo se sjíonorE,
cROjiBBo H nopoBH JIiocBeHa.
Cicopii H HHTpHTH uexfj ÓpaiBAMH H cecrpaioi orpaBJuuH
JCH8HB HanoaeoHa, a m^ecjiaBHUfl nperensin etb pasApasRan eto
H BHBHBajLB caMHfl pii8BÍfl HacM^mKH. Bcsopb jiocÁ TOvo Basi
owb crajii HMnepaTopoMiy eny cjy^HjocB BiicaasatB cjtbfiynmpe
Ronoe sanš^ame no hobo^qt xhxoOhj vh Roropuz^ Hs^rstBáJiHCL
ero cecrpu h npeHiiyn^ecTBetfHO m-me lyboparb, HaxoAHBmaa, hto
ise HexocraxoHHo ^ecTByiorB:— IIpaBO, mesdames, cyffí no BamHirB
npereHsiflMi, mosho no^ynau, hto mh mcjLif^ó^dJísí isopOTty on
namero noRotHaro po^Hiejui^.
AnrjnflcRÍfl raseiu nepe^aBaiH, mio m JIohaoh% Hane^taHa
6uja MHHMaa reHeajrorífl ^^auBJÍH BoHanaptBy no Roropott xbo-
pflHCiBo ea BocxoxHao o^obb f/aemo. «9th HdejiixoBaBifl coBep-
moHHo 6eBnoje8Htt», — rjncHJia oxna sairihsa «Monitear», aBiopa
ROTopofi ne ipyAHO 61110 yra^arB, — «BCÍirB rbm^y bto BS^yifaerB
cnpocHTBy KB RaROMy BpeneHH oTHocHTCfl na^aio fflM BoHanapra,
— jiento otbíthti: oho othochtca vh 18 tfpK)Hepa».
BecHOK) 1804 r. nepsiii ROHcyjrB nacro h no-xoiry cob%-
n^ajca Ch TaieĚpaHOMi. UouifjaiŘy pasx&uíBmit MOHapxH^e-
CRifl y6&RxeHÚi, csuLonsurb ROHcyjia saiilHHTB CBOtt THryjrB Ropo-
jieBCRHiťB. THxyjTB HMnepaiopa nynui ero; vb neuH 6iuo hto-to
HeonpexibjíeHHoe h oÓnmpHoe^ hto HMeHHo h HpaBEJiocB Boo6pa-
seHÚo Eonanapra. B% otoitb tet^jA emy Mepen^HjacB RaRaa-ro
ROMÓHHaipfl pHMCRofi pecnyÓiHRH H i^apCTBa Rapja-BejiHRaro^ apy-
SHBmafl eMy rojioBy. O^HasA^, pascRastiBaxB TaietpaHi, nnt
saxoi&iocB HOxypaHHTB BeprBe, a OTBejrB ero bi ciopony: «3flaeié jih,
caasaji a eiiy, Raaofi BejiHRÍft njavB sanHuaerb naci: crynafire
yroBapHBaTB nepBaro Roncyja npnHjiTB THryjTB Ropojm; bii eiiy
XOcraBHTe 9thm'b yxoBOJiBCTBÍe>. Hboti BepiBe, xobojibhhB cjtynaeiii*
noroBopaiB cb Bonanaproirb upiamoirB f^ nero ciojRert, Ho-
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HiJiojaoH^i 155
Aomen vb Heny h Ha^ajii cbok) yxHJiBHyio p^^s, ho npH cjiobí
icopo^ rjiasa BoH&napia CBepsnyjiH, oh% noAHecb syjtavB bi jihi^
EepTLe H, npHsan ero Kh crteš: — JlypaB'B, CBasars oh%, sto
lefia HVoyifHJix npHxxH Měna sjtotb? Bi xpyrott pasi ne 6epHCB
sa lEKui nopy^eHÍfl». Bt^Hull l>epTfce norjíflx^n na něm ci
CMJiqeHHHirE BHXOlfB H XOJFO He MOn np0a*HTB MHŠ 8T0fi 8JI09
iiij/nui».
HasoHei^, 30 anp^a 1804 r., TpEÓjwh Riapa, Boroparo
6effb covhíbuí noxi^yiHJory sa htó BnoGjixcTBÍH eiiy OTnjiaTH:iH mí-
crcna cenaiopa, BHecb npexJioseHie bi xpe^yHaTB o tomi, ^to6ei
npaBBiencTBO pecny&iKSH (^ujio ^i^OBipeHO mfneparopy, h hto^h
HMuepifl ÓHja cx^asa Haejiix^TBeHHofi * vh ^miuíh HanojieoHa
BoHanapra. V^n ero 6ujih HcsycHO cocraBjeHa: OH'b BHCTaBjiflji'B
HacjiixcTBeHHOCTB, BaBi rapaHTÍK) npoTHBi MaxHHaiúfi B8i&-8a rpa-
HHipi, M yiBepsxu^) ^TO Rb cyn^HOCTH THTyiíx HMneparopa osná-
naerb He iro HHoe^ sasrb nod^xonocnaro soHcyjia. Uortn bc6 ipn-
6yHii saiiHcaiHCB opaiopaMH. Haraa^eHa Óujlu KOMiiBccifl hsi^ Tpii-
HĚKafam ^jiohob^. Oxhhi Kapno mLÍj% MjxjecsBO rpoMKO npore-
CTQBa» npoTHBrB BToro npexJioiceHifl. Ohi o6:biiBHjrB, qro no xofi
caMOtt npHUHŠy no Boropofi oh'b BorapoBan npoTHBi nosHSHeH-
Haoo xoHcyjiBcrBa, ohi BOXHpyers npOTHBi HMnepÍH, 6ei9h Bcasofi
MBHBitík BpaaixU) ci TBepxuirb pbnMmeu% noBHHOBaTBCfl HMnepaTopy,
ecu OKb dyxen BHÓpaH^B. HecMOips na onnoBBE(iio Kapno, npoeicrb
6hu% nyn^effB na rojiocat*-H npenaTB.
4 xafly x^nyrai^fl on Tpnfiynaxa noxajia 9tmb npoesn cenary.
Bm^e-npeBHxenn, 4^paHcya xe-Hémaro mhi^ajphj ^ro cenars npex-
BMgkn 8T0 rojocoBanie n npHMerB ero bo BHHManie. B'b toicb se
caiiairb sad^xanÍH pimeno 6hjo npnnaTb npoemrB n otb^tb BBi^e-
npesex^Hia nepBony Boncyjiy.
5 Maa, cenarrB npexcraBBJťB axpeet Bonanapry, vh saTopoM'B
npoc&TB 6es% BcasHX^B otfdjaiCHeBift coBepmHTs btotb noci^xHÍfi asn,
Boiopufi jfftMXjewb oÓesne^HTB 6yxynpH cyxb^u ^pam^in. Bb «Mo-
niteiir» 6jbj^ nane^aTavb otb'&i!b na aiorb axpecB: «npHrflamaH)
Bftcib, roBopHTCfl Vh neu^hj BUCKasaiB xo ROHi^a namy mhcji^. SL
jteiaio^ iip6u mi Morjni csasaTB napoxy j^pani^scKOMy dyxyntaro
14 ídjui: «6Aíuray npioÓp&TennHfl Baírn vh nooAfijaisL naTHaxi^aTb
Mbrki CBotfaxa, paBenciBo . b cjaBa, naxoxaTca btb CeeonaeHOCTB on>
BCXKHxi 6ypB». Bi 0TBÍ7B na bto cenarB exBHOxymno BoropoBajii
aa HMnepaTopcBoe npaBHT&iBCTBO, Koropoe, roBopuA'B on^b, wb hh-
nepecax^b ^pannyscRaro napoxa, jípetbmo Óuth Bpy^eno Uanojieony
BráiaHapry.
y^ae 8 Mafl apadujin axpecu ropoxoBb vb CeH'b-K3y. BíepBKnii
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156 BWSBBWb IBPOnH.
noflBHJiCfl axpecb ropová Jliona; nosAH^e, IIapE3Ka h ^yraxi ro-
poAOB^. OxHOBpeM6HHO cb dTHin» npBinjiH aApecH on apMin: chh-
^ajia OTB Kieflea, a saTim (m> apnÍH reHepajia Hes. OcraiBHne
apneĚCRÍe Kopnyca nocainiHO noci^xoBajH nxi npHH^py. ^onrasrb
o6paTHjicfl B'B nepBOMy BOHcyjiy otl HMeHH sasoHOxaTejiBHaro Rop-
nýca, vh tj ubujuj pacnyn^eHnaro, e t£ hsi ero ueaoBi, boto-
piie HaxoxHiHCB vb napHsi^ cotfpajiHCB, htoÚu BorapoBaTB TaR'b
se, KAxh H cenaTB.
^HaROHei^^, oxHa»Au BenepoMi, novkcuBjerh m-me PeMK)8á;
HaMx oÓxflBEiH, ^rro na cjr]^xyH)nufl a6hb ceHan* abetcs cb Baie-
sofi i^epeMOHiefl, htoŮu noAHecTE BoHanapry x^RperB, noropuwh
eicy Bpy^aercfl Ropona. 18 Haa 1804 r. BTopofl ROHcyjiy Ean-
Óacepeciy npesHxeHTB cenaTa, abeich vh Geni-Ejiy bi conpoBoaR-
AeHÍH Bcero cenaia e ROHBOBpyeioifi BHa^HTeJiBHfiiirB boAcroitb:
owh npoHBHecB ycjiOBjíeHHyK) pš^B h BnepBue npHCBOHXB BoHanapry
THiyj^B BejunecTBa. Ohi tbr^ choroSho niOHfli^B ero, RaRi tfyxro
6u HOCHJďB BdO SHSHB. UocA TOTO CeEWh npOmeJTB Wh nosoH
m-me EonanaprB, h oaa vh cboh) onepexB tfiua npOBOsraameHa
HMnepaTpBi^ett. Osa orBŠ^ajia cb CBoeft oÓii^hoB rpaqíeft, ne no-
RflXaBmeft ee hb kb aaRBxi dynaazi.
B'B TO se Bpeica yqpesx^HH tfiuB TaR^B-HasHBaeMiie grands
dignitaires: BejiBRift najaiBSB (le grand électeur) lEose^ Bona-
napr^B; ROHHeTa&iB, Jlya BoHanapii; apxB-RaHi^jiepi Bicnepifl, Ran-
(Sacepeci; apxE-RasHaiefty J[e6péH'B. MBHBcrpSy craTCB-ceBpeTapB
Mapé, craBmifi MBHBcrpoifB, bojibobhbbb b reHepajiii rBapAÍH,
ABopi^OBuft rytiepeaTop^B JI^poR^B, xBopi^oBue npe^RTii, aABioTaHTu
npBHecjiB npflcary* b sa fipyvoŘ jífiEh hobíiS ROHHeraóJVb npexcra-
BBJTB Bunepaiopy o^^Bi^epoBi apMÍB, bi ibcjš RoropurB saxo^BJíCB
B EBreHÍft Borapne, lor^a npocrott bojirobabr^b.
GonpoTBBjíeHie, ROiopoe bctp^tbííi BoHanaprB vb cBoefl ceMBŠ,
OTHOCBTejiBHo BpoeRTa ycHHOBieBÍfl KajieHBRaro Hanojieofla, sacra-
BBJO ero OTjioauiTB btoti luani sa Heonpex^jieflfloe Bpexfl. Ilpe-
ctoJLOBBCjAfiie o6uBjeHo tfujio nepexoAflnpíM^B kl noroMCTBy Ha*
nojeoHa BoHanapra, a bi cjiyna^ ero (iesA^THOCTB kb noroMCTBy
SSose^a B JlyBy npoBOBrjameHHuxi uMnqpamopcKUMU npuntiaMU.
IXocraHOBJíeHieMx ceflaia p^meao Óujio, hio BMnepaTopi KOsserB
HaSHaHBTB CBOBM'B UpeeHHBROlťB JSJOÚOTO BB'B CBOBXl lUeiCaHHBROFB,
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saTŠMi ero po^y Bocnpen^ajiocB ycHHOBieme.
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HinOAKOffB. 167
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THTyjTB Mapinajta.
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cosonocraBJíeHHuxi .ibijcb cefbmAocmwo^ mhhhctpobi npeeocxodu"
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(paTBOBi, Kaiftfacepeca, JleÓpena h xBopi^OBím aojishocthiix^b
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168 BMnraub xnponn.
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160 B^GTHHirB IBPODH.
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npecyTCTBÍeMi ero npasxHecTBa, h ^tewl no^ni orpaHHiHBuacB
Hama poxb.
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poieft, iTO oh4 MHoro nospexH^H FenpHxy IV h JIioxoBHRy XIV,
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npH^HHl; xepsajiai na noTrBTenHOirs pascroanÍH. IIoBTOMy rause
eify cjiy^ajiocB xo Mejo^HOCTH xoboxbtb xocaxy nporaBi hrkoto-
pinci BBi HBxrs. Ohi TorqacB* HarHajTE m-me a^^mB} soropyio
Kh caMoiťb fíkA tfofljicji, H Heiraoro nosAH&e m-me xe-BajiB($fl, ko-
Topaff nodBOJBJía ce61^ nociduiTBCfl Haxi hhitb.
n^epeMOHÍfl BopoHOBaHÍfl 6uM HasHaneHa cHavaja 18 Ópioiiepa,
a nosa, ^to6íi noBasaTB, tto otb ne saÓsBaerB pesojioiponniixi
roxoBntHHi, HMnepaTopB 14 ÍH)^fl cb BeiHBHirB TopsecTBOirB ompa-
BHica vh HHBajraxHutt xom h npocroflXB o6i]ifliOj po3xajrB opxeni
IIo^eTHaro Jleriona i^jioě tojdí napoxa, kb cocraBi Boropoi bxo*
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He npeMHHy no Brony noBOxy coofin^BTBy xo BaROflcreneHH vmíe-
paxpHi^a ciyifbjíay 6jiaroxapfl CBoeiiy yn^HBio ox^BarBCfl, — nosa-
saTBCfl Koaoxofl n mhiobhxhoR vh TOini mojoxuxi r xopo-
meHBBHrB sennuiHx, cpexH icoropnxrB ona BnepBue hosbemcb b%
uyÓAEťb. Ona 6iiJia oxtxa vh uMme hsb posoBaro tv>m^ yciflHHoe
cope6pflHinfH 8BŠ3xaMH, o^eHB OTBpuToe no Torxanraefl mox%, ro*
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9TorB cvbwiŘ H ÓjniCTaTeJtBHutt TyajierB, HSfln^ecTBO ea hoxoxkh,
npejiecTB yjiHÓBH, aporociB BsrjBxa, npoHBBOJiH lasoe BneiaTjrtme,
vro fl cjíumajia otb miorHxi jihi^, npHcyrcTBOBaBniHrB npH i^epe-
mohíh, tto HMnepaTpHi^a saiUHjia Becb ORpyssaBniiĚ ee Bopresib.
HeMHoro xb^B cnycrs, HM^epaTop^ ornpaBHJCfl vh Byjioncsíft
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caMoiťB x'&r& Ha^HHajH onacaTBCfl, Raai-fiii ne ocyn^ecTBuacB no-
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mflHH rpo3Hufl BHA'b. DpeAaBaacb dXHifB BonHCRHai'B 3aHaTiaM^^ ohi
HBxan H']teBOJBBo AespeiOBi, AOJiseHCTBOBaBniHxi peryjtapoBaib
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aeraiy. 3ro OTiHqie conpoBOxx&Jiocb jecTHUMH cjOBane a^a nepBO-
CBflDieHHHBa H yr&DiHTejbHUMH vh mucjL^ BOscraaoBJíeHifl peaHrÍH.
Hx'B Hane^aiajiH vb «Momtear».
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HaM^pemH noj^BpšnHTB CBoe BucoBoe nojioseHie pejiHrio3HO& i^epe-
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CBOMapoMeTTEpyio Bcb aBTopEieru*.
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XB3HCB rajiíBRaHCBofi i^epBBE. Ero nasBajE Eamuxuaucd Eoccfiodmay
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CmpaHi^m 55. ^Bmpoa. B-h leMi sasjío^aiOTca oÓasaHHOCTE
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BasoBu vb HacTHOCTE HamE otfflsaHHoafl Kb HanojieoHy I^ eameMy
BMnepaTopy?
^Ofnefbfnz. XpEeriane oÓasaHu no oiHomeHiio bi rocy^apam,
EME yiipaBiflion^EMi, a mu bi HaciHOCTE no OTHomeHÍK> Kb Ha-
BoaeoBy I, HameMy EHoepaTOpy, .uo6obbh), yBaxeHieMi, noBBHO-
ToMi IV.— iDJtt, 1880. 11
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162 BftGramiBSomL
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HAnojnoHib. 163
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ceHaTCsoĚ BOMfifHCcieB na^i cneCBaMH rojocoBi, noxaHHBix^ no bo-
npocy o&h HMnepÍH — BoHanapn h ero ^aMHim npesfiasajiHCb
npHBBaHHUMB Ha npecTOvix $paHi^ÍH.
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nojajH 3.572,329; 8a HMm—Bcevo 2,569.
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paTopi H nana npiixajiE fb oahoS Kapely ero CBfliiftinecTBO 6u3%
noiAmfiWb vb nmEAboni ^jiopuj h EMnepaTop^B HasHaTOJi enjvh
ycjyseme lacTB cbohx'b npHABOpHnxi.
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jíbjFh co CTopoHH SHTejiefi Toro noireeifl, na Baxoe mopb pasené-
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owb nocbntajx i^epBBH, h noA'B ero 6ajiB0H0irB vb t% vacH, Kor^a
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me noBasaji^B h npEBnaBa BiicoROn^pHofi rop^ocTB.
dra vepra peBHOCTB ejb saBECTE bo BcaBony nysony ycn^y
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nito, OTRpiiTO se ona ne CM-^^erB noHBHTbCfl b'b xeaipt. «Ho no-
veny se? » cnpocHjiafl ee. «Mh'6 Basercn, hto pyROiuecsaHiii, BaKífl
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^5 ero nenpepBiBHO sanHMaexi. Hiniepaxopi, b'6hho sanaxHfi
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HinojuoH^b. 165
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iricTHia oahÍ JH9H0CTH. Crojbro pasi npHÓ^raJTb ohi ri aroiiy
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nojy-^^A&JiBHEifi nopflAORiy npHM'lHeHÍe ROToparo, HecoMH'6HHO
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HeyxotfcTBO, HTO ocja60.TO ero BHTepeci vh ^paHi^ie. BcRop^ HaoDía
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HanepiH, Roropyio owb 3Re;ia;i'B noA^HHBTB CBoeiiy B^Ea^unecTBy.
Menie osaÓoHeHHiifi HaniHMx ÓJiarococrosHÍeirB, H^Trb HamHM'B Bean-
deiTB, ROTopoe vb cyn^HocTH 6eijo ero coficTBeHHiiiťB BejiH^ieiťBy
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MíATb HMi. «ď xoHy, roBapBBaai oh'b HHorxa, aoChtlca tofo,
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eqe 6ojsfke TopsecTBenHOCTH cboemi noBJíOHenieiix*.
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CECTeMy, no CBoeny ocoíOMy njany. Ho RpoMÍ npenaxcTBií, ro-
TopnE ÁHrjifl ne nepecraBajia BosABEraiB ero njiaHaui, oh'b na-
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saRi (JyffTo SHao XBa nejiOB^Ra. Oaehi, tfe8'B comh^í^híe, Óojrite rojioc-
^raiBHHfl^y q^iTB BejaniRifl, ho CRoptiB na saMAcm, h ne uesHe cro-
pHfi na hx'b BunojHenie, na^pacuBajTB n^aai^ cocraBJíeHHutt eitb.
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166 B1^GTHHS'B iBFonn.
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nyraTB ero, h obi ae mopb npoTHBHTBCfl sejaniio uaio-no-icajy
yHHHTOSBTB oro. Kop^a OH'B B08CTaH0BHJi'B THTyju H posAdJii Mafio-
paxu CBOHiťB MapmaJiaHiy euy ue pasi* cjy^ajocB BucKasuBaTB:
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CnpaBHTBCfl CB HHMH H HOlťJ&niaTB HlfB (5ilTB He(5MroAapHEiMH».
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TOMi BaiTB 611 HBOJiHpoBaTB Jífoxefi; ocjia6juij'B ceueftEua ysu, noBpo-
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npoHHO ocflOBaiB xasoe 611 xo hh 6ujio a^o, aasoe ero tbopto^
CKaa ^aHiadifl ne nepecraBaja Eso^pixaTb.
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paxOpOHl, HOH^B HO OpOXHBHJICa BTOMy, HO SaM^HaJCB, HXO eczH
Aase OH^b npHBOBerB cBau^eHHHBa b% ce6t na aomi, to ace se
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JIH npHHBH^, HJIH HOXOMy, HTO aKOJajlX COXpaHHTB B08M0SH0CTB HO-
paaTB BX07B 6paB'B^ ohb nocxoaHHO, xoxa oneaB iiarBO, oxaepraj^
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pascHBTUBaa, hto ohi efi noMoserB bi 8toh'b a^^*
3a ABa AHfl AO xopoHaipH^ r. Ae-Peniosá^ KoiopuS, spoMi o6fl-
saHHOCTH iiepBaro' BaMMeprepa, cooAHHflji eo^e h ofiasanHOCTH na-
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seHBT 6ujiE Bc£ nperoTOBjenia no ^acTH HMnepaTopcKHX'B bocth)-
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OrBOAfl Moero Mysa fb CTopony, ona coo6m;ash eny, ^to yTpoKS
Toro AHa vh RaÓHHerfi HMnepaTopa ycTpoeni 6u j'b ajrrapB, h xap-
AHHaxB ŤeuTb o6BŠH9aji'B ee rb npHcyxcTBiH Asyxx aA^Bio-
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HÁnojiK^rb. 167
HHja ero npa ce(% h, HecMorpa na wA ycsjíúi uMnepaiopa^ He
eonaciuac]^ eny BOSBpaTHTB ero.
HaROHeiO, 2 xeBa<$p£ npoHsomM i^epeMoms KopoHOBanifl. Cna-
faja npeAnonarajiHy hto nana Ha^t^Hen Kopony na EMneparopa,
HO EoHanaprB ne AonycRaJii h mhcjih, ^to ohi Mosers nojLy^ETB,
ee im uHx^-HHÓyAB pyB%, h CRasaji^ no drony noBO^y (Mosa,
saneceHHHfl m-me OrajB vh CBoe co^EHeme: «Š HameJTB Kopony
$paHi(ÍH na nojiy, h noxrajB ee» («j'ai troavé la couronne de
France par terre, je Tai ramassée»). IIocji^ jtpjíTETh npennpa-
leiBCTBi pimeBO 6iuo, ^to HMnepaTop'B co($CTBeHHopyHHO naA$-
Hers na cefifl Bopony, a nana tojbro 6jiarocjOBinrB ero.
Dana npi'6xaji> vh i^epsoBB hžckojebkemh nacaBiH pasBme HMne-
paxopa H Tepn^JiHBO AOSExaica ero, chaa na Tponi, BOSXBHray-
foiTb vb itepsBH, ne 2Ra;iyflCB ns na xozoji^hj nn na xojiroe osa-
xanie npE^mifl Bopresa. S^epsoBB Notre-Dame ÓHJia or^^jiana eo
Bi^coiTB H BejiHBOJiinieMx. Bi rjiy^nn^ es coopyAHora a^a HMné-
paropa nHmnnfl iponi, Tfib owh mofb nonHTBCH ORpysennsifl
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vh noBon B]lnepaTpH^H. Hamn lyajerii 6iijíh ÓjecTAntn, no ÓJiecB^B
Hxi ($^AH^'B nepe^B djíecKOWb TyajreroFB nifnepaTopcBofi ^aMEjin.
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fiyuflME, BaBi npfl^ecBiBaiHCB bo Bpeuena JlioxoBHBa XIV, Basa-
jacB Mojoxofl ABajwaTEJL^Tnefi senn^nnofi ^). Ha nefi 6ujio EB.xbso
npHABopnoe njtaiBe n Manrifl ekb (S&iaro axiaca, Buminusi bojio*
TOirB H cepeÓpoiťB. Ha neft 6um noBusna, sojiiBe, cepBrn s noECB
W9h tfpEJijianTOBi, ÓojiBmofi víbnu^ n Bce bto ona nocEJia cb oónm-
Hofi rpaitíefi.
npEÓHBi vh Notre-Dame, EMnepaTopi otiaeBca vh napaxnEifl
BOCTioirB, soTopufl n^CKOJBBO noAaBJujii ero. Ero MajienBBaa ^nrypa
cobcími flcnesjía noA'B rpoMaXHoS ropnocraeBofi Manriefi. IlpocroS
jaBpoBjufl B^noBi oBpysajTB ero rojiony; on^b noxoAui na antnq-
nym) Me^au, e ^hjtb ^q[)e8BH^aino Ó^ijífiwbj ownB B8BOJinoBan'B,
HO BHpaacenie ero rjiasi 6uso crporo e nicsoJiBBO pacrepanno.
l^epeMoniE 6um o^enB BpacEBaa e BejBHecTBenHaH. MHnyra,
Bor^a na EHnepaTpEiQr 6Hjia Boaiosena Bopona, BUBBSJía Bceo6n^tt
BocToprB, ne caiia no ce0£, no noTOMy, ito EMneparpni^a 6uja
TERTB rpai(iosna, TaB'B Esaupo n npocio noxonijia bs ajTapio n
onycTuacB na boji'£he^ ito bcšx'b BOCXEn^aia. Eor^a efi npnmjiocB
HXTH 01^ ajTapfl B^B rpony, to y nefi npeasom^a ne6oiBinaji nepe-
^) Ei 6iuo coporb oMjm roxi, Taxi rasi ona poxuacB bi Mt^yriHHt^ 23 íoha
1768 r.
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168 fifiOTEHKb IBFOnH.
6paHBa es esi sciOBRauH, ROToptui cl Tasofi HeoxoroS necjH es
MaHTiio, HTO s BHA^jia, HTO ŮwiB, MBíHyra, BCMTxa HMnepaTpBi^
HejiBSfl 6ujio CTyoBTB máry Bnepex^. HifnepaTopB, saii^THBx dio,
CRasa^TB CBOBMl CeCTpaiťB H-iCKOJBRO CJXEXh H SeCTRliX^B CJIOB^,
ROTOpHfl Bcixi npHBejH Vb nopflXOR^.
nana bo Bce BpeM2 8Tofi i^epeMOBÍH hmíji bhx% noRopeoS
SepTBBT.
Orojio jsfiyiT, HJE Tpex^ ^acoBi, BecB Ropiess CHOBa Hanpa-
Birjcfl vh TiOJBepHyH mei BepHyjHCB xy^a yse vh cynepRE, roto-
pufl paHO HaerynafOTB bi ^^eRaÓpi M']&cai^, HanrB nyrs 0CBÍii^a.ica
HJiJiouHHai^ieft H MHoa^ecTBOMx sassReHHux^B ^aRejoBi, conpoBos-
AaBHiHxs HacB. Miz OToákfjB^M Bo ;(Bopi^ y uapmajia h, nocjr6
06^X^9 BMnepaTop^ nosejajTB npBHBTB na MUHyry bc%x'b npHXBop-
Huxi, ROTopue en^e ne pasitxaincB. Ofb Óbutb Becejii h xoBOjerB
DiepeHOHieS; Haxo;(H.i'B bcíx^ HacB xopomeHBRHMH h Bocropra^cfl
livhj mKb BBpajsfi lAjijTh ;seHii^HHaM'B, h roBope^ Ham, cmíace:
«9to bii MHt o6flBaHH^ mesdames, t^itb, HTOBUiaRi npejiecTHEi».
Ohx He saxoT^TB, hto6ii HiinepaipHiia CHHJia cbok) Ropoey, xots
OHa o($^jiajia baboomi cb hhmi, h BOCXH^aicii t6mi, rrrb ona
HOCHTB xiMeny; HaRonei^, ornycTHjrB eacB.
Bi npoxoďseHÍH i][%:iaro uícbtsjbí cjAjípbmiii npasj^HHRR h yBece-
jienifl, OAHO 3a fpjvmsi,. 5 x^Ra^ps, HMnepaTopB ompaBuca na
MapcoBO-noje vh coapoBOs;ieHÍH laRoro se Ropresa, RaRi h 2-ro
JífiKSiÓ^Sy H pOSAaJTB 0p.1H MHOFRMl HOJIRaM^. dHTysiaSMl COJIA&T%
6uji'h ropaBAO chjibhí^ BETysiasaia napoxa. ^ypnaa noroxa Hcnop-
THja 9T0 BTopoe TopsecTBo; AOSAB 6ujvh npojHBHoff. HecMorpa na
TO, tojěuu napoAa noRpuBajH hoamoctrh, ycxpoenHUA ea Mapco-
BOMS-nOJlŠ.
Bl BTOrB A^HB Vh TH)JBepH npOHCXOAH.TB BeJHROJI'&nH£lft 6aH-
RerB. B^ rajepe^ fl^i&nuj hoa^b apRHitB ÓajiAaxHHOiťB, HaRpuTB
6hjx CTO.rB A^fl nanu, EMneparopa, HMnepaTpBi^ii h npHHi^a apxH-
Rani^jepa repnaHCRofi HMnepÍH. Elo iipaByio pyRy HHnepaTpHi^Bi
CHAÍJ^ HMnepaiopi, no jAbjío — nana. HHseHaRpBrrB 'Óeijtb ctojrh
A^fl npHHi^eRB, vb wcjii ROTopiix'B naxoAHJCE npoEi^ BaAeHCRi9;
Tpeiifi cTO-i^ ÓTBOAen^ (5EijrB a^ mhhhctpofb; oco6iifl cro.i^ 6hj^ na-
RpirTBA^fl npHABopnuxx; cepBHpOBRaoTjnHa.iacB ÓojBmofi pocRomBia;
BO BpeMfl o(%Ast Brpajia nysuRa; nocj'£ Toro npoHCxoAHJio iinoro-
.iiOAHoe co6paHie, Roni^eprB, na RoropoMs nana corjacnjicfl nps-
cyícTBOBaiB, H ÓaaerB, ncnojiHenHiia fb riaBHoa sai* Tio-iBepií-
caaro ABopnia onepnunn xanitopaMn. B% topb MOMenTB, RaRs na-
^ajicfl 6ajieTB, nana yAajrajcs. B% rohi^í Benepa Hrpajn fb RapiBi,
H BMnepaTopB, yAa^iacB, noAa.TB snaRi ro Bceo6n^eMy pasitdAy.
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HinojioHi. 169
Hrpa npH jsfiopí cocraBJuiJia tojbso ^rctb itepenoHiajia. Hiine-
psTopi HH 8a HTo' ne xcrbá^ AonycTHTB, iroóu y nero HrpajH
Ba ;(eBBrB; erpaiB b^ bhctb h vb joto; ^acro caxHJiHCB sa ctoji
Tonao A^ BOHieHaHca, h nan^e Bcero toabo j^epasaie aapTii wb
pyBaxi H pasroBapHBaiH. Hifneparpni^a jiioÓHJia HrpaxB, x&se h
ne Ha xeHBnr. Ea napriff, paBHo Raai h napTÍa npHHi^eccBy ycrpou*-
BajacB Wh cajovl, Roropufi HasEiBaicfl Ba^sHeroM^B HMaepaiopa h
npexDiecTByerB raaepeb Jl^iaHH. Oaa Hrpajia cb caMUMH sHaTHuiiH
BeiBMOjRaiiH, npHcyrcTBOBaBniHMH sa coÓpaHÍaxi: HHocrpaHiiiaMff,
OOCJaHHHBaMH H Cb ^paHI^CRHMH BUCOROnOCTaBJíeHHUlfH JIAI^ailH.
Bx TO BpeMfl, sasi ona arpaja, Bct rocTH, Hano^iHABinie cajOHu,
npHXOAHJH CB Hefi pacBJíaHHBaTBCfl. BpaxBfl h cecTpu BoHanapTa
Tose HrpajH bi Kapxii b opar^amajH sa cbob napiÍB, nepes^
BamieprepovB, TaBxe b ero naTB, BOTopyio aasuBaiB madame
Měře, cxtjajB npBBi^eccofi b x^^b i^ufi ABopi. OcTaiBBue
npBXBopHEie BrpaiB fb xpyrBX'B caioHax'B. HMnepaxopB nporyjB-
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mecTByemifi BaniieprepaMB, BOSBin^aBrnaMB o6b ero npflxoA'^^. Korxa
obb noAXOABa'B, BOi^apsjocB rjiy(k)B0e MOJi?aHie, hbbto ne mese-
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n^ajCB. Obb HORorAa ae bomhbxb BMeBB b boitb Bcer^a ^epB£IM^
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xoTopafl 6u He pa^OBajacB, Bor^a ob^ otxoabxb otb Toro M^bcTa,
Tfíb ona CBX&ia.
dro UBfb BanoHBBaerB xobojbbo MBjíiifi aaeBAon o Pperpa.
Bb saHecTBi aBaxeMBBa, ob^ nacro ÓtiBaax na BOCspecBiix^B co-
(SpaHiflxi, B BMnepaTopBy npBBURmifi ysaaBaTB ero kb Mvpj nox*
xoxBJ'B B% HeMy BO^TB MamBHajiBHo B BCflBifl pa8'B cnpamBBa.1%
ero BMfl. Pa8i&, Ppeipa, BOTopony naxotjrB btotb Bt^Hufl BonpocB,
a, Chtb MOserB, ero . oÓhsbajío seBABnaflie vb Beny, otbítbu h'6-
CBOJBBO HexepnijBBO Ba BonpocB BMaepaTopa, saxasaiiS cb cboí*
CTBeHHoft eiiy pfeKOcrBio: — «Kto bu TaKofl»? — «Sire, toujours
Grétry».
Ob TÍTb nopx BiinepaTopi Bcerxa yssaBaji ero.
HMnepaTpBi(a, sanpoTBBi Toro, iscerxa otibhbo noMHHja bcí
uena b bcabíb MeaoHB, Kacaion^iBCfl 3BaB0Miix'B efi jbi^.
Bi Bry BBOxy BMnepaxopB bo yBaoBBJca bb otb saBHXi i^-
peMOBÍfi; Ofl^B BTB JIK)6bJX, bb OCOÓeBBOCTB BOTOMyi HTO OBt co-
craBJíHJB ^acTB cosxasBaro bm^ x^.ia; owb bx'b ycjosHBJCB CBoett
eciecTBeHHQft xoponaBBOCTBio^ otb BOxopoS BHaasi se non OTBy-
UTBCB, B BÍHBOB 60fl3BBK) eiiy Be yrOXBTB, SaByR) BCb BCBUTUBaaB.
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170 BMTIIK& IBFOnH.
Oahbi xem, CHAfl na iponi, oBpyseHHHfi cbouch cafiOBHHSUBiH,
u^>niaiaMH h cenaioirB, oh'b npHHHMajrB nouOHH bíAtl npe^s-
TOB'B H BcbTb itpej^cíjifiitejieŘ HSÓHpaTenHiirB soueriff. Bo BTopoft
ayÁ^HiiiH, AftHHofi nepBiíMi nn hex^b, ohi nopynan hitl ciapa-
TaiBHO Ha6jiH)AaTB sa BOHCspamúeS: «6eai nea^ roBopím owh (h
cioaa ero 6ujie HanenaTaHii vb «Moníteur», ae MOsen Óhtb hh
Moryn^ecTBa, hh HaiponaiLHofi HesaBSCHMOciH^. 5en comhíhúi, ohb
yse Tor^a HHTajii HaMipeme mb^tb na cbok) rojOBy Bopony
lÍTUiE H cosHaBaai, vio ujlbmu ero aojukhei BOsóyxHTB BoBny.
K'B TOMy se, HeBOSMOSHocrb xecaHia kb Ahcjiíh, xoiai Kb Heny h
roTOBHJHCBy 6uM euy AOBasana, h BCRop^ eiiy mofjo noHaAOÓHTiiCfl
ynoTpe($HTB apnÍK) bi» a^j(x, tHXh Ban npEcyrCTBÍe ea Gujio 6pe-
MeHeMi AJui $paHiiÍH. CpexH Bcero aroro eicy npemjiocB h no^o-
ca^OBaiB Ba napHsaHi. Ohi sasasajTL IDeHBe ipare^iK), Roropas
AOiasna <$uja 6utb xana no CJiyHaio KopoHai^n. IIIeHBe Hsfipan
cfoseroiTB HcropÍH) Rspa, h nfliufl ann ero co^iEHenifl aobojbho
B^pno npexciasjíaji BoponaiuH) aroro rocy^aps h itepeacoHiio vh
Notre-Dame. IlBeca Óujia nocpeACiBeHnas, HaMeBH cjHmsoirB sa-
M^THu H HCByccTBeHHH. IlapHaKcsifi napTepBy BcerAa HesaBHciMiift,
ocBHcraxB TpareAÍK) h hosbojíhji^b ce6^ xoxoxaTB vb MOMenrB boc-
xofltAeHÍfl na ipoH^B. EMnepaiopi ocraiCH HeAOBOjeHi; ohb Ay-^cs
Ha Moero nysa, xoTopoMy nopyneno 6fiuo ynpaBAenie bthhi
leaipoMi, saBi tfyA^o 6u ohi MorB oTB^naiB sa aobojibctbo hih
HeAOBOJBCTBo ny^wiHBB, h ch TÍTh nop'B caMa ny^JiEsa ysnajia, fa^
cjia6afl cípyna h BaRHiťB o6pa80Mx ona Morja mctbtb vl leaip^
sa Moa^anie, crporo BosjíoseHHoe na nee bo bc%x'b Apynix^B
ciynaaxi.
Boo6iAe MesAy HanojeoHoirB h napHsaHaMH BcerAa cyn^ecTBO*
Baji'B BaKi>-($Li H^BOTopiifl aHTaroHH8M'B. HiinepaTopi BcerAa ohohb
oxoTHO H npH nepBofi bosmoshocth HOBHAajB IlapHSX. TiojBepifi-
CBÍft ABopeit^ eicy ne HpaBHJica, noTOiiy tfo oh'b ne MorB fb newb
nporydHBaxBCfl na npocrop^; BpoM% Toro, eny if^maio upncyrcTsie
napHsaHi. TaB^B sasi ohb ne jnD6Hji'B crknaTB ce6fl, to BCBopt
yůbsiffiiJLcsij aBHBfl kb ropoA^, hto kb není HeneA^enno ysnaiorB
060 BceH'B, ht6 ohb cBasserB, h 060 bc^xi ero BcnuniBaxi. Oh*b
BosÓysAiLTB jiK>(onHTCTBO, BOTopoo eMy HaAO^AftJo; ero xoioaho
npHHHMajiH KB nytfiHB^, pascBasuBaJiH xucfl^y aneBAoroKB neitB;
HasoHeAB, 0H'B AOJiaBeHB 6ujn> 6uTb CAepsaHHUMi. IIoaTOMy oetb
nocTOflHHO coRpaii](aji'B cb TeienieMi BpeiieHH q)0BH nposBBaHifl
KB IIapHS'6 H crajB Aftse noroBapHBaTB o nepeHeceHÍH míctosh-
leaBCTBa kb BepcajB. PecraBpaiUfl btofo ABopi^a 6uja A&se pi*
měna, h BonanaprB nacio roBapHBajii^ hto kb cyn^íoCTH eny ne-
HinojBara. 171
o6xoj^xd HaxoAHTBCfl wb Ilapasš .ihoib bo BpeMfl ceccÍH saROHo-
j^foeihEMO xopayca ^).
Eorxa OHI íbahjtb ryjuiTs aa-ropoA^, to no B08BpaateHÍB, npo-
Í3safl Hepesib sacraBii, hm^^ o6iiKHOBeHÍe roBopaiB: «Hyy botl
Mil BepHyjHCb vb BaBHJOHi*. HHorjia ohi ne vran o nepeHecemi
CTOJHipi KB Aiowh; OAHO TOJbBO ero BOo6paseHÍe Horjio saxaBaTBca
MHcnio O laBOiTB nepeHeceHÍH, h 9to 6eijo ero mdÓbuoř ueiroi.
UapHsaHe onesB xopomo SHajiH, hto BoHanaprb hx'b ne juoÓHn,
E MCTiMH eiĚj sa aio xajiaMÓypaMH h aHexAoraMHy BanacryH) co^h-
HeHHHMH. Ohh x^psajH cetfa no OTHomeHÍio jsrbnexy noRopniuni^
ho xoaoAHUMH H HacM^nuHBiiMH noM^HHiiMH. BenMOSH ero XBopa
noApaxajH aHTHnaiiH CBoero rocnoAOHa h ne nna^e roBopHjH o
IlapBsi laBB ch npHCOBOBynjemeiťB HejiecTHux'B anHieiOBi. Ha-
KOHBi^y ne pasi y HiinepaTopa BiipuBajiocB cj&ixyion^ee rpycTHoe
aaifiiaHie: «ohh mhí en^e ne npociHJH, ^to a nanpaBHJCb npoTOB^
HBXi nyniBH 13 saHAeiibepa*.
CkSopflHKB 8aMÍHaHÍft BoHanapra o ero coČCTBennoirB nosexe**
híh QOciysDJí 6u secBHa nojesHOtt BHHrofi a^a MHorHX'B rocy-
;(apefi hjh js^sl t^xi, kto cyeicfl no^asaTB HifB cobíth. EorAa,
BB Haaoiin^ee spěna ^), a cjiumy^ xairB jioah, Kasyn^ieca ueÍ
BecBMa HeonfiTTHiíMH B^ J^^Ii ynpaBi6HÍa jiioabmh, yTBepsA^iorB,
no HHwro H^TB Jiene, Baai HaBasaiB cbok) bojik) cb noMOQ](BH>
caaii H wtOy onHpaacB Ha mriiBH, mosho sacraBiTB nai^D noso-
pvTBca xasoMy yroxno nopa^By^ a nponoafBHaD to, htó Hicnepa-
Topi roBopHJii o saTpyAHeHÍHXB, KOTopua npoBsooiJiH xu nero
OTB nanajia ero no:iHTHHecROfi icapbepBi, ney^o^crsaxi, npoHcie-
saK>n^HX'B OTB npBMtoeHÍa cusu npoTHBi rpasAM^, ipy^Hocra nojo-
asenifl^ ycraHaBasBaioii^aroca Ha KpyvoŘ se AeHB nocjiÍTorO| Basi
6swh BUHysAeHB npHÓirnyiB kb laKOiiy cpexCTsy. H nOMHiOi Bass
cjramaja otb ero mhhhctpobb, hto Bor^a bb cob^tí npex^arajiH
>) npoxoiaarrejibBiu oTcyrcTBÚ Hanojeosa mn HapHsa iiOBTopjiXEC» rarb Haero,
no Tenepb TpyABO xaxe 8to ce&b npexcrasETb. HHXorxa eme rocyxapb ne sui Tan
>aio Wh cBoeft ctojhi^í. Cyn^ecTByen ji>($oniiTHaA sHira, noxi sariaBieiii: «Itméraire
général de Napoleon, chronologie du Consulat et de PEmpíre indiquant jonr par
jonr, pendant toate sa yie, le lieu, oCk était Napoleon, ce quMl y a íáit et les évě-
nonents les plus remarqnbles qui se rattachent k son histoire, etc. par A. M. Per-
rot. Paris. Bistor. 1845». IIo aroft KHari moxho aauDHin, hto co speHeei CBoero
Bocmecniň na npecTOJi h ao CBoero orpeneBin bi 1814 r. HanoieoHi nposeji vh
napurb Bcero lOJbKO 955 xeeft, T.-e. Menie xpcxi rbn bsi xec^xH iítb i^ipcTBOsa-
nj. Obi nyremecTBOBaji, ecjH ne bbí npejcbiOBi ^panitíH, to sxajH otb IlapHiBa h
jpopnoiTB CeETb-Kiy, MajbMesoBi, KoMniena, PaMÓyi&e h ^osiea^io 6ojie 1600 xBot,
X.-6. 6oJie ^erspexi atn i lacro ero oicyrcTBÍe xiuocb 6oJÍe oojyroxa.
3) H BBBy wb 1819 r.
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172. hWTBEWh XBPOnU.
RaxyKhBBÓyA^ nacejBCTBeHEyio Mipy, oh<b otiuKHOBeHHO otipan^ajcH
Ki HHMi ci cjDr6AyK)ii](HMx Bonpocoiíi: «A BH mhí pynaerecB, hto
HapoA> ne B08MyTHTCfl?» MajišSmee HapoxHoe BOJnenie BaaajiocB
eny BcerAa BasHum h npHCBop6H£iM'B AB^eHÍeMi. Bc6 bba'&jh, cb
saBHMi yxoBOJiBCTBieirL BiicjiyniHBaji'B ohtb omicaHifl pasjHHHurB
BOJineHift, HcaBiruBaemixi na no^ÓBTBU, h Kasi ohi 6jr6AH'&rb9
BEicjymHBafl pascsasii o KpafiHociflxi, vb BaRHifi npEÓtraers bos-
MyTHBmificfl HapoxB. HaBOHei^i, ecjie kb to BpeiiH, RaiCB ohb
i]po'&3saj'B BepxoitB no ynnhyi^b IlapHsa, RaRoB-HHÓyxB paóo^ift
6poca2CJi eiiy eaBcrpiiy, ^toÓei BcnpocHTB RaRo8-Hfi6yAi» mhiocth,
nepBUHB ABBseHieiiB ero Bcer^a 5emo coAporHyrbCfl h OTcrytuiTb.
FenepajaMB ero rBapxiB npeAnncEiBajiocB crapaieasHO Bs^rarB
BCflRaro CTOJRHOBeHÚí Mesxy napoxoMi n co^i^aiaMH. <A ho mofb
6H| roBapBBaiB ohb, npBHBTB CTopoHy nooiiAHBXB*. H ecjB cjy-
qafiHO MeaRxy bochhiimh h rpasxAHaMH npoBcxoAu-^a RaRafl-HnďyAB
ApaRa, o6iiRHOBeHHO HaRasiiBajBCb h y^ajajocs BoeHHuei xora 6u
noTOMB BMB H A^HO 6u20 A^Hesnoe B03HarpasA^HÍe, w£o6hi hxb
ycnoROHTB.
Ho BOBBpaiBHCfl RB ROpOHRI^ÍB.
CenaiB laRse saAajiB BejBRO^inHuS npasAHBRB; nosAs^i^e, saRO*
HOAaiejEBHuB RopnyCB nocj'&AOBajiB eronpHMipy. 16-ro Aano 6ujo
numHoe npasAHecTBO, Roropoe BBe;io bb ao^fb ropOAB QapBSB aa
MHoríe roAu. BojBinofi ÓaHRerB, (j^fiepBepRB, ÓaiB, anajieBufi cep-
BflarB E aiiajieBuS Tya^einufi npBÓopB, noAeeceHHue BMaepaTopy
H BHnepaipEift, pi^B, jibctbbeib naAtniCB noBCfOAy. Mhofo tojro-
BaiB noxBaiarB, pacTO^aBmaxcfl JlroAOBBsy XIY bo Bpena ero
i^pcTBOBaHÍa; a ya^peHa, ^to ecaa coÓpaiB hxb bc6, to owb ne
cocraBflTB E Aeearoft aojib t6xb, aaRia BEina.iH na aojr) Bouanapra.
SL noMHio, 9T0 BO Bpeua OAHoro npasABecTBa, A&HHaro BMaepaTopy
rOpOAOMB HiCROaBRO JIÍTB CayCTB, BCTOn^BBB BC6 JeCTHHfl hrahhcb,
npBAynajiH noiťfecTBTB bojotumb ÓyRBaiiE cjAAyíomia eBanreaBCRia
eiOBa naAB tpohomb, na ROiopoMB ohb ao^schb Óbijb cba'6tb:
«Ego sum qni sam», b hbrto btbmb ne cRaHAa^EBapoBaJca.
$paHi^a TaRse bb bto spěna npeAaaa^acB npasAHecTBaHB h
yBecejeHÍaMB| e bei^btu 6ujle iieAajB, pasAaBaeMtia bo MEOseciBi.
HaROBei](B, iiapniaju Taame saAajB cBOft npasABERB bb aaj^b Onepu.
3totb npasAflERB ctobjb RasAOMy Mapma.iy Aeca^B thca^b <]^pafl*
robb. Ci^esy cpaBEfljiE cb sajofl; jiose 6eijih OTA^jaflEi cepeópa-
BEiMB rasoHB E ocB^n^eBu ^jecTflu^BMB jioapaMn b oojhu paspa*
seflBiiMB seBE^BEaiCB; EicnepaTopcRafl ^sluujúsi BaxoABjacB sa
BCTpaAt; BB BTOMB otfoiBpflOMB BOMtmeBiB OpOBCXOAEJIB TaBI(tf.
OÓBJÍe I^B^^TOBB E 6pEJJIÍaBT0BB, 6oraTCTBO ROCTIOMOBB, BeJIBROJ^nie
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HAnojnpHi. 173
XBopa cooÓntHjn drouy npasxHHRy ÓojLimoŘ 6jecB%. He 6uso hh
oxHofl HSi ^aci, BOTopaa 6u se Bomjia bi ÓojBrnia HSxepsBH no
cjywH) Bci^xi 8TBX'B i^epeMOBÍfl; npHABopHHM'B x&Mam AftJiH no
xecara tucahi ýpaeBOFB, htoÓu BOSHarpa^^HiB hx'b aa Bs^epsu;
QO ara cyMMa ;iajeBO bxi ho noBpujia. HsxepsRB no soponaipH
XOCTiirau Heriipexi mbuíohobi.
Mhš BaKeica, qro Cyffiph ne ÓearBBHiepecBO, eoni a ynorpetfjiio
h6cbojbko crpaHEAi na onacaHÍe BeyrpeHHei axMBHBCrpaiiiH Toro^
^ HaauBajoGB «la maison de ťempereur». Beitb Moxers, mío6o-
miTHO 6yfi,erb yanaTB, sasi Tn^aTOJiBHO peryjHpoBaj^ oni nsxepsRB
H X^flCTBÍa BCĎXl Jfll^B^ SBBmflXX B A^fiCTBOBaBniflX'B BOSpyiTB
Hero. Owh Bcerxa b bo BceiťB 6íiji% aipeffB ceói, b era b^phoctb
CBCieiri^i BeBSMJ^BBO BITB npBHBTO&y O^Ha B9B CaifBIX'B JIK^nBIT-
Hsxi lepTB ero sbsbb. IIoapoÓboctb, BOTopua a sa^cb coo(S^y,
OTHOcaica k^ paaiBTOiiii'B dnoxam ero itapcTBOBaBia; ho yse (tb
1806 r. npaBHja x^a Be^eHÍa ero xona 6ujíe nanepTanH no^mei
HeHSMiHHUlťB OÓpaSOlTB, B JieVKlSi BSlťJ^BeHifl B'B HaCTHOCTaX'B H6
pascŤpoHBajiB Bxi o6n^aro njana; BraBi*, btotb-to naani a b onamy
Bi ero i^OMi, CB noMon^BK) neo^uRBOBesHO Bipnott naMam
r. Pemosá, ROTopufi b'b npe^oJiseniH A^caxB sirh nuftai bosxos-
HOCTB BBA^TB B npBHBiiaTB yTOCTÍe Bo BceMi, O TOiTB B lenepv
fiyxy roBopBTB.
^oxoAH ABopa BO $plHipfl (la liste civile) npecrapajiHCB npa
EoHanapr6 ao ABaAi^iB-naxB mbuIohobi, apoM^b ropohhux'b ii-
CORB H yA'&IOBl, AABaBmBX'B Xpa MBXaiOBa, H AOXOAOBX ABOpa FB
HtEJÍH^ npOCTBpaBniBXCa AO BOCBMB lIBJJliOHOBly fl3'B BOTOpUXl
Herape ohi npeAOcraaBJTB npBHiQr EereHiio. Bi IlBeiiOHT6, orB
AOXOAOFB ABopa, B OPB yAJ^JiOFB owb noij^ajTB Tpa MBuiofia; Rorxa
RsasB Bopreae 6uji Ha8HaHeH'B ry($epHaTopoH'B| owb noay^ajii
nojiOBHHy Hxi; HaRonecrB, ^erape ifHJiJiioHa noJiynajncB bbx To-
caaBH H noBABie Kbmmch cb m-me BaH^ORRB, (ytfejiaBmefica
8pi^repii[orBHei. HiaRi, nocroasBufi aoxoab BiinepaTopa pasHajica
35,500,000 ÝpaHRaiTB.
Oh'B BSflJTB Wh CBOB pyRH ÓoJBmyio nacTB CeRpeTBK|X'B CyMMS
MBHHcrepcTBa HHOCTpaHHiix'B fikjí% B Raccy TearpoBi, cocraajtaBmyio
MHJiaiOH^B BOCeMBCOTB TUCBTB ^[^paHRORB, B8X ROTOpiIXl TOJBRO MBJ-
.lioHi^ XB^kcm TUQBWh mjB na eseroAHHfi ^ioasotb ajíb noAA^psRB
learpoFB. OcrajiBHoe ynoipeÓujiocB BifB na sarpiAii aarepaifB O,
1) Ero npHcrpacTÍe n rírotophmi aKiepaifi peryxipoBaio o6uxHOBeHHo pasiiipi
maxh oarpaxi. Ohi b1ckoxi>ko pasi njaniii xojfh TaiBMH, EOToparo Boan h xdóbjii,
■ Xftpui eMj DO xBamaTH, rpExi^aiH h coposa tucíihi ({>paBiOBi sa-pa^i.
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174 BfiCTHIBl IBPOnH.
apmcTaMi^ jniepaTopaiTB h xase npHXBopHUMx. Rpoiii Toro, oh^
pacnoiaraji Bceio saccofi nojuiivv, sa HCRJiioqeHieMi Bs^epseici
no dToiíy MHHHcrepcTBy; h ara sacca npexcxaBMja eseroxHO xo-
BOAHO BHanre.ibHyH) cyxMyi noTOMy nro ona ofipasoBajiacB bb^
Haiora ch Hrp%, j^oxoxHBmwro xo ^erupexi mbjijiíohobx aiHniBoini ^);
HBi npoi^eHTORB, KOTopue MEHEcrepcTBO yxepsHBajio eo BcirB syp-
aajOBi, ^Tó cocmBjfljio osoio MEj^iona, e HasoHei^ ebi mreM-
nejiBHaro Haiora na nacnopTsi h BoeHHiie nponyctE.
Jífixoffi ch BTExi HajioroBi, BSEiiaBiinixcfl vb BoeHHoe spenE,
oraeceHH Ceíjíe vb BBcrpaopxEHapHHiTB cyímaii^B, kotophme Bofla-
naprb iion pacEOJiaraTB^ xavB eiiy BBxyMaercfl. Off& ^pan esi
HBrB ÓojiBinifl cyMMH^ KOTopHE ynoTpeÓJiJTB na EBxepsKH Botra
CB HcnaHÍefly na rpoxaxHEiE npEroroBjíeHÍE kb noxoxy na MocKBy,
H HasoHei^ npeBpaTEjTB ^acTB hxi bi boioto s 6pEJjiaHTH, zpa-
HEBmiecfl vh noxBajax'B TiojiBepB e nospiiBinie EBxepsBE boIeh
1814 r., Borxa ynaxosi spexEia napansoBaxB wA ocrajuHiie
peccypcH.
BeJiE^ataiift nopixoKB i^apcTBOBajTB vh xoba&ctbš BoHanapia;
jiajOBaHBe, noiyiaeiioe bcímh npEXBopHEiME, Ůujlo xoboibho SHa-
^rarejiBHO, ho saTÍirB Bce 6hio opraHEBOBaHo Taai, ^to6u hekto
HBi npEXBopHHrB HO uovh HB^ero yraBTB esi BB^peHHicn eiiy
^HXOBl.
Ctojtb BoHaiiapTa 6£ijrB oúmiem e pocBomHO cepBEpoBam;
Hocyx^ npeBpacHafl, cepeÓpiHaa. Uo ÓojiBinEirB npasxHflsaM^B e Ha
napaxHHTB o(!řbffixi> cepBEsi Ókjtb BecB es^b BMajiE. *
Pacxoxu HO xoMy EMaepaTopa mosho oi^hetb vh naTHaxA&TB
EJiE mecmamftTB mejuhohobi. Bb nooji^^xHÍe roxEi CBoero i^apcTBo-
BaHlE OWb BHCrpOflJTB HŠCBOXBBO BXaHÍfi, E 9T0 yBeJE^HJO mffipMXB.
EaeroxHO BaKassiBajrB owh wb Mowb oÓEmj xu ct^hb e Me-
6eM vh paBjra^HHrB xBopi^axx. dro OffB x^axB saiiirB, ^to5ii
HOontpBTB jAÓpEKE BTOFO Fopoxa. To^HO TasELe sasxíril rox% Hoxy-
HajacB npoBOCxoxHaa Me6eA ebi Epacsaro xepeBa, BOTopaa xpa-
HEJacB vh Garde-Meuble, ÓponsEi e npo^. ^ap4K>poBiie saBoxn
HoiyiajiE saBasu na (SoaBmie cepBHSH, p^xBOfi spacoTH. Uo bos-
Bpa^eHÍB Kopojifl BC% XBopI^I HafixeHH 611XE MeCjMpoBaHHHMfl sa-
HOBO E Bc6 MarasEHii nojiHH Me6ejni.
Co wAm BTEiťB, pacxoxu camix^ xoponix^ roxoBi, cHEraa
BoponaivH) E OpaROCo^erame cb Mapiei-JIyBSOfi, ho npeBtimaxH
XBBXI^&TE MflJIJriOHOFB.
O MiBHcipi 9jme cocraBin ce6i cocrcNnríe sa xoxoxaxi ci srpi. Ohi xi^b&ik
CaBapi TSLCMVf 4»paR0Bi n x6b&.
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HAnOJDSOHl. 175
HsnepxRH EoHanapra na lya^erE noxasaHU 6um BiÓtOAsert
FB copon^ TucflHi ^paHKon; Hsor^^a ohh npeBtiniajH ary cysmy.
Bi noxoAaxi eiiy npHxopLiocB nocujiaTB 6ijihe h EJiane fb pas-
js^íHHfl ictoa. Ohb cBopo naHRajTB Bce, vsb HocBjťB. Majišfiniee
cr6cHeHÍe saciaBJíflJo ero 6pocaTB njiaTBe, a Tasse h uMiŘmM
pasHHi^a BB xa^ecTBi cysna hjih nojiarHa. Oh^ nocroflHHO roBO-
pHXB, HTO seiaerB OA^BaiBca xaBi npociott rBapxeBcRífi o^Hi^epi,
nocTOflHHo ÓpaHHJicfl sa bcakíB pacxox'B, m> ROTopoMy ero npn-
Hyxx^Hy HO H8B RanpHsa HJH HO HOJiOBKOCTH HacTO no^aBaji no-
BOjcB KB BOBOÓHOBJíeHÍK) CBoero r^PAepoÓa. MesAy npo^HMH paspy-
mHTeaBHíuiH npHBH^saMH, y nero tfioa npHBHHBa nonpaBjuiTB
fioroft oroHB kb BaMEHi, H TaKHiTB o^paéoiTB OETB cnaiflBajTB 6ain-
Mara H canorH, wb ocotfeHHOcri!, Borxa cep^Hica; Tor^a, roBOps h
Cep^CBi OffB H30 BCefl CHJIII TOlKajTB FOpaiIUfl nOlŠHBJI Bl KňMBB^
soH9HsoirB canora.
EateroAHO HHnepaTopi cocraB^HJi^B Óio^serB Hs^epsesi CBoero
XOMa HeoÓuBHOBeHHO crapaTeiBHo h cb sau-^^^aTejBHoff dBOHOMieff.
EoHanapTB BcraBaxB vb pasjínHue nacu^ ho SbjíBmeio ^acríH)
BB ceMB ^acoBi. Eorxa obi npocunaica ho^k), eiiy cjiy^ajiocB
caxBTBCfl sa pa6oTy, hjih se 6paTB Banny, a se to BymaiB. IIo
]ipo6ysA6HÍH OHI oÓuBHOBeHHO ^yBCTBOBaai ce6fl Hexopomo. Ohi
ÓttJii noABepseHB cnasMairB vb xeiyjijA^ npoBSBOAHBHiHifB y nero
pBory; 8to ero ohohb CMy^ajo HHorxa, tohho Óyxro ohb 6o2jicii
orpaBii, H FB TaRHX!B cjiyqaflxi^ xpy^HO ÓiiBajio yxepsHBaTB ero otb
npieMa pBOTnaro! M.e^ coo6ntHj<B ary noxpotfHOCiB ero MH&hrue-
XHRi BopBBsapi, BOToparo ohb oneHB yBasajTB. Ohi nojiBSOBajca
XOpOmHlTB dAOpOBBeiTB, CHJBHUMl T^JIOCJIOSeHieiťB, HO HpH Majltfl-
meiTB HesxopoBBH ORasuBaicfl o^eHB líHBTejiBHBiirB. Ohi is.^ yiii-
peHHO, coBC^Mi ne nHJii sHna, ne hosbojiaj^b cetft HBBasHX^B
HSjnmeciFB. Mhofo imjrb bo^^.
Cb TeHemeiTB BpeneHH owh nepeciajTB cnaiB vb oxnofi bom-
Hari^ (TB cBoeS nepBoi asenofi; ^ro Bacaerca dpi^repi^orBHH, to a
jQncaK), OHB HeHHoro HO?ei npoBeji'B cb Heio BM^krt. Ona o^enB
Be jkMíÓBA^ Tenji£ix'B soMBarB, HHBorAa ne TonHja CBoefi cnauBH,
B HMnepaTopi, BOTopufi 6iurB o^eHB saÓobi bi BOHnaTax^, xoTa
Ha ABop^ MOFB nepeHocBTB o^eHB CBiBByH) ciysy, sajiOBajiefl sa
8Ty npHBOTBy. Ob HKnepaTpHi^efi IKose^HHOft oh^b HBBorxa ne i^e-
peifOHHjica, 6yAB^ ee nocpexH ho?h, ecjH ^yBCTBOsan cetfa ne-
^opoBHiTB hjb ecjiH eMy He cnajiocB, b, hbcbojibbo ne cBpHBaa
BiOTHBOFB CBOBx^ HOcin^eHiS, HasBHO npBBHaBaJiCfl, HTO npHnieji'B
B0B(5yxHTB y ce6a HcnapHHy.
CoBepmHBi noyTpy cboB TyajierB, ohb nepexoxBJTB vb Ba6HHerB,
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176 Bi^enm iBPonH.
rx% ero sxai'B ero jhtohS ceRperapB. B% leun qacoBi xesyp-
Hutt KEMMeprepi, npiissaBiníft bi BoceiiB nacoBi h crapaiejBEO
ocMaTpHBaBinift— Bce jih bi nopflXB^ bx noBOflX'B HMnepaiopa h na-
xoAflTCfl iB npEcrasa ea cboqxi Hictax'^, CTy^ajca bi XBepB, ne
BxoxH vb Ka($flHerBy ecjiH tojtbro BicnepaTopi He nosoBerB ero, h
BosB^n^ajis «le lever». R yase oancHBajia Kasi npoBcxoxHJiH bth
«leyers»* Do OROBraasiii hx'b, BoHanapTB sa^acryio Aasajii ay^ien-
AÍh: npHHi^aiťB, aHTepaiopaMi, npe^siairB vb OTnycay. Bc6 rby
STO He HifijrB npaBO npecyrcTBOBaTB aa «lever», MorjH ao^hibcs
ayAÍeHi^ÍH jiHniB o6paTHBinBCB itb xejsypeoMy soMUHCcapy, Boropiifi
AOuaAUBajrB o hhxi HMneparopy, ho toti nan^e Boero 0TBa3UBai'B
BB ayAieH^iH.
«Leyer» h ayxieniÚH npoxojisajiHCB AOsaBrpaBa. Osojooj^hh-
Haxi^aTH ^acoKB savípaBi noxasajiH bi TaBi-HasuBaeMuxi « Salon
,de service*, r^t HanoJieoHi xaBajx ^acTHua ayAieHi^iH h paÓoraTB ch
CBOBMH MHHHcrpaiiE. A^P^t^^^^fi ii^iffeKVh AOBJíaxiiBaj^ o saBTpaR^
H npHcyrcTBOBajrB npn homi, ctoa. Bi bto BpeMX BoeanapTB upn-
HHMajIl apTHCXOBB, aSTepOBX. Ofl'B TOpOOJIHBO CB^AU^ ABa HJH
TpH 6iiDAa H BaBepmajťB sasrpaicB ÓojiBniott Hamsoll vepnaro B04>e.
nocjii Toro owh BOSBpan^ajCfl vb icaÓHHerB h npoAOJisaji'B pa6o-
TaiB. CobÍTU MHHBCTpOKB npOHCXOAHJH FB OnpOA&ieHHUe AHH.
rocyAApcTBeHHuft coBŽTB coÓHpajcfl TpH pasa RB nejíikJíV). Bi npo*
AOisenÍH DflTH HJiH mecTH jištb OHI HacTO npeACJ&AaxejBCTBOBaxB
Vb HHxi. Boo6nie, roBoparB, ohb ^usaji BecBMa saic^ivaTeieHx m>
8THX'B sacŠAaHiflxi, BUA^psBBajfB H B08($ysAAJi'^ coopu. 9aCT0 AH-
BHJHCB ero rjyÓOBHMi h cb^tiuhi BaMtHaHifljťB, Boropufl ohi bii-
CBasuBajii o npeAMeraxi, BasajiocB 6u a-ia nero caniixi ^ysA^xi*
Bi nocji^AHie roAu ero TepnHMOCTB kb caopaxi nponaja, h ohib
npHHfljik Óojíie noBejHiejiBHiii toh^b. FocyAapcTBeHHufl cob^tb, hjh
COBÍTB HBHHCrpOBl HJH Se HaCTHUfl SaHflTÍfl f,nMCh AO mecTH
^acoBi nonojiyABH. Ob 1806 r. om hohth BcerAa o6%Aajii na-
eABH'6 CB CBoei seHoňi sa HCuioqeHÍeM'B hoíbaobi BB$0HTeH6jOy
BOFAa owb npHFJiamajii si oÓ^Ay rocreft. Eny noAaBajin Bce sa-
pasi «entrée8» h «entremets»; oh'b ^i pasc^HHO, 6epfl to^
HTb CTOÉTB nepeA'B hhh^b 6e3i pastfopa, xota 6u to Óujio BapoHBe
HJIH RaBOfi-HHÓyAB BpeMl, BOTOpufi OHX ÍX%f DpOSAG HeZKeJIH UpE-
TpoHyTBca Ri «entrée8>. JI^Bopi^OBufi npe^eRTB npHcyTCTBOBajr&
npH o&bKh^ ABa nasa npncjiysHBajiHy a hitb noAanajiH RymaHBfl
Ranepi-JiaReH. 9aeB oÓ^Aft (SuBaai pasjíH^eHi. Ecjh k^2í toto
TpeÓOBajiH, BoHanaprB patforajrB h yAepxHBaji cob^tb ao mecre^
ceMH, BOCBMH HacovB Be^epa, ne sajiyscB hh na ycTajocTB, hb
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HAnojaoHS». 177
Ha TOJOA^B. M-me BoHanapii tepir&jiHBO Aosn^^ajaracb ero h hh-
mrx& He sajOBajacB.
Be^epa 6iiju le^opOTB?. SL js&e roBopHja, besi ohh npoxo-
MMXE. 3ii]ioH> 1806 r. fb TiojiBepH a^ho Cum mhofo se^OiibmHxi
(Sajora; HMDepaTopi noABjíflJiCfl na hhtb na iiHnyry h Bcerxa
fEM^^xB HpesBH^afiHO CBy^annutt bh^i.
Hhsto He cnaj'B kl KOMHai^ EMnepaiopa; ero MaHejiH)Ki
CHajTB sa ABepan. ^esypnui affXH)TaHrb cnajpb vh «salon de
8arvice», onepmHCB tojiobok) b^ XBepb. Bi BOMHaTax'B| npexme-
ciBOBaBniHZx BTOiiy cajiOHy, HazoAHJHCL RBapTHpMeficiep^ rBapAÍH
1 XBoe BHŠSAHHXi jaReeRB. Bnyrpn ABopi^i. hh/cobutl ne nona-
xajocB. Btb TiojBepH oakh^b ^acosott ctoajte na Ji'6crHHi^, noroafy
vio 8ia j^bcTHHiia ÓLuia oiapHia a^h nyÓJHBH; y bxoahux^b abc*
p^ BesAt BHAH^JHCB HacoBiie. BoHanapia otjihiho creper^H BecBua
HeMHoro JoojsfiŘ. ^BopniOBafl nojraipa 6um npeBOcxoAHO oprannao-
eana; HMeHa bcIxi BXOAnBmHX'B bo ABopeii'B aiih% Ůwie hsbícthh
efi. Hhbto ne shjii bo ABopi](t, Rpomi rjiaBHaro Mapmajia, roto-
pufi xaifb se HM&TB o&bKh. Bi CeHi-Kjiy bcí npHABopHHe hm^jh
SBapTHpu.
HMnepaTpHi](a ffiosetj^HHa nojiynajia meciBCorB thcahx $paH-
mvb Ha CBOH JoíHHHfl HSAepsRH. droS eyHMu efi AaieRO ne XBa-
njo; ona easeroAHO a^&^& mhofo AOJiroBi. dpi^repi^orHHi Hasna-
v&n TOiBRO TpHcra thca^i (]^paHROB'B H mecTBAecflTB Tiicflq'B Rap-
KaHHHxx Aenerb.
IIpH^HHa BTofi pasHHi^u saRjno^ajiacB rb toitb, ^m y m-me
BoHanaprB 6iuo mhofo 61^ahhx'b poACiBeHHHROBi, BOTopuMi ona
Aoijua tiHia noMOFaxB. M-me BonanapirB mhofo A^^pH^a, ho TaR'B
RaRTB ona HHROFAa ne ($pajia noAapRH h3i iHCia cbohtb Ben^efi, a
BcerAa hx'b noRynajia, to axo sna^HTejiBHO yBOinqHBaio ea aojifh.
HecMorpfl na Tpe6ofiaHÍfl Myaia, ona HHROFAa ne MOFja hoa-
UHHTBca vh CBoefi BHyrpeHHeft shshh aaROMy-HHÓyAB nopsAsy hjih
anKery. Ohi xotíjii, hto6h HHRaROfi Rynei^rB ne mofb r% nefi
HpoHHRHyxB, HO AO^aseHOb ÓUAT^ ycrynHTB na otom^b nyHRrb. Ma-
jeeBxie snyrpenHie horoh ÓuBajiH 6htromi naÓBTii RynAaMH, paBHO
BacB H BCflRaFO poAa xyAOSHHRaMH. y Heft ÓtiJia Manifl CHHMaxB
a ceCfl HOpTperu, h ona pasAaBajia hx'b bcími, rto no3BejiaerB:
poAevBeHHHsaMi, Apys^aMi, fophhhhhmi h caMHMi Rym^aMi. Ett
(íe»ipepiiBHO npHHocHJiH ÓpHjjiiaHTH, BOJOTHH Beo^, majiHy MaTe-
pui, BCflRiii 6e3A^yniBH; ona Bce noRynaja, HHBOFAa ne cnpaB-
lama o mini m no 6ójiBmefi ^acrn saÓHBajia o tomi, hto Rynojia.
0& caxaFo nanajia ona o&BABHJia cBoefi craTCL-AaMŠ h rapAepoÓ-
AaM^, ^To HMi Hé^oFO HyTaxBCfl B% ea FapAopoÓt. Hmi sa-
Twh lY^lDtt, 1880. 12
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178 B^CTimiBPOIIH.
B^xusajiH ea ropHHHHtui. Y Heft hx'b 6iuo ceicB hjie BOceMb. Ona
BcraBua n AesaTs ^ačon; Tya^en ea a^ejics own xoiro; oxHa
qacTB ero Óiua cesperHaa h ÓEija aocBflateHa pacapamEBaHÍio ea
oco(5tf . Rorxa 9to tfuBaio OBOH^eso, ona sacraBjaaa npHHecHBaiB ce6a,
odjietniHCB n j^jbhhhS, HSfla^Huft neHK)api, OTx&jaHHiiS spyse-
BaMH. PytfaniBH ea, ioÓbh 6euh Bunumia h OTA^iasHua Bpyace-
BaMH. Ona nisaja Ói^se ipa pasa bi x6hb h se eocuairaTHx^B
^yjOBfB. noBa OHa apBHecuBajacBi eciH mei qoaxoxhjh ki x^epaiTB, to
HacB BnycBan. Rorxa oea Óusaja npE^ecana, efi npHHOcsjH
6ojiBinia KopoÓUy vh aoropmi naioxuicb pauflTOua luarBa,
nijanKB, maiB. JÉ^ítoitb, oua HOCHJia xflceflHHa uh nepsaieBua,
(SoraTO BumflTua luaiBa; sbmok) mejKOBoa Hjni ÓapxaTHtia. Ona
Bii6flpMft ce(S% TyaierB h cl yrpa Hax^Baia Boerxa nuansy cb
i^BiraiíH BJH nepBaMH e sasymBaiacL vh maib. Y eeft Ótiao xo
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SEaa no opesBeny; bb bosi^Ii-bobi^obb npExoxEJOCB uetetb. Be-
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rb se i^b6tii. BevepoiTB eo^te Bcerxa EnnepaTpEi^a yÓEpaja bo-
xocu i^B^TanEy seMHyroiTB eje xparoi^tEHHME BaicesBaifE. IIjaTBH
ea Bcerxa ($UBaiE o^oeb BuptsaEii e EapaxHufi TyajerB Bcero
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esagan, kajs^ BejHKH cyniiu, Hcrpa^eHEiifl eio na scaKaro po^a
luaTBfl H HapflAH. y Bcix% uapHaccRHXx ToproBqeei scer^a qro-
sE6jfj» xu Hea můra. ď BH^^jia y neft H'6cK0jibB0 EpysesHim
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BOBl. nOTTH HesipOflTHO, HTO 8Ta JÍIO60BB Kh HapflXaBTB, HaXO^HB-
mafl Tasoe nojinoe yxoBJíeTBopeHie, He npHryaaaaacBé Uocjrl pas-
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HapasajiacB jffiaae bi tA xhb, Borxa HHBoro He npHHHfl£aja. B%
xeHB cBoefi CHepTH ona nosej^raia, mo6u Ha nee na^^JiH o<ieHb
HapflAHufi Ranorb, noiOMy hto sxajia, hto pyccsifi Hameparopi^
nodbvBTb ee. Ona ynepja, nospiiTafl jeHTaMH h auacaMv, poso-
aaro ufiiT9L.
npeac^e ^iwh npc^ojacarB pascsasB, iint xo^excji noroBopHTB
o JIBItaX^B, BOTOpHa Vh 9T0 BpeMfl COCraBJIflilH ffiOph HJIH saHHMajiH
BHCOBift HOCTB FB Focy^apcTB^. SL He MOFy OAHaso nperenj^OBaTB
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180 ^ NOTim iBPonH.
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HiDOJUBOffb* 181
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npexoABJOCb noBHHonT&cfl h hve bojba npespaiitaTbCfl bi nacryxa.
BnpowiTB, BO Bceiffb btoitb 6£ua pasyiiHafl Jíjbjh. Bjiecvh opyashi
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ciuiriaaHCb h, BpoM'b Toro, HHEie neiioBoprae MapmajiBi yrparajiíH
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182 BMTim iBPonH.
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BoeHHEie— ctmie peBHHBEie xpyr^ r^ xpyry ^k)xh> ■ hxi mh%híh
xpyn o xpyríb HO cjiixy^Ti cnpamHBaTs. Ohh HtroHSHxrB yHUHÍe
HJiH xocaxy, xorxa Ha^BHaK>rb cyxHTB xpyn o xpyrt* Ki sroft
eciecTBeHHofi saBHcni, mnep&Top-b npHcoexHHflXb ea^e pasc^erB
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14 iioHfl 1800r. GoBc^M^BT^M^y cysxeHÍa ero o cbohxi ooparHe-
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nocjii RaMHanifl, cji^xoBaBmHxi sa ÁyciepjniiteirB, othochjihcb r%^
Heny CB HaBÓojiBmHMi BocxEn^eflieMi, ysaseHieirB h jih)6obbk). y
nero 6um^ ocjih mosho wkl BopasaiBca «une maniěre láchée»
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cniewb, OHB crapaiícfl tojbro nonpaBjíflTB pftmHrejiBHiniH yxapanH,
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BoeHaiajBHBROBi, CR0iBR0-BH6yxB OTB Hero HesaBflCiiifiixi. Ha
HBXi naxaja bch OTBŠTCTBeflHOCTB^ a iiejsxy Tbu% ohh ^acro jih-
menu 6hjh cpexcrsi x'ibficTBOBaTB h nojy^aiH HesiinojiHHiiUfl npn-
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HAlIOilBOHl. 183
IIo8Toxy OHH otiBHBfljiH ero vb 8roH8ifi, iTB KOBapcTBi, vh Hecapa-
BeidHBocTH H A^use Vh BeHaBHCTH H Vh saBHCTH. BapaHTb pascaa-
SHBan uwbf tto ay^Hiopu, npEÓnBasmie vh apMÍio, 6uBajE no*
paseHH tímb piiaMH, KaBís obu cjHmajH vh mraÓarE b jífis&e
Vh uasHofi BBaprflpt* Obi caifB, ^yxy^B BOMaflAspoBaBi b% nap-
majy JlasBy bo spěna nojiBCBOfi BaiiaaBiB, cjiHmaiiy saBi totb
oÓBBHflJTB BMnepaTopa, ^ro ob^ eiiy sasB^yerB h xo^otb ero no-
ryÓBTB, B n btoh) jsíbrno oiAaerB eiiy npBBasaflia; Maio Toro:
JaHB^ crpaxajii sejyAaoirB, aoxoabxl ffi loro, ^to npBBBCUBaji
CBOH) ÓOjteBB TOMy, 9T0 BMBepaTOpi XOT&Il OFO OTpaBBTB.
BnpoieiTBi Mapmaiii Be uovjle saiOBaiBca aa to, hto BMne-
paToprB BeAOCiaTOHflo Barpasxaii bxi sa sac^yra. ?acro flarpaxH,
AOCTaBaBBiiflca nwhj Cubsuhi BOJioccajiBBEi^ b xasB Basi npoxojiSB-
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Bce. HanojieoBi nojBBOBajca Ay^OBeacTBOirB, bo se jh)6hj[i bo-
nOBi. Obi nHTajocB npoxBBi bbxi ýfljoco4>CBoe b OT^acTB peBOJHO-
ipoHfloe npeAy6^SA^HÍe. SI ne ssaiOi 6un jib owh a^hctb bab
MeflCTB. Obi xopomo Bacnixaicfl bi^ batbhboitb Bpysai BaAO
Bc&iTB, ht6 sacaiocB pejBiÍB, b b Ay^^^^^ ^^ ^^y ^^i ^^ ^°^
ejHmsoiTB MBoro oÓpan^Lii BBBMaBifl sa to, ttó bpobcxoabtb kb
BiAimB^TB mpbj HTo6u BaHBiiaTBCB ÓyAyn^eft sbbbbh). Ocm^^jtocb
BEMteBTB, htó ÓescHepTÍe ero bmobb npeACTaBJífljiocB eny ropasAO
6ojie BasBUMi A'^oirB, ^iwh ÓescMeprie AyniB. Obi lyBCTBOBajii
ffbBOTopoe OTBpan^eBie bi xaBsaMi b BcerAa oÓBBBfljii bxi vh
XHI^eMipÍB. ROFAB CBfln^eBBBBB KB HCBaBÍB BOBMyTBJIB npOTBBl
Hero BaoejieBie, bopab ob^ BcnuTaji conpoTBBieBie co cropoBEi
^^BiQrscBBXi enBCBonoRB, BOFAa OBI yBBA'&i'B, HTO sa naay BCty-
naDTCB Mflorie jioab, obi Chjix coBC&ifB cpaseai b bo pasi ro-
BftpflBaji: «fl AysntTB, jik)ab ropasAO npocBtn^eflBŠé) hími obb
esasiiBaKiTCfl sa canoirB fjbjíi*. ByAexib ae 6e8no:ie8BBiirB, 6iitb
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1 81 Bicmn fBPoniL
MOserB noroBopHTB tasse o saMtqaiejiuíEirB jraiepaiopftxx h xy-
^(OSHHBaxi, a lasse h o COTanemaxi, noflBHBinHXCfl nocjiik ocho*
Bama ROHcyjbCTBa h ;(0 1806 r. B'b imcjA nepBHxi x Haxosy
^empexi, o Roropurb nory noroBopars hícbojbbo noxpoÓHO*
ďLarB ^exHXJib, Roroparo mu 6omne SHaem nojfh HiieHeirL
a(S6aTa ^eiexiB, npoBexi ly^nrie roj^ CBoet shbhh vh saoxy,
iipeAinecTBOBaBinyK) Hamet peBOJHoi^H. Osb coexvHBXB cb 6jecTfl-
n^HiTB TajaHTOiTB npejiecTB ocrpoyiiix h xiotfesHOCTH. Obi ycBOxn
ceú^b THTyjTB afióaxa, norovy ^to kb 6uxoe spěna btotb xHTyxi
AaBaji^ nojioseiiie bi cb^tí; nocj6 pesojiioi^iH oh% oeraBBjrB ero,
H seHHJCfl Ha oco&b aobojbho xopomet 4^iiuii, orpaHB^eHHofl,
HO HexypHofi coÓOK). OpaHATufi KB xopomeiTB otia^ecňt, ociiaaH-
HuĚ HBJOCTXMH ROpojieBofi Mapiet-ÁBTyaneiTOtt h rpa^^^ x^Aprya,
OHI sHaíTB oahí xhihb HpiflTHEix cTopoHEi jHiepaTypHoft BapbepH.
Ero J[h>6bxh, ÓajOBajiH, sa hbitb yxasBBaia; offB Ósjtb Bairbna-
TOJBHO H HSflopro ocTpoyMeHi; y nero 6uxa HecpaBHeflHaa xhsiub;
Kor^a OHB qBTaxTB cthxb, Bcb nanepepiiKB cntniBJB ero nocxy-
maTb. EpoBaBHx ci^eHu peB0JH)uÍH nanyraiB ero spoTBys) xymy;
OHx BHHrpBpoBajTB H Bes^T^ B% Espont BcrpiniTB Tasot npiem,
BOTopnff Kon yi^niBTB ero vh EsrnaHiB. O^HaKO, sor^a BoHa-
napTB BOscTaHOBBjTB nopxxoB^B Bo ^paHi^ÍB, JlfiÁBMh nosejajrB Bl
Hee BepHyTBCx h npitoajTB vb IlapHsi ci CBoeft seHofi, yse no*
SBjíEiirB, no^TH cjíbnuwhj ho Bce no npesHeiiy xDfiesHiiirB h
HarpyaieHHiiiťB npexpacHHMH co^BneHÚíMH, Boropiix coóapajics
HSAaBaxB. Ero chobb ciajE 6a;i0BaTb, XEiepaTopsi tíchbxbcb Bospyrs
nero, BoHanapn (iierRa sancBHBaď^ bj> hoitb. RaeeApa^ cb boto*
pofi offB lajiaHTJHBO ^BTajTB xeBi^ifl o 4^paHiQr8CBOt xBrepaTypb,
(5iua OMy Boaspan^eHa, eicy npeAiarajH nenciK), bb Harpa^y sa
XBajietfHHe ctbxb. Ho JífiJiíijjih, sejaa coxpaBBiB HesaBBCBiíocTB
B BipHHfi CEMnariflirB, CBasuBaBniBirB ero HepaspiiBHO cb Byp*
6oHCBBirB AOMom, yxajifljCB vb oTj^axeHHHS BBapTajrB, yBXOHflJCB
orb Bcbx^ npeAioJneHÍft h jiacvB b, npexannutt BCBJiH)«BTexBHo
CBOBiTB saHflTÚiirBy OTB^iaxB Ha Bce CTBxaMB «L*homme des chanip6>:
Auguste triomphant pour Yirgile fut juste.
•Timitai le poete, imitez douč Auguste,
Et laíssez-moi sans nom, sans fortuně et sans fers,
Réver au bruit des eaux, de la lyre et des yers.
Ecxfl BoHanapTB b (íui pasAOcaxoBaffB ero oonpoTBBxemeBi,
TO HO BfiipasBXB BTOFo: ofioiee ysaseHie b apBBUBaHBOCTb cxysBXB
H^BTOBi A.1X MBjaro noBra. Ohi mhpbo sbji b MBpBO yicepB, ho xq-
sXftBHiBCB BOBBpan^emii upani^eBi, Boropfiixi ho nepeexaBan xx>6btb.
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HlHOJOOffB. 185
Bh TO Bpai£, Borxa BoHanaprB Óstjii en^e toabo BOHcyjioinb
H FOHflJCfl da EonyjflpHOCTbK), eBfy npjinijia 4>^HTa8Ífl noaasaTL ce($fl
flfiMBijno; OHI HaxiflJicfl, 6uTh MOserB, npesae^b ero na cbok> cto-
poHy Hjm no KpaSnefi Mtp4& ero ocjfinHTB. M*me BaqmKSH no-
pyveno Úum nossai^ nodia na Be^ep^ Óujlo npiirjianieHO ni-
CBOAICO JIHI^, Vh TOlTb HHCX& H fl. Opí^Xan nepBHS BOHCyJTB.
Ero noflBieme jíu%xo hí^to cxo^noe cb ((jmcraTejBoiiirB no^BJíe-
Bieirb lOanrepa rpoMosepsi^a, noroicy ^to ohb 6uxb OBpyxen^B
minoft ajT^iOTaHTOBB, BEicTpoHBnnixcfl bb pax^ h ne iiaďo xhbfb*
niHXCfl TOHy, TTO Hxi renepaiB xaeajrB ce6% ipyjTB yxasHBaib sa
cia6fiiiffB crapH^BoirBy bb lepnom 4^paB'6, Boroparo, iint Kasercji,
OHH HeMHOABO nyraiH. BonanaprB dbxi> sa K(^)ix>^Hiit ctojib xu
soBTenaHca h nocaAHXb moha cb co6oS. S. Čum exHHCTBeHHOft
jcennpraoS bb btoitb cuohí, mfl Boropott Óeijio ne ÓesiBSB^erao
JlfiMBMMJOf H fl noHJija, 9T0 EoHasapTB BH^paji^B Mens, RaxB bbbho
uemfj anoxoi nosra h Bnoxofi BOHcyjia. 3, crapajiacB ycmnoBiiTB
Meaa^ hhhh H'lBOTopyH> cbasb; BonanaprB corjiacHJíCfl npe^aiB jn*
leiMiTypHiifi xapavrepB 6e(Afi,% h cnamjia nanrB noarB, Baa&iocB,
ee ocraBajcfl HefqyBCTBHTejBHUMB bb yxasiBaHBK) xasoro jiBiiia.
06a 02BHBUHCb, HO Bas^fl na CBOtt jaxB; a eaopo sanŠTHJia,
HTO BH TOMy, HH j^pyroMy HB yAaercfl npoHSBecTH Toro Bne^arji^-
híh, Basoe hmb 060HMB Óujío semaTenHO. Bonanapn JK>6HďB ro-
BOpSTB, ^ejIHJIJB TOSe 6filJIB fioiBOIOS ÓOJTtyWb H paBCBaS^HBB; OHH
iKpeÓHBajH xpyiTB xpyra, ne cjymajra ojs,EWh xpyroro; otia npa-
BHBUIH BB nOXBaiailB H CBOpO yÓtXHJHCB, HTO HITB H6 y^aCTCH
o«^M)BaTB ApyrB Apyra, h pascrajiHCB ytoiurenHiie, a 6íitb MoaseiB;
— HeAOBOAHiie ;ípyrB jq^jvom*.
UmjA aroro nelepá A^hjiib roBopnjrB, ^to tiec^AE Boneyja
«sentaít la poudre h canon»; a BonanapTB naxoxHjrB, hto crapHĚ
noon «radotait Tesprit*.
Mnt ne SHaBOMsi bb to^hocth oóCTOfliejiBCTBa panneĚ mojio-
XOCTH maroópiana. Ohb dMHrpHpoBaiB cb cbobhb ceMeflcTBOMi bb
Ahtjíio, vflfk nosHaBOMHJicfl cb xe-^HTanoirB h, no BOBBpan^eHÍH bo
^paHqilOy BOdO^HOBHJTB CB HHMB SHaBOMCTBO, H BaSieTCfl, ^TO ffi-^OM"
TftHB npeAcraBHj^B ero nepBOMy Boncyjiy. Hane^amHB CBoe co^h*
HeHÍe «Le Génie dn chrístianisme* bb Bnoxy BOHBopxaxa ISOl,
GffB BameurB HysnuiiB nocBflTHTB ceoe coíHnenie «au restauratenr
de la religion ». Oh*b 6eijb ne (SoraiB; ero BBycu, ero ntcBOJUBO
BsÓajMomntiĚ xapasiepB, cnjiBHoe, xoth h CHyrnoe neciojiDÓie,
spafiHee TH^ecJiaBÍe BHymHJiH eMy acejiaHie h norpeónocTB npHiiB-
HyrB BB He]iy-HH6yAB. He snaK), bb Ba^easi %ro HMeHHO, oh*b
<&UKB npHUCieHB BB nOCOJIBCTBy BB PhMŠ. BÓ BCflBOlTB CJlJ^tA
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186 wmwnffb ibpohh.
OH^ Bexb ce6sL Tam neocroposHo h ocBOpÓHJii BoHanapra. flfiMKBL^
BOBÓysA^HHan HMi vb newhj bmšctí cb HeroxoBaaieMi, xasoe
BS8Baja B'B IIIaTo6píaHt BasEB repi^ora d^neacKaro, osoH^aieuHo
noccopHJH Bxi. inaTo6piaHx, no BOBBpan^emH b% IlapHS^, jbe-
fibjn cig6m OKpji&enBuwb seHn^eHaMHi Koropiia npHHiiJiiiCB hobjio*
HflTbCfl eicy H npoBOdriamaTb ero aRepTBofi; owh jkhbo npernub
iwh o6pa9B Mfiícjiefi, BasoMy n lirb nop^ ci^xoBaxB; hb vb ero
BBycax^i HH Bi ero lajiaHrt, ne 60120 yuoHBTbCB orb csrbn h xetb
saÓHTb ce(Sfl. HaBjeBoiB na ceón naAsopi ^ouI^H, ob% iniecia-
BHJiCfl BTHirB. Ti, STO cro BopoTBO BHaeTB, roBopBTL, "iTO eciB 6a
BoHanapn, Biflcro toto, ^to6h npecjitxoBaTB ero, noBasajii 6u
mixby Hw no^BTaoTB ero xoctobhctbOi oh% Jierso h npoino o6ou-
cthjtb 6h ero. EÍBcaTejib ne ocrajicfl 6hi rjyxx Bi noxBaiairB Ta*
xoro BHCOsaro JiBi^a, Easi 6u to hb 6íijio, Teneps ohi» xepsaiCB
B% CTopoHt fl tfuBai^ jiBnib vh onnosBi^ioHHUXi BpysBáxi. nyreme-
CTBÍe Bi^ CBBiyH) deujio sacraBAJio o Hem 8a6uTB Ha H^Boropoe BpeMs;
Bxpyri OHI CHOBa noBBHJicfl h Hane^aTaiB «les Martyrs». Offii
raserH Hana^aiH, xpyrifl XBajiBJíH ero; obi BusBajrb xobojbho ose-
CTO^eHHue cnopuy BOTopue BMnepaTopb noon^pajii, «HaTOxy ^nO|
rOBOpBJTb OHI, 8TH CQOpil SaHHMaiOrB CB^TCBOe o6ntecTBo».
Bi dnoxy, Bor^a noiiBBJíHCb «LesMartyrs», bi BpeTaHHBcnux*
Hyjaii poBJíHCTB^ecBÍfl saroBopi. Oxhhi bbi sysenoBi IIIaTOÓpiaHa,
yjHqeHHHfi vh y^acTÍB, Óujii npHBeseH^ bi IlapBsi, cy^HMi b
npflroBopeHi bi> CMepTH. & tfujia Apysaa cb bopotbhhh npiflre*
JBMH maTOÓpíana; ohh npHBesjífl ero bo iiH'b h y6Í2SAajiH BitbcA
CB HHiťB xo^aTaficTBOBaiB npH nocpejiCTBt BMnepaTpHi^Kí o noiui-
;iOBaBÍH ero poACTeeHHBBa. & npocHJia ero xaTB hhí hecbiio b^b
BMnepaTopy; owb orsasajicfl Ha orp^, ho corjaeBjícfl nanHcaTB
m*me Bosanapn. H bmíctí cb liifB ^an mhí oxbhi BBdeiiajflpi
«Les Martyrs», HaA'&flCB, qio BoHanapii npe^araerB 8Ty BHary h
CMflr9HTCfl OTHOCHTejiBHO OB aBTopa. Tasi BaBB a ne 6iija yst-
pěna, hto btofo ifOTHBa óyxerB aoctbio^ho ajb yMapoTBopenui
HHneparopa, a ooB^TOBajia niaTotipiany ynoTpeÓBTB ntcsojBEO
cpeACTBi 8a-pa8T»: <Bu poACTBeBBBBi Majiep6y, roBopajia a OMy^
BOTB BMB, BOTOpOe MOSHO npOBSBeCTB HpB BaSAOMX ^eJOBi^B^, CB
yB^poBHocTBiOi 9T0 Bi HOMy OTHecyTCB CB yBasseHieiTB B CHuna*
Tiei ^). OonpotfyeiTB oneperBca na neroi h conuHTecB na ero hma
Vh HBCBirb B!B HMnepaTpBi^'6».
niaToOpiaHi ^pesBuqaflHO yxBBEji^B Měna, oTBeprayBí BTOrB
1) BoBauapn BosvpaTHjrE m-me Moo^yasie, BepHyBneicji dMBrpaHnrb, vac^ ea
iiiíhíí ToibEo 8a TO, HTO osa 6aia AOHepbi) Maiep6a.
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sinoicovb. 187
coB^rb. Ohi aui mbí noHATB, ^to ero caiiojuoóie óyA&rb ocsop6-
leHO, ecjiH TO, Hero ohi xo^Bsaercfly ne 6yfifiTb ca^&ho pa^H ero
u^HO. O^eBHXHO, HTO ero niicaTeucKoe caM0jiK)6ie 6paio Bepxi
Hftxo Bciifi, H OHI sejan, mo6u HMnepftropx noniiijii bi nen^
nBcarejfl. IIodTOMy oei> ne HanHcajii hhcbmo Taní, keři a npo-
CHja, HO Tiwh HO M6H^ ii nepe^aja ero nflCBMo h xaaae boc-
nojBBOaajiacb yxoÓHinrB cjty^aeici, ^to6u npo^HraTb mnepaTopy
hícrojleo crpaHHiCB jsn «Martyrs»y h cana ynoiuByja o Majiepóí.
«Bu xOBOAHO iCRycHiifi a^BOKarb, — csasajTB HHb EMneparopi, —
BO BH XJJ^O BBaBOMil Cb dTHlTB A^JIOMI. MhŠ HySHO HOBasaTb
BpHM^pi CTporocTH vh EpeiaHH; sepTBofi 9T0fi crporocTH 6yjsfivh
HtAOvim AOBOAHo HeHHTepecHGifi, noTOMy TTO poACTBeHHHRi nia-
To6piaHa nojiBsyeTCA ne ocotfeHHO jiecTHofl cMBOfi. SI SHaio nasip^
Boei vro vh cyn^HOCTH ero Ryseni o^eHb Majio HHTepecyerca ero
cjM,h6oŘ^ H lapaKiepi ero npoci>6£i AOsasusaerB Mff6 8to kslk%
BeibSfl jy^ime. Ohi HiťierB pe^anecTBO ho nHcaiL npfliio bo MHb;
nHCuio ero bi HMnepaTpHiJ^ib cyxo h nbcBOJibBO naAMeHHo; ohb
seiajTb 6u noxasBTB Memi BCJiH^ieKi CBoero Tajanra. Si npoTBBO-
cocTa&UK) eMy BejiH^ie Moeů noAumuKU^ h, npaBO, bto ne aojisho
oÓBJUiTL ero. Mbí na^oÓHO nosasaTB npBiilipi vh EperaBA, ajlíí
BstiteaBÍB By^fl Mejio^Huxi noJiBTflqecBBXi npecjiÍAOBaHifi. 3to
HOAacTB noBOAi> IIlaTo6piaHy nanBcaTB HtcBOJibBO naTerHqecBBXi
CIpaHHI^, BOTOpUfl OHI Cy^eTb IHTaTB Bl» CeH'B-JKepiieHCBOM'B
npexM^^CTB-i. Mbjuib Aanu éjtLyrh njasaTB, b bu yBBAHTe, ^to sto
ero yriniBTi*,
HeBOBMOSHO 6ujio HOBOJieÓaTB pimeBie, BupaseHHoe TaBBiii
oÓpasoiTB. Bdb ycBiiifl fliinepaTpBi](u b mob osasajiBCB Tn^eiHUMB,
H sasHB coBepmBjacB. Bx totl ase caiiufi ^euh b nojiy^BJía ne-
(kuBmys) sanBco^sy otb niaToCpiana, HesojBHO HanoHBBBmyR) mhí
uoBa BoBanapra. Obi HBcaai mbí, ^to cqeji^B cbobm'b AOJiroifB
npncyícTBOBaiB npa sasEB CBoero poAcxBeBHBBa b coApora^iai,
BHAfl, saRB co6aBB jiBsajiB ero BpoBB. BcB sanBCOHsa Óuja bi>
wiowh TOHÍ« S, ÓHjia BBBOJiHOBaua, ona oieAeHBJía Menii; ne bhSio,
B jra BB TOMi BBHOBaTa^ BZB OBI. HeMHOFO AHet cnycTfl, niaTO-
ÓpiAWhj xoTB B BTB FJiyÓOKOiťB Tpayp^, He saBajucB oco6eHflo orop-
^leHHinrB, ho ero pasApasenie npoTBBi BiinepaTopa o^esB ycBjBjocB.
3to co6uTÍe noBejso vb uoeuy SHasoMcrBy cb IIIaTOÓpiaHOifB.
Ero conneniB krí npaBBJíBCB, SBasoiccTBO cb hbmi otÓbjo y Heflfl
BsycB Kb HBMX. Ero o^eHB 6aJ0Baja BSBibcTHaa^ ^bctb oSaj^ecrea,
BTL ocoÓeHHocTB seHD^BHU. Oh^b aobo^bho cbjbho CMyn^aerB sas-
gfkTOf STO y Hero ÓuBaerB, noroMy hto epasy bhabo, ^to HBBasBMB
B0ZBajiaifB ero se yABBBHiB. BesA^ obi saHBMaen nepBoe mí&cto.
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188 BiKomsi iBPonH.
qyBCTByerL eeóa na Heii^E bdojih^ xopomo h cmHOBHTCfl Torx»
o^eHB jLV>6esewb. Ho ero pin?, AOBastisaton^k sHBoe Bootípasenie,
o^HapysEBaiorB BH^cri ci tíitb 6ojiBinyfo cyxocTB cepma h hb-
BicTHyio CBpuTHOCTB xapaBTepa. Co^BHeHÍa ero peJHriosHn, * flo
ejóBa ee Bcer^a oÓJHiaiorb CBjmia y6tsAeHÍE. Ohi cepbeseETB,
Ror^a nHmen; bi ero iianep^ ^epsarb ce6fl HejiocraerB creneH-
HOCTH. .IhI^O ero RpaCHBO, CTEHl HieROJIBRO RpHBOtfOlTB; 0H*B E^e-
neTBJieH'B h seiiaHeH^B bi csoeirs Kocnoiii. Raseiai, wro wb
jiiotíBH ony Bcero (5ojBiae HpaBBTCfl to, hto bt^ o6a!ie«irriH Haau-
Baexcfl «les bonnes fortunes». Ohi BceMy npeAno^raeTB ÚuvhWL
noRasš, H HMÍen CKopie npHBepxeHi^eBiy nesejiH jipysefi; cjobobtb —
B3i BcerOy qTÓ a BH^^jia, s saufOHHJiay ^to ero npiflTHle neraTb,
^ŠH^b BO^HIbCA CB HHIfB.
H. Maao BHA^Jia m-me GrajiB, ho a 6um ORpysena jiR)ABMHy
($JIH8R0 ee BHaBinHMH. MOfl MaTB H Hi^ROTOpUfl MOH pOACTBeHHHI^tl
ÓHJH ci Hefi sHaROMEi Bi 62 MOJOAOCTH fl HRCTO pascsasHBajUi
ueÍj hto Cb nepBiixi ji'It'b shbhu OHa nposBjíHja raROfi xapaR-
Tepx, ROTopnfl HeesÓisHO AOJixewb ÓujFh nocraBATB ee bh'6 bca-
KJiTh coi^ajiBHuxii yaioBifi. nflTBaxAaTH ^"^TB 0TB poAy, ona yse
ooTajia caMHfl OTBje^eHHBfl co^HHeHis. 3to (Sniia natypa SHBas
AO MfliesHOCTH, qpesBEiqafiHO HCRpeHHflji H npaBXHBafl, Roropas
qyBCTBOBajia chjibho h BupaauLiacB c% sapom. Tepsaeiiafl Boo6pa*
^^esieicB, nosepaBinHsrB ee, cjsniROBfB crpacTHo yBJíeRaBmaacfl
ÓJiecnowb H ycnixoMX, cricHfleiiafl saROHaMH ofo^ecTBa, saMURav)-
n^HMH seHo^HHy wb tíchuA Rpyn, ona bc&itb npeneóper^a, Bce
HHcapoBeprjia h oqeoB mhofo nacxpaAajiacB otb ÓopB^ii Me»Ay
AeMOHOM^, T0iiBaBmHM'B ee, n npujHqíHMB, ROTopua ho MorjH ee
cxepsaTB.
Ona HMŠJia HecHaciie 6utb oneHB jiypnofi co6oio a qpesBEiqafiHo
aTHU'B orop^aTBCfl, raa^B rbri, noBHXHMOHy, roHfljacB sa ycatxaMH
BCflRi^o poxa. Ob ne^ypniiiix jihi^om*B9 ona, 6ttTB mosotb, Óujia 6bi
cqacTjBB^e, noroMy ^to 6ujia 6u cnoRoflH'&e. Bi eB xymíb Ósrío
cjiftmRoiTB MHoro crpacTHOCTV, qTotffii ona ne ;iio6Hja MHoro^ a vh
efl yni cjHoiRoifB MHoro ^aHraaiH, ito6u efi ne RasajiocB oqeHb
qacTO, qro ona jnoÓerB. Hbbícthoctb CHHCRaja efi noRJOHeHÍs,
JBCTHBmifl efl TH^ecjaBÍio. Xora ona ÓEua o^enB Ao6pa no apapoxi,
ona B086y»;^ajia HeHaBBCTB h saBecTB; ona nyraja seaoitHHB, ocRop6-
jiua Toany icys^HHi, Buine ROTopsix^B c^irajia ceósí. Co sc&ifB
TtiTB y HOfl 6iiao h'6crojibro Bi^pnuxi xpysefl, a ea cofiCTBeHHaa
npexaHHocTB ne snaBajia rpaHHi^i.
Rorxa BonanapTB ciaxi RonoyjioiťB, m-me xe-CrajB yse (tua
Bi cjSíiA. TaRaa jhhhoctb, Raai BonanaprE, BOsÓyxHja jik)6o-
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HinojiBo&x. 189
HHTCTBO H BHyiDHJia CHa^ajia HŠBOTopoe BOCxHo^efiie seHoyiBi)^
^yrsoi BO BcasoMy npeeocxoACTBy. Ona Bocroprajificb hmi, Hcsa^a
ero oón^ectea^ Bcio^y JosHja ero. Osa Booópasaja, hto ero sani*
meiBHiifl sa^ecTBa, CHaerjHBEifl otferoflTencTBa, bi» ukúi owh
noemajeHi, XOJishu noBecxH vh TopsecTBy cboÓoxu, ea jiioÓHMaro
Hxeaia; ho oea CKopo BcrpeBosBJía BonanapTa, Boropiifi He xor&rB,
TTo6a sa hhitb Ha^^jnoAMH hjh ero yraxBiBajH. M-meCxajiB, bob-
fiyXHBTB vb neiTB ena^iajia rpesory, sariii^ ne noHpaBirjacB eify.
Ctai^ ^xo npHHBiiajii ea yxaasHBaHbe; CMyiiiaj'B ee TBepxHMH,
nopoK) cyziiifQ OTBŠTaiiH. OfTL sax^JTE ea mhšhíh; Mesxy hbmh
noceuaocB HexoBipie, h ibr^ sani o6a ohh 6ujh crpacTHue jik>ah^
TO 8T0 HexoBŠpie He saMeAJiHJO oÓpaniBca bi HeHaBHcrb.
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mojOMjawh ^esoBÍKom 6uhíkrb y Hea HHorxa e HaxoAHn yxoBOJib-
CTBÍe vb ea Óecbfjb. Eparb ero BcrpeBOSHJiGfl 9tíim'b, sanperHJit
eMy fiiiBaTB y Hea h y^pexBJďB na^i hhmi na^sopi. y m-me CraiB
6iiBajH aHiepaTopU) ny6jHi^HCTu, x^Teje pesojioi^iH, BejbMOSH.
«3m seHn^BHa, roBapBBajix nepBufi BOHgrjrb, y^arB uuciEHh rbThy
Sony 611 &T0 B Bi rojOBy He Dpam^io, b líxi, BOTopue BTOny
pasyqfljHCb*. H 8to Ónjia npaBxa. Hs^anie h^kotoputb co^afleHift
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^panivui H CBJíbHO noBpeABJTB ceói TasBirb x^cnoTBiecBAirb nociyn-
BOiTb. £poMÍ Toro, xaBi BaB'B HBqro xass ho 02Kecr6iaeT&, Bass
nepnaa HecnpaBexJBBOCTB, oob craji npeciixoBaTB ^^boíb Tbxi>
iHiCB, BOTopufl JUkj^bjíH ee. Efl coHBHeHÍa, 8a BCBXB)^eHÍeii'E pona*
HOBi, 6ujiE yp^bsanu, npB noflBjeHÍH bo ^paniiiH; sypsaiH no-
My\Bm upasasaHÍe 6paHHTB bxi; Bdb HanyciBíHCB na nee 6e3^
Bcasaro BejiBBOxymia. MesAy rbm BasB po^floa oisepraja ee,
BBoerpaHqu npBHBiiajiB ee ch BOcroproM^. TaiaHTb ea ysp^najica
m% SBTeĚGBBXl HeBBTOX^ B THVb paBBBJíca, ^0 MHorie MySHBHa
MoraH el nosaBBxoBaTB.
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OrmMh. HeHaBBCTb ero bb Hefi nBxajiacb OTHacTB saBBCTBiO; Basyio
waymhso euy bcbboo npeBOCxoACTBO, ch BoropuirB owb ne Mors
eupaBBTBca, h ero p^hb Óojib uponBianu TaBoil rope^BH), ^to bos-
iaiH9BBajH ee npoTBBi ero bojib, a ero yHBsajiB bi rjtasax^
Tfe%, BTO ero cjtymaii, Baaxta bcÍmb cbobiib yMCTBeHHiiKB cno-
nCSBOcravB.
£% TO Bpeiía, Rasi m-me xe-CiajiB cnpaaexJiBBO Morjia saao-
BK^cfl Ha npecjiixoBaHie, botophitb noxBeprajiacB, óujia Xpyras
í ■iiHíTtiífíi^ HecoMH^HHo HO TaRafl TajiaHTJiHBaa b ho TaBaa snaiie-
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190 B^CTHin iBPomL
HHTM, KOTopaa Morjia tojbso noxBajHTBCi nospoBirrejibCTBOMi, osa-
SHsaeMuiTB efi HHneparopoirB. To 6iija m-me ffi-SBiMmc^h. ^^jo
ffB TOITB, 9T0 ffB Hefi OHI He BCTpŠTHJl HS TajaHTa, HH KH^HÍS,
BpasAe^Hux^ ce&b. Oaa jnotfeja h npeBOSHOCHja peBOJioi^iio h
ciyMŠja BocnoABOBaTbCfl bcímh ea BoiBHOCTfliiH. Cocrap^BinHCBr,
OHa CTa.ia ^onopea h naÓosHa, npeBepseHHa Kb nopflXBy? h
noKh BTBWh npex^oron Bupasajia rjy6oKoe BOCXHn^enie Ri 60-
Hanapiy. 3to JbCTHao eMy; ohx HasHa^HA ett neflciio h noBBOJHj'^
ett BCTynHTB bi nepeoHCBy cb co6ofi^ fb Roropofi ona cootfn^ajara
eny Bce, uib CHinaja nojiesHEUTB, h Bce to, ht5 ovb xot&ii BHaTb
o crapoiTB nopflXB^. HsBjesafl buvojíj hsb BOcroproKb m-me
Ae-SCaHJHCB, BoHanaprB o^Haso xopomo noHHMajr& ee. Ohi bu-
CBa8aji'b o Hefi npn uwb aobojibho Roasoe cysxeBie, roBopa o
Tofi HonopHOCTH, Rasafl BanitiajiacB bo bc^x^ es co^HHenuixi:
«Rorxa m-me ffilSiasjíiiLCb saroBopHTB o Ao6poAÍ»TejH, to Bcer^a
TOJRyeTB o Hefi, RaRi o RaKOMi-ro otrpiitíh».
IIpoeRrB pasBoxa cb Kose^HHOfl BcajiuBajii na Bepxi BpeiiH
OTB BpeiieHH. M-me Ae-Pemosá nocBfln^aerB Atjyio rjaBy TOMy,
HTÓ npoHCxoAHJO Wh ^OHTenÓJo CB 1807 no 1808 r. no xbxy o
pasBOA^. XoTfl HMnepaTopx vh noca^AHÍe vo^u HanoBCHnarB x/dui
o&b aroM^ npoeBTi tojbro vl rb iiEHyiu, rofar ccopHJca cb
neio, a bte cjiy^an 6uBajH pi^ARH, 6jiaroAapfl jiobrocth h chhcxo-
AHTeJBHOCTH BMnepaTpHI^UÍ, OAHaRO BeCBMa BtpOflTHO, TTO OHI HOCHJTB
vb rojoBi xoTfl, 6htb MosserB, CMyTHufi njianB TaRoro pasBOAa.
CMepTB crapmaro cuHa ero Ópara, JlyiSj nopasHJia ero; ero no6tAu,
ycHJBBaa ero iiorymecrBo, pacmnpflj^iH ero nOHSTÍfl o BeJHHÍH, h
nojiHTHRa, TaRse RaR^ h in^ecjaBÍe, no^ysA^^ ero BcrynsTB b^
poACTBO CB R^M^B-HHÓyAB BSB OBponeficRHx^ FocyAapett. Cna^ajia
HOCHJCfl cjiyxiy mo Bu6opB Hanojieona ocranoBajiCfl Ha AO^epn
CaRCOHCRaro RopoiB; ho sra npeni^ecca ne AOcraBHJia 6u ony lixh
poACTBeHHurB yBi, RaRifl icorjiH 6u pacmHpHTB ero BJiacTB na roh-
THHeHT^. RopojiB CaRcoHCRÍfi i^apcTBOBa-iB TOJBRO noToiíy, HTO ÝpaH-
lúfl eny bto nosBOJiejia. Ri xoMy se, ero Aonepn 6buo TorAa no
RpafineS icbpi xpHAi^aTB jvbn h ona cobc&mx ho 6um xopoma
C060S. BonanapTB, no BOSBpan^enÍH hsb THjBSHTa, vb laRoxi Biipa-
aReHÍflX'B OTBUBajicfl nefi, ^to coBepmenno ycnoROHJTB seny. Ho
CBHAanie bi Tajubset^ ho Óes^ ocHOBanífl pasAy^o caM0JK)(5íe Hano*
jieona. Bocxsn^eHie, RaRoe ohb BHymejrB MOJiOAOKy jjfiipiOy corjacie,
Aannoe nocďiAHHMB na H'lROTopue hbb ero njanoBx, raaBHUirB
ofipasoMi na pac^jeneHÍe RopojeBCTBa HcoamH, ero CHHCxoAHiaiB-
HOCTB Kb SejaHÍfllTB CBOOrO HOBarO C0H)3HHRa, — Bce Morjio C0A'6B*
CTBOBaTB TOMy, ^TO BB yitt HOCl^AHarO SapOAH^IHCB H^ROTOpJEie
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HAnOJROffB. 191
iLiaHu RacaTeiBHo 6ojiÍe iftcHaro coioaa. Ohi, 6eai^ coifBiHia,
OTBpojiCfl vb dTOWh TajefipaHy, ho ne xyMaio, ^to6h coo6mfl3%
nthjHfio i](apK>; h Bce 8to oxHaKO 6ujio ouioseno Ha 5oji'6e hjih
uewbe orxajeHHoe Óy^yn^ee, CMorpa no oÓcroflTejBCTBairB.
EMnepaTopi BepHyjcH bo $paHi^ÍD. Ilpn cóiHaseHiH cb seHoft,
SB HeiTB HpocEmajacb la npBBjisaHHOCTB, RaBýio ona eiiy A'6ficTBH-
leaiiHO BHymajia h KOTopaa nopoio otohb crlcHíjia ero, TaB'B BaiCB
sacraBjífljia ero HCHEiTUBaTB Tarocrnoe nyBeiBO, sorxa eiiy c^yna*
JOCB CHJIBHO OrOp^HTb 66.
Okbbxj^Uj roBopfl CB Hefi o pa8xopax'B MesAy rouaHxcBHirB
KopoieM-B H ero xenoft, o CHepiH lonaro HanojieoHa h o oiatfóicB
SAopoBBŠ exHHCTBeHHaro HXi cuHa, ocraBniarocfl vh sbbuxx JlyH,
owh saroBopHj^B cb net o HeoÓxoxHMOCTH, vh BaByio ofb ho-
zen 6mh co BpeiieHeirB nocraBjeHB bsatb aseHy, on Boropofi y
Hero 6u2E 6ii fibni.
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«EcjiH 6u noAotfnoe co MHOft cjiy^HJiocB, Sfiose^HHa^ to teói cjii-
xyerB homohb mh% npEnecni aiy sepray. SI Óyxy pasc^BTUBaTB,
^rro TBOfl ffpys5a oÓjerqHTB jsjísi uenz BecB y»acB TaBoro nacHJiB-
CTBeHHaro pasptiea. Tu B03BifeniB na ce6fl HHei^iaTHBy, ne HpaBAa-;iH?
— H, BO&A^ Wh Moe nojioseBie, caMa p6niBmB na c^en TBoero j&b"
aBHn^a»?
HiinepaTpBi^a cihoibomi xopomo snajia xapasrepx CBoero cy-
npyra, ^to6ii BnepeA'B oÓjier^niB eiiy BaBBM'B-HB6yAB HeocropoaB-
HHJTB cjiOBOiTB nocTynoB'B, BOTopďfi OHa seja^a otjiosbtb bo ^to 6u
uo HB crajo, a notOMy b^ dxowh pasrosopš ona né tojbbo ne
noxaja eiiy naxesxy, ^to o6xevmsTh euy cbohmi oópasom x^fi*
CTsia paspuBi CB HeK>, HO yB%psja ero, hto 6yxen noBBHOBaTBCa
ero npHBasaHiflifB h hh sa hto ne cranen npexynpesxaTB hx^.
Ona X^A 9T0TB OTB^rB TÍM!B CHOBOShHM^B H XOCTOfiHUMl TOHOMT,
laBBMi yM&ia roBopBTB cb BoHanapTOiTB h Baaofi npoBSBOXHJi^
cBoe xi^ficTBÍe.
— FocyxapB, cBasajia ona eny (cjrtxyeiB saniTHrB, ^rro cb
viTb nopi, BaBB HanoireoHB craj^B i^apcTBOBaTB, ona npBBUBia,
xaxe HaexHH'6 cb hbitb, oÓpan^TBCA cb hhbtb cb i^epeifonnoS
HO^THTeJIBHOCTBK)), BU FOCHOXHH^B, H CaMH p^HIflTe líOK) y^aCTB.
Korxa BBi mh6 npBBasere noBBnyrB TiojBepn, a neiiexJieHHO
BcnojHK) Bame npBBasaHÍe; ho b bmík> npaso pascHHinfiaiB xotb
Eft TO, vro BKi mhí npBBasere 8to caMuirB nojiosAre^BHiiirB o6pa-
aoiTB. SL — sama sena, b 6iiJia BoponoBana BaKH vb opncyrcTBiH
mna; TaBin hotocth ctobtb tofo, 9to6íi otb hbx^ xotipoBOJBHO
TC OTsasHBajiBCB. EcjB BKi pasBexerecB co iraott, to bcb ^pani^ÍB
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192 Bwaaoeh ibpoiih.
ysHaen, ^to bu caMH opornajni Mens, h <ito, ooBBByac& Bairb, a
rJiyÓoBO HeciutCTHa». dron HeHsii^HHiitt otb^^ se cepxBjrE Hiuie*
paiopa H Aase EOBHAHMOMy q>oraj% ero, TaBisasiB, BOBBpantaacfr
Bi pasjHiTHHXi cjyiaaxx Kb aiOMy npexnery^ oh% iecto naasan,
H ero noBBAHMOMy vh caMoirL x^f6 BOjraoBajH nponiBoiiojiosHiiifl
cípacTii.
M-me EoHanapn, Roropsfl ope uewb takb xopomo Bjnxbia
cotfoB, nepexasax mhí Bce sto, Bupasaja cubHoe fiesnoROiciBO.
HHorxa oea ropBRO njanaja; a HHorAa eeroxoBaia na HeÓJia-
ro«H[)HocTB TaBoro paspHsa. Ona nimnoiuiHajia, mo xorAa ona
Biinua saMysi sa BoHanapTa^ obi c^aran ce6fl BecBua nOA-
n^eHHuiTB coíodúwb cb HeK)y a naxoxHia oiBpaTHTejibHHirb ch ero
CTopoBH — orrajBHBaTb ee vh ahh cjaBu, nocíš Toro Rasi oea
corjacHJiacb pasAf&iKTb cb nsirb kbm seBaroj^ii. Eff cjyujrocb xase
BbicsasiiBaTb onaceHÍfl Ha cnerb CBoefi jH^HOft 6eBonacHocrH« «£[ hh-
Rorxa He ycrynjii) eMy^ roBopHJia oBa, a 6yxy Becn ce6i, RaB'B
ero sepTBa; ho eciu a cjiHmBoirb Haxo&ia eMy, sto BHaerB^ sa
^TO offb cnoco6eH^ b ne saxonerb jh obi or^iiarbca on iceBfl».
Eor^a OBB rosopBja Taxia Ben^B, a ynorpeójaia bcí ycBJíifl; ?to6h
ycnoBOBTb ea BcrpesoseBsoe Boo6paseBÍe, Boiopoe yajeBajo ee
ciBniBOM^b x^eso. ?tó 6u a hb xyMajia o jierBOcni; ch saioft BoHa**
naprb jwbjíi> nox^BHaibca nojiBTB^ecBOtt Heo6xoAHMOCTB, a ne chb-
lajia ero cnocofiBuirb aaj^Maib b BunojBBXb ^epBue saMEicjui, b^
BasBii oaa ero lorjMi noxcsp^Bajia.
MesAy rtifi mu Bepefezajm vb $OBTeB($jio. npaaxBBBB, opa-
cyícTBie BfloiCTpaBBbix^b npHBi^eKb, b Boero óoiíbe xpaMft> xaKyio
roTOBBXB EoHanaprb msi HcnaBÍB, npoHSBeiB xBBepdio, ne nosao*
MBmy¥> euy BOBapan^arbca bi crapoicy cDsexy, b csa^ajia Bce nuo
XOBOJbBO MflpHO.
Ho BOTb XB^ BJB TpB HOXklB CByCTB UOCjň BOpe^a Vh $0H-
leHÓJO, oxBasAH yxpoMi npBÓhUí^h MHBBCTpb nojBi^B. Obi Jioiro
npoóuai Bi Ba6HHe7b HMnepaTopa b saiiirb 6iijx opariameB^
Ch BBiťb oÓtxasTb, ^ xocTBBajiocb Ba AOiH) fleMHOTBHi. 3a 06% -
Aoifb Boaanaprb 6uji% o^iesb Beoexb. He domhk), vb BaBBXi> pas-
BjewHÍflx^b npomejii seiepi. Okojo nojyHoiB Bct pasomxBCb,
xaBX Bxpyrb Baiiepi-jiaKefi BMnepaTpai^ii nocrynaiea bi iiox) XBep^;
Borxa MOi ropBBqaaa csasajia euy, vso a yse Jierjia, oe% otb6-
qan eĚ, ^xo nycib a ne BcraiOy bo BMnepaipBiia npocarnb
Moero Mysa BeKOXJíeBHO coAtb vb aeS. Offb lonacb se ornpa-
BBJíca fl aameii ee pacrpenaHBofi, nojy-pasx^fly ci Bcsases-
BHiťb jHi^oiTb. Oaa OTociaja cbobxi ropBBHBbix^b b, spffia, hto
oaa EorHÓaa, no^ajia aysy x^BBHoe naobiiOy BaaBcaBBoe aa (SyMari^
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Hinojioffb, 193
o^KBB (koLmoro ^pMaia, noxnHcaHHoe cauHirB $yině. Bi dioirb
nHCKMŽ OH^, nocjri^ suBJíeHÍtt o CBoefi x^iBHHinHeS npexanHOcni ks
Hefl, jvbpsíM% ee, hto, HiceHHO BCi^ACTBie aroro hjbctbslí obi ocmí-
^HBaercfl BucxaBHTB efi Ha bhai ea noJioseHÍe h nojioiseHie Hune-
paTopa. Ohs npeAcraaiJuii ero icoryniecrBeHHuiii, AOcrHrnuurB
anorefl CBoefi cjiaBu, (SedycioBHuiťb BjacienHOirb $paHi](ÍH, bo
oCflsaHHiDCB nep^x^ ^^B caMofi $paH]](iefi cbo^u% HacToaiuHMi h
6y/yiiiH]rB) soropoe oea eMy Bpyqnjia: «Heu3fl cspuBaiB,— iiHcaj'b
owhy — mo nOMTHiecsoe 6yjiyii^ee $paHipH noABepraercfl onacHociH^
CSýiaroMPfl xoHy, hto y HMnepaiopa wbrh nacjÍAHHKa. KaR'B mb-
HHCrprL BOJmiÚH, SL EUifD B08M0SH0CIL BHaTb OÓB^eCTBeHHOe MH^e,
■ 8Hax), HTO OBO TpeBOSBTCB O BpecTOiOHacj^xii' BMnepÍB. Ilpex^
craBbie, bbjb^^ crenesB cuu bmíjii 6u bi HacToan^ee BpeMB ipoHs
ero BeiBUEecTBa, ecuói obi onspaica aa cyn^ecTBOBaBÍe cuHa>.
9to BpraMyB^ecTBO npocrpaBHO h HCBycBo pasBBBajiocBi Kasi aio
ÓEuio B lerso ca^btb. 3aT^M% $ymé roBopajis o (SopBÓš, Basaa
i^OBCXoxBM B% BMnepaxopi Mea^y cynpysecBofi bšsbocxbh) b
Tpe<k)BaBÍBMB noiBTBBfl; offB npeABBAB!rb, hto BMnepaiopB HflKorxa
He pimBTCB Ba TasyK) Óoj^ssenByio sepiBy^ b noaroiiy obi (eperb
ciribjociB nocoB^TOBaTB m-me BoBanapn cxiucaTb Ba^^B co6ofi Hyase-
eTBeBHoe ycBÁe b noseprBOBaiB co6oio paxfl <^paBAÍB; obi o^eBB
nawiHHBO onflCUBajrBy, Basoio eiaBOD nospoerB ee xasoS nocxy*
nowh B KB BaaoBB^ee, b kb Óyxyn^ee spěna. HaBOBeAi, nflCBMO
cmaa^BBajLOCB caicHicB nojiosBiejiBBuirB ysipoBÍeMs, hto Bicnepa-
TOpi HBwro BO BBaerB o&b Bxoft ero nontiTB^, b orb, $ynié,
mxiaraerB f/Lsee^ ^to OBa eiiy ae noBpaBBTCJiy a noioMy ohi& npocBrb
BMnepaxpBiiiy xepsaTB ee fb caMott rjy6oBOtt lafiB^.
MosBO JierBO AOÓaBBTB bc& tí BpacB0p6«BUB #a8H, sasiB
yBpamajiB bto nflCBifo, BanflcanBoe noBB^BicoMy ohobb oÓxyícaBHO.
nepBOK) MHCdiBH) T. A6-PeMK)8á 61U10, iTO $yflié upmóimsyrb
KB msoft noBBiTBi fle BBaiOi BaRs cx conacifl BunepaTopa. Obi,
lOHeiHOy He coofinprjTB 9x08 BAeB BHnepaipai^i, soropaď, o^obb^bo,
crapaaacB bo^^abib noxoBp^BÍB, ocasxaBmiB ee. Ho ea, cjiessi b
BOJBOHie AOBaSHBaiB, HTO BO BCflBOlTB cij^hi OBa Be paSCHBTU-
laia HB noMepsBy BMnepaiopa kb aiom cjiynafe — %ó mbí
X&iaTB? noBTopflJia obb:— Rasi pasc&iTB ary 6ypK)?.. — Cowbiyjo
BaiTBi OTB^^ajii r. xe-PeMfOdá, BeneAJieBBO hatb vb BMflepaxopy,
ecn OBI en^é Be lerB cnaiBi um se nbSiB r'b neiíy saBrpa
paHO noyrpy. IIoMHBTe, hto okb se ffljuxewb 8Bai&, ^to bh ch
Amr-nnÓjKb yaae coBŽioBajBCB o&b dwwh fiká. IIpo^BTafiie eny
810 nHCBMO, Baójdoxafire sa bbitb, ecjm Moasere, bo "sasB 6jbi xo
n (^uo, BORasBxe eiiy, ^xo bbci pasrB^Bais bxotb BOCBOBBHft
Tom IV.— iDiB, 1880. 13
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194 whmaneb nřoim.
coB^Tby H CHora o&hnmre eicy, ^m> bh nocijmaerecb toibbo xaie-
ropnecBaro DpHKasama, npoHSHeceHHaro hmi caMHMi.
HimépaTpHi^a npSHJuia btote ^cobítb; oea nonpocHU Moero
Mysa pascaadaTB Bce dro TajieĚpany h nepexaiB eS to, ttó owí
ofo BTOM^b csaaBan, a xasi xasi^ 6hjio yse iiosxho, to ona otjio-
SHja ffi yrpa cBOfi pasroBop^b ci HiinepaTopom.
Rorxa oea noisadaaa eiiy nicbiio, ohi npeuByjicfl chjeho pas-
FHŠBaHHUMi. Graii yB^paib ee, ^to no hcihhí HH^ero ae sHajrs
o6rh erofi uonwsiA; hto $yiiié na btotb pasrb BHKasaji nenpo*
meoHoe ycepxiei tto ecjiE 6u yaaacrpb ae yixajTB yse kb Ilapisi,
to owh CHJiBHO pasfipaHHJTB 6u ero; tto, Bnpoiarb, okb HasaserB
erO| eciH oea btofo nosejiaen s xase jmrarb ero nocra khhh-
erpa nojHi^ÍH, euH ona Toro nOTpeÓyers. OH'b coiipoBOSA&-i^ 9to
o^MCHeHÍe ropaiHMH jiaoBam; ho ohí ho ycnoBOHn HioiepaTpHiqry
R oea pascBasHBaia usA fMewb^ hto Hiinepaiopi mAn cuymfiiE-
HHft BBA^B BO BpeMfl BTOFO OÓMCHOHÍB.
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EAnojaon. 199
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200 mca/Kb bbpoiql
nycRSft xe cairE m ptinaen, k&kb evj 6iitb, h ne A^Jiaen hscb
HrpymBaicH cbohtb npHxoTeft, thkb ito He sflaeniB HaiBOHei^
Basi Ch mwh AepsaTB cetifl.
HMtiepaTpni^a npirafljia na kpjtoř xera Moero Myaa e pas-
csasajia eify, mro npEnuia etb BoHanapry b'b mecTB ^acoBi, noós
o(%xftTB} H Hanua ero o^eEh ne^ajiBHsnrB, vonanBiiirb, Tairb
^TO Bo BeCB o6^f:h owh ne csasaj^B hh uoBa; nocj% otfix^
OHa ocrarajia ero e nomia ofjbwtbcs. vh Be^epy; eo sa seft
npEDura, roBopa, rto EMnepaiopi HyBCTByers ce6z sesxopoBinrB.
Osa Híunjia ero CTpaxaion^nrB on cejibsiixi cyAopon vb nesyf^
E 61^ flepBEOiTB npEEaxK^. Feexe ee, okb ne Mon ýxepsaTB cie»
fl, npEBJíeBafl ee sa nocTen, rx% jiesajTB, se o6pan^afl BSEMaEifl
sa es EapjixHHfi tyajieii, ohi crajrB otfflEMaiB ee^ noBTOpEi:
«Mofl 6£xHaE SKose^EHa, s. se Hory Te^E nosEHyrBt^ Ona
npEtiaBEia, mto ero cocroflEÍe Bsymaio ett CKopie coauu^HÍe,
Hesejra pacrporaio ee, e osa E^tosomco pavB noBTopEia eicy:
«rocyxapB, ycnosoftrecB, CRasHie ce($i, EasoHe^Bi wro bh sejraere,
B npespaTEiTB bc% 9te ci][eBH». Ho on ea aowb npEn^xovL Bosá-
napra ycEJiEJCs, e eny cra^o naBOseirB rasi xypHO, ^fio osa jtyb-
JEM ero se nosasiiBaTBCE njŮJonA e jeHB vb nocren. HaBosei^,
owh coFJiacEJiCE, so TOJiBBo nofli rbvh ycjOBÍeirB, wto6u e osa
seifexJieBso jievAik bmšctí (tb seitbi e Bon ei spssuiocB csstb
CBoe sapEXHoe luatBe s pasj^^ETB ero Jiose, BOTopoe, roBopflja
osa, osi ÓyKBaiBso o<SjEBajrB CiresaMs, (JesnpecTaHso sobtopie:
«OsE npEcraiOTB ko msí, ohe saxo%x&H)T% xst, vyntaoTh hoše*.
Ho^BH) owb n(HiepeM%sso to stesE^ajrB, to cnajTB. Ilocii tofo
yenoBOsacE s nepecrajii BOiraoBaTBCE.
TasEMi o($pa8oirB, EMsepáipEi^a nepexoxEja otb saxeswi b%
crpaxy; osa se xoBÍpaJia bteitb saTerE^ecBsirB ci^esairB, osa
yTBepsA&^a, ^to BoEanaprB cjisniKOirB ÓHCxpo nepexo^srB on
stesocTE vh yspenaiTB s o6BEsesÍEirB kb jir)6obsiix'b ESTpflrax'B,
E TOMy noxo6soe, ^o osi xo^otb yroMSTB ee, xo^erB, wtoúu
osa saóojšjia, mosotb 6iitb xyse Toro, noiOMy hto, sas^ e yse
CMsajia, efl Booópaasesie se orciysajio se sepex^ saREMs yasa-
caiiE. Ojioboitb, osa B^psia, mto osi My^ETB ee sa bc% xaxu
X^E Toro, ^To6n otíSetb oxory setb cb seitb. H secossisso,
^0 vffh pasc^eia vxe se noiOMy, tfo caifB ÓessoBOEJCE, osb eft
se xABajnb SOBOE, s osa ^yrB-^iyrB se 8a6ojr6j[a cepsesso. ?to
BacaoTCfl $ysié, to osi pimurB rpomco TOiíKOBaTB o pasBOX^ (tb
BKsepaTpEi^eĚ, co ssoft, co bcíme, roBops, ^to nycsaft ero spo-
rosETB, ecjra xoTErB, so hto bto se soirlmaerB esy coBÍTOBaiB
TO, HTÓ sojiesso. TajiefipasB cjiysiajTB ero wh opespErexBHOirB
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HinoiiovB. 201
Kn HaarbnunifiOirB hojiuhíh h npeAOcraBJífljrB bc^itb fjuvthy hio
OHB npoTHBHTCfl ^íHABOKy. BoHaiiaprs vMjiíbjFh Ha Bce 910, ne no-
pnqafl HH TorOy hh xpyroro. ^boitb HanrB crapajics Óojrle o({hk-
HOBeHHaro xpaHirrB 6e8MOjme, noTOMy hto hhhto ne nosasHBajio,
^BV> CTOpOHy HffL 8THX^ BHCOROnOCTaBJeHHilXl JIHI^'B CJ^XyeTL npH-
BSTb. GpexH 9rHrE CMATemfi, paspasHjiHCB TparOTecKÚi ^utul vh
HcnamH — h mhcjib o paseox^ tfujia orjioseHa.
M-me xe-PeMK)8á ne AOnejia cboixx sanHCOVB xo soHi^a iiiap-
CTBOBaHk HanojieoHa, h HejiLsa ne nosaji^TB, tto CMepTB noif£-
maia e8 paBCRasaiB xota 6h HcropÍK) paseoxa, HaKOHeA% coaepniHB-
maroci, h BTops^nEift Gpan HanojeoHa. Mh bsajh h9b ea sanH-
COKS Bce, ^t6 Bacajocb BHyrpeHHefi, HHTHMHoft sbbhh HanoxeoHa,
OCTftBHBl KB CTOpOHŠ paSCXaSH O BH^lIIHHrB, nOJHTHieCSHTB fjb"
jrajTB E eo6ímscphj noroify ^no nocaŠAHÍe nepexanroi lynine h
nojwfie MHormcH ^^pynniH nHcaTeJuiini r cneitfajiHcraini HcropmcaicH.
ropasxo HHTepecHte KasancB Hairb^ kb xanHoirB cjiyqa%, rb
mextásL wpTH, sairi^UBÍfl, Kacaiooqiícff HenocpexciBeHEO jh^hocth
caMoro HanojieoHa, BOiopaMH H8o6Hj[yK)TB sanHCBs naÓjnDxaxeiB-
Hot H yHHOĚ CBE^brejBEHi^i x^HÍS HanojiíeoHa, no^TH cb
nepBHZB maroBfB ero Ha toitb nonpnncb, na BoropoirB ohb
ciynŠTB sanoioHHTB BecB MÍpí, euH ne vaTepiajiBHo, to npaB-
cxB^rao, R craTB na xojroe spěna «B;iacTHTeieirB xynrB^ mhofhxi
H MHOTHZl JUOXefty (Sorite BeJLVMMTh HpaBCTBeHHO, ^iwh OWb caiTB.
3MfwcEH m-me xe-PeMiDeá, necMorpa na hxi OTiacni otfjiviiTejiBHiift
lapasiepi, Bce se oCřhacHajovL to o6aflHie, Kasoe hmíjtb yirB h
xapasrepi HanojieoHa h ero Heo6EiKHOBeHHafl cyxBÓa, xaKi jifli
coBpeMeHHHBOBx, Tasx H AU no3XHŠSniHX'B jiiaxeft.
A. 9.
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PYHHA
ECTOPHMIOBlfl X0H0rPA4>IH
qACTB TPETba *).
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1672-1687 rr-
I.
HpejiBapHTeiBHoe coBtmaHíe b% BaiypHHt CTapmHHi Kasaiisaro cociobía o6-b
H36HpaTejiBH0& paA*^. — ^eioÓHTaafl hxi, nociaHHaa vh npHKasi cb JlHceHBOMi. —
C'fepKo cxBa^Hi B% uoiTaB^BH^. — Piacn(^juBeHÍA Blb MoeBB'b o npexcroimieft
paxi' — CiiiiTeHie vb MaiopoocÍH 26-ro Haa. — P<»fQxaHOBosi& haotb vb Maio-
pocciH). — ToisH o iťJbcTi oinpaBieHk paxu. — HsÓHpaieiBHafl pa^^a bi Rasaneft
J|[y6poB'&. — H3BÍcTie o pos^eBÍH Ileipa AjiescieBo^a. — Hs^paHÍe bi remaHa
EBana CaMofiiOBH^a. — OinpaBRa Cipsa bi MocsBy. — BhOopi HteoTopiirB
HOBirxx CTapmHHi.
B^L anpijL-i 1672 ro^a, no BOSBpan^eHÍH hsi Mocbbu Kapna
MoBpieBH^a, coópajincb bi BaiypEHi BHaqHue jk)ah sasai^Bara
'^) Gm. Bume: 1879 r., anp., naft, ídhl, asr. b ceur., 5 cíp.
1) Bi HacToan^eft nacTB „Fjbhu", KpoMi hctohhbkobi noHMeHOBasBiixi npi aa-
laii coíHHeBÚ („B'bcT. EEp.**, anpin, 1879 r.), cijsbib eme;
^. 3. P. Aktb StnaxBoft Poccíh, rovb Y.
Mump. Eex, MerponoiATb EereHii. OoncaHÍo KiencEaro Co<))i&CKaro coóopa.
n,Iai.Bap. Ilflc&iia Jaaapji BapaHOBHqa, BsxaHHHa bi» HepanroBi bi 1866 roxy.
Cum. Cóop, Chm6hpckí& CóopHHn.
JyjK. TyMascufi. Co6paHÍe paaHun aanBcosi o&l HcxopíB Ilerpa Beiaiaro.
Star, Pol. Starožytnoácie Polskie. Ambrožego Grabowskiego.
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FimjL 203
cocjosifl— reHepuunie cxapniHHH, noiROBHHBH, nojiKOBue crap-
mHH, aiaMaHH h BoScKosiie TOBapHotH. Ohh nopinnuE npocHTB
ffoeyxapi, Hioůh Ez6sípa,TejbEM pa^a 6um ycrpoeHa (Searb yqacrix
npocitirb sasaBOffb h nocnojiBCiBa a^a Toro, sasi^ CKasano ůaio
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He ooBcrajM) BaBoeHE4$y^ cicflTeaie*. Ob aroft 6aTypHHCKoS npexBa-
parejEHOtt pa^u OTnpaBHJic& vh MoexBy on Bcero BofieBa 8ano-
poscsaro (SiiBmifi ^epsiiroBCRil noJisoBHHBi UwffB JlnceHBO co
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HOBaro rerifaHa. He Majio &axo bs otitb crarBflxi laicoro, nib
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^noůh 6e«h ^apcBofi bojh remaHi, ne coB^ryjiCB co cmpmHHaicH,
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iqMtBHTeabCTBo Bcer^a onsaBiiBaio hšcthoí MaiopocciScBOfi BiacTH
vh npaBŽ CHOCBTBca ch nocropoHHBMH AepsaBaMH, tofo HanpacHO
XoéoAajHCB MajopocciflHe; leiiepB ohh caMH odi &towh npocHJH h
jzffhj KOHe^HOi Óears BCfliott HeotfxoxHMOcTE, a eAHHCiBeHHO hsi
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BHBaib sasaBOBx m nocnojinixx, xaRx no npHroBopy BOficioBoro
cfKBc 910 craHOBHJocL npaBHJOiTB x^j Toro, HTo6a ne hobtopajiocb
iO| mb AOBBOJui ce6^ A^aiB caMOBOJBHo OTpimeHHiiS reiMaKB.
HaKOHei](B, crapmHHii npocHjB: ecjiH 6h wse h na Toft BSÓipa*
lejiHoft paxi, Tjsib sapaete npEnyrcfl HÍpii ss npeAynpesxeHiio
oiyrB yAa.ieHieMi sasai^Rofi wpHH h nocnojLCTBa, bobhhri 6ti
RaRofi-HHtiyAB ÓesnopflAORi) to i^apcRíe paTHue hoah, ROxopHe
upH^yxyrB ch i^apcRHMH tioapaMHy oÓcpoHAjiH 6ii CTapniHHi.
Bm^CTÍ CB HeJíO^HTHOK), ^HCOHRO npHBeffB KB MoCRBy HSBiCTÍe
o O^psi. Cjysa, RaRi bhxíjih meí, bb nocjAxHee spěna hojb-
CROHy Ropo2H> H npBSHaBas remaHOirB nocraBienHaro orB 'Píhb
IIocnojiHToft XaneHRa, OipRO Hesxy A^inpoM^B h Byrom na
ptet EyjxBHHRii ptiBŮEJTh ovpiKh 6iJoropoxcRHX% TaxapB, ocraB-
jieBBiixi& ^opoxneHROMB na sHiiOBRt vh yRpattHŠ, bbbjkb BBniiftB
Mypsy H BesB kb KypcR*B j^sz AOcraBiema PoMOA^HOBCROMy. B'b
micwusb HoBOM^B-CaH^sapoBb noinuBCRaro nojRa aaxepsajrB ero
HonaBCRÍĚ noAROBHBRB Oe^opB Ky^eHRo, Mypsy orapaBHjrB vb
HosraBy bi TiopBMy, a OipRa OROBanHaro caiTB noBesB fb Ba-
lypHHi ^). 2£y%HRo noRasajTB, ^nro cavB caaniajrB, RaR^B OipRO
npB iiHorHXi TOBapan^axx bb Cansaponb roBopnaB, rto npHmejrB
») A. JD. H 3. P., T/ IX, cíp. 893.
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204 BiMrrusi IBFOUH.
Ha ji^Biifi 6eper% ^H^npa ch HanipeHieirB cuohhib na ciopOHy
nojiBCBaro sopoJifl h nox^HHiiTB XaneHRy ropoxa nomovh noiraB-
caaro h raAsi^aaro, nax&iCB^ ^to y aero Tairb Hatt^^yrca (Saro-
acemiejiH. Raai noBas&BaKVTB MHorifl ^epra uocAjíjiomfiŘ ssshh
dpRa, OHI, ycAumaemH, hto b^ j[ÍBo6epesHofi YRpatHi He crajio
reTMana, cnšnnrii lyxa ci Haxeasj^n danh ButipanHiorB vh rerumi.
Bi nepBiix% ^HCiaxi vaa HanajíHCb kb Mocbbí pacnopasenix
o npexcTOflBmeft btb MajopoccÍH HSÓHpaieiBHoS paxi. IIo ^eio-
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Btitiopi BOBaro reTMana ÓospEHy KHasio PoMOxaHOBCBOHy h jiyiĚr
HOMy ^(BopflHHHy HBany HBanoBi^y PseBcaony C!b ABHKOiffB, bo-
ceMBH) xBopflHanH, nepeBox^HBOiffB H ^eriipBMa no^BS^Hicn; yaa-
sáno 611J10 HsroTOBHTB f,Msi paxH i^pcmJI maTepB h hobobsb nox%
^apcsyla Basny ]^s no^apROBi HOBOHsÓpaHHOiiy renfany k cmp-
niHHaMi. 18-ro vafl, PoMoxaHOBCsift noxy^Ejrh ornycai cb Ha^^e-
san^HiTB HasasoiTB: PoHOflaHOBCisiS ffljisiewh úan npeasxe Bcero
o&saBVTh i^apcByia noxBajry crapniHHaHx sa to, hto ne npHCcaxH
vh HBifj^HHH^ecBHirB saifuciairB JI^eiiKa, a saiiiTB cooÓh^htb, tto
npesHÍfl craTBVy nocraHOBienHHfl bb FjiyxoB^ npn nuůtíipb Mnoro-
rplimHarOy MoryrB 6htb npHSHaHu h lenepB caxocTOflTenHiniH.
R'B apxienHCBony Jlasapio BapanoBEHy nocjiaHa 6Hjia i^pcBaa
rpanorai bi soTopoS ysasiiBajiocB eiiy y^acxBOBaTB na npeAcroa-
H^eĚ HBÓHpaiejiBHofi pa^i. 25-ro nás, PavoxaHOBCKitt xBHHyjcfl
vh nyiB.
Mes^ vbwh vh BaiypHHy 26«ro nás npHcrynHjia KHoroiH>A-
Hafl To:uia najiopocdflffB, BaB*B roBopHjra— iHCJioirB xo 400. Ohh
nocjiajiH H81 CBoefi cpexcr b!b ropox^ Kh otiosHOMy h cyxBflirB Ta-
Boe CJOBO:
— npesHflro remaHa naniero bh Her&xoMO syxa jtIjih, a huh^
y HacB HirB rerMana. Mu npHUUíH kb BaiypHHy h ctohitb vh
nojrh AJfl rencaHCBaro odEpanifl, BsxoxHTe kb naiTB na paxy.
0508HIlft OTBivajTB:
— Mu KB DOJie Kb BaiťB na paxy buxoahtb ne cuiewb 6e»
i^apcRaro ysasa. Botb upVkjifiTh h8% Mockh i^pcsíĚ ÓospnffB^
Torxa cotfepercfl paxa h Bii6epyTB noBaro remaHa.
IIocjiaHHue BB ropoAi MajropocciHHe xoxBJni vh PpEropin
HeijiOBy^ saRB wb na^auHHKy hockobcroB panioi cnna vb Ba-
TypHHi H roBopHjH eify:
— Bhxoxh vb HaifB H BexH CB co6oB> reHepajiBHfiix'B crapnniHx;
nycTB H BOfiCBOBse BJiežHora necyrB.
HetjiOBi MfiuFb HiTB Tasofi se yBJOH^HBHfi otb6tb, sarB h
o6o8Hiifi, HO, 8aM§THBnrH, HTO vb BaxypHHb crajiH noflBXflTBCfl ho~
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fJMk. 205
BIU niqa, npHKasaji^B sanepeib ÓaiypERCEiS sáMOBi e ho nycxaTb
lyffk HHSoro H» npoxosHx^B. GaMH ciapnraHu nociaiH bi Pomo*
HuroecBOMy npocsTL, rtů6% ohi nocnimen cb iiiapcsoK) paiBio,
wame napoffi nofi&en ix^b, pascepxHBmHCb sa to^ ^to ohe ne
noixaiH vh noje ea pa^y. PoHOxano^aift mcajis lorxa bi Mocny,
no Keaigiy caMEME cmi»iiEHaicEy xasi npBxoxuE rb Heny bbbí-
críE, «crajn) 6e8COBÍCTHO» O* Brb Mocbbí Torxa noijr^eHi diurB
oiBy^a-TO cjyxx, hto bi Maxopoccís ecn sejiaflie nutiparB b^
rensHH C^psa, hto 6ojňe Bcero xo^en aroro wpHB, so otb xa-
loi MHCJs He upon E HÍBOTopiie ciapinEHH. Ho Biii6op% C^pBa
KL reitfaHH bobco ne 6iijrB sejsíaiejieHi MOCBOBCBOiiy npaBEren-
ciBy: Cipny HaciojBBO ho b^pejie, mo&h ffivjcmh ero cx%*
jum»ci rjaBOK) Bc^n sasasoRb, noxuacmiirB MOCBOBCBOMy rocy-
xapE). Bb Mockbí BHaiE e noHiMara OipKa: EcniHHft sanopo-
MeS(h, OWb He OMflUJCE nOCTOEHGIBOMl E MrSO UOn EXTE 8a
BcsEBWh yKieHeaieirB, urb aro e ^OMBUBan npesHex) sbbhbh);
Borxa-To, HapaBst co bcšitb MaiopocdficBEiiB BapoxoirB, ůajth
08% sasxETinrB sparoirE noJUBOBi e BŠpHo ciysan npaBociaB*
EQHj qapK), Borxa y nocaixHxro mia BoSna ci IIoiBmeiD, botoicb
opECiaBajiB vh JI,opomeHKy, oicraBajTL otb nero, xepsajtca Cyxo-
Biemca h XaneHKa, noroicB bcjííjí,^ sa XaseHROMB npEcrrajiB kb
DOJiEKairB, E TenepB, paBCHETHBaE sa cbok> fiorampcByK) ciaBy bb
lapoxb, HaiajB xy^ivrb o renfaHCTBi edab i^apcEOi) pyxoK).
Co cTopOHH MocsBH 6uM0 6u HenpociETenHHHB aetf jaropas-
yMÍeKB MflpBOJBTB ^eciojnoÓflBuiTB EsejaHiuMB Tasoro HeHa^esHaro
iBMOBÍatAj E 9-ro ÍK>Hfl nocjasB Óujeb crapniEHaMB^ ynpaKUBonufB
vgeueBMO Majopocdf k), ysasB npeupoBOXEiB bb Mo<»By C%pBa sa
lapayioMB.
npB(tolIIE 9-rO Ífl)HE BB DyTEBlBy POMOXaHWCBift E3BJbcrEi[B
cmpmEHB o CBoeMB BciymeHÍE bb MÚopocdio ^epesB xapBSOBr
csaro nanoBEEsa SaxapBameBEM. Ors^nniHH 12-n> isomi Micry*
flEJH E8B EarypEsa bb Rohotoitb e oiry^a nociajur kb ÓospEsy
neecsaro noaKOBEExa GoiOHSHy npexcraBETB, ^lo pa^t ornpaB-
iflZBCii BB EoTOTonB Barpy^HETOiuo— noTOMy, mo oxoio ropoxa
uaa^x)e boScko BHTpaBEJO bck) cteiiB, e i^apcxie paiBue jiidae,
Ke BaxoAE KOflcaaro Kopná KpyroMB BepcrB na xocnB, BimacyrB
sadbumiie Ea EEsaxB xjiftóa, orwro bohotoecbemb auRexflifB cm**
aeiefl BeiEKoe pasopenie. noeroify ly^me y^BHBTB paxy rxi-HE**
djKb xeJMy KosoTOflOiTB e IlyTEBjeiiB.
Ha 910 PoHOxaaoBCKÍft xajrb laKoB otbítb:
1) Ibidem, 897. '
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206 moTEm upoidel
— HaiTB mwb ivtpeiitt ytnm 6mh pa^t b^ Eohotoiií. Mh
notxeiTB vh BoBOTony.
OmycmniH GoiiOHHHyi PoHO^aHOBCsifi nepeitpaBHJicfl nepesi
Ceftirb H ocraHOBHacfl Ha nyiH iiesxy KoHoronom r nyniBievB,
dnsTB iricreiM BasaHefi-JI^poBH, kb 15 BepcrarL orb nyTSBjía^
. Ha 6epery p&^bh EpaceHH kb sohi^ cf aparo oaoHa, OKpysaBmaro
Kaga»K)-JI^y6poBy. Ša^cb aBEica si nexy npBJíyi^BiĚ nojnDOBHHB^
JlasapB FopjieHBO h CBa8aj!'B:
— Bca reHefMUBcaaa crapmHHa r nonoBHHSH memarh, ^ro&h
paA$ 6mh Vh EasaHBei-j[|j6pOBÍ; ohh cioxa njmiyn B!b re&bj
(JoapHHy, *vh cxoxB>.
PoMoxanoBCBÍĚ OTB^^an:
— Mh^ no i^apcKOMy ysasy boi^ho paxy vhhhtb h HOBaro
remaHa BuÓpaiB bi Kohotohí, a ne btb Ssamiei^Jíy6povfb.
Bhxbo, ÓoapHHi xorbn ijjsBhXbwo xepsaTBca i^apcaaro ysasa
By OTnycTHBHifl FopjieHBa, yse CHona xBHHyjca kb Aamifiinift nyrb,
BaifB BApyrB, xorAa owh oromarB Tpn Bepcrn on Easa^Beft^JIj-
6poBu, Bcrp^THiR ero bcí renepannHe crapmHHEi b colsw 6btl
TOJOITB 60flpHHyi HW6í» OHI OTHpaBBXB pa^QT BA^B SO, He XOXS
ffi KoHOTona.
BoapHHib BifB csaBajii:
— XoTfl i^tpcBiĚ yBavB BeiHn y^BHaiB paxy kb KoHorroirb, ho
nycTB 4$yAeTB no-Bameny: ynsam paxy bi Kasa^Befl-Ay^Po^*
IIpeasAe BHcraBieHHafl npE^nnai no%My ne sejtann OTopaB-
jiema paxH fb Kohotohí, 6fiua toxbbo npeAJioroirB, ho Baserca
crapHiBHU Ayiiajui HBti&saTB MHorojiH)flCTBa, BOTOpoe Vh KoHoionib
(Siuo Eem&bmnOf Baai 60 tojbbo napoA^ h8% OBpecTHocTeS yeiH-
xaai o paAi^. OrapniBHairB xotIjiocb coBepmHTB BHÓopB HOBaro
reniaHa BavB bobkosho nesaMfoffie mm napoAHoft rponaAii. Omi
BOCnOJIBBOBadlHCB rlm^HTO MOrjH BCrp&TBTB 60HpVHa HO Ha Majio-
poccificBott deiui H mm ornpaBBTB BstfopB HOBaro remana. Bi-
poflTHO, H PoMOAanoBCBit cuoHBicfl Ha TBBoe oooópaseme, ^to&b
HsfiiacaTB BOJHOHifi, noAo6HEixs Thrh, BaBÍfl ocrajvcB kb naiurrH
OTB HŠsHHCBOfi wpHott pdA^^) Ha BOTopott HSÓpaHB 6iijrB Bpyzo*
Bei]lBiB. OxapniHHairB itBi xot6jocb noiopoiiHTBCfl cb BH<)opoicB,
^10 OHH ynpocHjra Óospena otbphtb paAy, ne aoshauicb npíteAa
apxienRCBona JlasapA BapanoBRU. PoifOxanoBesif coriacRjica h
na 8T0 vrh TOjrotfRTBe, norony nto cnepBa npnnuocB 6u tojibo-
BBTB o craTBBxi, B HOTOiTB yaso, na Apyroft aorb, ooB^majcfl 6eí
BH60pB| R Vh TOMy RpeMOHR JClAjFh 6u Hpí&LaTB apxÍ6HRCBoni.
flcHO, HTO crapmRHEi cr.ibho Goajircb napoAnaro cre^eHÍfl r norony
ííVh BOSR JI^BJIR, HTOtil COBOpniRTB CBOe A^JIO HOCBOple.
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PTEHi. 207
PwoxuoBCtiĚ npflnKa8axi nocraBETB vočjffLpevh inaiepB, npa-
rjacan lyxft crapnnrai h ^aIK0BH1IB0ff^ hóik matpa tfsjni
onepnyni; sa maTpoiťE ctouh cípoewb BagasH, npi^xasmie oo
dipmiHaiui BB ^cjA ote Tpexx xo Hemperb Tucm: OHHMWjra
Bij^, ^ npovcxoxHirB bi marpi h ci ffiwoiesBiE (SospiHa h
ettpmffB npiHHMaTb yucrie kb Biióopi, Hacsax&KO HysHO.
Ilpesxe Bcero tfoapHKb on ^apcaaro HiiefiH cnpocuB ciap-
níHKb H Bce BOĚcso o BAOpOBB^. OrapmHHH yxitpEjni lejioirB sa
Tfti^ roeyx&pcKyB) huioctb h cb CBoeS cropoHH eopannsajiH o
sxopoBBi BeiHBaro rocyxapa. PoHOAaHOBCKÍfi npOHdHecB hmb pito
so laiasy h onoH^urB ee cjOBaiiB:
<BeiRii rocyxai^ saiyeiB BacB no npesHHMB VMjxú»Mmn
cmTuiMB; Banm npaBa h bojibhocth HHBorxa Hapymem eb ůjfjrbj
H BH (b Bc£ npesHia ciaTBH noxreepAHjn h hobeis^ saBÚi Bani
n UpeSEHlTB fSjKSTh HaX06HH, CTaHOBUH».
Do npisaaaHix) Óoipisa npoireflH 6tuM BCxjTh npesHÚi rjy-
zoficsú H HOBO^DcraBjíeHHHx fpdsaoHssuL crarw. Torxa o6o8Hiift
Satiiia CBasajTB:
— Mh XOBOUHU CraTBflMH rjyXOBCKHXH, H BC£ HaiTB HaxoÓHH,
ifOiA 22-S eraiBRy rx^ HanHcaHO, iro&h yraHHTB noxsoBHHtta e
iqm neiTB mcana naiOB^BB BOMnaHÍH) htoÓh yHmaTB csoeBOJB-
ip^Óyxe rxi npoiBncE h naiHyrB HSMÍHy m maTOCTB. Ho otb
Tanm BOiinaHift ^ehetca sHTeiflMB xaiopocdficsixB ropoxoFB,
eejTE E xepeBeHB, paaopeHÚ h oĎhau, hmu npoc^mb: nosajiOBajrB
te Hac& Bejrasift rocyxapB, ysasajcb KOKnamurB BnepeffB ne 6iitb
Hi y renana, hh y nojiBOBHHBOBB.
^itciBinejBHO, npH MHororpimHoirB, noiBgyacB paspimeHÍm
wecni xoHnaHetcádĚ hojke, Maiopocciflciie nojiBOBHiBH HosaBO-
fMn y cetffl kb nojosaxs ocoÓeui BOMnamB, m Tama o^pasoiťB
MajopocdH yrposaio kb 6yxynteirB o6pa80BaHÍe HHoro BoScsa,
spáni kasaqBaro^ xote saBiicítBmaro otb u^b o4$je^eHHiixB BJia-
tm> nvLKh BasaHecTBOiiB, ho cocroiBniaro 6ójiBineio MacrÍH) hsb
oxoTHEBORB H BB TOMB HHCJťb BHoseio^eftB. Bb BHxaxB BHcmaro
npaBHTejBcrBa exBa jih Morjo (Jhtb sexaTenHHirB noxo^Hoe ABjíe-
m BB npHCoexHHCTHOMB BB TOcyxapcTBy Bpai.
— ByxerB no BameHy ^ejio^HiBio, — npoHSHecB PcncoxaHOBCBÍtt, —
I CB CBO^ CTopoHU yBasajiB na Tpetiyemifl Hsirib&eHifl bb rjyzoB-
OOMB xoroBopi. Ohb roBopHiB: BB 17-oft ciaiBi rjyxoBCBaro
wroBopa yBaaaHO, ^to($b na cbíbwucb iQipcBHXB nocjioBB cb noeiaiai
Doibcsaro Bopoju 6fiiTB BanniMB nocaianfiiaMB jím npncjrymEBanúi
noHXB yBpaHHCBEXB fjbjTb. Ho Borxa bb Mocbbí cBisauuECB
noncBie BopoieBCBÍe docjhi cb (SoapaiiE iVEpcsaro Bejui^ecTBa, a
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Google
208 nonm UBoiiH.
0T% BacB nocjiaarb 6wrb KoHcraBTHffB GojiOHiHa, to noAcsie ko-
poaeBcsie hocjh o($mbiuH| ^to orrh hx^b rocyxitpfl h^^ ma noi-
HOMOiBfl xonyciaTB Bamero nocjiaHi^a na chisj^^b. BnepeA'^ <{]i Bam
OBOHXx ^0CIaH^eBl Ha iiocojiB»íe cbísau ho noi^iaTB, hto6b He
6iLia Bam yůwxowb h saipy^HeHÍĚ nocojiBCBOiiy x^y. Beusiff
rocy;^apb nosaiyex^ bbcb, Besarh yvbMflyuaoh nncBiiaicH, sorxa na
nocojBCsiirb cBŠajtarB o Bamii^ gbjíBXb kuoubsb 6j}ífis% hjh
XOrOBOpiS COCTOHTCa.
— Bo BceHB noiaraeifca na bojíK) Beiasaro rocyxapfl,— otb&-
TUB crapniHHEí.
Tyrb HeosHxaHHO npECRaBan hkb Mocbbu roHei^ u noxai^
ÓoapHHy qapcxyH) rpaMOiy. npo^HxaBiBH ee, PoMOxaHOBCBitt bo
BceyejHmaHie csasarb:
«B62HX0My rocy^aps), ero i^pcaoiiy wzmBcsBy yuHJuacj^
paAOCTB: BB HUH^niHeMi 180 roxy, Maa bb 30 jmhj sa mojotb^
CB. oiei^B, xapoBaxB Bon rocyxapK) Hameny cimai a HairB bcih*
Báro TMjffi^ i^apeBna h BexKxaro Bsasa Ilerpa AieidtoBma,
Bcefl BejBKifl H MajHfl h 6&i£ifl Poccíh. Hmahehu ero, vocjffifeBSL^
ÚOHfl BB 29 AeHB».
CTapmHBU npoHSHeciH nosApaKieme. PoHOxaHOBCBÍft o5paTucfl
CHOBa KB CBoeny x^jy m cnpocBJCB:
EaBÍil HBilI HOBHfl CXaTBH CiaHOBHIB Sejaeie— 0(JBIBBTe*
06o8HiiS OfTB iHiia BcixB otbíthjib:
— HHBasHxi jmaxh hobhx^b CTaxeS y HacB He Óy^exB.
— TaKi HpnxoAHie — csaaajii PonoxanoBCsifi — saBrpa, íiobíi
1 7-ro, BB rocyxapeBy niaipy js^a, BsiÓopa rencaHa. BairB (iuJn> no-
GiaHB yxaBB, wro&h bíi oxnpanjEíH bb MocBBy Cipsa h cb hhitb
HJitHHaro Mypsy JI^HfMaM era, ho bíi hxb ao ghxb nopB ne ompaBEJts.
— OasHxaiH TBoero kb naiiB Óospcaaro npifox& — csasaj^
0(k)3HHfi.
— GeroAHfl— CBasajB PonoxanoBcsifi— ompaBjra) hx!b tB spH-
craBoiťB.
OipBo 6ajrb Bapan^r^npHBeefflB ciOAa e xenepB BUAa^B Pomo-
AaHOBCBOtfy, BOTopHtt oinpaBHJiB ero lox^acB bb csoAvmy.
17 ÍK)Hfl, BB ipeTBem ^acy aha (do EHEŠmneMy npeiiacu-
cďemio BB xecaioiTB ^acy yrpa) npi&íaxB bb Coapcsiň o6o3S
apxiemiCBon^B JlasapB BapanoBSTB, cb apxHMaexpHTOifB HoBropoxB-
OisepcKaro MOHacrupa MixaHJioiiiB .lesaficBHMi. BoapaHB cb to-
Bapan^aiiH Bcrpinaai apxiepea cb no^eroMB. 3a apxiepeenB bciíkl
npntiujB H PpEropifi HeiJiOBi cb npEsasoMi cbohxi crp^^i^OBi.
GrapouiHu e hojibobhebe ebeiecb bb maipy. Bnepe^E exb
Hecjra Kj^fiHOTH (sHaui rentaHCBaro AOcroEHCTBa): óyjaBy, sHaicfl,
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fjmk. 209
ůjE^yvh R aBTaspii. 3a ciapímiHaiai m nonoBHABam ciíxobmb
ofo&eh usaBE, BoiopHn Ba^Jiexaio 6mh Ha pa^ii.
HwjA o6wiESia% npmÍKmŘf PoHoxaBOBCiiĚ jsfijrh npnasaHÍe
nepejCB rocy^^peamn maTpQirb ycrpoiiB Maflxaffb (npociopHoe
iriício). IIocTaBUfl aHajoft ch oC^msom Cnaaiejfl h Ójan hoto
eren: he ctoA noioBena (hua renttBCBaa Óyjaaa, a Ůjaun
doia eiogji asaiu h tfyHiqrBi.
Bhhuh ■» nuopa ÓMpiKB h apxieimcmrb. .^udemeBoirB
npoumxfc MOJucEBjr. Boapm nouoiDuai na wA nempe cropoou
H cKasajTL:
«BeinBÍfl rocyxap^ nooraji uesa^ cBoero ÓoapHHa, ysasan
uíA 6snb Ba pa^i fM o6HpaHÍfl rerattoai a renuacsoe otimpáme
moaKOHo Ha Bame BOicBOBoe Hparo h na saniy bou>) iofo bc&i%
BOÍCBOH& muaoímse: mny oÓomuŘ^ m wA cxapoiHHH, h Bce boěcbo
aaooposcBoe oett ciopoHH Jíflfbirphy otfHpafiie ce&b renfaHa>»
GnaasniH bte cjom, 6oipHffL (nomerb npou.
Butiopi áoMb HegpcwigHxeaemb, noiOHy tto sapaaie 6ax%
noAraioBJMBi, H caMOHy doapBBy, ku.% rosoparb, 6hjw xasHO
mbbícibOj ^im% owb obohutcji* Ha&qMiTeia upoBosríacHaH rema-
HOH!fc renepaiLHaro cy;iuo HBaaa Oaxoftumna* .JJ^HHrpamso Pa&ta
H RoHCfaHTHHtE CoioHHHa HOxxBaTHjiH ero uofih pjrxE H HOexaBHJE
Ha CTOik 06e«RiiĚ 3a0iia noxnecB eny dyjasy, a xpyne noj-
lOBHifKH noqnuH ero SHaiieHeirB h odbuEjm tiyHiyBom. .
CaMoftiOBVTb npoBMttci:
— Ji rersaHCBaro ypixa ho sejai>; ho bh no qapcBOtiy
yaasy h do Hannna BOiesomirL Hpasairb h boxuiocbimi mobh
uUpaiMy H MH^ yjse BeBooMOSHO yoopcTBOBan h se iqnmaTb ro*
cyxapwa sajosaBM — 6yiaBii h maiieHH. Toiuo i Bairb Bor&
mS o&hSBíMK 6uth nam kb HOMaHorHfe Beusaro rocyxapa co bc^icb
BoicBom tanopo«UEBiťB. By;^ a, esájmsah ero itiqiCBOKy npecB^r-
jíOMy Bejoraeerqr h ero Haci^AHisam B^pnOi 6en BcaBot maTOcn
H BBM&Hii, H HHBorxa He wsLWj jwBBwzh TorO| nb npesHÍe rer-
MEHEi yoHsiH. H BB, CO MHDK^ tiy^Qm, ciysune B&pHO 6eaó
Bcssaro gnoiliBiii, RnasBirL ccopeuva ciraairB h npeiecma ne
B^KTe, a coxepsBie Bce ho AoroBopBiucb emnsm ipšnao h
HOCIOIHHO.
— Bdb Mil roTOBH cjysurcb Bensoiiy rocyxapn wh fAimmb
nomucni: na lam npHiíH on nacB BHaMs, tyjuusy h ůjmjvb
M y^HHHCB Ha^^ HaMH rontaHoirB, — csauurB sa cetiii h aa XP7*
nxh oÓoBHiift.
Hocii BBtfopa HDBaro rerMana BsOpaHO 6ujio paww híciuxibbo
aoHBXB crapmiHv. Ha nicro CaMoftjiOBH^a kb xojubhoctb nq>Baro
To» IV.— iDtt, 188a 1*
Digitized by VjOOQIC
210 BftcmiKB iBPomi.
reHepaiBHaro BotesoBoro cyxB0| noery tnurh BxopoS (^xbs T^omoh-
T0BH91, a HE wbcTO HOCJi^AHflro — HaBen JKHBoroBCsiif; bmícto
eo(MaHHEix'B CB MHororpimHUirB renepajiBHHxi acayaoBi FBffHTOBBH
H FpBÓOBna, mópíkuu HBaHi JlEceHso e Jec&RO %pHflB'B. Torxa
OTcraBjeHOb 6uxb on reHepajíBHaro nHcapcrsa Kapno MospieBiTB,
a BMŠcro Hero Hs^paBi hobuS nHcapB GaBBa IIposonoBB^^B; rene*
pajBHuiTB xopyHSHiTB HB^paHi PpEropiS KapnoBHti, reHepajbHHirB
tfyH^aKHBím— JleoHTÍS nojyÓOTOiPB^ e rajuupmrB noiBOBHHBOirB —
GeMeH^ OcrpeHBO. BoBBpaoqeno CTapoxy(ksoe nojiBOBHEiecrBO Po-
ciaBiiy. Ste BiiÓopn nocs^AOBajiE na BSÓEpaiejiBHofi phfjh Tor^acB
nocji BsÓpaHÍE GaMoSjíOBE^a.
Mu HO snaeiTB noApoÓHocrefl TorxaniHefl sasyiECHoS x^HTeiE-
HOCTE, E noTOMy Be MoaseiTB beoibí pšniETB, 9t5 noÓyxEJio satipaTB
vh reniaBii EMeHBO GaiiofijOBE^a, KaBEME nyraiE noj^roTOBjuucE
ero BHÓoprB, bi xaisofi CTeneHE cam ob% xoMoraaca nojyiBTB
BTOTB caei H na cbojibbo noMorjio eny corjiacie PoMOxaHOBCBaro.
GyniecTByerB o^Ei^ianBoe ESB^^e, noxTBepsxMMoe e i^todec-
HBiMi cBaaaHÍeirBi ^to BUÓopi aron npoBsoBien corjiacHo: «boib-
HHME E TEXEME rjiaCH». KOHe^HO, BllÓOpy OOIKM^JIO MHOFO TO,
^m OEi^ coBepmEJicfl tojibbo cob^toitb crapniEEiy noiBOBSEBrai h
iioxotfpaBEux'B Ha pa^BasaBOffB, coBepanuca BHOsaimo, hb Ben-
KopocciflooS, a HO Ha MEJiopocciScBot seiui, ooBepnnucff, laKb
CBasaiB, Ha xoport, Byxa ne Morjfl HaxjHHyrB Toiim npocriixi
BasaBOBi; noMorjo cnoBOfiHOMy Bii6opy lasae e lo, hto mocbob-
CBoe npaBHTejiBCTBO, opsEasaBniE npECiaTB vb MooBBy G^psa,
yxaiEJO onacsaro fM CanoflioBE^a conepHEBa. GEnBŠftmit h
BJÍflTejBHÍUImi9 Mesxy renepaiBHHMH crapmEHaiíE Óhjtb Torxa
o6o8Hiitt Ilerpí 3a($iuia; ho aroify ^eiOB^sy kb riasaxi mocbob-
CBaro npaBsiejBGTBa sasopso 6hjio xo^EBarBea tfyjiaBH xu ce6E
tsocjA Toro, iMDb OHI, VL CBoeiTB sojutHÍE yroxBTB MocBBŠ, saa-
BJUJ'B MiiGJB, HTO xopoHio 6uM0 6u xaxB rewaHCBoe ynpaBJíeHÍe
FB MajopoccÍE BejEBopocdftCBOMy (SoapEHy. HobuS remaHtB, oxHaso,
CBopo Hameji^B, ^to o6obhíiS IleipL SaÓiaa, CBaiHBmift Mhofo-
rptrnnaro, 6ush ne (SeaonaceHi e xia ero npeeMHEBa: bbbb toibbo
GaMofljiOBflq^B yspfaiflica vb rencaHCBcnrB xcctohectbí, 3a(SftM co-
mejn co ci^eHii. He snaeirB, bbbb cjiy^EiacB orcraBsa otb nscap-
CBBTO ypaxA Kapna MoBpieBEia. Hšcbojbbo noBxnee, ho diESBoe
HO BpeMeHE BBBicTÍe cooÓotaerB, ^to Ga]foSjiOBEq'B yxajiEii ero
on ceÓM. E nacroan na EaCtepaieiBEoS paxi, ito(í% (Shjtl E8($paffB
xpyrofl HEcapB, a MoBpieBE^i ocrajica bo Bceo^n^em npesptein:
JlmpB BapanoBETB naaiiBajn ero IyxoK> npexaTeiem, h Borxa
nocji JETyprÍE pasxUBajn anrEXOpii to upoEsnocEjn, bexe nox*
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pyiHi. '211
xoffo^aro MoRpieBn^a: «Iyj^ XpHcrocrB xjii&h x^xb^ h no xjA6í
BHixi caTaHa> ^). OffB npHHysAeH'B 6um%, sars yBBAHM'B, uocjA-
XOBETB Wh BdrnaHie.
HoBufi renfaHi 6ujrb cuwh cBán^eHHHKa h noiOMy bo Bce
opoxaiseflie^cfioero reiMaHCTBa hocejte RjiBvsy rerMaHa-nonoBHHa.
Bxicrib ch poAHreieirB oh% nepemen ci npaBoS cropoHH JIJBŠíipa
Ha di'bByH); ero poxHTejíB nojyiu^ npHxoxB bi K'6cTe?B'6 Kpac-
Eowb ÉoiflABHi ^. HBaHi CaifofiJOBEqi vb mojoj^octh nojyHKa'L
npeBOcxoxnoe no Tony BpeiieHH otfpasoBanie s BHBasuBaii Óojb-
joiji npHpoAHHfl cnocoÓHOCTH, flCHuS npaKrnecBifi yir& n CMerjiH-
BocTb. Owb CTaji'B cjysHTB vb Rasai^BoiTb BOficsi. IIpB Bpyxo-
Bei^Bom CBJíBHHirb ^eJOBŠBOirL 6ujrb reHepajBHEitt nscapB Tpe-
laHHtt: Caiio&JOBBHi npiofipijrs ero pacnoaojBenie, e npa ero no-
sporarejBCTBi ESÓpani 6uj% cothbbomi fb ropox^ JBenpEB'i ra-
Xfli^Baro noisa, norom npH oo^íBctbíb Toro se rpe^anaro vh
BBaeiE BoflcBOBoro TOBapanvi ctbjtb TOpnEroBCSBicB naBadHHMi
nOlBOBHBBOMX. CaMOfljIOBB^l tfuJTB OXHBITB BVB xbajeZhUUYb y^BCT^
HiBOBi nepeBOpoia, saT&mnaro EpyxoBemcaiťB npoTBBx nocROBcsofi
Bjacra H, sa^B mh yse bejiíjus, noBa8ai'B tfojBmyH) Bpas^^r r^
BeiHBopocdBHaMi, Bona bi qepHBroBCBOiii sáHBl cha^i vh ocajic^
Boeaoxa TojctoS. Ho BpyxoBei^Bifi najix, JIjoponieHBO Bnedanno
yxajBJícfl na npaByio cropony; Tor^a GaMoUjiOBB^ii, bejia, hto j^jo
BOBcraHÍfl ne BJienTCH, npEcrajTB bi MnororpimnoMy, npHCBrnyj'B
na BŠpHocTB MocBOBCBOKy rocy;^pio h, HapaBn6 co bcímb Majo-
pocdsnaiífl, nojiy^BjrB ora rocyxftpB oTe^ecBoe npon^eHÍe. Ha fjiy-
xoBCBoft paji^b oni 6ush HS^pani reHepaJBHuiťB cyxBeiD, b^poatho
tfjaroAapB CBoefi oópasoBaHEOcri. Mti yse bha^je, qio osi, bb^ctí
Ch 3a(H^0B> B MoBpieBB^eiii, ycxpoBBaai reÓejiB j^J^eMsa Mnoro-
rpiomaro, bo s^rB xaBHiix'B saBJK^iBTB, ^to yjse vb to BpeiiB y
nero fb foiob^ 6ujii njani nojy^BTB rerMancTBo.
Ho coBepmoHÍB Bu6opa CaiiofijOBBqa vb i^apcsoicB maip^
apxienflCBoni JlasapB BapanoBB^i cb apxBMaExpETOirB J[eflUificBEií'B
E hísbhcbbitb npoTononoiTB CaMeoHOMi AxaMOBB^ieEi orcjiyxEJB
MOJK<SeTBÍe, a noroirBy no ^niHOBnofl BEErt, npeji^ BpecTOMi e
eBaHrejieiTB, npBBejiE Kb npEcari sa bí^pboctb rocyA&px) rerMana
v HOBOEsÓpaHEuxx CTapuiEHi. PoMO^aflOBcsíft npoBSHecB BWb npa-
BoyvHTejBEyK) piqB, Beiin rerMany e Bd^aťB ciapniflnaiťB npnjo*
jcHTb pyBE Bi craTBflMi, na BOTopuxi Bstipafl^B Óíuvb reTMaH'B, e
enpamEBajii: BaBia crapoerBa iReMvyrb oee eitItb na reTMascByio
(fyjiaBy e na BoflCBOByio apnaiy. PeTMani e crapaiBBEi noseaajfl
>) OciOBa 1862 r. JictoouIi cíp. 20.
') MicreqKO KoHOionciaro jisxft HepHHroscEoft rfóepeiff.
Digitized by
Googlí
212 ^CTHEKl IBPOmi.
HH^Tfc HE (^JOBj ra;ui9'B, a na apnaiy (apiHJuepiiD)— Kopon'B ^)
H BopoHes'b ^). EoflpHiTB npHKasajii BnHcaiB HMena 8thxi ropo-
AOBX FB ocxaBJíeHHiifl sapaaie nycxiifl whcn n sajiOBaHEOft rpa-
Morb H BpjHEXh rpanory remaHy.
nocjA Toro PoHOxanoBCKÍH nperjiacHn apxienHCsona cb aj-
xoBeHCTBOMrB H reiMaHa co bc&mh ciapmHHaiia bi ce6^ b'l otfos^
na nepi. Ha xpyroft abhb, 18 ixwfl, renfaffB co ciapniHHaMH npE-
r.iacHjrB ÓoiipHHa h TOBapsn^eft ero Kh ce6i na oČ^xb. PoMOxa-
HOBCBitt BpyqHn npHBeseHEue on i^apa no^apsa: reniaHy x^a
coposa coóojiefl— oxHHi bo cto pytfjiefi, Apyrofi b^ niT&Aecm, 0,
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») Klim&kte, IV 191.
*) Ojca. Sp., II, 166—166.
•) Collect, II, 48.— .14t. Canoi., 58.
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sajiory ^) (soeHHiifi rapHHSOHi), ne c^HTax míh^hb h HaÓ&saB-
mHxi H3fB ospecTHOcrefi vb oca^ xjionowh^ BoiopurB Ha6pajocB
b'b KaMeHi](t ao a^chte teicatb ^).
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pomeHEO ^epesB ^aynrB-BaoíH-Ary (naqajiBHHBB bcíxx ^aymeB).
/I,oponi6HBO noBJíOHHJicfl Ao seMJH BucoBOMy noBpoBHTejH) BasasoBi,
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iipeA'&9BH0if'B noBBHOBeHin BOJii naAHmaxa. Typei^BiS rooyA^^^ npa-
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CB BapflAHOK) c6pyeH).
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CTHTB Bcixb Ha Bojno; BB cjiy^a^b ynopCTBa rposHjni Bcftxi Hcrpe-
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pacnojioaceHHaro BOBpyrB KaMeHi](a, saHjiJB BeiHBÍfl BHSHpB cb hhii-
"lapaHH cTOJH^Hofl rBapAÍH h cb pyvejdlIcBHiíH BOflcBaMH; BiipaBO
on nero pacnojioaBHJiCfl xpy^ft BBsnpB, AOB^penniiS cyjrraHa, My*
CTa4)a-nama, cb aHaiojiflCBBMH BoUcaaMB h cb hojboitb SarapaxsH-
EamH (na^ajiBHHBa cyjiraHCBOfi roH^eft ncapna); bj'íbo otb BejH-
») Klimakte, IV, 160.
«) 0jc2. Sp. II, 169.
•) A. K). E a P., XI, 60.
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cxa^-naina, cl cuaiiH CnBaca e KapanaHá, cb poxaicH GaiccoHAsy-
Bams (HanajifcHHBa ((opsofl ncapHH). BoHEam poa^ajH sacrynu
KOoaTB seMJiio H ycrpoHBaTb Bospyn KaneHE^a mani^ii,— «8eMJiflHoS
repoA^B* — Bspasaflc^ TorxamHHirB ASUROii^b.
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npíoemHOBEH naai>6ja, o&bmiBkiiií nomo yuHHXB Mesxy co6oio
coB^rBy a saiiiTB na cjil^jtyjomfie yrpo npHcrynHTB Kb neperoBO*
pairb o cxani.
— Si ne noMftMCfl na nycnui o6ijqaHUi}— cxasajx bhbbpb, —
se aa^ey neperoBopoBiB, npesA^ híwb nairB He npHmďDTB saios*
HSlOBfB H OTL BaCB BSMrfeHl He BOBBMyTB TaBOBUXl Se.
BtjHt ^jarB ÓujTb BHBHHyTB no coB^iy BaneHei^saro eira-
csoiia cb jsíbsbjo sacraBETB Henpiateu na HiBoropoe Bpenfl npi*
ocraHOBHTB naiB6y: nepesi to ocas^ennHe Moraa 6u co6paTBCfl cb
;^oiťB H npHHBTB Koe-sam uipa Kb o6opOHÍ. TypBH cueBHyjH
Vh WiTB X^O H He nOMUHCB Ha XHTpOCfB.
UocjA Toro nooMH xhb sa xhbmh; najiBÓa ei o&bETb cropoHB
mia óesíb ocraBOBBH. Typeiycifl opyAÍH 6uje noÓojBme h nojyqme
noiBcnrB,— nymsapH noHCBycnie; Typeqsifl bapa BpisiiBajifiCB b'b
rjyÓiHy semuLHoro najia apmHHa na ABa. Y hojuibobx nyniBH 6uae
HeBiícoBaro j»)CTOHH€Tfia; npBT0M'B HeifHoro^HCJieHHBie nojiBCBie
BOffBsi 01% ÓesnpecraHHUxi paÓorB oopo npHai.iH bi HSHeMoaBe*
HÍe: He 6hjo hmi BpeHeHH hh hcí^ctb, hh sacnyrB. Ilpn CBy^ocm
o6opoHHTenHBix% chu ysacB OBjia;(]&Ban nojBBaMH, BOrxa ohh
co ctíhi CMOipijiH na rpoMaxy HenpiBieJibCBaro nojL^iHo^a, bbhihb-
maro no noii) bhjiotb jsfi caMaro SEBani^a. Kaa&xufl ^^ohb Typsn
HocHJajiH vb ropoA% AO 400 sucrpi^jiOBi h nycsajiH ao cra nsTB-
MfiOfím rpanan ^); oxna mpb hhxi ynaja na jnorepancBiĚ mojht-
BeHHuft AOMi h npoiBBejia noasapi. Ilpn nenpepiiBfiofi najiB6% nua
7 iypoK% xpyrafl paóora— BeJiHCB noxsonu, h na hhx%-to Bosjía-^
nuH Typu FJiaBHyH) na^es^y-
12 aBrycm, npHÓiiJiH BiTypei^siS craHi nojBCBie nocjiu Ba*
BesesiĚ H FyjiflHHi^Bifl cb auuoóoio otb nojBCBaro Bopojia, ^to
cjmBi> HeosHAaHHO h Tafino BcrynHJii bo Bjax^nie Pb^n-IIocno-
JKToft. IlaxHniaxi oxBŠ^aji nojBCBOMy BopoaK), ^ro npemejii ne
aiHO, a oiÍBflBHBniH Hanepex^B BoSny, h TenepB npEPjacEJii hojb-
aaro Bopoja buxoxhtb wb noje % OTnycTHBmH nojBCBoe nocoaB-
1) Ojca. Sp. II, 170.
») CoUectanea, II, 68. 59.— A. K). a 3. P., XI, 60.
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220 BMTHII^ iBPOnH.
CTBO Typetpdft cyjrao^ vh wn se x6hb npnsasaxB bphmcxomj
xany h ^opomeH^r hath ro JlbBOBy npoTEBi Ropo46BCsaro BoIlcBa,
a cftHi ocTajies soHitaTB ci RaiceHOtoirB 1).
14 aBrycra, lypBH obma'6™ napysHiixK (SaTapeflHH, Ha soro-
pHfl ocasA6HHiie KptnBO Hav&flJHOb. Bci^^TB saTŠiTB xypBfl Ha^aiH
npidyinb vk BaxeHiQr; ci débmch CTopoffb naio mhofo Jiioxeft,
TypaairB bb ototb xen yxaiocB Bo;q>yBHTB na crtei RaneHi^a
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He KOHei^ x^y ^.
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sasrjH. Ob yacacaion^HMi TpecBOirB noier^H BBepxi x^poBa h
RaxHB, BXOAHBmie RB Bjaxay ciíhh; oxna Óanraa cobc^xi pasBa-
jiHJiacB % Cbbosb otfpaaoBaBmiecfl npojOMH yBHxajH MycyjBMaHe
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BecTH noxsoHH en^e xute, h doxb ary cr^Hy *).
OxHaBO H ocasxeHHHei ne xosAaBnnicB osHxaeifOl Biipynn,
cootipasiiaH, vro hitb fpjAe oÓopoHarBCfl HeiBsa, oeoóeHHo Borxa
HenpiflTejBcaie inaHitii noxonuE bb ropoxy TaxrB Ójhbbo, ito moxho
6iijI0 nycTHTB cb hhxx xaMeHB ^epen cií ey bi ropoxi^ ^). 17 aa-
rycra, BoiceHxaHTB npHxasajB bhÓpochtb &kioe SHaiifl % Bbbhpb
CHa^aia Hexofi^purB h noxosp^BajrB npeamfl xerpocTH, ho hs^
RaneHi^a Bumjni ynojiHOiíO^eHHiie cb npocB(k)K) nauTB neperoBopu
o camí h npHBaiH cb co6ox> aaiosHEBOB^B O* Bhbhpb xoiosHjn
naxHmaxy h nojry^HjrB BHCOwfimee paspimeHÍe bsetb EaiceHeqi
Ha KanHTy^fli^iio.
neperoBopti ne TflHyjiHCB xoiro: hojarh norepsie upacyrcTBÍe
xyxa H corjiafflaucB na Bce, nero 6h hh norpeÓOBajii noOixRrejB.
.J^K^BOpB cocTOfljica H 6uM% HanHcaHi^ BB TOTB me ffiuh na ci%-
xyioniHX'B ycjiOBÍflX'B:
1) Bce nojiBCxoe BOficBO, Haxoxflqeecfl bb KaxeHi^, Biilxen
oiryxa cb opyaueMB, BaÓpasniH cb co(Íon cboh cenH h cboh HMy-
H^ecTBa fiesnpenflTCTBeHHO co ciopoHs Typosi^, a Bp£aocTB hojabe
cxaxyrB noÓ^XHiejifliiB. 2) Buiérb cb boScbobiimh jhoxbmb HirtnrB
npaBo bhxth vn RaneHi^a aBErejni ropoxa h bc6 npemexHiie bb ocaxy
CB CBOHMH ceMBflMB H HMyn^ecTBOMB; TypBH He T0jn»B0 He CTanyrs
») A. D. H 3. P., XI, 61.
*) Collect., U, 64.
«) A. K). H 3. P., XI, 62.
*) Collect, n, 69.
») Ojczyste Sp., U, 170.
•) A. K). H 3. P., XI, 63.
») Collect., II, 60.
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pysEi. 221
ms Kb Tom MiniaTB, ho en^e jwjn hitb npoBosaTurB Aorbxi^
vbcThj syxft OHE nepetTH nosLejífkíOftí. 3) Ti bsi SExejiefi ropoxa
BaMeHita h BOJOcreS^ npHHa^ejKaii;(i[X'B si ORpyry eioro ropoxft,
BOTopne nM&ejaion ocrasai^cfl na cBOvrb iriteTax'By h6 Ůy/yn
00 CBOBiiH ceuuiini h HHy^ecTBaiiH no^BepraxEca ote lypoicb hh-
KanoTB ocxop&ieHUíirL. To se npexotrasjaeccfl nuuutT^ h xyxo-
fieHcray cb rbirb en^e b^b xo<$aBOffB, hto aBi^a hx'b cocjiofiifl, ocraB-
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xemi on BoeHHaro hoctob. 4) Bdbui> xpEcriaBaiti^ BcnoB%AftHÍft
pmcBO-KaToiB^ecBaro, rpe^ecBaro, apicaHCBáro h xpymrb npeAO*
ciftBueicfl HecricHBTejBHO cBo6oAa b^ph; hitb octaBETCB lA-
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THBaTB HBBBBBXl npflT£CHeBÍfl ^). ynOJHOMOWHHUe BHnpOCHJH
cedí Eouho cb aroro xoroBopa vb jiatBECBOirB nepeBOA^.
Bh BTOTh j^enhy Borxa yHOiiHOMO^veHHHe saBJío^ajiB xoroBopi
yse Ha saBaT^ cojBi^a, vh EaiieHi^ HpoBBomejii BspiiKb do bbhí
Biiopa apTBJuepÍB FenBara: BCouxHyjio 120 6úH&ťh nopoxa b
Hom&io no oxHOHy bsb^ík) 500 ^), ho xpyroMy xo bocbhb-
eon ') ^eiOBteb. Oxhb lOJUOBajifl, ^to obi cf/bmjn^ 8to b8% ot-
ubhíb % xpyríe — 1X0 aro npoBSBexa ^ojalpu vh nhBEOwh bbx^,
a oxHHi MajiopocciĚciu& jiTonBcei^B roBOpBn, ÓyxTO vbmen% npesxe
6iiub noxBynieH'B TypxaMB, a botoicb notfoBJCB, Hncíířh BdM^fla ero
se OTspujiacL b pšnutica BOHmB mamh TasBH^b orqaaBHHirB cno*
COÓOlKb ^).
19 aBrycxa, BaMeseipífi BOMOHxaHTB BpyraxB BejiBXOMjr bb-
3BpH> KJiioiB ropoxa KaMenqa, b saTO, fb SHasrB tfjiarocsiOHHOCTB,
noiS^XHiani aax^jra bb boto xaiaxi. nojBCBÍe naHii, 6HBmie bk
EaiceHi^: BaMeseipdfi enBcsoni, BaMesei^BÍft ciapocra (obi se h
vfflepajTB noxojBCsit) PoByiv^itt ^) b noxKOxopiS JlaHCsopoHCBift
taxse xoxHiiH bb qobjioex vb WMVBOuy bb8BPH)| ox^bhibcb kb
npRCJiaHBHe on Hero sápaná xajiafii 0« Ho bx'b npocB($i ^)
BBBHpB npBBasaji napflXBTB 300, xpyňe se roBoparB 400 bosobi
xu BUBOsa BSTB KaMeHD^a tšx'b sBiejefl cb bx!b BMyn^ecTBaMB,
1) Collectanea, II, 61,
«) A. I). H 3. P., XI, 63.— CoUectanea, n,
») Ojez. Sp., II, 176.
*) IWdem. 172.
») Beinso, II, 831.
•) A. K). ■ 3. P., XI, 242.
») Qjcz. Sp., II, 172.
9) Klim»kt., IV, 198.
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222 B«CTin% iBPoiiH.
KOTopue Q0V6Ji&K>n nepeceiHTLCf O* ^P^ Tucin Tjpox^B Binípo^
BOXKn Bxi un ropoAa ^), a bisej^ Haseaun hms 600 npoBO-
aUTiixib xo ďrejbHim ^); sa Jx>6eBH0CTB Brarpu, HaaoaHHBiaaro
BpoBOsaTHXB, oojflBfl nocjujH evy bi xapi 2000^epBOHH]inn ^).
TaKE nojBBB, no Baiii^aHiK) lypsa ^)j ocraBUi Eauraeifi co
cpaMOiTB, a lypBH npaaxHOBa^iB cbok> nofitxy a 6ominnrB lop-
xecTBom. Ha xpyroll xeHB^ 20 aBrycrai z% maipy naxHmaza
oonuicb CB nosxpaBJíeHisMH Bcb Typei^sie BoeHa«iaiBHVEB, h bc%z'b
noMxHTOJiB o((xapKrB uaTorjaBHiím xaiaTaiiH ■ ooÓonHini ny-
6aif H. Bi BHarb BoeotfiAet paxocni ctýkjum m nymevB h pyset,
TopijE noriniBue ofhb; BsxaHi 6urh ytan vh npoxojseHU TperB
XHeS npasxHOBaTB no BeeS EMnepii saBceBanie RaiieHQa. IlaxH-
maxB oTopaBEJTE Bi HOBonpio^péreHEHfl ropoxi BHH^api-ary owc-
nm mecTB soereJiOBi h o($paTHTB bxi bi Me^erH. Ilepsai ms%
BTBXi Me^erefly npeotfpasoBaHHafl h» ÓsBinefl ^pii, nocBmaiacb
BMen naxHinaxa, BTopas— nieHi ero naiepE, TperLH — Meni bos-
XDfijeHHiSmeS wn ero «eHx, cyjraHniE XasesE, a ocmiBHHE
TpE— HMOHaMl BHaTHMmErB CaHOBHBBORB: BOJEBarO BEBEpi, BVO
TOBapin^k (saEKi-iieKeiia) e besepe, iK^tfEMi^a naxEmaxoBa % Hvh
yciiiiaiBHEi](^, yeTpoeHBHX'B uojnh aocrejiaiiE, o($pan^MHicfl bi^ xe-
^eiE, BuracBEBaiE rpo6u yicepiOEXs e bhbobbie aa^ropox^ a
ebohu, novTaexHi MyeyiBxaeaaíx sa npESBasi ExoionouoHCTBa,
BHÓpOCEJlE E» ZpaXOBlb E MOCTEJfl EME yiEI^II B^ T^Th MtcimSTB,
rxi 6uxo rpiBBO ^). IIo Taaol moctoboA MaroxerB IV BiteaxB
vb RaHOHei^ ^). TypsE bb CBoexi BOBECTBenEOirB ^EBTEairb^ vh
ruMTh zpEcriasib pyrajBCB naxi EBOHam, koioie ex%, py^sjE,
acrjíEy ToniajE EoraxE, xliai bio napono xu loro, ^to6u xpas-
HETB notitsxeBBHxi, KOTopHe, iipE BExt TMEx<B BOBxynienHiirE
BBZOXOKB, xoJSEs 6111B xoiiaTB, ^yBCTByE CBOo 6eBCSJÍe '). Gmot-
pbn Ha Bce bto Aoponmso e ho saóojijo ero cepxi^e npE BBf/b
xaxoro ties^ecrifl oÓpasoBx Bosíetb, Bce ceocexb oh^b paxE CBoero
HecHacTHaro BpexeHHaro rerMaHcrBa: tbcb saxinaeTB o sexE lauo*
») CoUect., II, 68.
«) Qjcz. Sp., n, 170.
*) Ibidem. 172.
*) EUmakter, IV, 149.
«) Collect., n, 63.
•) GoUectanea, n, 66.
O A. ». H 3. P., XI, 74.
•) IÍT. CaMOB. 59.
•) A. K). ■ 3. P.. XI, 242.
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FTEHi. 223
pocciicKÍft j^h^omrceiirB ^). Bs HOBoycrpoeHHOtt r;iaB»o& Me^exH
onquLueHO Óvtio MycyiBMaHCxoe nflTHHiHoe ÓorocoyseHie bi npE*
cyiasíH najiHmaxa h ero caHOBHH&OBfB b b^ nepBHft pasrs pad*
Xiíca FB BaiieHi(i, Biri^cio BOioKOJi^Haro SBOHa, jiK>6e8HEi& nycyjiL-
MtHCKOMy yxy tojiocb «My8X3EHcsaro H8aHa» ^). KojOKoia 6euh
CBjímmu: iiaiiiinax'B npBRasajnb pasÓHTB ven h nepejiHib na opy^ia,
a HÍsoTopHe noxapui ^opomeEsy ^). Torxa nofiiiajiH bdcbmej^t-
Hiro M&iMxva no Hvera Ilerpa AcipseKÓcsaro, npiBejH b'b
FjaBHyK) MeneTB h n npEcyíciBiH cy^rana o6piteajiH ^). BejiBRO*
xynrie, oOhaMeunoe SHrejuiirB, ne nox^maio caímts x^a h^bo*
Toptirs en hhzi HCuio^eHie: naxBinax'L npflBaaan OTo6paTB 800
pedan bi aHiinapu % a x&hi b x'i^BBqB ouiaxercBaro SBaHia 8a-
ÓBpajiB jfh rapeKn, HasBa^aS) CMOipa no bxi spacort, oxbíx'b kl
cuMOuy naxainaxy, xpyraxi— BepxoBBOMy BEsapiOi a bbhxi— na-
maMi ^). CyjsTBSPh Basna^Bn vb KasieBiii ry($epBaTopoirB Ajb-
naniy Ch rapsBSOBOiťL no oxhbitb vh ^mcxb xaaxi^aTB THcaH'B ^),
no xpyrBiťB — vb naiBaxiVtTB thcatb ®).
naxHmars onoBicrBn no soBcay, ^to noftxerb xajite b% rjy-
ÓBBy HenpiaTaiBCKoB crpaBii. Ho lypsa ae cjBrnBom cni&mBJB,
Óyxy^iB cjBmBoiťB yB^penti m> cBoeicx npoBOCxoxcrd^ naxx Benpia-
lejem; dbb npesapajia nojiaicoRB, nasuBafl bx'l bbskbmb TpycaMB;
fl Kb caMOMi s!bMÍ EVh noxoACBBXi ropoxaoBii ae dan^aoiaacB,
tfftsajB nojBCBie «8a2orB». flrejBBBita, Byxa orsexenH tfiijB bsi
EaifeHiia snaiB, tfiija cxEBa lypsaicB canEMB BJiax'iJiBiteirB Jlas-
CBopoflCBBiii, B xypBBi OBjax^BBiB dTBitb ropoxoMi, pacnopaMUBCB
aunreuMB uitb cbobmb HeBonBasaMB b roBBJB bxi pa<SoTaTB
nocTb Ba f/btA ^). Beiio bo Maio rasax^B, roBoparB coBpeiieBBBBB ^%
voTopiie npexao^BTajB ocTaxBca noxB BJiacrix) lypoKB, miwh bxtb
Wh nojBmy, ^to(Sb ae czumaTB laitB ynpoBOBB a pyraTexBcxB^
on cooie^eerBeaaBBOBi sa lo, "íto nwb nocxiiAao cxaja EaMenei^.
H^isojBBO BpeMeaB m^amax^B ocraBajca vh craat ÓJian
O Mt. Čau. 59; Toze, i3x. 1828 r., crp. 115.
») Collectanea, II, 67.
*) Mt. CaMOB. 115.
*) Elimakt., lY, 197. — BnoeiiACndH dTor& xaJiBHHBi, o6sKB0iHCb bi TypnÍH n
M^Mň pasóoraniiBB, yze cavi hmíii x^reft, ho BcaoMHHrb o CBoeví DpoHczoz^dHía
I jůhm9LM% n ore^CTBO, rxi oÓpanixcii CHOBa ci xpacriaocKoft sipi.
») A. K). 3. H P., XI, 242.
•) Ojez. Sp., n, 174.
»> A. D. H 3. P., XI, CTp. 45.
•) Klimakt., IV. 203.
») Ojez. Sp., n, 172.
»•) Klimakter, H, 198.
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.224 B9CTHIKI IBPOm.
JKBftHi^a, Kyxa nepeouo boBcbo wn-noKb Kft]IeH^a. Tam rt«
mHJiCfl owh oxoTOK). 17 oeHTaÓpfl, typsE cbajecb, h 19*ro ciau moxb
By^a^eiťBy ropoxftoicB npHHa^jeauBomrB bxobš Tepesi noioitsol;
soanipu, (SuBone vb btoitb ropoxs^, cnanajia xpaÓpuracB, asor^a
yBHABJíH, HTO HenpiflieACBoe softCRO Bauno, lo exaiieb ^). Fyc-
cefiH'B-nama BSflJTB Abjiobii^u '); xpjiie namn OBjax^^ npo^ioca
ropoxKaira: ÓojBfflaa qacifc diHxi roponaon h iiicTeq^cB cwBa*
jHCB Óes^B OTnopa; eoBpeiceHHHBfB OHeBHxei^i Hacvimiaen hx%
OSMO KaMeHE^a 6oiie TpnxntaTfl; TypsE miBoro He py^Ejn s o6pa-
nilME Bl HeBOJUD TOJOMO AtBj KtO ÓUHh BMTh C% OpyiKÍeiCS, HO
E rbx'b beocašactbíh arnycTSJE Ea CBcKSoxy ^). Tox^no ropoxoss
B% %peoEflofi Pycfl, EESHBaeifHfi By^acaEii, sa^i pimMO Cepeiom,
npexcxaBBjí EciuiOHeHie. TaiťB sacbii Ooica Jlyam^KÍI, Óparb
Toro, KOTopufi ch XaseBEOiTB noiepE^^ ovh TSiapE uopasaríe
fla Eaiori; wb ueuy vh ByxsaBiu Ei|6ftsajio uvb ospecTHOCiett
MHoro sapoxa^ cnocofinaFO socEib opysie. Typra koÓum npEcrynoMi»
Ey^sasH e yÓEjE JtysEi^saro, nocraBEBnifl eiiy irb BEsy ero
ynopcTBo^ BaB'b ocBopCieflie cyjrraECsaro BejranecTBa. 0% eeitb
uo6jiJiE xpyrBxi jnn^, rotc^ha 6um noraarEle, a apovETB Bdbvh
OTxajiE Tatapaiix bi neBo^io ^).
Biime 6hj[0 csasaso, «FfO xas^B e Jl^opomeHso ocnpaBieHu (íaiE
bo JlBBOBy. Ha nyní CBoeM'B, vb OpiiHEB^ xaH'fc BoipteEjrB ho-
cjíOBi OTS xopoHBaro reTMana Co6ÍGKarO| ciMBmaro Cb BoŘcMouch
ÓJEBi KpacBocrafia y cejiBDta Epyne: Go^csitt np&rjuaiaj% xasa
npEBflTB sa ceófl nocpefflwíecno e npEMBpETB nojiBcnro Kopaui
CB Type^SEll'B naAEmaxoiTB. noexaini Ósie BŠEEBCBÍfi e 3jiOTBEipdft,
juoAB A&BHO SHaKOMife BpuMciBOMy noBejiHiejno ^). He xpy^so 6iuo
ysasaTB xany, iro AftJK^BiB<Dee ynEseflie Hojbeie e ycnteB Typqui
se Bnoasi (iyflyrb butoxhbi x<ifl rphmcrexb Biacrarejiett, KOTopue
xoTE E 621JIE flOxpy^HEsaaiE naxEmaxa, bo Bceiw pesESBo xpo-
muE 3a CBOK) caMo6iiTflocn>. XeiXb npBHAjrB xpyiBeiH)(Sflo o6oex!&
JIOJIBCBEX'B nOCJOBl E, HO CSOmeflÍH CB BepXOBEinirB BEBEpeiTB^
OTBJ^^ajB Co(S£cKOMy, ^xo roioBi^ npEEfliBHa cetfa nocpexEE^ecTBO,
ecjiE HanepexB Óy^erB snaTB, qxo nojiaBE ycrynarB Typi^iE noAOJÍE>
E o6asyTCfl luaTEiB naAsmafy roxE^Hyio a^b, Haa^e — ob:b He
TOJiBxo fle Ópai^B na ceóa nocpeABEieciBa, ho yrposajcB onycio-
1) CoUectanea, II, 69.
•) Ibidem. 70.
») A. K). H 3. P., XI, 46.
*) Klimakter., IV, 206.
») Ibidem, 229, 200, 202.
Digitized by
Googlí
PTEHA. 225
memeirE noncBHx-B o&iacrefi. Tasoft otbíto npHBen BopOHHOMy
renaHy 3xoTEHiputt, a BtHflfiCBÍft ocrajicfl npH xsjA O-
XaH^b cfb opAaMH H AopomeHBO ci BasaKanH cjÁ^osajiH bo
l&BOBy; es hhmh (Shxb oipa^ TypeitBHX'B chjtb noxi Ha«rancTBOH'B
Raiuan^-naniH. Ha nyrH lawb exasajuicB ropoxRH '), a Taiapcsie
saroHsi pacioxuiei no cropoHairB, oosHrau ffocejeniji h safiHpaaH
snejieft fs hojiohi ^). HenpkrejnieBoe nojiYHn^e xocthtjio xo
jI&BOBa, 20ceHTfl6pfl. nepeA'B hx-b npnzoAOirB GoíStbctíŘ pacnc^-
XHaCa BHBeCTH EVb rOpOW JlBBOBa BCt 06lI^eCTBeHH£lfl H nacTHiauE
HMyn^ecTBa, yMfiiXsnb aseH^HHi, ff&xei m crapiROBi h AOSBo^Ha^b
ociaBaTBCfl Bi ropoA^ tojilbo m]Sfai'b^ cnoco6EUWb BjiaA^Tb opysieMi,
a KOMeHAaHTOirB bo JIbbobí ociaBHA Halío JIoHcsaro n ^erupLiix
xopyrBJíMH nixoTU h cb AByMx OT^bjíaMH bohhhi^u ^).
HenpkTeACRoe norame cpasy OKpysHJK) JIbbobi co BC^rb cro-
pOffB: CB BOCTOKa paCDOJlOSHďHCB TjrpBH, CB H>ra BOflCBa MOJABBCBÍfl,
H ceAitHFpaACBÍay c^b aasa^a TaTapu, cb (Asepa J(opomeHBOBtt Ba-
sám. 25 ceHTfl6pfl juBOBflHe nociaiH EanjiaHy-naBit noHeTHuĚ roCTH*
Bei^ ^y HO nama ee npHiuxB ero h jKnpeÚOBhn npHcaiBH vb
Beiíy ropoACBHrB Bjno^ei.
— dioro uu He cufbewh cx&iarB 6e3'B bojih Bopoiii,— otbí-
laiH nocjiaHitEi, — rtxB mt BopoJiOBCsie noxwiHHHe! OsHAaeii'B bo-
POMBCBHXI nOCIOBl H Ha^iOMCfl, ^TO OHH SaBJID^arB Ch BailH
MHpB.
KaiuaiTB-oMuna nporaajrB ropoxcBHXi nodOB^B. HawiacB aa*
HOHa^a. BMfbeA cb rbwh xypBH cram BecTH ho^boiih. 28 cen-
ntfpn, yAUocB Typaam B3flTB sáMOBi^ rocnoxcrBOBaBiniĚ Hax%
ropoAOiťB. Ho vh HO^B cfh 28 na 29 npHtfujiH sejiaHHHe nocjiKi
BoibCBaró Bopojui, BamroiafirB BOJumcBift ^pani^HmeRB Jbodomuf^
«) Qjcz. Sp., II, 171, 174, 181.
») KHmakt. lY, 215.
•) JE§T. Cto. 115. Jít. PpiiÓ. 207.
4) KronikA miatta Lwowa, 422, JUBOBCiift lOMesgiaBn biiociíxctbíi xaioiaicji,
xto 7 H6ro 6iuo Tan nato ceih, hto neBosMOSHO 6hjo xasaib ornopa TpExoaTH
TBCJiHam Tjpon, lUTHMQftTH THCA^aMi Taiapi h eiciaiBKHm THonaHi KasasoBi
(Qjcsyste Sp., II, 176). IIo xpjrmh ]i8BÍCTÍinr&, opxH 6iuo xo mecTHxecjTH iHcarb,
Tjrpon xo iunB9^nfam imcsn, a tasaiovb xo Bocun nican (Ojez. Sp., II, 179). Ho
9fO pasBopive nošen o^wicsbiicji rfan, HTOTarapeiu opxa se Óoiaii Bci bmíoví,
a BoeBaig nopoBio; laiím oópason, vk oxbomi ciy wi roBOpEioc^ o Bceft opx^ Bpi-
■evaeft ch xasoiii, — n xpyroHi se o loft, Koropaa n xaHHoe Bpemi croaia npo-
imwh noJLCiaio BoftcKa. IIpHTOMi se ipi(t)pa HHCjeHHOCTH eenpíjiTeiBCKirxi chu no-
mmw^-tn xorxa 6Bn cooópaseea toibko riasoM^pHO h noroiiy toibko npHÓiHsiiTejiBa
Ka HcriBi.
^) 4 xxióa, 10 roioBi caxapy ■ óoqeeorb uHBBoro vexa.
Tom 1V-— iDis 1880. ^ 15
Digitized by VjOOQIC
226 B%QTEsa ifiPonH.
BopoHHuft noACKapÓíft IQyMOBCRift. nepBoe hx^s crapaHÍe co-
CTOUO B^b TOiTb, ^nTotfci npH nocpexciei xana npeBpaTHTE xano*
Ha^y. Ha ApyroĚ achb, 30 ceHTAiSpa, Haujnicb neperoBopn. Ha
nepBiixi nopax'B cajraHU ejih arn hoahhjih lasoi inyifB, iro hh
Ki ^eMy ne Morjifl npHXTH h otjloshjh cxoxRy na xpyroe yrpo y
xana. Typra yMunueHHO crapaxHCB yHHSHTL nojiBCKHxn^ nocjioBib,
He-A^BajiH EiTb cryjihevb^ npEsasuBajiH cjymaxE h roBopEib ctoa,
CHflBniH manBH.
Ha Apyroft cxoxBti 1 0BTfl6pHy no-iasH 8aroBopHJiH-6i2io o Jíf>-
pomenší h o&b yapafifli, ho lypBB h xaH'B npepsajut hx% h 06%-
flBHJui, HTO o(b BTOifB Ho^ero yse ipaTHTb cjoBiy Borxa Yspatea
xaBHO yse oixajacB noxi sjaciB oax^niaxa. HojiBCBie nocm yaopeo
cocTflsajniCB o luaTesi BasxoroAHoS a^hh, AotfHBaacB, qrofii ary
AaHB HasiiBajiiE ne xapá.YeirB (sasB SBajiacB amBi itiaTHMaH Ty-
pe]](BOMy cyjraHy nopaÓon^eHHuiiH xpHcriaHaMH)| a «ynoifHHBaMH» •
3to pimeHO 6ujo npexocraBHTB bojA naxHmaxa. MycyiBMane Tpe*
6oBajifl-6iiJio ycryiiBH ne tojibbo noAOxÍH^ ho JlbBOsa h cb HEifB
BwbcA Bcero BoeBOXCTBa pyccaaro, ho hotoitb na npocB0u no-
cjiovb conacHJiHCB} HTotfi ropoxB JIbbofb saaiaTHii sa ce6fl OBym
vh pasM^pi ABaMETH THCflHx ^epBOHi^eFB. Torxa BOMMHCcapn
no(uajH Bi ropoA^B SBaTB Bn($opHuxi xejeraioBi. BucjiajiH h3i
JlBBOBa %T£ipex'B uoHOBi MarHCTpaTa H npH hhxi OAHoro Báno-
HHBa. 9th AejeraTtii no coÓCTBenHOMy hxi BnpaseniK), Basi^ HHOue
BunpaniHBajiH hbjioctAi npexcraBUfl^ qro ropoA^B ne hmWb cpexCTBi.
«Bo8BMHTe JIbbobi— roBopHjra jifiJíevaxsL, — pas^epire no BHpnHqnBy
BC& Bocrejui h BaneHEUfl crpoenk^ h lor^a ne cotfepeie (JojiBnioft
ctohmocth; MarnaTU h Óorariimie rpaasAane ymjHi hbi BOcrejroB^B
Bce cepe6po BHBesjni*. TypBB HH^ero ne yciynHM. Eor^a bo
JIbbobí cfíbjíSLWb 6cijrB c6op% xoHerB no pasBopcnsi, to exBa na-
(SpajíocB 5,000 HepBOHHHX^By H noTOMy vh o^eBneneHÍe jjuhxu
ocraiBHoft cyMMH JIbbobi au^ BajiosHEBaicB H^^CBOJiBBHrB snaT-
nuTh jum^ En CBOVTh rpasAaffB, Boropne 5 OBTfltfpa box^hu
6ujiE nocjaMH Pi^H-HocnoiHToi lypBairB h OTnpaBJtenH vb Ea-
Menei^i ^).
Bo Bc£ CTopoHU OTB JlBBOBa CBBpincTBOBajiH laTapcBÍe saroHBi;
AOcaTBaMB THCflHx SBTeaeii h Óonnuixi h iiaiiirB) b crapiixi b
MOJOxiirB, roHjuB Taiapu vh neBOjno, ooauirajiH vxh shac, BcipefijuiB
xi^HHe sanacn. EoMiiBccapu yiiojifljH Eanaa^B-namy npEsasatB
non^axHTB spaft. Ho BanianB-nama OTB^^aj^B: «Ha to Boftna, 6ja*
roAapExe en^e Eora sa to, ^to naniB Boftcaa n BpHin](ii ne nonuH
^) Kronika miasta Lwowa, 426.
Digitized by VjOOQIC
vnauL. ' 227
sa BicJiy! 3a^ii% Pi^B-IIocnoďHTafl ne noB%pHJia, Ror^a saes
ocreperaiH*? ')•
BosBpaniaflCB ch nocjrixHeS cxoabh, noejBi yesj^ajiH Aopo-
meHsa h ero TOBapHn^etty cba^booíhxi na KOEMTh. Bpare BsaniiHO
nouoHHJHCB xpyn wyry. Saí^cb Chjix nerpaHOscďs, 8HaR0icH&
nanairB no CBoeiiy nocojBCTBy otb ^opomeaRa. «KaROBo nosHBaere,
ro€noAa?» CBasajiH nojiraaiTB RasaBH CBjíBHOiOHacMiniBox).— 3x1,
rocnoxa, rocnoxa! oiBŠ^ajii Av>6oBEjjjáJk: (Sy^Bie MyxpH h cmo-
TpHxe 8apaH'le| saBoft Boneiiti a^a BaeB mn Bioro 6yxerB.
Bi T07B se xeHB) 5-ro OKrBtipa, nocjiEi Pš^B-nocnojiHTOft ca
ciaTBflVH AoroBopa oinpaBHjECB b^ cravB na^amaxa nojs,% Eyna-
^em. Ha^ero He uotjol BUToproBaTB houke y tíx'b, BOMy 6fSíjo
nopyneHo iipahatb otb hbxi AoroBopnua craiBK. 7-ro OKTzůps
(20*ro ^HCJia MycyjBxaHCRaro Micai^a JI^syMasEiJiB-AxBija) Bep-
zoBHBii BRBBpB, ynaBooíH HHi^^ npe^^ BucoRHiTB cípeMeHeaTB na^B*
maxa, npeACTaBHjrB ^oroBopi^ na BHCOHaftmee yrBepscxenie %'
IIojiBina o6fl8iiBajacB xaaaTB ijrpei^KOMy rocyiapio eseroxHHft
Aap'B vh wjunecTvb AsaxiiaTH AByxi teioitb ^epBOHHOxx sjotuxii
Ba cpoBi 26-ro ORraCpa, a naj(Hinaxi WBHXh otb ceós o6fl8a-
TejBCTBO sanperBTB cbobicb noxAAHHiiirB h noApy^HBBairB a^btb
BafexB H pasopeHÍB jn» oojibcrbxi BjfaxbHiax^, h ecjB 6u , cjiyqB-
jiocB Tio-HHtfyAB xaRoe, a Typei^Ritt HMnepaTopi ne yqnHHJTB 6u
yxoBJíeTBOpeHiB no siMoGib nojBcaaro Ropoja, to nojiBCRift RopojiB
vh TOTB roA> 6jMfiírh CBOÓoxeni otb BSHOca onpextjieHHaro roxn^-
Baro xapa. IIoiBina ycrynaaa Typi^iH QoxojriH) b'b ea A^BRax-B
rpaHHi^axi, a ecjni 6u cjynajiacB RaRia-aatfyAB He^opasyn^BÍa o
py($eauix'By to ci^AOBajo vb TaaoirB cjyqai Ch o($£ax'B cropoHi
BiícjiaTB nopyfiesHHXi cyxeii ROTopue tfyxyrB ooapaTBCfl na cbb-
xbreiiBCTBO craposajiOBB, a BJiacra MycyniiaHCRia oÓasaHii tfyxyrB
noj^^HflBTBCfl nparoBopy dTaxi cy^eft. IIoucRBitB BoesHHirB ifo-
jpoTB un noAOJiBCRBxi ropoAOBi a RplnocTeft npexocraBJífleTca bh-
xoxBTb CB ceMBflMa H AOHamHaME nosaTRaMB, a TaRse yaecTBCB
€o6oH> a ootfcTBeHBoe opysie, bo ho bubosbtb RptaocTBincB opy-
xíft. Ocraiontaflca vh IIoaojíb nuiflXTa (ÓeSsajé), aazo^scB cb cbobub
MaeTHOCTBMB BOj^B Typoi^ROH) BiacTÍK), 6yxeTB nOdiBsoBaiBCA apeaR*
BBMH AroraiíB^ IIocejuiHe, nuiaxercRÍe noMasaue otfjiosaTca «xa-
pa^eifB^ BapaBB^ cb iipoHaiia ifycymiaBCRBMa noM^BEaMB Ty-
peipcoft Biniepia (bi pasMtpi otb 20 ao 50Vo ci roxoBaro ao-
xe^a), BJB AecflTBBOK) UaBBD, ROTopoH) otfjiarajiBCB npaflflBnrie
») Ojez. Spom., I, 189.
«) Collectanea, H, 70.
15*
Digitized by
Google
228 B^cnm ibpoiih.
HCJiaMi, vh pasM^pi lOVo); ^ Bjiax^m^i o6fl3aHH 6ujib ^epesii^
CyJTaHCBHXX KOMHHCCapOBX npeXCTEBJflTB BL BaSHy BeCB X0X0X1& Ch
twvTh HM^Hift pasoiťB cb coÓHpaeifuini ci noceisHi rocyxap-
CTBeHHHMH noxaTuiE, H81 Yero Bjia;(%jiBi^airb (^yxerB ocraBieHft
onpex&ieHHafl wctb. 3aT0 Ha mjiflXTy ne Ay^erB HanraTBea hh-
sasni jmmirh no6opon. 3a HCKro^eHiem Menerefl, xoropiui
(^yxyn HaxoxHTECfl Bi ropoxarB r skiiRaxi^ MycyjBMaHCKifl Riacrs
He BiriboTB npaBa Bcrynancs vh ocrajiBHUfl aevjH h ycaxB($ii
nuflXTu, ocraioiqeScji fb lypei^KoiTB BJiax^BÍH, h bcI noxojBcsie
UTejni ci Hxx ceMBAMs H noTOMsaiiH, noxotfiio xpy^^vB o5HTa*
leuiTB nopytfesHnxi (K^iacreĚ Typei^Karo rocyxapciBa, ee (Syxyrs
noxBepraTBCfl HHBaKBirB crlcHeHhiirB bi OTnpaBJíeHifl cbohxx rjiy-
nnxB pejHrioBHiixii o6p3fflVh. IIoxoiBCBOft nuflxrl xosBOJiflJOCB^
BBritesarB no cbohmi x^aMi vb noiBCBie Rpaa cposoMi na xBa
MŠcn^a, HO HBi HocejiHi HHKit) HH Hox^ saRHiTB npex^oroxi He
XOJseHi 6ux% ŠBXHTB Vh Jlexucmam ^). Bca YRpaSna ycrynajracs
BasaBam bi ea xaBHHxi pyóesaxi, a ecjH 6ti B03HHBjni no no-
BOxy pydesefi nexopasyifi&HiH, to ohš xoishci 6uab pšmaTBca
T&TB ase cnocoÓoiTB, Kasoft yBasafix Biime no OTHomeniK) bt^ IIo*
XOJíb. IIojn»CKÍfl BoficKa otfiaara 6un bux™ ns'^ E&iofi-II,epKBs
H H80 BdbTh BptaOCret H BÍlMSOBl yKpaHHCRBXB^ OCTaBHBlHH Ha
lAcr^ opyxifl h ($oeBBe sanacH. BctirB KasaBaiii, HaxoxHBinHMCs
npH Xanensl, noorasH ho xojnBHu npenatCTBOBaTB yxoxHTB vh csoe
XOMa Vh yspallHy; caMOny se Xanensy ne xobbojatb ^sxhtb b^
Ty ciopony. IIojiflRH ne xojishu mctíitb hojbcrriix TaTapam, TarB-
BasHBaeifiiirB AunnoMn sa to, hto bo BpoMs boSha nocrynaju
nox^ Typei(Roe s&aiffl, nouBE xojshei 6um xobbojihtb hitb na
vTh sejiaHÍH> nepecejiflTBCfl b^ «xoirB Hcjiaifa*. XaHi xpímcsit
otfflsaHi Be TOiBBO cxepasHBan cbohxi Tarapi on Ha06roBi kb-
Rq»02eBCBÍx otfjacTH, HO H noMoraTB nojiBcsoMy Bopojno npoTHBi
ero HenpiarejeĚ, a iiopojiB hojibcbíě oÓssuBadicH ne xanaTB noMon^H
Benpúrrejfliii cyjTana h ne xosBOJniTB xpyrnirB vb hojibcbhxx bm-
XÍHÍflx% HatfapaTB BoeHHBXi oxothhrobi x^fl BOllHii CB Typi^ieio ').
TavoRB 6ujii By^ai^BiĚ xoroBopB, c^HTaeiiHl vh nojiBCBot ncropÍH
eainiMi yHHSHTenHHirB xu Pi^H^IIocnojiHToi; no bio Chjtb exHH-
CTBeHHHtt aisTB, no soTOpoMy noAma npHHysxeHá 6iiia orsa-
aaTBCfl jierajiBBo otb Bjacrn nax^ npaBoOepesHOK) Majiopocdeio,
Tasx xojiro xo0HBaBmelcfl HeaaBHCBMoeTH oři IIojrBniH.
no Bauio^eBÍH MHpa TypBB OTOXBHHyjHCB Kh S^Bam^y. llaxH*
1) Tan Typu HaasBaii IIoAmy.
>) A. K), H 3. P., XI 218. Collectanea, n, 71—96.
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Google
pyHHi. 229
cmn HasHa^ď^B ocraBBTB vh HOBonpio(Ip§ieiiHOft IIoaojíe sajora
vh pasaH^HHrB ROJHqecTBax^B no ropoxaM'E ^)« Ko Albobj OTnpaB-
jeHO 6ujo iquiKasaHÍe npespaiETB BoAny ^). Ho Tarapu, paso*
mexníHCB saronaMH, npoxojisajiH en^e orojo ii:£eai](a CBoeeojiBCTBo-
BaTb. Hojucsífl BoScxa xoffim orp^xaiiH x^a npecíšxoBaHifl la-
Taps, HO HH^ro HO cA^^jiajiH bitb, orjiHqaflCb caMH tojibbo XBaciOB-
CTBOiTB H ipycocTÍH) % OjifiWb Go6%csifi yj^aHBO pacnpaBjfljcfl cb
TaTapcsHMii saroHaKH ^). Rasai^RÍfi reiiiaH^B XaseHRo Tasse ao-
BOJBHO yxa^HO A^^ftCTBOBajrB Torxa cfb cbohhh lasaiBaMH npoTHBi
taTapcBHxi saroHOKB. Ilocjri^ csoero nopaaceflia no^B ^eTBepTu-
flOBsoK), OffB CKMUťh y JSjÓník H TaifB ot6hxb Haiiaxesie Typei^saro
nox^&AA ^)f noTOMi, 5-ro OKTflCps, pasÓHJii TaiapcRift saroETB noA'B
KpacHofipoAOifB H ortfHjx ao AByxx tbicatb noioneHiisoBi. BcjAkl
Mtiwb BaHecB TaiapaifB nopasenie y ToMamoBa, vjíib HHBoroHB^
Tixapx HO ocraBHJiH vb xbbutl BaaaBH ^). He oahe aasaRH h
nojBCBÍe sojiH^lpu CotišcBaro 6hjih TorAa larapi: h noceuHe ?ep-
BOHHoft PycH coeraBjfljiH Ao^poBoneue orp^AH, paeroHAJiH Taxap-
<^KÍe saroHti h 0CB0(k)2U(ajiH xpHcriaHCBHXib iušhhhbobi O ^).
XaH^B Ch ^opomeHROiTB, no npHBa3aHÍK) naAnmaxa, orciyniiBniH
on JlBBOBa, npH6fiLiE fb riaBHBift Typex^BÍS otfosi noAi JKBan-
mčwh H xaiťB npeAcraBEMCB cnoBa BepxoBBOMy noBejmrejno. Ka*
3ai(BÍfl reTManx ÓjaroAapnjix naAHmaxa sa BeanBOAyniHoe (Sjíaro-'
xiáiHie, OKasaHHoe BasaKaKi. IlaAHniax^B nosApasjAJi ero cb co-
BepmennuiTB ocBOÓosAeHÍeiii orB juxobi e npssasaxB bobiosetb
1) B& KaxeHi^ no gahemi— 20,000 ^aioiiin, no xpyrin— 15,000, a no hbhms
10,000, vb MexHÓopaEi, Bapi, Síuoiníb—no 1,000 neiosin, a vh xpyrHxi^ Menie
^tauTeJiHHzi ropoxcarb— no 300 ^leiortn (A. K). h 3. P. XI 148. 155). PasHO-
pivno noBasueaiH o<5i stomi paaHHO bhxoauh, saHrnaBinie bi totl bír pois raaerb
mtmero ipeMOHE.
*) GoUectanea, II, 81. A. D. v 3. P., XI, 75.
s) Pam. Paska 298~-803.
*) Szujski Dziejé Polski, IV, 40.
») A. K). H 3. P., XI, 76.
«) Ojez. Sp., II, 185.
») Ibidem. 187.
•) nooene icropnE BHorauuDn TOiwmBijr no^ixu cbohki cooTe^»CTBeHHHXOB%,
fls oco<5eHB0CTi CoóicBaro, ^in-ro HeoÓHtBOBemo repofteram mjmsuBBxyn naiiHO-
rOHHCieHHOCTb TaTapCBHXl CHAl Blb CpaBBeHÍK Gh nOJbCUMH. Ho ÓeSUpSCipaCTHO BEHK-
sjBBH Bi X'6jio, 8TH ito6ixH HO osasyTCA Tasi HsyMBieii&HHMH, KasHNi Hxi OKpams-
«aDT& noran: Taiapciie aaroHH ne xepxaxHci HiiaBoro nopjixia h Óbxh orar^eBH
rpOMa^HHifi iHCJOMi yBOXHMHxi Vh HOBOiD noiOHOHEKon, a noTOMj eerpyxHO óiuo
CEOMhWO-EwÓjKk ycrpoOBHOMy BoficKy pasroBflTb hii h ocboÓosxíitb H8i MKb pyvb
iKCHpX.
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230 B^mEEXb iBřonBé
Ba šero xaaarB, Bunraiiifi sojotomi. BepxoBHufi BHSipb vb csoeni^
maipt Bea% cb jD^opomeHBOHi laRyfio Ged^xy:
— OxnerOi cnpocHJTb owb remaHa, Bame caaBHoe boAcko sáno-
poscRoe larb ynajiHJiocB e oÓcícejí^ao npoTHBi npesHerB BpeMeHtb^
— PasA-fciHJiocb—OTBiíaji^opomeHiM):— 6oiBma£ wctb ocra-
jiacB Ha jiíboA eropoHŽ y i^apa, e na npaBofi cropoB^ ropoxi^
KieBi y Hero se bo BaacTH.
— Ath6u— CKaaajTB bhbhpb — cnpocMX ce64 y itapa sa^H*-
npoBCRyK) yspaflHy h Kievh.
— II,apB ne OT^aerB, — CRasajTB JI^opomeBKO.
— A saBBMii noíoíJieMi AOcrajHCB are spafl i^apio? — cnpa-
HXHBajTB BHBHpB.
>!I,opomeHBO oiBiHajii:
— CnepBa caicH nowa^HCB, hotomi^ otjosbjlhcb orB i^apa, na
i^apB npcuaaji ÓojiBmoe boAcbo, Tor^a ohh h no hoboje boa^h-
HBJíBCB i^apH), B sBBypB y Hero bi hoxa&hctbí.
— Tasí noiepnBTe se b MOjrarecB Bory, — CBasajii^ bhshpb: —
botl BaB'B nojiBCBaro sopojiB oAOJiteiTB h noA'B AaBBio sptnica
y^BBBHi, Tor^a a KieBi b saxBfoipoBCBaB yBpafiBa ůjKyrb naniB ^).
^opomeHKO ocraBBJíi Bpa cyjTaBCBom ^Bopt vb Ba^eciB^
CBOBXi pesBAeBTOBi nerpaBOBcsaro b ntcapfl BoexoBflqa ctb ner
THpBMB ^eJIOB^BaiIB TOBapoB^efl ^).
na;(BniarB XBBByjicfl oóparao cb boScbomi sa ^B^crpí fb
CBOB Bja^iBÍfl^ a ^opomeBBO c«b xasoiíi vh yRpaĚBy. ^opo*
BieBRO 6en xpyxa OTofipajix noA'B cbok) BjaciB ropoxRB, boa^bbbb*
miecfl XaBeBRy nesxy ^H']&CTpoirB b ByroirB; noj[BCRÍe sojiBŠpu,
tfuBmie xaMi bi skHRarB, yniJiB 6e3i conpoiBBjeBk ^). He^aacRO
OTi YMaBB xaB^B CB CBOBMB op^aiiB OTnpaBHďCfl Bi RpuiTB, a
^opom^BRO ocraBOBBJícfl fb Rpbctbbobr^^ BexajieRO orB YifanH.
9x0X1 ropoAi^ nepeffB xypeipiBirB npBxoxoiťB ^epsajica XaBeBRa,
Boxopufl npesxe 6uňi> yifaBCRflMi nojiBOBBBROMi b no Bceiiy
BBABO poAOMi 6ujvb B81 YMaHE; HO RpaSHofi M^p^, ceifBfl ero
xam ocxaBajiacB, a bojirobbbromi^ otb CBoefi pyRB nocxaBBJTB Xa*
HeBRo xaMx E']borpyAa. YcjiuxaBmB, 9x0 ^opomeBRo wb KpBCXB-
BOBŘÍ, yMaBi^u co6pajuiCB aa pa^ b pascyxHJifl, hto xenepB Jlfl-
pomeBRo cxpameffB b BaxoÓBO ony BJiaBflXbCfl. ^xoBBue b MÍpaBe
noBesjíB eMy b'b rocxBBeiti, RaRi& BiipasaexcB a^^^xoBBcei^i ^)i «cro*
o A. K). H 3. P. XI 168.
8) Ibid. 76.
3) JtT. CaM. 59.
«) BeiHHEO, II, 382.
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pyHEi. 231
poHHaro H nocmaro npoBibflHTa^ h pasBux^B HanBiROB^. Jliopo-
meHRO jiacBOBO lípnEuixb npex^araeMue rocTHHitii, ho noxyjHj'B
jManfiVh 8a to, ^to uojwuoích XanoHRy h laxairL. ^JLaxu^—
roBopHJTb OBL, — HamE nepeifirnie spaní; orptosTecB oitb hhxi,
6jjp>Te noAi lypeipsoH) iiporesi^eK), ne B^pBie iširb, BOTopue
Bacx nyraiOTL HapymeHieifB npaBOCiaBHOfi B^pu h crapiixi no-
psXBOBi». Bb sauiOHeHie ohx nperjiacHJirB xenyiaTOBi na otftjic^,
ipysen)6H0 npocTHJicfl cb hhmh h orapaBEica bb ^hthphhb, a
Hepesii nojiTopa Heff&u noTpe6oBajrB h9b ynaHE kb ce($i híbo-
TOpiDTB SHaTHUXB BasaROBB H IipHKa3ajI'B HXl— ROPO nOB^CBTB, a
Roro pascTpiiflTB, H XaneHKOBy seny npecjaTB bb ^HrapEHi. Ho
FB YnaHE 6ujn Baaoposi^Ei npe^anEHe XaneExy — tio oxHEifB hb-
BtcrifliťB — nojrropu TucaOT,— no ^pyrBiTB— mtbcotb ^). Ohb ynuB
BB 5ijyK>-ItepK0BB E yBjesjíH sa co6oK> MEorExx yicaHi^eBB, ona-
csBniHXCfl pacnpaBH otb Jlflpomemok ^). Tor^a ^opomeHso npcjiaji
SB BtjoitepROBCBOMy BOMeHAaHTy JIoÓojik) Tpe6oBaHÍe BiiciynETB
CB no3BCBHME sojm^paME coo6pa3HO ycjiOBÍK>i nocraHOBieHEoiiy vb
MEpHOlTB XOrOBOpfi CB TypKaME* Ho JIo5eJiB OTB^YajTB, ^TO HO
BHfl^erB, nosa ho nojryivrb npERasa otb cBoero Bopou. Bca^^^
sarbiTB Aodexb etwh xp&bhetb ^opomeERa: ohb nocjiaji'B cbobxi
xojH^poBi E Bea^jTB EiTB cse^B Rasaipsio ropoARE CeMeflOBRy h
XBacTOBi ^). TaREMB oCpasoiTB ^opomeHRO, en^e ao ECie^eHÍE nojr^-
TOfi^ co EpeMOHE Byqai^Raro AoroBopa, Eifkii yse nojiEoe npaBO
ynpesaTB hojurobb bi ^pojomctbí e fleco6jiK>A6HÍE MEpnaro xo*
roBÓpa.
m.
naiHTEKa MOCROBCKaro iipaBHTeibCTBa.--OnaceHÍH paspiiBa cb TypiueD. — I(ap-
ciifl rpanoTH xpacxiaHCSHHB eBponeftcsHMB xeps&BOifB. — IIpoesTB cofiTHOB cb
AopomeHBOiTb.— OcBOÓoxA^Bie CipBa.— Pa^a y AopomeBsa bcchok) 1673 roxa.—
Hapoj(Hoe HexoBOiBciBo xypeiiKHiiB focdoactbomi.— KaHOBcsift noiBOBHHsi ÍLhso-
ry^B. — £ro CHomeHÍfl cb mocbobcsbmb npaBHTeibCTBOMB.—CHOineHi^ Aopomensa
ch DoiBineD.— Paxa ea PacoBi h vh ^HrapnEi. Heyxa^Hoe oocoilctbo IIIyM-
UBCsaro. — ^IIocitxHfla (k)pb6a JJ^opomoEsa cb XaneesoMi. — Xaseaso ooab Rie-
BOE'b. — yói&CTBO nHBO-3anaiBCBaro.— XafleHBO yxoxHTB bb 8anopomBe.-*XoTHH-
cKafl noó^Aft CoóitcKaro uwh TypsaMH.— YBepisa AopomeHKa.
MocROBCRoe rocyxapcTBo xepsajiocB ho^te óesyqacTHO bo bcc
Bpeiu BoftHu TypoRB CB oojLERaifE. Kor^a naAEHiaxi mejTB sa
») Ojez. Spom. n, 192.
») A. K). H 3. P., XI, 112.
») Ibid. 95.— Ojc«. Sp. n, 198.
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239 BftGTHm iiPoniL
BaMeHeii>) wpon Mhxehxb nocHxajs n MooKBy npociTB cof/bS^
ctbU Ha ocHOBaHÍK AHxpyooBCBaro xoroaopa, ho euy OTB^rajn, %to
ÁHxpycoBCKifl craTBH noapesxeHH yse canm nojaaaiiH, ^nro, ox-
Haso, itapB, no xpEcriancBOMy rflMTjy yse ysasan noxBiacTHinrb
RaiMBUM^B, laiapam h xoHcaairB aasaiam cxiian Hanaxeflie
Ha RpBMCKÍe yjiycH vb Bsxaxi OTBie^emfl qnaoieBi, BoeBaBinHx«b
BniKcrt c% TypRaMH npoTHFb nouBOBi; ^ro He aanpeiqaeTCi, npoiA
TorOy oxoTHHsairB htb nowaHHHX'b nocsoBCKaro roqrxs^pt yncTBO-
BaTL BwicA CB nouBam bi boShí^ nponiBi HeB^pnun. Tim
H orpaHH^HJOCB MOCKOBCBoe (ÍjaropacnoiaxeHfe vb IIoiBnrib, b%
TpyxHoe XM nocíšxHel BpeMfl. RaiieHei^ 6um% bsatb. nonma
yipaTHJUt noxou h YRpaftHy; — Torxa onacHni BfaepB crtn b&itb
H Ha PoccíK). PoMOxaHOBciift H CaMOftiOBHTB HOjy^aiH B coo6ntaiH
B% MocRBy BjoB^n^e ciyxH o toitl, ito TypBH eo6ipaioicir BTop-
raTBca bi iiapcBÚi Bxax^mfl Oy a KÍeBcul Boeaoxa khhbb Eosiob-
cúft H8B%niax'b, ^To Bi jr&BO($epesBoft YBpalHi cian xoxhtb
«npexecTHHe» xhctu ^oponieHU^. CaiTB ^pomeHKO, Hanporasr^
Kh BeiHsopocdficBHm BjacrairB noxaaiiBaxB npexynpexBreuHocn
H oHCBMeHHO npocHJTB BeiHRopoccitcRaro Boeaoxy vh KieBŠ npe-
CuBíah R!B HHiTB wb x¥)6be «cob%tho» % 3% Mocrbí icaio bí-
pHXH xpyseJnoÓÍK) AopomeHRa h n BHxax% onacHociH, bi^ xohiv6
xesafipa nocxaiH vb MaxopocciftcRie ropoxa parayx) cHxy nox^
rxaBHHHi HanaiBcrBoiTB RHflBfl TpyÓeipBoro, HasHaYeHHaro wb fiíeB%
BoeB<MOK> ^)i caifB i^pB otiiflBHii HaitbpeHÍe ixth vb hoxoxb CBoei>
ocoÓoK) M xxfl BToro npHRasaHO 6iixo crpoHTB rocyxapeBi XBop^
Vb IlyTHBjrb. OsExame CTOJREOBenix cb Moryn^ecTBeHHOH) Orro*
iiaHCROK) xepautBOK) no6yxHm mocrobcroo npaBHrexBCTBO HCRaTL
cox%ttCTBÍH eBponeftcRHxi rocyxapeft h cb btoio i^bh) pasociaHH
6uxsí c% itfipcBHMH rpaMoraicH roHipi vb i](6capD, nuA, Ryp^^np-
cram caRCOHCROMy h ((paHxeH^yprcRoiiy, vb BeHeipaHCsot pec-
nytfxvRft, Bo ^paHipio, HcnaniH), AnrxiDy ToMinsfxn, IRwenuo v
Jífimn ^). 9to 0euo nepBoe oópan^nie MOCROBCRaro rocyxapcrea
Ri eBponeftcRHiTB xepautBairb o boSh*! cb TypRaicH; xo t6xi nopi
CB sanaxa npHCiuajiHCB noxo^Htu npexxoseHÍfl vb MOCROBCRoiiy
rocyxapcTBy h 6hxh HanpacHB.
Ho, osHxaa otb ^[(opomeHRa, lypei^Raro noxpy^HiRa, senpiaBH^s-
HHX^B nociynROB^i vb Mocrbí curan bobmoshhitb 6oAe ^tirb
O A. K). H 3. P., XI, 73, 77, 118, 124, 94, 100, 125.
«) Ibidem. 77, 81, 88.
•) Ibidem. 99.
«) Ibidem. 131.
•') Ibidem. 104.
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pyiHA. 233
npesxe cofiiHCB ci Jl^opameHBOirB. He pasi yse obi sasfiuji
jceiame nocrynHTB noA^ BucoBOi^epsaBHyio pyxy npaBOCMBttaro
MOHapxa, cb rbwh o^Hano, ^To6n coxpaHHJiocB eAHHCTBO YRpaŘHu,
paaoxpaHHOft AejipycoBCRHHi AoroBopoM^. MocBOBCKoe npaBHrejiB-
CTBO, npiiBHaBaa Aopomensa noJiBCBHMx noManHHM^B, Haxoxnao
8aTpyAHfiTeAHHM% npHHflTB ero, mo6u ne HapymHib MEpnaro xo-
roBopa ch IIojibineH). Tenepb lasoe aaipy^HeHÍe ycTpa^ajiocB. ^o*
pomraso nepecTSjTB 6uTb noiBCSHiTB noMaHHiurB nocjA loro, RaRi
caiia nomna xoroBopoifB ch Typities) orpeajiacb ovh yspaSnu
nQx«HeHHO& JIjoponieHBy, h npieicB npaBOÓepesHaro remaHa vb
noxxaHcrBo i^apio ne j^oixewh 6uji'b| BasaaocBi noBie^B sa co6ofo
paspBBa CB nojBineio. Csop^ osHxajocB Hsi-sa aroro cto^rho*
BeHie CB Typi^ieH>| ho vh Mocbbíi vb to spěna Hax^JiH^, yto
TeoepBy no i^apcBOMy npirjameHÍK), onojiHaica npoiHBB BparoB'B
xpecia CBflToro xpHcriaHcidfl xepsaBH, mhofo pan n^essffi Toro
noÓjs^aBinifl itb boBeí MOCBOBesoe rocyxapciBo. CocraBiiea npoesn
onuoHBTB JS^opomeHBa otb coiosa ci Typ^ieK) h cbiohbtb b% nox*
XiaHCTBy MOCBOBCBOHy JSfipjo. droTb npoeBTB, cootfn^eBHHft npH^BB-
měny bi MocBsy otb CanofijiOBHW nporonony AxaMOBH^y Bufbcti
Ch ciiHOBBflMH reiMaHa, nopy^aica aih wcnoxHemz OoivpHHy Pomo-
xaHOBCBOMy h reTHany CanoftjiOBHqy. IIpeAnoiarajioeB oÓpan^aTBca
eB AopomeHBOirB Taa^, qiotfi ero h jiacBaTB, w npenyrEBaTB. Gnepsa
rencanib h OoapHHi aojishs 6eije ornpaBHTB Kb ^opomenBy AByx'B
yiiHiix'B jDxeft CB yBin^aTewiBHOiD rpaiioiox) otb i^apcaaro hmohe,
a caifH aartiTB na crpaxi AopomenBy ohh co cbokiie boohehme
CEjaMH AOUHH 0£m noABEHyTBCfl BB óeperaMB JI^Hinpa ^). Ecas
XopoineHBO npHMerB rpaifoiy, to nycTB njá^xerB jffb 6oapBHy e
reniaHy h bs exb npEcyrcrBÍE npEcarnerB kb b^phocte i^apicr, —
ecMM MB ciaHeiB ynpflMETBCfl, to rpossTB ony boohehmi noxo^
XWB npoTEBB Hero. Torxa yse npexaojaraiE, hto momh npaBO-
(Sq>esBHe eojibobhebe cb cboeme nojucaME, memo boie CBoero
remaHa, OTCiynETBca otb Typ^iE b nocrymiTB bb hoax^hctbo vb
itapK), — sapaH'^ jraaBHBajiocB npEUTB hx^b. Bx 9to se BpeMs
ocBO(k>XEJ[E mB Cb6epe e OTnycTBiE bb SanoposBe ObpBa no
xo^arafieTBy nojarBesaro Bopou ^) e BomeBoro sanoposcaaro ^),
Beoforpa na npocB($y remaHa saxepsaTB ero ^). C^pEO, yissaa
Ha CBoitexy^ BHCiymajrB otb MOOBOBCBaro naTpiapxa nasExaTaiB-
1) A. H. X. 1673, .^ 9.
2) A. K). H 3. P., XI. 11.
<) Ibidem. 112.
4} Ibidem. 139.
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234 B3GTHSKI IBPOIIH.
Hoe yBÍn^me 6htb B^pnuifE nocraBjeHHOiiy on Fora iioHapxy,
HO BHyipH saTEHAi n&MflXFO^ ecxE ne HaBcer^a^ Hepacnojosie^e
Ri Mockbí^.
Kaši TOJiBBO ^opomeHKO ycjuxajx, hto b^b i^apCRofl xepisaBi
BaT^BaeTCfl yto-to na ero c^erii to cosBa^arB vb ^hthphhí na pa^
nojBOBHHKOBx H ciapmHH^ H cnpamHBajťB, ytó hitb x^axB. Bc6,
SHaa npexaHHOCTB cBoero reTicaHa kl Typi^iH^ exHHorjacHO nojio-
shjih: «Hairb orB rypRa orcryiiBTBCfl nejiBBfl. Q^apB, no MB^HOny
AoroBopy ch IIojBineK), ebcb ho npHMerB, hcbohh bíbofb YspattHa
Hama ne Cum vb pasA^ri, a noA'B KopoieBCBOH) pysoK) hh sa
^0 6uTh ne zothmx* Bojih vb HEiH^mHee Bpeiifl Haní otb lypsa
OTJioiKHTBca, TO HacB TypoicB fp ocTaHBa pasopHTi! o TaKHiTB o6pa-
som>y npesxe "rkych ovh iiocKOBCRaro i^apfl npHinjocB hitb ycju-
maTB rojiocB, npH3UBaK>iitifi hxx vb OTCiynjeHÍK) otb TypoRB, npaBO-
tfepesHue RasaRH pšmajH x^psaTBCfl Rptnso Typei](ROfi BjiacTH, ho
OHH rOBOpHJH TOIBRO UWb yrOAJIHBOCTH ^OpOmOHRy: TO He ÚUJTb
Bceo6^^fi rojoc^ napoxa. HapoAB fb YRpaSs^i HanpoTHBB, pon-
Ttxb Ha CBoero reiMana sa homahctbo TypipH* H3'b IIoAOJriH, —
crpaHUi HacejeHHoft MajopocciiiHaMH, ho ycrynjieHHoft IIojiBHieH)
Typi^ÍHy HpHHOCHJHCB yaRacaiOH^fl bícth o secroROcraxi^ 0ycyp-
KaHi na^B xpEcriancREMH sHTejiflMH: i^epRBH 6osíh o6pan(ajHCB
Vb Me^exH HJiH RiaxoBEifl, Banpen^ajcfl i^epROBHufi 6;iaroB%CTB, na-
juxi pe6flrB 6paaH otb poxHrejefi, ne AonycRaiH seHHTBCfl^ Rpe-
CTHTB MJia^eHi^eBB, xopoHHTB yiíopmEXB, ne sanjrarHBniHirB hojíc-
aseHHuxB sa to hohijihhb. HaRasiiBajiH ho oxHOMy noxospŠHÍH),
BBejH RpyroByio nopyRy, HeBHHHuft oTBiqaxB sa BEHOsnaro: ynieji'B
CaMOBOilBHO RRROft-TO M^n^aHEB^y BM^CTO HOFO HOCa^EJIE BB TH)pBMy
Apyroro e sacraBEjiE saniaTETB nopflxo^HyH) cyn^y. SanperEJEiH
xpEcrianaMB CBo6oAHyK) ToproBiio roptiROK) e hhboiíb. «3aR0Bii-
BaiOTB xpEcriaHB BB RaHAajcTy TaRB HTO yse bb IIoaojiíe e sojt]^
BSAoposaio OTB Horpe^HOCTE bb RRHxajaxB* % Taaie tojre Rpy-
SEJiflCB Tor^a BB HapoxHofi rpoMax6 e oTapan^axE napoAB otb
AopomeHRa;^ itesxy canEME CTapniEHaifE, ROTopue, yrosx^ Aopo*
moHRy, na pa^i^ noxasajE fojiocb bb noAsy Typi^E, naniJníCB
cpasy TaRie, ^to Óujoí fotobu cjiyssETB BE^aiiB MOCROBCRaro rocy-
fftpfl* BjEiRe BctxB RB JtjopomCTRy 6ujrb Tor^a RáneBCRift nox*
ROBHERB flsoBB jlB8ory0B. FeTiíaHB OT^a^TB sa ero CEina cbok)
A09B. JlflsoryfiB noBejiB hoarohb hoab CBoero csaTa. Ohb na^aji
CB Toro, ^TO HocjiajiB RB HepeEOíaBCROMy HOJROBHERy JI^HHrpaniRŠ
O A. K). H 3. P., XI, 166-189.— Ojez. Sp., II, 239.
«) A. K). H 3. P., XI, 169— 181.--0JCZ. Sp., H, 198.
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FyiHi« 235
Pa&H% OAHoro rpeRE, líepeircjaBCKaro saxejfl, coo6ii^htb no ce*
Kperji ^To KáHeBCsifi hojirobhhbx €0 Bciui nojiROiTE seJiaerB 6íiti>
Bi noxA^HCTB^ y Bejiasaro rocyxapfl. Jl,MHTpainKa PafiHa> oxnpa-
BBJí npHCjaHHaro rpexa kl CavofljOBH^y.
— SaicB y BacB x^o x^jiajocii, pascsasH? — cnpamflBajrE Ca-
MoftJOBHT& rpexa.
rpen cBasaji:^:
— JÍEWvyCrh npHSBajii uensi bi ce6t h roBopHJii: npexo-
XflTB Ha HacB jHxifl BpeMeea, pasBOiORyrb TypRH Bctrs Haci
BposHB. J5[ 6u xotíjtb cb ropoAOMi KaneBOMi h co bcíitb mohmi^
noisoiTB OTCxynHTBCfl on JI^opomenRai jifi, ne cu^k> y BejiHRaro
rocyxapfl mhiocth npocHTB.
GaMOĚJiOBHq'B nocjaji o&b btoitb HSBicrie bi MocRBy, a hso^
MocBByi 16-ro iiHBapfl 1673 ro^ai ornpaBHJH bi EaTypHHX noxu-
H$TO CeneHa II],ero2eBa ci yRasoMi reriiaHy, ecxE noAJíHHHO ORa-
sercH, qTO ^3ory(^ xo^en 6utb bi noAxanciBi y i^apfl| to no-
py^HTB ony yroBapHBaTB h Apymxx noiROBHHROBi OTcrynHTB orB
j^opomeHRa. PasoirB ci rbwh cjiixoBajio ysnaiB otb JlH8ory6a, ne
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m^erojieBi bha^joi co^ ^MErpamROio Paftvem^ vh RieB% 14-ro
^pajifl. A^DTpamRo Pafi^a CRasaji^ eny:
«jlHsory6i» co mhok) HBxaBna bi cob^tí aRHBerB, a lenepB
yHHHHJCfl CBaTOMi ^opomeBRy no HeBOJi'6. JlmovyÓ-h npHCEiJiajrB
10 unij ^TO&B fl OT^^an cboio naA^epei^r sa ero cufia. fl-Óiuo
I noHHCJHiii TaRi> cffbjLhThy xornH J[B3ory6a na cio cropony nepe*
lecTH; BO noTOMiy qepesi cBoero sath HBana F^iaxneHRa, JIhso-
ry&h nepefjBuvh mh^ BorB hto: ^ahjtb ohb, Jlesoryfii, r'b flfl]^
nieHRy cnpamHBaTB o sobetbÓí CHBa CBoero, a Ji^opomeBRO n ro-
BOpATB eny: BanpacBO cb jDI^sTpamROio poxbhtbca xo^emB, obe
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236 B^OTHISli IBPOniL
XHTb? 3HaTB, AopomeHRa He nociri^eniB npocHTB^ onorOi ^ito ob^
rerHafl^b, a ^opomeHBo ne notfpesryerB HwBowh JLmoryŮom^^ ero
CKHoifBy a 7 ^opomeHRa ecTB jípnl — Ilocjd^ faBHXx csovh KKOwh
JiHsoryÓi yÓojMCfl ^opomenEa h TOt^aci a&ei He orroBi^iiBaflCb,
xeEMi% CBoero cuHa na AO^eps cBoero remaHa, a xenepB £[rob^
Jímovj&h roBopHTB: Tasoe co mhoh) y?HHHJOCB| wro moa xyma
HHRorAa ne sejajia*.
n^erÓJieBi (K^AapxJrB JI^MHipamsy Paftny coÓojhmh, a JÍ^UHrpaniRO
Pafi^a y^xajTB fb EapiimeBBy, yaioBHBmHCB nossaTB xyxa ID^ero-
jeBa nocji Toro, saisfB CHeceroi cb JlBsoryÓOMx.
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AepsajiB ÓedbjLy cb rpeBOMi, BopoTHBiiiHiiai hbb KaaeBa, Byxa
nocujajiB ero ^HHipaniBa Paftqa. FpeBB fobophjtb:
— JlHBorytii csasajiB mhí: co bc^vb hojucoitb fotobb i^aps)
cjyjKHTBy TOďBBO 6e8B npHCHJiBH cio^a i^pcsaro Boftcaa Ham
OTJiyqHTBCfl OTB JI^OpomeHKa HeBOBMOSHO. OffB BC^MH CHjaiCH CBOBMH
ociynHTB MeHfl b ify^eHÍK) naqe ApyrHX'B ^ejiOB^BB npex^ciB sa
TO, ^TO fl eb HHITB Vh CBOftCTBl^. PaXB 6u, a CO BC^ITB CB0H11!B
XOMOiTb H nosHTBaMH nepotipaiBCA BB CTopoHy i^apcByK), xacjiaBy
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Ha npaBofi cropoHŠ, noBasaTB cjys6y cboh) BejiHBOMy rocy^apio.
Yjse H lenepB jidxh namefi cropoHu, bhas otb TypoBB yiicHe-
HÍfl, npoKaflHawT^B ^opomeHEa. ^a h caMi JI^opomenBO jsAsfberh^
qro noAAajLCfl TypcBOiiy cyinany, tojibbo ne sHaerB, htó eny x^-
MTb. He wA Bovh BOJfl nojBCsifi BopojB craHeiB cobcíitb hoxb
jiaHBH) y xypei^Baro cyinana; Tor^a ou^b xoiseni Óy^erB x^aTB
Bce, ?TÓ npBBaserB cyjraHB b hojsbb noftxyrB boShok) na i^ap-
csyio x^psBBy.— IloxaiB nBiBo; JlasoryÓB nepByio namy BHnHi'B
Ba riapfl, Biopyia aa remaHa CaiiolJiOBB^a b hotoitb npoBSHeci:
HycTB 6u BejBBÍft rocyAapB npBCUjajB MHoroqBCieHHyio paxB bi
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pasopflTB B BB GbÓbpb cciuai^. y HacB BToro o^eHB 6oflTC8. ^a
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ropoxs noOpaHu, sl noroirB oiuítb OT^^aHu Ilojibin^: Torxa yms
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san: <iiycTB 6h i^apcBÍfi no^ifl^ift npiibxaii so mh% noBHxaTBCS
vb EaHeB%».
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a AopomeHKD nepexacrB o(S^ 9sowh cyjraBy h t^wb cranerB em
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leJBCTBO ^).
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nuFh ee, a XanenBO npoxojisaii HHeHOBaTBCfl remHOKi Bcei
npaBOfl CTopoHu, h HexoBonerBo fb yspaftHŠ nox^Hnenieiix Typi^iii
noxiu^ajio eMy Haxesxu* yiianB oxjoasHjacB otb ^opomensa. Ha
t) A. K). ■ 3. P., XI, 177.
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238 noTiHSi iBPonH.
pascBady ji^TonncH BejiH^Ra O, vb noHeA^^HHiTB ea nacxy 6hUFh
o&bKbj ycTpoeHHHft 6paTCTB0]irB vh BocspeceneRoft i^epKBH; teitb <$uia
MHorie BHaqHue SHTejH h HaqajBHue jik>ab RonnaHefii^eBi e cep*
xeHflTL, nocaaHHux^B JI[opoineHKOM*B bi ynaHB. Bo wewh to^a^
MBoro Torxa ubjlul pa^é npasxHHBa Focno^HA. Korxa noJiBOBHHKH
ROMnaHettcBifi Chjihtb h cepxeHtTCBift ffiepe6HJio BOSBpaoiajBCb
BepxoiTL CB napa, nBflHBipi na jjlehí erajiH sa^apaib hxi 6paH*
soiMH caoBaMHi a Bor^a rk crajiH otb hhxi oTMaxHBaTBca sanqy-
BaMB, 6pocHJiHCB Ha HHXi c% fj^iomiBME (sojbfliíH). 2£epe6iuo
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nftniBMH cepAeHBTaMHi sanepniHCB fb KasoMx-To aomí, orcrp^jH-
Bajicfl orB yMani^eBi, noaa, HasoHei^i^, yMaHi^Bi bbajh ero co bc^mh
cepxeHflTaMH h bcíxi nepetiHjra. RrpojtseHBO, nocraBJíeHHuS otb
^opomeHRa nojsoBHBBOirB, yó&aarB ish CBoeuj remaHy, a yiiaHiifii
BHÓpajiH nojiBOBHEKOiťB tSBopcsaro, npesHflro BoftCBOBoro TOBapin^a,
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MeHToifB. Tor^a Xanenso na^ai^ (ynptnjfo Bpasxy ci JI^opoaieH-
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HraaTB Maayxa na^aji ÓesnoBOHTB noxfBisxaMH yBpaHHCBÍe ro-
poABH, npESHaBaBioie Jt^opomeHaa, a Etjioi^epsoBCBÍS BOMenjUiHrB
npocHJx noMon^H y BÍeBCBaro BoeBO^ti. Jl^opomemo oÓparHioi sa
noMOo^BK) vh KpaiTB qepesi BoftcBOBoro TOBapEnia HBaea Maseny ^)y
HO padcyffEJii, ^TO AO npsxoAa bi Heny na noMon^B coiobhhbob^
ccopETBCfl CB IIojiBnieK) He cjixy&rh: owh nocjajTB BopojiD MExanjiy
HECBMO, rA% saflBUUaCB MEIOIB o COeAHHeHÍH yRpafiHH CB QOJB-
men na ocHOBaHÍE FaAflipukro AoroBopa^ cb Henpeii^HHEiifB OAHaso
ycJioBieirB HeMeA^ennaro BuxoAa nojASOBib ebi yspaBECBETB ro-
poAOBi ^). nocianei^ ^opomenBa Óuxb Ha Aoport cxBaneffB lyp-
BaMH E BCBopi FB ^EPEpEHiB EBUcfl lypei^BÍft ^aymx CB sanpo-
COITB, HTÓ BHaWTB HOCIUBa KT> HOdlBCBOMy BOpOJK). ^OpOHieHBO
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nipeHfii nanacTB na YBpaSHy, xot^jtb oÓManyrB hx^b e saAepsaxB
noBa He npEmjercE vh HOMy homoh^b e8% Typ^{fl. OrnycBafl dioro
qayma, j9(opomeHBO nocjiajrB vh cyxraHy b^b noAapovB hojbcbex^b
hjiíhhhbobI) coAepauiBniEXCfl y nero kb ^ErEpEHCBOMi sáHBi.
J^opomeHBo lypBaiTB roBopEJTB TorAa npaBAy; okb chocejice cb
nojuBaiiE, ne Aynaa na caiioirB a^ji£ cb hemh ApysHTB. Ropojb
nociaai Kb ueuy iBsoBcaaro npaBOCiaBHaro enncBona myiuiEH-
>) JI*T. Bei., T. U, cíp. 837—840.
«) A. K). ■ 3. P., XI, 282.
>) Ibidem. 222, 289.
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F7HHÁ. 239
cisarOi YeiOB^Ra HCspeHHO npexsHHaro nojiaRoarB h ciLiOHHaro kb
ysÍEi xOTopyK) npHHAJTB Bnoat^ACTBÍH O' Bx osnxaHiE npifoAft
9Toro BJiaxusH, ^oponieHKO Ha8HaHH.T& reHepajBHyK) pa^ Ha pisi
PacaB% A^fl pascysACHÍfl o toitb, htó ff&iaTb (tl nouRaicH, ho
caifB Tyxa ne no^xaiTB, snafl nanepexB, ^to fb 6ojiBnioiíi napo^-
BOiTB co6paHÍH BCTp^THTB npoTHBi ceófl pasxpaseHÍe ^)j a nocjajrb
Tyxa BMŠCTO ce5fl HasasHinrB JlssoryÓa, saropuS na pax% BBicjqr-
maj-B OTB RasaROBi (SojBinoe Hero^OBame n lypei^BOMy rocnoxcTBy,
HenpesjOHHyiD spasjíy bi noJnsaiCB h naKjioHHOCTB vh mocbob-
ciOMy i^pH) ^). RorAa se npiixaji IQyiijflHCBill % ^opomenBo
vh ^HnipHHi coÓpajTB omiTB pasy yse npn ce(H^, ho BMto^ loro,
^to6h noxroTOBJíflTB BasasoBi b'b cocAHHemio cb nornneK), bcho-
MiiHaxB BCííBifl ocBopfiieHÍji, HaHeceHHUfl MajopocciflHaiTB iflxaMi, h
npeBOBHOcHJTB lypei^Baro Focyxapfl. IIIyMjflHCBifi noHan, ^to ^o-
pomeHBO jysaBHTB h yixaji^ hbi ^HrHpHHa hh cb híwl % a
AopomeHBo ornpaBHJTB kb Typei^BOny cyjTaHy nojiyqeHHiifl otb
HOJiBCBaro Bopojifl nBCBMa, hbi BoropurB cyjrraffB MorB ysHaxB,
^To y xpHCTÍaHCBHxi rocy^apeS bobhhbjul hucjib cocraBEiB mos^
006OID C0H)8ly Vt06u HXTH BOftHOH) Ha MycyďBiiaH!B %
Upesxe ^Mi Bi JI^oponieHBy npHnua osHxaeiíafl hbi EpuMa
noMOHiB, OHB ycjuxajTB, HTO XaneHBO, croiiBniiS na Bojiuhh y
Eopi^a, ABHHyjicfl na nero bi VapaBny cb cbohmh BasaBaiCH h
nojuBaMH, HTo6u npexynpexHTB npH($tiTÍe b% ^opomeHBy opAH O*
no hbbíctíid oxHoro yBpaHHCBaro jŠTOHHCita % XaneHBO xoniejťB
xo GreOioBa h 6ujvb Ta,wh nopaseni na rojiOBy, crHcnyrHi cb
OXH08 cTopoHH ^opomensoiTB, a cb xpyrofi— bpíimcbhitb cajiTanoirB,
yciri&BnnnrB ao^th na noMon^B b^b JI^opomeHBy. Mnoro 6&Baio hbi
ero Boicsa, Boropoe, bbbi noBaBsiBaiorB coBpeiieHHHBH, y nero
npocnpajiocB xo xecflTH thcahi; cb ocraBmEMECfl XaHOHBO ymeii
KB BieBy E pacnoiosEJCH craHOiTB doxb ne^epoBEMi^ MOHacrupeiTB.
CoBpeneHHHfl ESBtoífl o&h 9T0HI C0611TÍE He ynoMEHaioTB, ho
eooÓH^aHnrB, hto Xanenao Óbjice cb oipflxoirB JI^opomenBOBa boBobb,
(hiBiiiaro Hox^ Ha^ajn^CTBOiTB HaBasHaro Abobb JlEBorytfa na pisí
JflOexiiy 6jímíb ŘieBa. Raai bto 6ETBa BOH^EjracB— HeEBBlun^HO, ho
O Ibidem. 287— 239.— Ojez. Sp., II, 217, 221.
«) Qjcs. Sp , II, 238.
») A. K). H 3. P., XI, 271.
*) Ojez. Sp., II, 217.
*) A. K). H 3. P., XI, 284.
•) Ojez. Sp., U, 228.
») A. 10. H 3. P., XI, 286-296.
•) BejMí., II, 339—340.
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240 nfímsn nspom.
XaneHRO nocji^ loro npiiÓJiHBHJicfl kb Riesy h nocnjrb kkecb^mj
BoeBOj^ KHflBK) TpyÓectBOMy otiiaBOTB, HTO OHI CB CBOHHH BEsa*
KaMH, r&cHB]cii& AopomeHBOirBi ne bi coctoshíe cjajpniB cb cbohitb
BparoiTB, fie seaaerB tfojiie cjysHTB no^iBCROny Bopojno, HexoBO-
jítwh (Sy^^H KopoHHUMi reniaHOiTB Ahoitb Go(ý&csEirB h npocmB
HpsHflTB ero Bi noAffaHCTBo i^apio. BoeBOxa nporoHflJii ero or&
KieBa Kh ^Hiiepy, ho XaneHBO ne nomexB lyAa ^), a nepemen
Ha ocrpoBi, otipasyeMiiS JÍ,wlnpom h ^apropneio h otiparajoi
Bi CaMO&JOBHqy cb npocB5oK) nponycTHTB ero bi SanoposBe.
GaMofiJOBH^i nocJiaifB vh npesadi npocHTB na 8to pasptmeme m
ne nojiy^ajii OTB^ta b% leneHiE H^RoaBBHX'B nex&iB, a Xanen-
ROBU RasaRH nOOAHHO^R^ yXOAHJIH HCRaTB CeJIHTBÓS Vh qapcEHXi^
oÚxkcisTb. XanoHRO, ne ^oaRA^BniHCB pasptmeHÍE^ cb ynajieHEoio
Bi sHa^BTeJíBHOt creneHH cbook) BararoH), ^BHHyjicfl Ha IIoišcBe
vb ropoxi ^HMopi, CB HaM^pemeiTB otmcthtb cBoeiiy jH^Hoicy
Bpáry, nojncRofi cjiys6ci noJiROBHHRy IlHBo-SanojiBCROMy %
nHBO-3anojiBCRifi Óeijtb tehe^hok) jh^hoctbio nojflRa CBoero
speiieHn. nocjiaHHEi8 b^ nojr6ccRÍfi Rpafi no cod&xcTBy cb EieBOirB^
OHI Ha6paji'B ce&b CBoeBOJBHBift orpa^^, nocroflHHO BOs^ya^aBorit
sajo^H HajiopocciflH^B Ha Óes^HHCTBa h HacHjifl. ^'Itomi 1678 r.
OHI Hana.rB na Kíobb h ntLji/bjíM% raiTB paBopenifl. H^bojbbo
BpOMeHH Vb RieBŠ 6OUBCB, ^TO aiOTB nOJIBCRifi nOJROBHHR'B CHOBa
CA^jaeTB Hana;i(eHÍe na RieBrB cb i^jibio oro^paiB ero bo Bjiacr^
nojBcaaro Ropojra. Ho BxpyrB IlHBO-SanojiBCRiĚ H8'BflBHji'B rOT<m-
HOCTB nepellTH na cjiys6y r^b MOCROBCROMy rocyxapK); eicy orRasajra,
ne sejiajt bxoahtb vb HexopaByiriaiď cb noncRHirB Ropojens ^).
Top^a nHB0-3an0jiBCRÍft npexJiosHjrB cetfa na cjys6y ^opomensy
H yse Vh IlaBOJOVH, nepe^i^ ^opomeHROBBiiťB resepajiBHEnfB acay-
joiTB HlyjHROirB, npoHSHecB npHcary yRpaHHCROMy reiMany, lypeií-
ROMy noxpy^HHRy % TaRia mu%Bu y hojarobi fb totb vbvh
onpaBXHBaďHCB nuneTCROK) bojbhoctík). Botb cb bthhi-to rocno*
Ahhoii'b Oeutb XaneHRo bo Bpasxb. Bi npe^pnecrBOBaBmeiTB rofj
XaneHRo ot^bji^b Ha xopor^ hjišhhhi^, TOpRemeHRy HsyMHTenHoft
RpacoTH, ROTopyH) JIjopomeHRO Hocujiajii kb x^p^ naxiniaxy. Xa*
HeHRo OTxajii ee na cÓepeseHÍe b% 6%jyK)-II|epR0BB r'b RoiieH-
xanry AoÓezw xo CBoero BOcrpeÓOBaHífl. IIpoBixaBniH o Beft, IIhbo-
3anojiBCRÍfl co9bhbji'b ^^anniHBoe hhcbmo otb HMeHH XanenRa,
H TaR'B HCRycHO noxHHcajicfl nox'B ero pyRy, ^lo JLo6ejih Buxais
O CHHÓHpc. CóopH. Maiopoc. x^a, crp. 4, 15 — 16.
í) A. K). E 3. P., XI, 318, 320.
') Ibid. 215, 222, — - IlHCBMa Jlas. EapasoBHHa, cíp. 183. O HanaxeHÍE ea Riesi.
*) Ibid. 231, 232.
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nosa cjysnii Iloimn^, tseji fb ceói sejiame Meeni, ho nocjtb
nopaaseHÚi J^opomenoiťB, HexoB03BHiifi npEiOMi noinKaMH sa to,
HTO ero Maiio HarpaxHJH, pimnjicfl oiciyiiHTB orb TLojhmuí h ea
npoB^ame pacnpaBHTBca (tb eBOHii'^ Bparoirb. He oispiiBafl HHBOMy
CBoero HaMipema, ohi npH^HJCb btb AimepB, pacnojosuca nepexB
sáxBOirB, npBrjaciurB IlHBO^danaiBCisaro ke ceGib na mipymBy,
y6Kn ero bb cboomb maipi Oř ^omu:b BucryiiHXB h^b ^nepa
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X0BBOieHÍH npofita kb 3anoposBe ^). CanoijOBm lor^a yase
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OTB 23 OBxaópa xoBBOJB^a CaMottiOBH^y iiponycnnB XaeeHBa na
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UHrB» (TaKB-HasuBajracB bi to BpeMfl nepecejieHipi). ^opomenBO
poimurBy HTO juxm «He npcmycsaKyrB nanuirB*, ho, sacrynaMCB sa
iqia^aB^ aseiajEB, wio&h ohh oejiijracB kb ero nycr^BniHn BJia*
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CMMX% ropOXBOBB H XESO CTaiH BHroHflTB TjpeufiUL H TafapcBÚi
») Ojez. Sp., n, 251, 253.
») A. K>. R 3. P., XI. 321.
») Ibidem. 819.
*) BeiHHKa, n, 340.
*) Ojez. Sp. II, 215.
ToMk ÍV.— Iwb, 1880. 16
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242 B^CTHBCb UFOUH.
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MHoro TypoB'B noTOHyjio, yiiiBniie xopomo njasaTB cnacncB, ho
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ciani^ii OTB Type^Ba^o cyjnana cb npHBasameirB 6htb roroBuirB
1) Chh6ipck. C6opH. Maiopocc. J^iia, crp. 42.
«) Collect. n., 93.
•) Collect. II, 99.— Ojez. Sp. I, 201.— Cim6. CÓope. Maiop. X-i ctp. 60, 67, 68.
«) Ojez. Sp. II. 284.
6) A. K). H 3. P., XI. 330.— Caii6. CÓopH. Maiop. X-, crp. 61.
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xeHBiu AopomeHi&oM'B, b oistrb HaHHrBMocBOBcsaro npaBHreiBCTBa. — Ótsubu
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soft yapAfiHH CHJiBHoe Tarorftflie kb MocRBt h cootfpaiuui, ^ro.
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xiqunfB, B BaaeaHBn Baxi bbmh riaiHaro tTanaBa, Oexopa OiboiaBCBaro, soToput
xoMMTb w% EpacBOMi ta(|>TaBÍ fl Bi seiraxi canoraxi (A. K). b 3. P. XI, 266). 3to
■BsécTíe eiBa ih hozbo apASBasan bqoibí xocrortpBfím: obo Bozoxsn on spára
XoponeBiOBa — GaHoliosB^a, Koiopaft saBMCTBOBan ero bsi aapoxBoft mojbh.
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XI, 277—299).
ij ApZHBl K)CTBIUH, BH. 24, 1. 193.
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1) Ibidem. i. 420—442.
<} Ibidem. i. 520.
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O Ibidenu i. 596.
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«) Ibidem. 8*4—875.
«) Ibidem., 879.
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3) Apx. lOcT., KB. 24, j. 700.
*) CHMÓHp. C(5opp. Majopoc. ^ti., cíp. 114.
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ř.
») Ibid., j. 753.
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Xanenso orome^i, a sasaR^B, RoropuĚ necB ÓyuHjvh ero, npo-
AOisan CTOflTB, x^psa btotb 8HaR'B rencaHciBa x^fl nepexa^H Toxy,
Roro paxa H86eperB ^).
Khasb PoMo^anoBcsifi oOumim «BejiHRÍfi rocyxapb, ero Aap-
CRoe BeiH^ecTBO, ROiopoMy bh bcí npHCflrnyjiH Ha sipnoe h b^^-
Hoe noxx&HCTBo, HSBOjmjrB yRasaiB BuÓpaiB Bam, no BamaicB npa-
BaiTB H BOJBHOCTfllTB, HOBaCO FeTMaHa, BMŠCTO XaHeHRa H JíftpO'
meHBa>.
GnasaBniH oto, rhasb PoHOxanoBcsift OTomejTB. He npHnijio€&
xairo RasaRaiTB coBfin^axBCflo BiiÓop^. Co6paHÍe npoBosrjiacBio q)a8y
na CanofiiOBE^a, h o6o3Hiifi ryjaRi, orB jHi^a bc6xq^, npoHSHecB:
— 2BLej[aeirB Bdb, hto6i BejHRift roeyxapB nosaiOBajrB nacrb
crapmBKB h nocnojiBCXBO, bcjíjtb 6u y nacB y^HHHiB rencaHa
HeaBa CaMO&jOBHqa na od&nxx ciopoHaxi JI^H'&npa exHHHn rer*
ManoiTB Hax^ bcíitb boScroitb sanoposcRUB, h 6eitb 6u naiTB b^b
noxx&HCTBŠ y Be^iHRaro rocy^apa no HameirB crapHHHfiiKB npa-
BaiTB ne na ehutl ciaTBasB, a Ha TaRBrB, RaRBMH ohi, Bejrasift
rocyxapB, noasajOBajirB co ciopoHH reniaHa h cxapniBH^B h Boe noc-
nOJIBCTBO ^).
Bcb ciajui RiaHflTBCfl CaMofijiOBHiy. IIo BasaoRHifB o6mdLsai%
HaxotfHo 611JO eny OTBasiiBaTBca ovb npex^íaraeiiofi no^ecin, h offB
npoBBHecB:
— HsÓepHTe ee&b oco($aro remana vn CBoeft cropoHu— laBoro,
BOTopHfi 6u Bamy cvopoHy jry^inie nena Bnan.
— Mu, — roBOpBJfliH npaBotiepesHHe,— ysi h xasB sa MHoranH
reTManaMH npenijiH b'b Ronennoe pasopenie. He nysnu naic^
MHorie reTxaHH. IlyciB BejHRÍft rocyxapB nosajiyerB hbcb, Beasrb
6uTh y HaGB OffHOMy remaHy na jAboS croponi h na npasofi —
EsaHy CaMofij[OBHHy.
O Apx. K)CT., KH. 24, i, 806.
») A. K). H 3. P., XI, 890.
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Googití
F7HHA. 253
— BejHBÍft rocywpB, — CRasaji tfoupHHx, — sajiyerB Bací:
XOBBOiierE Baif% Hstfparb no BameMy xot^ík), h ójffire bh na
npexHHX'b npaBax^E h BOJibHOCTflx% Bannixi bi bšhhoitb nojuan-
carb ÍBejiHKOMy rocy^apio.
OrapmHBsi h iiojbobhhxh onflT^ npHHUHCB jrnpamHBaTB Ca-
MoiLioBiraa. Ton Boe ne eoTMniajicfl. HaaoH^^, npoTEBi ero
Bojra, cxBaTHJiE ero no;rB-p7ra xaiRB CH^n^no, hto HSOApasH na
HeiTB njaTEe, RpHBHyjii: «tu HairB jiiotfi, tu Ham jik)0i!» ho-
craBUH na CBanb'!, npHBpiiJH liwb 6jmj^owhj Boroput ^epauus
XaneHKOBi KasairB^ h Bua^Baie eny vb pyBs ^yjiaBy, nojioseH-
EjK) XaHeHBOMrB Ha CTOJii. PaBxaBaiHCb o6iiqaHk Óeitb eny no*
CMymmsLUE^ pasxaBajiacB npocBtfa, mscóh on ocniBHJťB na cbohxi.
iff^kcian Bc£x!B crapmiHi^, sasie Úua npn ^opomeHvi ^). IIotoici
^HTanrcB craiBE, cocraBjeHHSfl wh mocrobckoice npnsasi m npH-
BeseHHHfl roHi^oifb Kojio^obhitb. Hxi cmhcjtb úan mson: npaBO-
(SepesHas YRpatlHa orxaBuacB i^apx) Ha-Bira bi noMancTBO* To-
cyxi^pB ÓyxerB oipanns ee on lypoicB h ravapi h HSBŠD^aTB o
BcaKHXi CHomeHLiX'B eB EHOcrpanHiiiiH xepsaBaMH, RaesojBBo oh§
sacaiibCfl 6yxyn Maiopocdficicaro Bpaa. Bl citynaí BotH*b Mesxy
Typi^ieH) H IIojaLBineio^ yspuraipi ne (Sy^yrB noMorarB hh oxHoft^
HH xpyroi CTopoHi. EcjiH 6u reniaH^B sartsjrE usyio cnyTy,
BftsxBft o6fl8aH'E HSBtoHTB O lOiTB JifLpsí; HO rencasa Kosan ey-*
XKTB TOJBSO oxHH'E BeJiHRÍft rocyxapi. Iloejrb bohthhh remaHa^
HOBufi HBÓHpaercfl bojbhhmh raiocanH. Bivxejspvh BejHsopooditt'*
aaaa^ BCflBaro SBaniji ne cjriMoBaJio npHHSMarb h cxpaBBUb vb
yspaSni, HO MajiopocciĚCKHXi nojOHeHHBOBi^ BsarurB npesxe h
BOcejieaHHxi wh BeirHBopocdH, ecji ohh, ho cx&iaBmii BopoBcna,
ySxyrb na caoK> poxiny, XObbomjiocb ne Bii^aBarB. Majiopoocúi-
HUfb — HO BBoraTB vb BejHRopoociftCBÍt Kpai Ta6aBy h bbhb. Eess
oobí^ crapniHHi remaHi h na npaBoft cropoHÍ, Ba«% na xbwŘy
BB XOn HHBOrO SaaHHTB H hh y XOrO OTBHMarL BOTTOffB. 3aTfilfB
ertxoBajui leaoÓHT&g o tskhxi craTBiixi, xoropini yse npesA^
61LIH npHHflTEI JfOCSOBCSHlTB npaBHTeJIBCTBOX^ XU J^BOS CIOpOHH
■ TenepB 6wh BCBRaro cnopa h tien npenciaBieHiH bi^ MocBBy
jTsej^fiMmeb f^ opasofi doapoHiHrE PoMOxaHOBaBVB. rjaBsiSmia
<fajH: ccxpaneHie sasai^RHxi Hiiyn^ecTBi sa BxoBaiiH h jfktbm^
aoÓOffL BasaBOKB on noxBOABott h HOcroSHofl noBEHEOcn, bhh-
csBftBie Blb lasaiMíift peecrpB vh hbcjA 20^000 auí npaBot cio-
pmu ^(BÍopa Basai^BHXi, a npH Haxo^HoeTB — Mio^aHCBHXi h no-
eeiHHCBHX'B A^ToS, c6opu (TB MaeTHociefl Wh nojtBsy coxepsaHia
') Apx. lOcT., KH. 24, 1. 806.
254 BMTHHň IBPOIOL
xásai^saro božoke, MCRJuaqafl MaerHOcrefi apxiepeftcsiTB e xoHa-
cniiiCKHZ^ npaBO Basaip^axi hhhobhhbobb, BMAxhmunT* ttiriteunoi,
CyXBTb CBOHrB BpeCTlflHl.
nocjii Bcero Bxoro npHcaraaH no sanHCv reHepaibrae hhhh,
o6o3H£2t FyMBi, Bcayn Jlasory^B, cyxu nerpeHio, dojibobhbbb,
OOTHHRH H BGflBíe HHHOBHHe jooj^ Botcsa sanoposcBaro npaBaro
6epera Aninpa. Bci npER^aAiiBajni pysB vb npocBrexBHSirb
ciaiuurb.
EfO*TO H8B nojasoBBXWon cxMkn:
— Mh npooBm, nro&b rerxaBi shxb n ^htepehí eu b%
KaneBii a Óyxe seBOBHoaKHO — zotb rb nepeacaasi, notfiBiLe b^b
aameft HpaBot croponi ^E^Hpa.
— Pbai a SBTB laiTB, rxft msí BejmdĚ rocyxftp^ yKaserB, —
GBasaJKB GaMOfiaOBHll.
GrapiiiHHH, nojBOBHEBE E npocnie aasaBE aisofi cropoHU,
ÓiiBinie na 9toS pa^^y croajifl nooxan e ae npEHEiiaiE he na-
jrlfimaro yiacria bo Bceicb, ^t6 wfpeKh vrb rjaBauE npoECxoxuo .
no OBOHiasifl paAH bbejce otb AopomeEsa renepaiBEEift
nacapB Masona. ^l^opomenBO nncan CBoeicy conepsEBy xpyse-
jODÓBwn TOHOirBy VTO roTOBB nodynETB bo bcoitb no yBasy Aap*
CBaro npeesfaiaro Ben^ecrBa, JtaniB 6u he vh toitb ho 6usu
HapymoHU ciapoAl^BHia npaBa e bojbhocte ^).
BoapflSB E roTMaKB craiE pascnpaniEBaTB Masony, Masona
CBasan:
— Eorxa MOHE roTMani ^opomonso oinycsan, to npECflrayxB,
UTO xoEorB caiTB ExiE KB IlepoaejiaBB 6etb veioifB, irodi BOjmsift
roi^xapB mBoaEJTB npEsarB oro bi noxxaECTBO e beeh eio npo-
eiEn; Te6a so, ÓoipEEi, npEsasan rericaBi ^opomoEso npocBTB,
^T06h TS npEOjUUTB BUJ SHaTHHTB E BÍpHlIXl n>XOft, Ch E&VB
MMfiHO ÓujíO tfii ony CK)xa npiizarB.
— J9[ noauDj^-CBasajTB (kMipEH^B,— tojibko Te6n saxo^EO npE-
BoccE Bi npBcart, aa toitb, hto nocnnEiiirB ovb mohe ho 6y-
XOTB nopyxE E saxepmaHia.
Masona i^BeimydrB. Boapan orapaBEJi c% heitb xBopaaana
BacEjia PpEHOBa, a FemaKB — ciapoxyCksaro noasoBoro cyxBX> Aax*
poa Aapaneaia %
Tonaei nooai pam npaBotfoposaao crapniEnii nocjiajiB otb
oo5fl Bi^ MocBBy aojaoBBEBWB B&EOBCBaro E yMaaciaro ch qojro-
dETHOH), BB BOTopoS EupasajuKs^ TBXhi «ae noxaft aacB, B%pan^
1) Ibidem. j. 811, 818.
>) Ibidem. i. 937.
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Google
pyjiHi« 265
gftjmaHHinrb a cjyn tbohxi, oiciyiiHHBairB n ffOMMWh Bpwctan
Hvmua, jmam, fb nopyraH&e! Hsbojib, Bame i^tpcBoe npecBirjoe
jBenivecTBO, micarb Kb noiBcsoMy sopoiX), iTO(b laxE BizmiH im
ropoxa BijoĚ*I^epsBH» O- MocbobckíS jsfiíph npHKasaiTL pasoejiaTb
Bctiix npaBOÓepeasHfiUTB nojBOBHEiuuťB rpaifoni sa oiBop^aTOio
ne^axuD. «B£i— cxasaHo ^siJioarL i^apcsaro hmchh — npEHara noffB
lamy BucoRoxepsaBHyH) pysy Hs^b-noxib xypei^saro, a ne hsi-
noA^ noAcaaro noMftHcxBa, a noTOMy h heihí h Bnepe^^ HHRorxa
xopoHi nojucBoS ycryiuenii ne 6yxeTe» ^).
ycnoKOHTejiBHua yB^HÍa MOCKOBcaaro i^apa ne BflsaiHCB oxHaso
CB vbcTSMEj nojyHeHHHMH CaMoftjOBH^eiTB H31 IIoÓyABa. IIOJIBCSifl
np^BOAHTaiB MoHApsieficsifl BcryníWh cb BottcsoifB, HasHaTOHHUMX
JIM noxuHeBÍa yspaiflu Piu-QocnonroS. yseaBinH, hto BjacxB
^opomeHBa maraercii, nojflSH noRymajHCB CROp^ sauaTHiB
CTOJta ero Bjax^^HÚ. XojHipH ÓesqHHCiBOBaxH nax^ jodxbich bi
QonuucB tfpai^aBCKOM^B h KaiBHHqsoirB, saÓEpaiH y sEieieft no^
ciftxHie nosRBfl H caMHrB udjuA srán orneiCB, a Mesxy tšitb
^Mdl yse <&ui» xo loro neroii^Mni qro ji»xv mnaAicB MasHEOio
(«njaBy ÍAirB>) ^). MoHxpsieBCKifl sanui BHHHHii[y) a ^Mupa&-
esii Honoemm JiCHi^a HScaxB rerjiaiqr. eeis Han Ao6poKS ne
nÓEMffiMBmhj TO aapoxi paadpeAeroi: csopo wh 3a6ysBH h Hox-
Kbcrpia He ocraneicfl nof/^ tjt% sasxHt laa lampB cb nou
osuaem, a CBepxy jaxff HaeTynaim! — IlajiBCKtĚ se npexBOxerejoiB
WKSLM% OyfOĚJon^, mto BcryoHjrB vb oóufarh BBxan x^&CTBÍt
npotBRB TypoKB B TtTapTB H npocHjnb xocnAurrB ooj^psame non-
eioHy Mšay. Ha Aoneceníe o6ib 9toM%^ DOCiaHioe CaxoiJOBB^aa
B!B MocBBy^ mKjAfflBttíCb Jífi,pcBÍĚ ysan xpeócsaTB on MúOKpmewr
asMto BKBOxa nojBCKHXi Boficx^ HffB rbnh nojiRORB, KOTOpHe yse
XofipoBOJBHO nociymiH »b hoxxucibo leuMMy rocyxapn, a so
Bdbn Bootin^e sHreuirB npasol eropoHH retuturb ffoxemb Cwpb
pasocjasb yHraepcajTB, ^notf^B ohh ho npEsmajH snaBHXi nHoa*
Hil on floiBCKrncB jsM>ffit H vb ropoxK Ki cetíi He BiiycKajH
Tbwb He MCHte aB!B npaBOÓepesmixi hojbobhbsokb— ooxb^*
crponesiĚ nouoBBHn ForojiB, nex^Boo iipiicirHyBmifi Cb fpjnau
ippiD, nepemexB sa HOJBCsyio dopony h no ropoxam nona
CBoero c?an bioxhib hojubobi. Ho bbvb Heapoveni Óiui^ nsoft
1) A. K). H 3. P^ XI, 409.
s) Ibid. 421, 424.
»> Ibid. 425.
*) Ibid. 459.
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Google
256 BMnoarb iBPonH,
nepexox^ xajopocdflHi na noibcqrH) cropoHy, noMSiiBaen npi-
MŠIKE maporpoxi^ exBa ForoA BBen Tyxa Ha jsopoMBesoe bha
sajory, xarb sbejica CaMotiOBmeBi oxo^ doakobeheb My^amsa,
H Bce maporpoxcsoe nocnojiBCTBO csoBa npecflrHyao ivtp» ^)«
yseprKH Aopomeasa. — HeapijidHeHHiu xíSctbía cb AopomeBsoMi. — IIocoiLCTDa
TepnHTopeBa. — J[oponieHso nocmaerB ki> xany MaseBy.— Masena nonajmerca vb
BiliHi.— Masena bi Mockbí.— Ero noKasaHÚi.— HamecxBie TypoKi.— Bsaxie Jo-
AUSHHa H YMaHH.— Heyj^a^HBfi hoxoat* 6ojipHHa h remaHa itb ^HrEpray.— Ila-
HHBa Vb YKpafiHt.— CuBHoe nepeceieBíe napoxa.
jS^opameHBo ne noixaiib no CBoeny ofiintaniK) b^i^ IlepeflCJaBi,
a BMtkJTh BHxyMHBarb pasHHe npeAiwH si npoBOJiomft: vh WĚChiA
CBoem Bi CaMofijioBHHy, owb Bjuefl HcnojiHiiTB x&HBoe ciobOi ho
npeasAe cBoero npiibiAa vb IlepeflCiaRb, npocui iipsejiaTb ^r^-
peHBim JHiTB AU OTOÓpama y aero npEcara b% ^bravpHffb ^).
FeiMaEtB H (SoapHffB. ornpaBHJiB bi^ Hexy: nepeuS— lepearoBCsaro
liojKOBoro tt^ayjia KajHUBa HEvnopeHaa, a Biopoft— CTpiies(Baro
rojOBy PoicaHa E^MBeaa. 9th nocaasivi, npižxaBmH rb ^epsacn,
norpetfoBajiH h» ^nnipiHa iipsciursE sa CBoe hício aicaHaTOBib,
]ip03BAUH meciB XHeSy ne aosauhcl hi anaHaroBi, hh siCBHa
orb JifipOmmEA H BOptTHaHCB BMSiKb HH Cft l/bwbj a npHBeBJUi
TOJURO nMyWHHHH VL %pKacaX'B BÍCTH, 9T0 ^OpOIOeHBO HOdaJTE
sa iiOflfOfl](bio Bs 7]^[>ei^B0Hy cyxraHy h BpmccBOMy sány ^).
UoaA Toro i^.iiil anp&iB oe orsíHaajicfl yse Jífipmieaso
vh tfoapHHy E remafly, a uesmy ^Am Kb Heny npuHJio 4,000
larapi, h ovLj oioÓpaBi^ ibctb tmA opAUy nopyian ůptkTj CBoexy
AHApeK> HQXVBBiTB OTnaBom orb neoro ropoxu. Micieuus Baiasiea
H OpjOBsa QxaiflCb (Seob 6m^ hobíphbhih otiimaniaMs noMHJiOBa-
HÍfl, HO remaHi ^opomenBO Bc£rB sareieft dXExi icbcreiesb spa^
Basan oiwtb vh Hesojno Taiapaii^ roBopHJui aiubc, mio nioarb
saBflxia arn^B MŠcvMesb faiiOHHHirB cxapniHHaxi ÓypaBHJiH rjasa %
no fasHiTb nBtoiiirB (kuipBffb h remanB bucjuuh aa npaByH>
evopoHy noXBÍ8A'B~6oiipHH% pelrapcBaro cípoa noiBOBHHBa Bes-
jieMHmeBa^ a reiMaHx, vb Ba^ecTBŠ HaBasnaro, JH^xpamBy Pafl^y
1) Ibid. 469-472.
<) ApxHOi K)cTmÍH, KH. 24, j. 944.
») A. K). H 3. P., XI, 428—429.
*) Ibid. 462.— CBMÓHpc. C(5opB. Maiop. A*í., cíp. 213.
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P71HÍ:. 257
Ck ntnaMH n^peflcaascsHin, nojraBesiuii, MHprapoACSHirb, rVífiJír
nn H sy6ew(SEBM%f npEKasasoiH nwb emfi eoSrscb cb ixpaBo6e-
peaumm nojisaiis — Hepsaccsmn*, BaneBeKEics, yifaHOKRirB h xop-
TOBBJIfBXhy X^ Cl OXO^HMH nOJBaHE H CTOflTB, BUVUSffiO, XaiBHÍfir
mra noBopom ofioToarejfcem O* Hoi^tpb AjesdUt Msxa&jOBflq-B
H lenepb see ente ae xepflxii naxieaMu pasxtnTbCJi cb j9^(^ineHB0M&
MipHmrB jsyrewh^ h no i^apesoirjr ysaey 6oflpflH*b h remass no*
ciajEE en^e pam n ?8r]ipHH'B oapcftyH) yť^iAHiejBHyK) rpaMory
CB rOlOBOK) MOCKOBCBHX'B Crp&JBQOKB TepnBTopeBuicB %
Ho H3Bfficrii>, cootioieHHOMy BDoedriMctBÍH Masenoio, ^pomenso,
nojqr^HBfliE 9epe3!B TiepnvTQpeBa ivíposyio rpaKOiy, cosBan ^Hrn-
piHi^eKB H. npviaaaxB nponraxB ee nepex^ bcímh B&iyx'B.
%rHpHH]pi BB OXHHl raXOOB BaspETOU: BOft MU XOfHlfl 6UTh
y iiapfl 0B nOAflUHCEfii.
JífifomBBao CBasan ismk «H a 6un 6u ps^^ boih^b nairB
HpKzajB mwisHHym i^apcByio rpaicory, a to y hhx!b botb smbib
Bcnstcsí: BpnDJxrcB bzi nojniH kb ÓoapHHy, a Taxae k% reruaBy
CaMoSjOBi^y seiíMaHHyx) tiyiiary, h la lasoft 6yiiar& rb cani
nassmyrB xaByx) yroxno mcB rpaxoiy, noioicB, CMOipat no Bpe-
MeHH, KB nayB ee nooumn. Toxrao npeumiiOTB nacB^^ ^)!
QoraaBnm vh ceúi TepnnropeBa, jOJ^opooieHM roBopexi eicy
<SL now^HBidt ero BemecTBa lyp^puro oyjjraaa. Ab£ ca($xs
BHCflTB y iceHfl oocBiNniBO naffB meoK): cy^raBesafl h bioíiicbwo
xaaa! JBaiiepeA& cere fl Totno. xodkrB (SotB b^ hoaxmc^ y bo-
jnearo rocjrwpsy a namH crapmEHii n noiBoraHBB loro ne no-
xeaan^ no npEHOBopuv <íiitb.b*b noMaseraš y lypeiiBaro cyjsana*.
-^ Huni,— ^csasan TepmropeRb:— tion crapniHHH a noi-
wsmtĚM jme caicH ůkb iit6s voamiHoa bb nomanerBŠ iMipesoiiy
Beixweivjr h npiioary na b^^vooctb spKnecjiB.
— dtav*-^CBA8ai% jS^opomenso, — ymnejra ohh jiia coóoieft.
He BrisHO ona ocmByicá bb noMimerB&l Cxopo nastonrB: yBHXnre
caiiH. A RB ipq>eBOfi rpaiioaé) v6 tu npuBesi, usA rposiTB, uto
sssBa PoMOAttHOBCBtt H iWMantB CaMoftiOBHm y^nyn na^B 9k-
rspaHOiTB BOBHCsitt npwBcejiB HinntB. & rorovB hmb omopB xft'
Bin^ jHmB (Sil oppp fpxffiLWUí. B lenepB yse XBa spiuceBBxa^
camna croarB cb mecnjo mcaHaMH taxapx aa 20 Bepcn oiciOAa.
nycTB (kmfmwh h rewans vxyn na ifena.
>) Ibid. 464— 467.--CaM6Hp. C(Jop. Maiop. A4i., CTp» 215.
s) ApxBm ncTHiUH, kb. 24, j. 1,026.
') A. K). H 3. P., XI, 680.
ToMi IV.— IjoiL, 1880. 17
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258 ' BftOTHIKl IBPOnH.
. TepmiropeFB npocHJi^B OTnycniT& ero au nepexau orBŠía.
^opomeHxo cBasajTL, ^o ornycnm mpesi HenpoxojisHTe^iBHoe
Bpeiffl, HO noToiTB npHBasaai TepnEropesa saieoBarE h nocaxHTB
Kb TK>pBMy ^).
PoMOAaHOBCsii H CaHotjEOBHTb, nocjiaBiiiH TepnEropesa ooo6pa8BO
i^i^CBOfl bojAj AOSHxaiHCB (mrira h, BticjiaBiiiH sa ^Hi^npi
nox^^A^, yxepsHBajuiCB nepeBoxHTB Bce Boficso ea npaByn cro*
poHy, MeAxy i^^c^ nocjuiHHQft ke noffB'63XB ^HHrpannsa Pátva,
HesAy ropoAsaiíH Baiaueeio h OmíIjok), 9-ro ír>híi pautfiurb h
BSflii B% nji'6H% ÁHApefl ^opomeHKa ^). Beii^x^ sartm npHHO-
cuHCB H3i^-8a ^Hinpa ÓOflpiiHy a rericaHy b^cth, tfo n Jíflj^
meHKy coÓHpaioTCfl Type^Kifl h Tarapcm BcaoMoraTenHEifl ckih,
E vh-nftÚMOKh ^opomeHBO crajn naA^TECE na conn ci nojui-
BaME, BOTopue 8jio6ejecb na Poccíh) sa Haif%peHÍe BHpsaiB e»
noiBCKExi pyBí npaBo6epesHyio losnyH) PycB: ESÓpaHHHt kb usA
hobhB nojiBCEiS Kopou S.Bi> Go&bcEiŘ (npesHÍft EopoHHstt ret-
Masi) npEBasajTB bi ík)hš csoeny noisoBEEsy IIpe(q[N>BCSOi[y ue*
CETB SI ÁHxpeH) Aopomensy, hto dpan ero refíMAWb Ueifrb mo-
aserB HaA^ETBca na eomoe^b co cropoHH IIojmnE npoTEKB mdcbob-
cxaro i](apfl, secnpaBexiEBO npECBOBBaBHparo cetfi yspatny ^).
Ho xoHeceHiflirB npexBOXAtejett nocatAOBan HaBosei^ itapcsift
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TopyH) OHI Hax^JiCA, 6suM ero oommau: TypBE e lafapu. Ho
^) Apxvn dcthiUH) ih. 108, j. 65.
<) Ibidem, kh. 24, i. 1,109.
•) A. K). H a P., XI, 479.
*) Ibidem. 531. /
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«) Ibidem, 584— 635.— ApxHBi ©CTmin, bh. 24, jl 116, 1,224.--Chii6hp. C6op-
. Maiopoc. Ati., cTp. 175—185, 189—191.
«) CoUect. II, 113.
») A. K). H 3. P., XI, 625.
*) BeiR^KO. n, 842.
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O A. K). H 3. P., XI, 691.
s) Ibidem. 562«
«) ApxHfib DCiMHÍH, KH. 27, JiCTb 547 —A. 10. SL 3. P., XI, 636—586.
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O A. K). 3. H P., XI, 564—666.
•) Ibidem, 510, 611.
•) Ibidem, 679—580.
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1) Rpai. OiiBc. Mftjop. n npuoz. n bba. Camob. 1676 r., cíp. 278.
•) Cemob., X3X. 1678 r., cíp. 128.— Apx. H. ^I,. 1674 r. ;^47.
») A. K). H 3. P., XI, 687.
*) Ibid. 548.
^) Ibidem. 651.— Chm^bp. CXtops. Maiop. Jija, crp. 219.
•) A. K). £ 3. P., XI, 600.— Collect., II, 114.
») Colect., II, 112.
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«) CoUect^ U, 115.— JI*T. CaMOB., 128.
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rpe($B: TypsH HaTan^HJiH Tyxa cojsoicii, sasrjH h bcšxb noxyinn^H
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vaůivtM zecTOiofi icapH, soropaji nocmxa 6u ero lan naiaiBHaro ^ejostea, nepe-
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jiewb vepesi BeHrpio vh noiuny, npexcraBUca mm lopoiD, Cím m oóiacsaei,
o6xapeH% H omymeHi bi ysp&ftay, a GaxoftxoBHHi nocian ero vh Mociay. Ero no-
lasame HcnojiHeHO xBacTOBCTsa h Hecoo^pasBOcreft. Bi loj^axtíA, KpoMi 20,000 xt-
m»a% o& Hxi senaicR ■ fdtfthum, 6bjio bokhckhzi mxei Bcero noirops TBcavH, Bcero
oxBa nymsa h la HCnop^eHa, a saxi aiio xyx'^, j vypon se xo 40,000 borhobi ■
80 nyiien, ho ÁBacraci meh zpa6po orÓHBaicx, vto noósn 19,000 Benpineiei;
cyiraffB xasHui jramapcsaro Hafai&HHia, xocaxy') sa^rihrs ho bsaxb ropoxa, ■ vasna-
-mt 600 lepBOimevb aa roiOBy AmcTaca. O Mypainci--Tasoe irponnopt^de: cBa^axa
roBopvTM, ^Ro Mypama cxaica ■ imc&xeHHO y^texan Anacraca nocjixoBaTii ero
upnipy, a norom coo($maeTCji, vo BiSHpb usoEXh Hypamsy sa cvAniň m xepraúi
AHxoxní. IIodToiiy noiaaaBíe bto MaiOBasno.
') A. K). H 3. P^ XI, 688.
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nmk. 265
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cocixHie ropoxKH n sftCbipua fb Hescxio sHreMt, BOTopax'& bo-
otfiqe n 8T0Mr& Kpa'b ocTaBUOCB Torxa yse naio nocji (SircTiia
Ba jr&Byio CTopoHy. Tan pasopefiii dam ao ocHOBanix: Tpmsni-
Hei^B, BepmasB, ManosRa, IIoioHHoe Maxoe h spjríe ropoxsH ^).
Eorxa sa sana^qioS cropoH^ yspalsH wvh pacapasjíajmcB
typn sa A<^poiiiena, cairB JI^opoiDeHBo sadur^ vh BepxHeifi ro-
po^ai UH BáMKft ^vrapmcBOirB. Y nero, no ooBaBaniio chx^b*
mafo n neBori TepoHfopeBa, 6hjo xo ^emperB tbcbtb Botcsa,
cocioxBinaro h9b ^evepseoBi (nojBcsaxi Taiap^), lypei^RHXi xnti*
^mpnb, BpsnccKBXi Tatapi h TaKB-nasttBaeiaizi sejixaaoBB (naeM-
Hoe BOicBo), ne &oma M^mani n corBansím vh oca^y noce-
jsMBhj Boero TBCxn j^ uarasLnwim ^X 23 imjix, ÓoxpHHi h renfaiFB
noMfsryuMXB kb ^HnipiBy h vh btotb x^hb npHCxaxH n HmrB
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thsb; opexBOxiReiH nocjnuH npHBeeni htb b% npHcart^). Ocax-
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cimn n«x% (kífpowb nojvA osepiia, a no jAByn cropony onioro
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ciopoey OTB ^arapraa nocjiaBrB ůswh renepannHĚ 6yu^smiŘ h
cio6wcBie nojncH (^cboS h oerporoscrifi.
BoBBen oxvnHaxqa^ mani^eBi, noerasHn na nirx*B nymsE h
BSttXH naxRB. Ho hb% ^iinpEna iiosho 6wío otb^wb t^itb se:
VB OÓOHTB iH^xaarB — Hnanies^ n BepiHea% 611x0 xo cra nyr
merB, xocTaro^nio ÓoeBHTB sanacoBi^ toxbso EcayceiBoifB iiaxo
MorxB noonajBTBCX sa^nTHEBE, e BHcrpi^ i^apcKETB BoficvB Ótijni
xMcťBHi ^enHŽe: paaónjm xomi TysaiBCKaro, MBrponojniTB 7((i-
sajTB BB BepiHitt ropoxB E OTB cTpaxa satfojišjTB, a noceune,
teBmie BB ocaxfty nepetí^rfnm vb pyccsiĚ crasB h roBOpEXE, ^ito
UFBpgimM roTOBH (W^BCE, E cMPh ^opoQieHBO oOl^mfiffrh nox-
xanoi, ecxE wpen wt/bo) se npnxere kb soMy osExaemift
xasi CB opxoK) % BoxpEHB fl reTMaflB| ycxuxaBniE o($b btoitb,
xoitxfl saBflsaTB csomesix cb JI^opomenBOitB e BOcnoxBSOBaxncB
riwbj HTO y BErB bb crant naxoxExcx nxtnniift ÓparB rerifasa
Aopomensa FpEropifi; ohe npEsasaxE eiiy HanEcaiB naoBiía bb
«) XtT. CaM. mi. 1878, exp. 124— Pam. Jem. 239.
>) BwL, U, 866.
») A^x, K)cT^ iB. 108 1. 66.
4) Apx. K)CT., BH. 24, J. 1279.— A. ¥). ■ 3. P. XI, 691» 696.
») A, K). H 3. P. XI, 654.
•) Ibid. XI, 601—604.
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266 nonm ibfoiih.
CBoeS MaiepH a vh (Jpaiy, yBŠíqeBM cwtbgi h noioauiMa na mqi-
expo MHaocTB 0. Ob dma DHCutftUH nocian erpAiBiia. PerifaH^
^opomeHKO oiBt^an, vro ecii ÓospEVb seisen (?& hhitb TOjnso-
MTb o MHpb, TO oycTL npinuerL ne npocioro crpůju^a, a xa-
Koro-HHÓyxB SHaTHaro ^eiOBisa ^. ^opomeaso xor&n aram nosa*
sarb, qio noMHSTB o cboomi xogiohhctb£, ho crp&ievB, xo^nmil
n ^HmpHHi ci nBCLMami, pascaasuBan, ^iio ^opomeHio, bhah
CBOfi noeaixHift lacB, xoierb HacusHO cetia pasBeceioTB m wAm%
nosasaTBy 6yKto Hn^ero ae Óohica: ÓeanpecTMUBU) Hanasaerca iibihb,
xoffTTB no mBHKam, a nepen hbitb HrpasyrB bojuihbh h CBiniiaB ^).
28-roiiDu, npexBOXBTeu xuh npBaaBame nepexoxvTB Boftcsy
Ha xpyryK) eropoHy Tbcbmbbui b roroBHiBCi vh apacryny, ho npH*
BexeHHtie asuBa nosasajH, ^to Typeii(BÍI cyxmBh yjse nepemex:^
wpen JÍ,vAct^ B ornpaBHXB xana n opxM> n Bspyny ?Hn-
I«Ha O- RasaiocB fiu, laioS cijtl xousefli 6iurb aoÓyxBSb npex*
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HŠiTB npBxeTB KB HOMy QOMOiiib. Ho npexBOXBxeiH npocioaxH xo
9-ro aBrycia, ee npexHpBHBBíHB na^ero piiiHTeiBHarOi a b^ btotb
xeHB nojiy wxB BSB^ciíe, ^to Typei^aitt bhbbpb cb Boicma cioarB
yse noxi JIoxusflHom; xavB se BxerB a^B ^aripiHy. IIpexBO-
XHien pimBXfly mo ne ÓeaoaacHO xosHxaTBCi xana, 10-ro aa-
rycra npBBasajB sasen cboI xatSopB b cujhcb, a 12-ro xPbub
xo %pBacB^). Kpuifcxifl xaaii wpeai xeHB ho oiciynjranH pyc-
caaro Bottcaa, Ůun Bcrp^WB ^opomeHBOirB sa x^chb aepcra
OTB %inipHHa fl Ha nepauxi Hopax^, vh wiji/k npHB^rciBraHaro
xapa, noiyHBjí otb rerMasa wjOBtoB xo xayxcon HeBOJBHHsras
Hsi j^BotfepesHux^ BasaBOB%, a x-ia Bcftxi cbohxi larapi xoaao-
jieBie 6parB cbojbso yroxHO iH)xet kb h»ojk> B9h oipecr-
Hociefi iBFBpBHa sa TO, vro sBTejB CB npBXOXOV^ pyccsHxs
BolcBi ornaiB otb Jt^opomensa ^). Bcxixb saiÍMi xavB nwnaxca
sa OTciyHBBniBMB OTB %irapBHa pyccxBMH BotCKam O, xonuu^ hoxb
^epxaeaMH 13-ro aBrycra, ho hocjí HesHamexBHOl nepexoBoi
1) Ibidem. 561.
>) Ibidem. 6S0.
») Ibidem. 671.
«) Ibidem. 622.
&) Ibidem, 636.
•) Apx. K)CT. CT. 108, I. 65.
') Bfecn o npraHtzi imioro óncrparo yxoxa, oimBOCiMHa BHXoxmuu, 6bih
paanuH: oxhh roiopui, ito raTapn x7MU>n nepeópaTMu la jíijd ciop<niy fjB^sptL^
xpyríe^iTO rarapH nolxyn noxuun uacn Xopoorana oniaaaie on irero npaBO-
óepesBHe ropojin. Do xioiiy bbiíctíd (P&m. Jem. 239) rarapa yciHxaii, ^to Cipco
ci aanoposAaMH CedaoEonrk ocpeciBocTi Ilepesona ■ HoraÍ4ejn.
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řyHHA. 267
CTBiBH noBepByn otipatHO vh ^HrapEHy O* Otii ycnizaxi Typeq-
na% BoficKb B^ sanaxHOfi ^^acni yspaSsii pyccsie npexBOWTeiíB,
npft^a, en^e He bhuh, xota y remaHa vh pysaxi 6ujh sajio(!-
HUM mcbMa, nHcaHHHfl h8^ JIoxasHfla h Yusmí b% nocjiiAHie
poROBHe XHH xu 9THXE ropcxBOBi; HO 6oflpHH'B H rernaH^b He
eouH BOSMOSBiurB nocHjaiB Tyxa noMontB, vbajh 6MÍe^ 9to chiq
ni y]fajiuHci»: ne toiuo y ÓoipiiHa^ ho h y canoro remaHa
■B^ nojBOBi caMOBOAHO pastfiraiHCB noxnEennsie, lairB hto xa-
aaqKHX-L chjii npH remaHi ocraBajocB ne 6ojňe naTHaAinaTH th*
ea^o^ ^. PeTMaHi b ÓoapHHi paaeyxaiíH aa ó^aro ytfpaxbca na
jAbjv) eiopoHy, h orxoxa npHBasa^H csohl ^epsacu: ysp^njieHifl
9I0F0 ropoxa HazoxHjracB vb xypHOBi^ coctohhíh, see noAnnuo,
OÓBaJDUOCB, ne tfSUO HH TafiHHBOBl, HH Bojowenb, poFb o6Me-
jr&r& H nonpaBJíaTB 6ujo HesiMi; MHoro Hepsaci^eBib snao na
3aiiopos&'b. Ocn^aBmiecfl bi ?epBacax% SExejiH 6e» ponora, no
npsBasaHiio (kuipaHa h remaHa, nocjAxoBaaB na Abuř 6ep6rB aa
B<rilcBaMB, 8Haa, ^o EBane BTh 6u aa^pajiH xaiapii.
XaHi, oiciynBBmH otb ^epBac^, orapaBEJca vh Vmmiíj a
ži,opomeHBO, npo6uB% h^bojibbo XHefi rb CBoei csMnníb x^a pac-
Hopasemfi o&b ea o6opoH'6, nociixoBaxB sa xanoMi ^). Torxa
MHoríe vffb nocHoucisa, HaxoxHBmaroca kb ocax:i vh ^HrapBffi^
j&bxsíJssL na jíbuS 6eperB JI^Hiiipa. 26-ro aarycra, ocBotfoxucá
saxej^aHHHtt AopomeaBOirB Tepnarope^B: pa8iiOMaji'B obho cbo^
TJopuáSL h BHnojiai oiryxa rb oxoBaxi^ bm-íctí cb chx^bhihmh
Tam ygBHBaMH. 3a hhmii ÓiiJia norona, ho ohx c^acumfio HsÓ-b-
JMUTB ee, nepenpaBBjca %pe8'B fifl^nph h xo<(pucfl xo KpeMen-
^yra, orayxa ero npoBOXfl-iH fb oojvb bi PoMOX&HOBCBOMy. ^o-
pooieHBO, BBB^ rofiopniH, npBBasaJi^B hobíchtb vbTbj Boropue ho
XOTHajH TepnHropeaa ^).
PyccBÍfl BoficBa, laKB piQmxejiBHO coCapaBrniflca nepe^
xoxhtb opaBHĚ (SeperB, crpeMHTejBHO bb oxHy hoib nepeÓpajiHCB
Ha jAbbř ^). 3a hhmh BajHiH Toinu npaB06epesHiix& npa^aHi.
npBMŠpB OAHHxi yBjeaaj^B xpyraxi. Bi hojobbhI aBrycra asi
^CflHBH nojiBOBHHBx MHrajieBCBÍ& nHcaai, "ito xoiro yxepsBaajB
HOCHOJBCTBO «OTB BOJIOBflTH»| O^HaxeSBBaa nOMOn^BH) OTB GaMofi-
jOBH^a, Bo Borxit pasnecjacB wh Bapox'^ bíctb^ vo ÓoapHHi h
remaHi BOBBpaxBJíBCB na jíbíiě 6eperB, to yse HeBOSMoatHO 6uao
«) A, K). H 3. P. XI, 637.
3) Ibidem. 642.
>) ApX. DCT., KH. 108, 1. 67.
*) Ibidem.
Aj .11t. CaMOB.. M3A. 1878 r., cíp. 125.
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2&8 . mcTBEWh iBPonH.
B iiBJiux% ropoxBOBi^, wn ceii h xepeseHb iujih o($08U cb BosaMH,
HarpyaseBHHKH npa^anaMH, bx% ceMBBMH h nosHisami ^). C^i^fl
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Bpesxe MHorojiK>AH£tS H Bp^fintcíS, AMasmitl oritopi ^apnei^soMy,
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cxaBinee iiocji'& noc^n^enifl yspaSBu TypsanH, xenepB aooijio ao
Bucmeft creneHB.. IlafiHBa OBja;i;fijia sirrejiflMH YspaSHu. T^
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BaTejB noAHBMaioTCfl ch ceuhBun b Oh nosBTRaMB, RaRia ycniiorB
Há-CROpO SaXBaTBTB. ?aCTO OBE CaUB He BflajB, Vfik BBíl BcaaTB
npisora b dijib, RaKB BHpasajiHCB lorAa, «Ha MaBApiBRy» b:ib hs
90jH)RBTy. Boumaa ^acTB bx-b HanpaBjgaacB na .tiBjío cropoHy;
Ha nepeBosaxi hpotbbi ^epRaciB b EaneBa RasABifi xeHB cb yrpa
AO Be^epa TOdinHiccB MHOsecxBo bosobt* cb upanaHaira, oxBxaa
o^epe^H jsflz nepenpaBii; exBa ycn^BajiB bx^b iiepeBosBTB; iiepe-
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nojiRaais BCRaxB hphbojibhhx^ ifbcrB js^jisl HOBaro nocejieHifl ^). Ho
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^epBOBByfa PycB trh iio.iBCBlfl Bjax^Bía. Mao^ecrBO npa^aH^B, He
AOÓpaBIBBCB AO HOBOCeJIBfl, BOrBÓajIB QTh CRyAOCTB BBn^B, 6e8BOAÍB
H RpafiHflro yroMjieHifl cbjii bi HeapEsi^THOtt nycTUH^, Wh roto-
pyio otfpanutiacB rorAa npaBOfiepesHaa YRpaBsa, HeAaBHo en^e Ha-
BUBaeMaa nojiflRaMB bxs (5jiaroAaTBuirB ErenToirB. IIoRflAafl na
Bi^RB pOABBy CBOflxi npeAKOBi, HepiABO npa^aHe cosBrajiB cboh
ABopu. Taai^, Jl^opomeHRO, c^^Ay^ ns^ ^BrapaHa sa xanoMi, ycju-
xajťB, HTO xmem BorycxaBa coóapaioitď cmen cbob sajiBHta h
(SibXBlTb Bl BOJHORBiy; OHI BSAaJTB yHBBepcajTB, Bl ROTOpOM^ HS-
caji'B: cysHaBaĚve Ao6pOf!btejih namy hbi tofo, ?to mbi BacB no
^ysBH^ yrjaHi mamTBca He noeiuaeBfB, a paA^eni o BameiTB
AO({pift B aa BacB ne sajiieMi co($CTBeHHaro saopobbb. He comhI-
BaftrecB ae hb n tom^ b saAepiRBBaitTe rfex-B, Roropiie BAyrB b^
BOJiORBTy; coB&Tyfire bmi Bosepaii^aTBCfl ri cbobitb sB.iBniairB, r'b
CBceny Aocroaniio. TO se, RoxopHe HacB ne nocjiyniaiorB b ne
BaXOTHTB BOpOTBTBCa HasaA^ OPB JI^Hinpa Vh CBOB npesHÍfl SB-
O A. K). H 3. P. XI 619. Apx. K)ct. eh, 82, CTp. 114—118.
«) npHjo«. n jrtxon. Caicofi^ hsx. 1878 r.. cTp.-278,
») A. K). ■ 3. P., XI, 656.
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PTEHA. 26*
loiiy 9T0 MHy He nosoH^HBOia cx aaxH^npflHaifH, He noMiinuaeiťL
ocraBHTb CBoero A^a, xma. 6u BoSna h na h^rojbbo An no-
TaHjjacB^ *)•
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Boono ^). Bum b miue exyuH, Borfla oociiojířciso caiio orLBpat-
HHFO rejioxa or^aeMOC^ TaiapaMi; Tan, h3i ospe^Hocrei EqieyHa
3000 noceuHi, ne bhxa ^m ce6fl yAO($HHM!B npoÓpaxBefl Ha Jii-
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cyjxaHCWfo 6daroBOjeHÍA noApynaaicairb ^). AopomeBA^ BUJipocHjrB
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JaBCBÍft HOJSeBHHVB J[BCB^a) BOXOpuft B^pHO CjyHHiTB ItapB)| H0»
se nojiyqBBfliE otb CajiQff4iOBB«a Nm nofiy hoho^b, xenepB no
Hesoai^ BovMmfuiCA JIppoQieHBy. Ovh BycB ^\ xaa^ ^xiqiaBHď^
ttCTB OpXU CB HflOr01HCJieBHH¥'B leOHpaK^ IOXOp0Í| OAHaBO>
yenijH oxÓhxb h, ocbo({oj(iitb na xopori MAiopoeciane. Canib xan^B
O Apx, DcT., KB. 108 J.,. 110.
«) JItT. CaM., H3JU 1878, exp. 126.
Ó Apx. K)cT., BH. 82, I. 316.
^) IIpHÓaB. SI i!&T. GaMOB., H8A. 1878 r., cíp. 279.
») Apx, K)cT., SH. 30, A. 24.
«) Beuq., U, 356.
') Collect , n, 119.
•) BejH^f., n, 355.
*) Ceio KaneBCKaro yi^xa, opn ptst Pocn.
^) MiereiEO VMaHCKaro y^xa, npa p, Topooiíi Tflsaqt.
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270 BftGTim iBPonH.
men bhšcií ci ^opomeBsoirB ko JI^Hinpy; sa nyrH ^opomesKO
npmaBaxB saxBaTiiTB h bskobetb bi KaHxajiii navajiBHHxi jR)xet
ropoAKOBi: HacrarnsH ^^ Posbthh % BaxHOBSH ^), i BoiycjiaBa
sa TO, ^TO OHH BOsÓysAajiH Hapoxi vb ornaxeHiio otb J^opomeEsa,
a OrenaffB Eyreno, ti&JOitepBOBCRÍfi EonoBHHn, yfiiaaan ch
seHOio Bi BijyD-IllepsoBB; ho ((fcioitepsoBcsifi BoifeHxaHn nojB-
cxofi cjys^H npEsasan HspyÓHTb ero nojCB t^itl npexjioroirE,
HTO OHI npesxe HSirbHflJiiíi Xanensy h nepexoxH j^ Kh JlftpomeBxy ^).
AopomeHSO cb xanoirs noxcrynHJH vb Aniopy y PsHo^eBa h
yse coÓepajH napoMH, hto6ii nepe^HpaTbCfl na ji^bhS 6epen,
Ran Bxpyn xani 6ucrpo noBepnyjrB vb Kpuwhj ycuixaBoiH, vto
itapcm paTH, saJMURH n ;(ohcbí6 xasasB (SesnOKoarb Kpsiicsie
yjiycs. AopomeHBO cran vb RopcyH^; eiiy oeraBieHO 6iuo Ta-
TapTB, BaiTB roBoparB, THca^n ffl xbcbth. TyrB ycJuxajrB J(<^meHX0,
HTO THCBTB 6ojAe xecBTB npauHi ^j^yvb vm no6ysBfl h IIo-
XHtopBB o6o80u%j HanpaBiflHCB aa Jt^nlnpi. JI,oponieHBO cb TaTS-
paMH neperopoxHJťb hm'b nyrB no^i Ciiftjloia; npa^ane CTaiH-6iiio
conpoTHBjflTBCfl. ^opomeHKO npHsasajTB hxi BCbvb pyÓHTB, He
pastfHpafl HB noia, hh Bospacra, a xšxi, BOTopue ne oonpoTHB-
jfljiHCB H cfb pasy noKopHjracB, OT^aj^B TaTapaii^B fb Hesojio ^).
nojiosenie AopomeBsa crajo TenepB no h€tbh6 Tpariwcuníi.
npBXOXib na noMon^ wb Heny TypocB h TaTaprB ne tojbho ne
Hoxxepsajii ere x^a, ho OBOH^ateABO noxopsajrB. He BicHiaxi
6iuB ero 6ycypMaHCKÍe oohmihbbb nacBJBHO sacraBSTB napoxB jr)-
6btb reniaHa. HanpoTBBi, rnsHopyccu CHJBvIe psancB ironxaxB
seiuB) HpexBOBB, JBQIB 6u HO 6htb vb noAnHeHÍB y Jt^opomeHEa,
H y«e Bn ero poxBuxiy soTopiixs dam mhofo wb YspalHt, h
RW caMHrB pBdraHTB ero ctopohhbrobi^ ctrir yxoxRTB na jrtByR)
ciopoHy ^). Go((paHHoe ritb Rasai^coe boAcro bb SopcyHŠ noxHBJO
npoTBHB Hero myn: «oh!B brcb rojoxoirB noMopsn*,— RpHnajra
RasaRR, «BecB Rpaft onycronnurB, noenoncTBO bb npax*B pasopurB,
xpHcriaHib BBHeBOJR) OTXM%». Jl^ase naatfoxie B^pnue ^opomeHRy
cepxeHflia crajiH ocraBJíflTB reniaBa: oepxeBei^Rifi nonoBHHRB Oe-
fflpb MOB^RHB Cb nflTBKXrrailH CepxeHflTB CBOHTB npBÓHJTB Vh
EaneRB r npBCRrayjrB i^apR) ^). Ero npRic^py nociilxoBajo en^e
O Hubí nicre^io BacmiOBcairo yisxa.
*) HaHi Micre^io BacuuoB. ytsxA, npR pisl PosiTHOft.
*) Hbhí MicTeiKo BepAHveBCBftTO jisixa.
*) Apx. K)ct., eh. 80, I. 19, 49.
») IMdem, i. 63, 65, 118.
<) Apx. DcT., BH. 82, J. 461.
7) Ibidem, u. 108. i. 866.
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PJHHl. 271
200 cepxeHflTB ^) h HanpacHO AopomeHso nHcajTB vh ormexmiíM^B
ofTb aero, yti&sxafl bopothtbcji ^). Bi-;(otfaBon Typei^ufi cyxraHi
npitt8&n JJ^opomeHKy noc^aiB fb Typi^ÍK) 500 hmumkovl^ h
xiBOven xo nanuuw&TH-jiiTHflro Bospacra, h 8to Bosiiynuo npo-
Tm jS[opomeHKa cBMurh 6jaaRETh juoxefi, Mfixe nečta, ero AneHKa,
Tin m) JI|opomeHBO Brnnen Hm ^HTHpHHa h cspiiBajiCfl Tpn
XHi Kb jňcy cb CBOHMH BipHHMH cepxeHflTaMH, nosa He y^erjocB
Bojraeme rl ropox^ ')•
H. BOCTOIAPOBI.
••^
O Ap. Ha. A., <»nia 45, )6 8.
s) Apx. DcTm n. 108, x. 88:.
*) Ibid., ra. 30, 1. 133.
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Google
IIITEPATyPHOE 0B03MHIE.
1-e i»i«, 1880.
— Heinrich von Syheh Geschichte der ReTolationszeit Ton 1789 -— 1800. FOsfter
Band, Zweite Abiheilung. Stattgart, 1879.
— WOhelmMaurenbrecher: Geschichte der katholischen BeformatíoiLlídrdlmgen,1880.
— Ch, L. Chn89in: les Derniers serfs de France. Paris, 1880.
Bi H-bnei^soft HCTopH^ecsoft jrHTepaTyp'& ci H^Boropuzi nopi Ha-
CTynHjTb sacToft; BUAaDnuACJi nponsBej^eHu, cpaBHirreiBHO Cb ójecrsanfit,
dnoxoft nflTHAecATtixi roxoBi, nomiatynui vb neft TenepB xobouho
piXRO. SHÓeJTB npHHaxjiesHTB Kb HHCjy HeMHomi hctophsobi TOft
dnoxH, He comexníHXb eme cb jraTepaTjpHOfi ci^eHU. Hosafl ero KHHra
sacjysHBaerB BHHMaHÍA h no CBoeiiy npexMeTy. CocraBjuA osoHqame
oómHpnaro Tpyxa, npexnpHHflTaro hmi okojto XBaxi^aTH jiirb Tony Ha-
zsLMjb^ OHa oÓHHHaerB co6ok) nocjiixHia roxi cyn^ecTBOBanU ^opeRTopÍH
(1799-fi), T.-e.,nocj['&xHÍA BcnunisH poBOJiDivoHHaro oraa h 0S0H?aTeiB-
Hoe noxaBjeHíe ero nepoBopoToirB 18-ro ópDxepa.
Bi HCTopÍH CQ6iiTÍft 1799 roAa xjia naci, pyccRHxi, ne Mosenne
ÓUTB HHTepeceHi Bsrjraxi HCTopHsa na o6pa8i xMctbí& CyBoposa vb
HTajiiR H vb oco6eHHOCTH Bi mee&i^apiH, npH SHaiieHHTOirB nepexox^
nepesi CeHi-Forapi. ^ajeiúft orb osecTonemfl, Cb BOTopuinb roBO-
pHTi o GyBopoB^, HaupHMipi, Tsepi, — ShÓmb oeyacAaerB, oxHaso,
XOBOJBHO p^BO MHorifl H8^ pacnopflseHÍ& Hamero nojisoBOj^a. FjiaB-
Hoe oÓBHHenie, bsbommoo SmÓBiewb na GyBopoBa, sauDnaercji vh
TOiTB, qro nojRTHqecKÍA cooópasenifl cjramROMi qacro 6pajH vb Heirb
Bepxi Haxi BoeHHKiiH, no, yBjíeRaflCB cBoefi HeHaBHCTBi) b^b ÁBer^s^
aceiaHieiTB nOMimaTB ycoixy m ceóuDÓHBiix^fc iLiftaoB!B, okb pacBO-
BajTB R8i-3a dToro cyj^BÓoD RaMnaHÍH, cyAB60K> eBoero Boftesa. 27-ro
aBrycra, CyBopoBi noiyqaerB npERasanie nepetrs H3<b HTajÍH vb OlBeft-
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XPOHIRA. -T JlITEPÁTyPHOB OBOSnHIE. 273
iififii)i Ha CM^^Hj (yrcrjm3om,9í^o orrjxft 8pi(repqoFa Kapjia; 3-ro cen-
Tji6pji,oirb ysmen on canoro Bapia o HaHiroaniEceiieA nepexBHseniH
nocjrtxHflro ci Óeperosi Q^DpEXcsaro osepa sa 6epera Pefina. Re
BHxy iipHÓJHsaDn^eftojBí oceHH, Bfb Bffxj onacfloCTH, yrposanniefi pyc-
CMsatb H aBcrpifiesHiťL orpiixaMi fe IIlBe&i^apiB co CTopoHu 6oi%e
cijBHaro Teiiep&, ^im ohb, MacceHii, CyBopoBiiE oneBE^HO j^ojsesi
cnimHiii nepexoxoHi ^epe9h Ajieiih; ho ohb h6X2Htb, BaieÓiercH, no-
TOMy ^TO HO xonen oeTaBHTB HTajnD na npoHSBOJi Abctpíh, ne Ko-
sen npHHHpHT&CH CB HHCJBD O 8axBaTÍ OD, bh^tí cfh JIOMiiapxiet,
H IlBeMOHTa. PyccsiH Boficsa npmoxHTi wh ABHseme toju^ko 8-ro ceH-
n$pH, oeraHaBjraBaDTCH npn bícth o HacrynieflÍH (j^paHi^ysoB^b Ch aa*
Ha^a h Dro-sanaxa — xoth npH óoqchjíh maMdoHHe h Mopo dxa bícte
Morxa 6htb ocrasjeHa 6wb BCHuro BHHiiamH,— oara^aTOJUHO xporaDTCfl
Bi HyTB 10-ro, vepaDrb nan xHoft ójHSfb JIaro«Maj(sope vh naHpa-
CHom oaraxaniH cjiHmaoirB nosxHO sasaaaHHHXi* n^^eBosoqHHSb cpexcTBx,
p%niaK>Tea HaB0H6ir& aaiii^HHTB hx^ sa3a^KH]lE jomaxBifH, tms» Bavb
KOHHHi^a Bce paBHO HO Mosex^ A^ftCTBoeaTB Vh ropaxB, h iehil 22"ro
Ba^anavn noAHHMaTbea na GeH'B-roTapi. Bh6<^ CeHi-Forapa — bto*-
poft HyHKTb o6BHBeHÍH npoTHBB CyBopOBa. Oh!b xoiseHX 6iu%, no
mbí^híd 3H6eju, HpeAno^ecTB o6xoAHoe xBHxeHie wpes^b Bepnap^HHi,
nTo6u H86'&saT& coapOTHBjeHiH co cropoHU (f^pani^ysoBB, 3aHH]iaBniHX'b
eesb-rorapesifi npoxoxi, h o^yrarLca no Ty cropoHy AjiBnoBS ne kb
sanaxHi, npeAcraRifleiíoĚ dshhitb fieperou^B Herupexi-RaHTOHOBi, a
FB onpuTOft ;^ojraHft Pefina, cpexH coosHáro aBcrpiiciaro BcAcsa.
OqeBHAHo, CyBOpOBfB He SHajTB, qró osHj^aerB ero no Ty cropony CesB*
Forapa. Mosho joí onpaBxaTB ero HesHanie neópesHOCTBi) aBCTpifi-
euFO renepaiBnaro BiTa6a, ho coo6niHBniaro eny HaA^iesad^xi cbí-*
XíhíI? Eítl; Cb noHoniBD khhpb, KapTi& h pascnpocoBi, eBifiíbma 9th
jierRO MorjH ůnnh cotipaHH caHHMi pyeCRHHi nojTROBomeiTB. Rasi 6u
TO HH 6iuo, 26 -ro coHroÓpa, pyccKÍH Boftcaa, ci BeaH^aftnnnrB Tpy-
xoiTB H 60JB1HH1IE sepTBaMH Hepemej^iria ^pesi GeHi-rorapx, bhajh^b
ce6fl npHsaTHHH tíh osepj h ropaiCB, h sa HeHH^HíevB jioxokb ohatb
npHHysxeHu h^th no exBa npoxoxHMHHi ropnuu^ TponHHKaM^B. Hsx XBjvh
nyreft CyBopoBi HSĎBpaenb ho tojibso fiojibe TpyxHHĚ, ho h 6ojňň onae-
HHft CB BOOHHOt TO^RH 8pÍHÍH, HOTOMy HTO OHI WA^f^h HO Vh TjUtpyCB, Vh
aBCTpiii^airB^ a b% HIbhi^i, t.-o., MoaterB 6eitb, npjnro na Bcrpi^y #iw-
oyaaif^. Em^e ne orohwhx BTopot yTOHHTejiBHiitt nepexo^i^, sasB ORasu-
BaerrcH yse Heo6xoxRMHM% npexapHHATB Tperid, HeiieBie thmbxeA. Y no*
AOHiBH PoemroKa, qepe8% soropiift en^e TAHyrcH pyccBÍH Boficia, CysopoBi
ysHaen o nopaseniH KopeasoBa npH I^npHxi h BacrynieHiH Maccenu
v% nisHi^y; H^TH ane^ex^B hobosiiosho, nysno noBepnyTB vh Fja-
pyey, By^a CysopoBi ne BaxoT^Ji^ HanpaBHTB cboh BOĚcsa npaMo ch
ToMi IV.—Idjb, 1880. 18
Digitized by VjOOQIC
274 rocTHEK^B XBPonn.
DSHaro 6epera osepa Henipexi^iaBTOHorB. nepexoA'B nepesi nparejib,
npH CH^SHofi noroxi h cpexH óesnpecTaHBHxi cth^bi (tb <|^paHi^y*
saMH, H3HypfleTb 6e3i toto yse yromeHEiia pyccsíji Boficsa; bobm^cto
Toro, HTo6u yxepsaTB noseiqD npe Tjiapyc^ h nepeÍTH wb HacTynjieHie,
CyBopoBi en^e pasi sacTaBJaera cborxi cojuaT'E HcnuraTB nci ysacu
oceHHflro ropnaro nepexo^a. 11 -ro 0BTfl6pfl, ohh xocTHr^K)TB j^ojihhii
Peftea, e^Ba caocoÓHue bi npoj^oiseHiD bo6hhuxi m^ířctbU. Xpaópo-
CTH H buhocjhbocth pyccsaro BOĚCBa 3H6eib OTj^aen nojrayD cupa-
BexJHBOCTB, Tin 6oxbme jjíflBjuiach hmi, híwl MeHBme yposeei^i
paBHHOH noxroTOBieHH, Booónie roBopa, iťb xBHxeHuirB h 6HTBair&
cpeAH ropHCToi mícthocth; ho k% cxmí Cysoposa ^IBe&^apcBi& no-
xoxi B!B rja;8ax'b H^iiei^fiaro Hcropesa HH^ero ho npeóaBuen. IIjiavB,
cyjiHBBrifi rHÓaib apida MacceHu — ee HpexQOJiarajíoc& o6oíth co bcíxs
CTopoHi H sax^irb axaKOBaTb cl <j[>poHTa (KopcasoBi), <j^jiaHra (aBcrpifti^ii
H Tiua (GyBopoBi)— oópymHicji na rojoay caMoro aaropa, no;(o6Ho
njiaHy BypMsepa (aBcrpiftcsaro renepajia, cpasaBmarocji vh 1796 r.
opoTHBi BoHanapTa), noxoÓHo tojibko-hto HeyxaBineiiyojaí {n HTaiia)
HJiaHy Mopo h MaKAOsaiB^a npoTHB'B caiioro CyBopoBa. TasoBa nens-
6ÍMB9JI noHTH cyxBÓa bc^xi niaBOBx, cocraBjíeHHUxi Hs^axesa h Ha-
AOiro Bnepexi, paBCHHTaHHUxi na to^hoctb h oxHOBpeiieHHOCTB cjios-
Haro XBHxeBU, saóiiBaDn^Hxi o bosmoskhocth HenpejtBHxtHHuxi h ee*
npe^ilBHAHiiuxi BOMOJiHKai^ft. Bi Ha^axi ceHTaópa óhjio saxyiiaHO no-
xaBHTB Macceey, bi rohi^í Micfli^a, BoicKaMH, OTxtjreHHuiiH en^e xpyrB
on xpyra cotbamh Bepcro h tpjaho npoxoAHMHMH ropám; yxHBH-
TejBHO JIH, ^TO Maccena ne craxB cnoaoiHO osH^aTB HcnojiHeHia aroro
HJiaHa, a caMi BaafB Ha ceÓH HHHiqaTHBy n pastfHjn aoposHB, hih no
BpaÍH6ft Mipi HapaJHSOBaJTB npOTHBHHROBl, BOTOpHO, COOXHHflCB, J(0JISBH
6hjih ero ynn^TOSHTB.
UpexocTaBJíaeMi cneipaiHCTaMi noxpoónuft pastfopi mhAhíh ShÓojih,
BO BCABOMi oiy^ai BecBMa HnrepecHaro h ^s^aro — Bas-B h Bootfn^e
BaufljCB aroro HCTopHsa — npe^BSAToft anranaTÍH ro BCOMy pyccaovy.
HaMi Basercji, tto ney^a^HuŘ hcxoa'b RTaJiBaHCBO-niBefti^apcaoĚ Kax-
naníH GyBopoaa 6uji% eerecTBeHHinťB pesyiBTaTOirB tšsb ycjiOBift, npH
KOTopuxi 6ujia BaxyMana h Bečena dra BaiinaHiH. Cia6iiA CTopoHBi,
CBo&CTBeHHUA BCflKOĚ aoalHI^H, 601^8 niwh Bor^a-HHÓyAB npeo6ia-
xaiH B-B pyccso-aBCTpifiCBOirB coDSi 1799 roj(a. Poccúi ho HH%ia hh-
Basoro noBOAa rB boíhí cb ^pani^ieS; M^a ÁBcrpin btb aoftHa 6ajia
amsneHHHirB Boopocom, nocTaBiennuirB yace hí^bojíbbo míti' touj
EňSíLXh H iHuiB OTcponeHHEnrB, HO ne pasptooHmnrB bi Ravno^pirio.
Poccifl ne npecu^AOBajia HHBaBHxi HaTepiaiBHuxi BHroA'B; Abctpía
TOJBBO H xyvua o BOsapan^eniH norepflHHaro h o hobhxi npioi^p^^Te-
niflxi. Poccíh, noM6psHBafl OTBjeneHHoe na^ajo, sejajia BoscraHOBJíe-
Digitized by VjOOQ IC \
XPOHIBi. — mTBPÁTyPHOE 0B03P*HI1. 275
mK capxHHCKaro vpecTOJia; ABCTpia c^BT&ia IlBeMOHi-B CBoeft saiOBHoft
;(otiH^e&. IIoHaTHO, ?to npn TasoirB pasíH^ia Havipesifií h crpexjie-
híě o irpo^HOirB exHHOiynríR Meacxy conseHKami ne Morjo 6uti> h piqn;
nOHflTHO, ^TO HOHOpMaJIBHOCTB nOJIOSeHÍff AOJSHa 6ujia OTBUBaTbCH H
Ha CysopoBi, uoK^EueEnowb BjtoóaBosi — no Kpadneft iĚfkp% no
^pui — aBCTpificBOMy npaBHTejBCTsy. CosHatrie, tto pyccKOD rpobed
XOCTHraDTCfl i^jiH, ^ysxufl hjih xase npOTHBono;iosflUA pyccsoft no-
jnnrHK^, ne mofjio ocrarBCii 6e3% BjňBma na o6pa8^ aMctbíK noiRO-
Boma, cjMHiEOiii npoHHi^aTejiBnaro m x&poBHTaro^ ^To6u 6uTh npo-
cruwb HcnojHHTejeiTB nojiyqaeiiHzi hitb npHsasaHift. Ecjih npRno-
MHHTE, saTiiTB, HSfitcTHHii CBOftCTBa aBCTpiftcsaro rocfKB-BpHrcpara H
BsaiMHoe Hepacnojosenie pyccsRx^B h aBcrpifti^eBi, Tasx jicbo Bspa-
SRBmeeCA h naTB^^ecarB jiítb cnycra, bo Bpexa Benrepcsofi saMnaniH,
TO nepBoe oÓBRnenie 3B6eia npoTRBi CyBopoBa TopaerB snanTejiBHyD
qacTB cBoeft CHJU. noiosHiTB, HTo ovB B0ie6ajica H MejurHjTB, npesj^e
H&fB ocraBHTB HTaiÍK), nojiosHiTB, TTO MexjieHnoeTB ero 6uj^ nepBoft
npiqiraofií bc^xi nocjrixyioniHxi H6yxaq'B bi DlBefti^apiH; ocTaercfl en^e
pi^nraTB, HorB jr ohi nocTyoRTB HHaqe, ne 6ujio jol HeoóxoxnMoft cbjibs
MesAy 8aBB8B0& H pasBflSBOft npeAnpiflTÍfl, nepeHecmaro pyccsyn apMÍH>
aa THCB9R BepcTB OTB poxHHU, nocTaBHBmaro ero Mesxy OTspiiToft
Bpasxoft ÝpaHitysoBx h cspiiroft HenpiflBHBD aacrpifii^eBi. PosoByn
P'6iinDcocTB CyBopoBa nepeftTH bi niaefti^apii) ^epesi C-Fotapi, a ne
qepe3i 6epHapxHH*B, Sróojb otSrhacEMerh sejiaHíeMi ero npexynpexHTb
OTcrynieHíe hsx msefti^apiH neď^ABaro aacrpiftcsaro orpa^a, oxpa-
HHBBiaro xojHBy PeftBa enpedh do aawimM en pyccnuMU^ b nojpiaB-
maro, cj^AOBare jbbo, . sejtaBBHft npexJiorB si y^ajieBÍH), Basi toibko
Ba CMi^By ero nosaseTCfl tbitb pyccsoe BOftCBO. OóincneBie 9to, noA-
TBepsAaeMoe ao bsb^ctboS crenoBB nocn']^niHHM'B OTcrynjieBieMi b3's
maeftiiapiB rjiaBBUxi aBcrpiftcsBx^B cbxb, boa^b Ba^ajiBCTBOVB dpi^rep-
Qora Rapia, Be AosasuBaerB jib BeBopiiajiBBOCTB r&rB ycJiOBÍfi, nps
BOTOpUXl npBXOABIOCB A'&ftCTBOBaTB GyBOpOBy? EejlB OTCyTCTBie BS
pyccKofi naBBoft SBapTRp^ tohbhxi CB'bA'&Bi& o TOBorpa^iB c^aepBoft
BOAoniBH G^-Forapa b npBÓpesHoft oójbctr osepa ^eruperB-KaBTOBOB^
B Be Mosera Be óiitb nocraB^eno bi BBBy pyccBOMy rjiaBBOBOMaBAys)-
Bi^evy, TO Be yMeBBmaeTca jh 9Ta BBBa o6cTOflTejiBCTBaMB, npeapaTBa-
nnmfl pyecBoe Boficso sas^-Su vh aBCTpiftcByD abbbsík) b saeraBBB-
BiHiíH ero noiaraTBca Ba A'&flTej[BBOCTB aBcrpiftcsaro reBepaiBBara
HiTa6a ^)? ?BTaB onHcaHie BiBefii^apcKaro noxoAa 1799 roAfti npeasoft-
1) PacaopiiseHÚi Cysoposa nepeAi c-roTapcsmi nepexoAom (ohx HanpaBHJi
reHepaia PoseHÓepra bi o5xoxi c-rorapcKoft BepmiHH, ^epesi Aacc^B^ici, a aicrpift-
ciift OTp«A'& Ay(|H(f6B6epra — vh o6zoxi ^oproBa MOCTa, vepesi Ma^epascsyD xoíHHy,
18*
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Qoo^^
276 B«CTB1[B*B IBřOnH.
XeHHaro — es to»h spima TpyxHOCTeft h JHmeHÍft-r-TOJBBO smmmwvb
nepexoj(OM^ qepesi BajtBaHU bi1877 — 78 r., HeiBSx ne nopa^osaTBOi,
^TO npoiiLia nopa HeecrecTBeHHUxi conaoBi, o6peMBiiiRX'B PoeciD Ha
(S6ai^'&JiBHUJi noTepH n HHq'lM<B HeBOSHarpasAeHHiu xepTBu.
BHyTpeHHee noioseHÍe ^pasipH nepeA'B IB-itb 6pDiíepa onHcaHO
SHÓeieMi «b xoBOJibHO apbhxi ^epTan. Bosoóis^ee o6§xH%Hie, yoa-
MfiKb npoMHDueHHocTH H ToproBjuB, Hcnop^eHHue H HenonpaBifieMíie
nyjH coo6ii^eHÍJBr, onycT^Ufl nnsoiu, xeifopajiHsoBaHHaA HaracrpaTypa,
óeanopAAOHBafl h óescHJi&HaA ajcmiHHCTpai^ifl, xo spaftHOcra pascTpoeH-
HHe (i^HHaHCU, xpoHOTeesiS h nocrairHHO pacryupft xel^Hi^rb, sHSBift
ypoBeHB rocyAapcTB6HHaro BpeAHxa, XBa saaoHOxaTejiBHHfl coópaHia^
BpasxyKmUA uem^j co6od, nATarjaBoe npaBHrejiBeTBO, jiHiiieafloe bca*
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CTBíe HeoAHORpaTHuxi H ÓesHasaaaHHuxi oa Hapymeiiíft, BOScvaHia
p04JiHeT0ffB Ha Drž h 3anax%i BoiHemn stioÓEmiWb bi Ilapesi^
o6opBaHq^ H rojiOAHoe boScbo, Bu^epsoBaDiiiee óopBúy cb nojiOBHHofir
EapoHU — TaKOBa BapTnEa, HapHCOBaHHa^ 3E6ejíewh ne óesi npHcrpa*
ctía, Mosen 6htb, ki wpHoft Kpaesi, ho bo bchroitb cjiyqai 6eB'B
aBHUxi npeyBejH^eHift. Kasofi KOHrpacn Hesxy sroft sapTHHoft h
BOJosefiieifB ^pani^íH b^b 1851 r., nepex^ naxemejfB BTopoft 4>PBBiiy8-
eaoĚ pecoyÓJHSHl Tsj6okí& hhp% co bcímh eBpoDeĚcsHMH rocyxap*
CTBaMH, noíHoe cnoaoftCTBie BHyrpa crpasBi, BOHCTaxyi^iA, ne cobcíitb
yxa^HO cueeHHaa h8i BoiinpoMHeGOB^B, ho eu^e hbbíitb ho HapymeHHa«^
oxHO saRopoxaTOjibHoe coópame, pasA^JeHHoe, aoHe^Ho, na oi^tíh, ho
CB P^SBO 0608HaHeHHHM'B H BOMnaBTBUlTB ĎOJTBHIHHCTBOICB, COCpO^OTO-
WHHaa vh pyBax'B oahofo jihi^b HcaojiHHTeiBHaa bjuictb, npaBHJiBBO
A&ftCTByDn^aH aAMHHHCTpaTHBHaa ManiHna, nporpeccHBHO yBejH^aBaD-
H^eeca MBTepiajUHoe 6j[arococTOAHÍe HacejeniH — boitb ycuoBÍB, ecre-
cTBOHHoe pasBHTÍe BOTopHBi 6wío npepnaHO 2-m'b AOBaÓpn 1851 r.
C% dTofi TO^BH sp^aia xeBa6pBCBift nepoBoporB mosoti nosasaTBca
HBBHHeBÍeMi 6pK)MepcKaro; orcyrcTBie bcabhx-b oapaB^aniA AJa nep-
Báro MOseoTB xaTB npeyBejraneHHoe SHaTOHÍe oócroaTeJBCTBaii^B, boto-
puMH oóuBHOBMHO oupaBASBaoTCfl nocjiÍAHÍ&. B% noJiBBy ópDiiepcBara
nepesopoTB) cpaBHHTaiBHo cb xeBaópBCSHirB, hosho npHBOCTH h to^
TOO OHI coBopmnjicji óeai npojniTifl bpobh, 063% pisHH, wh pox% Tot,
BOTopaa npoHSOHua 4*ro x^aaCpn na MoHMapTpcBOirB 6yj[BBap%; hto
B HMeHBO óiaroxap' 9T0iiy cóoii f^paniqfBOBi cb nosBqíft hxb no cd h no xy CTopony
HoproBA Mocra) noiasHBaDn, uo obi xopomo sHajii Tonorpa(|)ÍK) C.-FoTapa; Kaimn
xe oÓpasoMi obi voň ae SHaTB, vto otb Dsaofi oRoseTOOCTH osepa Heraperb-KaHro-
BOBI E^rb (T.-e. HO 6wíO Torxa) yxo^aoft xoporfl si niBBiiy? Ecih obi sax^^bicji
BaĚTB Bi 9it>e2en± ioakb* Ba neirb Ónia ocBOsaBa ero Baxezxa? drovb nyBm, sasb
Bani xaiceTCii, Tpe6yen eme paaiacBeBÍii.
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^ xFOHinuL. — JumpiTyraoi oBospraiK. 277
Bh 1799 r. HH Wh napHS^, hh Vb npoBíHi^iH, hbkto h ee noAjHEJ^s
envhj cb apysieiTL vb pysaxi, sa HapynieHHyD KOHCTHTyi^iD h no-'
npmapo CBo6oxy; ^to Jiyqiiiie bosxh naprift nepsofi pecnyójnnsii najiH
BO Bpeiu Teppopa, octbbhbi nocjtb ce6a Jiismh 6ojiie i<ih umie xsuji"
EMVB BHHTOHOKB, a Blb 1851 T. H6 &ajio HHqéro noj(o6Haro; tto rene*
pajTB BoHaoaprb He noÓMjiCJi jih^ho noiasaTBCJi bi ynpasAHAeMuxi
Hn coBÍTaxi, Hesxy rbvb beki JIiOAOBHBrB-HaiiojieoHi ne bsxoj^hji
Hffb-sa crbwh ejurceftcsaro XBopi^a, xrpexoeTaBJAA dfbůcmeie MopHH,
OCTTi^ApHo, Mona h MansAHy; tfo 6pDvepcm coóhtía ne HsÓirajíK
XBeBHOFO CB^Ta, vesAy tšvb saxi riaBHHe dfrasoAU AeKatfpBCROft
xpami 6hjh pasurpaHH hohbd; hto reHepaxB BoHanapn ne npHHo-
eBJTb npHCflrH na bíphoctb xoHCTHryi^iH, ROTopyD napynraji; vto b%
ero npomejpneiťL 6usb 6jíecTMmjía jso6ijifii vh HTajrin h ErHOT^, a bi^
opomeAineirb ero noxpasarejiJi — ťojibbo noxosAOHifl b% Crpacóypr^ r
ByjTOHH, Aa pa3BÍ en^e ÓescitaBiiax oca^a PflMa. Bce sto TaK'B, — ho
V9h Toro, HTO Vb HCTopii ocTB hítto xy^meo, ^rbwb ópniepesift nepe*
BOpOTb, OTHDXB HO BHTesaeTO 611^6 B031I0SH0CT& CHHCXOAHTeJI|»HarO
OTHomeflifl Kb BTOiíy nepeBopoTy. Tsepi, b-b CBoeft „HcropÍH ^^pan^ys-
43Boft peBoiD^ifl", npaiio npoBosrjiacui ero BeoóxoxHiitiirB; oři Toro
se sasjDqeHiji HexajieR'B, noBRAHMOiiy, h ShÓojib, ocys^aDi^ifi toibso
enoco6i^ ynoTpe6ji6HÍA HanojieoHoirB AOcraBineftcji ony BjiacTH. nocMO-
TpnrB, He onpoBepraeTca jh oho xanHHMH, npHBOXHUHMH ' caMHHS
3H6ejieirB.
Okoio noJiOBHHíi 1799-ro roxa nojosenie ^pani^H AMcTBHtejiBHO
Horjo xasarBca OT^aHHHUirB. B% ídhí vican^i Óoahihhctbo coB'&Tft
HHTHCOTB 0) HaCTpOOHHOe, 0C06eHH0 CO BpOUeHH HOCJAaHHXI BH6opOB^,
Ha yjiBTpa-A6H0BpaTRqeCKÍft Jia^i, hsmíhhjio, nyrewB HajieHBBaro nap*
jaMeHTCBaro coup ďétat (30-ro npepiajur), coctaB^b ARpexTopiR, ho
BCe-raKR ne aoctrfjio btrmi OARRO^yniíR Mesxy RcnojHHTejiBHOK) h
daiEOHOAaTejiBHOD BjiacTBD. Hsi HRCja ^empexi hobhxi uenoBi ar-
pesTopiR, ABoe — CiefteB r Pose-ADso — npRHaxJiesajiH ki yv6peHHoftt
ABoe — Myjieni r Fofte — b'b JiBOÓRRcxoft napríR; hrthě xRpeRTopi,
paiBpaTHufií R npoAaacHufi RHTpRravB BappacB — cjiysHdrB tojibro
CBORMi jiRqimMi RHTepecam r bo BCJisyD AaHHyx) HRnyry fotobib
6uxb craTB Ha cropoHy CRjiBHifimaro. Btb cob%i4 crapifiniRffB 6ojib-
hibhctbo npRRaAJiesajo yR^peHHofi naprÍR, ho Bjrijraie ero ycrynajo
bjiLíbíd coBÍTa HRTRCOTi. Mesxy RRHRCTpaMR rocHOACTBOBajio Tasoe
xe pasHorjiacie, Kaxi r Meai^y coBi^TaRR h ARpexTopaMR. Taxi xax^b
opepiaiBCsifi nepesoporB 6ujFb eoBepmesB yjiBTpa-AeMOxpaTRqecxoft
1) Ho KOHCTHTyniH 1795-10 HJiH lll-ro rona saíoaoAaTeibHan wacTB ÓHjia paax*-
jesa MCflcxy AByiiii co6paaiiiMii — cobItomi lurmcon h covferon CTapitmEBi.
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278 B^CTfl£&l> IBPOnH.
HJH jBULOÓBHCKOfi DEpriefi, TO efi xocraiHCL H nepBue naow flo6ÍAH.
Oea BECTOAJía na dpehatíh abjxx sasoHOBi, rposHBinHxi BOSBpan^eHieMtb
%!> BpeMeHaii'& xeppopa. Oahhhi hsi hhxi — Tasi-HasttBaeiiuH^B samo-
BOMi o sajosHHBaxi (loi des otages) — oocraHOBjajocb, ^to bcji^xi sa
II0£bJl6HÍeHl Bl BaaOfi^JIHÓO MtCTHOCTH npH8HaK0B'b DOJHTH^eCKOfi CliyTU,
Bci 6iiBinie ABopflHe, sHByn^ie wh btoS mícthocth, 6epyTC£ noA'b
crpasy, ci tími, ^Tofiu sa sas^oe yóificTBo, coBepmeHHoe miTesHB-
xaMH, qerBepo nsi apecroBaHHuxi 6ujh BucujaeMU bo <|»paHi];y8c&yi>
PBiaHy, T.-e. odpexaeMU na Mex^eHnyH), ho ho^ta HeH36&KByD cmoptb.
EircTBO HBi-BOAi* CTpasH BasasuBajiocB BBjiK)qeHÍeMi ^ dMarpaBTCKÍá
cnacoBi, T.-e. KOB(t>flCRai](ie& BMyn^ecTBa a CMepxBOR) BasHbD vh ciy^a^
noHBKH. Apyrofi sasoBi Boaiarajii Ba 6oxíe AOCxaTO^Byn qacTB aace-
jeflia yqacrie «b TaRi-HasBiBaeMOMi npHByxHTejiLBoui nporpeccHBBOirb
SEkui — y^acTíe, paBBABineecfl jí^áb MBoraxi noTepi Bcero ro^OBora
Aoxo^a. nocjiACTBieMi nepBaro sasoBa 6uao ycBjeflie b osecTO^OHÍe
uesAoycoĎBofi boAru Besx^, r^i BM^jncb ajb bbb ropK)?ie MaTepiajiu,
BocjiiACTBieMii BToporo — Bceo6n;aB naBHsa, cospuTie sanBTajoBi, sjío*
ynpTpeÓjeHia npa paciuíaAK'6, BpafiHe MOAJieefloe b Beycntofloe nocry-
BieBÍe saHUMoeMHXh xeserB b yBejB^OHie B6Ao6opa bi o6uBHOBeHHuxrb^
noABTuux^ DjaTeasaxi. Bi npoAOJseHie Aayxi cb bojiobbbok) MicB^eB!b
npBByAHTejbBufi saeMi, pasc^BTaBsufi Ba 100 mhjjíobobi, AOCTaBBi^
Bčero OTi 7 AO 8 mbjaíobobi tl^paBKOBx. Cano co6ok) pasyiiteTCJi, 9Ta
pedyjiLxaTi oďohxi 8aR0H0B'B oÓHapysBJCB se BApyn; npBHBTÍe bx^b^
6hiA0 TopsecTBoMfb A^B KpafiHefií napTiB b yBejBqBJío ea caMoaaA^H-
BOCTB, eji TpetfoBaxejibHocTB. Oea ptmejia B03co3AaTb noryn^ecTBeHBoe
opysie, cocTaBjflBBiee ea CBJíy b'b 1793 r.— BoscraHOBBTb BJiy6u, b^
;roMi HBCji B asoÓBECBÍft, B AaTb HMi opraHBsai^iR), BOTopaa o6bb-
B aja 6u co6oi) bck> ^pasi^íK). Ha CTopoB^ BBOÓBBi^eBi ctobjib bíkoto*
pue B3i» caMuxii nonyiapHuxi reHepaaoBi— SKypAaai, Osepo, BpDKtby
lUaBnioHBe; HCAajieai orb bbx'b 6iíi% b TorAamaift BoeBHuft mbbbctpi,
BepBaAOTTb. MesAy sypBaaaMB, noBBBBBiBMBCJi BHOBb nocji^ npepiajb-
csaro nepeBopoTa, BixoTopue aanoMBBaJiB reóepoBCsaro »0Ti^a fijomeBh*^.
BH^mBÍft Bparb ctobjx, nesAy tími, y BopoTi ^paei^iB; B'b HTa^ÍB^
nocii 6btbu BpB HoBB, HBqTO se Mtmajo coDdBBsaMi bath aa lípo-
BaHci; Bx niBefii^apiB Maccesa aa^ero ae npeAQpaHHMajii a ae aorb
BpeAnpBBBTb apoTBBi api^repAora Kapja; pefiacRaa rpaaai^a 6ujia sa-
nqinteHa cja6o, bi FojjaBAia BHcaABJOCb aarjo-pyccBoe bo&cko.
TaxoBO, noBTopaeai, 6iuo nojoseHÍe a^i» bi bobi^í jiÍTa a aa^ai^
oceBB 1799-ro roAa; bo obo ae sajfeA^iajo asMiaaTbCBt a Becbaa cy-
B^ecTBOBHO. BainiHBB onacHOCTb MaHOBajia yse b'b ceaTBÓpi, ci yAa-
jeHieai CyaopoBa bsx HTajiia, noó^AOfi Macceeu npa II^DpHxi a no-
paseflioMi aarjo-pyccBBxi BoftCBi npa Bepre^t a AjsMaapi. Eii^e
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IFOHEKA. — JUTEPÁTyrHOl 0B03P«HIS. 279
Bassie 6íija> hogtouhho BOBpacTaDnúft nepeBŠci yx^peaBoA naptiH
Ha^i KpaftHeD. PtniHTeuHua uíbpu Cieftca, no;(ji;epsHBa6Maro ne
TOJBXO Pose-^DKO, HO H Bappacos^ — y^ajeme BepnaAOTra hsx mh-
HHCT^csPBa, BaKpHTie aROÓHHCKaro Kjy6a, BiicujKa 6edi> cyxa mecTU-
MfiCMrm-metTE. sypnajiCTOBi, npiocTaHOBKa bocbmh raser^ — ne BHSBaje
COOn^TCTiyDBXarO OTOOpa HH co CTOpOBU AHpeRTOpÍH, HH co CTOpOHS
coBŠTOBi, u co CTopoHU iiapHsaHi. Myj6H'B H Fofie orpaHHqfljiHeB
ĎesDJOAHmťb DporeCTOiTb npoTBBi» yxaieHia BepeaxoTTa; bi cobítí
nBTflCorb S^ypxaH^ npeMOSUi oó^bJíBBTB OTenecTBO wb oobchocth,
BO npHMipy 1792-ro ro^a, no npexJioseuie ero 6ujio OTBeprayTO SHa-
^HTejBHULMl 6aUinHHCTB0Ml lUIOCOBli (245 npOTHBl 171), XOTA Vh
dTO BpeMA onacHocTB HamecTBifl cb cisepo-BOCTOKa emfi ne óujia
yerpaHOHa uofi^AaMH EpDHa; nacca pa6oHaro KJiacca bx IlapHSŠ He
TOdUkBO ocraiaci caosoftBofi npH bícth o saspuTÍH aBOÓBHOsaro Bjy6a,
HO OTHOCHjacL ci ABBofi BpasjLOft KTb HeHcapaBHMUM^b BapymBTejaMa^
ofin^ecTBOHHaro cnoKOftCTBia, npBnscEiBaa hmii sacTofi bi A^Jiaxi h
61xcTBeHfl06 nojosesie xpy^auiiaroca HacaieHÍB. FjaBHUMii a^jiokomi
pasAopa MesAy AspeKTopiefl h coB^TaMH cjysHJiH ao títl nopi 4^h-
BaocoBUJi A^iia; cobítu aojifo ho xox&ia AonycsaTL h mucjh o cy^e-
cTBOBaHÍH Ac4»Hi^BTa, HO X0TÍ1H cJiumaTb o BopesHOMi npeo6pa80BaHÍH
4)BHaHeoBOfi cbctomu. Eopab BecHofi 1799 r. AHpesTopia saaBHJia co*
Btraitrb o rposan^eiiik ab^bi^htí bi 67 mhjuíobob^ 4>PBhbobi, saaBjeBíe
8T0 nocJiysBjo oahhm^b Bdi> noBOAOBib Bi» npepiajbCBOMy nepeBopoTy;
Ten^B, vb 0BTa6pi Micai^i, AHpesTopia hc^hcjhib HeMHHyeMufi a^^^h-
mrB Vb 400, 6edřb Majaro, mbjjiíobobi — h otbítomi hb ea pasc^era
6hLM% He BgpuRb HeroAOBBBia, a i^ijufi njaHi pe4K)pH'B, HaopaBJíeHHUfi
JCb B0dCTaH0BJ[6HÍK) ÓDABLOTHaro paBHOBŽcia. 3a hícbojbbo AHefi A<^
18-ro 6pK)M6pa Hana^HCB vb cob^t^ naTHcorii npenía o&b otmíhí^
HpHHyAHTOJiBHaro saĚMa, h hhbto bo coMB^BaJca bi tom^b, qro ohh
HpHBOAyirB Ki seiaHHOft n,ÍÁU. Rb to se caMoe Bpeiia HasBanefla óuja
soMUHCcia MM flepecMOTpa saKOHa o saxosHHKaxi; Apyroň bommhccíh
nopyiOHO 6ujo oaafioTHTBca yiieHBnieHieirB ^Hcja jhi^^b, BSJDHeHHUxi
Vb coBcottB dMHrpaHTOB^B. Bo raasi BoficKi, HanpasjíeHHux^ dpothkb
uaTeacHtixi BaoA^i^eB^B h myanoKB, nocTasjeniE* 6uji Marsift, yM&pefi-
BEifl FeAyBHJiJB, ci uojHOMo^eMi Ha oupiiTÍe MHpHuxi neperoBopoB^B.
IIoBopoTB, TaKBiTB o6pa80]CB, coBepHiHica DOJiHud; A^^ ycnoBOOHia
crpaHU, A<ia BOBCTaHOBiema nopaAsa b:b aAMHHHCTpai^iH h 4>HHaHcarB
6uj[H npeAopHHaTU ejol no xpaftHeft whfi saAyMaHU bc% tí wbpUy
KOTopiia cocTaBjaDTi cB^TjyK) cTopoHy nepBuxB jArb BoacyjiBCTBa.
IIpH6iraTB Vb HacHjix) se 6ujo HBRaB0& HaAo6HocTH, noxony ^to Bce
ÓjaronpiaTCTBOBajo aaKOHHoú petl^opiii. Bb cob^tí naTHCOTB yifipeH-
Boft jxapxíH yABioCB neperaHyTB bb ce6i xy Roxe6aDin;yK)ca, hop^bih-
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280 BI^CTBin BBPOUH.
s
TexbBjD cpeABHy, Kotopafl ao tívl EOpi — no npsMipy „PaBSHKH
HJiH „BoJOTa*' Bi SoHseHT^—^ame Bcero HOxaBua voMoenb bh-oxho cfb
jiBo6HHn;aini. ?q[>e8i híicbojbbo M^cjn^eBi npeiXCTOAJra bh6oph oxHOft
TpeTH ^J^eBOVh n cob^tu h oAHoro xHpracropa; bhxtk m^h AspenropíH
jífixmBVb 6urh neHajLesEuft Bappaci, a BiitfopH vb cobíth, iips ro-
cnoACTByi)iii;eirB HacrpoenÍR jnows^ HenpeiitHHo xonniH (luni o6pa-
THTBCfl vb noji&sy yKipeHHot napTÍH. IlepeciiOTpi BOHcrflryipB, Heo6-
xoxHMíift XJA 6ojiie npoiHaro ycrpofteTBa h ÓÓJBsaro exHHCTBa q>ra-
HOBi BJiaeTH, npexcTBBjuijejr, TasHirB otipasom, Bonpocom q^eMara —
a noj^osAaTB ^pasinjer Horja, noTOvy tto oojioseHie es lo bcítb otho-
menijn^b óujio chocho, h xoth vexwHHo, ho noei!OinHo yiyqmajioeB.
Am npHBexeHífl btl nopflxosi <|^HHaHCOffB, ]{jui BOScraBOBjeHifl roeywp-
eTBOHEaro spe^Bra, a^a noxn^TÍfl HapoxHaro ójaroeocTOflHÍJi Hyacesrb
6hxb opesxe Bcero iiiip*b — a saun^Hin m Hpa renepan B0HaBap<n
MorE cnoco6cTBOBaTE KaBi HejBBA 6onnie, craBi bo naat BoftCKa h
HaHOca consHHKairb, óesi Toro yjse ne oco6eHHo eunHEiirb, hšcboxbko
pinrarejiBHiixi yxapoBi. HasHararB ero rjiaBHOROiiaHAyDíi^nrE xHpes-
Topifl, 6e8^ comhíhú, coraaouiacB 6h, xota 6ii xaa Toro, Tro6H yxa-
jiiiTB ero R8<B napHsa. IIo cnpaBej^jflBOHy saM^qamK) Sióojta, ^paHi^ix,
B!b KOHii^i 1799 r., xejaxa tojbbo cnoaofiCTBiji h nopjf^sa; hsi Bcero
eKasaHHaro naiiH bhaho, hto cea vorjia noiy^HTb htb h 6en HacKjn-
CTBeHHaro nepoBopoTa. Ecjh 6pK)MepcKie xm, TasHirB oópasom, ne
6UXB H606X0XHMH, TO OHH HH^llIl HO UOryTl ÓfilTB OflpaBXaHU, H
BHHa HanoJieoHa saBiD^aerca ho tojbbo btb cdoco6í nojiBSOBaHifl
BjiacTBK), HO H Bi cnoco6i npio6pÍTeHÍA efl. Mesj^y rbwh h xpyravB
cyn^ecTByerB, npHTOiťB, caMaa TtcHaa cbasb; ecjra 6h HanojieoffB Hna^e
XOCTHTB BJiaCTH, OH'B HB MOFTB 6u BHA^TB M% HOft IH^HarO XOCTOAHÍA
CBOerO, ROTOpHlTB OHI Bl HpaB^ paCHOpASaTBCIE ÓeSOrqeTHO H 6e8KOHT-
POJTBHO.
BecBHa oóOŤOHTeiBHO pascBasana SaóejieirB Hcropia HeaQOfflTaH-
CRBX'B coÓHTÍt 1799 F., 6poca«)n(Hxi TaKyD Mpa^nyi) i4hb na shshb
aHriiftesaro nai^OHajiBHaro rejMui— HeiBCona. ^oboaho HeosHAaHHmrb
injuarercfl toibbo bhboa^ SRtfeia, Bosiaraion^aro OTBŠTCTBe&HOCTB sa
BTH co6uTÍH Ha o^Horo HejiBcoHa. Hncyprenru, aannmtaBmie Heanon
npoTHBi KopoiOBcnxi BoftCBi, cxamcB npexBOXHTen) noďfcAHHxi,
KapxHHajiy Py4»(i)0, na KanHTyuB[ÍD, o6in^aBniyK) HHcypreHTairB npo-
H^eHBe H 6e8npeniiTCTB6HHoe y^aieHie evb Heanoja. 3aBjiK)qaA ory Ka-
HHTyMláDy Py4^ X^ĚCTBOBaOTB Vb CHJiy HeOrpaHH^eHHarO HOJHOMO^MT,
xannaro ony KopojieirB, h cb corjacúi npeACf aBHrejieft HH0CTpaHHHX'B
xepsaai, bi tomi ^ecjií h Ahfjiíh O* KopojB h sopojiesa, rbitb h
1) OrcyTCTByDn^kro nociaBHHsa sasrbEJUi^B vh 9to speMx saaiTaRi ^jrh.
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XPOHIKA. — MJÍPlTyPHOl 0B03P*HIÍ • 281
HeiBCMTE, HUOXBJHCB Vb 9X0 Bpeilfl Bl GhI^HJIÍH; Vb TOTB caMiift xeHB,
sorxa saKJDveHa tiiua umTyjiaipA, Heji&eoHi, bo rjasi aerjiifiCBaro
ýjera, ornjujs n HeanojD, ei HHCTpysaiAicH on KopoM, AonycREB-
siHira nomuoBftHie HHcyprenoBi, ee^H tojibso oho HeoóxoAHMO XJia
npexpaniteHÚi BoeHHBrB aMctbíA. HaiiftpeHiA Py^Hk cxoxRjiHCb, xa-
Bm o6pa8om,*ci HairtpeHUMH Kopojifl,— ho He cxojchihcb cl lua-
HaxH sopojeBU v HejBCona. npoHHKHynit se Bejiv^afiinefi BpasAoft
VfWMBl^ «■06BH^eBl, HeiBCOHl, KaKL H KOpOJieBa, SaKB R aHTJdfiGEifi
lOCiaHBSKii FanjibTOHi, mevb Boropare óeaycjOBHo noxHHHjijca repoft
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6mrb Bci yeuiAt ^to6h cuohhtb Ha cbod CTopony caMoro Py<H>fti
HTo6u j&bx^Th ero vb Hej^McreHTejBHOCTH AoroBopa erb HHcypreÉTaMH;
Pj4NN> ocrajcfl HenoBOjretiHiťB, h Hbjibcohii, naBOHei^, o6iniairB ony,
nHCLMOHHO H cjiOBecHO, HO HpeAopiHnmgpB HHHero npcrnBopi^van^aro
BanHTyjjnqH. OenoBHBajieB na dTOVh o&bsnjBimE^ HHcypreHTU o<OH^a-
TaxBHo o^HCTHjra HaxomBmiaca vb wrb pysaxi yapftnjieHifl h crajui
cajqiTBCii Ha cyxa, kotopha ^osmim 6ujm nepesesTS hxi bo ^paei^iD.
Sorxa OHH Hpex&nr cetiji, 6e88an^HTHiiini, vb pyu HejiBCOHa, OHi.sa-
roBopajTL xpyTHiTB asHKOHi; cciuancB na nscBifO KopoJieBu, HanHcan-
Boe en^e ao vojty^ema vb naiepifo HBFberiji o KanHTyjHi^iH, ohx bo-
AjFb BpiocraHOBHTB onAsfi^b cxaBioHxtJi HHcypreHTOBi, saxBaTHJTB 6iiIb-
maro hxi bos^b, a^Mipajia Eapav^ioJio, y^pej^Hn HajLi hhmi booh-
Hsrt cyi*B H HeMex^eHHO npHBejTB vb HcnojraeHie cvepnaft npHroBopi,
HpoHtmceHHHt cyxoiTB. Hepess niCBonso xneft npHÓujTb bi HeanojiB
aatb BopoxB; BUCJiyniaBii Py^HÍK), ohi namexB, ?to oxHasAU xannoe
CJIOBO He MoaserB 6iitb napynieHo; ho, BUCJiymaBii PainuBTOHa h Hojib-
coBa, eorjaesjcji na xaiBHibtniee ero Hapymenie. BepxoBHHft cyxi,
y^pesxeHHut Py4^4^ h BtiCBasaBmiftca sa oÓaaaTejEBHOCTB RaoBTyiai^iH,
6uM% saxpun ■ 8aifÍHeH*B ApyrávB, no npHroBopairE BOToparo 99 ?e-
jOBtei 6iuo Basneno, 222 npBcysxeno vb nosHSHeHHOMy TDpeuHOMy
SaSJnDWBiD, 288— BB CCHlBt, 67 — Wb HBFHaHiX)^ 322^BB 60JS^ EJOL
mesie npoxoiSBTejiBHoicy jramemD cbo6oxu. B^b onpaBxame ^pjCH-
HaajMi Satien hpbboxbtb Hapymenie BanHryjiJiiqH HejiBCOHOBi^ 6wb
B^xona H corjiaeia bc^jb en^e xo npHÓUTífl ero vb HeanoiB; ho
pasBi B^ttoe HapysíeHie neoikoj^HMO bojblho 6iuo hobjio^ sa co6od
H&nEift pBx^ Hocri AypiuBxt ? IIpHBi^pi, xaHHuĚ Hej[BeoHOM*B, He Óhjtb
e<ÍB8aTeJieH% mm Bopou; owb vopb eorjacRTBCB cb Py4K(>o h oerano-
BBVB aíjo MecTB Vb caMOMi ero Ha^ajrb. daMi^vaTOJ^HO, hto ofipasi
MÍAcmiŘ HejTBCOHa ne nospexHji eny bo mh^híh anrjiH^affB; bhhh-
crepcTBO Hanuo ero coBepmenHO npaBHjBHuwB, npexecTi $OBca npo-
BBy^ajťB (SesejitxHO, HapoA'B npoxoBauLrB oÓosarB cBoero repoB.
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282 * B^CTHJIKl SBFOnH.
Uociimití TOMi „HcTopÍH peBOJiDiiioHHaro BpeMeHH^ OTjiHHaeTca
tímh se AOCTOHHCTBaMH H HeAOCTaTKauii, KaKi H npex^HAyiKie. Bcero
noiHte H3J0seHU SHfieieifi AHn^OMaTH^ecBía CHomeHíii; ota'í^jiUi no-
CBflmeHHue hmi, coxepasarb bx ce6% MHoro HOBarO) xaBi KaKi. 3H6ejiB
nojiBdOBajCJi apxRBBMH, npesAe saBpuTUiiH hju Tpyj^Ho AOcryoHHMH.
BoeHHi^a A^ficTBÍA H8o6paseHU casaTO, ho pejbe^^HOr Bo BByrpeoHet
HCTopiH $paHi^ÍH Bcero Jiymae paspa6oTaHii ^^BHancoBue Boopocu; no-
jiflTH^ecBoe j^BHseHÍe ooHcaHO xoboju>ho 6ji%aho, yMCTBOBHaa auiSHb
Hapo;(a ocraBjíeHa ho^th coBepmenHO 663i BHHMaHÍB; ssBofi xapaBTepH-
CTHRH vAeLBinuvb AÍ1kcfiBjDm.BXT> jiHi^i HCsaTB 611^0 6u Hanpacao. Ho-bo
BCBBOHi cjiy^at coHHHeHie SeĎojb npHHajuesHrB bi hecjíj rfoi, sea-
bohctbo cb KOTopuMH Heo6xoAHMO jí,MSL BCBsaro, Hsy^aDiuaro pesojii)-
i^ioHHyK) anoxy.
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BOTopue Bcero noinite paspafioTaHU bi HiiieiMCOft jiHTopaTypi. B'b
TOjibBo-^TO BumejíMewb co^EHeniH 6oHHCKaro npo4»eccopa MaypeH6pe*
xepa, cneuiajiBHo nocBBTHBinaro C66jí Hsy^eHÍD STofi anoxR Oi BCTpi-
MaK)TCJi, KaBi H cji^AOBajio osHAarb, otaíiu, ho coAepsan^ie bi ce6^
HH^ero cyniecTBeHHO-HOBaro; ho paxoMi Cb hhmh ecTB h Tasie, koto-
pue bhojihí sacjysHBaroTi BOHMaHia. CaMoe sar^aBie BHHra: „HcTopía
KamoAunecKou pe^^opnai^íH'* yBasuBaerB na sahany, soTopyn nocTaBHJ'b
ce6i aBTopi. IIpeoópasoBaTejLHoe j^BHseme, oxBaTHBmee b^bXVIbšbí
BaTOJHHecByD i^epsoBb, oĎiuchoboheo HaBUBaorca Konmpz-pe^qpMauieů
(Gegenreformation), T.-e. peasiuefi npoTHBx pe<}K)pHai](ÍH; MaypenSpe-
xepx x^erb euj bma KaTOja^ecsofi pe4»opMai;iH, noTOMy ?to oho bo3-
hhbjo HesaBHCHMO orb npoTecraHTBSMa, en^e ao liOTepa, h toilbo bit
nocjiÍAyi)niHX!B (j|)a8Hcax'b cbohzi HcnuTaao sa ce6t BJiiaBÍe hobuxi>
pejuirio3Huxi yneBítt. IIoaoďho xoMy, Kairb pe4K)p]iai^ia vb coócTBeH-
HOMi CMucj^ cjiOBa— pe(t>opMai],ia npoTecraHTCBaa — 6iua no npeHMyn^e-
CTBy Kíjioui, repMaHCKaro njieiceHH, BaTOJtanecKaa pe<|^opMai^ia Hanua
CBOB) HcxoAHyK) TOHBy H CBOH TJiaBHua onopu cpexB poMaacKHxi aapo-
AOBi, oco6eHBO cpoAH HcnaBi^eB^B. Ona Haqaiacb ci HcnaBÍH, bx koess,^
XY Btsa; i^i^tD ea 6ujo o6HOBJieHÍe h vcBjeHíe i^epBBH, 6e8'B icajitfi-
inaro OTCTyn^eHÍa orb aobtphhu, orb npe^ania, orb syjibTa, TaRHMH cpe^--
CTBaHH, Basi— 6oj'be xn^aTejbauft Bu6op% CBanieHHHROBi h enHCKonoB^
jy^maa 6orocjiOBCRaa bxi no^roTOBKa, CTporítt aa^sopi sa hhmr^ bos-
CTaHOB^eHíe AHCi^HnjHHU Bi MoaacTupaxx, cypoBoe npecjitAOBaHÍe epecH
H CBOÓOAHOfi MUCJH, npeAOCTBBJíeHie AyxoBeHCTBy i^eesypu aa^i bc^mh
1) IlepBoe coHHBeHÍe Maypenópexepa: „Karl V und die deutschen Protestanten'*,
DOflBBJOCb Bi catrL vh 1865 r.; sarbiii ohi Bsxaji eme „Stadien und Skizzen zuř
Gescbichte der Reformationszeiť' h „England im Eeformationszeitalter*'.
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XPOHHRA.— JIHTIPÁTyPHOB 0503P«HII. 28S
BHOBL BUXoxAii^aMH SHHraMH. BjaroxapA Moryii^ecTBeHHOfl noMopssi
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Heea, saTOju^ecsaji pe<t>opHai^iA bi HcnaHÍB, bo BpeMeBH BcryoieHífl
fl& opecTOJx Kapjia Y-ro, Morjia c^HTaTLca OBaH^eHeoD. BocniraHauft
noA'B ea nenocpeACTBeHHUiťb BJiUflieirb, Kapjii ycBOHjťB ce6i ea npaH-
jiMau H cxiiajica BopoaoBaHHUMi ea npeACTasHieJieMi; ycepjnie ero
KB H6á TM^paJIOCL TOJILBO TOFAB, BOP^a nonepOBl^ AOpOFH CTaHOBHlHCb,
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dToro opBHiuina; ona CTpeMHiacB bi orpaHE^eniK) bjbcth nanu HaA'B
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BCBaHCBie pe<|»opMaTopu. He hmíb sa co6oft tbbhxi san^HTHHBOBi, bb-
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pysy ryHaHBSMy hjih no BpafiHefi Mipib ojiHOMy, HaHÓOJiie yiiipeHHOHy
ero OTTÍHxy. Hixei^Bie enHcaonu, CTpeMa^^eca bi bohi^í XY h hb-
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odiqaeBx; Ce6acTÍaHi BpaaTb— caTapaKx, ÓH^eBaBmift HcaopneHaocTs
xjxoBeacTBB; BaM4>ejiHHrb — npeo6pa30BaTejii> HÍMei^KOfi biboju, mc^-
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b HcoaHCBBM^B pe4K)pHaTopaMi»; HtaoTopue hsi hhxi 6uja sHaTOBaiiB
ipeBHOCTfl, yHeHHBaBH dpasHa; ho bi» ncnaniH ryMBHHSirB He Óiui
TaxOft SHBOfi CHJOft, BBBl Bl TepNaBÍH — pflAOMli Cl BHBBBBBipefi B
iieasypofi owb ecTecTBenHO ne Morb arpaTB BUAaDH^efica poxa. Buc-
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cfOMMee MesAy pe(t>opMaAieft HcnancKofi b pe<t)opMai;ieft jDTepaHcxoft.
PfsoBOAan^aa mucjb dpasMa, BOTopofi oh'b 6ujíb Bipea^b bcd cboe>
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281 i»€THm iw(»ai.
SBSHJ^ SaBJIDHaxaCB Bl TOHl, TTO I^OpSOBB, OCTaBaflCb eAHHOft H He-
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Betos npio6p£TeHÍBMH m, BoacraiioraTB, cib m domoid^u), ocsobei sep-
BofiiiTHaro xpHcriaHCTBa h coo6pa30BaTB c& hhmh cbok> xbATeMhBOCTh.
^onraTB^eeuMii pasHoriacúiirL obi Be opa^aBaiii (iojibmoro SBaTOHÚi,
TpefiyB npesxe Bcero xyxoBsaro exHHeaU uenoBi i^epsBB ei ob ae-
BHAHMEim rjason. Ilosa JlDTep^b orpaanHBajioa BanaAeauiB aa nt-
BOTopue OTA^Ji&Biie ByHBTH i^epBOBBBTO ywfliB, BupaÓoraBHHe wh
MpáiflyD dnoxy exojiacTHBH r cocraBjuBBiie Bas^B-ÓH Btpoen m nep-
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MÍbxb vb fleiTB CBoero codsbbxb; bo syTB y^esaro h BpoDOB'&xHBBa
paaomucjb vh pasBUB CTopoBii, kakl toxbbo JlDTopi arxinurcB orb
i^epK»i, nepecraxB spasBasaTL mm ce6B oÓBsaTejiBHuiiH ei ptBieHiB.
Yme Vh 1524 r. dpasm otbphto BtiCBasajicji npoTBBi JlDrepa, mzůpkvb
FiaBBHiTB ByBBTom CBoeFo Basa^efllB jDTepoBO y^ede o xo($pHxi xi-
jaxTB B Ójaro^aTB, T.-e. OTpHqaBie CBotioo^BOft bojb, cb to^rb apŠHÍB
óesycjiOBBaro tapeAOBpeA^eaÍB. Ha cropoBy oóCBypaaTOBi hjib spmt-
Bflxi KOBcepeaTopoBi dpasMi* o^Baso Be nepesiejrB, npoxojisaB, na-
060p0TB, 6opOTBCB BpOTBB^B BBXl H BperepB^BaTB flXl OSeCTOqBBBHB
otfBBBeBia ^). Ero lursoft, cosepi^aTejiBBoft aaTyp-i, ero maposoiiy yM^
6axa BpoTHBBu AoniaTBHecBiB BpepeRaHig o6iflxi CTopoRi, óesnoiesBUB
jma BayxB, osacaua aje oÓB^ecTBeaBaro caoBOftCTBia. IlOAXepxHBaa
CBomeBia c!b aaséoiie ya'&peBBHaB opasepseai^aiiB apits^vDi^ax^
napffift — aaspaM-ipi, cb BunepaTopcRBirB saai^jiepoMi rarraBapoĚ vb
paxax'B BaTOjraxoBi, ci MejiaBXTOBoirB vb paxaxi aporecTaBTont —
dpasiTB aocToaaao, bi> cavui pasrapi 6opb6h, aacrasBajn aa bob-
MOsaocTB a aeo6xoj(BaocTa eorMmeaia, BoapasajrB apoTRBi cypOBHZS
peapeccBBBHxs iiipi, cobí^tobbjtb npesparaTB pacnpa aa xaeeipaxi^ h
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BOCJríftj(OBaTB 3TBM% cobítbhi, BaĚTR cpe^BDi) Jiaaii), oxaaaaoBO orj^a-
jfeaayD otb JIoTepa a otb CesycjiOBaHxi saaiflTaaBOBi i^epBOBaaro
status quo, ae 6ujio ad^ocraTBá. B-b bb^bjí^ TpaAi^aTUX'B foaobi rep-
i^OFB loaaai RieBCsiĚ dajtyaajrB opraaasoBBTB i^epBOBB, vb apej^^Jiaxx
repi^orcTBa, ao yBaaaaiflMi 9pa3Ma, a oóaapoxoBajrB ci btod i^&rBB>
paxb yaaxoaeaifi, ycTaaoBMBaiax^B bítto bi poA% i^epsoBaBro aeft*
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a^eaa acasBa aojreaaKa; apex^ii, vb aoTopuxi xojisaa tfiua apa-
^) Ao KBKoft creoeHH n to speiu Csua CHiBsa HeTepiuuiocTB ki nysixi bh^-
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BHVBBSBmi H HiTb yBBxeHHaa — BaioanTB Moiname ea MOHaxoBi, ocnopHBaBoraxi npa-
BOBipie dpaaiia ■ BixbBunxi n nem poxonavaiBrasa iDiepoBoft epeci.
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XPOHHEA.— iOTlFiTyPHOI OBOSP^HIE. 285
i^aT&CA nponoB^xB, 6iuh onpexijreHii cbítcrod bjectli). Eihectbor^
HuiTB pesyjrBTaTom Bdvh dTim iAp% óvuio ycHjeHie bi Sjíese jn)«
TeiMirasxa. npHnpHTaiLHoe Haerpoenie, opoaaraHXHpyeMoe dpaavoirB,
Mxojpuo čxaronpirFHyiD no^sy h npH xpyrrai ABopaz^B — jwEe npH
j(Bopi nepsaro caHOBsna niMei^soft KaTaniqecKO& qepsBB, apxienH-
OKOna MaĚHQCBaro, xase npe ABopíb xaBHHnrasro Bpara p6<|N)pMauiH,
repi^ora Teopra GascoHesaro; ho npaiTH^ecBRxi boojiíj^ctbíí oho bb*
Borm He hljAjo; jcmjáa khasji Tor^ameft HaysH oerajracB Óesycniiii^
HHm; Baraerpo^Ay aoropyi) ohtb npeAnyBeTBOBajn, ocyn^ecTBHjniCb —
ryMamnirb, Tonao-^fo pad^BftTodft wh repMaHÍH, aaiiojm) óujtb no-
rpeóewb novh ópeiieHeirB óesiuoxHiiK^B óofocjobcrhxi oiopon. H Bce-
TasH MaypeH6pexep^ npaRB, naxoxa, ^ro BOirapoiiHecB vh xjii
dpaaiia— HaeaoJLKO owh daxh iipaBTE^ecaa BosMosesb — 6an ůa
ueencnewb xjijí repKanie, jua Bcefi EBponii.
GaeieMa dpasiia crpawJia Heasje^RHHirB BnyrpeKairB aporoBO-
pteiem; oaa TpetfoBajia lopenHOft pe^^mi — h bmíctí ci tíwl co-
xpaHeHiii roraBHHxi ochob'b cyn^ecTBynn^iro oopajisa. Oaa apoBoepja-
najia neiiosojieÓHMoeTb qepaoBH»xi y^ipeai^eHifi, ycrpaHaaiirarB bob^
aosHOCTB cepBéSHaro npeoópasoBaHía. ^Tb Taxoe nancTBO vb Teopis
H Ha npaKTflsi — dTo 6aio cjiHmBOM!B Jieno m vb anoxy 8pa8Ma, aorxa
sanaift opecroj^ saHHMaja to saBepra wh poxi AjeicaHApa Yl^ro,
TO HHAH<JHkPW™ B^ P0AÍ JlBBa X*rO> TO HBTpHPaHU Vb pOX'6 TOmB
n-ro H RjHMeHTa VlI-ro, a aorxa asBepra, HHxa^^^^peem h hhtph-
raaB cxoxB^iHCb toibbo vl oxhovb: bi^ ynopaoMi ozpaHema naneaaro
BOiBOBjacTUí. RopoTBoe ynpaaieHíe ^ecTHaro, Haóosaaro Axpiana Vl-ro
QOKaaaio cb xocraTOWOH) acaocTBi), ^to xaaee naaa ČeseueHi Vh
xotfpy, aorxa sarpoHyru HHrepecu paMcaott aypia. Haaorxa nancaaa
BjacTB ae 6iua TaB'B caiBHa, aarb aepex^B caMum aoaBJeaieiťb Jd-
fepa. 3a atocoiBao iiicjiiieBi otfaapoxoBaBÍa SHaxeHHTHx^L BHTrea-
óeprcBaxi Tasaconb oa(»rauaoB vh Pani eeccia laTq^Hcaaro eo6optí.
HaaajaeB oaa (vb 1512 r.) opa Hetiiaroapiaraiixi iipex3aaMeH0BaHiflx'B
xia oann; vh IlHSt 8acijvun& eoiSopi, eo6paBniiftea éen corjack a
MMMe npaao Boapeaa BOJri^ nanH, no Haai^aTHBi oaafiixrB BjiaTaiB-
wscph aapxaaaiOBi, eb oxoópeaia ^^paai^yscaaro ac^xa a aimepaTopa
MáacHMHjíaaa, — co6opi, HMÍBmi& vb aaxy peopraaaaaiiD i^epaoBHaro
yapaBjeaia aa hooeixi, 6oMÍe npaBHXbauxi aaaaiaxi. H hto se? ae
oponuo a naTa xin, aaa^b o nasaacaoai coóopft bA satexa; ero
pyaoBOxarexH npHHecxH noBHBayi) roxoay a npBHajfl y^acrie bi xaTe*
ftmcKOWb co6opi, co3BaaHox'b aanoft bhobho xxa sporaBOj^^ftCTBía
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eax& a6cojx>THoe DOx^HHeaie nan'i Heoóxoxaaiurb ycxOBieai Binaaro
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osH^aTB OTi HeQorp']^iirHMaro nana h oitb Taraxi He3a6ucuMHX^ eoóo-
poBX? Bcero MeHEme, BOHe^HO, TepnHMOCTH, ysaseHia k% HayB'^, T.-e.
n CB060AÍ uucjiH (na tovb se jraTepaHCBorB coóopt, enHCsonairB, no
npHHipy HcnaBÍH, óujia npej^ocTaBjeHa i^eHaypa najci bcímb BHxojta-
ni^BlIH BEHraMB), HCBpeHHeft rOTOBHOCTH Kb peif^OpifaMl, — HeHSÓiXBO
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Vh npOCTOTÍ H HHCŤOT^ nepB06lITH0ft l^epRBB. mWh se O&batEETh
ynopHyD B'6py 9pa8Ma B-b cobmícthoctb HaysH h cpexneBisoBoro ebto-
jiBi^HSHa? ?T0 nHTajio Bi BeiTL najiesxy Ba ycrynBH co croposH nocjiijt-
HBro Kb nojLsy nepsofi? BecBMa b^pobtao, hto cpexHee nojoseHÍe,
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y^eaaro, bo npHSBaDBi^aro sa TOinoft npasa rojioca bi o5jiacTH pejH-
ríosBO-ct^Hjiococi^CBBxi BonpocoBi. PeBOHeHxyA BosxepsaBÍe orb noje*
HHKH, dpasiTb cyxHJTb xpyrBxi BO ceói, osHxajTb orb xpyrHx^L cno-
BOftcTBÍB, ROTopoe evy caHOMy rasrb lerso XBBaiocb. Obi* jiyMaJii, ^to
cnopi, cx'^aBmiftcfl AOcroBsieirb Bctxi h Rasxaro, MOsoTb 6uTb no-
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mefliH) BOA^HBJVTCB ir Bjaerfl — i^epROBBHB b cbítcbíb, — h mbccii. Hto
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HBJíacb Be vb y?eBÍB o ÓJiaroxaTV, Be B^b tfpaRi cBBB^eBBHRoei, ne
Vb BpiOÓB^eBiB BOX^b 060flMB BBABMB: OBB 3aRIlD^ajaCb HMOBHO B-B
OTx^eBÍH orb i^epRBH, T.-e. vb ocBOÓosxeaiB hucjib orb BBiniHaro
aBTopBTera. Ecjh 6ii ycrys^EBOCTb MejiaBXTOBa Ba ayrcÓyprcROirb cefiv-b
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B EepoBi npBBuocb 6u osBxaTs Bosaro JoTCpa. Bci njioxu ROMBpo-
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CTBOBaja Besxi, rxt se no6ibxvn npoTecraBTBSirb. ?to RacaercA ao
Bpexa, BpflqBBeBflaro BayRŠ npoxoiSBTejibBinrb rocnoxcTBOMi 6oro-
O Ohi roTOBi 5iiii AonycinTB noxiHHeeie npoTecTaHTOBi niToiH^ecKoft i^epioBHoft
iepapxía.
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xpoHHKA.— jranpATyraoi obosmhk. 287
UOBCBITB CnOpaB'B, TO OH'B HO 6UJÍT> HH Tai^B BeJTOKl, HH Tail FJíyóOKS,
xan MO«er& nosasaTLca eb uepsaro B3rjuiAa. FyiraHHSifB nocTpaxaďi
HeeoMH'ÍHHO — HO ryHaHHSVB 6uji'h TOJbso npeiABepieiTL r^ Haysi^, bo3*
craHOBjemeiTb hjh BocnpoHSBej^eaieM^B ochobi, Heo6xoj(nuux'B M,xa ^aiB-
Hitniaro ea pasBHTia; ona csopo npoJOSHja ce6t HOBue nyrH, h abh*
seiie M HO ocTanaBjHBaeTca ;i;ase bi XVI*vb b'6b'6. FyifaHHSirB npo*
piTSOTb iipeHicyn^ecTBeHHO fb He6ojibiiioft, aaManyTott C(i)ep'6, Majo
paeupocrpaHacB sa ea iipeA&ra; pe<{>opiíai^ia x&Ja chjibhh& TonoRi
BapoxHoft moji^ h noorosHjia Hanaio oóasaTei&HOxy oóyqenip, otb
nonaro ocyn^ecTBienia KOToparo Tars xaieao en^e h Hame npeva.
^paHiiyscRiĚ HCTopHBi H ny6jHi^Hcr& UlacceHi, bsb^tehA xpy-
xan o TarB-HasuBaeifKm cahiers 1789 r., T.-e. o6'h EEcrpyKuÍjm^y
^áHHiixi HBtfHpaTeiaifH MfiuyrtLTSwh npn HstfpaHÍH reHepaiLHHK'B nrra-
TOBl» B3Aajrb HO^aBRO HeóOJLMOfi dTI)A'B o nOCJfiAHHZl Rp%nOCTHlIX'b
iDjisrh BO ^paHipH. PyccRÍe HvraTeJiH, snaRoinie cb co^RHemeirB r.
ILapieBa o RpecTBJiHaxi h RpecTKRHCROirB Bonpoc^ bo ^paei^iH rohur
XYin-ro BiRa Oi Haftxyn^ bx ar^At DlacceRa MHoro jioóODUTHt^i
xonojmenift vh o6mfii RapTHH^, HapecoBaHHoft r. Rap'leBi2Mi. IIo pas-
Cfery HlacceHa RptnocTHiiTB xDxeft bo ^paei^iH, b^b 1789 r., 6ujobo
Buiom cjj^sA 6oJiie vHJuiOHa, MOsen óhtb h orojio nojiyTopa mhj-
jiiOBa. IlHcaTeiH KORcepBaTHBHoft H RJiepHRajBHoft napTie crapaDTca
xosaaanb, ^iro RptnocTHoe npaso eoxpanHJiocB ao pobojiduíh vh owQft
TOJBRO UpOBHHI^iH — ^paHRTB-ROETe; MOSAy T^^M^B ORO ORaSlIBaOTCR HR
jRi^o ■ B% BypryHi^iR, h b% djBsaci, h bt> jIoTapRoriH, h vb OBepRR,
I n Byp6oHRe, h bo ifHorHX'B Apyraxi HŽcTaxi. RpinocTRue jtbah
^HRTb-EoHre, Bi oco6eHHOCTR Tt mn rhxi, ROTopse npRRaxjesajiH
e^l-&IOACRHIťB RaHORERaiTB, H8BÍCTHU ÓOlBRlť XPyrHXl, BCJ^ACTBÍe
T^lift, l^iuiaHHHXl B'B HX'B ROJIBSy BoiBTOpOlTB — ycHjdĚ, noApo6RO H
nrrepecBO HBotfpaauteinixi lUacceROirB; ho ohh 6hjih AaxeRO ne ojihr-
CTBeHmniH sepTBRMH cTaparo y^pesj^enÍR nepesRBRiaro aiRá h ynopRO
orctaHBaBRiaro CBoe npaBO Ha cyn^ecTBOBaHie. Mscjb o&b ero otmí^hí,
ci B08Harpasj(eHieM'B co6cTBeHHHROBi, BosHHRajia eniie npn JIdj^obhrí
HY-vb; coxpRRHJCR npoeRTB AORpera ro BToicy npeAMery^ HanHcaHHHft
pyROR) HSBibcTHaro JlaMyaHBORa. Ilpomio i^ijioe CTOJŠTie, noRa BonpocB,
I^HRTIlt BHOBB RpRCHOpilieMl H ryMaHHOCTBH) BOATOpa, ROAFOTOBJíeH-
iBt TR>pro H paspatfoTaHHHft HeaRepoirB, noxBRRyjiCR na oxrh^b marB
iB CBoeiíy paspinieRÍD. Bi 1779 r. 6tixB RSj^aRi J[r)aorhrov% Xyi-M'B
9XRRT^ OTMteRBRlift RptnOCTBOO UpaBO Vh ROpOJOBCRHXl BJiaA%RÍRX'B,
10 VB ^acTHUx^B hhíhírxi TOiBRO cjoPRa orpaHBUBaBRiift ero, vb tom^
1) Cm. „BtcTHaKB Esponu** 1879 r. }^ 5, JlRrepaTypHoe OÓosptHÍe.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
288 Bwnqm ibpoiih.
npexiiojiosesiH, ^to bz^laíilhu can nocjt^xynn DpHxipy Kopou ■
ycrynATE no^cBJtacTHOMy HacejeHÍD, sa czoxHyi) i](ÍHy, npaBO sa cbo-
6oAy. npeAnoJioxeme aro ne onpaBxajocB; Ao6poBOjr&Hux% BHsynHHzi
CA&iOK'B MesAy Bja^ini^aMH h RpinocrmEiMH sauD^eHo 6uáo b% opo-
XOJseflÍH xecnTH Jiibr& BecLMa HeMHoro; ÓesaHcoHcsiĚ lapjaiieHra,
BŤpHUtt CODSHHBl ABOpiIHCTBa H AyXOBeHCTBa Vh ETh 6oph6í npOTHBS
BCiiEaro nocjíraTejiBCTBa ea npHBHjieríH 8elfJleBlax'&IB^eB%, orsasajica
xase sanecTH vs cboh pervcrpu sabstb 1779 r. Ha Bu6opaxi 1789 r*
BHaHHTejBHofi ^acTH HaeejieHLi ^paHUrB^KoBre npHnuooB imfi Tpe6o-
BaTB XJA ceóa canaix) aieMeHrapsaro hbx bcíki npasi — npaaa jh^-
HOft CB060AU. Oahhitb hs^b AenyTaTOB«B npOBHHiua 6hjii BuópaHi* axBO*
BaTB BpHCTevB, BipBSift aj^xDTaHTi BojBTepa vh evo aHTeparypHOft
KaifnaHÍE sa Ďíahuxi — „serfs du Mont-Jurá*. KaKi BejuiH tejH
HjijnosiH BUCDíHx^B cocj[OBift H caMOFo BpaBHTexBCTBa HaxaHyH^ coi^iaiL-
Baro nepeBopoTa^ o&h dTOWb wiotl noiBTie ojtxyi»i^6 ^M^stu: »o*
pflHCTBO ^paairb-KoHTe, saaBjtAa b^ cbohx^b cahiers corjade aa onť^^By,
CB AenesHuirB BosnarpasAeHieirB, Kp^aocTHoro opasa, npH6aBdUU0, tto
Btíliopi Bcem^y CBo6oAOtt h RptnocTauMB cocToameMi xoiseHi 6mh
npejiocTaBjeHx na ycMOTpiHíe saxAoft oóikhhu. IIpeAnojarajiocB, cA-
AOBareiiiHo, ?to jiDóaTeiH Kp^aocTHoro npasa na&AyTca h MeftAy ca-
HBMH BpinOCTBUMHf H npHTOlTB He BB BHA% OTX^BHUXl eAHBHIl^ A
wb cocTaat d(íjiuz'b očn^HHi! En^e saHiqareiBaie to, hto HesB^Kb,
15-ro anp^a 1789 r., Bapasaerb fotobhoctb oóoydumh Boopoci o&h
OTuifL^ spinocTHOFO DpaBB, flo M poHhxue^ BaKB no okoh^ohíu cecciu
xeHepoAhHrAXb mmamo&b! Heyj^HBHTejBBO nocjž dioro, hto h% soaBieBH-
TOň j^esjíapaiUH 23-ro ídha, cocTaBHTeiairB Borropoft aasajca wpes^yp^
jH66pajibfluii'B esLWh HeBBep^, 061 otit&hí spinocTHoro npaaa raso*
pHTea TOiBKO sasi o dheAcmiu sopoM, a ae saai o pe4K>pifib, piineH-
ROft QO spaftfleA uipi wb npHHUÉni. HysHa 6iua Be^Haaa hou 4-ro
aapycTa, hto6u a> JiBiia $paBiiÍH 6hjio crepTO naTflO sp&nocvBoro npasa.
E% HHciy caHfiixi HBTepecBUxrB crpaBu^B rhhth maceeea npx-
HajueaKHrB o^epB^BBOBnyTHTejtBHMmaro r»bbcíx'b 4»eoxaj[BBUx'B iipasi —
„npaaa nepaoft bo^h** (drott du seigneur, droit de pr^bation ou de
jambage, markette), cyn^ecrBOBaBie soToparo tbbi^ ycepAHo CTapajuc&
ocoopflTB xyxoBHue R CBiTCsie saniHTBHU do6paio cmapaio epcMCHu.
IQacceBi AOKasuBaerB HeocDopmiíMH AOKyMeHTaira, f to oho npHMtBfl-
jocb Ha npaRTHR'b h orpaiRAajiocb aBTopareTOM^ cyAe6aoft BJiacrH em^e
B'B Havaji XlV-ro Fbaa. Biio(míactbíh oho Hciesjío hjih npAHajo
CMarHeHHyK) ^pHy AOBesHaro auRyna; acauft cji^xh ero coxpaHUCJi
vb $paenrb-KoHTe ao caMaro XYIII-ro bírb, vh BH/cb noeraHOBjeHia,
no ROTopoMy api^aocTHaa sean^HRa Morja aaci^AOBaTb CBoeiiy oxi^y
Vh Taaoifb jHHib ciy^a-b, ocjh ona npoBaia oepByi) hohb nocjii ^paaa
Digitized by VjOOQIC \
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vb OTiv>BCBOM'b jiftui^ a se y iiysa. 9to nocraiOBjeHie ciysHjio hctoi-
HlBOn 6e3KOBe«IHHXl npOIteCCOBl — to co CTOpOHU 6paTB6Bl Hacjij(-
wnja^ TO co CTopoHu rocHOXHHa, %% ROTopoicy, npH orcyrcTeifl npA-
MHXi HaciixHHKOBi, nepoxoAHJio HMyniecTBO KpinocTHoro, — h ohh
HacTO oaaHiHBaiHCB bo spěn xoiepH, ne sapyHHBine&ca sápaná to^-
BHiui AOKasaTejiLCTBaifH o uicri Haxosxeaia CBoero vb nepsyi) hoib
qocjí ópaaa. Otobhj^ho, hto hh Buiewb ba^cb j^íjio cl jiDÓonuTHim
cjy^aeiťb nepeoicueaHVí — h bmíctí n Tin nepeposxeHifl^-DpHjui-
^ecsaro HHCTHTyTa. OÓasaTejiBHoe nazosAeme HOBOÓpaqnoftt bi nepByi)
HOHb nocii 6paBa wb aouí OTi^a, a ho y Mysa, hhíio cmhcjix JiHoib
Tor^a, Kor^a oho cjysuo rapaHTÍefl npash (1) rocnoj^HHa. IIot^abi^
3T0 nepBOHauiLHoe sHaneHíe, oho ocrajocs, oxHaRO, Hopiioft o6tíuaro
npaBa, noroiiy ^ro oópaTHjiocb bi hcto^bhbi xoxoxa xu rocnoxHHa h
AU bcítb, rpftBinHxi pysH oboio cy^efinoft aóexH.
FoBopx o H09H 4-ro aBrycra, IIIacceH'b Btipasaen coxajitHie, ^to
^paHiufl AO cmvh uopb se oója^aeri HSAameMx, bi kotopomi* 6ujih 6u
HBxoseHu, CE Ha^esan^H) xohboctbd h bojihotok), aeiHaifl saciAaHÍJi
4^Hi(y8CXHX'B sasoHQAaTeiBHUxi co6paHÍft. .Mohet^pi' 1789 r., cl
9T0Ě TOHKH 8pÍHÍfl, Taxi so xaio y^OBjíeTBopETOJieHi, laxfL H „Archiyes
pariementaireB* — Hs^aHie, npexnpHHiiToe bo Bpexa BTopofi HiinepiH.
MexAy Tiwh BOBCOSAATB sHByo xapTHHy H09H 4-ro aBrycTa, xasi h
xpynixi naMATHiix^b sac^xasift y^peABTeisnaro co6paHia, BaBOHOj^a-
TaibHaro cotfpiiHifl, HaI^OHaJLHaro KOHscHTa, 6hxo 6u Bnoiai bobmobho
c^ noMon^bD o^Hi^ai&Hux^b aporoKOJiOBi h vb ocoÓeaHOCXH ot^otobi,
oHceiTK H MeMyapoBib caMHx^b xenyraTOBi.
n.
— ^. EáiíOm, rocyxapcTBeHHaii BiacTb vh esponeftctoici oÓqecTBi. B3rjju> aa noíHu-
lecKjD Teopii) JlopeHim mrefina h na (|)paHiiy3CEÍe noiHTi«iecKÍe nopa^n. G.-IIeTep-
Cyprb, 1880.
Coxepsaflie aToft Bura oop^ijuieTCfl aobojbeo tohho BTopuxi ea
sar^aBÍeiTB. ÁBTopi paa6HpaeTi MHŠHia JI. niTefiHa o saAai'^, a^h*-
TexBHOCTH H opraHHsaiÚB rocyAapcTBeHHoft BaacTH, h saTi^Mi noB^-
paeiTb Hxi yBaBamjufH cospeMOBHOft (f^pani^ydCBOfi HcropÍH. Otcixa&hí*
BOTopaa pasABOOBHOCTB vh HSJOseHifl; BassAufi hsi Tpex'b rjiaBHUX'B
OTAdbjoRfc BHHrH pasAiutOHi Ha ABŽ nacTH — nojeMHBy cb 1. niieft-
II01I'b H HCTOpHHeCBift pastfopi COOTB&TCTByDHl^eft CTOpOHU ^^paHi^yscBoft
recjAftpcTBeHHofi xhshh,— BOTopua cb ropasAO ůhjíhiOBXh yj^oficTBOif^B
■orjH 6u 6iiTb coeABHeflu vh oaho i^tioe. Tasí, HaapHii^pi, bo bto-
pOA rJBBi HAOTB pi^B 06l aTTpHÓyiUflXl SaSOHOAaTeJBHOň H aXMHBH-
ToMi IV.— IWB. 1880. 19
Digitized by VjOOQIC
290 hwsjuoii upoiiH*
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Heaifi, HCduraHHHZi hmh bo ^paei^iB, jerso KorarH 6u HaftrH mícto vb
paatfopi TeopiH niTetBa, hmicti cl npeMipákH, saHKereoBaHHUirB wn>
rocy^apcTBeHEaro npasa xpjnvh eepoDefiCKHxi AepsaBib; ho r. BjiOKb
BH^iMen Bce xacaDiiieeca ^paei^iH vb ocoúuĚ otxíji riaBU, Haaoj-
HJifl ero noj(po6HHirB xpoHOJiorHqecBHiii nepenHem paajiH^Hiixi koh-
CTHTyipoBHHxi nocTaHOBieHíft. droTb He6ojuino&9 vicro BffboiHift ne-
AoemoKii ne Bpewnb HHTepecy co^HHemfl, sarporoBaDii^aro Becbiia
cep&&3Hue H BasEoie Bonpocs. Mu j6txHMC£ vb btoitb, npocjixsvb
BspaTi^i coA^sanie rebte r. Bjoica.
TocyxapCTBo, onpextJJieKoe JI. HlTeftBOKi, Kasi „e^HneHÍe jDjieft,
BOSBueHBmeeCA aa creneHL caMocToareibHOt ■ caMOxtflrexbHoft jhh*
HOCTH*', xojmo noxuHATB ucTHue HBTepecu oÓn^Bin, OAHHaBOBo sa-
6oTflCB o Bci%% CBOHx^b HjeHaxrE. HapoxBoe npexcraBarejocTBO se mo-
mi&Th AOCTHrHjT& dToft i^íjh, ooTOHy TTo OHo oJiHi^eTBopaeri co6od
o6niecTBO, a b% o6niecTB'6 rocnoACTByDíTB HHynpe Hax% HeHMyB^flMH.
npOTHBOBiCOMrb OAHOCTOpOHHeiiy BjiaBÍD B CpaBHETeAHO yBBHlTfc BBTe-
pecaMi o6niecTBa Momen cjiysHTB toibbo MonapxB^ecBaa BjacTB, Ch
CBOHMH opraBaMH, T.-e. cb AOJSHocTBHira jHi^aMH. MoHapzH^ecBaji
BiacTL Ée Hosers oeraBaTLca „bobodiqbbcb, jnnieHHun eaMOji&i-
TejbHOCTB, npeACTaBBTeiBCTBOirb rocyxapcTBeHHOft HxeH^; ona on^yH^a-
eT'B noTpeÓHOGTB jfWb n^uowb xoi^híh h x^ftcTBOBaHÍB''. ^HasHa^eHie
dTOt noŤpeÓHOCTH COCTOHTB Bl TOITB, WO MOHapZH^CBaJI^BiaCTL AOlMBtL
esMOM^^kareihEO^ npoTBBi boje b ecrecTBeBHofi TeHxeai^iB rocnoxcTByD-
ni^aro Biacca, bsateca 3a BOSBumeBie HHBBraro, eoipaiBBO h noiBTH-
^ecKH noAHBHeHflaro Kjacca, h wb dTOiTE cvhcjš ynoTpeóuTL BB^pes-
Hoe eft rocyxapcTBeHBoe BepxoBeBCTBO*. IIoieifBSflpyB npoTBVB dToro
Bsruxa, r. Bjobi yBaauBaerrB aa to, hto rocyxapcTBO — Wh cyn^^TH
ne vro HHoe, aasi o6iuecTBO, cb opraHBSOBaHHOD wb newb rocy^ap-
CTBeHBOD BiacTLvr, HTO ecjH Vb otfn^eeTBi cyn^eerByen pasjE^ie Bare-
peGOB!b, TO fl AM rocy^apcTBa HeEiicjiBxo oxEHaBOBoe oxpaBeHíe Bctzi
HHrepecoBi; no vesiy npoTEBonoxosEUME crpeicjefliEME oón^ecTBeH-
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fl 9T0TB Bii6op% no Heo($xoxflMOCTfl ocraBaBjíEBaeTCE na rocnoACTByn-
mfiwb uacci, saBi HaE(k)xie EjdATeiLBom b cbibeoitb; hto npaBE*
TeiBCTBo, xaDB^ee CBoett bojetesí „EapoxBoe HaapaBieBie**, boas^P*
raerb onacEOCTE coócTBeBBoe CBoe cyB^ecTBOBaHie. „?to se ocraerCE
xiuiaTB MOBapxBHecBBirB npaBBTejncTBairb vb eBponeftCBExi& roeyxap-
CTBaxi?'* cBpaniBBaerb ce6a r. Bjobi. „Ocraerca 6paT& apsE^pi cl
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autro Kjiacca, ae Bcrynaii b^b paajiax^ cb ^TBWb EorymecTBeBaifiannii
sjíeMeBTOirb o6n^eeTBa... BcaBaa noniiTKa apeo6pa80BaT& coi^ajEaiia
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XPOEEKi.— jraTKPiTfPHOI OBOBP^HIB. 291
«
OTBOineHijBí Wh KHTepecarB pa6oqHrb npexnojaraerB ne tojbro pa3-
pan, HO R cHCTevaTH^ecRyD 6opfc6y ctb rocnoACTByDntiirB uaceoMi
oón^ecTBa. ^m imKoft Óopstiii TpeÓyímui orpoxHHA CH<ni h cpexcTBa--
a BTb ne HoaReTL xaTB cxaóaft npoJieTapiaTE. lÍHHHoe Moryii^ecTBO
ero — H6 iTO Rffoe, aan „apacHiift npispaB^b'', soTopuft vb aMcteh-
leiBHOcan „se TaK% crpameHi, bskib ero mjDDTb*'. Gi aroft CTopoHii
viOBOJíbHo noynTejiLHu Heyxau h óHcrpna RpymeHÚr BpeMeHHfiiruipa-
BBTejiBem, onHpaBMHzcx na rojo^Hiia Kacen''. HcTopia ^paHi^in no-
sasuBaen, fto lor^a BopoieBCsafl EJUievL eoe^^HHHjacB ei> čypavyasiefi
nporm 4»eoxan3ifa, nocuixmtt (Shji yse cxa&b, nepBaa — j^obojiuo
cuBsa, ofijaxaa óoraTCTBOvb h yxerseHEHirB pasavríeiii. HauHax cb
penojDQiH 1789 r., xapaKTepi ^paei^yBCSoft ooihthbh ODpej^-^Mercji
SHtepeeaini oxHoro HHymaro sjíaeca; KopoTsix HRTepnexin 1848 h
1871 r. oÍBapysHJH touio bcd cxaóocTL npoierapiaTa, Bce Morynie*.
«TBO 6ypa7asÍR — dTot force majeure, 9Toft xoMHHaHTU ýpaHn^yscaoŘ
rooyxapeTBeHHoft shshh.
Mh se CTaseiTB san^Hn^arB J[. niTeftHa npoTRBi r. EjoBa. Teopu
Hteei](Baro yn^ro HecoHB%HBO 8aBe9axi']^Ba Mera^iiBEHeeBHMi xapas-
TepoiTB, ocHOBaHa Ha anpiopHHrB, HeAOBasaHHiix^B nooroseflini; owb
speyBejfHf RBaei-B SHaTOHie (j^^mii, npESHaerb sa BeD Taaoe a($cojii)T-
Boe npeBoexoxcTBO, xovoparo oaa aa eaHOMx aíaí se HMŠen. Orcnxa
me BHTCiaeTB eiqe, oxHaKO, ocHOBaTeibHoeTL Bcivb Bospasenift r. Bjiosa.
Hi^iOTopufl wn HHzi npexcrasjuiiDTCJi y^apaiiH b^b oycroe opocrpaHr
cno, xpyria JiRmesH AOCTaTOHHOt BByrpeEseft CRjni. FjaBBUt tcsrcb
X niTeftHa eocTORTB se wb tovb, ^to noHapxBqecaafl BiacTB Bcerxa
ercMua r otortb na eiopoflft Bapoxa, a rb toitb, tfo ORa dcAotcna
cmojimh Ha cropOB^ ero. JH^oxasaTB, Ch noHOiiu»i> RcropiR, ?to RonTHsa
4|^H^y3CBRXi Bopoieft R RMBepaTopoKB ÓHja ÓjaronpijiTHa a^b (Syp-
xyasiR, a ne m^me Rapoj^a — ne srb^hti en^, cj^XOBaTejiBRO, onpoBepr-
RyTB JI. niTeftBa. BoopocB cboartcb jpl 70Ry, Bceria jih o6pa8i j^it-
CTBÍĚ rOCyxapCTBeHHOfi BJiaCTH AOJSeHl COOTBÍTCTBOBBTB HOUDHRTeJBRO
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rírvr tfypsyasíR? XpynivR cjiOBaMR, cotTaBuen jr oporpaima, yia-
aaRHaa JI. UlTetHOM-B, BeRcnojiHRHyx) ice^Ty, HexocaraeifuĚ RxeaxB,
WMB se i^jíB, vh RSBikrrfliift RoxeRn, npR rse^ctbiitb yciOBÍaxtB,
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— B'B saKOHHUxi TpetfoBaBiflTB CBOHxi — spiiivo ycTaHOBH^meDCJi, npo^*
BOD npaBHTejBCTBeHBOD BjncTBD, HO MOTjo 6ei bmítb ycnftxa B1^
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npej^CTaBJIBJIH. IIpHMipi BpeMOHHHrE npaBHTaOCTBl, npBBOAHMUft
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B BpHTOVb XajeBÚI OTE BByTpeBBBFO eXBBOAJBIÍB. HpaBBTejBCTBa,
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B Bi 4^eBpajt 1848-ro ro^a. Kbki dá Bejuso bb 6iuo Moryn^ecTBO
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jiBqaiixi MOHOBTOBB (doF Wille, die That und das Icb), soTopHifb.
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sasoBOBi, BO a pacarapaerB npesi M&py oÓjbctb flcaojBBTeiBaott bjuicth.
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m^Vh paanraie aesxy aj^MflaacTpaTflBatm pacaopaseaieirB ^ saioBOirB;
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XPOfiHBJL.— JUTIPATyPROl OB03P«HII. 298
>rifl, TOHHaro, no boshoshocth, ysasaHífl Toft rpaHRitu, KOiopu aoishe
6un npÓTHBonocraBjíeHa HeonpeAŽjeHHot h c6HBai)ii^eficfl vh CTopoHj
xenpsaiuoHHoft neprb A. IIlTeftBa. Hsi npHBOAHM£ii'B r. Bxoaoxi
npEiťbporfc, H3i o6pa3a BOHCTHryiuoHHofi Bcropii ^pani^iH mosho aa*
sjro^RTB, ^To sasoBOAaTejbHaji BjracTb BeaA'^^, Rpoirb Ahtjíh, saKJDiefla
fii ciHniBOirB TicHue BpeA^jni; ho sási m HacBOjrbBO cj^AOBajio 6u
«'b pasxBSHyTB, Kasi HSÓi^aTB, nperoMi, Hey^oócrai, conpaseHHUxs
€1 aHrjdftCRoft CHcreMOfi HocmHuxb Óímácu — aroro mh He bhahmi. Bh
HCTopH^ecsoirb oóaopi, oocBani^eHHoirb <^aHiiiH, mhofo HdiHiiraBX'B no-
XpotfHocTet, HO c(f>epii Bjiacrefi saBOHoxaTejibHoft h HcnojHBTejiHoft d6pH-
^OBaBH npeHMymecTB6HH0 cjOBaiiH KOBCTHTyi^ift, a se ^^aBTaiiH, boto-
Topue noKasuB&iH 6h A^ftCTBHxejiBHiift paaxipx 4^yHBiuft Toft h Apyroft
BJiaCTH.
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« BepxoBHoft BjiacTH wb HapoAHOMy opeACTaBHTedibCTBy. JI. IIlTeĚffB
BaXOAHT%, HTO MHHHCTepCTBO AOJXHO CJySHTB BUpaseBÍeM'L XyXB HB-
poAHaro npeAcraBHTejBCTBa, ho ho seiaon nojHOtt saBHCHMOCTH nep-
Báro on nocjijwiro, TaB'B BavB ona paBHBiaeB 6u nepexaqi ynpaB-
jieHÍB vb pymB napTÍH. Mhhbctpu aojshu ocraajATB cboi) jioixhoctb,
EOTMJBL BSrjBJ^U HCnOJBHTOJbHOt npaBHTeJBCTBeHHOft BIBCTH HB DOTpeó*
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saro HpeACTaBHTejiBCTBa. Hroúu npHByxBTL MHBBCTepcTBO ki OTcraBst,
y HapoAHaro npeAcraBHTejBCTBa ecTB abb epe^CTBa: CHCTesiaTHqecBoe
OTSjíoHeHie Bcbxi ape^JOiBeHift npaBHTejBerBa h oraasi vb npaBi
DpOHBBOACTBa vbvb paCXOAOBl^ BOTOpSO AtLt^Vh BAMHHHCTpai^iH B08M0S-
HOCTB AiACTBOBaTB BOOpOBH BHXaiťB HajaTU. Cl BOpBBrO BSríBJ^a BCi
9TH noJtoseHúi MoryrB noBasaTLCJi bbojbí corjacHUMH ci AyBOH'B nap-
jaMeHTapBSMa; ho, no cnpaBexJHBony 8aMÍ^«iaHii) r. Bjoaa, ohh to-
fJOOTb ÓÓJLHiyD HaCTB CBOOFO SHaHeHÚi, eCJIH COnOCTBBBTB HX'B C^B APy*
rHMH CTopoHaMH ToopíH JI. IIlTeftHa. CHcreMaTH^ecBoe oTSJíoHeHie bcíx'b
npexJOxeHÍĚ npaBBTaiBCTBa HHien cmucji tbmi, txí nrapoRa o6*
jntcTB saBOBOxaTejiBHofi bibctb, rxb npaBBTejiBCTBO, cjtxoBaxejiBHO, na
saaBAOMi* máry HysxaeTCH bi C0A'i^ftcTBÍH najairs; ho ocjih axMBHH-
<rrpaiúji vb npaai Hdj^aBaxB pacnopasemB, paBHocaiBHiM sasoBairB, to
OHa AOJiro MOsen oÓoěthcb Óesi btofo coA^fterBÍB. OrBas^ bi npaa^b
flpoHBBOACTBa pacxoAOBx Hosen hhítb cuy tojbxo vb múbuI^ 4»HHaH-
eosaro roxa, lor^a eni^e ho paspinenu pacxo^u hb cii^xyDnpft roA^t
Wb npOTHBBOITB CJy^ai MHHHCTepCTBO CHOBOftHO MOSOn ynpBBJHTB
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KOB^jBBTa Mesxy BHCMapBOirB H npyccKoft najBTOft xenyTaToai noxa-
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291 ^ ^ wmam mponH.
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BO BCe-TERH He8aBHCHM£IMl» OT'B napJaHeHTa UEHHCTepCTBCirE, 3T0 BHAHO
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Kb Hj^eaxy, ^ui> aHrjiiicKie. H Bce-TasH J. IIlTeftHi& npaai, npHSBaBas
noieyD 3aBH(»M0CTB MHHHcrepcTBa onacHOfi jpui npaBHJiLHaro pasBaris
flOlHTneCKOfi SHSHH; ho HeSaBHCHHOCTE MHHHCTepCTBa AOJUBHa 6mh
HpaBCTBeHHaa, a ne DpHAHqecKaji — ona AOJSHa sasjíDHaT&cji bi pi-
HiHMocTH OBopie OTKadaTLCfl OTh BiacTff, HtifB noA^HHHTBCfl Hecopa*
BexuBOMy Tpe6oBaiiiK), Banpasy fioiBmEHCTBa. Ob xpyroft cropoHu,
'saioroKb bjiíhbLi najaTB ua MHHHetepcTBO ciysiTB ne crajiíBKO tots
H^H Apyroft saKOHi o miBHCTepcBOft orai^TCTBeHBOCTH, He crojiBRa
npaBO naiarE OTRasHBaTB Wb c6opt xosoxobi bjh apoHBBOACTB-b pac*
xoj^OBi, CBOjiLEO o6ii^i& nojHTHqecBÍft csja^B Hapo^a, oóesneHHBaDii^ift^
8a EtpoAuuwb upeAcraBRTejBCTBOMi nepaoe mícto wb rocy^apcTBeH-
HoiTB opraHHSvi. Maccy Hai^epiajiOKB no Bonpocy o peajiBHOH^ BstHHO-
AMoTBÍA aOJHTHHeCBHXl CHJTB DpeXCTaBJJieTB HOBMvaff HCTOpia $[KIH-
i^íh; ho r. Bsovb e saícb OTBen^ Bcero 6ojBine nicra hsioscbíh) roh-
CTHTyiuoHHHn DocranoBjíeHifi, no^ra ne sacajiCB (Imibtobi, vb roto-
puxi BHpaaajocB^ vb pasHoe BpeMa, OTHomeHie ^pani^yscRHKi mbbR'
CTepCTBx Kb ^paHi^yscBHiťB najaraMi. OcaoBHajr hucjib aaropa — tto
ereneHB BJiizma BjiacTeft npaifo nponopinoHajiBHa axx Rpyry j^tcTBÍft
— ^BucTyHHja 6u aa bba'b necpaBHeaHo pejiBe(|^B'lte, ecje ós eocras-
Hfiifl facTH ^paai^yscBaro rocy^apcTBOHRaro opraHHSHa 6ujb xapasTe-
PHSOBBHH HO OAHHMH TOJIBBO 0apeA'^16BÍaMB SaBOBB* yKaSSeiTB, A-IB
npHHi^pa, Ha SHaMeaaTEift eaopi o ^ofMjrk: »Ie roi r^ne, mais ne
gouveme pas*'., — bobco ae ynoManyTUft r. Ejtokoitb b^b ero onepBi ídjib-
CBOfi MOHapzía.
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— Ctnenam 0opmyHamonj Hcropia noíHravecsix^b y^emd bi Co€giHHeuHHr& mia-
Taxi. HacTb nepBaa. ^e^epaiHcrb h TpasTaTu Kaj^ryHa. MocKsa, 1879.
Knara r. ^opTyaaToaa nocaaoi^eHa npe^aeTy, umo aaBtcTaoMy btb^
PocciB, aecMorpa aa bcd ero BaaBaocTB; aaTepecB HSCjrtxoBaaia yee-
jH^HBaercfl tíitb, ?to coxepaeaaie nojiHTH^ecKux^ y^eaift nocToaaaa
HBjíaraeTca aaropoirB bi caasa cb o6cT0JiTejibCTBaifH apeMOBH, n ac-
Topieft CoeAHaeaauxi IQTaTOBi. „#ej(epaxHcrB*' othochtcjt n toJ^
anoxft, Bor^a asi BpeMeaaaro, aenpowaro coK>8a OTf/hJLbnuvb tma,"
TOVb Biipa6oT£iBajacB CTpoiao-opraaasoBaaaaa ciBepo^aHepasaaesaa
(j^xepaipa, sorxa eosHAajiBCB ^opnu, wb BOTopuxi oaa cyai^ecrByerB
h vb aacToantee Bpeaa. CoHaaeBia KajBryaa, noasaBaiiaca b% chirťh
Digitized by VjOOQI^
XPOHIKi.— JmiPilTřHOl 0B03PÍBflIB. 295
nojTL-iisa CDycTJi^ BHaiieiiyDrb co6od nepBiifl nepiox^B sejniKaro spa-
siea, KyjuxHHaiMOHHoft to^koř Boroparo 6iua MesxoycoÓHafl BoftHa
1861 — 1866 r. BcM nojiHTH^cxaa sbmb GoeAraeQHiix'b UlTaMBi aa-
ooíHeHa 6op&6oK) xesxy Mfijusi npsHi^Hnaif i — lai^oHaneBoii, buxbs-
riDii^HKB aa nepsiii luiaHi rocyxapcTeeHHoe enHEerao ciBepo-aai^Hi-
saHcsaro eapoxa, h napTncyjxpflcnraecKHirB, crpeMan^mcx vh bos-
Mosao 6bxbmemj otfoco6ieBii> Basxaro OTAiiBsaro nrraTa. Oaho BpeH<
HOSHO 6uM0 AyaiaTB, ^To napTHxyjMpHsirB wsbuesrb Bepxi n oomž-
Kaerb eaMOMy oÓpaaoBaHiD toeydapcmea^ wh cinicjt Hacrojiiiitaro no-
nmeciaro i^liaro. Paóora (X^iexHHeBifl, npexopHHaTaA nepesi tph
rajia noeii OBOB^aHui b<Ahh sa CBoóoxy (1786), noj^Bsrajiacb BnepeA'^
MexjeHHO, Bcrpiuja npenaTCTBÚi na aas^oirB máry; nysno 6hjo xo-
CT Hni y Tb caa^aja eosHsa soHBeHipH, ynoJHOMO^eHHoft na cocraBjeiiie
HOBaro BjraBa coDSBaro ycrpoftcTBa, botoitb conamesia Mesxy uesaiiH
KOHBefliqH, xftJieBO paexoABBmBVHCfl bo Bsrjaxaxi aa ocbobhub ^epru
4>exepa]qB, sacoBeiTB, yrsepsAesia aoBCTETyi^iH no HeaBniett aipt Ae-
BATbD nraTaMH m% cyn^ecTBOBaBrnarB Torxa rpasaxi^TH. B'l caxHft
pinuTejnaHft MoxeaTi, sor^a KoacTBTyi^a — sauD^asniait vb ce((i
u-kiuft pjiA'B KOMopoMBCcoB^b, BO Bce-xasE yoTaBOBjíaBniaA coDsaoe ro-
cyAapcTBO (BundesstaatX a ae conai rocy^apcrai (Staatenbnncl)— óiijm
apaKATa Boaseancieft, aoen^e seapaBara OTX^Bauaa arraTaHH, — Tpoe
Earh HMCja cnoxBBsaaseBi Bamaarroaa bmjib aa ceóji ae^aTByi) npo-
oaraaxy Bxet, noioseasEizi bi ocaoBaaie Boseraryina. 9to 6wn
Xsei, MaxBCoai a raaajiBToax; c6opBBBfB crareft (HacioirL 85), aa-
aacaaBETX^B hhb Ch osraópa ITST-ro no 0BTa6pB 1788 r. a asBtcr-
uuTb nox^ o({npiM% BMeaeiťb ,,ÝexepajHCTa*', ae TajBso enoco($CTBo-
BajTL ycaixy san^an^aeiiaro bmb x^ja, ao ocTaeTca xo caxi noprb ox-
fliiTB asi rjaBBHxi ectohberofb aiiepBKaBCBaro rocyxapCTBeaaaro
opaBa. He mbofo aa&xerea npoasBexeaift nepioxHqecaot npeccu, boto-
pua Wh 9T0M% OTBoaieaiB BHxepsajni 6u cpaBaeaie cb „<toxepaja-
CTOMi^. Cbo6d nonyjapaocTBD, cbobmi npo^BEnrB saaqeaieirb ob'b o6x-
saax ae tfjecTan^efi ^fu% ae MoryneMy DHopy naceirB K)aiyca bjk
naM(|>jeTOB*& nojB-JIya ŘypBe, a acxjDHaTejBao acaoft nocraaoBst a Bce-
cTopoaaeMy oócysxeaíD BonpocoBi, ÓEiBanx^B Torxa h npoxoisaDo^axi
6otb xo eMx% nopi sasaeaauHa Boapocava XJia ÁHepaBa. Mu bbxoxbml
7 r. ^opryaaTOBa caaqaia xapaRTepacTBsy asropoa^B „^xepajracra",
uoiovb csaTiifi o63opi rjaBBuxi ero xoboxobi a nojoseaiĚ. Mesxy
OBTopaiíB nepBoe mícto npaaaxJesarB raaajiBToay — „peaojnoiqoBepy
no TeanepaMeBty, BoflcepaaTopy no y6%xx6BÍaMi*'. MoaapxacrB b^
xynit, npaBepseBeAl aarjiftcRaxi yqpesxeaift, obi cnocoóCTBOBaji^B
ocHOBaaiK) pecny6jBBa, noTOxy hto ae Baxtj'B xpyroro acxoxa x*ia
Anepasa; BO CTapajca coxpaaaTB, no bosmosboctb, BayTpeaax)!) cbbbb
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, 296 BftOTHIBl IBPOnH.
MeacAT npoiiieAinHM'B nixaTOBi, Rarb aHrjíftcKsx^B lOJOHit, a 6YAjm,vm
flxi, BEKi caxocTOJBn^j&Haro rocj^apcTBa. Ovb h6 tfHjrb touohhhroitb
AeHOBpaTiH, He buboahjtb npa^a rpa«AaHHHa hs^ npasi^ ^eiOBiaa; vh
„^exepajHCTi*' ^acro x^iaDTCfl ccujbh na MoHTecRBé, xase na Bjes-
€TOHa> HO HÍT% HH OAH0& ccHjncH Ha Pjcco. Qocjí BBexeHía Bl A^bt-
CTBÍe KOHCTHTyi^iH 1788 r., raMHJLTOHl— 6UBHrift KHHVCTpOlTB ^HHaB*
cowh npH nepBOiTE npesH^eHT^ pecnyóiHBH, Ban»HrTOH% — CA^uca
OAHHiTE H81 ocHOBaTejiefi napTÍH 4^xepajHeT0B'B, saniiHniaBnieft (npo-
TBWb xaai-HasHBaeMOft pecnyóiHBaHCROA naprúi) cHJiBHoe i^eHTpaneoe
npaBHTaiBCŤBO, npeotfiaAanie ({^Aepa^iH Hax'B otx&ibhumh niTaTaHH.
BO BCéXl 9THX'B OTHOmeHÍilX^B HpAMOI) npOTHBOHOJiaSHOCTBD TailHJIB-
TOHj ófiurB J[i;se4>4>epcoHi (HpesBxeHTB pecojtiiHsaHCsaro coDsa erb
ISO! no 1809 r.), rjaBa pecnj6jiHKaHCBoA napTÍn, rocyxapcTBeHHiit
^ejOB^Bi H HHcaTeJiB CBOpte (f^paHi^yscBot, Hiwh aBrjiftcBot ihkoaí,
Teoperna^B aÓcojiOTHofi xenoRpaTiH. ^secj^peoHj r. ^opTyHarovB o6i-
I^aerB nocBjrraTB cji%aji^iiv& ^^^ot 3ti)ai&; vh Hacrojiniteirb cbooitb hs-
cj^AOBaHÍH owb nepexoAHiTB on dnoxH oópasoBaHÚt eoDsa ikb anoxi^
nepsaro norpncema ero, on asropoBi „^exepajHeTa*' O — si KajiB-
ryny. RajBryni, ÓUBorift BHi^e-npesHxeHTOMi coDsa es 1828 no 1832 r.,
iranHcrpoiTB HHocTpaBHBixx a'6jII— B% copoxoBUX'B roABxs, HrpaxB Ta-
syD se pojB Mesxy xenoBpaTavH (Taxi cTajH HasHaaTBeA ci Asax-
ufiLTUXT, roAOBS npesHÍe pecny6jiHBaHi^u, T.-e. naprHByupHCTH, sa-
n^HTHHBH aBTOHOMÍH OTA^^BHUxtB niTaTOBi), xasaji npHnaxxeauua Rjex)
H Beticrepy bt> p^xan nai^OHajiBHux^B pecnytfjíHRaHi^eBi, HacitxoBaB-
nraxs npexankí ^e^epajiHasa. Ohi tfujTB opaTopom, nyÓJHi^HCTOiTB h
CHCTeiiaTHSOM'B OBOeft napTÍH, xpaAHHHl, OTXpOBeHHHMl BHpaSHTejeiTB
efl BSrUXOB^B. BonpOCB o HOBOJIBHHqeCTBi, CMyTHO BOlHOBaBmift yMH
yse npH caHOVB o^pasoBanie ({^xepai^iH, BUcrynHJS na nepB£ift umslwb
jianiB nox'B bohoi^i shbhh EajBryHa; no aHTaroHHSirB Mesxy dfoitb
H ciBopoiTB na^ajicfl ropasxo panBme, a Biribcri cb hhitb poxHJiacB ■
xucjB o npaBi eenecciu^ T.-e. o npaBt xasxaro OTxiJiBHaro mraTa Ha
BKixox^B HSi cocTaBa coDsa. flÓjroBOiTB pasxopa cjysHjrB bb to BpexH
BonpocB o TaHoseHHoifB TapH^t; ctsepnae mTaTU, bb kotopiix'b npe-
oóiaxaja MaBy<f»asTypHaa npoMinnjieHHOCTB, noxxepsBBaiH npoTeBiqo-
HHSiTB,— DXHue uiTaTu, saxB crpana npeHvyn^ecTBenno 8eMjex^^%-
cxafl, Tpe6oBajiH eBo6oxu ToproBjíH. Bo rjtaB^b arHTaipH, xccrarmet
1) MaxicQBi, leTB^mift npesExenn ciBepo-aMepuaBCiaro consa (1809 — 1817),
nepemei^ boocjíactbíh he cTopony pecnyÓJHBaHCioft. napiíH, ho bo spěna cociaBieHÚi
„^exepaiHCTa'* pasxtJíjm, bi naBBHxi lepiaxi, o6pa3i HHCieft TauiuTOHa. Xpenejiy
HjeHj jiHTepaTypHaro coDaa, AseD, upHoaxiesan toibko nsn cxaieft „^e^epaiHcra",
xa H Bi noiHTBiecBoft ZH8HH AMepHBH OHI irpajii Menie BaxHyD pon, ^im Fa-
mjBTOBi H MaxvcoHi.
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, XřOHHKi.— iHTlPltyPHOI OBOSP^HIE. 297
CBoero anorM vh Enui TpHjdtaTuxc roAOirb, CToaia, xas^B h npH JIéh-
iojbhí, IOjuuui KapoJKHa, npexcTainrrejeiii aoTopoft bi <|^MpajBBOM%
eerari 6íixb Kaj&ryHi&. Oaa DpoBoariamua aasoH^ o TapB4»i x^a
ceŮM HeotfjidaTejBHuirE, boshoca, TaiHni otfpasoirb, bojk) OT^^tiuaro
nrsTa saxB Bojeft 4^j(q[>aABHaro apaBSTaiBCTBa; nocji:6;(Hee OTBinajn)
jrpwA ynorpeóiTB cuj. ycrynnEBOCTL ciaepjrai ea dTon pasi^ opex-
ynpeAua croisHOBeHie, orcpo^m^ Ha TpHAi^aTb jr6r& paspimeme
poBOBOfo Boupoca.
ÁBTopu y^xepajHcra*', patforax EtLXh eos^aBÍeni (f>exepai^ÍH, ocTa-
HaBjDiBajHCB Beero ÓojiBsie na BHyTpeHHeiťB ea yerpoňcTsi, Ha Bsasii-
HBKb OTHomemjnrE Biacrefi n^eHrpajnEott h irbcTHHxi, sasoHOxaTejiE-
Boft I ■cnoxHHTejLHoft. KaiLryHi, saniHnMUi ceaapaTHue HHTepecu
CBoero irraTa h Boo6mfi scero Dra, paspaóoTiiBajii npeHMyn^ecTBeHHO
Boopoe^ ofo OTHomeHiaxi MeHLmsHCTBa wb 6ojibniHHCTBy, o caMOCTOA-
miuoeTH ejuiHHi^i, bxojmui^hxi kb cocTaBi noiETH^ecBaro i^ijiaro.
IIpHHiqinH ^^AepajHCTa'', Mbeo ocynitecTBjeHHHe na npaBTHBi^ cxi-
ituath noHyupmiMH ne tojieko b^b AiiepHxi, ho h bi Eepont, tfjiaro-
xapa wb oco6eHHOCTH Tokbhjud (T.-e. ero „A^HOBpaTÍH wb ÁMepBit.^^X
BBeoBO i^HBBBieiiy craTLH TaBaibTosa h Maxacona; hammi KajiBryfla
BpeAaio, npB ero sb8he, 6jB8Roe bx^b coc^xctbo cb pafioBjíaxiJB^ie-
eiHMH TeHAOBiuBiiB, BpoxBTB AO HaeTOflI^aro spoBOBH ne^ajBBaji poiB,
pasurpaHBafl bbb wl dnoxy Bejtaxoň óopBÓu He«xy OiBepoiťB b H)roiťB«
Ohí saGJiysBBaDTi, ojiBaKO, BHHMaTeiBBaro Bsy^eBúi, xasB h BCJLsaa
flomma HafixB rapaBTÍi) npOTBKB TBpaBBÍB 6o4BmBBeTBa aa^i horb-
iraHCTBOirB. npBDOBBBMB, Basoo SBa^eBíe opBxaBan dTony Bonpocy
Mhjjb, b^ CBOBxi „PadcysAefliBX^B o npexcTaBBTeiBBOBi npa^jefliH*.
JílA naBBi, nocBJíni^eBHiifl r. ^opryBaTOBUMB Teopia Kajuryaa, co«
craaiBiyrB caMyn jio6oniiTHyD toctb ero BSCjtAOBaBÚi. IIo MBtBin
KajBrysa, ynpaBjeHíe aócojiDTBaro 6oiBniBHCTBa, bi BOTopony, Booén^e
roBopB, CTpeBBTca xeMOspam, m/oimbo ycryaflTB jcícto ynpaBjeaii)
rtpMOHBHBaro óojBmHBerBa (concurring majority), T.-e. corjiameHÍD, b'b
BasADiTB OTX^BHOMi cjyui, óojuDiBHCTBa npeoĎiaxaDH^oft napTífl cb
60JBIDBHCTB0111 naprÍH, HeBfte CBiBBoft vb HHCjeBHOBi OTHomeHÍB. Bb
tMjmA pasBorjaciB tofo b xpyroro A^fiCTBie npaBBTeiBCTBeHHofi babcth
XOlubho BpiocraHaBjBBaTBCB. KajBryBrB BUCBaauBaercA Taxse sa opexe-
craBJíeHie BaiBAOHy BBTepecy npaaa veto oporarB nocTaHOBjeHÍft, opa-
HBTHX^B tfoumaacTBOBB. ?To6u AoaasaTB apasTB^ecByi) bosmoshoctb
taBoro ycrpoteraa^ KajBryvB cefiuaeTea a aa exasof jacie, xpeóyeaoe
im npHcasaurB, b aa apBMipi BOHcj^epeai^iĚ, oópasyeauxi bbaíA-
CBBMH ojeMeaaBB, a aa apanip^B QojBaiB, bb aoropoA apaHi^aai
liberum veto, xotb b npoeeAeaHHĚ cjbidkobi xajiexo, ciysaxB bcto^-
flBBoiTB repoftcxaro nyxecTBa, abb paaa caacmaro Espony, a Bojaqaft-
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298 BtOBUBl IBPOnH.
meft ji)6bh ri cboóoa^. ngn^HHy na^enLi UojuniH KajiBryH^B BH^^im
He eroiBBO vh aiojnoTpe6jieHÍH BpaBOMi veto, ceojubo vb sáBHdbBiiieff
on Hero bo8mo»hocth HHoeTpaHHaro BninraTaiBCTBa bb ^tia rocy*
xapcTBa. Bi npHMlHeHÍH r% GoeAHHeBHsnrB-IIlTaTairB, Kňibvjwh ao-
nycKaen KacB npaso aas^aro mraTa na uaoA% un 4>ewpAiUH, b&
OCHOBaHÍH ^OTOpOft jeaBHTB AOrOBOpi CBOtfOAHO sasiD^HEuft, a CJŠ-
XOBaTaiBHO H xiftCTBHTeJIBHUft JIHIIB AO TÍTB nOp^B, nOia Ha TO cj-
n^ecTByer-L CBOÓoxH&a bojji ectxi xoroBapHeaDii^HKca cropoffB, — TaBi
H npaeo mraTa na npB3HaHie m,mh ce6a HeoÓAsaTeJBHUMi (nullifica-
tion) HSBicTHaro saBona, HecorjiacBarOi do ero y6'&XAeHÍK), cb ^a6-
pajiBHofi KoecTHryi^ieft. Bb nocjilxHeMB cjiy^a-b BonpocB o x'6fiCTBR*
TejiBHoeTH cnopnaro aasoHa KaiBryH*B npe^jaraero np^ocraBHTB oboh-
^aTejBHOMy paspi^meaiD Tpex'L HOTBepTefi mraTOBi; hxb nperoBopy
AOJSHU QOA^HHHTBCa 06% eTOpOHII, T.-O. HeAOBOJIBHUtt SaSOHOlTB
nrraTi, h ^xepaiBHoe npaBHraiBCTBO, — ecjui tojibbo mraT^ ho iipex-
no^TOTB noA^HseHÍK) BHXOXB H8% coK)8a. H'lqTO noxosee Ha CHCTexy
rapMOHHqHaro (ojiBniBHCTBa KaiBrysi aaxoxHT^ bb BOBcrBTyi^H KhBHOft
EapOJBHH, BO BOTOpoft O^HB ^aCTB BITaTB HH^eTB 6ojiBBie BpexcTaBii-
TejieĚ vb cenaTi, xpyraa — bb HHsaeft najiarb. Otcdxb mosho saBjm-
?BTB, HTO Ba npaBTHB^ KaJIBryB1& nOMHpBJICH 6U CB FOpaSXO HeflBBIHMl,
niwh TpeóoBBjB BB TeopíB. HeflOJBOTB ero yqeBia tfpocaercfl bb rjasa
CB nepearo Bsrjiaxa. IIpiocraBOBsa npaBBTej[BCTBeBflO& x^veiBBOCTK,
npexiaraeMaa hitb hb cjyqafi flenpflMflpBiiaro pa3HorjiacÍB Mesxy 6ojb-
BIHHCTBOlfB R MeHBBIHHCTBOMB, HO MOSOTB CTBTBTBCB npaBBJUHHirB
BCXOAOMB a3B saTpyxHBTeJiBHaro noJOBtesÍB; xoHyeraTB bosmoshoct^
ea BB CBOJIBBO-HHÓyXB npOXOJiaCHTejlBBOe BpOMB, BflaiHJO 6ll AOnyCTBTB
B03M0SH0CTB OÓXOABTBCB BÓBCO 6e8B npBBBTeJBCTBB. CiCIUBa BB OAKHO-
rjiacie npHcasBiix^ bbcbojibbo bo yól^AHTejBBa; ecjiH npflroBopB npB-
CBsauxB ae coctohtcb, exBHCTBeHBBíMi BOCjixcTBÍeMB dToro — BB ro-
Bopa yae o bo3moxhocth xocTHrByTB exBHorjacifl nps xpyrouB co-
CTBBt npBcaacBuxB — BBMercB tfesBasasaBHocTB BoxcyAHtfaro, paeso-
CHJBBBB ero onpaBxaBiK) h BHMajio ne aapyniaDn^aa otfu^ecTBe&Haro
nopaxBa. IIpeKpan^eBie npaBBTOJiBCTBeBHoft A'&aTejBB0CTH — asjíOHÍe
coBC^Mx xpyroro cboěctbb h xpyrofi aasBocTB. He bbojibí corjanieBEi
MejBxy co6oi) y RanryBa — cýxB bo HSJOsefliD r. ^opryBaTooa— Teopia
rapMOBH^Baro 6ojBniBBctBa h Teopia veto sasx&ro OTA'&JiBHaro Hare-
peca, o^ieBHABo ae coBnaxaDn^ÍB oahb cb xpyroH).
CsaBaHAaro bbmb, BaxieMCB, xoctbto^bo, qTo6ii B086yABTB HHre-
pecB KB Tpyxy r. #opTyBaTOBa, apoxejiaceBíe b OBOBqaHie BOToparo <(y-
AOTB aecBMB nojiesHiiirB opio6p%TeBÍeMB masí eameft jiHTeparypu.
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XFOHHBA.— %Un!lPATFPIOI OBOSříHIÍ. ^ 299
Fr. Spielhagen, Qulsisana. Leipzig, 1680.
poHaHHCTOBTb — Aydp6ua, ^pelrara, IQiiBJLrareHa, — npesejut b%
CTSTLAXl, DOMtH^eeHUTb y BaC% H DOCMmeHHHirb aTHlTB OBCaTeJUUil, Bl
TOMy saBjDTOHíi), ^TO xspoBaHÍe Hx^B ftioHHTca R^ yna^Ky; toubo-hto
BimexineK) bi^ cbíti HOBeiioit mmubrareffa sauoseHíe 8to oapoBep*-
raerca, e% coaajtHiK), cron se sajo, BaK'& h XByMA nocjitAHHMH
Go^H8eHÍJiira Ayepóaxa O- ^to ^Quisisaaa*' ne meberh HHiaBoro otho-
■leHúr vb coBpeMeBHOM y nojoseniD TepnaBÍH, qTo ^tíkemie m mofjio (íu
opoHcxoj^HTB ToqBo Taxib se usmjíficsTh HJH CTO xÍTh TOMy easax^i
sav& R wb HaCTOin^ee BpeMA— sa aro mu ho Qraaeiťb ynpeBaT& lUnHjifc-
rareflt, xotíi. cuLHoft cropoHOĚ ero Tajania Bcer^a óhjte Hiimo Ten-
jieHioosíHfl pojcaHi. B% tom^b, tto H3($pannui sm Tdiia — ropjiqaa
HCspeBBJui jm6ohh nosHjroro lejOBisa — Aajieso ne HOBa^ Tasse ne
61ÍJ10 6h óojBinoft 6ÍAU^ ecjEH 6u toi£bo scnojraeme sacTaBHjro saésTB
o&b HBHomeHHocTH CDsoTa; HO Wb Tovb-TO H j('6jh>, hto Hcaojraeitíe
oezaBJíJierB xeJiaTL eecBifa MHoraro. Ha nepsovB niani B!b „Quistfana^,
Ean ■ vb upwhmM,Ym,ei HOBejuš ninuBrareBa .Das Skelet im Hause** —
B HBTepeci HHCTO BB^niRift, HHTepeeB 84Hí>eKTOBi, OTxiuiBHfincB Apaiia^
TH<ie€]nix'B ci^evB, a ee xapaBTepoB'B r ncRxomrHqecBaro aHajiHda.
Fepoň pascsasa — EepTj^aMi, oÓRaHyTiift vb moioaoctr qecTOJUoĎRBOD
Rosersoft, OT^aBiiriĚCA ci t'Ix'b nopi Hepa3A'&iBH0 ywaoHy, aadRMer-
HOMy Tpyxy, c^RTaBinifi ceÓA yMepniHMi aja cepAe^noft srshh h bho-
sanBO iipo($ysAaeMU& ki eeft, b'b njiTBAecarB jítb, rjiy6oRRirB hjb-
cw}wÉ KB MOJOAOft A^BymsI, 9pHÍ— saAyMaHB neAypHo; ero KOieóaeíH,
ero MyqeHBB, ero EopoTRaa pa^ocTB h HOBoe, HH«itRi ReBOSHarpaAHMoe
ropě HsoópaaaeHU bi aobojbho apsHxi spacsaxi— ho dTRM^B r nc^ep-
nimaercA Bce to, ^tó mosho caasaTB bt> nojiBsy nofitcTR. Bi JíVíu/b
dpBij QIoHJBrareHx xotíjii npeACTaBRiB BOSBumeHHyD, copB^sEyio
HRcryD HaTypy — r opeAcraBRXB jterBOMUCjeHHyn A^Bony, paso^apo^
BaHHyD (BCji^ACTBÍe HeAopaayMiHÍfl) b'B cboomi nepaoMi B03jiK)6^eHHOR%
m Hn^yn^yD yTimeniH bi poRant cb BeprpaROMi, b'b Boo6pasaeROft
JDÓBR R'B HeRy. Ofla cosHarejiBHO r HaRipenao yBjíeBaerB BepxpaRa —
H noTORi cnoRo&Ho BOdspan^aercA nrb caoeRy Kypry, Attse He saMtiaR,
VTO XH3HB BeprpaRa eii^e pasi, r TenepB yse oaoRqaTejiBHO, pa36RTa.
^OCTO&HO BHHMaHJA, ^To cqacTJiHBHft noótAHTOJiB BeprpaRB — o^Ri^epi,
OTjRHRBHriftcH B'B (j[>paHRO-repRaHCRO& BaMnaflíH R coeAHHaK)nuft b^ ce6^
Bci B03R0SHUJI AoópoA^^TejR: MysocTBo, caROOTBopseHie Bi jd6br r
») »Unterweg8« h „der Forstmeister" („B. Eep,", 1879 r., .>é 12, h 1880 r., J^ 2,
Jbnepaxypuoe 06o3pÍHÍe).
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300 ncTim ibpoiiíi.
ApyxÓu, rojy^HHyi) híshoctl h bi ocoóeBBOCTS cspomhoctl — rj CKpoM*
HOCTB, SOTOpOD fflnHJbFftreHl He MOPb AOCTaTOVHO HaiDÓOBaTbCJI Vb
PeftHrojBxt IQMHXTt, vh („Sturmílať'). Co speiieHK Topsecrsa Tep-
mahíh neLKh ^aniMeft, opyccsoe boícko ptmHTejbHo cxiiaiocb XJ<
moHJBrareHa TasHirL se pascaxHHKon repoeir&, Eassm xifl Hero
6un opesxe iripi xeMOspaTnecioft oooobsaíh. HeftreHaHn Kyprs
PflHrÓepn — HOBUft noprpen am^ toí BoesHoft raiepeH, xoropaa yxe
Tan óoraTO yKpameaa HSoópaseBiícifH renepaia ^H%-Bep6eHa, boj-
soBBflca <fK)ffb-3aTTejbmTexTa, naiopa rpa^^a DIxeftHtfyprb-Paxa, aaoB-
Tana (j^Hi-méflay; Tenepb bi Heft BpeACTaBieHH bcí ^bhu opyccioft
apMÍB. Hsx ^Hcja ocTaiLHim x^ftcTByDn^Hn ju^b 6apoff& Jorrepi
HapflcoBaBi flo xaBBo BSBicTBOMy matiioHy npa^xB&rOi Tn^eejiaBHaio
XBopjiHHBa (ae cocToan^aro hb b% BoeHHoft, bb bi rpas^aacioft cjya^i);
OTei^i 9pHU, Otto, BaBOMBBaen Bajjib6aza ai ,Stormfluť', naň ea,
rBjbxerapxa— óapoBecey rpeaBHi^ vb .SaraAornirb Barypaxi'; pyc-
csaji BBflrBBA AjeicaHxpa BojnBi^oea 6umsl 6h ropasAO yir&CTBte b^
ceBcai^ioBBOMi fltxei^Boirb poMaBt cpejLaeft pysB, hík% b% OlaHJbra-
reBCBott flOB^CTB. TLocjA .Skelet im Hause*, bocií .Plattlanď, flocjr&
„Quisisana", saiiiTBUirb maron Bsepexi — ^bib, jyqme csasaTb, iLexaH-
HyiTb BOBBpaB^eBíevx e% apomej^meKy) cos^aBmexy HBBicTaoen h ao-
ayupBOCTb niflBJíbrareBa — noaasaicji 6ii xaate Taxoft povavb, BarB
.Sturaiflut", Bce-rasB BaaoMHaaDBpft BBorAa craparo 6opita aa apo*
rpeecL a CBOÓoxy — K. E.
>oo M »g"
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HAmH nOJKAPLL
I.
Bo BCJiRoft crpaHi, croan^eft Ha 6ojie hjh Menie HHSsod CTjneHB
pasBHTÍfl, 6ixeTBÍ£, nocTHraDn^ia napoxi wb ^opui nosapoRb, dUHao-
otíh, rojioxa h HapoxHuxi óoj^Hefi, OTjHHanTOi oco($oi) HHreHSHB-
HOCTLD. Bi Tasoft cípant ycjroBia xja pasBHTÚi 8THx:b 6iiCTBÍfi ohohs
6xaroiipÍJiTHH, a cpexcTBa xjifl 6opB6u cb hhmh RpaSne cjiaóu. nosTOiiy,
eciH TaKyD crpany nocTHraerB zmoq-eeíjmj* 6ixcTBÍe, 6ixcTBÍe 3to
HaqjiHaeirB npoHSBOAHXB CTpaiUHtifl onycTomeHiji h npoAOJivuteTb x^ft-
CTBOBaTB xo Tizi 00?*^ noBa He npespaTRTca caifo ecmecm6efmuM&
oópasoMi, co6paB% oÓHJBHyD saTBj. M-bpu, npEHimaeiniA npoTHBi
dTim 6%xcTBÍft axmiBHCTpaiiiei), oKasHBaDTCJi xa^^Ko HexocraTOHHiníH
MMM CepBéSHarO HITB npOTHBOX^ftCTBiji, nOTOMy ^TO se C00TB'6TCTByDTl
BX'B paSM^pail^ npHTOMl M^pil dTH KaB'B-TO OŮXOMflTb KOpeHHHH npH-
HHHH ABjíeHiA, ociaHaBjíHBaACB Ha BTopocTeneHHun^ Hjra xase orpa-
HX^HBaaCB TOJBKO CailHirE JTOJteHieiTB. TaBHlTB OÓpaSOlTB, BHiCTOTOrO,
wtoOh BHpBaTb npH^HHy HBjreHia ci KopneirB, hjh napajHSOBaTB ea
xiftcTBÍe, npHÓ^raDTi k^ najiJiiaTHBa]n&, MOserB 6iitBy h AOCTaTO^HincB
XJH npiocTaHOBKH 6šxcTBia» HO BOBce HexocraTOHHiarB xjia ycrpane-*
híh bosmoshoctb HOBaro ero pasBHTÍH. Haceienie, HHxepecoRB boto-
paro 9TH Mipu HenocpexcTBeHHO sacaDTCif, Majio o^HapyxHBaerB vh
HHVB COHyBCTBis H SHBOrO y^aCTÍfl, MOSerB ÓUTB, nOTOMy, TTO He BH-
XHTB Vh HHX'B ÓOJBHIOft HOJIBSU XXH CeÓA, COSHaeTB HZl HeXOCTaTOH-
HOCTB. A TaMi, vxi Bi M^BHi, npHHHKaemiiTB Bi HHTopecarB Hace-
jeHii^ HŠTB sHBoro ynacriH vb nocjiixHeirB, rxi naceieme 9to no-
jaraerca 6ojiie ne na axMHHHCTpaTHBHUH MiponpiHTÍH, a na „bbocb"^
HHBaBlH M^pH, Ji^Xfá CaifHfl paSyiTHUH H peSOHHHH HC npHHeCyTB HH
xaiifirneft hojbbh.
Digitized by
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302 B^CTHHK-B IBPOnH,
HmÍ^H BCe 9T0 Bl BHJKy, HH, KOHeTOO, HB CTEHeiTL yXHBJIHTBCfl, HTO
y Bací HapoABUJi anHAeMÍH, bdhsootíh, CTpaniHHe nosapu cxijiajrac&
^BJiefliflMH saypBABUMH. Onpex^HTB i^H^paiiH pasM^pu y6uTB0B'B, na-
hocbvuz'b HapoAHOMy zosBficTBy xasxuirB hsi dtbxi j5%ACTBÍft, spovi
padB'b nosapoBi, Myxpeeo. ffinsBb ^aiOBisa, aaiip., na A^HBrH ii'6hhtb
He npHzoABTca. Ho ecJH bt> Kascxcirb ^ojobíb^ bh^ítb jibidb pa6o^D
CHjiy, TO MOXHO c^i upexcTaBBTb, KaKofi yn(ep6% necen HapoxHoe
xo3JifiCTBO OTB oxBOFO XH<|>TepHTa, onycToniai)n(aro ocoóeHHO HamH Ma-
jopyccBbi ry6epHÍH. doBSoom ee ycryoaerB no CBoefl onycroniflTejnb-
HOCTB dUHAeMÍBiTB. Ote oxBoft ?yMU najio y HacB bi 1877 r., no o^
4»H^iaibBfnrb cbí^x^bíami ^), 212,768 roJiOBi spynnaro poraxaro csora.
ECJH CTOHMOCTL EBSCXOft rOlOBU I^BHTb cpe^HUM^ ^OLCXOWh VB 40 pj6'
jiefi,— noJiy^Bni 8.511,720 p. yÓHTBy. Biaxo hbcjo bo Bzoxan orpon-
Boe BOJiH^ecTBO BpyDBaro CBOTa h jomaxefi, naBmHn otb CH^epcRofi
JiSBH, noBajiBHaro BOcnajieBiB jerBmcB, cana h np. h np. Cbaboo pac-
npocrpafleBie yBa8aHBUX'B ótxcTBÍfi, nocTBraDn^Bxi aame aapoAHoe
xosaftcTBO, Tpeóyen caMaro cepBfisaaro Hsy^eHia Bii3BrBaDntHX'B HrB
npH^HBi. K'B co»aji[ÍBÍK), no Hacrra TaKoro H3y?efliii y naci cx&iaHO
o^ieflB HBJío, yro&h se csasaTB — Bs^ero. Tasí, orsocHTejiBHO BnHSoarit,
spovi^ HOÓojiBinHzi ra3eTHUZ'B craTeerb h co^nnenift ^bcto BerepHHap-
saro zaparrepa, y naci bi jiHTopaTyp^ HH^ero ne nonaxaerca. Hbbto
He 6pajrB Ba ce6B xpyxa noxBecTB htofr ymiepÓairB, npHqHHJieMBiTB
9nH800TÍiiiÍH. Boxbe noc^acrjiHBHiocb nosapam, voserB (!utb, noTOMy,
^To o^^Bi^iajBHaB CTaTHCTHBa Hn, npH BcirB e& BexocraTsaxi, 60*
jrite paspaóoTana, Hosen 6htb r noTOMy, ^to noauipii hbki-to fiojite
({pocaDTCír B'B nasa h BUSUBaDTB na rxi BscjrbxoBanie.
Ha CTaTHCTB^ecKoe HsejrixoBaBie nanrax^B nosapoai nepBuft o6pa-
TBJl BHHMRBie T. BhJIBCOHI, OtfpadOTaBBrifi „CTaTHCTB^eCBÍH cbí^x^bíh
o nosapax^B vb Pocein", HSxaHHUA wh 1865 roxy X^eBrpaxBHim Cra-
THCTHqecKHiťB EoiiHTeŤoirB. O^BHMajEí xnBBHft nepíoxi, óojiie niwh
vh 20 JI. (1842 — 64 r.), E8CJii^xoBaHÍe r. BnjiBCOHa xaeTi xobojibho
nojmyD RaprHHy noasapoBi. Pa6oTa, HawTaB r. BnjiLCOBOirB, 6iija
npoxojsesa bo ,BpeMeHBHBÍ* H^enrp. Ctbt. K-tb, B'b BOTopoMi cwh-
X^bíb o nosapaxi xonexemi xo 1869 r. Ho craTHCTB^ecBiB xaBHHfl
8a nocjr6xHee xecflTHjr%TÍe BoBce ne óiijih noxBepraeHU o6pa6oTrt,
nesxy T^iTB BaB'b vh hhxi-to e sasjíD^aeTCJi rjiaBBiift HHTepeeB. Pas-
(Spocannufl no pasHUMi roxairb „npaBHTejiBCTBeBHaro BicTHHRa", xan-
HQB dTH 6UXSÍ BaiíH C06paHH BO-OXBHO. R'B COSBJI^HÍID, FB „IIpaBH-
TeiBCTBOHnoirB BtcTHRB^* VH HB HamjiH CBÍ^x'&BÍfi SB TpexjiiTie CL
1870 no 1872 r., rwffh íto CBtx*BÍH, naira coÓpaHBHB, oÍHHMaroTB
^) Ho lacTBHirb 6oJie.
Digitized by VjOOQIj^
xpoHKi. — HiniK nosiPH. 803
Togi&to eeii& jštb, ch 1873 no 1879 r. BKjno^TejnHo. <^opMa CTaTE-
CTfl^ecsnLS ^anHuz^B. „IIpaBETeiBerDeHuaro B^CTHHaa' npexoTasjcaerB
oco6eHHOCTfl cpaBHHT6JiBH0 ci A&HHUMH paÓOTH F. BHJibcoHa H „Cra-
ncmeesaro BpeiieHBHBa". Bi rhhfí r. BHjiBCOBa h bo nBpeMesHHsib''
opei^CTaBJíeHU CTaTHCTH^ecsi^ cbí^x'9^hííi o noncapaxi wh odmU eBpo-
oetCKOĚ PocdK, Tor^a Rasi vh „IIpaBHTejiBCTBeBHoirB B^terHHBi" bbatu
en^e asiaTCiaJi Pocda h IIpHB»^4iflCKift Rpaft. Ho sa to y r. BHjfbcoHa^
H BO „BpeMeHfliuď^ ysasaHU OTA&rBHOnosapuBiropoAaz!BHyib8Aaxi,
wro BexocTaen vh „UpaBHrejiBCTBeBHoirB BtCTHER^". GonocraBieBie
TtoB H xpynin xasBiixi, bo bcízi noxpo6flocTAxi, TaRHirB o6pa-
sotfB, fle DpexcTaBjaercA BosMOsauvn^. Ho vb rjaBHiizi, cyn^ecTBOHBiixi
^eprarB, nanp., OTHOCHrejiBflo ^HCJia nosapaEin CJiy^aoBi, y6iiTR0B%
H iioj(zoroBi no eaponeScRod PoecÍH, TBRoe conocraajieBie se npex-
cnBJnerB saTpyxfleHift.
FascMaTpHBaa B^xcmocTH „IIpaBHTencTBeflHaro BtcTHHRa" o no*
sapaxi, HOBOJBAO nopasaeniBCJi ROjioceajiBBocTBD nosapeiixi y6£iTR0Bi
vb nocjid^jiBee ceiiHJiiTie.
761ITRH 9TH BupaacaDTCfl v% cjiixyDíi^HXi i^Bil^pan:
187S . . .
44.416,815 p.
1874 . . .
. 58.897,888 „
1875 . . .
64.096,896 „
1876 . . .
56.360,719 „
1877 . . .
50.006,606 „
1878 . . .
. 63.075,624 „
1879 . . .
. 80,086,658 „
Hioro. . . .
416.939,605 p.
Ho cyMMot 416.939,605 p. en^e ne onpextJiaeTCA oÓnUft yÓuTORx otb
BOsapoBi sa comb jí^ti, tbri rrri b% 15,642 cjiy^a^xi yÓHrosi se óujtb
BosasaBi. Hojiaraa cpexHift yÓHTORi oitb Rasxaro nosapa bi 2,169 p.,
DOjyHHMi 3a 6 JitTi (1874 — 79 r.) ^ e^^e 33.927,498 p., a Bcero
450.867,104 p.l CyMMa, no hcthbí, ROJioccajrBBaa. Bua^hbi bsi STOft
cyMiiH yÓHTRB no IIpHBRCJMBCBOiiy Rpai) (27.299,622 p.), noJiy^HiTB
423.567,000 p., ROTopiiMH B onpex^HTCA yóUTOR^B no umnepiu. HafB
■ToroBi ydiTBOBi no EiraepiB, Booón^e cji^xyer^B bcrjd^rtb yÓEiTKB no
asiaTCRofi Poccíb; sa ECRJiDHeBieirB noci^xHBXioCTaBercB 364.099,566
pj6jieft. TaRBiTB oópasoirB, sa ceMEjri^TÍe 1873—79 r. nosapHueyóUTRB
Wh ry6epBÍBX'B esponeftcROŘ Poccíb, scRiD^aB o6ji, jD^oacRoro Boftcaa, npíe-
mnajH 364 kbjiji. pyójieft. IIopasBTejBBiie caím no ce($i, nozapBHe
1) 3a 1873 r. vb 0(t)4Bm*ajiBiixi bíxomoctaxi HHCia ciynaesi, bi BOTopmi y^H-
lon ae onpexiieHi, ne odHaieHO.
Digitized by
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304 whcnim ibpoiih.
• *
yÓHTBH uociiAEUVb jAtl uojrjHavTh oco<$06 SHaneHie npH conocraue-
híh ei% Oh xaHHUMH npexHJiro BpeiieHH, co6paH8iiifH r. BuBeoHom^
H noMin^eHHUMH bo „BpeiieHHHBi'. Hsi ipy^a r. BHncoHa bhxbo,
HTO nosapHue jóutrh so Tjůepmawh esponeĚcsoft Poccíh cocraBjflJH
Bi MTHa*TÍe 1860—66 r.= 150.819,200 p.
Bi nocJiÍA7Pni(ee naTHitTÍe 1865 — 69 rr. (cm. ^BpeifeHHHKi")
yóuTBE cocTaBJUíU 144.492,000 p. Uemxj tími vb oaTuiTÍe 1875 —
79 rr. yéiiTBH xocthfjih rpavaxHOft cjuuu 269.6B7,485 p. HyxHO sa-
Mi^TBTb, qTO dTOD cyififOD Bjiífi EB BiipasaoTca Bcš HaniH noTepH 0T%
nosapoBi B^B Te^HÍH naTH j^vb. ^ja yAo6eTBa cpaBsenia xanaus^
3a naTHJiiTie 1875 — 79 rr. ci xasauME r. BajucoHa h aBpeiieHHHM'',
noBaBUBann^Bu tojibko ciyvaH onpex^iesHurB yóuTaoBi h hcrjid-
?aion^Hx:b bc£ tí oíy^aH, aorw , y6uTBH ne 6hjh noBasaHu, — xaa yxo6*
CTsa cpaBHeHÍfl mu bsb^h jiHniB tí oíyqaH, aorxa nosapaiie y6BiTBH
6iiJH noBasaHU b% „IIpaBHTeucTBeHHOMi BtcTHBB'6'. £cjH-($H npB6a-
bhtb b'b HHMi en^e naccy ciyqaeBi, no BoropuiťB yÓHTOBi bi ^Ilpa-
BHTejiLCTBeHHOMi BtcTHHB-b" HB BOBasaHii, onpeA^BBi cpeAHÍĚ y6u*
TOKI, TO nojiyrajiacB 6u cyrnia, xaieao npeBHmaDo^aa 269.667,485 p.
Bbbi 6ii TO HH 6ujio, yse npHBeAeeHaa saMH cyMMa nosapHuxi y6uT-
BOB'B sa naTHjiÍTÍe 1875 — 79 rr. noBasuBaoTi, ^to onycroniHTejbHOCTB,
yÓUTOHHOCTb HaniHxi nosapoBi BOspacTaerb ^pesBuqaŘao chibho. 06pa-
maacB orB o6mfití cymfu nosapnuxi yóUTSOBi no aced eaponeftcsoft
Poccíh vb qacTHUiTB jsfiLBBUwb no ryóepHiaifi, mu bhahmi, ^to Hae-
6ojAe yÓHTBOBi necyrB ryóepniH MocBOBCsaa h TaMÓOBCsaa. Bi nep-
Bofi H3i dTHx^B ry6epHÍ6 bi naTHJťbTie 1860 — 64 r. nosapnue yóiiTBH
paBHamcB 9.758,090 p., wb naTMixie 1865 — 69 r. 8.179,111 p.,TO^j^a
Basi BT» naTHjiÍTÍe 1875 — 79 r. xomjH ^o 27.053,583 p. Bo BTopoft
yóUTBM pacnp6A'6jflJHCB no naTHJiiTiaMi TaBHM'B oópasoMi:
1860— 65 Íp. 1866— 69 r. 1875— 79 r.
6.834,430 p. 12.506,194 p. 18.881,682 p.
HTasi, no AByMi tojlbbo bthmi ryóepníaMi nosapnue yÓHTBH*
npexcTaBjiaK)Ti rpoMaxnoe yBeiH^eHíe na 29.342,745 p., cpaBHHTejBHO
ci 1860— 64 r., h na 25.249,960 cpaBHHTeiBHocB 1864— 69. Ho bc*m^
ocTajBBUMi rydepniflMi, sa RCBiD^enieM^B aecBMa neMHorartb, saMi-
qaerca Taaoe se aospacTanie noaLapnux^ ytfuTBOBi. IIo ntaoTopuM-b
se, y6uTBH necji^waro nainj^Tía npeaumaDrB y6uTBH npesBHXi^
jjiTb BTpoe, B^eTBepo.
Ki cosbjiíbíi), Mil ne pacnojiaraeMi a^hbiimh sa naTsiiTie
1870 — 74 rr.: no dTOMy nepioAy y naci ecTB CBi^-bnia jtaniB sa abb
nocj'6j(BÍe roxa (1873 h 1874). IIo btoS npnqHH-b onpeAt^iHTB nosap-
nue yÓHTBH sa BecBnepioAi 1870—74 rr. ne opeACTaBJíaeTca bosmos-
Digitized by
Google
XPOHHEi. — HAorn nOSiPH. 305
HUMi. Ho cyxa no cbía^híami 1873 h 1874 roAOBi, nepioA'B
1870 — 74 rr. no paaifipaMi yii^ep6a, npHWHeHHaro noauipaMH, ne-
MHoro ycrynajB JiocjiÍAji>mfiuj. Tasí, o6ii^ yÓHxoBi wb 1873 r. co-
cmBMXb 44.416,Jl5 pyÓJ., a B'b 1874 r. — 58.897,888 p., T.-e. aíHa-
UTexLHO 6oJíie, ^iwb bi 1876 r. (56.360,719 py6.)« h B7» 1877 r.
(50.006,605 p.).
HTaK'B, nosapHue yóUTKH no&iixHHzi ji^tb Aajeso ocTaBjíflnrb
3a co6oD y6uTBH 1860 — 69 voAOVb. Ecjíh npEsaTb bo BEHManie npH-
pocn Bace4[6HÍA b% noci^AHee AecAraj-brie, to Bce-TaBH oxaseTCJi,
qro Kb dTO 'AecATUŽTÍe nosapnux^b yÓHTSOBi na^aeri na Aymy ro-
pasxo 6ojit6, ^^i npesAe. Ham npHxoxHJocb cjmnaTb oneHb npo*-
CToe oti^flCHOHie Tasoro BOspactaHífl nosapaiixi yin^epfioBi: aa nccjit^-
Hee Bpeva cbíx'&hía o noaKapax'b co6HpaH)TCfl 6ojiie Tn^aTOJibHiiMi
ofipasoicb, Tor^a Kas^b wh npesHDD nopy MHorie cjy^aH no2KapoB'b
yeKOJbsaiH on jiHqi, coÓHpaDii^BXi dra cbía^hía, h yóUTKH, nodTony,
noKaBUBaiHCb j^ajieso ne nojHO. E^sa jh TaKoe oÓiflcneHÍe mosho
npHSHaTb OCHOSaTaibHHlťb. EcJIH pyBOBOACTBOBaTbCJI TaRHMl HaHBHUM^b
o6%jicHeHieirb, to npHAerca ^^onycxHTb, hto vh 1875 r., no xoTopoiiy
cyiiiia j6uTZ0Vh onpexiJieHa Kb 64.000,000 p., cfitAd^HÍA 6iuh coópanu
Tii^tTejbHJ^e, ^tiTb Bi 1876 r., no BOTopoMy cyMMa y6uTB0B% noBasana
Wh 56.000,000 p., B% 1878 r. cb^j^íbía co6paHbr 6ojfbe Tn^aTOJbEHirb
oÓpasoMi, HÍMi wb 1877 r.
BospacTaaie cyímu nosapHiiX'b yóUTBOBi, oÓHapysHBaDm^eecA b%
o^Mf^mj^iaibEiDCb CBtA'&HÍAX'b, o6uiCHjieTC£ BOBce H6 ÓÓJbmeH) Tffl^arejib-
HocTbD pernerpai^iH, a yMHOsenieirb ycjiOBift, 6jiaronpÍATCTByiQn^Hx:b
HOBHiTb noaukpaMi h yBejaqeniK) HX'b onycTonuTejEbHOCTH.
KaB'b HH BOioccaibHa upaBoxennaji naiiH cyrnia nosapfiuxi y6uT-
BOBI, no ona hecboubo ne hosoti sasaibCE npeynejifl^eBBOH); CBop^
ee xosEO CHsraTb Efl»e A^ŘCTBETejbEofi no Toft npE^Efli, hto o^e-
lÚa^bEUE ABJ^pu, BOTopuME Hu noju>80BajECb, npE conocTaBienÍE cb
fldhKOTOpUME i(OCTOBÍpflUME HaCTEUME ABEEUME, OBaSUBaDTCE EE2Ce
Boci^ABExi. TaBi, no o^EAiajbBUMi abeeumi Becb nosapnufl y6u-
TOKb no opeB6yprcBoft ry6epEÍE onpeAÍJeB'b sa npomjiuft roA% vb
1.981,013 p., Tor^a bbbi no ?acTEiiM% CB^A^niairb oaeei noacapi B^b
Opesóyprt epehebei^ y6uTB0B% „eb aocetbe mejjíoeobi pyójeS**.
E[Haqe fl 6uTb se Morjo: doraTuft, ToproBud ropoA'b auropijii eo^te
BeCb XO TJia. OaEB 4>HPMft EoEEIEEIIXI JEEIEJiaCb TOBapOBl EB 600,000
p.; 4^BpMa Sasasa eb 400,000 p. O- IIpaB^a, B^b 0<})4>Ei^iajibBux% cbí-
;('tEÍEX'b o nosapaxi B:b opoEÓyprcBofi ryÓepEÍE sa 1879 r., yBBsaEO
>} „HeAlu" 1879 r., cíp. 167. IIoATBepsAeHie AaBBuxi, npHBexeBBHxi „Hejii-
jeft", HOSHO naiTH h vl xpyrHzi HaciHuzi raaeraxi npomiaro ro^a.
Tom* IV.— I»Jtt, 1880. 20
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
306 BIMSTHSRl SBPOnH.
128 CJiynaeB^, bi kotophx!b nosapsiift yóuroBi se onpexi^effB, ho,
npHHHMaa vh pascwn h 9th cjiynaE^ h nojarafl na Bas^Eift ytiiiTBy
4,068 p., nojty^HMi 520,704 p., Bcero xe ná Bce — 2.501,717 p. Ta-
BHiTb oópadoicb, npHBeAeHHaa HaMH cyMMa noasapHHzi y^HTsoBi 8a
ceHHJiÍTÍe 1873—79 rr. ne tojibbo ne Moasers cntaTBca npeyBejnmH-
HOD, HO, HanpoTHKB, AOJixHa 6uTh npEsnana HHse AMCTBHTenHHTB
y6£ITR0BrB.
Bci 9TH nosapHQe yóuTBR naxaDTB rjaBHuirB ofipaaoMi Ha de-
peemo. Hna^e h 6iitb He nošen npn orpoMHOir& Hpeo6xaxaHÍH y sací
eejiBCBaro Hacejemn EhXh ropoxcBHir&. 7(!iitih b% ropoxax^ nojiyiaDn
nepeB^eB tojuko vh cjiy?aax'b TasHxi lOJioccanHiai nosapoBi, Kaiie
Óiijra vb Rosjiobí, MopmaHCRi, BopHCorjii6cKÍ, Openéypri, Eptiart,
ypaiBCBt, EpKyrcrt, ho Taxie onycroniHTejBHBie nosapu xobojbho
pij^MM H, MOSHO CBaaaTB, BC% Hanepe^OTB. OodTOify, MHxdoHHHe ymep-
6u, HanocRHHe nameMy HapoAHOvy zosiiftcTBy nosapaMH, najtaDn
TÁMfaim otfpasoMi na ^epeani), na seHiex^Ai^a. 76utkh, BOT0i»ie ne-
cyrB BpecTBAHe on nosapoBB, xojshu 6htb tíitb x^h hhtb oni^yn-
TejBH^e, HTo VB AepeBHAxi oÓmcHOBeHHO yHH^TOsanrcA ne tojrko
crpoenÍH, ho seprsoD orná CTaHOBHTCH seifjeA^^^ecKúí opyxúi: coxa,
(k^OHa, TeiirH, ynpaxB; HHorxa norHÓaeorB xase ckotb. Iloxapii vb
xepeBHjncB, no CBHxiTejiBCTBy AOiuaxa rommhccih AJuet HSCorí^AOBaHÍfl
HUHŠmHHTO HOJOJKenifl ceiBCKaro zosflĚCTBa h ceiBCsai npoHSBOXH-
TejiBHocTH vh Poccíh, TBBi ^acTu, HTO Wh 25 jitrB HOTOi B(A cejia
BiiropaDn h bhobb BUcrpaHeaDreji O-
npH^HHa oDycTOHorrenHocTH nosapovB Jiemwrh vb tíchotí ho-
crpocB^. „7 HaeB nocTpoftRH, roBopnix r. Jloxe wb DerepóyprcKoirB
co(!paHÍH cejBCKHu xosHeBi, AO TaBOĚ creneHH ciywHH, hto hotth
He 6hjo npHMipa, vto&h^ pasi Ha^ajiM Hosapi wb oxhoh*b xomš,
yi^ijiijo cejteme. IIo^th Bcerm a^o OKaHUHaercA rtm, ^to ace ce-
jienie suropaeirB ao ua. Mexxy tíitb, BOSBiorre octs^ckíx ry6epHÍH,
ÓÓJiBHiyK) HacTB sanaxHHXi ryóepHíft, ^hhjuihaíd. Pasaft Haftxerca
TaiTB, HT061 300 ABopoBTB pasoiTB Grop'&iH? H^Ti, 41 Ho^eiiy? noTOMy,
qTO hítb Toft CByqeHHocTH, Boropa^ oóinna naniHirB cejenÍHinb'' ^.
HejiBSji CBasaTB, hto6i hpothbx tšchoth nocrpoerB y naci ne npH*
HHicajocB HHKaBHxi M^^p^B. HanpoTHBi, RaKi naniH sasoHH, tbu h
H^aHHHe Bi Hxi AonojHenie Hjra pasíHcneHie i^npByjiflpBi MHHHcrepcTBa
BHyTpeHHHxi A^JVby HaHepTiniaK)TB o^enB oÓcroflrejBHHa npaBHia x^ifl
orpasxeHifl apoHCxo^an^eĚ otb tíchotíi crpoeniĚ onycromRTejiBHOCTH
HOsapoBi. no cyn^ecTByDH^HirB nocTaHOBjemHKi —
1) Aouax>T npuos. m, OTX. IX, crp. 6.
«) „rojoci«, 1879, ífe 139.
Digitized by
Goog\e
xporasi. — HAmi nosAPH. 307
,rHÍ3Xa KpeCTBAHCKHXl XBOpOB^ COCTaBUTB HB 60J[Íe, SaXl H8%
XBJTB, qeTiipeX'E, nieCTH HJIH BOCBMH ABOpOBl, TaKl, ^TOÓl Vh rHÍ3XÍ,
cocTOjniiairb hsi xsyxi^ xBopoBx, drn ^Bopu npHjierajui oxhhx si;ipy-
rovy onq)oxa]fH, a wh rHisjc&i cocToan^eirB hs^b ?eT£ipex'E, mecxH e
Boc&n ABopOBit, cepexHBy ra^a cocraBUJiH XBa ABopa, coej^HBBHHue
Mesxy C060H) oropoxaMH, no croposairb se pasiiini^ajíHCB npcnie aboph,
npHjerafl vb crpoeHLnťE oropoj^aira. IIpHJieraDiiUe Bib crpceHÍAirB oro-
poxH o6casHBaTb CBopo-pacTyn^MH xepeBumi. raiaxa ota^jbtb oxho
CTh xpyroro nepeyjRaMH vb meCTB casevB".
HejiB3A HO npHBBaTB, HTO Bci dTH npasua boojbí paiaoBaiBHu;
HO Bonpoci: HaciojUiKo ohh ocyn^ecTBEvu? y san npHBUBJíH bcd BHHy
BfB TiCBOřli AGpBBeHCBHXl nOCTpoeB!B BaiHTB HB VySHBa, OÓfBBCSflJI
o6inai crpoHTBCA tícbo, asaTBOA ApyrB ki xpyry njOTHie, bíbo-
BWě% HCBOHBUITB í>6u^MUl» BaBníXl KpeCTBBHl, soTopue 6yXTO-6H
TBEB ei^ HHITB CpOXHBJraCB, TTO HXl BHBaSlB HO BaCTaBEHIB CŤpOHTBCA
<:Bo6oxHÍe, octbbjiba Mesxy rais^ami nepeyjtsH vb 6 casoHi. Mezera
ÓOThj TBBOe OÓBABOHie H HMtorB CBOD AOJD COpaBOAJtEBOCTH, HO BO
BCflBOiTB cjyHai hocombíbeo h to, tto ecMM KpecTBBBe 'h saxoi^jra óu
erpoRTBCH niHpe, ota&iae thíbao orB raitexa oiiecTH-caseHHUMH nepe-
yjuam, ohh ho mofih 6u droro cx^jiaTB vh CHjy nojiosenúi 19-ro
4»eBpajiji 1861 roxa.
B!B Tpyxaxi BHCO^afiine y^pesxeHHoft bommhccíh no HseiixoBaHÍi)
ceiBCBaro xosBftCTBa h cejBCBoft npoHSBOAHreiBBOCTH Poccin yKasano,
^TO ipecTBEHe caMH 6ii seiajra paBXBHHyTB cboh ceieHÍJj, ho ne mo-
ryn, noTOMy hto, no noiosemi) 19-ro (|>6BpajiH 1861 r., hhi Hasna*
<KHa nepTB ycaxeCb, sa xoTopyD ohh bhath ne HHtorB npaBa, a npn-
t^Bieme napoxonacejfemn h cexeftnHe pasx^ii ynejiHHHBaKxrB rojih-
iieeTBO OTXtjBBilX^B SpeCTBBHCBHXl JCAJiífi&b (npHJlOSeme ni, OTX. IX,
crp. 5). UoBETHO nocji^ droro, hto bcí npexHHcaHu otaIibtb rnisxa
4>xH0 on j^jvoTo nepeyjnaME vb 6 casen xojubhh ocraBaTBca Mopt-
BOft 6yKB0ft.
On^aHHveHíe yeaxeÓHOĚ oc^juocth hsbícthumi enpeA^JtennuiTB
paftoHOM^B ne ^^aon hbitb, oxhbbo, eniie un^a e% oÓMCHeníK) yBOjra-
tohía nosapHHXi y6HTB0Bi^ vh nocii^XHie roxu cpaBHHrenHO C!b 60-mh.
nojTOseme 19-ro 4^BpajiH bohuo vb AtftCTBÍe yse xaBHO, h orpann-
^OHie ycaxeÓHOft ocíxiocth xojxho 6ujo 611 osasaTB CBoe Bodame na
nosapii enie vb nepioxi eo-n roxoBi; oarbko, xh bhahhx, hto cb
OC060D cnoD nosapu Ha^Bnanr^ At&ciBOBaTB vb nooiixnee xecjiTH-
li^Tíe. 9to oÓCTOflxejiBCTBO HaxoAHTi ce6% oĎiacHenie vb yBejtH^enin
ipecTBHHCKHrB pasA^OBi. GeMe&Hue pasxliii, "iHTaeirB bi jD^OBja^i
BOHXHCchi x-KH H3CJiÍA0BaHÍA HiiHiniHHro HOJOxeniH cejiBCBaro xoaaĚ-
CTBa H Ce^IBCBOfi npORSBOXHTeJIBHOCTH B'B PoCCÍH'', CB RaSAUMl rOAOMl
20*
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308 BtOTHIE^ IBPOnH.
yBeJiHHHBanTCA h aoiiuh ao tofo, hto hb xojbso xea Ópaxa, ho xase
OTei;'B c^b cuHOMi A^ATCa Ha pasHiu xosflĚCTBa" O- HexaBHo Hs^an-
BHe kHHHCTepcTBOMrb rocyAapcTBěHHUxtB HMyn^ecTBi „Marepiaxu jun
Bsy^eHifl coBpeMeHHaro noioseHífl seiueBjíaAiHía h ceibcso-zosaft-
CTBeHHOĚ npoMumjieHHocTH Bx Poccíh", TaKse ysasHBaDTB na noBce-
MtcTHoe no^TH yBejiH^eHié ceiieĚHHXi pasA^OBi. Hb oxHa noHTR
ceMbJí, ni ecTB híckojbbo seHaTJurB CHHOBeft, ne ocraercA bi o6-
n^eiťE cosbtíh. Bi xaBiiAKOBCKOĚ bojocth (mocb. ry6.) sa nATHiiTÍe
1873—77 r. Cujío 88 ceiieĚHHztB pasA^OBi. Mosho 6en npeyseiH-
qeniji caasaTL, ^to ^hcio XBopoffb noBCDxy yBejHqHjiocb na 25— SOVo.
„MaTeplajm** hphboxatb wb npHM^pi, THHBqecBíft, no nsb i^h^híi)^ xu
Bceft* Poccíh, ffii AepoBHB JIosoBaTOBBy H KiBsaBeroBBy (eKaTepBHOcj.
ry6.)) rA^> op^ 548 XBopaxi, tojibbo 1 ABOpi mmierb 5 paóOTBBKOBi,
2 ABopa — 00 4, 28 XBopoBi no 3, 69— do 2 b 448 Ch OAHflOuaMB ^}.
£*& caHapcBOĚ ryóepaiB ApoÓjesie bpoctbbbckhxi ceiieft wb nociix-
Bia 15 xbvb AOCTBrjo rpoMa^BUz^ pa8M']^poB%. Taní, rjs,iy no cbíaí-
bíbmi aa 1859 r., ssaHBJOCb 36 ABopoBi na 491 Aymy o6o6ro noia^
Bi 1869 r. 6iM0 107 xBopoBi npn HaceiOBiB vb 667 Aynrb, a vh
1873 r. CHBTaiocb yse 159 ABopoBi c:b 875 xymaMH ^). Bmíctí Cb
TáBBMi ApofijeHíeMtB ceMefiCTBi saM^Hajiocb b BOspacTanie nosapBUxi
yÓHTBOBX. B:b TO BpeMB xaBi bo ece xecBTBJí&Tie 1860 — 69 r. noxap-
BHX^ yÍHTBOBi 6hjo 6.669,033 p., sa odno naTBa^Tie 1875—79 r.
cyuMa noxapBUXi yfiuTBOBi Aonua xo 10.074,760. UpaB^a b% hociía-
bíř BTOPb BxoAHTb oÓBíHpBut Dosapx, ÓUBBiitt B% Canapí, BO B sa
BCBjDveflieMi ero Bce-rasH cyMMa j6uTZ0Vb sa nocaiAnee narajiiTie
6yAeirb npeBumaTb en;e cyMMy sa mecTBAecBTue rojui.
HxaBi, orpaBBHeBie yca^e^BoA oc^ajioctb wh cbbsb ob Bospacra-
Biem RpecTbflBCKBxib A'i^eseň ecxb rjaBsaa npB^BBa yBejB^eBia ony-
CTomBTejibBOCTH fl pasopBTexLBOCTH oosapoBTb nocx^^Brb ZiTb.
YcxpaBBTb dxy pasopsrejibBocTb bosmosbo TOJLbso yBesB^eflieirB ocía-
jLOCTH. Tor^a TOJibso DpoAnBcaHíe „rais^a OTAtJBTb oaho oti Apyroro
nepeyjBBMB bi 6 caa^Bi^^jBOJiy^Brb npaBTHqecsoe SHaqeBíe b osaserb
6jiaroTBopBoe BJinaie Ba napoxnoe xosaAcTBO, coxpaBBBi Bib BapoA-
BOMi sapMaBi BicBOJbBO MBjíxioBOBi py6jieit ÁBTopi craTbH „A^pe-
BOBCKie nosapu'', noiiin^eBBOfi bi .Hoa^^^ (1879 r., exp. 908), obb-
cuBBB nosapi> bi oaho& sypcsoA AepoBHi^y saMi^qaerb: .coBepmeaso
CJiy^afiBO AeBBXb cropiannix^ y Bactb ABopoB^ 6ujb oxA^eau ox'b
cx^Ayvn^Bxi ABopoBi BeiJojbniBiťb npoxesyxBOM^, r^i npoxoAHxxMa-
1) AoKiaAi, Upsiox. I, OTx. I, cíp. 253.
s) „MaTepiajoi Aia HayHeHÚi cospeMeHoaro noioseHÚi 8eiiieMax'&BÍa h ceiMUco-
xosaĚCTfieHHoft DpoMumjeHBOCTH Bi Pocda". Gn6. 1880, crp. 16.
») „HsBicTia reorp. o-Ba, ct. XII, otí. I, exp. 80.
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XPOHHRÁ. — HimE nOSÁPH. 309
j6Hisift jrysosi, e ^Jiaro^apa aToft c^aerjiflBoft cjyqafiHocTE ocTajiBHaE
qacTB AepeBHE yi^i^jťi^Jia. YcrpoftcTBo npoMesyTKOB^b Hesxy ABopaiiB-r-
oxHa B8:e HacTOflTeiBfliŘmEU npoTEBonosapHUzi iiipi, xote e TpyxHO
ocymecTBEMafl". Bi cbjise cb dTOD HipoD aBTop'B, vh BExax^b npexoT-
Bpaii](6Hiii pacnpocTpaHeHÍH nosapoBOb, npexJiaraerb oticaxRy bsói xe-
peBumfl. Mipa dTa se hobb: osa, Easi mu bexíie, npexJiaraercji e
^nocraHOBJíefliflME", zota bi hexi Mipa 9Ta pesoMeHxyercji HÍteROJn»RO
vh HHoA 4h)phí— npex^araercfl o6casEBaTB „oropoxu*, B^poaTHO, xjh
iipexoxpaHeHu otb nosapoBi orypi^oai, Ranycru e npo^. npex^iarajni,
Bnpo^iTB, oócaaiEBaTb xepeBBJíME e bsóh. Ho, npexiaraa, coMH^aaiiBCB
vh ycnifcxi npexjaraeMoA H%pu, sapaHie beha HeB']^secTBO nysERa,
BOTOpHft 67XTO 6U HERaRl BC MOZOrB nOMEpETBCA Ch TÍM'B, qTO(>l erO
Este 6uM o6caateBa xepeBLAME. IIpeboxejiecb, Bnpo^eirB, e ({^rtíi xa*
xoro B6B&RecTBa E HenoBEMasia co6cTBeBBuxi EBrepecoBi. B'BneTep-
<5yprcK0]rB co6paBÍE cejacBExi xosaeBi r. Jloxe yRa3iiBaji'B, ^to obi,
bocjA noauipa, xajTB cboeitb RpecTBaflaifi xícb Ba bobuh e36u, cb
TÍKI, HTO61 BBOBB BOSBexeBBSH BOCTpoftRE EM^JIE OXBa OrB Xpyroft
BpoMesyTRE wb bíckojibro caseBi, e hto^i ve ^texi spoMesyTRaxi
tfujiE nocaseflu xepeBBE. „IlponiJio b^crojibro xítb, — pascRasuBaerB
r. Jloxe — ^E fl, npiixaBi vh 9to cejo, óhjii nopaaceEi t^itb, hto Bce
cejo 6Brjio o6caseHO xepeBLBME, bo Moe BOCZEnieBie npoxojixajiocB bo-
XOJiro. npiixajTB a senepoirB, bo, Rorxa a na cjiixyDBi^ee yrpo bo-
mejTB BOCMOTpŽTB Ba xepeBBD, to yBExi^JTB c:iixyK)B(ee: ORasajiocB, tto
specTBABO BaaaByBi Moero Bpiisxa Bapy6EjE BOTpe6Boe ^bcjio RjeBy,
jniBH E óepesii e, saocTpERB robili, aoTRByjE exi vh seiixD. IIpE-
SBaDCB OTRpOBOBEO, dTO EpOESBOJIO Ba HOBH TaROO Bfle^aTjd^flie, ^TO a
TOTvaeB »e cšjtb vl ROjBCRy e yibxajiib xoHofi, bpoctacb cb cejioirB
BaBcerxa e ycTynEji'B ero coci^xy* Mory BpEBecTE e xpyroft BpflM'&pB
BOxofiBaro se poxa. Pa3i^ mb^ cjiyvEJiocB 6utb y oxBoro noMimflRa
TaMÓOBCRofi ry6epBifl, ri ROTopoMy bpe ^eí BBE^acB xesyTaipa otb
ipecTBaBi norop'lBmaro cejieBia, cb bpocb6oe) OTnycTEXb emi jíchBH.
BOsoÓBOBjeale nocxpoeRi. Taai Raai bi toitb Rpal, xaze sa xobbfe,
BecBEa TpyxBO 6ujo xocraTB Jiica, Rpoiťb RaRi y dToro BJiaxtjiBiia, to
xorxa Bjutxtjieiti oópaTExca ro mA cb bobpocoei: „?t6 OMy x^JiaTB?^
— II OTB^^ajrB: „Jiitey xafixe. Ecjie bu bo xaxETO, to obe caME BOSBHyrB
— ycMorp^TB fiyxevB TpyxBo. Ho xaftre cb t*mi ycxoBieiTB, ^to6bi obe
oeraBEXE EBTepBajiu Mesxy bobboxekhme BOcrpoftRaii e e aacaxEjra exi
XepeBBBME, ROTOpHME MOXBO CBa6XETB flX-B ESI otifllEpElIXl BETOMBE-
ROBI caxa. B^ax^em dtoti xaR^ e cx^^axB, bo ?tq se bhbijio?
BsBTB JL^CB BpeCTBBHe B3AJfB, BO BOCaXETB BE^erO Be BOCaXEJE^.
TaREVB oópasoMifHysERE o(!KaByjifl BOMŽBiEROBifBpexnowTaB jiyqflie
BoropiTB, hímti nocj'6xoBaTB bxi ÓJiarflMi C0B'6Tax%. Mu, BpEBBaTBCA,
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310
NOTIHSl IBPOm.
9Toro H6 nocTHraeM^, h ^yMaeirs^ ^ro ujxsku ne BOcnojusoBEJbrcB co*
BÍraMH noM£ii^tKOB'B noTOMy, ^to o6ca;tsa Edói AepeBBJUfH HemicjHMa
6ém pacnTHpeHia yca;i;e<$i. ÁBTopi ctetlh „A^P^BeHCBie nosi^'' no-
laraerE, qTO „jierRO hosho AOCTHrnyrb y;(OBjeTBopHTejiBHUx% pesyi^
TaTOBi, yMeHBmajEí CTpaxoByx) npeiriiD ci tíxi ABopoBx, ROTOpHo ao-
eraTOHHO orpas^OHu xepeBBflMH*'. dra Mi^pa eaMa no ce6i He;(0CTa-
Towa: HHKaxoe yifensineHie npeirift ne noMOsers, ecjiH xepeBBOBi 6y*
XerB casaTB ueKyda.
Ha&oHei^, paxH yMOHLineHiA onycroniHTejiBHoeTH noauipoB^, npex-
jiaraim bosboahtb, bk^cto xepoBJíHHUxi noerpoexi, ruHotimrHiifl h
rjiHHOiiflTHiifl. MaTopiaioBi j^ssi TaKHXi nocTpoeiTB y naei otohb mhofo,
juiRi CBHxiTaiBCTByerB r. Kopojtesi bg& cBOdl craTBi „O cejBCKHr^
nocTpoftKaxi hsi Herop^qHxi naTepiajiOB^*' O- KpeerBjrae, BupoHOirB,
Bo MHonncB H^CTaxi HMOBHO, vh ryÓepHÍflx^B TyjiBCROft, pasascsoft,
TaH^OBCBoft, BopoHescBOĚ H opjOBCsofi, caMH yso npHCTynHJIH K%
bosboachík) xaBHxi nocipooKi. no CBEA^TejBCTBy r. GoMeHOBa '), TaxHxi
nocxpoeKi noaBHJOCB: b^b jieóeAflHCsoirB 38%, vh spanEBeHCBOvB 31, b^
6oropOAHi;ROM'B'^30, -FB e^pOMOBCROMl— 31, Vb X&HROBCROKl — 30,9.
Boo6ii](e ji^xa osHaneHEiix^B ryóepeíflf, no qncjiy RnpnHHHHx-B h Ra*
MenHuxrB nocTpooRx, MoryrrB 6iitb crpynnHpoBami TaRiMi otfpaaoM^:
CBame 80<>/o kem. hsÓi.
EpanEBOHCRift
EoropoAHi^EÍ&
E4)peM0BCRÍft
^aHROBCRift
JIe$exAHCRift
EieQRift
Oni-Tb wl6%.
EnH^ancRÍfi
GROnRHCRÍft
PaHen^yprcRÍĚ
JlnneuiRiĚ
^HBeHCRifi
MajoapxaHrejBCRift
HOBOCHJIBCRift
HepncRÍfi
SaxoHCRÍft
MeH^ 4.
Paau^Rift
KosaoBCRift
TaM($OBCRÍfi
EnpcanoBCRÍft
7cMancRift
no6yAHTejiBHofi npE^nnoft, sacraBRameft RpecTBflH'B o^paTHTBCA on^
AepeBflHBiixi nocTpoerB r!b RaMeHHHM'B, nocjrysHJio to oócroiETejBCTBo^
TTO nocjit oTiťbHii Rp^nocTHoro npaBa RpecTBAHO nepecTajiE noiy^aTs
crpoHTeiBHue HaTepiajni on noM'6ii(HROB'B, hjh oócrpaRBaTBCJi hxi sa-
ÓOTaMH, H 6ujiH npexocTaBjOHH coóCTBeHHUMi CBOBiťB CESBWh H coo6pa«
seniaMi. J['6c'b jí^m nocxpooR^B orB noM^n^ROBi ohh noiy^aTB nepecrajn.
Torxa OHH o6paTHJHCB ri BOSBOxenii) RHpnHqnuxi m6*h cb sacunBO
ij „CeibCKoe zosaftcTBo h iícoboxctbo^, 1878, xeiaópb.
>) Ibidem, 1879, AiuapB.
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xFonsA. — HÁmH nojupu. 311
(no cnocoéy Tepapxa). TasiA KHpnnHUA noeTpofin noflBUECb npes^e
Bcero y xosjíeBi, BUABHHyBímxcjeí óserpo snepejCB CBoeD sasHTo^i-
HOCT&D. noTOMi 0HÍ CTajH pacnpocTpaHffT&cfl H MesAy ApyrHHHKpecTB-
jraam. Ho TaRoe pacnpocTpaHenie BHpnH^Huxi nocTpoeR^b coBepmaerca
jiaieso HepaBHOMipHo: b^b HisoropuitB yisAazx nponopi;ÍA saneHHuxi
Docrpoesi^, Bas:E hu bw&jih, hsi Hyjifl Bospacja 8*^ 17 x. ao387o (a
Vh OTXtlBHHXl BOJtOCTAZl ;^0 80%), TOrW RaSl Bt WyrHXl OHa HO
nepemja einie h l7o* Ki BOSBe^emi) nocTpoesi hb% orneynopHaro Ma-
Tepiaia o6paTHXHCL h KpecT&jrae neBsencKOft ryóepHÍH* Hsi ceJia Boib-
flrie-BepxH, J[oHOBCKaro yte^a, nHcajH wh nponiJioirB Fo^y, hto onycro-
iDETejibHue nosapH, ?acT0 noBTopaBiniecA wb 9T0Wh cejeHÍH, sacTaBHJH
BpecTBAH'B npH6%rHyTB bi nocTpotK^ sHJHii^ H3^ xpyrHxi MaTopiaiOBi,
MOH^be onaeHHxi bi nosapnoM^B OTHomesiH, ^fbwb xepoBo h coJOMa. Ohh
BoenojBsoBajiHCB wjiowb h necBOMi, botopumh o6hjbho saBajeau óepera
pt^RH, opoTORaDn^eft ^pesi cejio. IlepeKiiiiHBaa paBBexeHHuft boxok) hxb
(TB necKOifi H eojOM OK) (npeHMyH),ecTB6HH0 fee jod ci crapiixi ipoBOiB),
specTBase A^aDTb mwb dToft Maccu RpyiiHUft RHpiiHTB-ciipei^ h hbi aero
BOBBOXAITB nocTpo&RH, yRja^UBafl RHpnHTB Ha rJHHi^ H ofiMaBUBaa rjH-
HOD se Bce SAame, Borxa oho cobc&c^ fotobo. TaRÚr nocTpofiRS osa-
saiHCB ropas^^o yxo6H'6e xepeBaHHuxib, 6e80iiacH'6e otb oraa, spacHBie
H HOcpaBHeHHO xemoBie, xaBi Bavb fióJBmax nacTB CTpoHTOJBHaro na-
Tepiajia p&nHxejBHO Hnqero se ctóhtb ^).
jIk>($oiiutho 6tuo 6u npocj^AHTb, b% saBOd uípi BosBe^enie iro-
crpoeKB Hsi BauHa h fjihhh o($HapyacHJio BjuHíe na yMeHBmeHie ony-
eTOBurejBHOCTH nosapoBi. IlaiosHTeuHuxi xaHHHxi js^is btofo, bi
HecHacTÍD, ne SMteTca. Mea^y tíwb Ahía BasEx^ 6u to hh 6uxo
npoqHHxi BUBOAOBrb HeotfxoAEMO ci toctoctíh) SHaTB, B!B BaBOMi roAy
Ha^ajiocB BOSBO^OBie hobuxi nocTpoeB-L fb tomi eje xpyroMi y^s^i,
HJE xaase wh Toft ejie HHoft bojiocte, BaRofi Vo QOCTpoeRi dTEX'B cyin^e-
CTBOBajTB b:b TorB EJE Apyroft roA'B, H luusafl cyMiia nosBapHUxi y6uiv
BORB vh dTE roAU npEXOXEaacB Ba ji^% ejie bojoctb. Uo OTHomeHÍK)
KB i^&iinrb ryÓepHiaiTB buboai^ ÓyxeirB lEineHi ocHOBaTOjiBHOCTE, oco-
ÓOHEO eCJlE BaMOHEHE OOCTpoftBE DOBBEJECB Wb SHa^ETejEHOH^ HECjt
no OAHOMy ybsAy, Tor^a aaai bi ApyrExi exi o^ohb mbio. B-b Jie6e*
XEHCBOITB yÍ8A^ EOCXpOOBl E81 BEpEE^B, HaopEMd^pi, 38Vo, a Bl Xpy-
rEx*B 1—6. ^^BTB, nodTOMy, Baaie-HEÓyAB bubow o biíehíh BaneH-
HHxi nocrpooBi sa yiieHBmeHie onycToniETejiBHaro MÍbŘcrsia nosapopi
no ecetí TaMÓOBCBOfi ryÓepEÍE ho npeACTaBjaerca bobhoshuitb. HaMi
MoryrB saifiTETB, hto BaMOHEHA nocTpoĚBE, crpynBBpoBaHHUE Vh 8Ha-
^ETejBEOlTB HECJ'& Vb O^HOITB y^SA^ E pastfpOCaHHUA Wb HEHTOSHOMX
O *roioci», 1879 r., Jé 182.
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312 ncTHm iBFonH.
^ECJA iio ApyrHiťE y^axam Bce-rasR Ee Moryrb ocTaTBca 6e8rE BjrinÍA
na nosapHue yÓKirsH no eceů ryÓepHii. Ho vh TaiióOBCBOft ry6epiiiH,
Rasi BH^HO HSi cneiqaiLHot pa6oTU o nosaparB bi sroft ry6epiiiv,
saeejiocB CTpaxoBaHie no .oco6oft okí^hkí^, e noroxy Jierso MOserB
6htb, tto j^McTBErejíBHiie yóuTiR vb eeŘ BOBce ne npexcraBjíflDTB
Toro BOspacraniH, saKoe osasuBaoTCA no oi^i^HKairB* Bojňe ocHOBamft
^juí nojfosBTejiBHincE bhboxobi, — vxi % KaMesBurE nocrpoen 60x66
SHa^ETe^eEi e pacnpeA^em no yi^j^aici paBHOiApBie. 6^ droft Tjéep-
Hifl Bi 1875 r. nosapHincB yÓUTKOBi 6iuo 1.329,953 p., vb 1876 r.
1.304,657, B% 1877 r. 848,463, Bi 1878 r. 1.291,262, b% 1879 r.
1.220,214; ^ECJionosapHUXi cjiyqaeBi 6iuo bi 1875 r. 777, kb 1876 r.
834, Vh 1877 r. 808, wh 1878 r. 1,112, m 1879 r. 800. TasHKB otipasovB,
cpeAHAA yÓUTOTOOCTB Kasxaro nosapa yiieHBniEJiacB: bi 1875 r. ona
cocraBMJia 1,910 p., bi 1876 r.— 1,564 p., kb 1877 r. tojbko 1,050 p.,
Vh 1878 r. 1,161 p. b Bi 1879 r. 1,425 p. OTCD^a bexeo, hto ytfn-
To^BOCTB nosapoBi Boo6n(6 3a nocii^xnie Tpn rosa cospaTEjacB. Mu
AajTOBE OTB EHCJE npflnECUBaTB TaKoe cospan^enie EcsjDnrenHO
pacnpocTpaHeHÍD RaMOHEHrB nocTpoen; bo cxijiaBBoe BaME conocra-
Bjieflie B6 HOSerB Be no^aTB mhcjb, hto vh 9tom*b yMeBBmeRiE bsbíct-
BSA AOJiH bjiíabír npEBaxJeJKETB pacnpocrpaBeBiD RaMeBBiixi nocrpooKi.
PascMOTpi^BBBrB BaicB KopeBBUB npBVEBu nosapoBi E ysasanBUB
M^pur Rxi ycrpaBOBifl ucaDTca co6cTBeBBO Bonpoca o(Si exi yóirro^-
BOCTB. H'6t'b BaAOÓBOCTE AOsasiiBaTB, HTO npEBEMaA uipH Bi BpexoTBpa-
jnfiBW pacnpocTpaBeBÍB nosapoBi, mu t6mi caMUMi npoTEBOxUcTByeiTB
UTh onycTonniTeiBBocTE. Ecjie Bamn cejia e j^epeBBE óyxyn crpoETBOi
BDipe, ecjfl BSÓu 6yxy*rB BOBBOAETBCfl BVh BEpnEHa, laMBB Bjra riBEU
s CTaByrB oócasEBaTBCB AepeBBjniE, to TaKOxy pacnpocrpaBeBiD e
onycToniETeJiBBOCTE noasapoBi, Rasoe cyn^ecTByen TonepB, Óyxen no-
JOSOBl ROBOI^. Ho 9TEMI BO ÓyAfTB eUSfi yCTpaEeSU npEHBBU, BU3U-
BaDmÍB nosapu — booctoposboctb e nox^RorE.
nepBRB mn 9TEXI npEHBBi BaE6ox6e pacnpocTpaBOBBaB. Heocro*
posBoe o6panieBie Ch orBOvi, RaRi ectohberi nosapoB^, npoiiBjiieTCB
Bi caMux'B pasBootfpasBuxi BE^axi. R^ paspa^y „BeocroposBOcreft"
OTBOcarB, BanpBMipi, ccuBRy ropa^et soiu na ABop'6, rx^ Rpyrom —
caMufl yxoÓOBocnjiaMeBaeMUft MaTepiajn, oti Rypeaia Ta6aRy rxt-BE-
6yxB Ba ciBOBajťb ^\ m t. b.
Gnocoói A^psaBÍB cnE^eRi vh Esfiars TaRse ciyxRTB BOvajiOBas-
BOD npB«!BBOD BOSapOBl, OTB BOOCTOpOZBOCTB. „Bl RaS^Oft RpeCTBffB-
CROft flsói, — roBopBTB T. BopoBOBi,— RopoÓRB cuB^ORi lesaTB Vh no^yp-
>) Kcran: . lypeHÍe Ta6aBy xiíMn y naci sBa^RTeJBBHe ycnixi. 61 T^ACiot
Tj6, lypjiTb xaxe 6%6a,
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Google
XPOHHKi. — HiniH nosiPH. 313
tBXhj T.-e. Wh yrjtyÓjeHÍAX^B, cj(']^jiaHHiix'E ci jiHi^eBotl CTopoHu pyccxn^
nenes^. Tasoe m^cto xpaneHiA Becbua onacHo: cnH^ss, BCJtiAcraie Ten-
jEoni ne^ypKH, MoryrB caMOBOsropaTBCJV, h npH npEjiHnaHís owoft coh^ikh
Kh xpyroĚ, npnxoAHTCA oj^hj hsi hhx*l OTj^HpaTB, a arh dToro saHacryx)
BCiiHXHBaeirs secB KopoóOK^, a ecjiH nei^xh se^ioiD cjiynHTCJi passi-
meHHoe jufl HpoeyniBR 6%jLe, to Jienu) voxero npoHSofrrH noxap'B O-
npo^eccopfB ^epHOOHTOBi, xaB% Ha npHqHey nosapoBi on neocTO-
posHOCTH, yKaBUBaero na to, tfo Tam, vMfk cjmficivjvyFb vb H36ax'B
B0x>H86Hiii(a, Vb no€ď'bAHHxi AepsHTCJi CKOTB H cojiOMa AJia Hero, na
XOTOpyD H8l HS^II, C1B08L HOnjlOTHO HaCTJiaHHHft nOJTL, opoBaiEBaDTca
ropanue yrojM orb jy^HHU h, BOcnjaiieHaA ee, npoiisBOXfln nosap% %
06iiiBOBeHie xoahtb ch ^yqHHOD h co cB^^eft bi pyRaxi sa abop'b,
Ha cjiyx6ii, hjh mojothtb xji^b&h npH CBdb^, TaKse cjiyxHTnb rcto^-
HHKOVB noxapoBi orb HeocToposHOcrn. F. BopoHOBi ysasusaerB, sarb
Ha npH^HHy nosapoBi, na cyn^ecTByDopft vb AepeBBHxi o6H?afi se^
nncMSMMTíY h BiiXHraTB nosollHHKORB. noQXHO Be^epoiTB B^ npoH^ajBHoe
BOCspecoHBe specTBAHCsie napHH h a^bhi^íi cuia^BaDrB nocpe;iHH'b
xepoBHH orpoMHyD By^y hsi xaopocTa, cTapuxi. jianToft, crpysoKi ot^b
OHHCTKH jnwB, a Taxse íepecTii, h Ky^ ary TOpacecTBenno BaaHraDTi.
BcnuxHyvB hpkhvb njaMeneirB, sjha ot^maerB AepeBHD HCRpaMH.
,HeHero h roBopHTB, saM^^aerB r. BopoHOsi, vto TaBoro poxa CTpaH-
BHft otimaft, HOCHorpii Ha tio nmoe cre^eme napoj^a, vb BHxaxi u'k[0€TH
ceieHifi OTB nosapoKB, (iojriie rbwb onacevB, noroxy tto ciyucB
CAiBHHft B^TOprB, TOJiua HO Vb CHxax% y^opsaTB pasjeraDH^iHCfl no
xepeBffb HCBpu h xerBÍH tojiobhh". BusHraHie noBOflHHBOB*B ne MOHi^e
onacHO. Oho cocroHrb vb toitb, ^to notjA Basxaro noBOftHHBa cojiona
CB Toft noerejra, r^^ jiesajrB 6aiBHofi, h cb Toft, na BOTopoft ero mujih,
BHHOCRTCA, bmÍct^ CO CTpysBaMR ocTaBoiHiniCH OTB A'6jiaHÍ4i rpotfa,
8a xepeBHD, ByAa-Hi6yxB no 6jh80cth óanB, m sasHraeTca; Borxa xuwb
HxeT*B na x^P^bhi) — Bna^ETB vk cembi óoJiBme noBOftnHBa ho 6yA0Ti,
JtOTMfiL se ovb xepoBHH — nysno axxaTB BCBopi xpyroro. HacsojiBBO
9T0TB o6mafi CTpanevB, hb ctojibbo se onačeni. H-bBOTopue othocati
KB neocToposHocTH xypnoe ycTpoftCTBo ne^efi h Tpy6%. Ho vb TanoMi
cjiynai H caMBA nocrpofina x^penannoft hsóh cb cojiOMenHoft Bpumeft
(yxen neocToposHocTB; b'b tbbomi cjsymi bcji „xepeBBHnan h cojto-
xeHHaB Poccifl*' bo bcoitb cbooitb coctbbí npexcraBHTB oxny bojioc-
CaJBHyi) „HeOCTOpOSHOCTB*.
Otb HeocToposHocTB npexJiarai>TCB pasHaro poxa npexocToposnocTli.
1) «TpyiH H. B. a. 0-Ba«, 1879 r., okt.
') Cm. „Gkotoboxctbo vb cÍBepHHX'& h cpexiiixi ryÓepHÚixi Poccíh*^. Mocna
1872 r., exp. 66.
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Google
3 H BftOTHHKl IBPOUH.
Bi dToiTB OTHomeHÍH perjaMeHTaipA ne ocrasjAerb seiaTB Hinero
GoJíie:
BfB cejeHútn sHJue ooboh tohetb wh ofinBHOBeBHue ^acH, a hb
no HO?an. Bi t^xo^ M^kTax'^, r^i en^e oceim^aiDTCA Jiy^HHoi, HaójD-
AaTb, ?To6i y CBÍTi;a craBHJiacb Ha nojy maica hjh RopBtn^o cb bo-
AOil, H yroJTb orb Jiy^nHii nona^ajTS 6fii bi Boxy^ aee bi nojuiojnuKy.He
BHOCaTb M^H CyniRH BTB H86y BOHOnjH, neHBKH, JI&Ba, OCO66HHO Vh TO
BpoMA, aoFAa vh Ed&b CEj!,aTh (Tb saauKOHHOD jynHOD. He aojsbo
OTHDXb npaMo 031 ne?H buhochtb ropaqyD soory Ha H86hho& ootojiobi;
XJiH dToro OHa ^^ojsna 6htb BUHOCHMa cnaqaia bi oco6yD Hxy, hjkh
noAepsana b% saRpuTin^B ropmxaxi ne nente cyroKi, eih npexBapH-
T6JBH0 sajiHTa BOAOD. TaifE, fa^ octb n^ejBHHSH BHyTpn ceJiemfl, ne
ocifaTpHBaTB HHgjTB CB orHeMi Wh B'frrpjiHoe BpeMH. He HOBBOJATB nepe-
HOCHTB H8% O^HOFO XBOpa Bl APyFOft OFOHB Wb FOpHIKaXi; AM& BTOFO
40JISH11 61ITB ynoTpe6jiaeial ncnpaBHue <|^napn. BanH, aysHHi^ h fophh
ycrpoHBaTB bhí ycaxetiif h TaM^ vjs^i octb boahhhh ypoun^a, na ca-
MUTb óepoFaxi piiTB, odepi h OBpaFoarb, hjih npn sojiowaxi, Hapo^na
XUL TOFO BUpUTUXl. Em^TB Ha XaSXOlťB AB0P'& J^THHI^y, npHCTaBJOH-
Hyx) Kb Hsót Taai, ttoÓtb TOT^acb mosho 6iuo bj^^stb na Kpunry.
npeXOCTOpOSHOCTH, KSLKb BHAHO, yKaBaHH OqOHB OÓCTOHT&IBHO. Ho
AOCTHFavTi JH BTH ysasaHifl nijaeň
Hro&b noÓyxHTB BpecTBflHHHa 6mb ocropoxHuirB, HeoóxoxHxa
npeas^e bcofo CA^^iaTB, ^TO&b ohi aoposhjtb cbohitb HHyn^ecTBOirB.
El Hec^acTÍx), bo mhofhx'b HtcTazi specTBHHe nocTaBieHu cbood 6^Mr
HOCTBH) vb Tasoe nojioseHÍe, ^to tojbbo o toitb h noHinDj[AH)rB BaKB
6u yxpaTB Byxa-HHÓyxB »bi OTxosie npoMucjii". OcTannuecH vb jífi-
peBHHXl CHOTpHTB CB anaTHHHHMl paBHOAyndeifB Ha CBOD y6oFyH>
COÓCTBOHHOCTB. Bl^ OpOHMOMl FOXy Vb „HeAÍl'&*' CuJFb yaasaffB 4^aRTXy
OTO B'B oAHoft AepoBHi MysHBH npejiHOUH jryqme orcraHBaTB safiaai,
^iwb cnacaTB oři ofha cboh h36u. H^^OBaiBHHKi naaoHJ^B BpecTBHHiB
XO-HBiiHa, Katfaxi ocTajicji njkÁi>y a AepeBHji cFoplia O* H&ibsa, aoHe^HO,
Taaoe npeHe6peseHie cbohmi HMyn^ecTBoirB bsboahtb wb oóo^ee
npaBHjio, ho hobosmosho xasse aro npeHeÓpesenie c^HTaTB ct^as-
TOITB eAHHH^HHMS. RaKB 6h TO HH 6IUO, HeC0MHÍHH0, TTO pa3HllJ9
npeAOCToposHOCTH, npeAHHCfiiBaeiiaa opaBHJiaKH, wb óojBmnHCTB^ cjiy-
HaeB'B He BunoíHaDTCfl. Bhhod bi dToin ne BceF^a ÓUBaerB óesne^-
HOCTB RpeCTBAHl. HanpOTHBl, HŠKOTOpilA HpaBHJia HpeXOCTOpOSHOCTH
Vb KOH^t-BOH^OB!B HBJHDTCH HCTO^HHBOMl CaMOft HeOCTOpOSHOCTH Wh
o6pao^eHÍH cb oFHeiťB. IIpaBHja, cocTaB^eHHiifl hobfopoacbhitb seif-
CTBOMi, Hanp., crpoFO-Ha-CTpoFO BOcnpen^aDTi sypHTB iítoitb Bijii^cy
O rfie^tiň^, 1879, CTp. 909.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
XPOHIKi. — HiímSOXiPIL 315
Ta6an. Ho tetb savb bi^ jiiTHee speiu, bi nopy c6opa rpeÓOBi, bs
j^bey HaÓHpaercfl Hapoxy OHeH& mhofo, a MHoríe xase no^w>rb TaMi,
^m)6i yrpoiTB He onoaxaTb „hath no rpHÓu^, to HeBOSMOsao TpeÓo-
BaTB, ^To6i Rypjiiiqe Ta6aR!b KpecTUHe BOdAopsHBajracB orb ero yno-
Tpe6jieHU. H ^'i^ftcTBHTejiBHO, sypRTb RpecTBaHO ifh jrbcj sypán, ho,
HT0<$i Ha6&BaTB OTBiTCTBeHHOCTH, npH iiojiBjeHÍH sasxaro nOCTOpOH-
HATO wjiOBisa, ópocaDn juiMAiiqflai nanspocii Ryxa nonajo. Tjiíd-
mjuí nampoca, ocjih octl Bfoepi, saasHraen XBopocn, h HanHaerca
nosapi. droTb opiiri^pb, kohotoo, aacaeixsji jiibcHuxi^ nosapoai, pas-
csorpime KOTopuxi Biixoxm h3:e npexijiOBi iiacToaii^efi CTaTBH, ho
on yKasmaeiTB) ^to icipu npeAOcroposHOCTH, XOboxhmiia xo Rpafi-
HOCTH, HHorxa o6paiiiaDTca bo BpeA'B. TasHirB oópason, bhhod boocto-
posHaro o($paHi(eHui cb orneiii ne Bcer^a HBjfHercH óesne^HOCTB pyc-
CKaro wiOBiia. Ob Apyroft CTopoHU, (f»axTU ysaBiiBaDTB, ^o, npH aceft
CBoeft 6e8aeHH0CTH, KpecTBflHHH'B, ecjH HCHHTaii pasi^ BCD pasopH-
TejBHocTB JUH CBOOFo xosHĚCTBa Hosapa, crapaercH no icipi chxs
6iiTB ocToposHUirB. 3a]fi^eH0, ^to bi caiiapcBO& ry6epHÍH, ecjH bsatb
6o»moft nepioA'B apeMenH, nosapsi ycHjniBaDTCH, saTiiKB yiieHBniaDTca,
OOTOITB CHOBa BOSpaCTaDTB. IIpH^HHa dTOFO JeSHITB Wh TOITB, ^TO ^a^
CTiie nosapH sanyrHBaDrL Hacejenie, h oho j|'6jiaeTCA oeroposHie, a
saxiiTB, sor^a nosapoBi craHOBHTca MeHBme, octoposhoctb yMOHB-
maerof, h nosapu CTaHOBaTca 6orbe lacrinuf. Bi oón^eirB, OAnaso,
cjynaH HeocToposHOCTH BospacraDVB. CraTHCTHiecRúi xannua nocjix-
BKTh xfeTB CBHAtTeJIBCTByDírBf HTO, BM^CTŠ Cb OnyCTOniBTeJUbHOCTBI)
nox^iOFB, yBOJra^aiocB b<b rpoMaxHUxi pasM^^mzi h ^hcio nosap-
HHTB cjiy^aeBib« Bi naxHJiibTie 1860 — 64 r. cjiy^aeB'B dTHX'B óujio
60,451, vh DiiTHJiiTie 1865—69 r. 82,097, a kb naTHatrie 1875—79
roxoB% 130,488. UpHHHiiaa b% cootfpaaeHÍe, ^o HaBÓouniee qHcio
QOxapoB^ npHnBCfiiBaeTca neocroposHOCTH, ecTecTBesHO xonycrerB, tto
«ejo cjynaeBi HeocToposnaro oópan^enia cb ornoMib Bospacjio o^eHb
€UBHo. flBieaie 9to Mossen óíitb oéiuiCHeHO HSMŠHeHieirB ycjoaift
specTBAHcaaro 6uTa. Mu bha^jh, no onycronniTeJiBHOCTB noiK^M>Bi
saBHCHTB OTB TÍHOTU BpecTBaacKHX'B nocrpoBSB, ycBjraBBieftca, ÓJia-
rojiapB pasx&iaiíib. PasA^Jiu otb auseaiH m yBeiHWHie cjiyiaeBi ae-
ocToposnaro o6pani;eHia cb oraeirB. Ha nepauft aariax^ axo saifiqaBie
Mosen noBasaTBca crpanHUiii, ho npn 6ojíie BHHMaT&iBHOM^ pas-
caorpdbHiH ^íma obo osaserca anojat ocBoaaTejiBHUirB. ^ijio bs
Tom, TCO wb npesHDD nopy, xo pa8x&rovB, npB cysi^ecTBOBaBiH 6oib*
KBX'B eoHeftCTBi, xoManiBee zosb&ctbo BpecTBanB bojocb cootfn^a:
amn^i roroBBJíacB, aanp., na combd, cocToaBmyi) Bepixao hbi 10 ^ejo-
BteB, vb oxBoft nenn. TeuepB „cbojbro CTpanyxi, ctojbro ne^eft" 0.
1) XoBiaxB, npu. I, OTA. I, cíp. 254.
" Digitized by dOOglC
316 MOTHHirB IBPOnH.
noHJiTHO, HTO npesAe cjiy^aesi neocToposHaro oópaH^eHifl Ch ovEBWb
6a(Srb-CTpanyx& 6ujio MeHBme. Ob pfisAibiaxH se yMHOsuocB ^hcjio
OTAiaBHUXl XOSflftCTBl, — BeCBHa eCTeCTB6HH0 yCHJIHJIRCB H CJty^aH H6t
0CT0p03BH0CTH.
XoTA Wh ropasjío HeHBmeft, ^iu^h HeocToposHOCTB, CTeneHH, t^vb
He MeH^e secBMa pacnpocrpaHeHHOK) npH^HHOV) nosapoBi^ mjiamcE
noASOFB. no6ysAeHÍA r^b noxsorairB Moryi-B 6htb o^eoB pasHooÓpassH.
HsBŠCTHHft BBTOpHTeirB no cyieÓHoft MexHi^BH^, Kacaep'B, ysasmaerB,
BaBi Ba Do6y«xeHie rB noAsorairB, HaseiaHÍeHSÓaBHTBCflorB ciysóti,
^yBCTBO MecTH, sejanie sacraBETB o ceSi roBopiiTB, TOCRy nopoARs^f
aasóHei^i^ CHXBnyi) noxpasaTejiBHOCTB, Taai Rasi pa3% BHA^HHiift no-
»api noxcTpeRaeT:B r'b noAsory. Bpaqs npEsnaDTi cyn^ecTBOBame 60-
JfiSHOBHOft CTpaCTH R'B nOASHrBTeJIBCTBy (nflpOMaHÍH), npeACTBBJIflDII^eŘ
ocofiyi) iffopwf neHXH^ecRaro pascrpoftcTea. 9to, flanp., npesBann Bhji-
jiepcB lecceni, noxBeprByBmift Tn^aTejBHOMy BSCJiiAOBaHíi) bccb icaTe-
piaj'B no xaBHOMy Bonpocy, « TaRxe BaRCMyrB. B% npesHee BpeMJi
6hjio xBse BUCRaaaBO iraiBie, ?to crpacTB ri noxsorairB saBHCHrB
OTB oco6aro nopaseHin Hosra, h npBTOMi b% nepioA'B pasasTifl bob-
MyacajiocTH o6obx% bojiobi. Y bbci í19le6qji^ pacnpocTpaBeBaoi) npH-
^bbok) nox»oroB'B BBJíBeTca mbctb O*
He noxiesBTi coMatoii), hto h jierROCTB noxBU)ra cjryscBTB aecBna
Ba»HOR) npHHHBOK) coBepmeBÍB btofo npecTynjieBÍfl. HeJiOBi^Ri, se-
jaron^ift otmcthtb R0My-HB6yxB, ROBe^BO, CRopte Bcero ocraBoanTCB he
TBROMl pOJli MeCTH, ROTOpnfi yAOÓOBUnOlBRM^. Bl BTOMl OTBOmeflÍH
noAsoPB BBBóojite yxo6eBi. 9tot% pox'B npecrynjieBifl, no CBBxiTeiBCTBy
Kacnepa, coBepmaeTCB npeHMyiii;ecTBeBBo jnoxBini T^jecBO b spaB-
CTBOBBO cjia6HUB, TBai RBRi Be TpeóyoTB 6ojiBBnix'B cpexcTBi, MHOrO
BpeMeflB. CoBepmeflie noxsora tímx Óojite cooTB'6TCTByeTB CRJiairb
dTHX'B TijiecBO R BpaBCTBeBBO cjiaóincB jiDjieft, H^Mi yxoóOBOcuaiie-
Hflxie nOCTpOĚRB. „GltxyeiTB npBBBMaTB Bl C006paseBÍe COlOHeBHHH
RpinnB, JierROCTB noxsora, tbri rbri bo ^paai^iB h b% Óojnniflxi ro-
pox&xi, vjí,^ bítb oojOMeHBHX'B RpiiBiB) se ÓHBaeTB cjiyqaeBi nofiys-
xesfia R'B noxsBraTeJiBCTBy" ^). Hama „j^epoBRABaji h coJcoMeBflaa Pocdii*'
npeAcraBjaeirB ctojibro y^oócTB^ xjh boisofobi, qTo coBepmflTE nox-
sorB bítb BH^ero Jier^e, h „RpacBiift n^Tyxx'' cJiysBrB co6jia8HH-
TBJíBBoft npHiiaHROft Axn BCBsaro, sejiaDB^aro npocTinrB, ne Tpeóyn-
n^aro xpyxa, enocoóOMi Baraj^BTB BeBaBBXBMHifB jidabitb. Bi BamHX'B
xepesBBxi, cyxfl no BiROTOpinrB yRasaBÍBM^^ noAsora qacTO Ba«iH-
HaDTCB ch coAOMeHHHXh KpiŘm^. Hbitb npnxoxBJíocb rx4-T0 iHraTB, vro
') »Cyjte5Haji MCjiHííHHa" 3. Eyxnepa^ nep. no^i pexaKmeS C. JIoBuoBa, Cn5., 1870,
exp. 66 H 68.
«) Ibid., crp. 68.
Digitized by
Qoo^^
XPOHHRi. — HiBIH nOSiPH. 317
OAHfil KpeCTEAHHOTB, XOT^BOlift HOASe^B H36y CB C0J0M6HH0ft RpIímH,
He HOFL coBepmHTB npecxynjieHifl eAHHCTBeHHo noTOMy, wo ho b'b co*
ctojihíh 6ujrB xocraTL BpumH. OicD^a acho, tto pacnpocTpaHeHie no-
crpoen isi oraeynopHaro Haiepiaia ao^isho b% cúbaotk creaeHH
yMeHLmHTL ucjio nosapoBi^.
HamH jiepeseHcm eb6u npexcrasjuDn bc^ yxo6cTBa jua coaep-
mdmsL noASoroBi, h noroMy ohh npaBTHRyi>Tca y aaci cb AaBHHX'B
nopi. Ho ecjiH noxsorH cyu^ecTBOBajH y naci C!e xaBHaro speneHE,
TO ycHjBBaTBCA OHH cxajH j Haci Bi^ oocjišjiHie roAU. Blb eaponeicKoft
Poccíh Kb oaTHJiiTie 1860 — 64 rr. uo^atoroBi 6éuo 3,185, vb 1866—69
yse 4,385, a wl natHJiMe 1875 — 79 r. iHCio Hxib Aonuo yse xo 18^872.
TůXAWb oópaaoMi, vb 1865 — 69 rr. hhcjio noxsoroBi npoTHBib
1860 — 64 r. yBaiH^HiocE Ha 38,67o» a Bi naTHjiÍTÍe 1875 — 79 rr.
npoTHBi 1865 — 69 rr. na 330,4Vol Upásla, vh to se BpenA yBOJH^H-
JOCB ■ 9HCJ0 nosapflux^L cjiyHae^b oti HeocToposHOcrs h „HensaicT-
HUXB npHHHffb", HO H HO OTHomeHÍK) m> oón^CMy ^HCJiy dTBTb cjynaeaq^
nox«sorH vb oocjitAHee naTHi^TÍe npoACTaBJíaDT^E CHJbHoe BoapacraHÍe.
Uo qsejiy noASoroBi pftsRO BHA^E^^aDTca rytfepeiH HHseropOACKa«,
Kypesaii, BOjtoroACKaa h BOjraHcsax, r^t hhcjio nOAsoroBib — oti 20 ao
30Vo; 8& HHHH cj^AyDTB ryóepHÍH: BxaAHMÍpcsaii, nojTaBcaaji, ^epHH-
roBCKaa, TyjBcaaji, apocjiaBCÉaa, KasaHCRaa, eHMÓHpcKaa, TaKČOBCEa^,
eiaTepHHoeiaBCsaH h pasaHCK&a, ta^ noAsoroBi otb 16 ao 20Vo. B% ao-
CJETHiŠTÍe 1860—69 rr. hh vh OAHoft hbi ryfiepnifl, nanóojiie BUAABaB- .
HEHxea ROJra^ecTBOiTB HOASOroBi, ne 6uao tnaKOio neČJMxanpiHmHato wnr
HouteniH Kb oótmemy nucAy nooicapHuxb CAynaeei. HaBÓojiito 0T.iH?aiHCB
HOASoraMH ryóepHiH BypcEaa h pasaHcaajs, ho h h% hhx'b hhcjo ooa-
S0r0B'B He AOXOAHJO AO 16Vo. ^iWb 06!BJICHHTB TaKOO HpesBUHaftHoe
Boapaerame noAsoroei? IIocTeneHHoe yBezH^eme hzi^ óeuo OTK'&HeHo
yse r. Bajd^cohomi, ho o6iacHeaie hph^hbi btofo aajieHiJi, KOTopoe
AÍ.iaerB nocjiiAHifi, ne BUAepsHBaeri bphthkh.
r. Bhjucohi Wh CBoeM!B HSCJtAOBaBÍH HosapoBi, paBCMaxpHBaa noA-
soni, HaxoAHTi npnqHHH TBejiaieHia i^Hif^pu nocjÍAHHX'B „bi KaRHX'B-
HHÓyAB 0C06eHHUX% OÓCTOaxeJIBCTBaXl, AiftCTBBTejLBHO BOSBUCHBmHXl
]lH<f»py HOASoroBB^. Uo ero mhíhík), yaejiHqeHie dToft i^H^^pii o6uiC-
Haerca ohobb npocxo. „Yse Bume 6iijio saici^eHo, roBopHxi ovb, ^to
Ch 1862 r. AOBecenia CTanoB^Tca to^h^ h nojinte, ox^ero h o6mfiJL
]|i4>pa HOsapoB^ bosbuchjbcb nepeAi* npeAmecTBOBaBniHMH roAaMH.
BipoATHo H onpeA^eHie npH^HHi noaaapoBib cxajo oóosHa^aiBca xasse
To^wbe, Bnpo^eMi, na 1863 r., Raai bhaho, naAaex^B Aase HaHMOBB-
Hdft npoi^eHxi hoabcopob^b sa Bce naxHj^xie, h bch Be.iH^HHa npoi^enxa
hocjiíahhxi xpeK Jíivh saBHCHx^ oTh 1864 roAB, Roxopnfi npeACxaa-
xaeTii ufi^pY BecBMa SHa^HxejBHyD, Heno3BOjai)iiiyK) oxsecxn ycHjeme
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318 BftOTHmb IBPOnB.
Ha OAHy óójnunyn tohhoctb othotobi. Aoj»ho saMiTHTB, ^ro ecjni ke-
KÍJI-HBÓyAB OÓCTOOTOJBCTBa 0C06eHH0 BJliflDTB HE^aCTyB) HOBTOpfleMOCTL
H onycTomHTejiLHocTB nosapoBi, to, noAi> CHjtfBHuirb raeroirB xasoro
6%ACTBÍJi, HapoxHRji MOJiBa npeyBen^HBaerB x^ftcTBÍe aioft boih ^aio*
BtqecRofi, H, noA'B BjLiHieirB oÓHRHOBeHHO pacnpocrpaHaDn^eftcji DaHHKH
£BjraeTC4B[ ^pesMi^psoe npeAnojioseme noxsoroBi; oco6eHHO ecjn npH
dToiTB nojiosHTejiBHO 0TBpHBaK)Tca H'&iBOTopiie ciy^aH xtítCTBHTejrBRBIZS
noAsoroBi*'. TaKHm otfpaaoMx, ci oxHoft CTopoHU, yiy^nHeme OTHeroffB,
CB xpyroft— ycHieeie nanHBH — boitb npHqHeu yaeJiH^eHia m^pH nox-
soroBTB, no mh^híd r. BsACona. Exaan Taaoe Mninie moxho npn-
saaTB eocToaTejBHiiMi. Ilpesxe scero ópocaerea bi rjusa npoTHBopi-
«rie Mesxy nepaoD r BToporo npn^HHaMH. Ecjih, naTOnaa c% 1862 r.
perncrpai^fl nosapoBi npoHSBOXHTca 6ojAe TmtaTeuninťB otipasovB,
BaiTB roBopHTB V. BHjiBCOffB, TO saRi corjacHTB ci Taum yary^me-
BieMi perHCTpai^ÍH yBejB^enie ^^ajiBnraBHxi i^H<|p% noxsoroai vh cuf
naHHBB. IIpHTOirB MU HHteiTB nojiosirrejiBHHa xoaasaTejncTaa, ^to
nannaa, pacopoerpanaDn^aaca vb ropoxi npn BOspacTanin nosapoBi,
BO KHornxi cjy^aax^ ne orpasaoTca BOBce na o4>ÝHi^ianHoft pern-
crpa^H, npn ROTOpoft ne x&eTca vbpsí napoxHHiTB toirbitb o noxxo-
raxi, a 6epyTca, no bobmoshocth, nojiosHTejiBflBie (f^aRTii, yRasuBaDnqe
na cyn^ecTBOBanie noxsora vh toitb hjto 'xpyrom otx^ibhoitb cjiyqai^.
TavB, B'B oif^if^Hi^iajBHfiixi CB'&x%HUiX!B O nosapazTB^ onycroniHBinHX^b
DeTepÓyppB bi^ 1862 r., nnaaRaxi yRasanift na noxsorn ne BCTp^qaeirB,
xoTfl vb TO BpoMa Wh noTepóyprcROirB nacejenin xoxbjib qyxoBsn^HHe
TOJiRH o ncxsHraTOJiaxi. Mh o^ohb xopomo noMHHiTB, RasB vb to
Bpena oÓiiBaTejn Ilerep^yprcRoft h Bii6oprcRo& CTopoffB npOBOxua
Ho^H, oxpanaa cboh xepeaaHHHe xoHHrnan.
OqeBBXHO, oóiacneHÍa r. BH^iBCona ne MoryTi 6£itb upasHanii ocno-
BBTejiBHiiMB. Ohh mofjb BasaTBCfl emfi cocToaTennEiiiB vh ceoeBpeua^
HO TenepB, aorxa noxsorn, xaR^B mu bbx^jb, xocTBrjH soioccajiBflux^
paBM^poBi cpaBHBTe:iBHo ci npesHHMi BpeMeneMi, xoBOjncTBOBaTBca
npH pa8iacHeHÍH npH^Bni hx% yjiyTmenieMi perncTpai^iH m naBBRoft —
HBRaB^B HO npBXOXHTCJI. ?TO&B pimBTB nOlOSBTOlBHUMl 06pa80VB»
noveny yBeJH^BBaDTCx hoxsofh, Beo6xoxBMO npe»xe Bcero snaTB, Kmo
Bxi^ y^BHaerB. ^la SToro Vh pacnopaseniB BSCJiixoBaTaieft nosapom
ne BM^eTca xocTaTO?HUX'B xaHHurB. Taxi, r. Bhjbcohi yKasuBaen
TOJBRO na seHn^BHi. „SaMiqaTOJiBHO 0) roBopHTx owb^ vro fb rjicjA
JiBi^i noxsBraDn^Bxi aecBMa qacTO vb xonecemax^B HasuBaDTca jb6h-
n^BHU, — xora onpedfbAumh uu^py mow uau dpyioio noAa nodofcmame-
MU no HemoHHocmu uemoHHUKoe^ eechMa mpydno^ no moxho xyv&i*^9 ^to
^) „CraTXCTHHecKÍa CBtxi^HÍJi o nosapaxi vh Poccii^, cíp. 35.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
IPOHHIUL. — HUDH nOXÁPU. 819
ovi ÓHjra 6u vh nojCBsy Tasoro saaBjeHiA. IIphtohoid no;i;soroB% sen-
iQVHaiai HasHBaercfl 6ojBMeiD qacTbD Heerb hsi peseocTH hih sa xyp-
Boe o6paii^eme B^b ceMeficTBi*. F. Bubcohi nomiTajicfl, kwb bhxho,
ysasaTB, Kasis Auua (f^Hrypepyiyn Vh noxsHraTOJiBCTBi, ho cam se
XOJseBi& 5HjrB oroBopsTBCA, vro „onpe^&iHTB i^H(f»py Toro hjih Apyroro
noja noxsBraTejeft no HeroTHOcri hctotohbob^b BecBna TpyxHO^. MesAy
rtvb onpexi^jieHie nojia h Boapacra, a Tasse 3aHflTÍft no^iiraTeji^^ —
Heo6xoj|HMoe yeiOBÍe Aza Toro, Tro6^ bujichhtb oph^hhei noxsoroBi
m Wh BospacraHifl. Ecjni ^o;^XH^aTaIBHH^avH abiadtca, noiosiiTE,
seHI^sHU, VB CBjry ceHeftHaro raera, to cb H3Mi^HeHieirB ceMetnaro
nojosemu seHii^HHii, kb jiyHmexy, roh6«iho, XOjishh yMeHBniHTBCfl h
nofiyxin^iBHUfl npa^HHU noAsoroBi. Ecjih npesAe, xavB bhaho estb
ysasaHiĚ r. BiUBCona, bi micrb noAsnraDniHxi BOCBMa «iacT0 nasu-
BancB seHo^HHH, ptmaBnriflCfl na noAsora, Mesxy npOCTirB, BCjr&ACTBÍe
jiypmro otfpan^eHÚi bi combí, to TenepB ^neio Tasni noxsHraTOJB*
HHiTB xoixHO yMeHBmnTBCB. A^jo Wh TOiTB, ^TO KB npesHDK) nopy
cewelhnirt rnerB, TflroTiBmiĚ Baxi KpecTBABcsoD sohu^khoi), npoflBXfliCA
ne TOiBKO Bo BiacTH efl icysa, ho h bo BiacTH pasHincB CBesposeft h
T. H. Ha BTOTB VEWh JtBSUBÍJOTh H HapOX^UA IT&CHH:
KaKOBO XHTB Vh HysHxi JDxaxi:
y lysoro OTKa — MarepH,
y Yjsoro poxa— nieii^HH?
enpanraBajia y BHx&HHofi yse saMyxi crapmefi cecrpu MjaAmafl. Ta
OTBinaja:
A pOXKMa TH MOň cecTpHKa
XUH-IA TH Vh VySHXl JIDXHTb, » BOBHaeilBn,
Aepsfl-Ba peraio cepjp^e nocopvHrtft,
ByftHy roJOBymiy nocuoH^HBift;
He Te6/i doiiluotí — ravL th noxu;
He TeÓji KpH<iaTb— -Tan tu OTBtn xasafi,
Ilouraft-sa tu vh ^soui xoMy sdkxi cb Óoi&moro xo Maiaro.
dra HapOAHaa nicHja Hdo6pasaeT% BavB HejBSJi Jiy^me raerB mo-
loiofi seHmHHU Wh lysoft combí. 9toti rHerB BusHBaii ee na noA-
sorH, saBi Ha HaHÓojrite y^oónyi) (|»opMy mocth. IIo CBHxiTeibCTBy
H3v6cTHaro aBTopETexa no cy^efinofi Mexm^Hnib, Racnepa, noAsnra-
TeiBCTBO, canoe MajiOAymHoe hsi bcíxi npecTynjieHift, coBepmaeTca
npeHMymecTBeHHO jik)abmh tíjocho h HpaBCTBeHHO CJaÓiiMH, senn^BnaMH
1 x^TBMH, H He TpeóyerB a^a coBepmenifl ero óojBniHXi cpexcTVB,
moro BpoMeHB, npn Bcem toitb x&erB bosmoshoctb ckphtb npecTyn-
jeme O- EcTecTBenno, hto ctb yjiyqnreHieirB nojioaKenia sean^HU bi
1} „CyxeÓHaa MexníOíHa xiii Bpanefi h dphctobi*', x-pa dpncma Byxnepa, C.-n6.,
1870^ crp. 68.
Digitized by
Google
320 BSCTBirb BBMMIH.
ceMBt yMeHBinaDTCfl h no6jKsnexbBHS npHUHu n npecryueHiD. IIo-
BOpoTb Bii jiy^meiíy vh droMi OTHomeEiH etujcfl Cb youeHieif^B spe-
ctbSBCBMťk pasxijovb) ^^oerHrmftxi, sasi míi biaíih Buae, vb no-
CJixHie roAU rpoMaAHaro paseHTÍA. Ectl yKasaHu, no ptsxtoá npo-
HSBOXATCM Bo MHOTHxi ciy^BAn flo sejUHÍD m&B% O* Orpasucb
Bpe^^HO na specT&aHCBOxi xobiiActbí, cjysa opb^ehod cByneHEOcra
BpecTbflHCBiTB nocTpoevB ■ mjuuieby orcoxa, flpHUHOD oiycroBn-
TeiBHOCTH iio»q>on nocii^AHHrB jAtl^ pas^^ftju an, oahabo, orpa-
sa»TCA 6jiaronpiaTHO na nojosemi aeuiiifls Wb ceii&i. IIoBO^^OB^b
HCTHTB pasHHMi CBespaiTb ■ CBeBpoBam cmHOBflTCA MeHBme. Oeraeru
TOUBO BjacTb Myseft. Ho h ara ejacTb Ch T6^eHÍei» BpeicwB yifeu-
maeTca. Ahbí& npoiBBOii co cropoHU Myseft craHOBiTCA xBjeHieMi,
noBTopflDiiuutcjf Bce piun h píme. Tenepb uphxoabtcji BBorxa maBaTBCJi
Ba CBOD eyA^Óy yase ae 6a((am, a xysiBairB. Co Bsexeniem rapoBio^
cy^^OBi, wb ciY^9jĚTb 8JoynoTpe6jeHÍji bibctbi) co cropoui Myseft seH&i
CTaiH očpan^iTBCx Wb MHpOBmcB cyjuAMi, a hotomi craxM noflpocry
y6iraT& on cbohb!^ cyopyroBi, MHorxa xase 6e3i bcsxhxi^ bmahmux^b
nOBOXOB!b. r. HasapEOBi, aaropi „CospeMeoHoft riynni', yBipaen, no
no6irH 6B.6b craaoBarca Bce name h name, bzoutte kb o6uqaft, bu*
8UBaa noApaacaTejLHHi^i^. O^obhaho, bi» nocjiAHÍe rojui nodyjuneiB-
nuvb npe^BHi^ bi» 6a6bBM<b noAsoraMi „BCii^^CTBÍe ^^ypeoro o6paiiiem<
bi» ceMeftcTBt* oBaauBaeTCA MOfibme h nesBine, m ecju bípmtb cbh-
AlxejBCTBy r. BaucoHa, hto paauue noja o6HapysBBajo b!l iipesB[i>i>
Dopy 3aMÍTHoe Bodanie na noAsora, to TenepL sto ajnaHie, Beco-
mbíhbo, aojsbo 61110 orpaBB^BTBca.
06paii^aacb z% pa&iBiii) Bospacra, vb OTHomeHÍB ero biUbíb na
noASoiB, MU AOisHU CHOBB oópaTBTBca K% cBHAtTejacTBy nBcaTeidl
no cyAcfiBoft MeABi^HHi. Eni^e b% Hanaii HUHtnrajiro ctojítúi bIbo-
Topue asTopu npBnflcuBaifl BOspacTy ^peseuqaftiio BasHoe SHa^eflie b%
Bonpoci o noASorax^ iiOrpacTL x^ noASoraMi, — nacajn OsiaHx^)^, —
saBBCflnb on ocotiaro nopaseflia Mosra, b ÓUBaen vb nepioAl pas-
bhtíb BosMysajiocTB oóOBrb oojiobi*. .Ecjib arB T^jiecBUB npB^BHU
npoAOJisaDTCA AOiro, to CTpacTB b:b no^^soraM^b CTasoBBTCfl aenpe-
OAOiBMOD, TaBi> HTO xoTA yso BaBasaBBue noASBraTejiB 8Hax)rB, ito
BTb osB^aen CMepTHaa aasBE, Bce-TasB no6ysAaK)Tca kb ababíA-
mBMi DOAsoraMi, bjb ;uu B86iauiHifl ooci^AHeft ^ase Wb caMoy6ift-
CTBy**. noAOÓHoe se Boasptaie 6iuo BHCxasaao FeaBe. Ho nosse vh
cyxeóao-MeABABBCBoft jBTepaTvpi noaBBjtacb a aaoro poxa bstjuau.
nepBuft, BOScraBrnift npoxBBi y^eaia o 6ojiÍ3aeaaoM!E notfysxeaíB Bib
>) AoKJftAi, npB4. 1, cíp. 253.
Digitized by
Google
XPOHIKÁ. — Himi nojuPH. 321.
aoASBraTejbCTfiy, 6hun> ^MUMEnn. Sariii^E Bpe^jiBA'^ h PHXTep-B
Tasse Boscrajw opoTHBi bosmoshocth AonyCTirrL noóyasAeHie Krb nox^
saraarexBCTfiy. 6pe^[)ejiBA'B roBopflirs, qTo noAsorn C0BepiiiaH).TCJi H6 hs^l
ci^acTH, HO noTOMy, ^to eocraBifl^irE caiioe JierKoe, yAOÓHoe h canoe
coovBireTBeHHoe crenesH ap^ocTH MOJiOAoro Boapacra cpe^CTBo ot-
McerKrB ApyroMy mmbj. Pbxt^i yKadUBaerx, ito noxasHraTejiH — ao 6ójb-
meft qaoTH Haxo;puipecfl a^ ycJiysQHÍH no jífigeBnawb mojioauo jdah
cb HejiocraTO^HfiHi T&iecHUMi h jiymeasuif^b paaBHTieiii, noTOMy mg-
Hte caocoÓHHe kb nepeHeceaíD ipy^Hocreft h HenpiaTHOCTeft cejiBCRoft
pa6oTiii O* Kacnep%, noxTBepvxaa, hto noASHraxaibCTBO coBepmaerca
opeHiiyii^eQffBefiao jdauih tííi6cbo a HpaBcraeHHo ciaÓHKH, npe^aoTi
B% noASHraTaiLCTBi Taase óojiBinoe dHa^eme aospacry. Si coacajžaiK),
sasofi % Mesxy aajnaMH HOAsaraxejiaMH npíiíin^emATh Majioji'&THHM'ii,
coBopmevHO HeasaicTao.
XoTfl Kb noAsoraMi, naai BAVLCojLie jiersoMy h y^oÓHOMy cnocoóy
M6CTH, no OB0AÍT6JBCTBy CYMfi6B0'ue]ii,w,BMasMXT> nHcaTeJiefl, u]^u6ivaJorh
meBmjKLU h i^aioiiTBÍe, ho j^aaTU nameft shshh yKadUBaK>T^ qio dToxx
cnoeoó^ MecTH nBómp^iovb h xyaKHKH, h hph^hhu BOdpacraniB noAso-
roBi vh noeJÍAHÍe roMja HysHo OTUcaaBaTL b!e HeÓjaronpiaTHHxi aao-
HOMHWCKHZ^b yC10BÍaX!E H OÓHl^eCTBeHHOft SHBHH SpeCTBHBCROň MaCCU.
Mil bhaíjh, hto nojioseHÍe seHa^HHii b% xpecTBAHcsoft cpe^i vh
BOciiXBie roAU yjy^niHJOCB, h noTOMy noóywreji&Hiia npH^HHu e,%
noxacoraif^b Cb vrb CTopoHU yMeHbniHjHCB. HanpoTHBGb, noJoaaeHÍe Mya(-
caoi xacca RpeeTbaBcaaro HacejemH ct&io Meaie ÓJUironpiATHiíMi^ ne
ffb OTHOflieHiH, aone^HO, ceMO&Haro nojioseHÍa, a b:b OTHonieniH aaoHO^
MMieCEOWb H, OT^aCTH, o6h](6CTB6HHO]C%.
„OnuiocaH', pasÓHpaa hphihhh flOASoroB'B9 yKasuBajH, ^to hcto?-
ERKb nocjri^AHHX'b — MecTb, BHsuBaeMaji dKOflOMHqecRHMi raeroKi MÍpo-
iAOVh H npOHSBOJlOirb CHJIBHUXL HBAl CJULČHMH.
PacHopasdHia Mipa h MipcBHXi aojishocth£ixi jihi^i, Taase pšme-
Bia coejOBHaro cy^a, ho nojyqHBi sasoanoft no^Bti, ^oixsíhi Óbuh ciars
aa noHBy apoasBOja, h erajiH na dxy noiay. MesAy hxi npoH8BOJiOM'L
K OTcyTCTBÍeiii npaBa saioČH na droTib npoHSBOJii, — óeBCHiLHHa
ipeCTLAHCBia JIH^HOCTH H HX!B yóOFÍe HHTOpeCHÍ HOCTaBJíeHU KM^b-Cu
iieaMiy MOJOTOiTB H HaaoBajBHeD. JIhhhocth QcysAOHU hjh na hoabhshh*
^ecKoe Tepn'&Hie hjih Ha or^aaHHoe oaioójenie h moctb. HpaBCTBeaflod
CHjui, paMoiaraDnteft k<b TepniHÍx) h OTapan^aDn^efion mocth, y hhx^b
aiiTB H H6 oray^a 6htb.
no ^yacTBy caifOCOxpaHeHia, ({topná MecTH HséapaeTca ae aBHaa, no ^
Ta&Haa.
nocrpa^aamaa orb MÍpcaoro npoHSBOJia jih^hoctb xcthtb oraeM^B
CBoeft BJiacTHoft TOJni.
ToMi IV.— Iwfc, 1880. 21
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
322 ncmm tepomr.
ToK> se MécTBD pacnpaBjíireTca noTepaliBmafl CTopona e& uinen-
HOD HJH DpKOK) UpOTHraOK) CTOpOHOD, pacttojtosHRmei) Vh CWV UÍ^My
cocjKmHuft cyxi.
Pacnpasa ^epeai noxsoPB npntoAevca n idpoijiaM^B bcAxi lave-
ropifi, Bi oocjiOBHoft cpexi^ h bhí ea, no Taram BHxam Manxjwnaím^
KOTopHe HJiH HO MoryTb óiiTB ofSasajOBaHu éxe otfsaJraaHii óesycniniHo.
Tasí Basi bi» nocjiibjíiiee Bpeifa vb mmBXh Mfipmu4ai> BoxBopH-
jocB rocnoxcTBO MipoixoBi^ H ByjiaitOKb, uopnfkymBmBnth c^t EpecruiHi,
TO BecBMa ecTecTBOHEO, TTo RpecTUHO, rie Haxoxfl HHnKoro rhoto eiK>-
cotfa OTxtjiaTBCJi on cboui yrBeraTejeft, íspu&braxm vh nojisoram.
noxsorH dToro po^a aíHajforH^HH cb arpapsnitti npeeryDMaíMni bii
HpjiaBxiH.
npHT^CHeHífl co CTopoHH pasHUxi ynpaBiaDiQBXi Taiae uMsuBtaoTh
BpecTLaffb fla noAsora. „OqeHb qacTO, roBoparb asríHTOHAHi Pon,
npoBeAndft cpexH nannixi specTLJifii xobojibho jsfixvoe npeua h ootipaB-
mift cfiOH Ha6jK)AeHifl bi o^em HHrepecHim saM^TBaxi, -- oneab
^acTo uaTATB HiiBBoe sajiOBaHBe pa($owii'B, bih ynpaBJíWBai éepefrb
B8BTBH C*b BpeCTbBHl H HajiyBaOTl 1IX'B, HJIH ynpaBjaDn^A B BpeCTfUf-
BHHib coFJiainflDtca cooÓHi^a oÓBOpOBUBan Bjiax^JUi^a, ho ynpaBjíaDoptt,
BaKL jiHAO 6oxie CKiLHoa, npoBOAHTb MysHBa, ■ Torxa nocjiAHďl M9h
MOCTH noASHraevE xoBa&CBia nocrpoftBH. GnpaBOXJiHBO hjto ntn ae-
roAOBaaie BípecTLffHHHa, — bto xpyrofi BonpocB; bo bcbbomi* cjiy^ai nox*
soni 6mimTb nacTO* O*
HaTaiBHBaerB BpecirBaH'b na noxJBOťR h h6o6xoxMoctb vb cajy
HeoÓesne^eHHOCTH hxb xosaficrBeHHaro noJioseBia npR6ibraT& b% Kpaarb
j^ca H čina. Hsb-íctho, too y naci Vb chjibhoA CTeoeHH pasBBTU caiia-
BOJbHua nopy^BH Jiica. BupyóaTB ^yásoft jite^E, BasBHHHtt hjih ^acr-
Huft, BpecfBflHRHi BOBOO H6 c^HTiEieT!B 8a HapymoHie C06CTBeHHOCm,
TSLKb BasTB jici, HO OFO wnajífivb^ ecTB oón^ee xocroaHie. Toiao
TBBse npH He^ocraTB^ -c^Ha, BpecTBaHHnB (Sepen nysoe. B% OTHome-
HÍH TaBoro sBOJUSOBaHiB* y BpecTBBH*B, Bnpo^eM'B, cyB^ecmynrB cboh
oÓiiqaB. „Epasa CBoménaaro čina aa :iyry, x^6a b!b noji^b, xora hh-
BTo axi ae croposaTB, sea^ cobc£m!b HeBW^HTejiBaaa, nospUBana^aa
BaaoBBHBa vi^muwb nosopom". Ho „cya^ecTByDírB oparaaajíBHHe
oÓHqaa, aMtoa^íe it&nbD apHiuipHi*B íf^vb BacToaTe:iBBO& aeoéxoxa*
MOCTH aapyamTB apaao coticťBeaHocra ci BpaftaaiFB yBaseaieMi, bo-
Topoe o6BapysBBaen BpecTBaacTBo ao oraoaieHho vb Broiiy apaBy*'.
Rb oÓJiacTH xoacBoro aoBcaa vb aeyposafiaue roxR, Borxa tfixHHBH aa-
xoxaTca Bi^ 6e8BiixoABOM% aojoseaia, oaa (SepyTi tbAboitb xjAířb 9msl
ciao y 6oraTiix'B, a aa xpyrofi hjh xase aa Tperifi roA'B BosapaB^aDT^
O nC^oucioe xouftcTBo B jEbcoBOxoTBO**, 1878 r., ceiiTji(5pB.
Digitized byVjOOQlC
XPOHHBi. — ^HÁflH nosiPH. 323
TO, ^ 6lU0 HMH B8JIT0. HeHBBto^HO, TEKOBU-JIH oéu^aa „OOUSOBa^
Blil*' qysBiTb :lxí6ou% b cinowb vb xpynixi MÍCTaxi». Porb yjsasH-
Bien, no Epaleefi Mftpi^, ho hs nojiB80BaBÍe, a na spásy jitca u ctm.
„Ecju noxHn^eHÚi oÓHi^aceBU, roBopairb oh^, h BBvoBHufl HOABeprayT^
HaKasami), to SBorAa oh^, b^ oTvecTicy, flpH6iraerb kb noASor;*' >).
EcTfc He Hajd yBasiiHífi na to, ^to wb HOASoraz!&, ho KpaftHeft Mip1^,
vh HftMTopux% M^CTHOciwxi^ HO Maiyi) pou HrpaDTi soHoapaAU. Bi
1871 r. BpecTBJíBe ^opnaro Kiona U^p. Kb CaMapcsofi ry6.) saxBa-
TUH maAay xoHoipaxoBi, & eoycTa He^^^n^ nocjt aroro bca aopobha
eroptja ao Tja on noASora. Taraz^b ciynaesi, nHcajfb si^pecnoH*
AOBTi, coo6iD;aBiiiift o6!b dToiTB Hosap^, 6^ npodoMHCčHiu deffXh nocAfbd-
HUXh Afbtm 6hA0 HC MOAO. n^TOÓl HOBasaTii BaiťB, BaBl KpeCTBAHe
óoflTCfl noAsoroBi hmobho co cropoBu xoBOBpaAOBi, AOcxaTO^Ho pas-
CBasaTb cjiAyDn^ift cjy^aft. 7 specTBaH^b nBaHOBcaoft boioctb, cejibi^a
JlyBHBa, MHxaftja EBaiKaHOBa, IIoTpa Rya^iiHEa b HBSH(|K>pa Masa-
poBa, nponaiB jobibah. EMeiLBBOBi b AysBiiBBi oÓpaTB^BCb vh b3-
BicTHOMy BaHAuscKOMy caAuay (saB^AUsanniieity Busynoirb xpftAOHiixi
xofliaAeft); obi bmíxb wí% izaTL bi AopesBi) Baaju. Em^imhobi
BVbCTi CB RySBBBHUMl BOizaiB Bl BaBJU, B XaM^b, OTABBl OAHOMy
BOBoapaAy 25 p. cep^ noxyujB, cpoAH 61^uro aba, bi caMofi AopoBeí,
BpB ceiBCKom crapocxi, CBOBX!b jiomaAefi. KorAá oahbi bsi m^t-
flux^b seiueBiaA^Bi^eB^ BOSMyHi^eBHuft iioao6hox> aopsoctbk) BOHospa-
AORb, craii yroBapBBBTB EMOJbaHOBa b KysbMBHa BauTb a&^o b o6-
BHBBTB OepeAl CyAOBl KOHOSpaAOKb, to KpeCTbBfle OTBinaJB OMy, ^TO
lOBoapaAu saeraBBjB bxi npBBOCTB Ejaray, hto ohb bxi ho buab-
Ayrb, rpoaff, wh npoTBBBOMi cjyui, cseHB bx% ao tm. „Ciosry'' —
Borb poKOBoe cjiobo, KOTopoe npoBSHOCBrb K0B0BpaA'b, aojyqaa orb
BpecTbaBBHa aor^th b BUAaBaa eny jomaAeft; Bon ciobo, BOToparo,
BB 6yBBajbH0B!b CBucji, Kasi oraa 6oBTCfl KpecTbBHBBi, B KOTopoe
saMusaera poTi bcjikoB sajio6%, BCBBOBy oópa^OHii) ero vb san^BTŠ
saBOHBoft BjiacTH: BjiacTB BOBOBpaABoft accoipaAÍB cbjbhM'. („roioci''
1873,^194, KoppecD. b8% ByryjBMBHCsaro yisAa).
Towo TBRse AiftcTByiorB EOHOEpaAU B vb ApyrHXB B^Taxi. Bi
raaer^ „KieBjíiiBBHi'* bi BHHinraeMi roAy^ Hanp., 6fU0 coo6n^eflo, hto
xpecTBBHBHx cejB SejOHRB, RaHOBCRaro yisAa, A^OBcaHApi myiena,
ABBflo yse HBBOAHXB ysacB Ba oAHOcejB^aHi KOHOKpaACTsaBB B yrpo-
sám noAau)roBi^. Hícboubo pasi cba^i ob^b b% TDpbMft, b BasAufi
pan pacBja^BsajHCb sa bto csba^tojb ero npeerynjeflifi: bjb CKOTBBy
yspaAen, Bjra xaTy cosserb. Bb nocjrbAHee BpoBii obi cyAHJeB sa
TpH BpasB B, no pacnopAsesíK) cyAe6Baro ciiAOBaTeJiH, 6urh oTnpaB-
>) „CiOBo", 1878 r. J<6 1.
21*
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Qoo^^
324 BftGTIESl IBFOIH.
1BB% noAi woEBoewb naTH ^eiOBÍR'& bi TDp&xy, ho Ha xopori ói-
sajTb... Ha pascB^T^ 8 ceHTH^pH BcnuxHyjia xaxa y EpecTBHHHHa K*,
ROTopHft BecHOD HHHtmHflro foxa noÉMajrb myjieny na Kpasi loma-
xeft H Aonecx 06% 9T0MI na^aJbCTBy. O^hhi RpecTBHHHHi, npHHiejqnii
Ha nosap'Bf saMťrajrB myjieny, y6iraBinaro otl BcnuxHyBnie& xaTii, h
ci HOMO^BD jífi^nrh Baxepsajii ero. HaiaiacB pacnpaBa: soHOspa^a
H noASHraTeu saóHiH xo CMepni. Bobhbbjio (uiACTBÍe. Bhhobhhmh
npH3Hajni ceóa bc£ RpecTBane cejia dejensH^ ^hcjioitb 1,440 xynrL ^).
KoHORpaxcTBo ffb nacTOHiiiee BpeMJi npRHajio y HacB BecBMa mapo*
Rie pasHibpu, H noTOxy ecTecTBenHO, ^to Cb pasBHTÍeinb ero ysejM^H-
jiHCB cjiynaH pacnpaBU napoxa Ch ROHORpaxaxH h ycHjHJiHCB npH^HHu
noxsoroBi.
yRa3UBaiDTB eni;6, EaRi na npHUHy noxsoroBi, BBexeHíe crpaxo-
BaHÍA. FOBOpffTB, HTO HOXSOrH yTOHfllDTCfl H8i sejiaHifl, nojiy^HrB
CTpaxoByi) npenix), buctpohtbca bhobb. Exsa mu 9Ta npeirifl npexcras-
naenrb ctojibro npHMaHRH, HTO&b xja no^y^enifl ea RpecTBane crajiH
sepTBOBaTB HxyiiiecTBOM'B. SeHCTBOiťB, RasB yRasuBaoTL xoRJiaxi cexB-
CRO-xosAicTBeHHofi ROMMHCCÍHf HO^TH noBceM^cTHO ycxaHOBJíeHa Hop-
Majn»Haa oi^iHRa kb 15 pyójeft sa RpecTBAHCRift xoitb cb xbopoitb,
qTO, O^eBHXHO, COCTaBJUierB TOIBRO HH^rOSHyiO XO^U) CTOHMOCTH RpeCTB-
flHCRaro Hiiyiii^ecTBa. AonycsaercA xonojHHTejBHoe CTpaxoBame, ho ojiaTa
(TB Hero sna^HTeJiBHo Bume, niwb cb HopMajiBHo-oÓasaTejBHaro, bcj^x-
CTsie Hero RpecTBane xo^aBO^Hiaix crpaxoBaHíeirB nojcBsyiOTCJi o^eHB
Majo. B'B HÍROTopHxi MicTaxx cyni[ecTByerB, npaBxa, crpaxoBaHie
„no oco6ofi cnei^iajiBHoA oi^íhrí'', ho Taxoe CTpaxoBanie pacnpocrpa-
HOHO y HacTB HeSHaHHTeiBHO h npaRTHRyeTCJi ne gCipuBra xysHRaMH",
a HCRycHBmflMHCJi Bi HasHBi ToproBi^avH, RyjiaRaMH h RaóaTqHRaiui.
Hsi OTqeroBi Tax6oBCRoft ryÓepHCROft ynpaBii cb 1870 no 1877 rox'B
BHXHO, OTO Bi 1870 r. no HopMajiBHOft oninzi sacTpaxoBaHift 6iuo
cx*JaH0 na cyMMy 9.598,426 p., a bi 1877 r. na 9.755,756 p., T.-e.
wb Te^eniH i^ijiaro ceMHjiiTÍA cynMa sacTpaxoBaHíft Bospacjia Bcero na
157,330 p.; no ocoóoft »e oi^'6hrí vb 1870 r. sacTpaxoBano 6hjio
O Ciy^aH TEKofi coBOKyiraoR pacnp&BH ci EOHOEpmtaMH noBceiiicTHH. Bi Gauap-
CKO& ry6epHÍH 6uxh ciynafi, ito KpecTMHe u^juimi czoxomi oÓcys^aiH Bonpoci, sack
BSBecTH oxHoro EOHOspaxa, saiini MeraiH speóift, h noxnaBmlfi aq>e6ÍD yóim ■oho-
Kpaxa; lorxa Hanaiocb ciixcTBÍe, kto y6iui, to Bce oÓmecTBO npHB^jio ea ceÓJi Bsey;
Bci 61UH npexaHH cyxy, h npHCJiSHHe srb onpaBxaxH (Has. Teorp. 06m. 1876 r.
OTX. I, CTp. 89). Bi HHHtaHeMi roxy n xoppecaoHxeHipH wn BuencEoft ry6., no-
iťln^eHHOfi B^ OAHoS hbi sxAiDHHn raseTi, cooón^aiocb, hto yroiOBHaji aaiaia aasa-
lena xtoMH o KOHOKpaxcTBi, ho KpecTBjíHe cavn HXH/m Hax'b soHOKpaxaifH cyjTB h
pacnpaBy. Bi CBOHi^aHCKOMi y. Óhji ciy^ft, ito specTBiiHe bi racii 200 lei.
Hanan ea oxHoro ]|ysHn^ noxoapiBaeifaro n KoeoKpaxeTBi, r sasoiOTHiH ero 10
CMepri.
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xpoHHKi. — Hinní noxAPH. 825
CTpoeHift Ha 4.904,770 p., a bi 1876 r. Ha 6.764,642 p., T.-e. na
1.859,872 p. 6ojie. Bi dTH cenb jtrb crpaxoBaHie no HopifajBHofi
oi^hkí MfiJío Dpn6ujH 501,725 p., a cxpaxoBaHie no ocoóoft oi^íhkí
opHuecjíO 294,354 p. yfiursy. CxpazoBanie no ocoóofi onfbUKi cocTOHrb
Bi Tom, ^To CTOHMocTb BMyn^ecTBa opfl CTpaxoBaHÍH noKasuBaercfl
BUHie ero ctobmocth. ^^acTCH dTo, hohatho, xjih Toro, hto6i, noro-
piin>y o6cTpoHTBČJfi BHOBL, jyqme npesHiiro. OTCD^a^-noAsorE.
ysasaHUHH npH^HHu, uom&n óutb, ne Buojnt, ho xtin He uenie
vb BHaHHTeiLHofi crenesH y^CHADTi paenpocTpaeeHie no^soroBi vh
oocji^AHie roAU. BopoTLca cb dTUWb sioitb mosho tojibeo jkMcThyB.
Ha npH^HHu, ero BusuBaDnuji. UoKa fiy^erb HaA'B RpecT&flHHHOH'B
rocnoACTBOBaTL npoH3Bo.ai saacTeft, noKa óy^yTi asi nero BUaRBMaTB
con pasHue iripoixH, uosa óyxyT^ bo Bcefi chjí AMcTBOBaxB koho-
KpaAU H KyiaRH, 8scn:iyaTBpyK>u;ie Hacejieme, — otii yMeHBmeHiH
ooAsoroBx neqero Óy^en h AynaTB. EapaTaiBHua Mipu npoTnB:B
flOAXflraTejefl, peKOMOH^yeMiu HtKOTopuMH, caMH no ce6i neAOcraTOH-
BH XJA BCKopeHeHÍfl sjía, xa h, BpoMi Toro, bo MHoraxi cjyqaaxi
6uBaeTi> saTpyj^HuiejiBHO ptniBTB: sto BHHOBar&e — noASHraTeju hih
noAsnraeMue. Ecjh mosho csasaTB noJtosHTejiBHO, hto noAsorH, y^a-
Hjieiiue B0H0Kpa;(aMH, RyjaaaMH h b^b híbotopuxi cjiy^aazi caMHMH
KpecTBJiHaiiH pa^H nasHBU, sacJiysHBaDTi yrozoBHoft Kapu, to jl%
QOASoraMi, coBepmaeMuiTB o6e3AOJieHHUHH KipotAcaoi) aj^HOCTBK)
KpeCTBHHaMH, OTHOCHTBCJI TaBX CTpOrO HeBOSMOSHO. UOdTOMy, HOBTO-
paewb, KapaTejBHiuíH MipaiiH A^a ne nonpaBHniB. IIoAsorH MoryrB
yMeHBmflTBCH jhhib ci noBopoTOMi Ki jyqmeMy nojiosenia xpecrBan-
CRoň MaccKí. PaAOM^B Cb TaKHMi yjyHmeaieMi na yiieHBnieHie noASo-
roBi Morio 6u oóaapyaun^B BJiaaie a saMina AdpeaaHHuxi, kphtux'b
cojoMoft a36i riaaoMaTHUMa, rjraaoóaTBUMB a BaHeaHinfB nocTpoft-
KajiH. Mu BaA'bj[B, ^to bi noASoraxi bm^ti BOJBRoe daaHeaie jer-
KOCTB ero coBepmeHÍa. l.iwb yAOÓOBOsropaea^ CTpoeaia, T'bHi» yAo6o-
fiunojHBM^ noASon>, tíwl 6ojLnie coCjasaa coBepmaTB nocjiiAiiift-
OaHBM^B CjIOBOITB, mu AOJíSBU npBATB K^B TOay SaKJIDHeHiK), HTO
RarB flpBHBHU nosapoBi, Taax a onycTomaxejBEOCTB bxi jesarB
rjyóORO Bi ycaoBÍaxi apecTBancKaro 6uTa, ^to, nodToay, npoTBBo-
AiÍBiCTBOBaTB CTpamHoay BapoAHOay 6'&actbíi), npeACTaBjaeMOMy no-
sapaMa, mosbo jianiB BOSAMcTBya aa dra ycjOBÍJi, asM^BJífl axi
Kh jy^meny. &% flec^acTÍi), y aaci aHorie bbaati Bce cnaceme bi
pacupocTpaueaia no AopeBHJia'L nosapauxi xpyói b aacocoBi* H xpyóu,
a aacocu, padya^eTca, bobib ohobb xopomafl, ao CTpaaao BOsjíaraTB aa
aax^b ficb ynoBaHÍJi.
JI. Beohhi.
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BHyrPEHHBE 0B03PBHIE
1-e ídjui, 1880.
TopssecTBeHHHft ORTB Ha^aibBurL yqHiHmi ropoxa nerepóypra 30-ro nají. —
«MaTepiajni» no soirpocy o BsexeníH o6ii3aTejbBaro o6y?eHiii wb Poccíh. — Hcto-
pHHecKaii cy;^b6a dToro BOiipoca sa oociiAuee speifii, h o6mie bhboau hsii «Ma-
Tepi&iOB%>. — nepecMOTpi E^vtOTGpu7i% nocTaHOBieHífi Bamero TaMoxeHHaro Ta-
pH(tia. — noffljHHH Ha nerajjťb, MeraiJuc^ecKifl esjcbiúi h Manranii. — Bonpoci o
6e30oniJHHBOM'B npuBost casbCKO-xosflficTBeBBuxnb opyj^fi H naniBoi. — SHa^eme
dRcnepTBSu B'b Bonpocax'B aroro poxa. — Otb^tb cOrroiocsaMi*.
DocjitAHie ;i;hh Micjn^a Haa 03Ha]ieB0Bajrac& bi HCTopíH Hamero
rocyiapcTBa h oón^ecTBa posACHÍeirb XByx'& jiHHHoereft, oxapeHHHxi
vb BucoRoít creneHH tbop^ocehite reHiem: o^hhi— vb oójacra mhcmb
H j^^Jia, Apyroft— Bi oóiacTH mucjh h ciOBa. 30-oe Maa — MfiBh pos*
xenÍH „M^AHaro BcaAREsa**; 26-to Haa aBRMtn ba cbítl ero 6escmepr-
hhH rvbBen%. Oóa ohh poamhcb aa mockobckoS seMiib, a sbbbl 060-
Bx% opoTeua BxajieRŠ orb Mocrbh —
Ha 6epery oycruHHHrb boihi...
3to eiyqafiaoe cóiHseaie, vh aa^y Toro TopacecTBa, loropoe ae-
xaBHO a Taai c^acTjBBo aepesBBaja Pocda bi rocTax^B y Mocsbu,
Aaei*B aair& aOBOx^ cBasaTB o bobxoxboctb yBiaoBi^aTB bto bocií;^-
aee TopsecTBO, ocBaTaBi ero o6ii?aeirB, BOTOpHÉ aepexaBaica 6u bsi
OAaoro noaoitaia wb Apjroe. Hiqro noAo6aoe yace CA%Jaao vb Ile-
Tepóyprš AJia aaMATB aeiBKaro ero ocaoBareja: 30-e aaa, cib auatm-
aaro ro^a, asópaao aecBBa y^anao aameD ropoACsot) ajmod XJia Top-
acecTBeaaaro aara aa^a^Bami yHBwn;'B ropoxa Iler^ypra; cosep-
meaao Tasoe se aaaqeaie hosbo 6fiuo 6u apa^aTB a 26-My Maa vh
MocKB^ AHi), KorAa 6wio apeAaojioiKeao coBepmaTB oTapiirie aaMar-
Bflaa nyniKaay. Hamero ae aorao 6u 6£itb jry^me, sasi CBasatB a^bb
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XPOHHRi. — UI7TPBÍHII OBOa»HU. 327
n&MATH HapoAHaro nodTa co niEOJioi), Roxopaa co speMOHeirB a&cti ony bos-
MosaaeTB óiitb HapoxHUirB m^ A^ficTBaT&iBHocTH. Kto ho saÓyj^eTi hu-
HilDHlIXt nymXHHCKHXl OpaSAHEBOVB, TÚTh U^YbWTb Xl 26 -My MEA
vh Mocxay h Ha óy^yn^ifi roAi — ^ co apeiceHeicB arOTb xohb, no o6fii-
Han, (^^aerca xHOicb ci^Aft bi Mocbbí Bcix'b, rto HHTepecyercfl
mMowl HapoABaro otfpasoBaHia.
AxTB HaqaiBHUxi ywjuím ropoxit nerepóypra, KOTopum sasoH-
uica 1879 — 80 y^íeÓHUŘ roj^i^, rperifi otb nepe^anH dtexi yquHiui
B8i pyn HHEHcrepcTBa HapoAHaro opocsin^eHu wh pacnopaseme ro-
pová— upeAcraBuen HHTepecHUJi iiojq[K)6HocTH. Mu yse cooÓn^fUH wb
MaĚcEOiTL o6o3P'6híh, no xovoAmeiíy ao naci h, saxi Teneps oKasuBaercA,
BHOJrai BŠpHoxy H8BÍCTÍK), HTO vh HHH^niHeirb roxy HHCJO Hanajib-
HifiCB yu-EHn^b IlerepíSypra ^ofixen ao S(?t a xpe ro^a Tony HasaA'^
UHHcrepcTBO WLMo bx:b bi tocjií 16; HTasi, bi Tepeme Tpexi jiirb
ropoACsoro yopaBieeui y^Hjnui^aiiH) hhcjo iix'b yníímepumcs. Bi ea-
laxb HCTORmaro yqeĎHaro ro^a, lasi bhaho hsi OT^era, npoHHTan-
Haro Ha asTib, 6wiO 51 y^Hjranie (32 xyaKCBHXi h 19 sencwxi), h bx
HHX'b o6yHaa«eB 2,362 (1,608 yneo^KOBi h 754 y^eHnij^); Óoiie 600
AiTeft noJiy^VJíH oxi^idi Kb npieiii, no HOXOCTaTBy uouixnfima — h, sto
nccji Toro, RaK'B i^H^pa y^ouHni^i bi abe roj(a Bospacja on 16 xo 51.
Bb BKxy dToro npncBopÓHaro (f^asra, xyna tor^a se nanaja na c^acrjH-
By» xucjiB, xoTopaa Morjia 6q sHa^HraiBHO napajiHsoBaTB orsasi vh
Apiin-b mecTHcram, HcsaBUiHMi upoca^n^eHúi, a hmoheo, — otbphtb
npH qerupexi asi cyn^ecTBynm^BXi y^Hjmn^i nocjioóiAeHHue uaccu,
OTB 3 AO 7 9. BO^epa, c^ oco6iim% yqHTeieirB. IIomhmo topo co-
otipaseBia, hto TaRHXH Be^epHHicH sanaTí^iía mofjh 6h yxoÓHO boc-
BOiLaoBaTBca tí a^th, BOTopua, no saHaTÍaiii %% MacTepcsaxl, ho
Moryrb nojBSOBaTBca yrpenaaMa ajiaccaaa,— dTa atpa npeACTaajiajia
6u SHa^arejBHyD 9rohomík): coÓctbohho, dTO 6iuo 6u aoBoe y^aian^e,
a coA^psaHie ero otohjo 6u 830 p., bhícto 1,860 p. HTaxi, Bce ey-
n^ecTBeHHoe a TpyAHoe 6iuo Ha Jiai^o — a aacca se^aDmiexi yqaTBca,
a roTOBua AOHBra: apeRpacaoft aucja HCAOcraBaio tojibro creki^íh
6uBmaro aanacTepcTBa aapoAaaro npocB^m^eHia. Eueniee ManacTep-
CTBO OTRJOHHJIO ROARTaŽCTBO FOpOAa OÓ^B OTRpUTÍR nOCJ'6o6ÍAeHHUX'B
RjaccoB^B, HaxoAA axi jiuecoo^asHUMu c% TpefioBaHiaaa coBpeaeHHofi
neAarorHRa a rarieHU**; ho npa BTOWh ocTaBajio 6e3i oóiacHenia, co-
rjiacHO MU Cfb TpetfoBaaiaaa aroft se cospeMenHoll neAarorHRa a ra-
riesu OTRasuBaTB bi nepaoHa^ajiBHOMi oóy^eniH utjiUMi cothami a^-
Tofií, ROTopue ocysAanrcfl TaRHa^ oópasoax na nenpoxoAaaoe neB-b-
secTBO, a Bce 3to bo aaa Tpe6oBaHifi coBpeaeHHOfl (stpalie, M^CTHofi)
oeAarorHRH: fiat paedagogia, pereat lux! Tojbko naRanyBt orcTaBRH
rp, TojiCToro, bi aapT*, nojyieHo 6hjo paspiraeme na bth noc^t-
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í
i
í
328 B^CŤHirffb iBřona. í
o6ijífiBuue KJ^accH, ho „na hhhx'b oCHOBaHíflxi*,— rasi^TO komiciiccíjí
ATMH Hanua neyxo^nuwh BocnojLSOBaTLca nojyqeHHHH'B pasptmeHíeirb,
Aa npHTOM^ OHa nanijia bosmoshuhi eni^e wh esl^bjií vojsjbl otkphti.
2 HOBUxx yqHjiBii^a wh navATb 6. 9. dBajBAa, xaRi vHoro noTpyj^HB-
marocfl na nojiBsy ropoACsoro npocBin^eHifl. Ie^eob npHcyTCTBÍe na hu-
H^mHeMi aRT^ eaqajBHuxi y^HjiHii]^ r. ynpaBJunon^tro MHBHerep-
CTBOifB HapoAHaro npocBi^iii^eHm, qero ropoA'^ npes^e ee BHAajrb,
Kas^B 6yAT0 roBopHJO o toitb, tto wh 6a[Hsa&ni6M'B ójKjmfiWh „Tpe6o-
BaHÍA coepeHeHHofi neAarorHKH h rnneHu* ne cranyrB npetuijio-
BaTBCJi cx TaEHiTB ycEjdeiTB, npH BOTopoMi AAJBHiftmeepasBiiTieHapoA'
Haro npocBi^n^eHifl Moserx oRasaTBca HeBOSVoaRHiíMi.
HTaRi, 6jiaroAap.fl ycBJríflHi naineft kSmu, vh HCTesmem jHeÓEOWb
roAy, ropoAx, HMiioii^ift 800,000 SHrejieA, a (u^aob., no BynaBOBCSoify,
oKOJio 125,000 Ai^Tefi niROJiBHaro BOspacTa o6oero nojia BC'bx'B cocjiobí&
(oTi 7 AO 14 jíti), o6yqajrB bi oóohx^b Ha^ajiBHHn MyscsirrB h
seBCRHxi y^BjíHU^axi: 2,362 A^xefi; bbi hb^b b£i6íiU0, ao osoH^aHiii
Kypca, 340 nocTynBBniBxx no HysA^ vb pa6oTy aa ({^fipBBB, a 263
OKOH^BJíB Rypci yqenk, ch npaBOirB ]s,xa yieaBKOBi (206) Ha iBrory
no OTĎUBaBÍK) BOBHCRO& noBHHHocTH. Bi OTHomeHÍB npoHieAinaro, ck^-
jiaHO OHOHB MHoro, — HO H o^OBB MflOFo ocTacTCJi AM ^yAyB^afo, eeiH
cpaoHHTB nocji^AHK)!) ufi^^j yqan^Bxcfl bi Ba^ajin&HUXi y^BíHo^axi,
2,362, cx o6ni[eiD i^B({)poK) Bcero nerepóyprcsaro aacejieifia msojBHaro
BOspacTá B-B 125,000 aítcř, otx 7 ao 14 jcfcrB. KoRe^HO, orpoKHoe
qBCJO Bsi dTofi i^fl4)pu nojiyqaDTB Aonamnee Ra^ajiBHoe o6yqeHie, ohb
yqaTCJi BB qacTHUxx naHciOHaxi b y^BjíHn^axi; ho Bce se HaAOÓHO
npeAHOJíosRTB, HTO minimum 30 Tuca^vh HysA&'H>'rcji vh oón^ecTBen-
HOHX, T.-e. BB CaMOMX AOHIOBOlfB Ha^aiBBOMX 06yqeHÍH, RaBOe MOSHO
nojyqRTB tojbko bi ropoACKHxx y^BJínm^axi, a na a*J* — h to cx
asrycTa Micai^a— namB y^BJían^a, ecjB obb AOftAyrx ao 80, MoryrB
bmíctbtb BBRaBB HO 6oji'b6 4,000; npB Asyxi mROJtaxx, yrpeHRefi h
Benepneň — 8,000. IIpaBAa, bx BUH^brnneirB roAy otrphjb 2 BocRpecHUB
niROJiu H~-BecBiia jAaqno, TaRx ^to, npa AaJiBBMnieMX hxx padBHriH,
MU M0»eMB npoAnojioxBTB B% 6jB3R0irB OyAyn^OMX bosmojbhoctb 10,000
ynam^BKCJi; ho h bto coctaBHrB tojbro OARy TperB npeAnoiaraeMaro
HaHB o6ni;aro HBCja bb Xlerepóypí^^ BjxjífiiBm,nxcíi vh naMSUíhnowh
o6yqeHÍH.
„^tjo, aa ROTopoe trrb paTOBajrB 0. G. 9BajrBAX— roBoparca bx
OAHOMB míctí OTqera — ÓucTpuMH maraMH baotb BnepoAx, b Bopb
AacrB, b'b ne oqeHB OTAajeHHOMX BpcMeHB mbi yBBABMB ctojib osh-
AaBfflyroetf 3BajiBA0MX oSrbmoeoHHyio aejtMH) óah napodnaio oúpasoeamH — \
BBeAOBie BB nerepĎypr* oÓHsameAhHaio o6yHeHÍH^. ^
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XPOHIKÁ, — BHyrPIHHIS 0B08PTOII. 329
II.
CpaBHeBie „oóasaTejiLHaro oÓy^eHÍA*' c% „o6iT0BaHH0H) aeiuei)''
Bee&Ma yxanHo, TaKi-saBi vh HCTopis dxoro Bonpoca y eaci mu
Momevh BcrpiTHTb h nycniHi), h Hyn se coposi aítb Hamero
crpaHCTBOBaHifl nodtoiiy Bonpocy, a Mem^YT^vb owb orroro ne nepe-
cnxrrh 6ht& BtLCTosreihBUWb BoapocoHi ;^bíi. BecBMa BcraTH, noroiiy,
6sBmee inraHCTepcTBo napo^Haro apocB'&i^eHÍA Hdjtajio wb Havaji
HHV&mHJiro roxa nepBuft toitb, BecBMa otf^enHCTHft, ho^i sarjiaBieiii:
^MaTepiajni no Bonpocy o BBexemH otfflsaTejLHaro o6yqeBÍJi b^ Poccíh*"
(Cii6. 1880, crp. 506), r^^ noM^eai ctíopaHiťb HBtHift 06% 8tom%
npexnert AspesTopoBi^ h HHcneBTopoBi Bapoj^Hnxi yHHJiBii^.
BjaroxapB npocBÍB^6BflOify BHimaHii) HOBaro HHBvcrepcTBa eapoji-
aaro npocB^n^eBiji r'b neiani, h hh nojiy^EJH BOSMOSHéCTB nosBaKo-
UBncs ci dTHiTE B<L Bucmeft eTeneHH jra)6oin>iTBiiirB Hs^aBieirb. Tyn
Moaflo flaiTH Bd) HCTOpiD dTOPo BOBpoca sa nociÍABia 6—6 jiin, h Bcb
xaHHiu ji^íA Toro, HTo6u bhaítb, Basi BBorAa y Bací npieMU ajijs
paspimeflifl paBiBqflsxi Boopocoai, HAor^a Bee&Ha npocTSX'B h :ierRBxi
DO ce6db, tfuBaOTrb BecpasBesBo TBsejiOB^Bie cavHxi BOopocoB^^TaKi
^TO caifuft npoi^ecci npBCTyojieBifl ri AÍJiy frovjuien ^'i^BTeieft xo
Toro, YTO Ao caMaro A*ii^jia obh yse h bo aoxoabti. Hami sypflajrb
coBpMeBem BosapaTHTca kl 9thm!e MaTepiajaHi vb cneiiiajiBflofi CTaTB'&,
a TenepB mu orpaBH«Mca BpaTRBirB o^epROiTB BocjffcABeft booutrh
BBecm B^ Poccíh oÓBsaTejBSoe oóyneBÍe, mm mKOJihEju) noaHBHOCTB,
B npexcTaBHiTB o6n^ie pesyjiBTaTU, Rasie BUroRaDrB b3% xbhhhxi,
9taua>^aM>mjBixai vh „MaT6piajiax'B''.
SanHCRa, spexnocjiaBBaB „MaTepiajairB'', yA0CT0B'&pBeirB aaci, hto c%
caMaro flanaja ynpaBjíeBiji rp. ToJCToro, cb 1866 r., bi MHBflcrepcTBo
CTUH nocTynaTB 00 b(Axt> cropoBi aeircRiH xo^aTaficTBa o BBexeBÍM
otinsaTejiBHaro oój^obíb. BuBmít mbbhctpi chojii AOJivowb nodroMy
D0B0A7 BUCRasaTBCfl Vb CBOOMi OTHort sa 1867 r.; or^eri npBSHaerB
BCD BasBOCTB BO^BATaro seMCTBaMB Bonpoca: „06cysABB bsemb-
TeiBHo oeft BOspocB (o bboaobíb oÓBsaTOAflaro oÓy^eflkX ^ bc Mory
Be npHSBaTB sBa^uŤeiBBofl ero BasBOcra; no, mbí Rasercji, 6ujio 6u
npeoicdeepemHHo pasp^MaTB ero vb saxoflOAaTejiBBOMi nopBAB'b bi bb-
etoBJOfie BpeMB. Sobo^bo, bb^to xaRi ho aceiaTejnHo, r»i cooób^btb
BnpoKoe pasBHTie saMOMy BapoABOHy oÓpasoBaflíK); ho, npesxe h^mt^
Tp^BBTB on Bapoxa oÓBsaTOjuBaro nocin^eBLi msojTB, BeoóxoxBMo
nodtmsdamh^ wo6h oi^osBa^ancB tí npe^BaiepraBÍa npaBBTeiBCTBa,
BOTopoa npHBOABTCB HUBÍ Vb HCBOJraoBíe^. TenepB mu moblomi cbb-
3aTB OABO, HTO, BtpoBTHO, yooMHBaeMUB npeABaHepTaHÍB ne Mor^iH 6utb
Digitizéd by
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330 vhmmn BBPOini.
HCDOiHeHii vb TeqeHÍH nociixyDmtHrB 14 iít%^ Tam tan mhhhct^-
CTBo Binmo y2Ke vh OTCTaBRy, a o6A3aTejBHoe o6yqeHÍe He noABHHy-
jiocb HH Ha maFB Bnepex^ h no npesHeiiy Bce sasercfl „npesiieBpe*
veHHinťL" pasptmaTB Bonpoci o Heirb.
Ho seiíCTBa ho npespan^ajiH cbohx-b xo^aTaftcrai h nocii 1867 r.,
Bi TeqeHÍH cjiixyK>ii^Hxi mecTH-ceMH i%te, Tasí ^iro MBOHcrepcTBO
BUHysACHO 6iuo, HaBOHei^'B, nopyHHTB ueny coB^Ta, noioftHOMy A. C.
BopotíoBy, pasCMorp^TB caei^iajtBHO aei ara zoxaTafiCTBa h a^tb uo
HHiTB CBoe BaKjn^eme. Pesy^BTaTOirB Tn^aTeiBHoft pationi noKofiHaro
H 6uja Mfii ero cxaTBa, HanewTaHHUJi vb „XypHaift Mauer^ieTaa
HapOAHaro npocBin^eiuji^) vh 1874 r., noA'B sariaBíeifE: „O BBexeBÍH
oÓHsaTaiBHaro o^yneBiA vb C.-nerepÓypr^^ h „O BBexeHÍH ofinsaTeiB-
Haro oóywHÍA no xoxaTaftCTBaHi híbotopiix'b seiccBBxs ootipastĚ",
rM,% Mesxy npoHHiTB, 6ujii noMftn^eH'B h camifi npoesTi HpaBUEB x^a
BBexeHifl o^AsaTejBHaro oóy^enia na npasTiut. 8tox) pafiorai) A. C.
BopoHOKB CHHCKajirB ceóft npaBo na Bceotin^yx) npHsnaTejiBHOCTB^ nesa-
BHCHiro oi*B Toro, HTO ona ocrajiacB (iesi BcaKHxi peayiBTaTOpi^ h go-
xpanflerB oxho sna^eHÍe nanATEHKa yiia h jn>(BH vb x^Jiy n^K^AHaro
npocBtmenia co CToponu noaoftHaro.
Btb nova/b 1874 roM) paóora BopoHOBa óuia organa na oócfMMfime
otfonrB OTA^eniaMi yqenaro BOMHTera. 7wffuft aararen, bmícto
Toro, TToóu o6paTHTB Bce BHHiiaHie na „yqenyn" cropony x^^i co-
cpexoTOHHJTB Bce CBoe BHHManie, Tas-B-CMsaTB, na nojiBTHEft, a mrano —
nocraBHJTB lAosHUMb eonpocoMíb — BonpocB „o xoBBOjenU OTMlkxhsawb
ryóepncBHirB h yšsAntiM^B soMCTBairB bboahtb y cetfn oóaaavaiBHoe
o6yqeHÍe^, h Bucaasajcfl — orpni^aTeiBnol He uow&n 6htb, xmo^ho,
HHqero jiDÓoniiTHfte tíx^b xoboaob^, wb c&iy ROTopia'B houbo 6íuo
6u oTpHi^aTB noxoÓHUfl xoxaTa&CTBa, Kasi xoxaTUftcTBO o6!b oÓAsa-
T6JIBH0MI o6yqeHÍB. Bi caMom x^A^ no BaicHii% upn^HoairB mosho
ne yBasBTB xoxaTaftCTBa o TasoMi nomeanovB npeAMorš, wvb otfasa-
TejBHocTB oóyqeHiA, b npHTOirB co cropoBu t&l^b, na KOTopux^ sasi.
BMeBHO na seMCTBÍ, jiosbtb npesxe Bcero oÓAaaHHOCTB ycTpoBTB aoctb*
TOHBoe qBCio mBOJTB, qroóu saTiMit hmítl npaBO BaJiaraiB sa Bace-
joHie otSasareiBHOCTB otfywBia ;ii%Tefl?
Ho BOTTB jnoáonuTHitf npBqBHU oriasa seHCSBirB xoxaTaftCf Bai['b
co CTopoHu yqenaro aoMHTera:
1) SeMCBia coépaBÍ« »Be acerji;a b% cocToanÍH c^ bípboctld onpe-
xiuBTB crenoBB norpeCiBOCTB b% oÓaaaTejEHOM^ oÓyqeBÍB w^^h iiJbCT-
Huxi o6n^ecTBi yiaxa bih ir&joft ry6epBÍB, a cjrbxOBaTejiBBO —
MibcraMB MoryTB bboahtb dry cacreMy npoTBBi bojb na^cejiaBia*.
EcjB opHHBTB 8a qHCTyi) ifOBery Tasyio san^Bry napo^BoA bojh
co CToponu yqenaro KOMHTera, xora 6u ara bojm noseiaia npeóuBaTB
Digitized by
Qoo^^
XPOHHSi. — BfiJTPXHHSK OBOBP^HIS. 381
v
Bi HevijBecTB'^, TO ao^eMy se npintoaTB 9toi% aobojcb tojbro vh
Boopoey otiflsaTejBHaro o6ynemň — ^PasB sencufl co^paHifl ne cnocoÓHB
Ch BipHOCTBi) onpeA'6jiJiTB norpeÓHOCTH HacejieHifl — neiBsa TepniTB
sa HHMH npasa HpexnHCUBaTB HacejeniK), HanpHMip^ oéaaaTejEBHoe
coxepsame Aopon h moctobi bi nopflXKft, Tejsj> sasrb seMCRia co6pa-
Hú KoryrB bboahtb noAOÓHua oÓJisaTejiBCTBa anom npoTHsi bojhi
HacejemA, ^tó h xMcTBHTejiBHo uomerb cjiyqHTBca.
2) „06jroaTejiBHoe o6yqeHÍe ecTb norpefinocTB, ne npexycMOTpiHaaa
H ae ysaROHeHHafl rocyAapcTBeHHOH) BjacTBH)'' — a noroMy „seMCsia
y^pes^OBia edea au hmídti opaBO bboaRtb 9Ty HOByK) Hipy'.
dra oniHÓsa y^enaro soHBTera npeABHxftaa joraaos) h HasuBaercji
Tam — petitio principii. ^9^ vbjífi a^o-to h H^ero o toitb, hto6u,
HaROHeiTB, npejtycMOTpiTB h ysaaoHKTB saROHOAaTeiBHuici nyTea^b to,
vt6 npHSHaerca norpeÓHOCTBH); pascyscABA bmíctí^ cb y^eauiTB komb-
TeroiTb, MU Moxewb ocTanoBaTL Bcaaifi aoBUft 8aa0Bi> npocTua^B yaa-
saHíeiTB, HTO 0H'B ae npeABa^ia-B CTapuMi saaoHOMi, a aoroMy a
DpoTaB08aKOHea%. Korxa merh Boapoci o paspimeala ByparB aa yja-
j^arb, TO, roBopflTi, 6ujo c;('kiaB0 oxao Bospaseaie Taaoe: xota ao^oóaoe
paapftmeaie ae npeACTaajaerB aaKaicBxi aeyxoóCTBi, ao oao aaxoAÉTca
VB apaMoa% aporaaopi^ia cb cyrn^ecTByioni^aMa yse aocTaaoBieaifliia
aa dTOTB ciy^aft. IIocjiAHifi Boapoci, aoae^ao, moiovb vh cpaBaeeia
cb saxa^ei) yqeaaro BOMaTora, ao jiorasa — Ta se.
TaaoBa Teopera^ecRaa cropoaa aoboxobb yneaaro BOMaTera npoTaai
apexocraBieaia aeiiCTBairB apaaa bboxbtb oóaaaTejsaoe oóy^eme, a
cjrtxoBBTejiBao — a apoTaBo^ csopMmaro ocya^ecTBjíeaia caMoft o6a3a-
rejBaocra. ^ajii^e Teopia ao^Kpi^DJiaeTca apaBTa^ecaaiia coo6paseHiflMa:
1) Taaoe apaao „mofjio 6u yaawosaTB paemathcie (1) aesAy pas-
jraHBHifB ^acTflMa rocyxapcTBa, abbi saa^aTeJiBaufi apaBCTBeHaufi
nepealci t^mi nn aax-B, vb Boax'B óujio 6u BBCAoaa ofiasaTejBaoe
aa^ajuaoe oóy^eaie, npejCB tí^mb, vh aoaxi oao ae óbtjo 6u bsbaobo
(aaapaiiipi, saaaxaBnrB rytíepaiairB ape^TB BOCToqauMa ajm DsaHaa),
Hr6 ejifiň jra Mosen ($utb acejtaxejiBao''.
Mu i^BTOBaja 6yKBajiBao sto h^cto, tbri Kax'B B'b aapecBas*]^ oao
Morjo 6ii BOKasaTBca aeai^poaTaďMi. Y^eauft KOMaTerB onacaerca, <ito
Basaa-aaóyxB ryóepaia Mosen aoiyvaTB aepeBÍbeB b'b otipasoBaaaocTa,
a apeAnoHBTaeTi Taaoiiy 6jiaropoAaoMy coaepaa^ecrBy — paBaoBicie vb
aeaisecTBŠ: ryóepaia A ae xojsaa axTa aaepex^ ry6epaia 6, a ecjia
BOGJiŠAHfla apej^noHaTaeTi ocTaBaTBca vh aoB&aecTBt, to b ryóepaiii
A AOJisaa aoji^sBxaTB ee. Ho, BO-aepaBixT^, Taaoe paacysxeuie cjiam-
wwh yse aaaoMBaaerB co6oi) IIposycroBO lOse, vkí rocTeopiaMaufi
xoaaaffB o($py6aj'B asiamae Ajaaafiifl aora rocrett, ae yR^aj^uBaBaiiaca
n ero boctojb; a BO-BTopuxi, a 6e3'B oiSasaTeJBaaro o6y^eaúi, Taaoro
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332 ' motHESi XBPonfi.
HAeaJTBHaro paemethcin Vb oópasoBaHHOCTH nes^y pasjíHrnniH ^acTAn
rocy^apcTBa hb cyn^ecTByer^: wh ncsoBCKofi ryÓepaÍH (bocto^oA), h81>
117,500 xtTeft mKOJibHaro Bospacra, bi HapoAHUXi yujmi^ax'b o6y-
HaeTca Bcero 6,336 qejOBŽRi o6oero noja, hm 5,39%: no^H 95 hmo-
Bivb B% RasAOfi COTH*! A^Tefl ocTaioTCJi óesrpaMOTHUMH; wh OTHome-
híh se Kli oón^efi i(H(i)pi ceibcaaro nacejieHifl ryóepHÍH 7o y^an^Hxcfl
Vb ncKOBCKofi ry6epHÍH paBOHo^ iHinb 7,6, a xu «6HCRaro — 0,6. Bi
cocíahhxi cb ncROBCROft rytfepHíefi 0CT8efleRHX'b npoBHH^ÍAXx (santA*
Huxi) 7o AJiA cejbCRHX-L MajbqHROBi 54,9, H j^Jia A^BO^eRi 42,3.
CpaBHHTe TenepB 9th ab-I nocJitAHifl i^H<|^p£i (tb 7,6 h 0,6, h bh
nojiyqHTe y»acaH)ni;ee pasjía^ie Hesxy cocía^mh: OTHocarejiBHO Myse-
CRaro oojia ocTseftCKÍa ry6epHÍH npeBiiimaK)i*B ncROBCRys) hjtb ne
Vb eoceMb pasi, a OTHOCHTaiBHo seecRaro — mu BCTpi^aeirB qyrB ne
((esROBewocTB, TaRi^ RRRi Vb ncROBCROft 7o ynan^HRCJi A^Bo^erB
qyTB-qyTB noAHHMaeTca aa^^B Hyiem. y^eHaft ROMHreTi ocoóeeHO
HacraHBaevB Ha tomi, ^to nepoB^^B sanaxHUx-B ryóepmfi npex^
BOCTOTHUMH „ej^Ba JB MOserB 6uTB sejiaTejeHi**; mu coBepmeHBo
corjacHU c% arHni, ho paso&AeMca cb hhhi btb buboxui: ecjH
HeseiaT&iBHO TaRoe pasjade, to neoÓxoAHMO nosatfoTHTBCfl o bob-
BiosHocTH BBeACHÍJi oÓflsaTejLBHaro o6yqeHÍA h vb ncROBCRoft ryóep-
híh, a He Banpen^aTB coc^f^wb ea bboahtb y cetffl oÓJisaTejiBHoe o6y-
"ienie, horr ncROBCRaA ry6epHia pi^niHrcR Ha to se. Ecjih se na
DpaRTHR'& cynj^ecTByen ROJioccajBHuft HpaBCTBeHHUi nepeB^ci jto^uha-
CRofi — H npHTOiTB 8anaAH0& — Bax^B hcrobcroid, boctohhok), to noneify
MOseTi 611TB HesejRTaieHqb RpaBCTBennufi nepoB^CB HOBropoxcRoft
ry6epHÍH na^i TBepcROD h t. x-
Bo-BTopmcB, yqeHHft rometoti yTBepsxaevB, ^to npaBO ota^ahehcb
seiccRHxi co6paHÍft bboahtb otíflsaTejiBHoe o6yqeHÍe mosotb .hoposartb
ueydoeoAhcm&ie h x^se ecAHeniH vb cpejí,^ mícthiíX'b nacejieHifi, HSBjíe-
RaDHi^Hxi BuroAy HBx A'&TCRaro Tpy^a**, a cb xpyrofi CTopoHU — „oho hofjio
611 DOBJíe^B sa cotioH) aaKpwnie Bcftxi cyn](ecTByK>n^HX'B na mícthua
cpexcTBa niROJii vb ryÓepníH h yisxi, RaR'B tojibro orjiacHJiocB 6a^
hto seMCRoe coópanie xoAaTaficTByeT'B o BBeAeHÍH vb CBoeft ryóepHíu
HiH fbsffk oÓJisaTeJiBHaro o6y?eHÍA".
HaAOÓHO, Vb caMOiTB Kbii, HHTaTB oco6eHHoe npe^yétexeníe opo-
THBi o6fl8aTej[BHaro oóyqeHÍA, qTo6u onepeTBCR na Taaie aoboxu, RaR:^
„neyxoBOJiBCTBie'', xase „BOJHeflifl" — vb HameiťB Hapox*]^, h BcedTono
noBoxy oóasaTejiBHaro otíyqemal Mu orpaHHqHMCJi tojbro conocraBjíe-
HíeiTB aTRX'B AOBOAOB^B (TB jiB)6onuTBHHi AOHeceHÍeiTB AHpeRi^iH napoA-
Huxi yqHjiRin;i qepHHTOBCROfi ry6epHÍH, noHi^n^eHRuirB vb droM^B se
T0M% „MaTopiajiOBi'' (crp. 160). CBHA^TejBCTByA o pasjíHqHuxi no-
oHTRaxi BO MHoi flxi yts^ax^B dTo^ ryÓepHÍH . ri Bsexemi) ofiasaTen-
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IPOHM&i. — BHyTrSHHU 0B08FBfllB. 333
Baro o6y?eHÍA, AOpesTopi upoxojsaero: „HecOM híhho ajia uena tojibbo
TO, HTO Macca aapoxa opniierb 3Ty M^py eechjm coHpeomeeHHo^ eciH
OHa ójM^OTb xopomo oÓCTaBiena h npHHopoBjíeHa js,% A^iicTBHTejiBHUirb
ycjOBÍflMX BapoAHOft SBSBH H Cfl n0Tpe6H0CTflM'B. npH noisABax^ no
ceiaMi, Mni BecBMa nacro bpbxoabtcji ciumaTB, ^to specTMíBo se
xaiiDTB H3AepseB% Ba mBOjy, bo BaxoABTiy ^to bbocbmub hmb
leBbFH irajo npHBOCBTb nao^a. Mb% o^bbb ^acro roBopflXB: nycTBcaMo
Ba^aibCTBO, BM^eri c% noAaTjiiiH, 6epeirb céopt sa msojiy — h mu
BTpoe ABABMl^. A BOTB BpBlcipEI 06pani;eBÍB CairflX'B BpeCTBBffb K7.
y^rajmn^fluiTB cobítbitb, Bce no TOMy se Bonpocy, h noiiÍE(eBBue b%
títl xe „MaTepiajiaxrB^ (crp. 161): vb capanyabCROirB yfasA^, en^e Vb
1874 r., 6uBmie yA'&JiBHHe specTBAse neRaBABscKoft bojioctb, ko40c-
BBBOBCBero oón^ecTBa, bx ^hcji^ 343 ABOpoBi, nocraBOBHJB: „HuBt se
BB6CTH oÓAsaTOjiBBoe oóy^eoíe pyccsoft rpaMOTŠ a^tbA oóoero noja
Bamero ceia, Ba^anaa ch 7 xo 10-ji'bTflBro BOspacTa, a no savaniio,
H CTap'6e". ?T0 se cflfbMjn capanyjiBCBift y^BJíHmeuft cob^ti: „Ho
yqajran^BuA cobíti, cKasaso b-b „Marepiaiaxi^, npRSBajiťB npeoKíóe-
epcMennuMb Bsexesie oéBsaxeJibBaro o6y?eBÍB, a noTOMy caMuá apBix)-
Bopi BOSBpaTBjíi o6n^ecTBy^.
3to— Be6ojiBnioft o6pa3qBBi A'&flcTBÍ& cnei^iajiBBBiX'B b^xouctbi, na
SOTOpUB, KaiTB MU yBBABH'B, B03jI0SH^0 BOCJlt CBOfl Ba^eSAH MHBH-
crepcTBO, BB c^BTafl BOMneTesTBUMB no Bonpocy o&b oónaaTejiBHOiirB
oóyTOBifl — seHCBÍB co6paHÍB.
Eoaei^i A^jia jerBO npexBBA^TB no caMUirB MOTBBaMi OTRasa. Bi
aMaTepi&iaxi*^ fobopbtcb, ^to „no lAaeuoMy Bonpocy, bmobbo o ;(08bó-
JOBÍB OTA^lBBUirB ryéepBCRBMl H y^ABUMl SeMCTBaifB BBOABTB y ceÓB
oČBBaTejiBBoe o6yqeBÍe, y^eBuft rohbtoti BUCRaBaiCB oTpBu^aTOJiBBo: no-
smoMy^ AUBB'bftniaro o<tN)>Bi^aj[bBaro xo^a dTony x^y bo abbo; a r.
iuiflBCTpi» nosejiajii ysnaTB HBÍnie o BBeACBia oóasaTejBBaro oóyTOsifl
OTB ABpeRTOpOBl BaqajBBlULl y?BJIBn^'B, RBR^ jmn^Ty, ÓAUOtCe 3BaR0MUX'B
Ch BapoABUHH mRo^iaHB B BC^HB BoupocaMB, RaCaK)n^HHBCB paSBATÍB
flapoABaro o6padOBaBÍa vb x&BBofi ryóepHifl*'. Ha 6oAÍe ByjiBrapBOMB
BSUR^, 8T0 SBa^flTB: fMo o6% oÓBsaTejEBBoiTB oóy^eBífl 6ujio nojo-
seeo noAi cyRBO, b x^ficTBBTejiBBo, ci Ťoro BpexeBB nponuio nmitb
jAtl^ a noRa vh pesyjBTaTi bbbjcb nepaiift toitb „MaTopiajioBi no
Bonpocy o sBOxeniB oÓBsaTe^BBaro oóy^reflia b'b Poccíb^, — caHoe se
A^o oéasaTejiBBaro oóy^eBia ae noABBByjiocB bb aa man.
Bo Bci xflpeRi^iB 6ujio pa30CJiaB0 34 Bonpocauxi nyBRTa, a otbítbi
HXX BBwIBDTCB TenepB COÓpaaBaMB BlfiCTi. 9t0 A^ftCTBBTeJIBaO Bl
BHcmefl CTeneaa saiiftqaTejiBBufi MaTepia^; nocTapaeMCB TenepB se
ej^^^TB aa ocBOBaaia ero rj[aBHU& bubojcb, ROTopuft mmt* 6u aaifB
otbíti aa rjaBBufi b cyn^ecTBenaufl BonpoeB: ecTB jib bosmosboctb,
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334 MonmKb infoioL
npH numBou% qHCjii HapoxHuxi mioji bi Poccíh bb6cth noBce-
míctho oÓflsaTejirHoe oóyqeHie, h ecjH tbeoI bo3iioshocth h^tb, — to
HpH CUCOMl HMeHHO HX'b ^HCjt lE BCD POCCÍI) TMUUi BOBMOSBOCTIi
Morja 6u ABRTBca?
BoTb, Basoft nojyqucx HTora, noABexeHBuft Hans hh% i^aij^pii,
paseiaHHUxi bi OTB^Tax^B xipeai^it ea arorB Bonpocu
Do MBÍHÍ0 AHpeu^ift, Kb CYmfiCTByv>mfiuj yse Haia^HOJiy BOJH<ie-
CTBy HapOAHUXIb nUOJl Wb FoCCÍH HeOÓXOXHMO npBOOeXHHHTb HOBiUl
eoeeMtdecHim mucMH^ (80,000) maoji, a cx6j(0BaTeiBH0, h Tasyv se
HOByi) BocufBAecATHTucji^Hyio apnix) aapoABUxrb yuTOjeft, — «o6u
npaBBTejibCTBO bh!6io npaBO aa aBe^raie oón^eit oiBOJLHoft noBHBtfOdv,
HiH 0($a8aTejiiH0CTH o6yqeHia x^Tett Aja acizi. Ha ycTpoftcTBO Taaoro
ucja maoii norpetfoBaiocb 6h eMiflOBpeiieflHO oioio 40 lurijdoHovb
pyójeft, a eseiH)ABoe bxi co^epsaflie o6oinjiocB 6u BaHMeaBinee wb
24 MHJJiiofla py6iefi. ?to Aflpesiufl y^BaHnc^ noKasaiR secbua Bipoar-
Boe ^Hcxo TpeÓyeMiixi bobuxi mKOji— bbabo h3% o6ii^aro pasc^era:
cROJbRo wb Poccíb BM^eTca xtreŘ maojbHaro B03pacTa? — Ho cflcreiít
aaaA. BynaBOBcaaro, nu muiewb ao 9 mhjj. x^Teft miojuaro bob-
pacTa; fl3i» hbxi okojo 2 mhjj. HeoóxoxBMO nojiosBTb aa npowi co-
cjoBÍa, apoMi BpecTBaBCBaro, se nocujaioiiUa cbohx^ x^ieft vb aa-
qajbflufl yqfljflma, w obojo 1 mbjj. yse otiyvaDTca vb bubš cyiqe-
CTBy»D^Rxi maojaxi. HTaair, sys^aDTca vb aacToan^yi) MHByry wb
saqajbBUXi y^a^Bn^axi okojo 6 mbjj. o6oero ooaa, ocrasjesHiix^b aa
npoflSBOjrb cyj(ii6u h pacTyiniflXB 6e3i Bcaaoft msoju. ?to6u oóy^HTb
Bxi, HeoÓxoABMo aaai pa3i 80 Tucaqi HOBUXib onojnb, c^araa do
75 qejoBiai aa niKOjy,— a amobho bto ucjo h cocraajuien HTon
uosasaHift Bctxi Aspesij^ift.
113% Bcero 3Toro iio«bo c^ijaTb abb BUBOxa^ npaMO npoTBBOoojos-
fluxi: 1) JDAfl, Bepacnoaoseaflue Vb BBexeaii) oÓasaTeibaaro o6yw-
Hía y aaci, MoryrB jerao Tonepb BocKJBaayTb: Baaaa se BoanosHocTb
roBopHTb Vb PoocÍh o6i oóasaTejibHOMi oóyqeaiH, aor^a oho oóycjoajeao
aeBosMOSBUMii o6pa3oirb, — mjbmb ecja 6u aanrjicb xeHbra aa nocrpofisy
80,000 flOBUx^b msojTb fl Ba axi coxepsaBÍe, to oray^a bsatb i^šjyx)
apMÍH), Bi 80,000, HOBUxii yqBTOJefi? — dxo a^jio opesAeapeneaHoe, a
c/b BBHi HysRO noAOsxftTb. 2) Ho JDAH, BO HMtDiiqe BaaasRxi Tea-
AeHiqfi, BUBOAyTB H3*b AOÓUTaro flaMR BTora npaao odpaTaoe: Tarb
Rasi nORasaaia ABl)eBi^ift y6&BAai)Tb aaci bi acaosMosBOCTH aaocTH
oÓaaaTOJbBoe oóyqeaie BApyi^, to BeotfxoABMO npeAOcraaBTb saauoft
míctboctb, Vb Mmfb ea npeACTaBBTeieft, pimaTb Hacrauirb o6pa8oa'b
Bonpoci o BBeAeaifl odasaTejusaro oóy^eaia; BBoxuacb se cyxeÓHaa
pe<|^piia iiajo - no - Majy, h bbrto ae c^arajTE npenarcTBÍeirB n
Tony Moryn^ee BOSBESByrb aeyAOBOibCTBia icesAy rytfepBúriai, hbi
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XFOHHSÁ. — BflyTPSEEII OfiOBFBHIS. 335
soTopurB oxHa noKpiuacB jme ójiaroA^HiaiiH Bonaro cy^a, a gocí;(-
BDD 6peiieHHJH CTapue cy^u. HHicaaoro, csojbBO-HRÓyAB cepBéSHaro
XOBOW DpOTHBi npeAOCTaajieHifl aeircBHMi y^pesAceúíMi* bboahtb
y ceÓB o6fl3aTeJBBoe oóyqeBíe — BejUBSB. A nesAy tšitb, pacnpo-
crpaBSBie aapoAsaro o6pa80BaBÍB cb BascAtm roxoni ^ix9L&tcsl Bce
(ioite H 6ojr66 flacToaTeiBBUM*B. Bs mpacnpocrpaBeBHOCTfl ero, soro-
P&H B% fli^BOTOpUXl IftorBOCTAXl 6jB3Ba K% OTCyTCTBtD, SaSJID^aeTCfl
rjaiBAJi opi^Esa eameft oén^ecTseBRofi h rpa«ji;aBCBeft XBopocra. Qo-
CMOipHTe, BaopBMtprB, BaKÍB ysacaDB^e ora^bTU xaBaiH hbuh Mflpezn^vi
Ba OABB^ H8l 34 BOflpOCOBli B HMeBflO: „KbB^B qaCTO MÍkreŘ BTKOJIb-
But) Bospacra jamajH boskosboctb flocbfl^aTB nncojy?^ A^peKiiia Ile*
Tep6ypreB0ft ryéepaifl oTBiN^ajia, tto aa ary o^ay rytíepaiiD caíaobaao
6bi ocBOBaa*B BBOBB, BpoMÍ HeTopÓypra, 1,000 msojii; T.-e., bb aacraa-
n^yi) nBByry 50,000 qeJOB'&B'B pacTen úesi* BcaaaFO yBfCTBeaaaro a
BpaBCTBeaaaro opasptaúf. Ho sto efl^e o^esB xopoBiaB i(R4»pa: vb Moc-
xoBCKoft ry6epaiB aysao bobhxi mBOJTB 2,600, a bi ropo^i^ Mocrbí^—
400; wb XapBBOBCKOft ryóepam 6eBT> bibojiu ocTaiOTCB 252,000 nejío-
B±K%j a BOTOMy TpetfOBBJlOCB 6U yCrpOBTB BBOBB 5,000 fllBOJl! B%
DojrascBoi ry6epBhi, ocTaeTCB '6e3^ mKOJU 318,000, a flOTOMy Beo6-
XOAHMO '6tirjO 6U BBOBB yCTpOBTB 60JíÍG 6,300 BIBOjII!! HpHBOABMl dTB
i(b4»Pii, BavB BarjiBABufi caocoói HSMftpeaÍJi Bceft rjyÓBBu aamero
aapoxflaro fleatsecTBa. HacKOXBBo B03M0seB'B ójaroBOJiy^autt pocn
H flpeycB^aie ofiu^eeraa apH TaR0ii'B ppaAyci BoatoecTBa aapoABUx'B
MaccB — MOseiTB BCHBÍft cyABTB jierBO. Mesxy Thwh^ Bpa o6cy»AeBÍH
npHwai aameĚ 6%ahoctb, OTCTajocra, mu Bcer^a potobu npB6'braTB
vh flajjriaTHBBKirii MtpairB--H OTToro TaBOb Majro ABflraeMCB BuepeA'B.
BHABiťB JM MU sacToft RapoABoft npoMumieBRocTH BJiB cejBCBaro xo-
3aftCTBa, MU TOT^aci oÓBBBBeMi «B aroMi ÝpETpeAepcTBO aamero xa-
pfl^a, EOTopuft noBpoBBTejiBCTByeirB Baocrpani^eBi aa c^eTB pasBBxi;! Bayx-
peBBHXi CHJTB. Ho Basott 6u BB Ďuj-B ({^parpe^epcsiS Tapa<inb, xotb
6u xase Aonija ms> nojaoft cbo6oau ToproBia, — ao Bce se h boji-
aaji CBo6oAa ToproBia ae Morja 6u noBpoBBTejbCTBOBaTB b^ Tasofi
CTeoeBii HBOCTpaai^aM^B, bbbi bxi aoBpoBBTe^BCTByerB TOJiCTufi cjioě
flCíBteecTBa aafliHXi aapoxBUXi mbcci r bxi yMCTseaaoe a apaBCTBea-
aoe yóosecTBO. H aaoóopoTO— maposoe oópaaoBaaie oxpaaajio 6u aamy
opoMUflueaaocTB jiy^me, BeasejB caMue bucobío oxpaaBTejiBHue Tapetou.
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336 B«OTHHK'B KBPOim.
m.
Boapoeb o6i HSMi^HeHiH TaiioxeHHuxi iionijiiH*b Ha Merajuiu, Merai-
jH^ecBÍa hsx^jiía h icaniBHU, BOséysAeHHuft okojio ujith jri^rb Tony
Ha8aAi> vb 1878 r. OTioxeHHuň na spěna wh Bo^y HeHoptfaiBHaro
uoioseHÍA, cosxaHHaro BofiHOD,B!& 1879 r. npeAoeTaBjeHaii& pascnor-
pÍHÍK> ocoóofl KOMMHCdH, — ÓjiHBOKb Kb osoHqataibHOMy paspimemD^ a
uomerb 6uTh h aMyujii ero; npeAcraBJíBHie MHHHcrepcTBa tj^BHaHeovb
no dTOMy npeAveTy cjiymajiocB vb roeyAaperBeHHOiffB . coBl^rí^ cbojiuo
asBi^HO, nepeA'B HacTynjieHieirB išthhxi era Basai^ií. ^iTaTejuiirb
9B'&CTHHBa EBponu" sHasoiiH yse híbotopuji cropOHU Bonpoca. Hanrb
sypnan sacajCA ero Bi 1875 r., ho HOBOAy ciiaxa HamHHOCTpoHTejieft,
AOBasHBaBniHzi Heo6xoAHiiocTB B03BiiHi6Hia TaMoxeHHiizrB nomjravB Ha
HeTajJU H ManiHHu; bi 1877 r. — no noBoxy saxona, ycraHOBHamaro HOByD
opHBHJieriK) vb nojibay HamHxi MezaHH^ecBHxi saBOA^nKOBi (npeiriD sa
BasAutt npHroTOBjeHHug hmh napoBOsi) h nosBOjaBBUiro onacaTBca
AajBHftfimHxi no6ÍA'B ^poTeK^ioHH8Ma; vb 1879 r. — no noBOxy
„o63opa npaBHTCJibCTBeHHuxi Mipoupiarift no paBBHTÍD b^b Poccíh ice-
rajiiHqecBOfi npoMumireHHOCTH^, cocTaBJíeHHaro oji^hhitb hbi ^jtohobi
BumeynoMHHyTOfi oco6oíi koioihccíh. HB^iraa noBTopeHíft, mh ocrano-
BHHca npeHMyii^ecTBeHHO na Tbxi, nyHKTaxi, BOTopHe ne 6hjh enne
noj^poÓHO BUflcnenu bi Hameirb sypnaji h nocfapaeiiCH npexcTaBHTB
ciKaTyi) xapasTepHCTHRy pa3Hop']^qnBUX'B Ha^bnifl, BUSBaHHUxi nepe-
CMOTpoiťB HeMHorHxrs, HO cyn^ecTBeHHO aaacHuxi qacreft TaHOsennaro
TapH4)a.
IIpej^noJioseHHaa oTirbna ÓesnoniJiHHHaro BBOsa qyryna h sei'b3a,
Aony^eHHaro cb 1861 r., b% bra^ jbfotsi, j^xa MexaHHqecBBX'B saoo-
XOBi, ne Bcrptqaen HHBasHxi BOspaaceHifl xase co cropoflu jhitb,
, AO CHxi nopi noibSOBaBniHXca jBrorofl. ?to6u cyxHTB o tomx ao xa-
KOft CTeneHH axa jn>roTa osaBajiacB Hei^aecooÓpasHot, AOcraroqHo npH-
nOMHHTB, qTO ona 6ujia ycranoBjíeHa vb BHAax'B noon^pema MasíHHo-
CTpoeHía — a MesAy tíitb na aparoTOBjenie naniHH-B nunt JinniB ne*
óojiBniaa, cpaBHHrejBHO, qacTB npRBosHMaro óesnonuHHHO Herauia;
MHoríe saBOAfii, noJiBSOBaBnríeca jBroroft, 6ujin ManiHHOCTpoHTeiBHiinfH
TOXBRo no HMeHH. BuBajH Aa»e cjyqan npOAasH na cTopony neraua,
ÓesnonuHHHo nojyqeHHaro 3aB0AqHB0M'B jí^mb co6cTBeHHaro, h npHTom
onpeA'6ieHHaro, ynoTpeÓjema. Paanorjiacie HaqHHaeTca no Bonpocy o
nonuHHaxi, kotopumh, ci yHnqroflcenieMii jibfotu, ^Jra bcšxi oxHna-
xofio AOiíSHH 6uTb o^Jiosenu Merajjii ne bi a^^ — qyrynib, sexiteo
H CTMB. B-B npHMtneHiH Kb qyryny cyn^ecTByDrB Tpa pasHua MH%Ria:
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xpoHiKÁ.— BHyrpsHHU OBOsromi. 337
eoxpaBeHiD TenepB xiflcrpyDíi^eft nonuRHU (no 6 soo. ci ny^a) npo-
TiBonocraBjuerca, n oxHoft cropoHH, ea BosBumeHÍe, cb xpyroft — hoji-
laA M omiHa. 3a BOOBumeHie nomumi (ao 10 hjih 15 bob. erb ny^a)
BHCsasajioeB vh 1875 r. óojluihhctbo (Bnpo^eirb, HesHa^iTaibHoe) c^bísxa
mboavikobi, BHCBasiiBaercji h TenepB otfn^ecTBO juui coa^ctbúi pyc-
eiot npoMunueHHOCTS h ToproBii, nou^psHBaeiioe híbotopiimh hbi
nflmnb noBpeiieHHHxi Haj^anift; ho hs^b HBCia dxcneproBOb, cnpomeH-
mxB ocoóOD BOMMHcdeD 1879 r., itb droiiy BsrjinAy npHMBHyjiH tojbbo
XBoe. Bcft jífiY^^ B^ BospasaiB xase npoTHBi coBepmenHoft otmíbu
BOBIJWHU, o ^ITB BOBHEKaJTB BOnpOCl 6^6 npH nepeClfOTpi TapH<|^ B!B
WBB^i mecTExecjiTuxi roxorB. Torxa nonuHHa bi 5 son. (ycranoB-
jieHHafl KB 1869 r. «B-3aM'&H'B nnrHaOTaTHKonieqHoft, onpex&ieeHoft •
Taps^iTB 1857 r.) tiiua cexpaneHa, vh Bixy BOSMOSHaro pasBarÍA
popearo MÍbiB, ea cteepi h hb dví Poccíh; TasHioi se cootfpaseHiaiiH
saBunm^ercB status qno h rb naeroflo^ee Bpeiia, xota hbi cpexu ca-
MiTB saBOA^HBOB^ paB^aDTCA Fojioca, ^pH3HaI)n^e sa nuTBBonieiHox)
BoiHiHHOH) junnB <|^HeBaiBHoe, a ne oxpanBreiBHoe sHa^eHíe. ?to6h
^eHrapOBBTBCA Vb BTOITB Jia6flq^HHTÍl MHÍbHÍf , Heo6xOXHllO HMŠTB KB
Bixy crtxyDoqe tfeacnopHue ^ffaMra. En^e bi Haiaa'& HiiH&nuro bím
Poceifl BaBSHBJía, bi othobi6híh rB KOJonecTBy BEnijaBjíJieifaro Hyryna,
sq^Boe mícto mm^j eqK>neftemH]fH rocy^apcTBaím; en^e wb 1840 r.
eia eroAja oo Bpa&Hefi Mftpft snepexa Ilpycdn, ÁBcrpin h BeiBríH,
BOTTK vapaBHi C!B CoexHHeHHHMH UlTaTaMH; TenepB ohb cnyeTHjacB
la HBXHDD crynesB jiícthhi^u, ycTynaa xase Abctpíh, KOTopax, vb
n CBOD o^epexB, xajieRO orcraia otb xpyrarB sanaxHO-eBponeficKHzrB
rocy^apcTBi. B% ÁBcrpii na xaxxaro sareia wh 1876 r. npnoxH-
jioeB no 27 <|^. lyryna {b% BenBoópiiraHíi no 510, vl BejBrín no
276, Bi CoexHHeHHHxi IflTaTaz'B no 146, bo ^paHips no 98, vl Tep-
■aníH no 95), a vb Poccíh — no 12 Ý. Oóm^ee bojh^octbo lyryna, xo-
(kiBaeiiaro bi> Poccíh — sa nociixnee TpeuiTíe, o kotopoitb hm^tch
CBtxl^nAi — coeraBUJio eaeroxno obojio 25 mhjuíohorb nyxoB%; ho
M9h BToro KOJiH^ecTBa Ba npoxasy nocrynaia jhhib HeóojBHiafl hbctb,
a Bce ocrajBHoe nepepaóouEiBajocB vb mejňso. HnocrpaHnaro qyryay
pyocsie KamHHHHe h MexaHHqecBíe sanoxH wb 1874 — 76 r. ynoTpe6HiH
BHHTepo 6oifte, rbm pyccBaro. IIpHBOBi HHOcrpaHHaro ^yryny coctbb-
juwb Wb nocxixHee bpomh cpexHHirB hhcjoitb obojo 4-n hbuíohobi
nyxoBi Vb rox'B; ho oiojo Vft droro BOuqecTBa bphbobhjocb éesnom-
JOBHO, Taxi TTo nonuHHH noiy^aiocB oboxo 30,000 py6. eseroxHO*
EcxH 6a Bce npHBOSHMoe BomecTBO ^yryna onxaiHBaxocB hath-
Bon'beHHofl nonuHHoft, to otfn^an i^H^pa en ne npeniraiaxa 6h, cpex-
man ncjOM!B, 200,000 py6. vb roxb. Ob ^csaxBHoft toikh sp^Hia
UflUHHa Ha lyryfiTB, TaxníTB oopasoii^ (oxBmoro sna^emH ne HMierB;
ToMi IVw— Ii>i&, 1880. 22
Digitized by VjOOQIC
á38 BI&CTHHSl IBPOnH.
coBepmeHHaa ea OTM^Ha, m bhaj npeotijia^^aBinaro ms> chx^b nop% óea-
nonuHHHaro npHBOsa, 6um 6a e^Ba saii^TBa. Htó BacaercA xo cia-
tfaro pasBHTúí b'b Poccíh nyryHnaro A^Jia, to oho oé^Eacuercfl TezHH-
^ecKOD OTCTajiooTBD npieuoBi npoHSBOACTBa, Hcion^eHíeMi xpeBecHaro
TOojurBa b6j[H8h saBOAOBi, xoporoBHSHOiD AOCraBBH HSxajeBa, saTpyx-
HHTejBHOCTbH) AotfuBaHÍJi H BO^BOsa MHHepajiBHaro TOBJíHBa (hb Bcerxa,
npHToiii, roAHaro ajia njiaBBH qyryHa), HeyxoBieTBopHTaiLHOCTKi) ny-*
T6& C006n^eHÍJI, BUCOBHlťB SeJ^HO-AOpOSHHHl TapH^OVL. CoeAHH6Hie
ypajEbCBofi sei^HOt Aopora ci 6jasaĚmHMH vb nefi saBOxaiíH h jA-
caMH, coopyseHÍe HeaHa^HTeibHoň mejiwotí xopora na coeAHfleHie ch
BojiroD AOHei^Baro BaMeHHoyrojBHaro óacceflHa, ajia AOcraBBH OTryjui
Ha YpajTL aerpai^HTa boaahiiici nyreirB, ycrpoftcTBO aseji^SHiixi xo-
pon Wh xpjvBTb 6oraTEm MJ^CTopoasAeHÍJixi pyxu h KaHeHearo yrJA,
yjrf^meHie cnoco(k>Bi nepesosKH nyrysa b TonjiHBa, yxemeaieHÍe npo-
Bosa— Bon cpexexBa, ysasuBaeiiiUí cnei^ajiHCTaiiH ai& noxHaTu qy-
ryHHOBJíaBHjiBHaro npoHSBoxcTBa B^b Poccíh. IIpH HacroAn^eirb hojto-
seHÍH dToro npoHBBoxcTBa, noBpOBHrejiBCTBeHHaa nonuHHa Ha hho-
crpaHBHft HyryHx ae npHHecerB HHKasoft houbu, a SHaHHraiBHoe ho-
BumeHie kb níbvb qyryna (yse j^ecHTHBonieqHax noHurana cocTaBuenb
OTB 30 Ao 507o Ha Barpanaray!) ero B[%Hy) HOHStfisHO noBjíe^erb aa
C060H) QTÍCH6HÍe H paacrpoftcTBo MHorHzi oTpacjieft npoMiiniieHHoeTH,
BysAaDHi^HXCH Bi qyryni, h BSAoposame xHoraxi np6ji(HeT0B'B noTpe6-
jeHífl. Ki 9T0My cjAjij&rb upHÓaeHTB, tfo híitb Bume nonuHHa Ha
MeraijrB, riwh 6ojBnie noBOxa ajh saBOx^HaoBi — n BHxy otmšhu
jiBrOTHaro, óesnonijiHHHaro BBosa — ^AOMoraTBCA BOSBunremH hohuhh^b na
MafliHHU H xerauraqecBiji Hsxtjía. IIjaTH nonuHHy aa bocb ynoTpeó-
juieMui HH% HerajrjrB, saBOX^HRi ÓyxerB npHÓaajuíTB ee bi i^íh% lui-
niHHu HJH H8A'ibjda-*H, criAOBaraiBHo, tfojnone óyxevB HysxBTBCH wh
o6e8neieHÍH hpothkb HHOcrpaHHoft BOHByppenipH.
Bi aanHCBi, HanpaBJeHHofi npoTHBi noHHseHÚi TapH(|^, oÓn^ecTBO
MB eoxUcTBifl pyccKofi npoMHHueHHocTH H ToproBJíi yrBepsABera,
uexKj npo^HirB, hto ujkl HHOCipaHHaro qyryaa ctóhtb vb Ilerep-
6jyrb 60 xon^ nyjCB pyccBaro nyryna — 85 xon., h Ha btoitb HMenno
pasc^erš ocHOBHBaerB Heo6xoABiiocTB noBrnneHÍB noHUHHU na qyryHrb
Ao 26 BOH^Bi xpBAHTHurB HiH 15 MeTajjoraecKHxi. Meaaxy tíitb, ho
OTsuBy oxBoro h8% axcneproRB, cnpomeHHUxi oco6oi> somiKccieK), qy-
ryffB cb BaseHHHxi saBOxoKB TopoójaroxaTCBaro oxpyra Moxeri npo-
xaaaTBCH bi nerepóypri no 60 son. sa ny;cB h ^ase hícbojibko xe-
meBae (na h^kotoputb saBoxax^B lyryKB o6zoahtch no 18 boh. nyx^,
a AocraBBa ero orry^a ao neiepéypra ctóhitb ho óoxie 25 bob. c%
nyxa). IIo CBiA^BiairB sa 1876 r. nyryni ne vb jiíbA otíxoAHJCB sa-
BOAHBsaMi vb neTeptfyprt: HHOcrpaHHuft— 'oti 45 boh. ao 1 py6., pyc*
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XPOEEKA.— BHTrPSIHEI 0B03P'BHIB. 339
€Kift— on 60 BOH. ao 1 p. 10 Kon. Ho amh npaBHJiBHaro 3aKJK)^eflífl
HeotfxoABMO apaHflTB Bo BHBMaHÍe BO oahí TOJbRO neTepóyprcsifl utvu;
Heo(SxoAHMO npHBOMHBTB, ^TO HOBumeHíe nonuiHHU Ha nyryvi saspoerrE
HHoerpaHHOMy Hyryny Aocryni na BByrpoHme, OTxajeHHue orh uopa h
on rpaHHi^i puhbh, h, cjii^AOBaTeuHO, npHBeAerb bi npoHSBOJBHOMy
B09BfiiiDeHÍD niwb Ba pyccBÍA Hyrya^b. Yse Tesopb vb QeHTpaj[BHux'B
ry6epHÍBZi h kb npBBOJittCBOHi Bpai b[šhh bb pyccsifl h sa BHOcrpas-
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il^Ha HHocTpBHHaro ^ryaa npeBSomja ^jk^bch i^iuj pyccBaro^ se Hyssa
jiase BOBumeHlfl nonuHHu — aoctbtohbo cozpaHeHk ea vh npesaeirB
pasMŠpi, cb OTiť&BOV) óeanonuHHBaro BBoaa. Bib sbohcbí otfnitecTBa
jxasuBaercB, xajte, hb to, hto lyryHHonjiaBHUBOtf y A^jiy npeAcroim,
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n^aro bb Ypajii óecceiiepoBCBaro npoBBBOACTBB pejbcofii, — ecjH tojibbó
evy 6yAen OBaaaHO AOcraTOHBoe noBpoBBTejEBerBO, syTOiCB BosBiimeBÍJi
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yxOBJíeTBopBeiiB ae óy^en^ a BOSBímieHaaa nomiaaB yna^en ae-
capaBOXiaBUMi ópeMeaetfi aa Tivbj BOTopue bo npesaexy &}KjTb
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^To oTxiaa nonuBau aa qyryai aojisbb y6HTB aamy xeTBjjia^ecByK)
apoMiniueHHocTB; ao noqeify se btb npoMuaueaaocTB ^xpBBCTByen xo
cstTb nopi, zoTB Qoauaaa aa lyryai yse obojo xB^aB^i^BTa j^Tide
íacto no^TB ae cyai^ecTByen? noveny qyryaaoe aíjo vb ^aajiaB^ia passa*
BBercB ycašmao (aesxy 1865 a 1875 r. npoBSBOACTBo ^ryaa yaeiía-
VJIOCB TBM'B 60ÁÍe HiWb EH 50%), B ÝBajLABACSiA ^JVJVb BU^^psa-
laen wb Bamaxi aopTaxab BOBByppeaioi) c% HaocTpaaBinrb? C^íbÓoctb
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CTByDn^aro paaMftpa nonuaau aa Hyryai, ao a coBepmeaaoft orxtau
9T0ft noncaaaH ^).
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poHU BJ^BOTopuxi sexiaox'i^jBT6iBaBixi sBBOAHaBOB^ ao, Boo6nie ro-
Bopa, OBO ae cocTBBjaerB apeiXMeTB tbbbxi ycajfeaauxi aacroflaíft,
BBKB BOBBinaeaíe aoHuaau aa nyryai. Gya^ecTByDHua atíat nomjaaii
BB sejiiso npexBOxaraeTca octbbbtb, wb cyn^ecTB^, 6wb asMteenia,
pacnpex^JHBi lamB bícbojbbo aaaqe pasja^aue copTB sei^bda, otua*
>) IIoxaTB B% V/t Kon. ch samaro nyxa ^ryny, yniaiHBaeiiyK) Teneps namHiiH
ropHHXM BftBOAaMH, npexnoiaraoTCH otmíihtb, oxHOBpexeHHo ci laxamem hobhxs
npE^mix-B npaBHn.
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340 BftOTHffCb inPOIIB.
qiBaeifue nonuHHoft bi óóihmeirb bjh MeHLineirB paair&pi. Tan, Ba-
upHM^pi, caicaji HHSKaA nonuRBa (20 Kon. ci ny^a) BSHCKBsaiacB j^o
CflX'B nopi c% peiLcoaaro sejiaa; TesepL axofl bobubbí npeAooja-
raercA boa^hbbtl sejiiso h% JOMy, a noBUBBy ci paucoBaro aejritea.
B08BUCBTB xo 35 Bifl Aas6 AO 45 BoniesB. Paaifltie MesxT seiisomb,
onia^BBaeMUM^B 35 xon. (oojiocobuhi, apoBaTBiocib), b seižsom, OBja-
qBBaeMUBi 50 Bon. ()i iBCTaxi b oiBTan), ocraerca bi gbjií, ho
o6jacTL nepBaro pacsrapnercai o6jiacTB nociixHJiro — CBysHBaercB; ms>
CBTb nop'& nomjiBBa b% 50 xon. oÓycjOBjBBaiacL, Mesxy npoiBMír
niBpBBOD JIBCTOBl BJIB BJBTl CBUBie 7 A^ftHOBOb, TOnepS 66 npOJlBO-
jiaraercB npiypo^BTB z% mspBBt cBHBie 18 adAmobi. 06% droft sepe-
MÍBÍ XOXaTaftCTBOBaJTB 60^6 Bl 1875 r. CliSXB SaBOAlBBOBX, TBKB
BBB^ yCTBBOBJíeflBUft xapB^OMl CeMBAD&MOBUt np6X^^ CJnUBXOWB
CTÍCflBT6JeB*B BpB BUDBCSt IBCTOBIIXI ^BCTefi B XPyrBZl COpTOKB Se-
jiitea spynBaro pasMftpa. Hame seiibsfloe npoBBBOxcTBO BysAa6TCA ae
B% BOBím nOBpoBBT6iBCTBeBBHXB BOBUBBaxi, a Bh yiyqB[6Biax^
ABBBO yse BB6A6flfluxi SB rpaBsi^eft. ^oóina xaitsa dpobsboxhtgb hb.
Ypajii^ nepBOÓiiiTBUMi cdocoóoitb, bo^tb bobcb 6e8i yucTia Bannrai;.
pa6o^aa CBia pacxoxyeTca no-Banpactfy, BaB'B h tobjbbo; Ó^fcjuit ^ly-
rysib, iipeBiiyn^ecTBeBBO yxo^Buft x^a bhxí^ibb seatsa, nojynercB,.
65jBineD HaeTBD, ibaib cjiy^aftao, bbícto ipy^ate aepepaóoruBaeifarO'
BT> mojAso ciparo ^yryaa. Hobub ^pmh ApoBSBOAcraa pacnpocrpaBB'
JlflCB JlflOIB BeAftBBO BJIB TOIBBO-^TO Ba^BBaDTB BZOABTB KB ynaTp66l6BÍe.
Kpynfloe jbctoboc b sorejBBoe acejftso oparoroBjaerca b^ oapeA^jea-
Bm'B, BSApeaie ycraBOBJíeaBiixi pasB&paxi, Bwoe MeaBBiBXiB, ^iws^
Bafl6oJBBrie ibctu sarpaBB^soĚ pa6(mi. 8tb pasM^pu aparoAflii xJui
xpoBejiBflaro S6ji8a, bo ae MoryirB y^OBjeTBoparB coBpeMeaauMi Tpe-
6oBaBÍaMi MamBBBaro, xopaÓejiBaaro a BoeBBO-BBaceB6pBaro Atia. f^n
noTpeóaocreft CTpoBraiBaaro x&ift a^eiiso BBBorxa ae orxijaiB&iocb
ypajiBCBBMB saBOAftMB. lípa TaaoirB aoioseBÍB acejisaaro npoBSBOA-
CTBB vb Poccia, flpBBOSi seiisa asi-sa rpaaaipi BpexcTaauieTca ae-
oKxoABBOCTBi); vb 1869 r. ero 6uio npBBe86B0 oboio 2V2 bbjuíobob^
nyxoBi, vb 1878-M'B — oboio 7 BBudoaoffB, b% tovb ibcjtI botob 37*
MBiJrioaa ayxorB c% yBiaxoft BOBUBau. HoyABBBTeiBBO, hto y«e wb-
CKOiBBO iítb Toay aa8aj(% BOBHBBaia mucib o flOBBseaÍB BOflUHBBi
aa meiteo, ^ro oaa 6uia BHOKasHBaeMa xftse aa cliteAft saBOX^aaonb
FB 1875 r.; ocyn^ecTBieali) ea vh aacToan^oe apoMa apeaBTCTByerr^
npoxnoJOseaBoe ypaBAOBÍe booubbu aa ctbjib cb BomiBaoi) aa se-
líbso, BTB KOTopoMy MU TODopB B nepexoxBiTB.
no A^ftciByDn^eBy Tapfl(|>y, ctbib ne vh mMí oaiaqBBaerca bobi-
iBBOft KB 80 B. (TB oy^B. Yso BB CBÍ3AÍ 1875 T. tfiuo daBBieao, ^TO
CTBJIB, apa eoBpeMeaaHxi npieicax^B npoBSBOxcTBa, ae Bcerxa lerao
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XPOHKSi. — BiyrPBHHBS obosp^hh. 841
OTjnraiTB orb ateiisa, m vro nodroiiy htb cjd^^OBajo 611 oójioshtb
OAHOi) H TOD se HomjieHOD. El TOMy se 8ásjK)qeHÍH) npemio h 6oxh-
mHHCTBO BRcneproBi, cnpomeHHHxi ocofioD BOMXHccieK). Ohh HanijH,
^TO OTKpUTÍe H npHMŠHeHÍe HOBHXTB CnOCOtfOB'B npHrOTOBJeHU crajiH
BenoepexcTBemo hsi ^yryna noBjexxo sa co6ok) pimHTejBHufl nepe-
Bopon BO BceiTb sertBox^jiaTejiBHOirB h crajieJiRTeftHOHi npoHSBOX-
cmi. Paajnraie Mesxy jěvtuwl seiiaoirE h ihtoi) crajiBD Bce 6ojňe
M <íojito erjasHBaercii; chibho sasaieHHoe seiiiso ctb TaRHirB se npa-
BOMi xosen Óbib HasBaeo crajBD, Kam cia<$o aasajieHHaA crajiB —
sejrtsoiTb. SaBOx^HKH, BunHcmaji rasoft, vb cyn^HocTH oxneasoBuft
nerajMi, HasuBaDTB ero Óespasn^HO sejiisoM^B bjih CTaiBH), ysasu-
Baa jwnB Hyícepi, T.-e. creneHB TsepAoeTH. Bb Hacrojm^ee BpeMA ecTB
€opni craji, zoTopue xemeBjíe seji'&3a, — h, HaoóoporB, copru sejiisa,
soTopse Aopose erajni. Seiiso CBapoHHoe HMierB OTiH^íe otl crajiH,
HO pacnosHaBame hxb xpyn on xpyra saTpyAHirrejiBHO h TpeÓyerB
BKCDeprasH, He Bcerxa BoaicosHot h bo bcaboitb cjyiai spatné ne
yxotfHofl npH ŤaMOseHEOiTE ocMorpi. Bi BH^y bthxi, BnojiHi y6%xn-
TejBHiixi coo6paseHÍt, npexnojiaraercfl oóiomun cTajiB t^mh se nom-
jiHHaini, Basi h seiiso. Bi cymHocTH aro ho Óyj^en 6ojibiiroĚ nepe-
v6Hot, TaKi saiTB nonuHHa bi 80 k. 6ux^ ycraHOBiena m> to bpomji,
BorAa jnrraA crajB 6iiJia en^e botth HeH9B&CTHa, h Tasí sasrB vb
1876 r. Aonyn^eai yse iipHBOsib jHTOft erajtH xjía saBOj^iHBOB^B ci
nofluniHOft no 35 x. ci nyxa. nonmHH, cyn^ecTBynnpA m,jíe sejišsa,
coeraBjíaDn ne iieHÍbe 30— 35Vo sarpanH^Hoft i^^hu na jrarys) ctbjib,
H, cj^OBaTOJBEo, BOCJiysarB xecraTo^HOfl expanofl j,xa Hamero craie-
jnrreftHaro npoiiSBOxcTBa, nospoBHrexBCTByeMaro npHTOHi npeiiiflMH (sa
muBHue pejniCEi) h BaseBHUMH saKasaMH. IIpothbb ypaBEenii craiH
€% seiisoMi npoTecTyDTi tojibko HiioTOi^e erajiejiHTeftHue saBOA-
^niui, nouepsHBaeifue onacTH o6n!(eeTBOirB xifl coaMctbía pyccsoft
npoMunueHHOcra h ToproBJíft. Bb saiiHCEi oón^ecTBa yRasuBaorcE sa
TO, HTO ecTB OAEBi BB;rB CTajifl, 6e9b Tpyxa OTjtSHaeinit otb sejrtsa:
9T0 — peccopsafl CTajiB, soropyi) e ciixoBajio 611 o6jiosflTB xoeraTOHEOft
ozpaHETejiBfloft nonuBEOfi — ho Meste py6jiE ci nyxa. H s^icb^ cjiixo-
BaTejKEo, flaniE npoTeBi^ioEflCTH croam se tojbro sa coxpaEeflie bu-
eosoft noBUHEH, Eo E sa EOBoe EOBHmeEíe ea. Ha ^ewb ocsoB^sa exi
sajiesAa, no npE o6jioseEÍE peccopEoft cxajiE pyÓjieBOD nomjiEEOD
ypaiBCsafl ctbib bobco BiiiHteEflja 6u sarpaBE^Eyiy — SToro esb sanfl-
CEM^ ynoMEEyTot EaMB, Ee bbaeo. SailiTEMi, BB sasjín^eEie, hto npex-
iiojoseEEoe y eecb ypaBEeEíe noEUEffB eb seiiso e crajiB yse ocy-
mecTBjeEo «b EOBiflnnxB EEocrpaEEHxi xapE^arB, vb tomb iecjií e
Blb repMaECBOMi TapE(|)i 1879 r.
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342 B^CTHHKl IBPOnH.
IV.
nonURHu Ha M6Ta4JHqecBÍfl HSA^A npexnoiaraercji orqacra ho-
HOSHTb, oTqacTH noBUCHTB, OT^acTH coxpaHRTB vh npesHciTB pasrtpi,
npH^eM'b HM^TCJi Bi BHAy H ynpon^eHie TapH<|^a, yMesBUieHie iHCja
noApa8A'i^jieHÍft, óos^e ^cHoe onpextieHíe norpaHirraoft ^epni itenj
OTA'^jBHUMH craTLflMH; Tas'B,«HanpHiišpi, npexnojaraeTCA jeh^tosetb
pasjíH^ie Mesxy seji-bsBunH h cTajiBHUVH ESA^^iami, noxoteo Tony,
KaBi yHHHTosaercA paajiH^ie vesxy sejiíbsoirB h craiBi) hb vb xijrt.
He nepe^HCJflA noxpo6Ho Bei^xi npoesTHpOBaHBEixi nepeniHi, mh 06-
paTHiTB BBHHaHie ^HTaTejieft tojibxo Ha tí, BOTopufl npexcraBiBDTCfl
BBHÓOJlfte BaSEHME HJIH HaBÓO^I^ CnOpHHMfl. Ha CB%3A% saBo^moBit
vh 1875 r., npe^Jioseno 6ujio hohhbhtb nomjHHu sa meťtsEUAmii'
jdff, BUK)nB'E HX'B vb o^Hy saTeropii) cb ^yryHHumi, sexisHiíMH h
CTanHHMH H8A%iriiiMH, npH^eiTB núnimum hohlihhsi tfnjio 6u 1 p. 25 s.^
maximum — 2 p. 50 s. ci nyxa (bm^cto hhhíihhoto minimum bi 2 p.
50 E. E maximum b!b 5 p.). Rommeccíe se Eanria bosmosheimi npi-
HJiTB dTO npe^ioseHie e BUCKasajiacB sa coxpaEenie cy^ecTByDn^eft
nomjEHU, vh BEAy Toro, ?to hpebos^b secTAsuxi Es^iiiti ES^-sa rpa^
HEi^u nocTOBHHO yBOjiETOBaeTCJi. HTaK^b, BOMMEeciB ORaaajiacB bi xbb«
HOMi cjiyqat plus royaliste que le roi — ^tó ne Mimaen o^HaKO o6ine-
CTBy jufl coa^Actbíe pyccKoft upoHHmjieBHOCTfl E ToprOBJíi ynpeBaTs
ee sa Heeoaewueme hohuehi na xécTJiHUE ESj^^a! MoTEBEpyercA
BTon ynpesi* rkwb, hto bbosi^ secraHiixi esaíjíA HS-L-sa rpaHEi^ii
yBejE^EBaercE, a BsyrpeESEa npoESBOAHrejiBBOCTb Ee paaBHBaercJi.
„CrpasEO oó^ECEETB tbeíe HBjeBÍE^, BocKjrai^aen o^e^^ctbo, »Hexo-
craTKOEi pyccBOfi npeAupiEM^EBOCTE. Bjrase ECsaTB npE^EU vh JSňr
AOCraTO^EOCTE 0XpaHET6JIBE0fl CEJH OOmjEEU E Vh paSSHXl XPyTBXl
BpasAe6Eux!B xtjiy yejiOBÍEX'B, b^b pascjrftxoBaBíe Boropitx^Bi ki cosa-
jiíeíi), BOMEECcifl Ee Bomjia". noHOMy ace npotfij^B, ocraBJíeBHHĚ rom-
HEccieft, se BOcnoiEeH^B ofin^ecTBOMi? EomcEecifl eb EM'6ja vh BExy
HEBBKEXl SaEBieEiil O fleo6xOAHMOCTE B08BUCETB EOlEJIBEy EB SeCTJI-
EUJi esa^jíb, e noTOMy xorja oeraBETB aroTi BonpocB 6e8i xaJiBHti-
maro EscjcixoBaEiji; o6ii^ecTBo, sacraEsaDEitee sa noBumefliE e 663%
TOrO BUCOBflX'B DOmiEEl, AOJISHO 6WL0 MOTEBEpOBaTB CBOe MEÍflíe
HÍic%-EE6y;(b 6ojfte cojEAEUirB, EeseiE Bib^Haa čcujKa sa oxpam-
meAhuyio cujíy nomjiEHH. QxpasH sacjysEBaerB tojibro to, ^5 pasBE-
saeicfl, E^eiTB anepex-B — a sania secrasaE flpoMUsueflsocTB, no npE-
SBasii) caEoro oón^ecTBa, ocraercE EenoABE^Eoft. YBejfE^eHie bbosb
XOBasuBaen tojbbo BospacTanie noTpeósocTE, sey^OBjerBopaeMofi Ty*
SeMEHEl npOESBOACTBOEl, E HO FOBOpETX EE Wh UO.TBSy BOBUmesia
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XPOHHSi. — BHyTPBHHEI OB03P£HIE. 343
HonuRHU, HH Aase vh noxhsj ccxpaHenii ea vb opesHem ^sautpi.
Mh Tasse xoriH 611 w^tah rommhccíh ynpeB'B, ho QpoTHBonojiasHBi&
TOMy, CB BOTopiiMi oópEo^aeTCJs jsíh Heft oÓmecTBo XJ2 coaMctbíh pyc-
CBOft npoMiiiBueHHOCTH H ToproBift; MU xorjTH 6u saMixHTB, HTo ona
ne o6eyAHjia cb CBoftCTBeHHOD eft Booónite oócrojiTejBHOCTBD, no;(HflTaro
hícsojbko Arb Toxy Hasaj^x, Bonpoca o noHHmemH nomjawh na se-
CTJiHUH HBXiJliii.
Haani nporeiu^OHHCTu BinsaBHBaDTi, Booénite roBopji, BecBMa óojkb-
myio BdHCKaTejBHOCTB, BOScraBafl npoTHBi pesyjBTaTOBx xtaTejiBBocTii
bomxhccíh no Bonpocy o nonLiHHax'B Ha MerajuH^ecaU hsajuúí. Ilpas-
xa, B^xoTopiui nonuHHH yMOHBnieHu eD BecBMa SHa^HrejiBHO — Hanp.,
maximiiTn nonuHHU Ha ?yryHHiifl m^bjíis, noHHseHib ci 2 p. 50 s. ms>
OAHoro pytfjiH, maxhnum hohurbu cb HSA^ift hsb jiHToficrajiH (ne-
oój^ijaHHUXB) — CB 4 p. 50 s. jí,o 80 K., maximum hoduihhu cb se-
JÍSHHXX H CTaUHUXB CJecapHUXB HS^ilifi, O^AtxaHHUXrB HJH HHUMB
oópasoHB otipaóoxaHHHx-B — eB 4 p. 50 s. ao 2 pyéiefi; ho bc£ dTH
DepexiHU ne Euivyvh cyn^ecrseHnaro sna^eHifl, Horoxy hto npe^xe-
TOBi, oóioseHHUxi BHcnrHHH noQUHHaicH, BBoaHJOCB xo CHXB nopB —
CB oiuaTODf T.-e. ne bb biilm,í nroru — BecBiia nexHoro (qyryHHUX'B
EZXbjDŘ, Wh 1878 r.— OKOJO 3,000 nyxoBB, HsjíiJiifl h3b JiHTOft crajH— -
HeH^ 100 nyAOBB, sejitsHuxB h craiBHuxB ciecapHuxB Hsx^ft —
6V2 TflcaiB nyxoBB). Mesxy tímb, oónrapnaa xaTeropk moh^ Aopo-
jnai> ^yryHHia-B Hsj^ixift (o^xŽJiaHHHXB, ho ho noxHpoBaHHiixB), OHJia-
HHBaemixrB ao chxb nopB 80 son. cb nyxa, hoaboahtca xenepB no^B
OMjBíECh ypoBeHL CB Hai6ojie xoporHKH — noxB oxHy oÓnityH) nomxHHy
vb 1 pyÓJiB CB ny^a; a nsx&dft nepnaro po^a 6ujío opnaeseHO b*b
1878 r., CB oHiaTOD, óojite 29 tuchhb ny^OBB O* Kocu, cepnu, p£-
saxH OHja^HBaiHCB Ao CHXB HopB 44 KOH. CB Hyjia; TenepB axy nom-
1HH7 npej^noxaraercjsí bosbhchtb ao 50 Kon., npHneMB ona pacnpocTpa-
Hflercfl CB OAHoS CTopoHU Ha sacryiiH, jonaTU, rpa6xH, bhjiu, cb ko-
TOpHXl BBHCKHBaJlOCB XO CHXB HOp^ HO 50 ROH. npH BBOSi^ CyXHMl
HyreM^, no 80 xon. npH bbosí MopexB; cb xpyroft CToponu— na aos-
HHI^U AXH CTpHSKH OBOI^B, ROTOpUJi QpOnyCBaJHCB óeBUOHIJHHHO. 3a-
boahhrh, bb 1875 r., npoAJarajH no^HATB nomxHHy cb dthxb npeA-
MeroBi AO 1 py^jiH cb ny3;a, dRcnepTu, cnpomeHHue b'b roxmhccíh —
jsfl 80 ROH.; i(H<|^pa, npHEflTaa RoxHHCcieio, cb dTofi toirh spiniji npej;-
CTEBJifleTCH BuroAHOD xu pyccHRTo coiBCRaro xo8£ficTBa, — HO Bce se
nejEBSH ne nosajiiTB, qxo nonunna na HŽROTopue neofixo^Hiiue ajh
Herc npeAMOTiii noBumena, h hto yHi^TOsena, óesB bhxhmhxb npn-
i) Bi ary mfpy bxoxhte h nyryHHaa diiaibapoBftflHaji nocy^ xm Koropoi npex-
nojaraercA ociaBiiTB nomiHiry vb 80 sod. ci nyxa.
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344 BftOIfllBl IBPOItH.
HHFB, iBrora, cyi^ecTBOBaBinaa x-u oxHoro h8i& caacEO-xosiitcTBeHHUxi
opyjqft. IIpeAnojoseHHoe TenepB noBBoneHie nonuHHH tffiuo OTBeprHyro
.B% 1868 r. HMeHHo noTOMy, tto oho Hosen nonecTH Kb BS^oposami)
xocB, cepnOB^ h t. n. — b'b HicTHocrax^, CTjfjBaeBnux% otl TyseiiHaro
HZl npOHBBOXCTBa. HSI CBŠA^HÍft, npBBOXHMIIKb BOMHHCCiefl, W BH^HO,
vTotfu coo6paseHie sto noTepaio cbod CHiy vb Haerofliu^ee spěna; sa-
npoTHBi Toro, Vb iMcxj HicTHOCTefi, 6UHyolc^eHHux^ H TenepB noj^r*
qaTB cejiBCKO-xoBfltcTBeHHUA opyxifl H8i-8a rpasm^ii, oreeceHu npH-
óajrrificKÍa h saoaxHUfl ry6epHÍH, Maiopoccia, Bca DSHaji Poccía. He
6ojie yAaiHofl aasercA Ham j^pyraa nepeirbea, npoeErapoBaHHaa xom-
XHcdefl OTHOCHTeibHO pyqHuxi HHcrpyifeHTOVB xJ^a peiiecxB, xyxo-
secTBi, (|>atfpHRi H saBOAOBi. ]ífi csívb nopi ohh ouaiHBajniCB 80 s.
ci nyxa npH bbosí HopeirB, 50 r. — npi bbobí eyxHVB nyreiTB; TevepB
npexnoaaraerca onjia«BaTi> hx'b 70 son. ci nyxa, 6wb pasjava no
cnocoóy BBOsa. Tas^B RaK'B wb noc^i^xnee spěna bbosi HHCTpyneHTOBi
cyxHHi nyxeiTB sHaraTejiBHo yBeiHHHxca h crajTB x&se npeBEnnaTB
BB031& MopeiTB (vb 1878 F. nepaiiMi HyreirB Bseseso okojo 158, bto-
pukx — oxojio 129 vacsvb nyxoBo^), to npexnojioseHnaa nepeniHa o^e*
bhxho paBHaerca BosBinnemi) nonuiHii. BosBumeHie 9to HesHaqflreAHO
Bl CpaBEOHÍR CTB T^Wb^ ROTOpOO 61IJIO RpeX^OSeHO eB%8A0m SRBOX^H-
ROBI Brb 1875 r., nouepsaHO dRcnepraMS, cnpomeHHUMi ocoóod rom-
VHccieD, a TaRse o6ii](ecTBOtfi x^a coxMcTBia pyccROfi npomniueHHOGTB
H ToproBji (npH vbcb uewbe 5 4^yHT0Bi Bb mryR^ — 2 py6. 50 rod.
Cb nyxa, a npH Chibmewb vbci—l py6. 25 Ron.); ho h oho oxbr jth
Moasen 6iitb npHBflano xocTaTO^HO MOTHBHpOBaHHUirE, ecjR HHcrpy-
MeHTU pyccRaro npHroroBJíeHia, RaR'B npHBHaerB RomiHccia, bo MHorHx<B
cjrynaax^B ne Moryn sani^HRTB 8arpaHH^»iixi, a hírotopho hooÓxoxh-
mie HHcrpyMeHTU y hrcb en^e bobco ho oparoroBjaDTca. Ob xpyroft
CTopoHH, TpyxHo o6xacHHTB ce6^ noveny ROMXHCcia, cnpaBexJnsBO npH-
SHaaaa MO^Ryi), Rycrapnyx) opoMiinueHHOCTB HaH6ojr&e HysxaDn^eDca
B!B oxpaHOHiii, He ycraHOBHjia paBXH^a vb nonrjniHi no B^y nncrpy-
MeHTOBl. HS^B TOCJia XpyrHX^B Sei^HHXl H CTaJUHUXl hsxíjií&i HaH-
6ojí^e jierROB^HHa (bícomi neniče 5 <|^yHTOB'B bi mryRt) o6jioseHu
6ojiie bucorox) nonunnoD, Hnenno vb BHxaxrE noRpoBHreiBCTBa nannm
RycTapam; to se caicoe Morxo 6ii 6íitb cx^Jiano h b:b npHM^HeHÍH kb
jeraoBi^CHUMT^ HncTpyMeHŤavB.
Hbi Bcixb BonpocoBi, noxxesaBnraxi oócysxenix) oco6oft ROionc-
cíh, canyx) osHBjíeHHyi) noieuHRy BOséyxHxi Bonpoci o nonunnarb '
Ha nanransi. ^o chx'b nopi tiesnonuRnno nponycRajHCB cejiBCRO*xo3aĚ-
CTBennua xanranu h opyxía (6e3i napoBUX^B xBHiHTexefl), ManranH xxa
o6pa6oTRH BOxoRHHCTHxi Bon^ecTBi, ÓyícaroxtjiaTeAniia, CRoponenaT-
Hua, H en^e n^ROTopue xpyrie cnapaxu; ocTajcbHBia Manranu n npH-
Digitized by VjOOQ IC /
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HaxJiexHoeTK %% hbitb— Rpoiii napoBOsoBi h xesj^epoBi— onjiauBameB
noBUHHOft Bi 75 UK 30 Kon. (TB nyxa (catorpji no TOiiy, cx^jiaHu ih
ort Hsi míah Bjm Hsi ApyrHzi MerajjroBi). HonuHoa na napoBOSH
H TeHxepii OHM BOSBumeHa vh 1877 r. xo 1 py6. 25 son. Cb nyxa sa
nepase h 50 boh. e^b nyxa sa noeiixnie. OcHOBaHiem wb xonyn^eHÍs)
(SesnomjDraHaro BBOsa cejBCXO-zoajBttCTBeHHiixrb uninBWh h opy^ift no-
CJiysuo TO otfcTOorejiBCTBO, iro ovb yai^ vb 1868 r. (T.-e. kb xoiieHrB
BsxaHÍA TapH^a) Bux&iuBajHCB y HacB y;(OBJierBopHTejBHO ■ npoxa-
BancB no i^teairB HHorxa xaace 6ojtbe HHSKBirB, niwh ■HocrpaHHUA
juirami dToro poxa; ocHOBaHiexrB kb xonyn^emi) tieanonuHHHaro BBOsa
■aoraB*B juuL o6pa6oTBH boiokhhcthu Ben^ecTB^B, a TaKse óyMarox'^-
jiaTenHiiz*B h CBoponeHaTHUxi, nociysKio^ Hao6opoTB, npiroTOBJíeHie
9TRx% MamHHi HcuDHHTejBHO M rpaiiBii^eft, H npHTOiTB jHmB Vb ne*
MHoran cnei^iaiBHiizi saBOxenLixi. Tpe6oBaHÍfl saBox^HiOBi, xasmia
noBOAi B!B nepecMOTpy npHBeAeHHiixi HaiiH TapK4»HHn nocTaHOBJíeHíft,
BanpaBieHii, cb OAHOft croponu, kb TOiiy, hto6ii yHH^TOsiiTB Óesaom-
JHHHHfi BBOSl MamHBl, Cb Apyroft CTOpOHH— KB TOMy, ^T06u B08BHCHTB
cyniecTByDíi^ifl yse TenepB noniiHHu aa MamHHH npHHipno xo 1 py6.
25 xon. cb nyxa, 668% bchkhxi pasnqift h HCBJDqeHift. Romaiccúi,
rB Bwj npexnojiOseHHOft otmšhh óesnonuHHHaro BBOsa seitea, nps-
nutia HysHHiTB yMeHBmHTB hhcio ManraHi, xonyiqeHHiizrB vb Óeaaom*
jraHHOMy BBOsy, h noBiiCHTB nonuHHU na ocTaiBHua. EaBix hmobho
ManraBH no npesneiiy xojisbii 6htb xonycsaemi (SeanonuHHHO, na-
csoiBxo HMOBHO AOissa 6uTb BOBBHmeHa nonuHHa na ocrajiBHUA — no
o6oHirB dTHMi BonpocaiTB B^B soioihccíb, a saTiiTB H npn xaJiBHift-
meiTB paseMorptnin x^Jia, 6hu racBasaHH pasuiA ueíbui. Beanom-
jnraBHĚ BBoai oxhhiih npEanaerca neoÓzoAHMuirB xib ceiBCSo-zoajit-
cTBeBHHx^B MamHATB, B% BH^y BOspacTaDB^eft xoporoBHaBH paÓOHHXl
pyxi H yBejraHHBaDn^arocji npHBoaa aa dana^HO-esponeftcsie punsH
GeJBCSO-ZOaaftCTBeHHUXrB npOXyKTOai HSTB TaBBX'B CTpaH'B, BOTOpUfl
npesxe vb aioiTB OTBomeBÍH se conepnmajra cb Pocdet; xpyman —
XJUi Tbn MamHHi, soTopuxi en^e se HanaiH naroTOBJíaTB bi Poccíh.
?To Baeaercji xo BoaBHmeHÍA TenepB yse cyn^ecTBynn^eft nonuHHu na
■amHHu (qyryHHHB, sertaniii h cTanaiiB; iť&xHim iiamHHi nepe-
Oforpí Ti4»H(|Mk ne Kocnyícji), to npeAiaraeMuft pasMipi ero KOjeó-
lercii xesxy 15 h 70 xon.; nomusy wb 30 xon. cb nyxa npexnoia-
raercA bobbkchtb hjih xo 45 xon., hjh xo 70 xon., ux xo 1 pyÓJix.
T%, xoTopHe CTOflTB aa OTM-i^sy (SeanonuHHBaro BBoaa cejiBCXo-xo8«ft*
eTBeHHuxrB xaniBffB, npexJararorB x^a hhxi nonusny bi 30 x. cb nyxa.
HTaKB, oón^ift peayjBTarB TpyxovB xommhccíh xjiohrtca %% BoaBU-
memD nonuHHi na Manranu, kb orpanH^emi) (eanomjniBHaro xxi
BBoaa. H ax'ibeB, oxHaxo, et ne yxaJioeB yxoBjteTBopxTB naniHxi npo*
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346 BftCTHm i9PonM.
TeKIÚOHHCTOB'B. „EOMMHCCU^, CSaSaHO Vh SaiIHCSi 06n(6CTBa MB COA^*
CTBifl pyccsoft npoMinnjieHHocTH h ToproBxb, „6ojiite Bcero, noBiwi-
■ovy, saóOTHjacL o tomi, too6u h6 oi^eumarh noTpeÓHrejefi isamavs
H H6 noBaiflTL He6jiaronpiaTHo na noMJb Hamet npOMimueHHocTH. Hh-
^^U% HHUITE HOnSfl O&hHCBíSTh TOFO, HTO Ha CeACRO-XOSaftCTBeHHIIfl
ManiHHU H opyxifl HasHaHena nonuHHa toaro fb 30 son, ci ny^a,
T.-e. MOHie nonLiEHu^ cyn^ecTByDíaeft aa otiiisHOBeHHoe copToaoe ze-
J^iSO. nOHATHO, HTO TasaJi M^pa He 6jMfiTh CO^MCTBOBaTB paSBHTÍD
y HacB npoHSBOACTBa semieA^jB^ecBHxi MaiiiHHi, aoAo5BO Tony, sarE
cyn^ecTByDn^aji nonuniHa jn> 30 Ron. na napoma xamsaH HH^ero ne
CA&ULia Bi nojiBsy paBBHTÚi npoHSBOXCTBa stexi nocjŠAHirB, a noroMf
HysHo SMTB, ^TO Hame ManniHOCTpoeHie no npesneiiy ocTaHerca bs
nojHOiTb sacTOŠ*. Brb droK apryMeHrai^iH Bcero saMt^aTejBHie nepsuft
ynpeKi, A^aesufi kommbccíh — ynpeBrb bi tomi, hto ona crapajacs
ne ooBjriflTL He6:iaroopiaTHO na xokl aamefi npoMumjieHHOCTH. Rb ^ewh
se xpyroiTB Morjia coctoatb saxam romuhccíh? CneipajiBHue HHrepecu
x aniHHOCTpoHTejefi xocTaTOiHO npeACTaBjíeHii hxi CB^xaM h h dscnep-
TaMH, BUÓpaHHHKH HS^B HXl CpeXU", KOXMHCCifl DpHSBaHa OXpaHBTB HO
dTH HHTepecu, a oón^e HHTepecu pyccsoft npoMiinMeHHocTH hjh— ly^rme
csasaTB — pyccxaro napoxa. OxpaHATB hjh noompaTS MamHHocTpoeHie
Bi yn^epÓ^B xpyrHirB OTpacjAirB npoimnueHHOCTH, bi oco66hhocth ceiB-
CKOMy xosaftCTBy — ona He Hii^ja hh ocHOBanifl, hh HpaBCTBeHHaro npasa.
Ha CTOJBKO JIH, opHTOM%, MamHHOCTpoeBÍe HysAaercA vh cxpani^
BaK^B dTO ycHJHBaeTCJi xoKasaTB sanncBa oón^ecTBa? IIo cjoBam sanHCiui,
HanraHocrpoesie, Bďi^ACTBie' orpas^enU ero He^ocraTO^HO bhcobod
nomjIHHOD, HaXOAHJlOCB H HaXOAHTCA Bl nOJIHOM*B SaCTO^i; OÍf^^m^RJhEhUl
CBÍ^A'^HÍH o6HapysHBaK)Ti» npoTHBHoe. ^ECJlo xexBHH^iecBHx^B BaBexenift
yBejH^HjrocB b^b TeneHie j^Ba^i^aTH-nAra jlítl óoiite h^mi Bceiiepo,
cyMHa JSTh npoHSBOjiCTBa — oohth b!b HHTHaAi^aTB pasx; vb npoxojuseeie
BOCBHH JíiTh (1868 — 76) co BpeMOHH OÓJOSeHÍH HaHIHHrB TpHM&THKO*
nie^HOD noniJiHHOD cyHxa npoHSBOXCTBa MexaHHHecBHxi aasexenift
Boapacja BABoe. IIojosHxib, hto ne bcí MexannHecKÍA BaBe^enia sanH-
MaDTCJi co6cTBeHHo MamHHOCTpoeHíeiTB; ho hh&io saBOAOBi, na boto-
pux'B npnroTOBJíanTCfl ManiHHH h anaapaTU pasnaro po^a, a Tasse
BTh qacTH H npHHaxJiesHOCŤH, bo bchkohi cjsynai BecBMa sna^HTejiBHo
(bi 1878 r.— 90). O sacToft MamHBOCTpoHTejBHoft npOMunijeHHOCTH ne
HoserB, cxiAOBaTejtBHO, 6htb h p^he^ h rjiaBHUft apryMenirB npoTes-
lÚOHHCTOBi na^aeiTB caxi co6ok).
06pan(ajiCB c^e^iaJBHO k!b ceiBCROxosjíftCTBeHHiixi HaniHHaMi, nu
BCTpiqaeiica ch cď^AyDn^HMH tfescnopHHMH cj^aBTaMH. C% o^Hoft cro-
poHu, ^Hcjo pyccKBxi xacTepcKHxi, BaHHMaDD^HxcH npHroTOBJíeHiem
H no^HHsoft dTHX^ HaniHHB, AOxoMjuTb AO 205, a cyMMa htb npoSHB-
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IPOHHSi.— BHJTPIfiHBS 0B03FBHII. 347
BOi(CTBa opeeiimaeTi 4V2 xHjjioHa; cb xpyrofl CTopoHU, MameBu pyc-
csaro opiiroTOBJíeBifl ne BUT^naDn hsi yaoTpetfjeHÍfl HHocrpaHHUxi,
DOTOiry ^TO nocjtjiHifl OTjrnqaDTCA Jiy^niHirB BunoJHeHieirB bo bcíx'b
ncTax'B. EciH 6e3aoniJHHHuft bbosi cejBCKO-xosjíftcTBeHHuxi MamHffB
se nojr&majrB pasBHTiD y Haci aroft orpacjiH KanrHHOcrpoeeiA, ho ao-
BecTB ee ao sejannaro coBepmencTBa OBasajiacB óescHjiBHoft Asme hh-
T&Mi HO cricHeHHafl BOHxyppeHi^ifl HHocrpaHHUxi ManiHHi, to ae cii-
xyen jih sauDHHTB orcnxa, no orpanH^eHÍe KOHKyppeni^iH, bobco ho
HysHoe M,SB cyH^ecTBOBafliji h ycn'i^xa npoMucjni, hobjcsjio 6u sa co6od
jHnrB en^e 6ójiBmee yzyxnreHie npoAyKTa? He6pesH0CTB b% buxíjikí
ManiHB^ c^epsHBaeTCA, ao Hsei^THoft CTenenH, hmobho boshoshoctbd
npio6p%TeHÍJi, no czqjsjioíl niwby sarpaHHHHuxi MamHHi; (tb Bsxopo-
saaieHB aocjťixHHxi HC^esjía 6u h dTa no6y;(HTeiBHaji npn^HHa itb
ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHÍD npoHSBOACTBa hjih no xpaftHeft wbpi vh cpaBHH-
TejíBHoft npaBHjrBHOCTH ero. AB'bHamaTB jAtl lOMy nasajCB ÓesnoniJiHH*
HHfi BBO8I CeiBCKO-XOSJiftCTBeaBHXl HamHHl 6uJVh npH3HaB'B B03H0S-
EBVh noA'B yciOBÍeM'B 6e8noHriHH0o& Bunncsn HamHHocrpoHTejiJiMH ?y*
rýna h sej^sa; bi nacTOJin^ee BpeMfl, MamHHOCTpoeme pacnpocrpaBHjiocB
H oipi^njio y HacB hbctojibbo, ^to oTHina isron no BBOsy Korajua
{vh ocotfeHHocTH 'CCJiH óyAOTB xonyn^OHi, xu Bcivh oAHHasoBO, 6e8-
noHUHHHuft BBOsi^ ^ypyna) bobco ho ;(OJiSHa hm^ítb nocj^ACTBiem
opexpan^eHie óesnonrjiHHHaro BBoaa cejBCRO-xosaficTBeHHuxx ManiHHi.
H3% qHCia sanexenift, saHHMaBnrHxcfl y nacB bl 1878 r. npnroTOBie-
Bíen 9THX!b HamHHi, toibso 28 ynoTpetfjiiJiH ^is hhxx HHOCTpaHHtift
HeraxjTB, nojiynaeMuft óesnonrjiHHHO, h npHTOirB ynoTpeÓjifljH ero wh
BeÓOMhmowh KoíHHecTBi; omtea iBroru no npHBOsy sejfea — h xase
Hypyna, ecjiH nonrjHna ci nero ocraHeTCJi bl chj6 — ne Moaers, cji4-
XOBaTeiBHO, oxaBaTB satt^naro BjriaHifl na pyccKHxi npoHSBOAHTOjeft
aeMiex^B^ecKHxrb MamHH'B h ho cjiysHrE, caMa no ceó^, AOcraTO^HUMB
noBOAOMi vb otm^íh-í^ ÓesnoniJHHHaro Bsosa TaBHX'B HamnHi Hs^-sa
rpaHHi^ii. no cnpaneAaHBOMy saHinaHiD bohmhccíh, nexájiOBaacHyK)
npeiríD xjx BByrpeHHflro npoHSBOACTBa 86xje;(&iB9ecBHxi ManiHH*B
cocraBjjEíeirB yse TnseiOBienocTB 10% h rpoMosxxocTB, SHa^HTOjBHO
yBejHHHBaDH^ifl ctohmoctb Hxi nepoBOSBH H BuroxHOCTB npioópiTOHia
HXi y npoHSBOAHTejefty ójibsbhx^b bi utery norpedjenin.
Oópasi^oiTB nepasfiopuBOCTH bb Bu6opi apryMenTOBi, cx i^jbd
xocTHrHyTB sHaHHrejBHaro BOSBHmeHiji nonuHH^B na bcí sooón^e va-
niHHH, MOserB cjyaniTB paBc^erB, ^'^jiaeMHt npoTeBi^ioHHcraHH no
noBOAy npeAnojaraeMoft OTM'bHu óesnonuHHHaro BBOsa Mer&iJioBi ne bb
ašjí. Mu bha^jih yse, hto npoTHBi droft noci^AHeft Mipu HamHHo-
crpoHTeJH, saBHTepeeoBaHHue noBHjiHHOHy vh coxpaHeHÍH jtBroTU, ne
Bospasann; ho noneMy? noroiiy hto ohh BSBo^JEtrB hbx hoa hooíÍxo-
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848 noram ufouh.
AHMOCTb yBeJiH^eHifl nomjiHHu Ha iuiihhii, vb pasirtpi noAymopHou
C7MMH Toft nomiiHU, BOTopyn npixerca njnmrb aa Merájui. Ho cjio-
Bani HaniBBoeTpoHTeiet, h8% Tpexi nyxon xeiisa nojiyHaercA, cpex-
BHMi HHCioiťb, Tojnxo ABa nyÁa H8X'i^aÍB; Baasxiii nyxi sejrtsa bi
iiaBiBB^ oooTBibTCTByerb 1 Vt nyxa sejíbta Be vb j^\A — orcDxa xo6a-
BO^HaB nomjiHHa no MentiueH Mfbptk v% 52 Va Bjra 75 bob. na VBomA
nyx^b Bica MamBBH (cMorpji bo KanecTBy seiitoaX se roBopa yase o
Ao6aBoiBot BOflUBfli, spoHCTeKanBiet bsx norpeteocTH MamBBBaro
BpoHSBOACTBa Bi óóiLBieft BpoTBBi BpexBBro oxpafl^i. Meauy tíve,
BO cb^a^bíbhi, coópaBHiiiTb BOMBBCCieK), oÓHBflOBeBflaB norepa sejisa,
npH Biiximi B8i Bero HexaBBieexBxi ncret, cocraBineirb jhibl on
15 AO 20«/o.
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rpovaABoe afla^OBÍe rojiocy dscfleproBi, T.-e. opexcraBarejiel rtzi
OTpatJet BpOHUBMLeBBOCTB, O&b OXpaBeHÍH BOTOpimb EMfiVb x£jo.
Oooóaa soMMHcdB bo cotBnm apasuBOMi b copocoin dBcneproBib —
hMoCBOBCBÍB BiiAOMOCTB*' XOBOlbBO rpOSBO HaBOB BflaX>n Oft 0(íl HCBOJI-
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roHi Be corjianiaeTCB cb bhmh— oÓb^octbo xjib cox^&ctbíb pyccioft
flpOMUflUeBBOCTB H TOpPOBJli SaflBJIBerb, rtO I^ilb, Ch BOTOpOn BpBBH-
BBjBCb dscnepru, ae xocTBrayTa (bími?); tto rjasBiit Bospoci — o
HyryBib— ocrajTOB co cropoBU dBCseproBi bobco bo paspafioraBBHiii
(MesAy Tiwh saKi bhobho OBy flOCBBfli[eBa caMaa odniHpBaB lacTb
BBCBOPTBSU), B TTO paSplUBOBÍeMl A'bja CJri^AOSaiO 6U BpiOCraBOBHTbCJI
xo BOBaro ciisxa ropflOtaBOXHflsoBi b naBraHocrpoBrejiet, bo Bpeaa
HBseropoxexot bphbpbh. mwh mapě b ocHOBaTejiBBie flpexBapneLiB-
BBB pa8pa6oTBa Boapoca, rim Mjnme — bpotbbi dToro bbbto ho era-
Hon CBopBTL; HO Be ciixyeiTB saóHBaTb, qro dscBopTii vh TapB^^BOxi
AÍA — Be TO, mo dBcnepTu nepex*& cyxoB*B, vb rpasxaBCsoKE bjh
yrojiOBHOMi npoi^eecib. Mu BH^em sx^l x^o Be ci óesopacrpaeTHinf h,
^ysxtíiifl BCBBaro jnqBaro HBTepeca npexcraBHTejiBVB HayKB, HCByccraa,
peMecjia, a a xdxbhh, butoxu Boropuxi npaBO saBacan on toto
HjiB xpyroFO pasptoenia Bonpoca. 9to bo Moseri Be orpasarBca na
eaMOVB cyn^ecTBl bzi saBiD^OBit --Ba BOx6op% h rpyanHpoBKi 4^as-
TOBi, Ba ocBin^eBÍB flxi, HBorxa xBŠe (bu tojibbo-hto BBX'bJiB Tony
npBBipx) Ha TOYBOCTB BpBBOXBHHXl XaHHttXS. OnaCHOCTB tnfllBOHl
XOBltp^BBaro OTHomeBÍB xi hb^bíi) ascnepTOBB yBejni«iBBa6TCB TtvB,
^TO OHo Be ypBBHOBibmBBaeTeB xBÍHieirB xpyrofi cropoBu, Bosce ne
BpexcTaBjOHBOt Bi cDopt: MBiBiexib HOBynaTejeft, norpeÓBreieft^ oxbbitb
cjtOBoiTB — HB^BieiTB otffl^ecTBa. IIoejrtxBee, BOBeno, Moaien sbÍtb xia
cetfa Biipasenie vb BenaTB — bo b% neqaTB pa8xax>TCB rojioca b bib
BOjisy xpyroft cropoau, tbbi qro pasBOBtcie arHirb Byreifi BOBera-
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UOHHSA. — BHyrPBHHXI OBOSPtHIX. 349
BOBieHO 611TB ne uornerb. IIpHTOirB, ne^aT& yssaers qoapoóhocth A^ja,
vh (iajBiiiHacTRi cjyqaeai, nosse, ^iwb trz^b nasuBaeMiie dRcnepTii,
H ci MeHBBiei) noíHOTOD. CBoeapeifeHHoe orjianieHie npe;i^aojaraeMux']&
nef^ufkwh 6iuo 6u cyn^ecTBeffiio-BasHHii^b cpeACTBom b% BcecTOpoa-
Heny n% o6cysAeiiÍK>; ho acero opaBiAHie 6iuo 6u npoTHBonocra-
BBTB MH^flin 9Hcnq^oe^ MaiBie seiieKHrB y?pe»AeHÍft. Ecjr noTpe*
óvrani — bi to se caiioe Bpeufl h npoHaaoxHTejiH, iie xesie spyneiie,
liai Tt, oOh ozpaHeBÍB soTopmi exote pin^ to Bcer^a xosho osk-
xvnh Toro, TTĎ ciy^HJOCB Ha cfsA^xi 1875 r. — aoirapoiaeca ffijTh npefr
cfftBjeHHim CTopoffB na c^eri TpeTboft, ho npexcTaBxeHHofi. Mbihhho-
erpoBTOJU — flBJBDnpecfl norpeÓvTOJMiiH no oroomeHÍK) %% ropBHU'^
saBOA^Hiam — conacHJHCB na oratny HeaiiroxHaro ajih nocAjs,Bia%
fiesooflUHBBaro BBOsa Merajuorb, nox'^ yciOBÍeirb B03BumeHÍa nonunHH
na MamHu^-pássez-moi la rhubarbe, je vous passerai le séné. &b
nasji^ ocTaiHCE tojbbo noByni^HU xamini h opyxift) sa Boropmcv
CTOHn BCA Haeca noxynntHBOB^ xiitia. diCDepTaMH ch ea cropoHU
Moryn 6£itb tojibxo mícthito npexcTaBHTejn bcííl% cjoobi Hacejenia.
nosa TapH^Hiie Bonpocu paspimaDTca 6e8i uicjymaHiji 9fn^^x^^
dBcaeproB^ oxpaHOHie Harepecoai HaceiieHiA jiesHTB bcoi^jio na npa^
BHTeJ[B€TBeHHUX'B C^^paX^b— H MH BHA^H ySO, ^TO OHO H6 61IJIO ylDy*
n^eso nn bbkj OC0601) somhhccíok), nepecMaTpuBaBHiei) nocTaHOBjremJc
o BOiojnraaxi na neraxii, Merajura^ecKiA Hsx^jnfl h ManiHHH. „MockoB'*
ttMWh BibxoxocTiiMi" ^ipesBH^aftHo npHmeJCJi no cepxi^y npoTecnt
npexed^aTeia MOcaoBcaaro óapataoro soHHrera (B%p&n, o6pant6HHOtt
Vh ceHteaópi nponuiaro roxa Kh r. vHHHCTpy (j^HHaHcoBi) npoMFB
.TffiBejaro raera hhosomhhxi ywmift, naryéno bjúbhihz^ Ha parasnie
oieieeTBeHHOft npomniueHHoeTH", npoTHBi ,,Bpasxe6HHZ*E Ha^ajrB»
KOTopHfl CTpeifaTCA nosoJieóaTB h jMajniTB Bna^eme xaTepiajiBHaro
6jaroeocTOJiHÍa Hamero OTO^ecTBa*'; 0ff6 HanoMHHJii o hoitb h no no-
Boxj A^TOjniHOCTH oco6oft koxmhccíh. Apyi^oft oprán nporesi^ioHHSxa
ynOKflHjjTB, no Tony se noBOxy, o ^HHaHCOBOft fepyMKoeu^umb. B^b na-
CToameiťB eiywi bcí drn HaMBH nponuH, noBHXHMOvy, (iescjflxHo;
Bo xju npexynpesxeHúi htb na óyxyHKee apeMu, ^HHaHcoBoft axHHHH*
erpaiqH exftxoBajio 611 cmíjio pasxBHHyTB paniH oBCneprESH h xb^tb
HoipoKoe HpHM^HeHÍe npaBHjy: audiatur et alt^ra pars. Torxa 6hjio ůbí
acHdto BHXHO, KTO sa^Hn^aeiTB HErepeou apyssoRB, sto— HHtrepecii
i^aro o6B^eeTBa.
IIpH saKJD^eHiH nameft zpohhkh, hbiub hphbuocb npoieerB b%
^OrromoeKaxtB*' (15-ro ídbh) otbukb na oxHy bs% tbmi BByrpensaro
06o8pÍHífl iDHBCKofi KHHrH sypHajia, a mieaBO na Ty, KOTopaA óiura
nocsan^eHa pascxoTpiHÍK) Bonpoea o coBpexeHHOHi noJOseníH nameft
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350 noTEm ispomL
neniTH. Mesjqr npoqHMi, y Hacb 6uj|o aaMtueflo, ^ro „Orroiocu'
roBopBJíH Hej^aBHO o TOMi se npeAMer^ ho mu Hanui BUciasaeHoe
HMH HHiaie o TOM'b, 6yAT0M EÍTh npaBUBHaro ocHOBanifl seJttTb saioBa
6oJ'ie jBroTHaro ■ oau^aTL dojiie uroTHaro ero DpHiiiBeaiii"— no
Ke^Bmefi vipt HeoxHAaHHiun ■ nepes^yp^b ckpomhuitb. IIo noBOxy-ro
dToro, sOTrojtocKH*', He sojba óutb oÓBEHeiHuicH vh cxpoMHocTE se-
jEHift, roBopAiTb TenepL: ,HaM% Kas6TCA> hto bi xanHom cjy^ai mh
HHmsofi oco6ot cspoMHOCTH 16 o6HapymHjni, h qxo Bupasenafl
BaMH MUCJB ODpaBXfiuaeTca bcíitb oo^epsaHíeirB aameft craiBH i wh
ocoÓeHHOCTH ea saEiDHHTaiBBUMH ciOBaiíi: „Moseo HHorxa ne bucul-
BHBaTBCB, ne DOTOHy, ^TO roBopHTB ne doseojheno^ a DOTOMy, hto roso-
pHTB nejfdoóHo^. T^ HeyxoÓCTBa, KoropHe nu (T.-e. ^Oirojtoen") pas-
yMiiH, He aaBicxrB on aaxoHOBi o nevaTH^. HaMi sae Kaseica^ m
Vh HacTOnn^eMi ciyui, .OTrojiocKH*, xoth 6u h ne HaiiipeHHO, xo-
HycTHiH TaRi-HasHBaeMyi) nrpy ciobi, ocHoaaHHyi) na xobojibho toh-
KOiTB pasjH^H doutíjeí ^HexodBOjeHRaro*^ h „Hey^očnaro*. Bi npai-
Tisi ne^aTH arn wa BHpaseHU coBepmeHHO T0secTB6HHU h yoo*
TpeÓJUDTca nocTOiBHO OAHO bmícto xpyroro, a HiieHHo, Bciait pan,
xorjia raaera zonen csasaTB, ^to o toitb mim Apyrom npe^i^rb ro-
BopHTB ne AOBBOjeHo, ona saABuievB, hto o&b btomi et roBopm le-
yxo^HO. Ho, HOJiowurB, ^OTroJiocEH" ne xotíitb npesHaBarb aroro
usus H HorpetfyDn orB nacB xonycriTB paaiHiie Mesxy nHexosBO-
jeHHiiMi*' H „HeyjM><{HUiii*; bi TasoHis cjy^at mh ycTynixi biu
MHeyxotfHoe'^, h óy^em fobophtb tojbbo o „nexosBOJieHBOMi*'; njeth
^HeyxofiHoe" ne saBHCHn ootb saaoHOB^B o neuTH, ho .Ottojocu"
He cxasyn Toro me o .nexoBBOJieHHoirB'': oho, ho oón^eiíy npisia-
HÍD, Aoaauio HaxoxHTBca vb rbcHitmeft cbjibh ch sasoHaMH o nemUt
a BKeHHo HOTOHy-To MU H HBxoxHJiH, ^TO .OrrojiocKH*' BecBMa Beosi-
jMiHHo BucxasajH MucjiB o6i OTcyTCTBÍH ,,DpaBHJBHaro ocHOBaHÍB seian
sasoHa 6ojAe JBrornaro, i&ii hubí xticTByDn^ift, h oau^aTB óojle
JBroTHaro ero npHMŽHeHifl''. IlycTB noHHTÍe sHeyj[o6cTBa" ne saBicm
OTB sasoHa o houth, ho noHJiTie, .HexosBOJieHHaro" coctohtb cb biu
B» opraHH^ecBOft cbhbh: xoxasaxejBCTBOMi Tony ciymHra mto,^ito sa-
KOffB 1866 r. HM&TB otinrapHUH xonojmeHin, Bcii^ACTBie nero oójuctb
„HexosBoieBHaro" yBeiHHHBajiacB, h to, vrd voxh touj HasaxB 6hjo
X08B0J6H0 — X^aXOCB HeXOBBOXeHHUMl.
Jl^aiie, „OTrojiocKH*' hobtopaditb BucxasaHHuft hmh npexxe otsubi
o6i yxoBjrerBopHTejiBHOCTH CTenenH cbo6oxu namefi ne^axA, h npBCO-
eAHHxnrB xi Toxy cxumaHHut vb pexaxipH h BecBMX opHTMHajBBnt
OTBHVB TOM!B, „^TO, citu 8a CTaTBXMH Haiieft npeccu ho caxHXi
paBBopoAXHMi npeAMeraMtB h naóaDxaa sa ea o6hqími nanpaBieHievB,
mpydno xbtb ce6% onen vh tomi, HthMh HMeHBO ona CTicHxeTCX hih
Digitized by
Qoo^^
XPOIHKi.— BH7TPEIHIX OBOBP^HH. 351
crtcHeHa; bo BcaROirB cjynai, nu seiajH 6u, notfii naci no droiiy
npexMery HacraBEn totl noHTeHHHft sypnarB, Koropovy nu otbš-
^laeirB, h npHTOirE HacraBHA 6u híckojbko onpedfbAeHHfbe, n^wb vh
Toft iDHBCiofi craTBi, ni ynoMJtHyro o namefi crpomhocth". Ecih 6u
MU saTpyxHHjracB nenojHHTB bi^ tohhocth sejaHíe „OrroiocsoBi", to
MH MOrjIH 6h AOBOJrBCTBOBaTbCJI CCHJBOD Ha HHTB SO; HHSe OHH CaMH
roBopon: „Mh npesHaeiicJi, ^iro ^yBCTByem ce($ii nocro^HHO ericHee*
HHIOI — Vb BSBiftCTHOft Iť&pi EMM AO H3BÍCTH0ft CTenOBH — npH H8JI0-
sems HaniExi loicieft h BHHysxeHHUMH crapaTeiBHo BSB^^mEBan
HamH BEipaseBLfl*, T.-e. ne fobopetb ohohl onpeA'6jieHHO. Jí,z, b'&ab h
MH, H toí ópraHH nenaTM aojixhh npHSHaTBCA bi tomi se caMOMi.
Ho xaiie „OrrojiocKH" npHÓaBjADTB, tto hz^b cricHJieirb b!b stomte
cjiy^ai ae saBosb 1865 r. h ho riaBHoe yapaBjíeme no xiiani ne-
naTv: „Mei tojbko onacaeMCA noBpexRTB x^y sanqnu tíxi Haqajii,
KOTopiu MH san^n^aeMi*. Ho h mh ae sajiOBajracB hh na saRoni
1865 r., HH Ha rjaBHoe ynpaBJíeHÍe no x'&jiaM% nenan, a, nanpoTHBi,
roBopHiH, TOO 6hjo 6h sejaTejBHO na nepBHfi pasi zotb noíHoe bos-
craHOBjenie saxona 1865 r., hto xajo 6h mí^cto ohatb h cyxy bi xb-
jazi neqaTH. „OtfojIOCbh" se npHSHanrb saKom 1865 r. BOBce ne-
CrteHHTeiBHHMl, H Bl TO se BpOMHHHWrO HOHMÍDTI npOTHBl nOBA-
H^ftnnrE ero orpanH^enift, HasHBaeMHzi xonojmeniaMH. HMenno am
Toro, HTOÓH MU MorjH HcuoíHHTB xorxa-HHfiyxB sejianie „Ottojiockobi''
H OTBiiaTB Ha BTb sanpocTB (mpedfbAef0ín€^ — js;ía tofo-to h nysno,
nreŘřh Basoffb o ne^aTH 6uji% — eciH ne nepecMOTpiai, to BOscTanoB-
jOffB vh TOMi BHA%, BaKi OHI A^ficTBOBajTB .BO BpeMeHa CiBepHoft
noHTu'', BOTopuH Vb .OrrojiocBaxi'' npoTHsonocTaBjADTCH ^BpeMenaMi
IIpaBMTeiLCTBeHHaro BtcTHHsa", ci yKasanieMi npeHMymecTBa nep-
BHXl npe^^ nOCJ^AHHMH.
Eojiite onpeA'bjieHHo mu BupasHTBeji ne mosomi; bi sasjíDneHÍe,
yiasoMi pasBÍ tojibko na HetfojBmyi) nejOBRocTB, cb BOTopoD rasera
onpoBepraen Heo6zoxHMOCTB cyxa vb x^jrazi nenaTH, h tíkb xaerb vb
pysH npOTHBHHsa opysie npOTHB^B ceóii: „Cyj|e6Hoe m'&cto — pascys-
MfjDTb .OttojIocu'' — KOJueríajiBHo pascMaipHBaDn^ee uMyv) BHHry
H oópan^aron^ee cboh npHroBopu bi nodpoo/coHie (yrjíijiaxb bphthbh
eseMi^HHuxi sypnajiOBi, hbmi npeACTaBinercA b^ TaaoMi saTpyx-
HBTeiBHOMi nojoseniH, b:b RaBoe rjiaBHOMy yopaBieniD no aíiami
neqaTH Becbua ecTecTBenno aojisho usaTscA Hey^ofinuMi ero CTa-
bhtb''. HTaK'B, rjtaBHoe ynpaBjieHie> no ciOBaM'B „OTroJOCRoarb", ne
npHÓiraen Kb eyxy toji&bo jun Toro, hto6i> ne nocraBHTB cjxb wb ne-
jroBBoe H nenpHJiHHHoe axa nero nojiosenie noxpasaTejia sypnaj&HUMrb
xpHTHKaMi — H, BHaHHrb, BejEHBOAyHiHO óepoTB Ha ceÓH BTy HeyAotfHyi)
X" cyxa pojB sypnajiBHaro xpaTHia: boti b^ab xaKOft buboa'b npnxo-
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352 BSCTEKSIb PPOIIH.
XHTCJi cx^jaTB um apryMeoTai^H „OrroJocKOB^B". Ho ecjiH poji& mypnaJiB-
Haro spHTHxa HejMicTBa wa cy^a, to osa ho Moserb óhtb juicnitíM
XJji nasHaro ynpaBieHi^. TasHirb cnoco6oirb mosho jterno o6^bachbtb a
AOsasaTL Bce; uu óepeMCJi, HaffpHMipB, dTHMi njrewb hsistb h3i Ffixoii-
CTBa cyxa ne tojibko khhfh, ho h jnoffiŘ: Tas^B Rasi, moxb, cysAems
Ha^^B jaĎXíMii BHCsasuBaDTCfl ^^aiBeroHEcraini, to nojmpfl nošen
cqecTB HeyxoÓHiDrB aoboahtb cyxH xo HeoózoxHMOCTH oÓpanutTB cboh
npHFOBopu vh noApasame tíitb OTA^iaiTB raserB, BOToptie HasuBaArcs
4»eiB6T0HaMH, H craBHTB cyxe^Hoe mícto bi Tasoe Heoio&CTBraHoe
OMy nojioseHie. Boti sto — HacTOiin^ee „c6toiement de la verité^, vh
ROTopoMi „OrrojocRH" yopexa^TB HacB 601*66 uavwo, HexeiH enpa-
BeuHBO, oÓBHHJBra npHTOiTB en^e vb ^HHCHHyai^iH'') KOTopyD rasera
ycMOTpiia y HaeB — risum teneatis, amici — b^b „^OTiiperB TO^Karbl'
Bi ^eiTB 6u emfi mofih o6bhrhtb naci „OrrojiocsH^, eejiH 6u j nacB
oxasajocB iuitb TO^esill
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IPOHHKi. / 353
nAPHWCKin nHCbMA.
^Vn iDHfl, 1880.
LE.
^IOBEP'B, BÁKl nHCÁTEIB H ^EIOB^Sl.
EcjiH Ji BorAa-HH6yj(B HanHmy cboh Meiiyapu, to oaho3 hsi caMiixrb
Aoponixi AJfl M6BJI erpaHHi^i vh eex% ůjAeírh HacroAii^ifi 9tk)A'b... Si
DOcrapaDCb co6paT& BoexHHO cboh BOcnoMHHama o FDCTaBŠ $Jo6epi,
SHaiieBHTOiťE H AoporoiTE Apyri, KOToparo mu HexasHO jnniiHJiHCB. Bhtb
MOsen, dTH BOcnoMiHaHÚi óyxyn hícbouko otpubo^hh, ho h xe-
lan oxHoro — 6iitl to^huite h o6cToaTejiLHHirB. lAwh BasercH, hto mu
oÓHsaHU npexcTaBHTB vb nacroflii^eMi cbítí dToro BeiHRaro nncaTaiH,
MU, SHBmie ero shshbd rb nocj'&AHÍH aochtb iítl ero cyn^ecTBOBaHúí.
?ÍMi^ ójnise ero ysnáDirb, tími chíilb^ ero hoidóate, h xpoMi Toro,
— Bcer^a yM^CTHO paspymarL jiereHxu. fl xyMaD, hto Mory AOCxaBHTB
HeoóxoAHMUfl xaHHUfl, noJiesHUJi jí^e jraiepaTypu. RaRHMi cokpobh-
H^eMi o6ja,AaiH 6h mu, ecjrn 6u na xpyrofi aohb hocjš kohhhhu Mojib-
epa XT0-HH6yAB hbb ero Apyseft nepecRasajTB HaMi ero HCTopiio,
xas^B qeúiOBÍBa, h pasiflCHHJTB ero, xasB nHcaTeja, nyroMi Ao6poco-
Bieraaro anaiHaa, nowpinjieHHaro HenocpexcTBeHHUMTB Ba(SjiH)AeHieMi&l
BOTB MMOHEO dTOTB CaMIlfi Tpy^l fl nOnUTaK)CB CA^i^JiaTB OTHOCHTeJBHO
rK)eTaBa $jio6epa. Bi 6iuoe BpeMA m ejwxb o bomi tojbbo Kaxi o
meaTeji; TenepB se a sejaD HsoópasHTB ^lejoBibKa Bcero, Basi^ oh^
eCTB^ CB rOJlOBH AO HOrB, CB MflCOMl H KOCTflMH, ^T06u yCTpaHHTB HO-
o6xoxHMOCTB BOMMeHTapieBi KB xaiBHiftmeMTB ÓyAyn^ewB. H óesB Toro
cjMmBOMB MBoro nonuocreĚ nyn^eHO bi xoa'b; nopa cxasaTB opaB^y.
Cmoptb FncraBa $xo6epa óujia jua bc^x^b BacrB y^apoMi rpoMa.
SamecTB Ee^iih nepeA*^ tímtb, kb Cb^txoo BocxpecesBe, mu, T.-e.
roHsypB, JíflK^y mapnaHTBe h jeí, npHBexB bb HcnoxHeHie ^aBannsift sa-
MucexB, a HMOBHO, OTnpaBHiHCB BB FOCTH BB i^^^e cyTXH KB $xo6epy
KB Spyaocé; y^xaxn on šero vh BOCTopri otb CBoeft saTi^H, pacrpo-
raHHue ero oreqecxHWB rocTeapÍHMCTBOMx, h HasHa^HjiH ce6i rendez-vous
ji» napHsi,B!B nepBUxtB ^HCjaxB Maji,— BpeMfl, xorxa owh AoikeHi Óujtb
Tom IV.-lDtt, 1880. 28
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354 ^ B^GTHm IBPOnH.
npiixaTB wb napHS'B na XBa xtcjn^a. Bi cy66oTy, 8-ro Maa, a Haxo-
AHJCA Bi Me;^oat, syxa nepeópajcji AHasaTpHHepexiT^MifHcaxHJicA
o6£mtb, paxyACb OBOsraaHÍK) uoaon no nepe^xy h uevtíOL Ha aasrpa
saciCTb cep^esHO sa pa6oTy, sasi BApyrb npHinjia TejrerpaMva. Bi xe-
peBHft, BCfisift pa3!b, Basi n nojyqai) xejierpaMMy, y moha caersa csh-
KaercA čepme, bi npeA^yscTBiH AypHOfi bícth. O^HaKO, bi^ STora Be*
^epib & 6urb Becejo HacTpoeex; bcí moh 6imh co mho&, h ciri^flCB,
iL CRasajirb, 9T0 aBOCL TejerpaHMa ne noiiiniaen nairb noofiftxan*
PacBpfiBi ee, a npo^BTaai Bcero Asa cjsoBa: „$jo6epi yHepi". Mni
Tejierpa({»HpoBajiH axH ABa cjOBa, 6e8i bcabhxi oÓiflCHemfi. Yxapi* o6y-
iov% no rojOB*]^.
Mu ocTaBHJiH $jio6epa TassM^b Becejuifi, s^opoBHirb, aobojbhíiici
tíwb htq BOH^aeTB CBOK) KHHryl He^ba cxepTL se Morjia coiBnie nopa-
30TB H OrOp^HTB M6Hfl. ^0 CBHarO BTOpHHlCa, JlflJl BOXOpOffb, OH!B HeOTCryHHO
eroflj% nepexo vnofi; BairB t^hb npecjixoBajii MeHfl, b!b ocofesHOcra
HO^K); oH^b Bupocraii nepexo mhoí Kaautyx) HHnyry, h Bxtcrb Ch
Tíu^b uena x^beju xoioxhuA ysacB cosHanifl: e 6onnie HHBorxa ero
ne yBHsy. SI 6iijrb saiKB-tfH orjymeHi, ho no npe»BEBM% Bce bo mbí
BosHyn^ajbOCB. Bo BTopHHiKb yrpoiTE, a ornpaBHJiCfl vb PyaHi; mhí npB-
xoxHJiocB HXTH nŽHiROHi HO nojunTB xo coc^xBeft cTaHi9H; yrpo (teuo
pocBonraoe; canm^e sojothcthmh cTp^ijiaMH npOHHSUBaio iHcrsy xepem,
m9h BOTopoĚ necjocB n^eÓeTanie hthi^, ceimift B^^Tepoicb xyjnb cb
CeHH H npoHOCHJCa BaB'B cnteee xHxame sapRaro yrpa. Csesu na-
BepnyjracB y Hena na rjiasaxi, Rorxa h ocrajiCH naexHHft c!b caMBm%
co6oD cpexH yjiH6aDni[HxcjB[ nojefi, h cjniniajrB cryícB cbohx^ maroB%
no BaHemBaHi tpohhhsh. SI xyMajTL o neMi; a roBopHjiB ce6ft, ^to Boe
BOH^eno, "iTO OHI ne yBHXHn óojBme com^a.
I Bb Manri a c&tb na BypBepcBÍft noisx^. ^oxb ixtuth ci ytBWh
se nošsxoiTB ci b^^cbojibbhmr nncaTejiaMH h sypnajtHcraini, xaBnnuíH
ce6i Tpyx^ ornpaBHTBCJi na noxopoHH; vaiOHHCjieHHOCTB hx% csh-
Maja nasTB cepxii^e; TyrB 6ujni h penopTepH, ompaniABniie CBoe
penecjo C!B óesxymieMi, otb Boroparo hbitb hphxoxhjiocb noxi-naci ta-
seio. FoHBypí h mapnaHTBe, BiiixaBmíe HaBanynih, naxoxHjniCB jme
Bi Pyani. Haci sxaii dBHnasB na CTaniqH, h mu CHOBa coBepmHjni
C!B ^11,0X9 Ty noisxBy, BOTopaji TaBB paxoBBja nacrb mecTB eb^íml
TOMy nasaxi^. Ho BBWb ne npnnrjiocB ixaTB xo Epyaccé. He ycniJiH
KK CB^bxaTB CB XOpOFH Vh EaHTJlS, BaB^B HaHTB By^epi OCTaHOBBJICJI H
upHsajECA B^b HsropoxH. Ha BCTp^iy naiTB xBHrajiCA noxopQHHsft no-
Í3X%, HO ero en^e MacBHpoBaia rpynna xepeBBOBi, pocniHXi na nepe-
BpecTBi. Mh BumjiH 113% dBHnasa h chhjih nunna. Raarb hh chjibho
6ush a orop^em, ho TyTB HcoiiTajiB HOBoe noTpflceme. HanrB xo6pHt h
BejLBKiA ^joóepi saBfB 6yxTo ixarB na BCTpiny huíi, jiesa vh cbo-
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xpoHifilé — upixoKii mcMU. 355
ewh rpoóy. fl Bce en^e keitb 6yxT0 bha^i ero b^e Epyaccfe, kebioh^
Bsniejcb B;b nairb mn aohj h sbohro pači^ijoBajrb Hacb bi o6i n^eRs.
A Tenepb Bon onaTs HOBaa Berp^w,— sa btoti pa8% nocjri&AHfla. Ohi
onan sen vh hemi, lavB-óii xia npHBlTCTBifl. Kor^a n jBVLxbxh
nozopoBHSUi xpora ci hx^l ApampoBKOŘ, jtomaAefi, BiiCTynaBniHxi ma*
roiTb H BanpaBjLtfBmBxca ks hewb, eHeprejEBBufi xaiOA'B oaoBaji iteHa,
H JI BecB saxposajTB. HaDpaso, iuušbo THHyjHCB lyra; Hsropoj^H nepe-
ctBaDTb xpaBy, todojih nepep^HBaDTi neůo; to óhxb T^toscTufi yro-
jocB euTOft HopiiaHxiH, sejteHiBinefi boa% saioncTiuni lyqaMH cojrai^a.
A xponi ABBrajHCB ce6i xa ^BHrajBCL cpexH dejena, noAi odnrap-
BUMrB Be6oMi. Ha oxhomi jyry, c% xpaD Aopora, yxHBieHHaa xopoBa
npoTBrHBaja cbod Mopxy nepesi HsropoAB; BorAa tíio npotxajio mhho,
osa npHBBjaeB iimaTB, h sto KpoTBoe h npoTBSHoe MH^asBe^ cpe^H
6esĚ0jmM nojeft, noipUBaBmee crys^b lomajutHHxob sonurB h sojreci,
saaajocb BaBs-6ii rojtoeoirE h» abjih, makstÚu pu^aflieMi tíl% noiet,
xoTopHB Tasí jnotfiijrb BejBBÍt noBOlHHKS. SI HHBorAa HO saóyxy BToft
aajoóu BBipJi.
Tivh BpeMeHeMi um e& Aoxb ctoajui y spaa xopora, ÓesMOJBHue
H 6jrtxHHe. HaiťB HO sa^íbcb 6kuo roBopiTB, nu xyxajH 061 oahomibb
TOMS se: xoTAa Bojeea noxopoHHUxs xpon sa^i^H Hae%, memo npo-
ikasan HaarB „Tieuz'' — ■ vh btomi cxovb biuejbcl bcb Hama hís-
BOCTB KB seny, Kasrb iTB xpyry h b% y^Hren). IIocjiíahíb abcatb lixib
Haraeft JHTepaTypHofi shbhh BcraBaiH nepexi^ hbiih. Mesxy tíitb xpors
ABirajHeB Bee AUBme ■ xajume bxojb lyroex h Hiropoxefi, h Ror^a
OHH npoixaiH, MH noasajH pysH ToEsypy h IQapiiaHTBe h otfxi^HajHCB
Heraa^flíTejBHHiiH cjiOBam, rjaxa xpyr^B hb xpyra yxnjeHOHMi ■
yroueHHUirB BsríflXOMrb, Boropidr ABiaeTca y iDxefl bo Bpeiifl spyo*
Hiix% saTacrpoti^i. fl orjuHyjiCA na sopTess: nacs óuio ne 6orte
XByxeorB veiOB^Kb npoBoa(aTiixi. Sariirb a CM&najica Ch TOjnot.
Mesxy rbwhj noiiaxi, xo6paBiDSCB ao 6ojuiii(rik Aopore vb KasT^é,
noBepnyn h crajrB HOAHHMaTBCfl kb ropy. Epyaocě — ^HeóojBinafl A^pe-
Bymsa, pacBHHyBmaACfl na ÓeperaxrB GeHii h npenaAiesani^afl wh npnoxy
SaaTjč, rxi CTapiEHaa AepBOBB bhcbtc£ hb xoucft, cpexH A6peBBeB!B«
A<>pora npeBOCxoxBaflf nmpoBaH, h TAHercjs baojb JcyroBfB h xj[i(Íaiiz!B
nojei; no lApi tofo, bbkb noxHHMaemLca kb ropy, paBHHHa yzo*
j(Rrb BAajiB, rpoMBAHiift ropasonri pacBHxuBaercA aa Heo($o8pHifoe
npocrpaHCTBO, h orspiiBaeTCfl bha'b he Gesy, wpaximjjoca cp^XH cejrB
m xbcxnrh. CjiftBa, PyaHi pacBHHyjrb cipoe xope cbohx^b spinirB, a^
HanpaBo rojiytioBaTHt xumob^b yxoxHTB wb He6o. Bxoib aroro rpe6Ba,
nexHoro spyToro, sopToaKb siieBOJBBO nopascTpoucB. Ha xasxoirB no-
BOpori xponi HcqesajiH kb sejieHH, botoitb chobb noBasuBaiHCB bosjíí
KSBoro-HHtfyxB Qou cb OBCOMS, OTByxB pasBŠBaDiiwiaca xpaoH*
23*
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356 mman upran.
poBxa nporouM cteh BopoÓben. Odiaia xoxuh no netfy, mo*
Topoe 6uM0 TEKi ÚCTO uo^Tpy, ■ MHHyTaira upoHocincb nopiiRSi
B^Tpa, noAHHMaBinaro óíjijk) niu&, ■eipHBmyDCA na cojhi^í^ Mu
6ajn yme cb uon xo roaoBH nospuru niuuD, a noxiMn ace en^e
H6 BOHvicA, ropHsoHTB Bce 6^6 pacBíHpucA. 8to iiorpeóajuHoe me-
CTBie, AaHraBiDeeca cpew nojeft, n nxy aojhui, urikio BemecTBe&*
HHt zi^KTepi. Bb ZBOcrb, mrynb Tpaxi^aTB xapen, no^m aet nyc-
TUfl, Cb TpyxoiTB noAnuiaiHCb wh ropy.
Tyrš Monaccaoi coo6iiqLr& mhí^ híceoi&ko DOXpoÓHocreft o no-
ď&xnHu miHyTarB $jo6epa. Ovb npsóisaxb ai camil ae^epi ero
RonqHHu H ei^e namen ero na xaaaHÍ, ni ero cjomhji anoueiai-
Hecaift yxapi. $jio6epi shjtl na zojocryi) nory, h y nero bi AoaA
6iua Tonxo o^na ciysansa. HaKanyHi, vb HHnyry OTapoBenHocm,^
OHI eiasajii arofl senn^vni, hto on ohobb xoeoien: SHHra ero:
^Bouvard et Pécuchet"^ oBOHvena, n om ^OJuseni ytzaTb vh Boo^e-
cee&e vh Ilapisi. Bi cy66oTy yrpom ovb Bsan Banny, noron sep*
nyjrcA vb Ka6nHen, rxi Bciopt no^yacTBOBan ce6ji nezopomo. Tac^
Kaxi off& 6uj% noABepsevL Hepamnu npnnaxaaMi, nocit KoropuzrB
c% Hunb ómajn oÓHopou, to ohi h noxyiiaxb, iro Ch nnm na^H*
naerca npEna^on, n racsojtEso ne ncnyraica. OxHaio noasan cjiy*
xansy ■ nopfojrb eft czoahtb sa AOZTopoiii ^pŤeH0M'L, auBHiurfc no
coe&XCTBy. 3ai4]r& nepexyMajn^ bojíh eft ocraTBca n npHxasaiib paa-
roaapHBaTB ci nnirb: bo Bpeiui npanaxxoBi obi HyscTBOBaji norpeó-
H0CT& coenaBaTB, ^to obojio aero octl mnaHO joomm. Ho Boe-Tau on^
ne HCBHTiiBajn hh HaiUmaro crpaza, paBroBapnaajn, saiiiiaA, iro 6iuo
6ii ropasxo zyme, ecjx 6ii npinaxosB oiyujca Ch hhmi sasTpa^
na Aoport; on auuoBajicJi, hto bhabti bcc apyrovB ce6a vb jmji-
ToiTB cBftrt ■ yxnBjajca, ^to y nero HanuocB en^e ctoibio cum^
HTO&a oraynopHTB (luaion cb aeiipoin, aa soropiiMB obb czoxbji^
Bs CBOD cnajiBHD. 3aTÍMB, BopnyBincB bb aaóssen, aa^ozByj^ ■
otfBflBUB, nto ^BCTByeTB ce(iji Jiynme. OxBaao noni y nero noxaaiiM-
BancB, H on npictiB na Typei^aift xaBaHB, sauMasniit yrojB boh-
nara. H Tan BXpyrB, ne upoHaneen hh caoBa, $jo6ep% onpouiHyjcji n-
aaxB; ohb 6iixb HepTn. Ben comhíhíh, ohb h ho noHyBCTBoaaiB, xue^
yiiepB. Bb npoAOJnemH hícboibbhzb ^aeon xyMau, ^ro ohb aazo-
XHTCH n leraprÍH. Ho xpoBB 6pocHjacb n ropjo, BOxpyrB xoroparo
anonjexcíH otiaaja qepnoe omepene, toyho 6yxT0 saxyHiHia ero. X<^*
pan CMepTB, saBUHuft yx^^ oÓyxoMB; aro saeraBUO Hena noxeiaTs
XiH caMoro ce6a h x^a BetoB, aoro a jiXSii), toiho Tasse yHnno*
SHTBca, noxoÓHo ^epBHxy, paaxaajeHHOMy rHraHTCBHiiB nepcroMB.
Mh noxzoxHJU iB AepKBH, poManeioft ÓaiHHft, aa xoropoft xoioaojrb
ryxiiB nozopOHHo. IIoxb nopraxoMB, sarpasxaa co6oft bzoxhiu XBopn,
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XFOHHRA. — lUPtfSGBIfl niOBIÁ. 357
H6TBepo xpecTBJíHrb noBHCJiH Ha BepeBsi^ ■ pacKa^BBajíH ee bo bcd uonJ
Tpodi CRJijra ci xporB, h ohi 6vurb Tasí aejiHSS, hto hochjbiqhkh
rHjjRiCb noAi ero raxecThio. Bcd mod shshb 6yx7 domhhtb orni*
saHie Hamero Ao6paro n xopororo $jio6epa wh dToft cejiBCKOi
qepsBH. & CTOJijrB Ha xopaxi, HanpoTHBi híb^exi. Hx^b 6ujo nnrepo;
OBH BHcrpoHjiHCB Wh p^n Depe^CB pascrpoeHHUMH uaBHRopAaiíH, Bsrpo-
■OBxacB Ha TaóypeTKH, to^hoadohcsía syRjm, HacaseHHHA Ha najisH, —
nnrepo xepeBeHCSHxi ojjxobi, oa^í^tiixi bi rpasmie doxpachhrh, ebt,-
noA^ xoTopHx^B bhxh^hcb Hxi TOjrcTue óaniMaKH; nflrepo nynejTL,
sspnH^Haro iiB^Ta, tohho BupytdeHHuxi Tonopoii^B hbi xepeBa; cbo-
cmwh poTb na cropoHy, ohh pesiiH no-JiaxHHH. dTOMj soHi^a ne
tfajo: OHH OHiHÓajiHCB, npoHycKajni poojraxy, totoo njioxie asTepu,
ee sHaDE^ie CBoeft pojiH. Oahhi^ hsi hhxi mojoxoě, OHeBBAHO cuh^
erapHKa, cTOHBmaro pa^oiirB, om^aicA pitesHMi, pasxHpaDntHMi ro-
jioGOiTB, HanoHHHaBHiHMi KpHKH sHBOTBaro, soToparo pisyT^B.
BcA 9Ta xoiOAHaji i^epsoBB, rxi uu Aposajra otb xojoxa, npHXH
CTh cojrae^Haro npHneKa, BincaBUBajia paBEo^ymie, ocRopčjABniee MeHA.
Btb IlapHsi^ sa pocaoniBH) ApaanpoBOirB, sa BejiH^ecTBeHHinm SBy-
xaMH opraná, 9Ta TopramecBafl ÓanannocTB, ara óesnenHOCTB, nopos-
xaeiiaji npHB£raio&, xotb caojiBso-HHÓyxB capawBaercH. Ho saícb cjiu-
maiCA TOiBKO cryKi KasAOft ropcTH bomih, 6poeaeMoft nox^ SByKH ja-
^THHCXHXfb TeKCTOBl.
Bhath H31 i^epsBH miu% navB 6iuo Óojbuihitb oÓJier^eHiem. H
sopresRB nycTHxca b!b oópaiHut nyrB. Ham hb^oóho 6ujio xoAth xo
Pyana, npoftTH BecB ropox^B h ^oÓpaTBCfl xo MoeyiieHTajiBHaro uba-
4SHHca, — Bi o6iii;eĚ cjoshocth dphxoxhjocb cx^jiaTB okoxo ceMH rhjio-
iieTpoBi. AporH MexJeHHO ^xbjih, noisxi* pacTJiHyjc:i no Aopori,9RH-
sasH ciixoBajni nosaxH. Ho, bo&xh vb ropox'B, noÍ8X'B T'icHte c6jih-
8HJICA, ApysBJí $jio6epa qepexoBajHCB y sojiecHHi^Bi, nouopsHBajeí bhcth
KATaýajiKa. Haci 6hjio TenepB Kixi> npoBosaTurb ^eji0BÍK'B okojo
rrpexicorB. & ne xony hekofo nasuBaTB, ho MHorie OTcyTCTBOBajro,
KÚTOTfUVb BCb paSCHHTUBaJIH BCTpiTHTB Tyn. HSI COBpeiieHHHKOB^B
^joiiepa, OAHHi dxHOHjii roHsypí hbhjicji hb nenajiBHoe rendez-vous.
SSLTiWh 6uxa BCe MOJIOXUO JD^H, XPySBE HOCJ^XHHXI JíiTb. nOHflTHO
eme^ nro uHorie ne pimHjracB npiteaTL hbi IlapHsa: TpHAAaTB cjuam-
soiCB jBé xoryiTE HcnyraTB cjiaóoe sxopoBBO h crapHHHyi) xpys6y. Ho
^TO HenOHflTHO, ^TO HeopOCTHTeJBHO, TBK^B BTO TO, ^0 PyBHl, BOCB
PyaffB ne nocjiŽAOBajrB sa rbjowh o^Horo hbi cbohx'b camixi BHaiie-
BHTHX^B CUHOVB. HbMI BOSpasajH, HTO pyBHi^u, fiyAj^H KOHMepcaHTaxH,
HHxepecyiOTefl jiHTepaTjpoft KacB nponuoroxHnx^B chífovb. OAHaso, b*e
^raHOWB 6ojihmou% ropoA'i^ aojixhu se 6htl npo<{>eccopa, axBOsaTti,
jfexHEH, i^oe -oópasoBaHHoe nacejreHie, 9HTaK)ni;ee RHHni h xoTopoe
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358 mman vbbobr.
XOJiSBOse SHáTb xoTfl 6h tojbbo sMadameBovary''; BiHem xqíisbeí
6uTh BOJiJesH, MOJOXHe jnoAH, BjiK>6jieHHue, yMHiu seaBunoi, huo-
Hei^x o<$pagOBaHH£ie jik>;ih, h ohh aojishu se 6iijh h8% rašen yseaTB
o6rB jTpaTi, noHeceHHofi ýpaei^yscfioft ^iHTepaTypofi. H hto se! hhbto
ne xpoHyjica cb uicra; e^Ba-jn mosho óujio Hac^rarsTB xb^th pyaa-
i^eBi Bi sHABOMOb sopres^, — bm ^^o rpoMa^Hofi tojuih, bmícto raraHr-
csaro XBOcra JDxefi, KaBoft nu osHxajra bctp^thtb. ^o ca]fHX'b bí^otb
ropoAa MH B(K)6pasa;iH, hto Pyaffb i&fifim Haci TairE, 9to6ii npi-
coexHHHTBea si mecTBÍi). Ho mu HamjiH y Bopon toubo nsKen tOMr
Aaxx, TpaAHi^ioHHiift nHseri, soropuft c^fflTaercA o6jroaTejiBHiiirB au
BCABaro yMepmaro Kaaajiepa nonerHaro jierioHa; 6aHajiBHaji noqecTB,
sajKaa HpoHiji, noBasaBinaflCfl naMi ocsopÓHrejiBHoft j^e Tasoro BeiK-
Baro noKOftHHsat Baojb HaÓepesHoft, sar^Mi baojib yjiHi^H, no soropot
■u num, H^icKOiBKO xy^esB 6ypsya jiiDÓoniiTeo rj[a3'kiH na HacB*
Meorie ho SHajia A&se, bto Ůujtl aron noKoflHHinb, Roroparo bosih,
H BOi^Aa BiTB HasuBaiH $jio6epa, ohh npHnoMHnajiH tojcbko on^a h
6paTa BeuBarp poMaHHcra, o6ohxi hbahrobi, hma ROTopux^ 6iuo no-
nyjiflpHo vh ropoAi. T^ se, Boropue snajni vb ^eii^B a^o h ^Hrajni
raseru, npHnuH norjiasiTB na napHSCBBXi sypnajHcroBi. HHRaKoro
HpHSHasa rpycTH Ha 4»h8íohomíaxb 9thxi siBarB. ropoA'B — ymeAmift bb
HasHBy, oryniBmifi, rpy6o HeB^ecTBeHHHfi. ň BcnoMHHaxB npo Eanni
rosHue ropoAa, npo Mapce;iB, HanpHHipB, BOTopuft Tose saBjíSB bb
ToproBJíi no yniH,— BBCB MapeejiB cóisajca 6u Ha npoBOAU, ecai 6u
oh:b jímnuLicsi Tasoro BOJiHKaro rpasAaHHHa, sasi $io6ep%. HcTBEa bb
TQVB, qTO $4o6epi, HasaHyni^ caoeft CMeprn, óujtb HeHSB^toreH^B ^era-
peMB-nHTBMB PyaHa h neHaBHAHMB ocTajBHOi n^Toft. Botb Baarb h
cjiaBa.
ByjiBBapu CTB Bpyxiaci noA^BeHOiTB, xpyrHn yjiHi^ii BeAjm na MoHy-
HeHTajBHoe uaA6Hii;e, rocnoACTByDín^ee HaA'B ropoAOiTB. ^poni ABira-
JHCB en^e MeA^enHÍe; pasÓHBnracB na óesnop^AO^HUH By^sH, saAHXB^CB
OTb ycraJiocTH, nospuriie hujibd h cb nepecoxníHMx ropioirB, osaH^-
BajH HH CBoe TpaypHoe nyTemecTBÍe. BHHsy, y ca]fHX'B BopoTB, 6ojiBniie
BycTU CHpeHH BanojiHfl0rB ÓjaroyxanieMi BjaAÓHn^e; BaT^MB ajiea
HAyrB BBopxi H TepaDTCH vh sejieHH, a rpo6HHipi, pacnojioseHHHJi
arasaMH, 6^xiiOTb na cejHicb. Ho naaepxy BBopH HaHiH npHxoB&iB
OTBpuBaDn^iftcii OTTyAa bhai; y HorB HamnrB ropoAi pacTHjiajicj! osy'
TaHHUft CH30& AUlCBOft, CB BpaOBB BOTOpOfi, n030J09eHHUX'B COlHI^eHl,
CiinaJTCA AOSAB BpaCHlíXl HCBP'B, H npH dTOlTB ApaMaTH^eCBOlTB ocbí^
n^esiH BeraBBJíB nepeAi Ham cpeAHes-i^BOBoft ropoAx cb cbohmh mnHi^aMH
H óameHBaMH, cbohh h roTH^ecBHMH SAaHiaHH, cbohmh yssHMH yjraiMura h
(SedflopsAO^HUMH ByqaMH pasHOBajiHÓepHEixrB BpumB. B(Awh naMi npn-
Hua Bi rojOBy oAHa h tb se mhcjib: bbbhwb o6pa80M'B <^jio6epB, bocb
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xpoHiKi*' — RinamM, iugbma. 359
npomrraHHuft poxaBTHSsoirb 1830 r., mív^i vh cbohxi co^BeHijixi ne
noMicnm dToro ropoAa, npe^CTaBinaro nepejni naiiH to^ho hsi saKoft-
UBÓjxb 6ajuaAU BHRTopa Froró? IIpaB^a, cymieCTByerB onEcanie oano-
paMH Pyaiia vh „Madame Bovary**, ho 9to ooHcame saMt^iaTejrBHO e^ep-
aBamoe, h crapHHraiA roTH^ecKíft ropo^^ vb aeirE coBepmeHHo CTyme-
BHBaeTGA. Mu xacaeiiCA saí^cb OAHoro m% npoTHBop^ifi vb jiHTepa-
TypHaiTb Teiciiq[MtHeHTÍ $jio6epa, soropoe a nocrapaDCb o6%achhtb.
MorHjra JlyH By JBe saxo^HTca pflxoirb ci 4^aMHj[BH0ft rpoÓHHi^eft
rHXTEaBa ^joóepa, h tíjo pOHanBcra npoixajio mhmo nodra, xpyra ^ro
X^TCTBa, soToput CDHTb wbch jMB Jifkjurh jífiaiTh jrkn. 9th abh
MOHyiieHTa TjajífiTb Ba ropox^ cibucotu sejeHaro xojnfa. Fpoórbnpo-
Heejra "iepesi lysafisy; jEDÓonurBse, noTTB bcí bbs npocTOHapoABfl,
ópoeBjDRB Ha uaxÓHiQe, sanpyjiiHJH ysRÍA tpobhbrh Bpspyn rpo6-
HxuH, xaKi HTO lopTe^B Morb noxoňTH s^b Hefi jaaab ci i^yxoirB.
CoMacHO mbIbíd, b6 pas^ BUCBasaHBOxy ^loóepom, pi^efi ae
(Siuo. ToiuKO CTapHHHuft j^pyrb, rK)e7aB% JIanBepp'b, pe^asTopi ^Nou-
▼elljste de Bouen", eBasajrb h^ckojilso cjiob^. H saTim npo-
HgOBEajTL anHBQxi, KOTopiiĚ BC^x^E Haci CTpamHO pasorpoH^b: Borj^a
rpo6!B onycTRjiH wb CBieiFE, to arOTb rpo6%, npesMibpBO rponaAHHfi,
rpo6i BOJonaHa, nasaKb ae Mon boStb. Bi upo^oiseniH b^boibkhx^b
MHHyrb, MOTHjiBn^BRH, npexBO^T^JUtCTByeMiie xyj(on(aBH3fE '3ej|0BÍB0ir&
wb mapoKonoJOt ^epeofi mjani^ 4>Hrypt KaBi-6u BiixBawHHOft sh-
BBexb BB^B ^Han ďlslande^, Bii6flBaiHCB hbx cbjb; ho rpoÓB, onyn^eH*
BHft rOJOBOft BBBBl, HH Ba HTO HO XOTftjn ;iBHnTBCJI HH BBepXTb, HH
BHBBi, H cjnuBBO 6iuo, sai^ BepeBKH CBpfln^jH, a xepeBO Tpen^lJlO.
9w 6IUI0 ysacHo; DJleMBHBflI^^ xoTopyi) xas^b ja>6jsjtb $Jio6epi, puxajia
7 n(^K)ra cxiena. HaKOHeAB, nocjHmajiBCB roioca: „aobojibbo, xobojbho,
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iPOHEKi. — niPiscKUi nicBii. 861
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IPOHHfii. — niPUBOfiUI nHCLMA. 863
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6hUM onpHBaTb okeBi ttoóu AaTB xoeryni cpiseiiy Bosxyxy. Ho x
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caiBHufi ywB, HepacsaHHHaro poMaRTExa, oriymaamaro uena no nik-
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vh mp^ se xotÍjte óu, ^to6ii mh% nepeifiHHjH voero $jo6epa. Ho
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Cb HSn SHaiOlDUHCB.
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KHHTy, ito6h ciiqMiTB myrsy h&x^b peajHcraifH, Hax% HlaHij^JiépH h
ero xpysBJua; orb xot^^xb hitb nosaaaTB, tto mosho óhtb sa pasi h
BpaBAHBHlTB SKKBOlIHCI^eiIX COBpeMeHHOCTH, H BOllSHirB eTHJHCTOMX. H
dTO 0H% yTBepsxajii TaBi nojosHTeiBHo, ^rro hobouho cnpanraBaj^
eeda: cosnaon jni obi sHa^eHíe CBOero npossBexeHÍji, npexBH^ilijrB jra
asph^ Baxoft nepewpovh oho npoHSBe^erB b^b urepaTypš? IIo upaB^il
ciasaTB, A coMHiBaiocB Vh dTOWb hhhí; MHOrie TBop^eesie yifiÉi Ta-
bobh: obh He vkMJBUovb^ ird npHHOcarB cb co6oň hoboo cjobo. Bcš qfo
leopíH roBopEJH npoTHBB ^opujsa, soTopyD MU, ero Mjajqme 6paTBa,
EO^fepneyjra btb .Madame Bovary". TauiirB odpasoirB, ohx o&hunjiajrb
eBOHiTB rpoMOBsnrB rojtocovB, ^to coBpeiieHHOCTB ne cyn^ecTByen, ?to
HHKaSHX^B C0Bpeil6HHHX% CDSeTOffB HŽTl, H ROr^a, O^^yp^Bl OTh dToro
sajTOJOHu, KL neuj nimcTaBajH sa o($iflCHeHieirB, orb npHÓaBjuuTB,
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ouiBaxB: ^aiOBÍ^^effB, mosho 6umo 6u conacHTBca, ho HasBanifl coBpe-
MeHHuft HeiBBfl 611J0 npMHnB. Bnpo^Mi, ohi, sasajrocB, orpEi^aorB jh-
vepaTypHHe nepoBopoTH. SI ero pasi chophjtb cl hhmi no 9T0My no-
Boxy, H He MOFB OTB Hcro A06HTBCH, CB HCTopieft Hameft nTeparypii
Vh pysaxi, npESHama, ^to oHcaToiH ne BupocTaDTi, Basi rpHÓu,
^90 Mesxy HHMM eyn^CTByera cbjisb, tto ohh otfpasyDrB i^Iiub, npex-
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9úonLWh. Ho OKB, Bas'B npuŘ HHXHBHj^ajBCTi, OTnycsajTB ToA spinsifl
cjOBi^a, KjjucH, HTO HJOBaTB oMy (ooeTaBBTe xpyroe ejOBo) na ece
dTO, ^To HHiero Tasoro ho cy^ecTByen, hto KasxHft nHcaTen nesa-
BicHMi, TFO otin^ecTBy B^Th HHBaRoro AtJa xo JHTepaTypu, hto hbao
OHcaTB npoKpacHHMi cjoroKB — H HM^ero ÓoxBHie. EoHO^HO, fl corjia*
saicx, HTO ÓHio 6u HOjitno seMTB ocHOBaTB HiBOjy, HO A opadaB-
JUXB, ^TO HIBOIH OCHOBHBaDTCfl CaMH C06ot, H ^TO Haj^O HX'B npB-
raaTB. HexopaByM^Híe Mosxy naMH tím^b ho Mentě npoxojisajiocB; 6e3%
coMHteiH, ovB xyiiaji, ^To fl Meirax) o tomi, ito6u perjaMenTnpo-
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TKPh, pad6HpaK)nqft nepioAU, cyn^ecTBOBaBniie bi npomjiOKB h TonepB
OH^e pasBHBaDnpeca Ha BamHii rmsaxi. Korxa ob!b BOSCTaBaji npo-
nwh upjnaoBi, npoTBBX bcjikbxi u3Moe^^ fl BOspasajrB eny, hto
Tom ťV.— iDiB, 1880. 24
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HATH AaxBine, nepeŘTB orb nHcaTejiJi ki rpynni, yseaTB, orsyxa bss-
jiacB Hama jrarepaTypa h Byxa oea nju&rh^
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csasaTL, HHKorxa ne mopb czBaTHTB vb it^ioitb ero mea o jHrepaTypi.
Oni mhí sasajHCB xobo:ibho ÓescBASHinrar, ohí BxpyrB npopHBajiHCB
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Bcero HCkiojHeHu 6uxvl npoTHBopt^Ř h nenpeABHAi^HHaro. Bhtb mo-
seTB, H HCBaji'B cjiHiiiROMi 6ojBiiioft jiorHKH Mesxy HHCjniTeieirB m
nseaTejeiTB y $jio6epa. SI 6h sejtajTB, ttoóh aBTopi „Madame BoTary'
jnoÓHn coBpeHeHHHft Hipi, hto6h ohi b%phxb bi EBysy, nrotiu okb
OT^^aBajfB ee6% othotb bi nepeBopori, KOToparo obi óuxb oxhhitb h9b
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H^TTO aÓcojnoTHoe, npocToe peropB^ecRoe aBieme. B^b toitb x^hb, Rorxa
MH TBRi secTORO CDopH JH IIIaToépiaHŠ, nsPB JULWL owh yTBepxxajn&,
qro Vb jrarepaTypi sasna tojbro xopomo HanHcannaa ^pasa, a bh-
BejTB ero hs^b ce6a, cRasaBi: „Ectb roo-hto HHoe, Rpoxi xoponro na-
HHcaHHHxi 4>pa3% B% „Madame Bovary**, h too ^epesib 9to-to HHoe Baoie
npoHSBexeHie h 6yxeTB shtb. FoBopHre, ^t6 xoTHTe, a rtwb ne MOHie
BH HEHecjiH nepBiift yxap^B poiiaHTHSMy^. Tor;(a orb saapHiajrB, ?to
„Madame Bovary*' — ^^opTB SHaero, ttó Tanoe, ^ro ohi nx^erh na nee,
qro ero ocaxxaDrB sroft RHHXOHROft, ROTopyD ohl oxotho OT^ajn 6u
sa OAHy ^pasy IIIaTotfpiaHa vm FDro. Ohi pinrareiBHO OTRaaiiBajicx
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nporpecci, ho xase caxoe ABHsenie HxeĚ; npeRpacHHt mweb — ^h hh-
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isrb Vb yrjiy, Ra^B óenexHRTHHeiiti, OTxax)nqfi shbhb Tpyxy,— botb
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xpoHisi. — niPEXCKiá nicBiA. 871
npoDMOirb rojty a npoHHTaji tomi BocnoHHEanifi, HdxaHHUft diiuevb
Eepsepá o CBoeiii xecii, — ň Cíijh cpaaseHi, HaftAfl Bcero CBoero $j|o-
6epa vh HenpepuBHOMs ^HraHi napaxoBCOBi, dBDn^eu^ y aBTopa
„Hademoiselle de Maupin*'. Ta se jdóobl siBocroKy, Ta se crpacTB
KB nyremecTBiflvi BAajiH on dToro orsparaTaiBEaro IlapHsa, óypsyas-
Haro H MEsepnaro. $jio6epi yTseps^ajii, ^to cosxaEi sbtb sa Boctosí,
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noisraA xepsaTBCA jETepaTypsoft tozeeke. Ho fb^b^b ero o6pyniE-
BEJiCE rjiaBEHn otipasoMi Ba ne^aTB; ntajirB, npoESBOJUiMHft raseraME,
SBaneBÍe, xaioe oui ce6i opEnECHaaDrB, nynocTE, sam obe ne?a-
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BEAO bc&x'b EXi ynpasxEBTB 8a-pa8'B. Hto ero ocoóobbo ocKop6uio,
TESl 8T0 nOXpOÓBOCTE, KOTOpHE BEOF^a COOÓB^aJDI O&b OFO flOpCOBi.
OffB BaXOXEJTB 8T0 EeDpEjra^EUEl, OVb FOBOpEJ^b, HTO TOJIBIO EBCE-
TeiB ecTB AocTOEEie nyÓJEBE. Ob'b MesA soctoro OTxiiajTB pasi, BOFxa
A 0CM'6jniJICA OMy SaM^TETB, ^TO B-B Cyn^BOCTE XpETEKl, SaEBHaDnpĚCA
ero BJiaTBOVB e ofo o6íxomi, noxBepraerB ofo TOMy se caMovy asa-
iHsy, saKOMy obi, pomebecti, noxBepFaen jnn^if EaÓiDxaeEim sitb
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^ETB, EETaDE^aACA OAEEME CBieTEAlfE, MJaXEiaA CeCTpa, OlOBB XypEO
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XPOHffiLi. — HÁPHSCKIA IIHOBIi. S 7 3
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IFOHISÁ. — lUPlSGBIfl niGUU* « 375
Tasoro nojoseHÍA, otb ÓesciuiA, nap&iHsoBaBinaro ero xajaHirB,
Torxa KaB% jdah MeHie cnocoÓHHe Tasí jierBa x^jiaiH ceói sapBepy
H ci npeHeópesemeirE othocejihcb &*& H6Hy. ^ stbitb Tose o6uichad
npeyBeineHHoe BoexHn^eHíe, BHsasHBaeMoe ma> Bcer^a ki Jlyn ByjBe;
offb roBopui xasrb qejioB%K!By soropiifi bha&tb RorAa-ro nepBQCTeneH-
Haro xacrepa vb aroifb BTopocreneHHOicb nodrt. SaMÍTKa, cooón^ae-
nua xHo» SA^CB, AftHu MHt oAHHiTb cTapHHHuir& upUTeieiTb $j[o6epa.
Htas^b, noflBji6BÍ6 „Madame Bovary^ OBasaiocb c»pnpHdOMi. ára
KHHra, HaDHcaHHafl nocjA nyremecTBÍfl Ha Boctos:&, coBQpmeHHaro vh
oón^ecTBJ^ MaKCHMa A^Bana, roBopan, 6iua BHymeHa «T6HÍeirb npoc-
Toro CJiyqafl, eooč^eHHaro wb raserazi, o caMoy6iftCTBÍ seHii a^b-
Topa, aHaxoxaro $Jo6epy. Ho iró sax^o, — HeHSB^THHň asTop^B, pa-
6oTaBOií& Vb CBoeiťB yrjy, abejeca Cb tod xon^HO-opHrHHaiBHO& Horotk,
soTopaa AOJsaa tiuja npeo6paaoBaTB poMavB — boti bi ^ewb CHja. ď
xaxe He xyiiaD, ^to<Su opiaTeJH $jio6epa noHaiH vb Ty nopy ssa-
^eme aroro npoHBBexeHifl. Ohi* HHTajii hmi ero otpubbh, h roBopjiTi,
9T0 OHH SaCTaBABlH OFO MHOFOe B!B HOITB HSIť^HATB, Vb HQWb fl CHJÍBHO
coxHiBaDeB, noTOMy ?to $jio6ep'B nocji']bAHEX'B roxovb Epa^^b m 6u
eonacHJiea hbmíhhtb o^ny damiTyK). BnponeiťB, Bcib ohh, npaaepseHi^Bi
poicaHTHsiia, BaB:B h ohi, aojshu óhjol CMorp-i^TB na „Madame Bovary',
saB'B Ha jrapHiecsyi) HacxiHiBy na^i peajHCTaMH xoro BpeiieHH. Hs*-
vicreffB Heiinuft npoi^eccrB, imsaseEttSiŘ aBTopy, h BOJioccaiBHuft ycnix-B
poxana. Ho dToiiy noBOxy xoJUKeKB BaMŽTHTB, hto $jio6epi HecMpTpA
Ha Bce CBoe Aotipo^ynde ne lerso satfiiBajii ocBop($j[eHii; owb HHBorAa
He xon npocTHTB QHHapy ero SHaMeHEToň o6BHHHTeJBH0ft pš^H, CTaB-
nieft TenepB nocxtmHiaeMrB. KHHra npHHecJia o^eHB icajo a^hoitb pěna-
HHcry, BaaBercji, Bcero juhib ^erHpecTa (i)paHBOBi. Ha^oÓHo 6uio 6u
o^TOATejUiHo nepecBasaTB BTy Hcxopis), noTOMy ^to ona npeACTaa-
jaen jDÓonuTHyK) CTpaHHi^y vb xpohhbí namefi bhhshoí ToproBíH.
IIpaBAa, HTO nosAHie owb npoxajTB Tony se caiioMy HS^aTejin ao-
BOJEBHO Aoporo „Salammbd* h „Education sentímentale*. Ho ^to s. xoqy
AOSasaTB, TBBl 3T0 yAHBHTOJÍBHyK) HOHaBECTB, BaB0K)$J[06epL MBio-no-
xajiy npoHHBCA bi „Madame Bovary^.IIocjiBcixiero ApyrHxi npoHs-
BeA6Hifi, TaBi BaBi eify óesopecxanHo kojojh rjasa ero nepBiuci po-
ifaHOiTB H noBTopjuH: „Jl^aftTe naicB ApyryD, HOByD „Madame Bovary**,
owb craJii npoBJíHHaTB dxy CTapnryx) ao^, TaB-B cHjn>HO BpeAHBmyK)
CBOHITB MjaAHTHMX CeCTpaXl. 8t0 SaXOAHJO TaB'B AaJOBO, ^TO OAQaSAil
OHB cepB63HO oóxjEtBHJTB HaMi, HTO ecjH 6u HO HysAajcfl Vb AeHbraxx,
TO H8BUBI 6u ee H3'B npoAasH H sanpeTHJii Ca ne^axaTB hobuh hs-
MjBíBui. Bqtb xoserB TaBse, ero poMaHXHiecBoe cepAi^e rjyxo cxpaAajio
npa bbaí óoraTUxi, HaxypajiHCTHqecBHXi 006*61^61, BBiSBaHHfiucB ero
HpoHsaeAeHieiTB bi namefi JBTepaTyp'6. Mu onjiiB HaTaJBHBaeMCE Tyn
Ha tfeaeosHaTejiBHOCTB, o BOTopofi a fobophj^b.
Digitized by
Google
376 BftGTHn!b XBPOnH.
}ÍRÍ Hesa^^iTB pacopocrpaHATscii o CaiaMx6o. 7cQftn óhjtb Tose
ÓjecTflfiyft; s emfi noMHK) HacMiniBQ xaieusoft npeccs, KappsKaTypu,
napoxi0. Fsajm oco6eHHO ycuucA nocjťb Toro, Kaxi okbs. zbatubjí
Aaiia pHCRHyja nojiBHTBefl bi xocmmfk Caiaiuióo, na óajii bi TDjuepa.
EHHra Bumia vh 1863 r. Ona CTOua ^Jioóepy rpona^HiirB TpyxoBi,
no coÓHpaHÍD HCTopHqecBHxi iiaTepiaJioBi, h6 roBopa yse o nyreme-
ctbír, npeADpHaflTOirL hmi b*e TyHHei. Bí^poatho, TOTaTeiH en^e se
8a(bjH osecTO^eHHyD nojeMEsy, saEssaBiiryDca iiesAy hkmi h ojiHaitB
y^eeuiTB, ^^eepoMi, ocnapHBaBmHir& bíphoctb ero AOsyneHTOBi. OffB
Bospasan xasse, xoia h jDÓeseo, na craTBD GeHrB-B6Ba. 8to e^HH-
CTBesHHzi ABa cjiyqafl, Bor^a owb nycTUCA bb nojeiiHBy. Obi 6im
Torxa o^eHB ApyseffB ci CeHT'BrBéBOBrB, cb soropuiTB Bcrpi^ajcfl y
npHHi^eccu U^mjLhxa h aa o(Mtwi^i y Mbbbh, BOsÓysxaBnmi ctojbso
TOjxoBi. 7 MaHBE Tasse noxpysHJiCJi ovh cb xpyrHMR jnn^aicH: Ta-
BOiTB, PeHaHOSTB, IIojiíB Ae-CeH-BsKTÓpi, npHHi^eiťB HanojieoHOMi, ne
roBopji yse o Teo^^HJ^ Totbo h FoHBypan. SopsB-CaHxi, saserca,
He paai tbitb noflBUjacB. Ona o^eHB jnDÓEJia $jio(Sepa, óujia ci ehitl
Ha mu H BHcaja ony XJnHHua nHCBua, xota obe h pacxoxHiRCB bo
BsrjfBxaxi Ha jiHTepaTypy; a bomhi) coopi Mesxy hhmh no noBoxy
Cexena, BOToparo ona xsajiBja, a owh aasiiBaji SHXBoft BOXBi^et;
Korxa oHa yxepjia, offB 6uj% o^ohb orop^eai. Htoóu hobohihtb c&
CaiamiÓo, pascsasy, hto pasi sacTajn ero rpycTBuxi, sa KoppesTypava
HSxaBÍA, noBBHBmaroca y HlapDaHTBe. Ohi ueí csadajrB, no coHHHe*
Hie dTo noBasajiocB ony na xotipyx) TperB pacTBHyniiťB. mwh ÓOJBme
úwb nncajnb, riwh CHjiBHie lyncTBOBajrB noTpe($HOCTB Mipu. Mipa —
9T0 COBOpmeHCTBO.
Bi cyn^HOCTH, BHBra, otb BOTopoft okb Bcero CHJiBHte nacTpaxaiCB,
9T0 — „Educationsentimentale*. Ohi nojiosHjn bcd cbod xymy vh aro
npoH3BexeHÍ6, nepepsjn ÓHÓjnoresH, HSfiajrB raserii h rpaBDpu, xi^
aaji rpovaxHBiB ycHjuB) ttoÓh BoacTanoBHTB mí^hoctb, sasi ona
6iija copoB'B jivb TOMy Ha3ax'B, a Cb t^xi nopi chjibho HdMiHBjacB.
Eorxa nHcarejiB npocHXHTi mecTB hjih ceiiB jiítb hbx^b cbohmi npo-
BSBOxenieiTB h yxjronaen na nero ctojibko Tpyxa h sb^oth, obi ecTe-
ctbobho npBxaeTx dTOMy coHHHeHÍH) óoju^moe snaHeBie.
$jio6epi 6ujn>j cji^xoBaTejiBHO, yótoxeni, hto BunycKaer^ Tpyx%
ropaexo 6ojie coBepmennHft, ^iwh „Madame BoTary^,B no nonBienie
ero npoHSBexerB CHJiBHoe Bne^aTjiftHie na nyójraxy. Bnpo^eiTB, npn es-
XBBÍH XaSXOŘ B3% CBOEXl BHHPB, OH'B BCOrXB CEJBHO HBX&IJCB HB
ycnixx, (TB xoB^pHEBOCTBK) pe6eHKa h neBtx^HieBrB ycjOBift BHBSHoft
ToproBjE, EanoMEHaBniBifi ^yxHHH uemu BajcBsasa. Ero khofo xpas-
HEjfl Bi Ty nopy mhhmumi ^n^EBOirB en bois des tles, vb soTopon
OH^ 6yxT0 6fii npEBesx ^Education sentimentale" nsi Rpyaccě vb Ila-
pEiTB. dTOTh amjBiKh 6iiai ESI npocToro (Sijaro xepeBa, e $jio6epa&
Digitized by ^
ioogle
XPOHHKi.— nAPHSGKia UCLIU. 377
sasadajn ero xepeBeHCBOMy crojfJipy, hto(Su nepeseaTH tb óójiLineK)
CesonacHOCTbi) cbod pyRonHCb, xoTopajr Óujia rpoMaxHa; Bj(o6aBovB
OKB XOJSeKb ŮWFb HHXaTB HSl HM OTpUBRH y npHHaeCCU MaTU^AU
s He pimsjca 6u aBHTBca cx caepTKOirE óyMarn noxh mumkoř. Po-
vaai noHBHJica wb KOHai 1869 r. EHHra paczoABJacb Tyro, sypnajoi
CB osecTOTOHieMii HanaiH na nee; h ^loóep^h secxoKO pasoiaposajca
Wh CBOHzx He^Taxi. y^apB btotl 6ujix jua nero Tasí ^BcraaTeieHi,
^TO Offb xo xoHi^a ae moitb 3a6iiTB ero. ?to OMy 6iuo Bcero oÓH^Hte,
dTO— Moj^ame, noA'B ROTopinrB noxopoHciH „Educatíon sentimentale";
ee o&hsiBEju osynoft xo necTepaHMOCTH, h hrsto (SojBme o Heft ne
roBopiui. OffB sanepca Vb Rpyaccě; bto óujo ero y6&KHn^e vh xh-
Hyru cHJBHaro ropa. Korxa nu HaetonjE ero ne^aBRO, owh roBopHJTB
HaMi, DOBadiiBaa Ha CBOft Ka6HHeirB: „botb ROMRara, vj^fi a mhofo pa-
<$OT&n R Tffb a emfi 6oiBnie crpa^aiii'.
9to xeRR CRJBHO TpoRyjo, noToxy oto a xoponio 3HaK> dro fojtob-
eoe crpawHie, Tepsann^ee bi ye^RReníR. Tyn owh capusaji cbor
paRii; owb puAUi na tox^b caxoirB xHBaR^, Ra Roropoxi yxepi; owb
xsRHBajTB Rax^ 9TRX!B CTOJOXB, sa ROTopBxi nepe^epRRBaxB TaRoe
xRomecTBO pasi RenoRopnua (i)pa8H. Ha^o SRaTB, ^ero exy cxoRJia
xopomo RaRHcaRRaa CTpaHRi^a, exy, aoópobojbro nscymRBmexy CBoe
BxoxROBenie vb noroRi^ 8a coBopmeRCTBoirB aaiiRa. Owb xyqxjica ne-
XpepUBRO, RRCail Cb TaRRXl TpyXOXl, TTO XOTB BHTB 0Tb 60JH, py-
rajTB ce6a xypaaoxB, raíotoxi. Oh*b Raxi ^acro noBTopajTB: ^RaxxyD
Rou xrí^ xo^ercR pastiRTB ce6% rojoay". IIoxyxafiTe, RaaoBu xojsrh
6iuR 6htb xyiexia btofo ^ejOB^Ra, Rorxa OffB o^yTRjfCR RaexRRi cb
caxRxi coóofi, nocjii^ RpymeHia ero npoRSBexeRia. Ohi brxí^jIi hto
cexB JE^TB Tpyxa nponajiR xapoxx, r bcí ero yfitexenía noaojieóaJiHCB.
HioxoBRTue RRcarejR CRopo yrimaDTca, ho exy npRxoxRxocB sxaTB
hí^crojbro jÍTb^ npesxe ^iwb CROsa yBi^posaTB vb CBoft tp7X'b. Bxo-
6aB0Rib Bpexeaa 6iur xpaqRBia; RacTynRjio RamecTBie Heupiarejia r
osoR^axenRO coRpyniRJO ero. 8tott» poxaHRcrB, aoToparo ÓpanarB sa
eseaTRI^H8X!B H RRXR<|»<|>epeHTR3X'B, ROTOpuft RRROFXa HO nRCaJTB CJOBi:
orenecTBO r SRaxa, yncacHO crpajiajrB otb ^sesexHoft ORRynai^ÍR.
Sorxa a cROsa ysRx^jrB ero, ovb ace en^e ho onpaBRjica orB yxapa,
H 6ujíb BOCB Óji^xHHft R xposan^ifi. To 6£UR TRSRÍe AJía Rero roxu,
M yse roBopRjix o&b aroxi, r owb npoBOjrB rtb vb yiRi^ MypHjiBO.
Paaa, RaneceHRaa Reycn']kxox'B „Edacation sentimentale'', RRRorxa ae
8aq>UBajacB; ^acro ORi BHesanHo ocTanaBjRBajica nepex'B R%xi-RH6yxB
H3i Raci R BOCRjRi^arB: „xa caasRTe se xh^, no^exy dia RRHsoRsa
se Rxiia ycotea**? Bi nponuoxB roxy* nocjt craTBR, RanHcaRHOft
UHOĎ no cxyuH) HOBaro R3xaHia btofo poxaaa, ohi HanxcajrB xhí^
iiRCBxo, Vb ROTopoxB xapaRiepRSOBaxB ero o^chb b^phoA ({>pa3oft: „9to
— ^ecTHaa RHara**. SaTiki npRfiasjíajrB, ito, 6utb xoseri, ohi 6uji'b ne-
Digitized by ^
ioogle
378 ^wímoeh sbpoikh.
npaB'B, BuftxJi H3i poROBuxx paMQKi sas^aro poMana h saiiHcaBiDi
dTOTB AHeBHHifL noBcexHeBHoft sHSHg. TaBHiTb (XSpadoifrB, , OH'B npHmexb
vb Tony, ?T0 ycyMHHJCfl Bi^ caMoiPE ce6%, a aro osHanajio crpainHyi)
paóory BByrpe ero, msí bcíx*b, sto ero anaji. A yse BUCBasaii bi
xpyroH'B Micrb, Basi a BocamjMOCh „Education sentimentale* O-
?T0 xacaeTCA „Tentation de Samt-Antoine^, to oetb npocHxtn
EBLXb dTHiTB cjniiiiBOMi* j^BBXi^aTB jATh. PaHBme „Madame Bovary** ohi^
yse pa6oTaxB hbai hhitb; oahhi OTpuBORb, nocbn^eHie i^apni^u Cas-
CBOŘ, Aase DOflBHacx bi „Artisté^. Ho obi hoctobhho OTRxaAUBajrb
Bi CTopoHy dTy KHHry h bco ee 6vwb en AOBOjieHi. Ilepsuň Tescn ot«
puBKa o GaBCKOft i^apHi^i xase jy^me Toro, RaKHirB ohi amita
nocjí-ib nepeA'i^JKB, h 9to AORasuBaeirb 6oiÍ3HeHHyi) cropOHy m ero
CTpeiíjeHiH Ki coBopmeHCTBy.
B'B 1874 r., Kor^a OHI, nasoHei^ib, okohhhjii aro npoHSBexeHie, oai
ao^yBCTBOsan fioj&moe oójer^eme, hb to, ito6u oh:b 6uxh ma> tiesy-
cjioBHo AOBOJiOHi, HO y Hcro yso yiTB aa pasyni saniej^ no ero aio-
BaUl, fl OHI 60JIJICB, HTO OOflTB HB^HOn CBHBHOBa, eCJIH HO ptmiTCfl
ne^aTBTB xHary tbbi, BaEi octb. 7cntxa — xHHra HMijia en^e MeHBDre,
HesejiH .Education sentimentale". ^jotiepi yxHBjjiJicfl dTOiiy, noTOiry
?T0 BOOópasajEi, ^to Tasoe npoHBBexeHie nayBH h HCsyccTBa lerso
MOSOTB CTaTB HOHyjflpHUMi; HO OHI CTpaxajfB 0TB Hoycnd^xa MOHie,
H^&Mx MU onacajHCL. „La Tentation de Saint-Antoine" xo ROHi^a oora-
B&IOCB ero JDÓBMUITB npoHSBCAeHieHi.
A He CTBHy pacopocrpanaTEca o „TroisContes^^.^JoóepiCMOTpiJB
Ha H9XI, saRi Ha pasBJíe^eHie. Oh!b Haiaix „Bouvard et PécHcbeť",
CBoe nocHcpTHoe npoHSBexeHíe, Kor^a, ycrpameHHuft npexcroflaniHifi
TpyxoMi, 08a6oq6HHBift noTepeD CBoero coctoahíh, ohi ópooui aio
rpoMaAHoe couHenie h Hanncaji TpH hobícth: ,1a Legendě de Saint
Julien THospitalíer^, „Un coeur simple^ h „Herodias^. Hax'B Kawoft
OH'b npocajiijx orojo nojyroxa. Bto owb Ha3UBaji'B OTAHxarB.
TeoepB MHt eiixoBajio 6iii caasaTB to, htó a SHai) o „Bouvard et
Pécacheť', ho js 6yAy RpaTORx; RHHra en^e ne noABHiacB, h a npexDO-
9HTaD He ocjaÓjiaTL ex HHTepeca. „Bouvard et Pécacheť*, no uei
BBTopa, xojacHU 611ITB AJU coBpeMeHHaro nipa Ttn, t^itb flajaerca
^Tentation de Saint Antoine" jías, adpa anTHqHaro: OTpHaanieirB Bcero
HJH Bipate AORaaaTejíBCTBOiii Bceoón^ett rjynocTH. Ho toibro .Tenta-
tion de Saint Antoine"* octb anonen, xonexennaii xo JHpHsica, xexxy
TÍMi RaR'B „Bouvard et Pécuchet** — ROMexin, xoBexeHHan xo RappH-
RBTypu.
^joóepi B8JU1 XByxi npocTaROBi, XByzí OTCTasnux^ uhobhibobi
nHCbxo Vlil
O Cm. „BtCTHHrt Eeponii", 1875, Hoaópi., exp. 401: „$io(5epi h ero coiBHeBÍa", \
/Google
Digitized by"
^ IFOHHRÁ. — niFUSCSIA HEGLIU. 37 9
MHBHcrepcTBa, KOTepHX'& sacTaBHXB jAůjonThca b:e AepeBHK), TJlfi OHa
OHTaDTCJi OBjfaiť&TB BC^ME qejOBtqecRHMH ao3HaHifliiH, pa^H pasBje-
^emn h c% tijaropo^Hiflineil njtjihio ctbul nojcesHuicH; HaTypajTBúo, bcí
Rxi noniiTKH ne y^aoTCJi, ohb bí^hho TepniiirB (j^iacao, h íiocjit Toro
RaKL ÓesnjOAHO nepexoAHJH oti senje^i^jiia itb hctopíh h otb jiHTe*
paxypH SI pejiHrÍH, ohh ne Haxoj^aTi 6ojii^e HHTepecHaro sanaTÍfl, aasi
enacuBaTB Bcb ne^aTHua 6yMarH, sasiA Hiťb nona^aDn no^i pyay.
dra nepenHCRa xayxi xo6pflROB% xoatSHa 6iiua cocTaBHT& BTopofi ToiťB,
Wh ROTopoiTb ^jotŠepi oomí^hjii 6u Bcrfi rjynocTH, copBaBnriACA es
nepa caMHx^B HHiroftBurB h caMuxx SHaiieHHTHxi nncaTejiefi, Ha^anafi
Ch Hero caMoro; ae SHai), nacTOJíBRO jh saRoa^eas dTorB BTopoft tomi,
HTOÓH noABHTBC^i B'b DO^aTB, BO sflaK), ^TO „Bouvard et Pécuchet^
CTOHia ůesjuEurb Tpyj^OBs $jio6epy; b^rojbro pass oas fotobs tiujs
Bce ópocBTB, TaRia TpyABocTB apeACTaBJBJís mobotobbuř o6soph BCttS
TOJOBiqecRBxs BflaBift, H AO TaRoft CTeneaa oas Tepajica fb cjosbuxs
Hscjid^XOBafliaxs. IIo o^BOny seiueA&aiK), dasBuavai^eHy Bcero jíboib
TpHj(AaTB crpaHBi^s bs Raarb, eay npafliJiocB nepe^araTB cto ccmb
Go^aaoBÍž. 0;i;BaR0 oas yaopcTBOBajs; bto npoB3B6xeaie 6bijio AafiHani-
aeft ero a;(eeft, a oas bs nee si^pajis. fl bosbojk) ce6'b pascRaaafB
3;(iteB aaoRAOTs, aoRaBusanu^ift, rbroo saaqeBíeoas npB;(aBajrB aajiM-
niaMs BOApo6aocTBMS. Caaqajía oas capuBajs ots aacs sarjiaBie
Raara; oas roBopajs: „mes bonshommes"; ao3;(aie, Ror^^a oas aaMs
AOBJ^pflis ero, TO Bce em,e oÓosaanajTB ae aaaqe, rbrs sarjraBaBZMa
67RBaMa: B. et P., bs cbobxs aacBiiaxs. Pass mu saBrpaRajra y Hlap-
flaHTBe a roBopajia o6s Baeaaxs, a a caasajs, hto apa^ynajs npeBo-
cxo^aoe, a BMeaao: ByBaps, j^Jia oxaoro A^ficTByioii^aro Jiai^a bs poMaa^
^Ero IIpeBOcxoABTeaBCTBO 8aeas PyroBs**, aa^s rotophms a Tor^a
pafioTajis. SI saH^TBjís, qTO $Jo6eps crajs CTpaHeas aocjii dToro.
Kor^a MU auaua ass-aa croja, oas ysejis aeaa bs rjiy6Bay ca^a a
es ÓojiBaiBMs BOJHeaieMs ctbjís yMOJBTB BpeAOCTaBBTB eay aaa Bysaps.
A, cmí^cb, corjacajca aa bto. Ho obs apoAOJsajis 6uTb o^obb cepbgs-
HfiíMs, CBjíBao paBTporaaauMs a noBTopajis, hto ae Mors 6u npoAOJi-
xaTB cBoeft Raara, ecja 6u a ocTaaajrB ce6^ axo bmh. JÍ,ji& aero ace
apoHSBeAeaie saBJíioqajiocB bs dtaxs AByxs aaeaaxs „Bouvard et
Pécuchet*, 6e8s aaxs oao ajlsi aero CTaaosajiocB aeMUCJiaMUMs. ^
He Mory ae yaoMaayTB Taase a o „Candidať, btoA aecqacTBoft
aseei, apoBajiBBmeftca aa TeaTpt „Vaudeville". Ero Bcer;ta Myqaia
crpacTB Rs TeaTpy, ao ae ocotieaao OTBjfeaajia ots poMaaa. Ero rjiaa-
HUMs o6pa30Ms noASBAopaBajs npBMi^ps ByjiBO. Oas aanacajis bs
corpyOTH^ecTBi es bbms o;iay aBOcy: „le Sexe ÍBÍble**, ROTopaa caa-
qajia 6uja npaaaTa bs „Vaudevílle". Ho KapBajrjBO, tfuBBnft Torw
ABpeRTOpoMs, ape^noHaTajis aoayqaTB BBecy, aaaaeaaayE) bms ootbms;
jt BOTs $ao6eps aanacajB „Candidat". Oas caaqajra sipajis bs cbod
Digitized by VjOOQIC
380 BKTHifi^ iBPonn.
flbecy, HO Ha reHepajiBHOft peoerHi^H, Roropaji npBeejia aaci scfoi vh
yBUHÍe, no^yBCTBOBaji HesstfisHOCTB (j^íacso. .9 HamejrB ero kojiomomi
vb dTOiTB cjyiai. Ohi npecyTCTBOBajii npH CBoemb nopaseníH, óesi
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OHI RypHXB CHrapy Ha Tporyapi h BepHyjca ;(0]fofi> pasroBapHBaH ci
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a(f>HniH. Owh tiuji npocTO yjiHBieHi, ^to komh3M'b, BHeceHHuft wb obecy,
ne npoHdBarB tfojBoioro d(|)(|^BTa. Ecjh ovb h crpaxajii otb droŘ ne-
jMfimE^ TO MU HHqero o toitb ne sHaiH. IIo8;i;hí6 oke e9lm% npo^HrajrB
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ésjía ocrpoyMHa, r nona^ajiHCB oTJiHHmifl ci^eHfii; ho oóm^aji soicnoHOBRa
noRasajacB hbitb ohcrb cja6oft; OHib noHirjn Hame CMyn^ennoe MOJi^a-
Hie H B9JÍJI o6paTHO HBecy. .9 ne CTany yTaepsxaTB, ^to6u ovb ee
pascTajca wh drorB jífivb ci hoboA h xoporoft HUDsiefi, noTOMy hto
nORa HUH penerHiqH „Candidat", ohi fobophjtb naici o hrth Rjra
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au feu". Ohx hxx ne bhj^íji na caeni, b ApysBR ero nojiaraDTi, ?to
TBRi Jiy^me.
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ero poMasoBi, xora ona b Raserca TBRoft npocTOft, bo ory TpyxHO 6iiio
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XPOflERA. — nAPHSCKUI IIHCBIA. 381
ciryTHO, hto6h ji Mon csasaTB o Heirb TCo-HH($yAB onpexiieHHoe. Ta
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ne ocotieHHo saHHMaxB ero yir&. Jt^pyňa nem ony HaueBUBajracb h cra-
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Aopori, no KOTopot ixan cairB bo Bpenji CBoero nyrenecTBÚi na Boc-
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emfi XBt xpyrHxi noBicTH, h TasHirB odpasoirB xan 6u pendant Vh
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npO^HlTB OAHKB TpaBTOBaj*B O&b OTOHB CMÍJQU% Ha($Jl)AeHÍH UO HaCTH
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6hjo A^ut Hero tíhi coBepmencTBOMi, soropoe coctsbjihxo paxocTB s
Mj^eHie ero shshh.
Bepy ero anoxy cb camiro Hanaia, sorxa CDacevB yse nonn co-
sp^i Bi ero rojíOBi, h ovb naópocan soHcnesrB na 6yiiari. Ilocii
Toro OBI pacnpexiJiiiXB ero na otxíjh h nanHajiacB noroeir sa xosy-
veHTaxH.
Ohi vh ocoóeHHOcni khofo qHrajTB comHOHift, no haao csasaTB,
qro OHI óojBHie BVh nepeiHCTUBajRB, Cb saMéiaTeiBHinrB ^yrBem na*
zoAfl TO, HTĎ ony tisjío HysHO. HacTO co^HHeHie wb naTBCOTB crpaHHi^
jianajio ony seero jhhib hícsoibko CTposi, soTopun offB assypaTHO
BunHcuBajTB, qacTO MflMQ ono eiíy HHiero ne xasajio. Steitb oóuic-
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382 BftCTHIRl IBPOnE.
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peH'B. El TOMy se, xyxaercji mh^, hto exy cjyiajiocB saÓUBaTL o CBoeirB
poMaHt E yBjreRaTBCA ^TeBÍeui pa^H dpyAHqiH. Owh npio6pšxB ee Ta-
BHMH ^TeHÍBHB, oójcjioBJHBaexHXH ero TpyxaMH; OHI CHOBB sací^
sa jraxEiHB, oh'b nepepsjíi bcd xpeBHocTB h uct eaniH coBpeiieHHiUE
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catíon sentimeotale' h ^Bouvard et Pécuchet". Ho Bon, Maio-no-Hajiy
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pucRaii DO npoBHHi](iH H BosBpanuucji Gh xoxyifeHTaHH o títb míct-
HOCTAxi, By^a oH^b zorbjFb noMi^CTBTb cbohxx jíhi^i. Bce 9to yBOJiH^H-
BBJío By^y vaTepiaja. ^to6h xaTb noHBTÍe o&h ero ao6pocobícthocth,
AOCTaTO^HO CBasaTb, qro, npesxe niui^ HanHcaTb „Education sentímen-
tale*^, OHI nepejHCTOBajTb bcd sojijieBiqK) „Oiarivari", ^to6u npoHHK-
HyrbCA xyxoirb Menoft sypHaiHcxHBH npR- JIyH-$HJHnni, h cjiOBaMH,
HafiAeHBUiiH vh BToft BOJuresipR, OHi^ cosxaxb cBoero rDccoHé. ň nory
ipHBeCTH ABaAI](aTb npHM^pOBl dTOft XOtípOCOB^^HOCTH, XOXOAHBBieft
xo HaHÍH. HaROHei^i, rpy^a ]iaTepiajOB'b Jiesajia na crojrb; offb hm&i%
noAi pyKaMH Bce, ttó eny TpeóOBaiocb, hjh DO-BpaftHefi-MÍpi^ npexpa-
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HTO, npH ero cobšctjihbocth, HSciiAOBaHía mofjih 6u bí^bo a^htecb;
BacTyoaji nacb, Bor^a, roBopHJTb ohi, ohi ^yBCTBOBaxb norpetinocrb
HHcaTb. n Torj(a-TO owb npHCTynajTB Kb CBoexy TflSBOMy xpyxy, noTOMy
HTO Tyrb TOJU^BO H HaHHHajiHCb ero My^enifl.
SI saiíi^ 9MÍtch^ HTO Bor^a ohi cotfeperb, óiuiajio, bcí^ cboh xaTe-
piaau, TO npoHHBHercB bi hrm^b npespioieirb. MaTepiajii no »Boii-
yard et Pécuchet", HanpHM^pi, oópasosajiH nMjD ropy6yMarb, boto-*
pyi) MH BHxaiH Ha ero otojií, wh npoj^ojseHÍH nocj%;(HHX'b jíte. Hsi
HHxi MOSHO 6ujio HaÓpBTb no-Bpa&H^-MÍp% ;(BaAAaTb TOMOsrb in-octavo.
A^B Ba»;(0& naBii óhjcb CBoft OTAibbHHfi dossier. Ehofab híike crpa-
BHI^a 3aMÍT0B'b AOJiSHa 6UM CBeCTBCb Bl OXHOft (|)pa8Í^. 8t0 ŮUJTb
eiipofi MaTepiajTb, hsi BOToparo osb xoJiseflx 6im busbtb XBHHTdc-
ceHi^íK). DoHATHo, xBBoft CTpaniHHfl Tpyj(tb npexcTOBJTb eicy, npesxe ^tirb
OffE npHxerb bi Tasoxy peaDHé, Tiirb 6ojiie, ^iro owb xotíjtb ero
HMi^Tb Ha óesyRopHdHeHHOiTb bshbí, o xoTopoxi noroBopD HHse. ílsuvh
Óujii Bce, a saiíŠTBH— HH^TO. Ohi npesHpaji xase cbohxi x^ĚCTByD-
nmx'b iHn%. EaBi OH*b noBTopBJTB, 6HTb TOHHUirb, ne oponycTHrb hh
OAHOi OmHtfBH, BHa^HJIO npOCTO ÓilTb HeCTHHlťb OTBOCHTejTbHO nytfjDBBH.
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xpoHisi. — ^iiAPHSGKifl mosii. 383
9to csmo C060& pasyn^TCA; Toji&Kie njiozie yioi roBopjm o Tom,
qero ne eiiaDTi. SaTiirb, ecjiH vb neicy npecTaBajiH, to obi aaspHHHrB,
6EiBajo, HTO HaiueBaTb eMj na npaB;(y, — hto s^Mfi 6ujio 6utb TaRBirb
6onBH3nb cyóieBTOBCBy bbki obi, htoóh BiisasuBaTL xypaKsyK) saóor-
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GaxacB nscaTB, obi Óucrpo BanHmerB, (íubsljío^ orpusoB^B, i^ibjíHft
dBHsoxi, crpaHHi^ naTB-mecTB, — caMoe óojiBisoe. IIopoD, sorxa obi
He BaxoxHJťB BysBaro eny cjiobb, to ocTasjííMi npo6ij'B. IIotoitb
CBOBa npHBRHaicfl sa dTori orpuBOKi — h Torxa yse CTpacTBO pa6o-
TBJCB BaX^ aTHMH nBTBK>-nieeTBI) CTpaBHIiaMH ABÍ HIH TfE sex^jiH
cpaxy, BHorxa xojiie. Owh xotšjtb, itoóm obí^ 6ujm coBopmesBU,
a yB^poD Bací, qro ero coBepmeacTBo ůujio ne hs!b noBJíaxiEBiixi.
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JUB aero ^epHofi paóoroft. Owb aoxoxhjtb ao Toro, ^ro ne xoriji,
TTOÓu OAHflaBiji 6yBBU noBTopBJíHCB Bi (i)pa8i; ^acTO BaRaji-HH6y;(B
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xoTopufi UTaeTi Bpo-ceÓa, chxb y BavaiBsa,— OBib BHcaii xJia ^atb-
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ch ]fto*a, Korxa ohb ycxumaxi, hto 6apHffE xpaiHn; oxhh tojbro
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mt> axBOKaToiTB, xyiiaB Óesi cohb^híii, ^to obi HSonQ^jieTca bi ocTpo-
yiriH. HH^ero ne xoasen 6htb xapaKTepHCTHiH^, BO-noeiiy, btoS bo^
vpeiSHocTB B% rapxoHiH. ?to6u nosBaxoMHTBCB CB cjoroiTB $jio6epa,
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yXHBHTejttBHo tíiiKh yifiii roBopHTB o xypaxaxi, ci pacsaTaMH rpoMa,
Hxi flOxaBj[aDiB;fl]iH.
JI HO nory xaTB xase noBBria ero B^eBOTiHBOCTH bi n^ii^ cjora.
Haxo6HO 6ujo 6u bxoxhtb bo bcí xejion BSHsa. 3HaBH npensHaBLBí
9MÍMB vh ero rjiasaxi aaBBTaiBHyK) bb^hoctb. Obk xox&nb xBHseBia,
RpaCOB'B, MySHBH — H BCOrO BTOrO nOCpeXCTBOlCB HepTBUXl CJOKB aexcH-
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384 BftOTBHBi SBPonn.
ctporHirb npHBepseGn^eBTB rpaMuaTEsa, noTOMy hto h6 OTcrynaji ne-
pe^i nep^TRHOBKoft cjiobi, ecJH oHa Korja Cj^taaTL ^H^asy tfoj^
CXaTOft H ((Olte CHXbHOft. C% X9JV0Ř CTOpOHd, OHI Cl BaSXUlTb
XHeirb Bce 6oj'be h 6oiše crpeMHica si csaTOCTH, Dorony tto cosep-
nreHCTBO— Bpars HHorocjOBÍJi. ^acro a ^yvajTE, ne roBopa eiiy ofo
3T0MI, iTO OH'B A&iaeTb x% Jo Byaio Hax% arasoMi povaHrasMa, sa-
nHHBaHHOiTB HOBUMH BiipaseHúníH H oóopoTaMH. OffB OT(Spacmaji Bce
jHniHee ao xasoft CTenenH, ito, HasoHei^i, HaHHHaxB 6oflTBCA ciobi h
nepeBopaHHBajnb hki na bcí Jiaxa, Borxa ohh, no ero mbí^hío, ho
noxxoxuH. Pasi bi BOCKpeceHBe xu HanutH ero xpeHjiDii];BM'B, pas-
6HTHHtB ycraJOCTBD. HasaHysi oete OBonqHXB CTpaHHi^y hsx aBouvard
et Pécachet**, soTopoi) óbixb o^enB xoBOjeffb, h OTnpaBHJcn oÓšxaTB
B*B rocTH, npexBapHTejíBHO nepenHcaBi ee ea tfomnoft xBCTb roxiaHx-
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xoxoft OBOJO noayHO^H, bhícto tofo, ?to6u TOTiacrs se jie^B, ohi sa-
xoT&fb AOcraBHTB cetit yxoBOJiBCTBie— nepe^HraTL cbod CTpaHHn^. Ho
npHineji wb aeooHcaHHoe BOjraeme: orrb ero BEHicamui yosoJiBBHyjo
noBTopoBíe cjOBi Ha BoporsoirB pascroHHÍH. XoTa vh KaÓHHert y nero
HO 6ujio orH£ H 6uJo o^eHB xojioxHO, OH*B saxorixB, Bo ht5 6u to hh
CTajio, ycTpaHHTB DOBTopenie. 3aTÍirB ysHX^^ xpyria cjobb, KOTopmer
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Bce xyMaji o&b 9THXX npoiLiJiTUxi cjoaaxi. Bxpyn oh'b neosHxaHHO
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xposa OTTB xojioxa, 8ajr&8'B nox'B ox^^o. TpH pasa BcaasHaarB ohi
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npH(SaBHTB sanaryi). HaBóHoi^i, ho BuxepsaBi, noxroHJieMHft xeHOHoiTB
coBepmeHCTBa, ohi saxBaTHjn cb co6ofi cxpannior, naxBHHyxB 4^yjaprB
Ha yniH, noxoncHyjiCA co Bctxi croponi ox^ioifB h xo pascBira
HcnpaBjfljTB CBOD crpaHHity, h bck) HC^epaaji ee BapanxanioirB. Borb
Kaai OHI paÓOTaji. Co bcíiiih HaxH cjyqaDTca xasie npHiraxKH, ho
OffB nepesHBaii hxi cnjiomB, nosa oHcaxB KHary.
Korxa offB ycHxerca, óuaajio, sa HHCBxeHHUfi ctojtb, nepex*B crpa^
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rjiaxHTB Ha crpaHHi^y, to^ho xaFHerHSHpyerB ee. IIojioshti vb cropoHy
nepo, MOA^ETB, CHXHTTB, ypjiyÓJieHHuft Vh noHcsH cJiOBa, ne abb-
n^aroca eiiy, hjto oóopora, ycaoJiBsaDn^aro otb hoto. TyprenoBi, bh-
xianrift ero vb tbkhxi nojoseHÍaxi, roBopHTB, ^to TporaxejttHO 6h-
Baio Ha aero rjiaxi^TB. H He naxo ($£U0 eny niniaTB; ohtb BusasuBais
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OB^b eo6iaroBOjiHJ[% nhmx evy bi» pysH. Ohx roBopan, qro mujdTh
BHor^a CMowb no ^'6011211^ iiteauairb.
SI H83B&rE TypreH6Ba. O^HaacAU e npHQyTCTsoBajrb npa oweb tb-
nBiBOtt ci^eHi. Typresesrb, xpaseBinift b% Aymi CHMuaTÍH ft'b Mepmě,
saxottjrB vb oaho Bocspeceaiie, hto6ei $jio6ep% o&hscwufb ony, no-
TOsy 0B% HaxoAHTo^ qTa aBTq»i .Colomba' nsoajib AypHo; $áo6ep%
Hpo^Hxajrs oxHy CTpaBfli^y, ocTaeaBJíHBafleE Ha Eaau^ofi crpouž, xju
,,qui'' H »qiie", BOScraBaii npoTMBi roroBuxx supasesifi wh poAŽ: ^prendre
leB armes'' Hjra ^prodigner des baisefs". Kaso^Hía H^oropHxi* c6jih-
xemÉ Mesxy eorjiacBHXH, cyxocTB oROHqaHitt hbuxi 4^paai», BeMra^-
naa paseraHC^Ka snasoBi npenHaamA — Boe HOABeprjocb ero kpbthbí.
TypreHeKb Tjm'bj% Hánero BsyiuesHUHi rjcasaiiH. O^bhaho, owb ae
xoFb aroro bbatb b^ tojua h o6%aBBn, hto HHBaBoi UHcaiejub bb Ha
saKoiKB BBiiBŠ Be yxapBjiCB wb TiutÍB TOBXoerB. Ob 3TBX'b nopB, BOT Aa mi
jipBifeMCB 6uBa20 opoBJBBaTB i^qui** B ^que**, TypreHevs, ^acTO b BBsy,
jjHÓaeTca; ovb rosopBJí^ aaM^ fiuBajio, ^to bcí mh Banpacao ne otho^
CBMCfl nponi^e b*b CBeeny BBHKy^ Koroputt oahhi HS^b caMmcb acMUXb
H To^raiix'b. JI coBepnieHBo erb HBirb corjiaceH'b b BcerAa ahbbjcb BŠp-
BOCTB ero cyacAe&i&; 6uTh Moserx obi, BaB'b BsocrpaBei^i, cywn
o&k BBffb nfh Tbu% óesapacrpacrieirb h HeBaBBCBMocrbio^ xasiB b Tpe-
6yi>T€B.
IIpBBexy en^e 4>XHy (topasy, soTopys) $jio6ep% sexaBBO oHcan OAHOBy
npiBTen): „fl oqeaib jnofiBjrb Baibamsa, bo CYpemieBie K!b coBepmea-
CTBy OTTOJKHyjO MOBB OTb HOFO MaJO-BO-MaJiy". Bl dTOMI^ BOCfb ^MO'
6epi. >& BHBiy dxich saiiiTBB, a bo xHCcepraiMD o JBxepaTypBoft Te-
epíB; BO xoMMBWb npÉGaBBTb, HTO erpeiuoBÍe Kb coBopiHeBCTBy 6hjo
HaGToaBi[eft 6oi^flbX) y poMaflBcra, Hcron^araieŘ ero b oopasaBHieft
(íesnjEOxieirb. DpocjiftAHTe sa BBiťb BHBHarejibBo <rb btoA to^kb spŽBÍii,
HaqH«ui C!b „Madame Bovary** h rohub „Bouvard et Pécuchet",— bh
yBHXBTe, xavb OB^b Majo-no-Haiiy norjion^eTGB 4H)pH0&, cospaHi^aerib
CBoft ciOBapb, Bce óojríte b 6oiie yBieBaercB npon^eccoifb oBcafliH b
orpimaercB on leMBiqHOCTB xMcTByDn^rb jbi^. Be^h combí^bíb,
owb BBAŽJtBXb 4>pw^y3CRyD jBTepaTypy MacrepcBBMB nposBBexefllaMB.
Ho aeibSB 6iuo tiesi rpycvB bb^ítb, savb Bax'^ dXBiKb TBjíWTOWb
noBTi^eTCB xpwBBB 6acBfl o BHM^^axtb, HexJieBHO opeapan^aRBíHica
wb BaMOBb, eBa^ajia orb Horb xo Tajda, sa^r&rb b cb roiOBofi. ^jío-
6ep% npeBpan^ajKB vb npeEpaesyK) HpaxopByi) CTaTyD.
nopOK) B BOB^ySXaXb dTOTb BOnpOCl npB BeM'b Cfb OCTOpOSHOCTbD,
noTOMy ^To 60SUCSÍ ero orop«Tb. KparaneeKoe saiiiqaBie bpbboxuo
ero B^b BeoBHcaflBoe cocroBHÍe. Korxa Offib ^BTajrb aairb Basoft-BBtfyxB
orpHBORb, eb BBMi BOJibdB 6^0 CBopBTb, Be pBCByB cx^iaTB ero 60Jb-
Hmrb. Ji BBA^JTb, ^rro Borxa ob% opecjiixoBan qui b que, offb bo o6pa-
ToM* IV.— IPiB, 1880, 26
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386 BWiEWs^h iBPoira.
mjBj^ BHHMaHÍA HE et; H TaRmrb o(Spa80iťb mosho HaftTR crpani^H,
vjki et HO oÓ^emBCA, Mesxy rbwh lasfB que h qui cobcíicb oicyr-
erBynn. A xo^ esasaTB, hto yn, saHATufi npecidlAOBaHieirb xasoro
o6opoTa pš^H, KOTopuft CBO&CTBeH!b xyxT ASUBEi CHOTHsaeTeA o ipy-
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noxotiHuft nypHsmb Bcer^a bhochtca MBoro araaro saspEsa. Ho Tomo,
noBTopAD, óesnojieBso 6iiBajio seia^B j6ixBnh $jio6epa. ^aiobíki,
npOBOAHBiidt HHorxa nime xhh najii oxHoft 4^pa80&, j6imffiaBaŘ vh
npaBHjibBocTH cBoero B8rjMAa> ne mofb yeTymrs 9toí <|^pa8ii HaecHO-
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HHiia CBoe SHa^eme, CBOft ufifbrh^ cbo» vysHBy. Ohi npHxoxHJi vb
cxaTeRÍe oiTb oAHOfi MKICJEH nepecTaBHTB saiiATyi). 9to 6íuo hobos-
MosHO, 9T0 y6HBajo ({^pasy. Eorxa owh npoiHvajcs naiTB ^Un coear
simple*', MH nonpocuH ero yHnTossTB (j^pasy o nonyrat, loroparo
^aiHCHTé npHHBMaen sa cb. Ayza: „Le Pere, pour s'énoncer, n^avait
pu choisir une colombe, puisque oes bétes-lá n^ont pas de Toix, mais
idntót un des ancél^es de Loalou". HaiTB noaasajiocB, wo bto aairi^
?Mie cjramoKs xirrpoyMHo am orapofi cjiysaHBH h noroicy BoaxaeTB
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XHTB 8T0 o6cTOjrrejn>CTBo; nysHO 6wío npocro touko BHKHHyrb #a8y,
HO owh dToro ne cx'bjiaji'b: ohi^ Bameii (ki, ^ro Bce npoHBBeAeeíe hc-
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najia vh ero rjasaxi BasHoe SHaieme. To ne 6£uo To^ecjaBíe, to 6iuo
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uttbauí BatxyTCfl Boi ero opBrBHai&BHB pyBonBCE, HaHBcaBBiu ero
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BSBOxenift; owb HBran ee, Bass nocTopoBsifl, ero beetb Be sasaiacB
ony 6ojLhme ero ceócTBeasod, b obi ňen crpa^aniB pasiryqajiCB cb bok);
Torxa BaR% ecjra 6a %wh xajn noxJiBBBiift KaHyeKpBnn, totb Masy-
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xaTB naserB b'b TBOorpa^D, obi jK)5BjrB ^btbtb h^b Bero otphbkb
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TajTB OHOBB XOpomO, SByqBO B pBTMB^BO, npOBdBOCA 4>P^Bf l^B^ P^*
HETaTBB^B, E OTJUraO OTTÍBBB MySHBy CJIOBI, HO BO Ýpa3BpyB EX%,
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xpoHnA.-^oiFi»aia mcBu. 387
-<$en BMSHrB OTrtosimi. A mBOBj 9to JiHpHqecBOft ^(eiuaifaiiieft, h y
«ero 6Hjia na arora ewn qíjmuí TeopÍA.
B% cBAHiixi MftimuťB, Korxa oh% npHiaBisajicfl ss ^^iHaj&iioitf
:9<|^4^esi7, oiTB ymxEB9a% raioo« h aoxoxhjtb xo rpovoBím pacaaron,
4yph lOTopiixi xposajra crtni. A cutmajrb, sass ovb JSOE^JBXbl nift
L^ende de Sajnt JuUen THospitalidr*', HaeroAiiuiii^B rpOMOBUirb yxa-
pOKB, qpei^maĚHO wf^enHO. 3»rtm, ca neTOraHieiii SBani sanHa-
jiacE xpyraA, Henaiafl Boasa. OH'b óujn spaáae pad6op?Hir& b% BHÓopi
Tmorpaij^H, c&haBJun, tto bh y oxhofo napascBaro VHoarpa^^ se
Oojo xopommfb lepHHjn. Boopom o óyMarb xase cuím sauMajn
^ro; OHI TpeóOBaxB, vro6u exy noBaaajrH o6paanBH, 6urb o^eHir npH-
Xflp^vB%, oieHB coKpymaieji Taase o Qbíití o6epTBB h nopoK) Me^axB
o H6(kiBajHx% ^psaTaxi. 3ai4ii% caar& BHÓHparb mpmílfVh. Jí^
„TeiKtation de Saint-Antoine" oh% norpeCosaji cjioocHyD THBOFpaýixi,
BCJBsaro copra flq>fl<insr, b bbo wbrh cbji BiióBBajicB, Trotfu BaftrH
^To, vrb eMy 6ujio sejiaTdJbHO. Bci dTH MejoíHiu patfoTU upOBcre*
saiB, noBTopn), otb yBasraúi k% jHTepaTypi b s& eoiicTBeHHOiíy
^yxy. Bo Bpeiffl satiopa, obi BOJtsoBaiCB, ho ho Boroicy, hto^h cbj&ho
HcnpaBJíBjíi BoppexTypii, oh% AOBOjncTBOBajKfl Boppearypoft vb tbbo-
rpa^CBOWB oTBomeBÍH, noTOMy ito ho ootiaohíicb 6h bbh^bbtb bh
oAHoro cJH>Ba, Taxi xaKtB othhb']^ BpoBBBOieBie ero BagaiocB exy Ta-
SBiTB se npo^BinrB, Basi xiABt h xoBexeHHBíMi ao BosiiosHoft ote-
flOHH eoBepmoHCTBa. Ob^ TpoBosBxca tojibbo MaTepiaiBHoft oro^mot
4rija, HHcajTB no XBa pasa kb aobb vb THnorpa4nÍD h %% Ha^aTeiE),
TpenerajrB bbbi 6u BaBafl-xB6yAB Boppearypa se ycBOixBBBy ja otb tofo,
H BHorxa coMHÍHie xo Taaoft creneHH OBiax^aajo bitb^ hto obi 6paji%
sapery, TrotfH yxocTOBÍq[>BTBCB, tto TasaB-ro aaoBTaji aa cbooitb vbcti.
HaBOBOiTB, BBBra BiixoxHaa mrb ne^arH, obib pasciiiajii ee xpysBinvB,
ho sapaH^e cocraajeaBsirB CHBCBainb, bvb Boropíixi Bu^repBBBajitB rftxi
jnVB, KOTopiia ero npesxe bo ómbtoab^íxí sa apseiUBy. Jaieparypa wb
«ro rjrosaxi (kua BHcmHirB x'6jiovb, caHmrB nasBiix^ x^jioitb vb mpi.
noBTOMy OHI Knin^ no6a vb Heft OTHocfljraeB BOiTBTOjnBo. Ero
npeaptoie b^b jidxbm% bopobhiocb rjaBHHirB oópasom vb hxi paBHO-
jjnm B% HCByecTBy, fb kí% rayxovB nexoBipiH, bib bxi CHyrBOiTB
«Tpaxi Vb BHpa6oTaBBO]iy m apBOiiy cjrory. Y nero (Skuo JDÓiiioe cjio-
se^BO, BOTopoe oh% úcto bobtopbj^ rpoMOBíms rojrocoMi: „BenaBBCTB
BfB jiBTepaTypii! BesasHCTB R'b jnrrepafyptť^—H ary HeHasHCTB oob
Bcrpi^axB noBODxy: y noiHTB^ecBBxi X^í^BTexeft enie tiojBnie, ^šitb y
upocTUXi 6ypsya.
TaBOBi TDcraB^ <^xo((epB, BaBRxs obi pscyeTCA vb mohxx boc-
aexBBaBÍBx^; ^yxecaiift nncaTexB, jiora^iecBift yvi, BcnojiHeHBaft npo-
^niBopi^^ft. Ob^ BecB orxaicii jraTeparyp*!, xo raBOft creaeflB, ^to
25*
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IByCCTBlMB^. B% SBBOBBCB fleCOMH^^BBO J BerO 86 6UjI0 HSRaBOrO SpBTB-
wesaro Taira; obi BBKorxa bb roBopBjnb o KapvBBaii, otbpobbbbo ce-
SBasa^Cb vb CBoeH'^ bbbísoctbí. S Bwji^kJFh toibbo, tfo ob% Benora
yBjíeKueB KapTBflaifB rixníiBa Miopd, BUpaÓora&Hocvb wjaBva xoro-
paro Biri^ 6ojnmoe cxoactbo cb bfo coiioTBeaBiiirB. ttor^a eiiy roBO-
pBiB o ToarE) ^To6ii BjjDCíppHpoBaTE iaBoe*Ba6yx& on ero couBemft,
owb vpmLOwn wh xpoetB, tobopb, 9to bb^o bb yBamaTE ero aposH,
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TOBCT^ ToiBBO oxBBi pan B flo ocofioBBQMy ejiy^BDif OBI yerynajs
VE 9T0M'B oTBoneBÍB. ^VÍB Hodeme^ BanewiajaBPO BomeóByo s&eey
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C% OBOefi CTOpOBH, BBCaJS BpOOTBUB BBCBMa, B6ft0B0aEflBfi dTOft BytilB*
Baiiieft, 6HBineft omjsloř mvb nocjAKmvh rc^crott ePB sbsbb.
Td^BO TaB'E OWh B6 XOT^JTE, VTOfiu €fb flerO CBBMajlB BOpTpeTEI, H
noKB 6ují% SBB&, yflopcTBOBajii Bs dTOiTB. Go bcíhi tAive, ecjB Be ey-
B^ecf Dyen ero nopTpeva mbcjhbiimb BpacBavB, to au^ůtta 4k>to-
rpa^H^ecBift, Koropiitt obi obbji xu oxBofi abbh, b% HflByry cja6o-
OTB. noprpero, Bane^aTanBEift B*b „Vie Hoderae^, CAfiiasBuft Jlana-
poifb ťh #OTorpa(|)ÍB, ^pesBuwftBO boxosi. CTapsaBse xpysBB <^jo-
6epa EOxot^BBajracB Bax'E BBirb, roBOpB, «o 0ff& h8% BOserciBa ae
flOBBOiBerfc CBBT& th ce(SB oopipen. Ovh 6ajny roBopar^ o^esb Bpa-
CB«b CB*HOJOAy; bo, paao o&iucAbi, xamíui o cbobxi Boiocaxi, aasH-
BBjTb ceÓB crapBBOirL e% rbn oóoauuúeMi KpacoTH, sasoe orainaio
flOBOJ^BÍe 1830 r. dro o6oaaBie aairii xo nboř eveneoH ^ysxo, hto
xaserca BenoBarBím. rDeraBi $jo6ep% n (sohvb bhcokbitb pocroMi,
otenpeuMi 16011^ AJiaBBHMfl.yeaMB, DepecbiABflnnfB ero Mon^flya) ^e-
juooTB, Baaajca msLWb BpeBocxoxBuirb tbbomi laicjBTejii b BHcaTeia.
npeacxe bíxi bob^bte, CKasy bícbojero cjobi o&l oxboms o^obe
B^WOTJBBOIKE (j^aSTl^ KOTOpiím npOTBBBBBB OrO XOUH 6ll BOCBOJE-
BOBaTECB boocjiíactbíb. Kof^b #io(Sep% ťb TasHivE BOiHSOxyfliíeirE
flOsepTBOBBjn Eeiwh cbobmi cocroBfliexi, «ito6íi noiiou Mysy esoeft
BjeMBBBBi^ti, ero xpysEa, bbxb ero TasoKE BcrpoBOseasHirE h pacirpo-
OBBiiicE, erajui bsbubijute cboco(í% ycnoxoBTE ero, Baftxa eMy saBíe-
flB6yxE peceypcu. HlBoropiiirE npBBuo b% romoBy micie xocraBBTE
ony Mieio BOBO^aaropa 6H6jiioTeBB. Caa^aia obi BaorpdtoE oTBa-
sajiCB. Re apoxouBesíH xeirax^E bbx&ie j6ímmajie ero; ob% jieBum vorxa
vb nocTOiB d cjioiiasBOft Boroft, b apanijiocE '^sabte bi Epyaccé,
HTotfu y6%xB'K ero. Be Ilapasi y HBBBevpa yse óuxo roroBo ero
HasBBieBie. TasBiia^ oópasoirE, r»cTaB% ^jotfqKE, wb nocjiixBie boi-
Topa roxa CBoeft sbsbb, aojiyiajEi ote rocyxapcTBa saiiacaBpoBaBByD
BOBCil) Vb TpB TUCBHB (Í)paBB0BE.
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xpoHnci.— utieroMiB inoKoiBOJuro. 38^
Bnpo^mffi, Kpovi ororo, ohx HH^tai He AOj»em OBoeifT xpaK>.
OvB He ŮBTB ^Jtmovb axMBMÍH B HHRorjia 6u ae nonaji n aee^
00 TOi npocTol HpHiHvb, HTO pimiTejcbHo OTBESHBajiea HXTH Tyxa.
BcAKaa micjs x> perjiaiieBTai^H npHBOj^Kia ero b^ ysacrb* Bi 1866 r.
flMnepia Harpaxsjni ero opxeHOif%. Ho DOsxHie, oBoao 1874 r., orb
CHAJTL CBOK) jreHTony H (íoiBHe HHiorxa ne Hoaun ee. Kofw mu ero
oipainnaiH ofe stmi, ohi nan oraivajrB, vto xmb opA6H!b OAHOHf
H81IÍCTH0K7 HeveHHBK7 B HTO owb HO xovonb 6onme boi»tb specra,
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670 eropoHy esoero saioseBu. Ha oahoiu (í6tM,% J oarofo
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«e H npOCBTb. 8tO BUSBaJro B&BeBlOXBff&BBlbTto&BpBIiaXROBirBŠEa,
otfysj^aTB ROTopne oni 6eus, noBBXBBOBy, ae wh CBjnxs, b Bovopue
eMyo^aiB xoaaBBa AOHa b ero roereft, Borxa paipasaiBCL sa oÓ^Mioms
sa 8BaB0B% BOiepi. Bo bcabob^ ojiynaA, obi ónn apasi, ecjni npex*
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OBI 6bJ% BBHÍKB, 0H& 6UJFh TOIBBO — ^TDOTaBl #jo6q[tt.
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390 BtOTHua iBřonu
«R^ Metj^HeTO^^eiD^, Haire^^aTaHHoe wb íDHLcscdl BHasii Btsero sjp-
naia, OÓBneHÚ, xoTopiia a aa nero B8Bdsy, sacaDrca jiByx% nyHE-
TOBi. nodTTi, Bo-nepBUx^B, HenpáBUUio nonmjpb ooBMHÍe Aetobojii-
csaro — ero ĎDorb ^Me4)iiCTo4»6JB**; Bo*BTopia*b, oitb h6 hobaji bo-
(Khi^e Me4»HCT0<t>ejui, BaKHin owh Mosera npexcraBirBca 7117 h cossa-
HtK) coBpeneHHaro ^eiOB^sa, npH TenepesoeiTB coctmsíh sHaHÍA.
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TOMy oÓB^ecTBy, Roropoe, bo bbb o6ii](BX'b, 0TBje9eflHHX'b bctbhx, sa-
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400 moram ébwiolí
waat^nmvj h 9HepriD. Oh% — Bomon^eHroe SHEHie h noBmame o6ii^Br&,
OTBie^^eHHHxi jcjíoiáŘ ůurisy hq aecnocoÓeHi hh vb ebmoř TBopiecBOft
X^TeiBHoCTH, AOcrynHoft ■ oncpiirot tojbbo xjx jviHoereft, coexv-
Hjronqax^b c% sHaHietcb h noHHicameirb nonory HHjiBBHXTaiBHot HpaB-
CTBeHHofi SH8HH. BfB Hame Bpexa, oh% yse ne CMxewh m ne crpameRE,
nOTOxy ^To xhh ero COTTeHH. HayBa nopoAHja, Hayxa se b CBeMfincb
ůTO vb movEMj* Ahtobox&^íě YviMJOBÍ^mji% ero oCpavB, Hesa^oaro ne*
pe^ ero cnepTBD.
BuTh MOsen, iraorie hsi mohx^b ^tfraTeieft CKasyrb:— ^t5 bh (fiaH*
TaaBpyerel Me<f)HCTo<|^:iB ÁHTOftOJBCBaro coBcim ae Taxon, Kauiirb
BH ero onHCHBaere. Bee, htó bu roBopare o hom^, eosxaao BamHM^
BOo<Spa8eHieM'B!
O TOiTB, BÍpHo Hjra BÍTI BiieqaTj<bHÍe, Boropoe na moha npoH8-
BOJTB 6l)Ctl — á HO ŮJKf CnOpHTB. HeCOMH^EBO to, qTO 0fl% BHBBaj^
BO Mfli BxeBflo t4 MHCJtB, ROTopHfl BOBOJiBBO BBjnuBCB Ba óyxary.
XyxosecroeBBHŘ Bonpoci a coBopBiesBO otbjiobbi), npexocraBjflB pas-
eyxBTB ero SBaTosaiťB x^ia...
K. Kabbjihhi.
C. EsaiOBO, TyjocBoft ry6., Biuteici. yiixa.
10-ro ídu, 1880 r.
OHE^ATKA:
Bi vaicioi sHHii sypnaia, na crp. 226, cípo?. 26 cb^ lanevaTaHo: tuuiMMOfCi
(Pathologia), bmígio: eumoÁons (Phytologia).
M. Ctick)jiibb91.
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vn.
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KOBi, HeMHpoBi, Eapi, MemH6osx, RajBHHB'B noKopBJíHCB nojifl*
SaiTB ^), H BOpOJfB nOCraBBJTB TaiťB rapHHSOHU, HO TO 6uio Ha
KOpOTBOe BpeMfl, H BCJŠA^B SaT^MX SHLTem dTHXX ropoAKOBi H
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*) Cm. BHBie: ii)J[%, 202 exp.
1) Jít. CaMOB^ bbx. 1878 r. crp. 126. Pam. Jem. 246.
Tom* IV.— ABryora, 1880. 26/i
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noJBmy, oeraBHBniH na Bpeiifl cboiix^b rerManoBi cb boBcsoitb.
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Mon^H MOCBOBcsaro npaBHiejiBCTBa, Torxa, Borxa cb BecHOH) 1675 r.
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MocROBCBoe npaBHTejBCTBO ne orpesajiocB OBasaTB IIojiBnrb no-
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1) Apx. H)CT., iH. 108, JI. 602.
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pony H npBCflrHyjH i^apH) ^). IIoacbíb BoftcBa npoHH&iH xorAa
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CB en^e laMB, BHraajiB orB ce6fl nocTaBJíeHHue noaBcsie sajora u
nyCTBJIBCB B% BOlOBHTy.
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lO-co BBrycra jiEmBaca oh'b CBoero MHoroji'lTEBro Apyra h cobí^t-
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cpeACTBi ocraHOBBTB 6^ryii^aro bi i^apcBifl o6jiacrB napoAa; Be
1) Ibidem. Apx. K)ct., kh. 108, i. 986, Kh. 32, i. 512 H fju.
s) Apx. 10., u. 88, JI. 162. Akth 3air. Poc. V. 135. ApxHBi IOcthiUe, kb. 82,
j. 556.
») Apx. H. Am cb. 45, J^ 4.
*) A. K)., KH. 88, 1. 188.
*) JItT. CaM., H3^, 1878, cíp. 127,
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RRToprH, HTo5i OHH -tfojiBine hrcb, TypoRx, He CMyn^ajiH h He to-
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soBaARaro boScrr na opaBOMi Óepery y Hero yse ne cxajo;
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npoBCRU eiopoHa.
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>) Apz. H. A.9 CB. 45, J^ 10.— Pyc. Apz. 1876, 440. Jtasapesciíft, o Ro«iy6ei.
*) Apx. H. Jí., CB.45,J^9. — UicbMa Mmlpm BapaaoBiia, crp. 206.
*) Apz. H. A^ Ci. 46, }k 11.
*) A. JOer., n. 37, j. 888.
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408 BftCTHIK'S IBPOIIH.
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< Hto&b MoasHO 6iuo eicy npejiB^HO abaibca bt^ MocsBy, sorxa Be-
jiHRÍft rocyxapB aobbojihtl eny BBxbrb cboh i^apcRui o^h. «ď a^bho
yse,— iiHcaji J^opomeHRO, — xotía^ coBepmHib xo6poe x^o, ho
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cnpamBBaiocB: npE ROTopom rocyxapt Ham ocraBaiBca— bc£ npB-
roBapHBa^iH xepasaTBCfl xypei^Raro cyjTaHa. Ecir^b a npoiHBHica —
OHH 6hL HHoro rernaHa ce(% Bfii6pajiH, a Bce-iasH xepsaucB 6u
noraHHxi^. ^a ne MeHbme loro h saxniapoBCRofi yRpafiHu BJiacni
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poHy, BToro OHH Bci ÓOflTca, noTOMy tto y hbxb cjiyTh hochtch,
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HTO&h ne czBaiuH ero na xoport.
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canxsaRH otb noranaro lypeipuiro cajTrana?
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ciar&, &e crpamacL hh HacuBCTBeHearo nepeceieHÚi, hh oixa^E
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xíhho xojusoh^b 6um% ixarB ea j^Byio eroposy h npnearHyTB ne-
pexB CB. EBaHrejiem bi npHcyrcTBÍH reriiaHa CaiiolljOBH^a h
KHABi PoMoxtHOBCRaro ^. Bu^cA CB nocjiaHiviM& ^opomeHKa,
6hjie b'b Mockbí noaiaHi^Ki e otb Cipsa; ornpaBjiiflCB vb o6paT-
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6ujíO ovb ivípE ne eiiy, a xpynnrB.
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xaiJiOBBTB. On EMeHE npeeMHEBa ero i^apa Oeoxopa ÁjescieBE^a
mn MajiopoccífiCBaro npExasa bi Maprt 6ujpb nocnHib vh A^po*
meHsy ctojibhebs ^epEMexonrovB cb tšitb, moOb on Hero npE-
HETB opEcary Aapx) na yAcrbj ne ofiaBUBaa J^opomeHaa šxan
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satxaji npesAO bi» GaMofiaoBB^y. remaET*, yBExaBmfl^ hto rpa-
Kora Kh ^opoiTOHRy BanflcaHa .lacaoBHin tohomi e npEiOMi cb
6UH€MZ (htó OBsa^ajio yBajBEiejBHoe oópan^enie), ysacayaca, no-
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pyxon, cem jaion; Mexi ^epaemai uicn senu ■ pyioarB cepeÓpasHiui, ^eKasHiiji.
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cKBOSHoe, n 46iort xaMeH& jxoerb, rpaHeHHft^ pacmH^en, pyRoan lepesi noiocy
^epnesaji, a n xobkí pysom ÓHpDsa; ea adiov^ m ea pyxojiTH ips nojica, bi flflr&
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cjiBO Henq[>6. OsA 6umsl bb B^praveBl, BBeaaH lepen crposy b lepes^ xbí aoio-
rou%, ci orpoMBHm cyxraBCKBMi TBryiOBi. 9tb rpaMOTU 6wím Torxa me nepeBexeaH
Wh M&iopoccilcBOM% npBsasi (A. H. A*» n* 37, i. 378).
1) RpoMi ^BOBKa B TBxaro m» Mocasy npBÓuiB Torxa OBcapb, acayn, zopyBxift,
2 C0TBBK8 B 88 pjlAOBHZl BOSaiOBl.
«) Apx, ¥>CT^ m. 37, J. 890—407.
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410 BftOTUKl IBPOnU.
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renfaHOnrb CaifofljiOBHHeirB.
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npi JífipomeEíA crapniHHu, Kacott-TO npiixafiiuift otb CanoAiOBH^a
HryMeH^ h sanoposi^ii opnCHBinie h9b OI^h. Korxa foctb nox-
nBJH, sanoposi^ii cran y&bmjuBnh Jl^opomeHBa se OTxasaTB tfyMBH
roTM any* nonoBB^y •
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6yjaBii He otxbbbtbI BoBcbo mv6 6yjiaBy xaio — BOtcay b b OTiain>
ee Hasax^ Kóny BaxorarB, TOMy nycTB b nepeAaxyvB!
— Mu 6y2aB£i HBRorAa ne otab^hmi,— csasajTB otfosBBft 6e-
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Cjjifiu^b sa Hee Óbtbcb.
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tfyjBBOK) KB HaMi Ha BOOTB, — CBasajB aanoposi^i.
j3[opomeHBO o6paTBJiCfl n BryMeny, BoropuB ao cbxi nopL
fle BMimflBajicfl bi pasroBopx, h npoMOJiBBjrE:
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BJiefiHOiOBi B 6yjaBEi euy BiisorAa ee otabctb!
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pyHJBi. 411
HryMenrE npOAOJ»ajii MOJ^aTS. Ki wwaj o6ijí,ti ^opomeEso
pasropfl^HJCfl js, oÓparscB Kh sanoposi^aiťB, cRasaji:
— IlaHOBe TOBapán^^ ee BUAasafire Hena Basi AOHI^I OieEbxy
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Bafite!
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6oflpBHy nflCBMOy nojiyHeHHoe iskb Typi^íH otb HÓparima-naiira.
B^ dTOiTB nBCbMt HBiflaafljocB yxHBjíeHie, hto Aopome&KO xasHO
HH«iero se nHmexi> b vb Typi^B ne seaiOTi, 9t6 npoflcitOABrfc vb
yspaSfit. «HocaTCa y Haci cjyxB,— ^nacajii lypoKt, — 6yKto th,
corjacBBOiflCB ci ujywwb ObpKowby cKJiOHBjícfl na o6MaH'B, cna-
TBJi» ci> yua H OTcrynBJí-B on Hamero xpa6paro, iforyntecTBeH-
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re&b yse Bnepe^i* Bejosa^ h xpaCpofi, Heno6ÍAHM£ifi, Moryn^e-
CTBeHHilniifty rposHuS rocyxapB nanii nooLierB na reÓB cboe
BOflcsa. Tor^a noRaemboi, xa yarL He BÓ-BpeMa; ecjiH se xo^eniB
6uTb ci HaMB no npesBeMy, dboib ko mh^ bi Ba6y».
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CAepasHBaBmeio sanopoaccRoe CBoeBOjie, noiOHy ^to 6pa,nBKii^ sa-
HBBaacb TOJBKO BoiiHOK), Be BejHi y ce6a cejBCsaro xoaaficrBa;
CBepxi Toro, reTMaH'B sanpeTBJí npBHBMaTB fb ropo^axi sanopos-^
nevb Ba sBMOBBe, TaRi MKb y bbxi 6íhjio b^b oóhms/b Bcerxa
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meHROMX BOjeKhBeBOJeio npamaocB reiHaHy b RHasio PoMO^aaoB*
CROMy, cooópasHO i^apcKBH'B yBasaMS, oSpan^aibca no npesneMy,
To-ecTB nocujaiB óesnojesHua uparaamemfl, a /I^oponieBRO vb
jbOBvb ifOHa CKaaaji na-oiptoi: «He uoijiy h ne CAairB rernaH*
CTBa 6e8^ boAcroboS paAu: aio 6e8^ecTH0». Bi iiaii Cavoft^nm-B
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mesBy najito yHBSBiejBBO, ^xo owb BSxbBaeica aajrB bcšmb, wo ob-b
nocEijaai* y;Re Kb H^parB^i-naml CBoero ^ejiaxHBRa Cb nHCBHOMi,
sajioseHHUHi Bi> canorxy «ito jy^me acero oinpaBHTB sa ^Hinpi
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412 BtCTHIBl IBPOnH.
Kwwh iipeACTaB.ieHÍflM% reiMana, hšcro.ibko pasi noBropeHHBisTB^
pimuocB HaBOHe[^'B MocsoBcsoe npaBHiejiBCTBO ysasaTB Povoxa-
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caMi rencasi íie^ho noibxajTB rb ^ErEpHfli.
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F7HHA. 415
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nocojibCBaro XBopa e vh aio BpeME poiMBcrpí e nojiBOBHBB'b ce-
t) A. n. X., CB. 46, J^ 15. Apz. DcT., ví. 43, x. 322—863.
s) Apz. E)CT., KH. 43, X. 333.
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cuďKi ]ueflHOTOB'B, EO^aji rpanoiy b Bejfij'B hojosetb luelHOTH
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Hey^HHO npBBOAHJOCB Bi HcnojHenie BBnroBCBHMi n, naBOHei^x,
nonopTOHO xpyraMH no hxi Hecnoco6HOCTE, — ^opomeHEO bhaí^tb
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H rBtJaiBHnll j^si njsfiE caMOtfaTHOCTH MajopocdH, bo-btopeexo^ —
noTOHy, HTO jS^opomeHKO cor^iamajicfl orxaBaTB ÝKpatfHy b'b hoa*
AaHCTBO cb ycjiOBkicn TasoS niHpoKOfi míctho& cboÓoau, Boiopas
npoiHBop^HHJia BHxaiTB MOCKOBCKoft rocyAapcTBeHHoft nOJniTHBH.
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nep^x MajiopoccificBHiťB napoAOiTB, h^itb nepex^ Mocsboio. SEte-
Jiaa AOCTHTHyTB caMoCnTHOcrH, ^ero 6u ona hh croHja, JI^opomeHBO
He ocranaBjíHBajicfl hh npeA^ BaKHMH ici^paHH^ npHcyrcrBOBajii fb
KaueHi](6 npH HopyranÍH MycymfaHaicH xpHCTÍaHCROft CBSTunH,
OTxaBajTB FB Typeip^yH) h TaiapcKyiD neBOJio tojsehh speHtenaro
napoxa — Bce 9to cb naxesxoH) AOcrarHyrB caMOÓUTHOcrH h ynpo-
^HTB ee sa YzpeAnoiOy h 6iijrB secroao naBasanB; bm^cto npH-
raaTejBHOCTH on napoxa, — pasxpasHii npOTHBi ce6fl napoxi;
M&iopocciflHe ne hohlih sa hhitb, noBHHyiH ero, h ohb jipjLS&ewh
ÓUJFhj JIHHieHHHfi BCflBarO COiyBCTBÚt HOA^HHeHHHXX, OT^aTBOH Ha
louocrB Toro iionapxa, Boropony npes^e He saxox&rB oT^aBaiBca
tfesyejioBHO.
vm.
Jílno CTapoxy6cKaro noisoBBHBa Ilerpa PociaBi^a n HteuHcsaro npoionona
CBueoHa ig^aHOBHHa.
He pasi yse fb MajopoccÍH aoBide HCsaieiH ciacTBfl 3aT£-
BaiH HOCEiJiaTB FB MocKBy xoHOCu na CBOHxrB na^ajBCTByioniHXi
jaQqB, CB nijíhio BOflTH FB HHJOCTB y MOCROBCBarO npaBHTejBCTBa.
Tom IV.— AirycTB, 1880. 27/í
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418 BftGTÉESl IBFOIIB.
JI^OHOCHEBH coo6pasajiH, ^0 MajiopocckflaM'B hh^^mi HeaBsa 6wío
TEss yroAHTB MocBB^, iíB,Kh caicEMi HpexynpesxaTB ea BcerAamroe
xafiHoe sejiaHie cspinaiB bosmosho Tkcvbe cbasb MajopoccÍB es
ociajiBHOH) MOCKOBCBOK) ;i[epaKaBOH> E yuBJLmsb OTA^nnyB) caxotfuT-
HoexB npHcoeAHHHBinarocfl Epaa. Ha aroiTE nyre Buixaji'B nporonoirB
^HJuiMÓHOBnH'^, npeoGpasHBinifieji fb 6jnocímTesz uwrponojnííhsro
npecTOJia noA'B jmeEewh enncKona Meeoxifl; no tomj se ujth
mejn> EpyxoBeip:itt — h hs^l ÓHBmaro cjryra XifenHniQcaro c^-
jiajicfl reTMaHOiTB. 06a ne yxepsajHCB Ha cBoefl bucoií h, He
nojia^HBinH cl MocrboA, EsiiiHniin ett; ho hxx npEiftpn en^e He
;^oj[SHEi 6hjie ocTanaBJíEBaTB Apynixi bcjhí;^ sa heme^ a hofih
TOJiBEO ^asaiB EM^B nojesHyio nayKy. fl,iJio cb Mnororp^niHHirB
6njio en^e bx CB&sefi naMfliE, a oho o6omjocB onenB cnacTJHBO
f,jui ]ífinonEXúB%. CaifB PocjaiaBeitx 6ujrh y^aciHEKOirB na^emEy
MCTEBEIE flfiWbOSy Sa T0| "iTO TOTl, OTp^niHBinE PoCJiaBIia OTE
nojiBOBHEHBETO j^jifiL, HaBHa^EjTB BM^CTO Hero CBoero 6paTa CaBBy ^).
He 6uA0 HEHero ecrecTBenH^e ebeibce HaxipeHÍH), nocpexcrsoirB
Tafinaro ;^0H0ca, crojsHyrB GaiioSjOBE^a cb reTMancTBa, Basi yse
yxajiocB, BuicA cb arEMx CaMoff jobetoitb, CFOjmnyrB ^ensa Mhoto-
rpinmaro. Haifi^penie aio ebejiocb y erapoAy(^Baro nojisoBSEBa
Herpa PocjELaBita e nporonona CeMena A;i[asíOBEHa, HeaoB^Ka yse
E8BÍCTHarO HaM^B CBOeiO AByJEHHOCrBH).
PocjaBeAX, ynpaBJuiBniifi caMuirB o6nrapH^finiEMi h3'b Maio-
poccitfcBExx nojLKovhj 6uxB OHeHB tforaiTB E nojiBsoBajiCE Mesxy
nojisoBHHBaME nepBencTByioniEirB sHaHeHÍeirB. GaifoSjOBEHi o6pa-
n^Cfl CB HEiKB ;^pysejiH)($HO, ho Bcer^a cb octoposhoctbk), — h
BOTTB 8TorB-TO PocjaBei^ CTEJii ECKETB iiyTE HaHecTE Bpex^ rei-
iiasy.
BosHEBja y PociaBi^a hucib ot;^ietb crapoAy6cKÍ& nojui
OTb reriiaHCBaro jrnpaBJíeHÍfl e othecjetb bi paspa^y cjio0oxcBErB
nojiBOBií. Eiiy sasaiiocB, ^xo aro aojisho 6ujio npExrncB no BBycy
MOCBOBCBOMy upaBETejKCTBy, Tasi^ BaBi OHO caMO npesxe npEHE-
iiajio iiajopocciftCBEZ^B noceieHi^eB^B) otboaejio eitb npEBOJBHna
seiuE, yi^majio oÓ^niaHÍAME xpanETB icajiopocciflcBiE npaBa e
oÓu^aEy HO ne ox^aBajo nepecejeni^eB-B noA^ ynpaBjeme remaHa.
Mhcjib dia BosHEBja y PocjaBi^a orB óecbm cb cyKCBEiTB noi-
BOBHEBOM'B TepaCEHOMl EOH;qpaTBeBUirB^ BOIOputt CB CBOEHl noji*
BOM'By HaceJieHHHMl BpOBHEIME MaJIOpOCCiflEaME, HO HOA^EHAJICE
reiMany. Bx iio^ 1676 ro^a PocjiaBeiti na^ajTB pacnpocrpaHETB
aiy MucjiB MesAy cboeme nojraasaME, e HŠBOTopue npEcrajiE bi
1) IlHcuia lasapji EapaHOBHU, crp. 161.
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PTEHl. 419
ero juucif, bx osex^híe i^apcKofi mhjiocth. Ho nojROBiie ciap-
miHBi H SHa^Hiie ciApo;(y6cBÍe EOdaxH cooÓpasEjnr, ^o nosa rei-
U2LET> GaMOfijIOBHTB S0lB8yeiCfl FB MOCBBŽ XOB^pÍeMÍ E 6s9LVO'
CKIOHHOCTBK), e^Ba JIH xaiTE cx%i[aH>rb yroxHoe o^HOny jun noi-
^HHeHHHXl nOJIBOBHHBOBl E e^Ba JIH nOB^piTB OÓBHHeHifllTEy KO*
TOpmt 9T0TB nOJISOBHHBl Heo6xO;(HMO AOia^eETB 6jffiTb BBBOXHTB
Ha renfaHa, ito6ei oopaB^aiB CBoe aceianie Biiji:rH Hsi-no^^ ero
BaBHCHifocrH. Ohh xa^iH SHaxE remaHy o sarř*]^ CBoero noJiKOBHHBa
H npOCHJH X03B0JIHT& HITB BIlCpaTB, BldlCTO PoCjaBI^a, EHOFO HOl-
KOBHHBa. GaMOfijOBHTO XOBBOIHJIl. TOFXa PoCiaBei^l yBHX^^, HTO
Hocii aroro eny npHxoxHTca hjh 6pocHTb saišflHHoe x^jo bobco
H npHHecTH reTMany noBHHHyio, hjih OTBaasHTBca Ha pimHiejiiB-
HyK) 6opB6y cb rernaHOirB h ixaiB caMoiiy vh MocxBy. PociaBeiiab
p^HiHJiCfl Ha nocjiixHee ^).
0*^ PocJiaBi](eiťs nošxajH vh MocsBy nonoBofi acayj^, hoj-
soBoft nHcapB, no nposBmiQr noxiypcKÍft, nexEipe coTHrnsa, Tpn
ropoxoBHxib aTanana, BoeeHHaxuaTB coxeHHHxi ^hhofb, copoBi-ceMB
paxoBHxi BosaBOFB, TpyÓa^H, jnrraBpn^HBH e TpnxAaxB-xBa. nejiHX*
HHSa. GaMOttjIOBHTB 06MCHfln, HTO nHOBHHe JUEOXH, CB HHITB HO-
^aBnne, óujm ne t6, soiopiie saHHHaiH xoishocth bb to Bpeiui,
EOi*xa OHB cootin^ajTB nojnanairB o cBoeS saiiš, a HOBiie, boto-
pHxi PocJíaBeirB, nepexB caicoio cbooh) hoíbxboh) fb ctojhíi^,
BOSBejTB BB HHHu. JIomaxeĚ noxB hhmh 61120 177 %
Pocj[aBei]tB 611JIB npHHflTB vb Mocbbí cb noxo<SaK)n^eK> ^ecírbm
euj OTBejH noMÍnteHÍe bb nocojiBCBOifB xBopi. 1 1 aBrycra noxaiTB
OHB xoHOCB na remaHa bb laBOiTB cmhcji^: rerManB, bb npoTHB-
HOCTB HOcraHOBieHÚiHB H36HpaTejBHoB paxHy Ha^HpaeTB BOMnaHÍE
H, npH3BaBmH nsB-sa JI^Hinpa 500 BosaBOBB, npnBasajTB pacno*
1) CaMoiiOBHTb Fb micBM^ CBOCMi, nocjiaHHOir& vh npHKaai, roBopiTL: „CraBmHca
mue mbíi h BceMy Boftcsy sanoposcKOMy ropoxoBOMj npoTHBHHKOvb, iDxeft sBaTOHXi
Dony CBoero xo Toro npHBOxvrB, se 6b peraiieHTy icoeiij ne noBHHOBUHCjr. JEDXCBan
oxnucB cnpaBiua to pocxponnocTB ■ xy CBoeMy xo6py noooonroMy shuvboctb, me
ero npeBpaTHBjí paxH ne ciyxaDHH, xo xese oxo3BaiHCA si cbohmi HeoxMi^BHinii no^
ciymeHCTBOMi ^epesi SHaHHuxi cbohxi npHciaHHHxi oco^i h xasniH ero HecTassy
B^xaTB, npocHiH xene o nosBOiene na o^paee HHxnoro co6ž nojiKOBHHKa. 3atHMi s
xoTSTO, xe6n ohh HenopymHO iipn nepmom Monn socTaBaTH nopjiXKy, noaBoiHxexi
mwh BexxyrB xiBHero SBBttD BotcKOBoro Vh icesi ce66 oópani loro 8xd6ut& hojodob-
sHKOMi. Ohi 8a nun, BHjunH, ace vb naxti CBoefi omuHJiCfl, xaBca si nxi na norom
HjTH xe Min yxaTHCA aaÓpaBina m<A BHani boícbobho xo Banero i^pciaro npecBiT-
jaro BemecTBa n Mockbí*' (A. H. Xm noxxHHBHn, ímojí 27, 1676 r., Jk 384).
s) CanoiiOBEHi, nepexi ornpaBJíenen vh croimy Pocubi^ Hanscajii euj: „no-
^saaaA sxoposi, a mh 6yx6Mi oxixan, sasoft ysasi 6yxen na Bame ^eioÓHTbe, nero
BB Tam xoTHTe xo6iBaTi>CH, — hb xe, no coB^Ty reBepaibHoft crapnumB, caxH aoro-
HidyxB iromjeHi^.
27*
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420 BlGTHIKl iBřoim.
jtosHTB vrh Ha craHOBHoie vh Oai;poKy6cKowb nojBj; — reTxaHik
6eai coB^ia co CTapnmHaini o^JiaraeTB napox^ HOBoycranoBjeH-
HHKH noAaTBMH ^), ÓepyTB xase ch KOsaiBHXi iceiBHHi^ h cb
zossmuTb BHHORypeHB, ^ero ne cji^xoBajio no BOficsoBOMy npasy;
BpOM% Toro, ÓepyTB ea ffiBopi renfaHCRift Bcasie sanacs ^); rer-
Many BOcnpeiE^eHO, Óesx coB^m crapnnusrB, orcrasjíiTB hhhobhhxs
jnoxefi, a obtb mcha otb nojiROBHHHecTBa orcraBEJii h jífijrh noj-
BOBHHHecTBO aiaifaHy Thmox^. PooJiasei^ Óhjtb nezowh Tasse na
apxienHCKona Jlasapa BapaHOBH^a: sa to, ^o vb OTapoAy(í& y($uii
CBfln^eHHBBa JlsoBa Xaji^HHCKaro, apxienHCKoirB sanpenui crapo-
xytfcKOMy npoTonony h bc^itb CBan^eHEHRaM^ coBepmaTB Óonxuy-
senie h ipeCu, h oiroro MHorie yiiepjiH (SesB HanyrcTBifl e norpe-
6eHH 6681 onr^BaBÍHy MjraxoHi^ti ocTaK)TCfl 6en xpenieHÍfl, povrn-
HHI^U 668% MOJIHTBtI. Jljjlfl H86'lsaBÍfl TaBBXl CI%CH6HÍft PoCJiaBeirB
sejiaji'B, HTo6ti CTapoAy6cBift noivb cb ropOAaifs GTapoAy6oM!B,
IIo^enoirB, IIorapoirB h Mcjehoitb 6EijrB HffBjrrB otb rerMaHCRara
pennieHTa h nepemejTB bi BaB^x^iBaHÍe 6oflpHHa PonoxanoBCRaro
HapaBH^ co CJ1060ACBHMH no;iBaMv, a b^b i^epsoBHOirB OTHomeniH
nox^HHucfl 6h HeiiocpexcTB6HHO HOCsoBCBOHy narpiapiy. IIps
diOHi yBasuBajocB, iro CTapoAy6cBÍft nojiR^ 6£ijrB Bs^aBna or^HHa
MOCBOBCBafl, noTOiTB ycTyn^eB^B IIojiBm^ b BOSBpan^eBi^ pasom Ch
Maiopocciefty a noTOny b npBCoexHHeBi bi Bofi. OaiioSjíoBBYa bo
MBonixi nojiBaxi ae inÚsiTh b b6 isejaKnrB bit^tb ero renia*
HoiTBy — npB6aBju!jrB BicBoeft Hejio6BTBOft PocjaBei^.
OniB6cB cípaBy vh cBoeiTB pasc^ei^ PocjiaBei^. Bi iiajiopoe-
citcBCWB npBBast eiiy sanŽTBjíB: a^h ^ero osb, bbxb Bjxoynorped-
jieHífly Be OTBeccfl npesxe kb cob^ ciapniBBiy a 6evh rerMaH-
CBaro B^AOMa npišxajrB vb MocBBy.
*a,— CKaBajii PocjiaB6iíi, — bb bbmx Ba pajy bb no4xajB,
noTOny iTO y bbxi paxa 6e8% y6B6CiBa Be 6iiBaeFB. ?to«b, b bo
BB jKBxaicB B Be BB TypsaifB no^xaiB, a b% CBoeuy BaBOBBony
rocyxapH). A B^pBBft i^apcsift xoaoni, cjysBJTB noBOftHOBy i^apsy
20 jlítb b TenepB sejiaH) cjiysBTB BejiABOHy rocyxapio i^apR)
^^Aopy ÁJieBcieBB^. MeBB co bc^itb nojnM)irB mobitb BeBaBBAirB
no 8aBBCTB, OTToro iTO BB ropoAax'B Hoero nojisa a n lOBapB-
n^aMB crpoBJTB MejiBBBi^i, B sa TO en^e BeBaBBX&rB, hto aseiiď^B
^) Bepyn on xxi(Sa, coiv, on brhhhxi iotiobi no py6iD, a on^in^Bias
non-copoia axTinr&, on iieuinraiiHxi loxeci ho 8 p7<Si«, ■ Ch ÓopoBon s ch vpi-
teuisb ToproBHn n>xei, loropae ^en to ho xoran isxBTb n Grftpoxy^^.
<) ^lOBiQamr, ((apanaiiH, (fopoiaiur, soRODíHffHm Maciom, eupoin, BopoB&im
MaciOHi, Tjcaini, lypaHH i xeB&ran, a Kosaisam, pascraBieBBHMi Ha craHOBHina,
iDXH xaDn BCjiBoe OA^Híe.
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PFEHÁ. 421
N ropoAax^ Koero nona ocreperaibcs or& ^epneJSflvb h bcakexx
MsymxKOWh jihtobcrhx:b h yBpaHHCRHXx, mroó^ se npHBOAHJiH
napoxB KB HSMŠBrfi h maiocTH. ď cjysy rocy^apio B^poio h npaB*
AOK), a Kpyňe cmpmHHH |h nojBOBHHsn vh cboexx MaeTHOCTflX'B
nosanHCiiBajiH ce6i vb BpeciBaHe crapHHHHXi B08asoB:B». Ha bc£
9TH npeAcraBJíeHia PociaBi^ ffiXFh Ůujrb lasott otbšti:
«Bej[HBÍ& rocyxapB ysasau h 6oape npuroBopHJiB: CA^jiaiB
Te6£,^PocjaBiQr, BiiroBop^ sa to, ^o npoTHBHO BoicaoBOMy npáBy
H AO^ssHOHy noasymaHÍK) th npíixaii vb croJHUiy. Xotb 6u teÚi
H saxia xpyAHOCTH Óujra, tbi Bce-rasE xoJiseFB ^eijtb npesxe nepe-
roBopHTB CB cTapinHHaMH H coBŠTB CBOft reiMaHy noxaTB. Tii cx%-
jiajTB laaoe, nero HESorAa ne ÓHBajio; h Te6^, Ilexpy, Ha;(o($HO Óujio
Apyrnx:B otb laBoro CBoeBOJiifl yHEHaiB, a ne noxaBaxB hmx co6obd
npEH^pi conpoTHBjeHÍa rernaHy. 3a lasoe HenociymaHÍe ctohjio 6u
^e6a OTopaBETB xor^acB se wb rernaHy, ho TaB!B saBi iipe6buo
OTB rernaHa nocojiBCTBOy to yBasano sa^epsaiB xeCa kb Mockbí,
a SI reTMany orjipaBHTB sHaTnyH) 0€o6y iis, o6xflCHeHÍfi>.
npfl6iiJi'B remancBEirB nocjaHi^eH'B RieBcaiS hojsobeeki Cojio-
HEHa CB TOBapEEl^aME. IIp.flBBaHHElfi Vh npESaSlb OHI XaJTB O&bSLC'
Heme no noBo;Qr oÓBEHeHÍft, b3boxemux'b PociaBi^eM'B Ha reTMana.
IIo Bonpocy o BOMnaHÍflX'B csasaHO 611J10, hto reTMaH'B npEHEMajis
míb^9B, ^Hi^npa MoB^ana Ch cep^eHaraKH e xpyrEX^B BOsasoBi otb
JS^opomeHBa no i^apcsoHy yaaBy. HenpaBxa, 6yXT0 reriiaHi vb
CTApoAy(^soM!B nojisy AonycBaerB rpaÓJieHÍe jaoffiŘ. Y rernaHa
eaiexBeBHue BejiEBÍe pacxoAu: h rocyAapeBux^B nociOFB npEHH-
MaerB, e bcssex^ bo8ckobbixx jiojteS AOBOJiBCTByerB^ a TyrB en^e,
cnacaacB otb HenpiflTOiei Bpecra CBExaro, cb npaBoft CTopoHU
^HŠnpa E8'B no6ySBfl, E8'B KOAHtopBfli EVb BOJHHE, npEXOAaTi
Ha CK> CTopoHy HO TOJBBO npocTue iioAH, HO H nuiflXTa E Ayxo-
BencTBO na setbo. Bdb npocarB x^iónaro sajiOBanBE e BCflBaro
BcnoMOseHÍfly a y rerMana npEXOxy HOMHoro, rernaH^B se HEBony
ne OTBaBUBaeri. IIpesAe apeHxu 6un^ xenepB h^itb. rpafieaaa
hhtaí HEBOMy ne 6ujío, toubo oceHBio cb MezBHHBOBi (tepeicfl
noBoaecHEHa, co CBEHonacoBi^ — noBatfaHi^EHa, otb BEHoaypORB —
noBasaHH^EHa, a otb hochoihtux^ naxaTHuxib jiiOAefi — oxiiipi
xsbÓBuŘj E OToro Bcero coÓEpaercE laBx HeHHoro, hto na roKb ne-
eraerB, epetoitb noBasaHnviHa ÓepexcE tojibbo bi& CTapoAy<$CBO]rB,
ffi. Vb ^epHEroBCBoiTB noiBax^B, a vb xpyrnx^B nojiBaxi BEHa BOBce
He BypflTi. G^B BosaaoBi se hhta^ HE^ero ne (^perca. HenpaBxa
H TO^ ($yAXO GaMo&JOBBia BosasE ne xoteitb em^b remaHOMi.
TaBÍfl xaHHHfl npexcxaKieHH Óuuie Coiohehok) vb san^HTy rex-
7í9MfL Bui&b CB T^Mi GojOHEHa HOffajitB OTB roTMaHa H8B$rB na
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422 BftCTHSS^B EBFonu.
HtoHHCRaro npoionona CnHeoHa AxaMOBH^a h npejiosHji noiue
samé BofiCKOBaro TOBapno^ EncrpoHOBCKaro, ' KoropuS^ ABsaniECB
Bi reriiaHy bi npEcyrciBÍH crapniHHx, WHOCHjrB, hto nparonoirb
no ceRpery cb hhmx roBopEJTS^ hto oh!e nociapaeToi cca^HTs rer-
Hana es ypaxft h ^to MHorifl SHaTHua ocoón ci hhitb kb co-
oacÍH. rerMaHi nepes^B CojiOHHHy npocHjix oroÓpaiB y PocjiaBi](a
nojiBOBHHHBH BJiefiHOTu (nepHa^, SHaMji, jHiaBpu, ^ nyme^asH,
xpH K^AHHxi Tpy6ii H cypeMBH) H mecTB joma^ett, v^ nepej^a^n
Bcero aroro HOBony crapoíyficBOMy nojiBOBHHBy TjiMoeeK) Aie-
BC^HBy.
no 8T0My npeAcrasjíeHiK) boji^ho Óiijio bcIx^b npiixaBiimx^B cb
PocďaBi^eM'B oinycTETB, a PocaaBi](a nocaxHTB noxB cxpasy xo i^ap^
CBaro yBasa.
15 aBrycxa oiBejiH PocjiaBi^a na rpe^ecsift xBopi. G^ hhics
Bai^HO CHA^TB ÓeSOTXOAHO CTp'&iei](BHMS HaHaiBHBUTB lB)XflirBy COT'
HHBy H nflTBAGCflXHHBy CB AByMJi BapayjBHBKHH crp^iBi^aifE; y
ABepež najaiu n y Bopox^ nocraBzeHO 6hjio 27 crp^JBi^OBi na
sapayji: hm:b Ha-Bp'lnBO 6ujio sanpeii^eHO nycsaiB soro to hh
6uj[0 B% apecTOBaHHOMy nojEOBHHsy.
20 aBrycra 6njiE Ha Bapayji'6 y PocjaBi^a cip%iei(BÍ& cor-
HHBl, IIflTHAeCflTHHB'B H pA^OBUO CTp^jIBI^I — BCerO 30 TOJTOB^BS.
B^B 8T0TB A6HBy BO' BpeHfl CM^HH ABeBHHX^B HaCOBl Ha HO^HUe, BS
AHeBaJBHOMy rojroBŠ AaHHjy EapameBy npHÓ&sajťB cb Bapayja
CTp^jiei^B CB B^criio: bojioahhb^ IlerpyniBa ymejx; xoahjtb sa
HHM^B nflTHAecflTHHBB HHBHTa E ynycTE^'B ero.
^1^*1^10 npoEcxoAEJio laBi. BuBrnifi npE Poatasiit^ CTp^bjíei^Bitt
coTHEBi BacEjifi IIIejiobi npEBa8aj['B «co6paTBCroj['B», ^xoúi&ysE-
naiB BMŠCTŠ (TB CBOflIťB BOJIO^HEBOITB. PoCiaBei^l HOnpOCEJI^B EOB-
BOJLenia bu^te, cotheb'b npEBasajix h;^ sa hemb naTHAeeaTHEBy.
^yxB nepeciyHEjiE ohe sa XBepE, BaB^B pas^ajiCE bpebtb natExe-
CETHEBa: BOJIOAHEKB ymeJTB. BpOCEJTHCB YSh EOrOEK), HO H6 XO-
rnajE. Ei^rciBO BOioxHEBa noBJteBjío sa co6ok) apecTB tj^xb,
BOTopne oóasaHH Cblie ero crepeiB. DlE^ioBib noouurB crp&iBi^a
METpomBy KB cBoeft naiepE esbíctetb ee, ^o ohi& nocasen^
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pyBHi. 483
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yciBímyi ceft^acB ysasi ywEio BUf^h hhitbI^
•FocnoAB BoPB, — roBopHJii bhbsb BojBOHCBÍfii — coTBopnra
^ejiOBŠBa eiOBecHHiTB h pasyícHiiirB: naAO^no (utb octoposhetitb
BB TaBHxib A$Jaxi, OTB BOTopEixi yso 6ujio 8J0. TeÓš, reTMaffB,
Toirb IV.— AarycTB, 1880. 28/f
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JI^opomeHRa, a ecjiH th ero xenepB co mhoh) OTnpasoniB h cia-
HemB o newb imcaTB b'b Be^HRony rocyxapio, BejHBÍft rocyxapB
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B^TyiocB co CTapmHHaMH, ROTopue Buwb Wh BaTypsHť.
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meHRa nocjiaTB co mhok). ?epesB aio x^jaercE oaho MimBaHÍe.
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GaMOĚjiOBH^a h 24 xeBa(5p2 BojiaoncBÍfl o((BflBHjrB reriíany, irro
O Apx. K)cT., BH. 48, 11. B25, 632, 566.— Aeth san. Poccíh. V, 140.
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menso se, conacHO CBoefi npncflrt, HH^ero ^ypnoro ba^b ne
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esoiBBO B081C03KHO BB HeMy no6iBse H ÓHTB eiiy BO BceiTB no-
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H <KHfl8eirB MajopoccificROfi yBpaftHu». Typei^Kaa nojHTHKa bh-
xyMaja dTon hobhA THryji, BaBoro eo^e hebobij ne ^asajiH, h
caMOMy ^opomeHBy; lypan othitb xotíjih noA^ícTBOBaiL Ha yBpa-
HHCBoe Hacejenie, Tas^ BaBi chhj XiiejiBHHqBaro xasajiocB BaB'B-6n
nacj^^lCTBeHHoe npaso. XMejBHHi^Bifi orroBapHsajicfl, npeAcraBjjifl,
HTO OH^B yse nocTpHrcfl vh MonaxH, ho BejnEsifi bhshpb npHBasajii
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otiira ^). HaxoAflCB bo BJiacTH xypoBi, h XMezbHHi^Bift n naxpi-
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nji Ezvbcáe OTh neMHpoBCBaro crapocTH RyHHi^Baro, Bicšcrb co
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HanHmemB o&h oiuycBÍ ero h3x Mocbbh, BejHBifl roeyjapB yna-
acTB ero ornycTHTB.
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rocy^apa, ocraeiLiH ero shtb h vl Mocbbí, ho tojbso TaBi, ^to5^
HOE nocjaHi^Bi H OfipKOBu KorjiH Bcer^a ero bha^tb h SHaxB, nra
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porno 6ujíO 6u, ecjn&h BejHBÍfi rocyx&pB npn drowh omycTHfb
Ha CBo6o;iy JI^opomenBOBa tfpaxa Tpai^BRa; oÓpa^OBaiHcs 6ti cpox-
HBRH H iiaiB ero, a ona yse ne jpasi iceHfl npocHia xo^araft-
CTBOBaiB o ero omycRi.
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JI^opomeHBoiťB, a on ce6a nocjiajTB cb hhjtb renepaiBHaro cyxBio
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o^eHB TopoHH ero h noÓyxB vh Coceeuí xotb 6u h Hex&iio, nona
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coÓarB lypeifRHXi h TaiapcRHx^.
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paH^e yB^AOXHJiH, — caasaji^B JI^opomeHRO, Ror^a eny oÓioibhjh o
npeACTOflmefi nofeíRÍ:— Cy^n Bopb reiMany, íto sapanie mhí bí-
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o6iflB;ieHa 6ujia noxBajia rernaHy h MHJiocTHBoe cjiobo, hotomi
xyMHufi ABflB^B o6paTHjicfl CB pbwD Bi JlopomenBy. nepec^Hxa-
Hu Óujiíi noxpoÓHo BC^ ero bhhu: BaBi neexHoapaiHO oh^b o&b-
m/Wh npi'l^TB FB o6o3'B, HO ne hchojhhjtb oÚ^mjaLBhi n noTOM's
npHSHBajix ÓycypnaHB, nosa HaBOHei^B ohomhejcs h icnojiHHjrB
1) 6i BHxy o^eperaflk ^rEpina, rerHaHi nocian Tyxa Hosaro noisoBHnca Fpi*
ropia KapaoBHHa-KopOBieHca, Beitn coraaTb siieiei vn cocšvarh ropoxsoBi,
^ToGi HEBoauE Jicy Ha ooHiey HHrEpHHCKaro sáMsa h npEsasHBan bmíctí 0% loe-
BQXOD yHBMaTB JterKOMHCieHHHTb 2M>JkeÍ 0Tb HenpHCTOfiHHXl CJOBl. CaifOiJIOBH^n, n
XOHecemH CBoeMi BiIIpHiasi, hsijibjumi onaceaie, hto6i HimpaHCEÍe xirreiH, ycxH-
maBiDfl o HOBOMi HamecTBÍH Typon, ne craJiH y6iraT& na ji^ByD cropoHy; Tam ohh
npoHBBexyn nepeooiozi h zHrexx ooikobi QepeiíciaBcxaro, MEpropoxcsaro h IIoi-
TaBCiaro ciaHyrb ociaBJUTB cboi zHiHma h 6tacaTi— bto bi cioÓoxcBÍe nom, rto kí
nojjisaMi, a STO H KL Typsaxi.
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pyKHA. 439
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ero H npecrynjreHifl npon^aerL h HERorAa yse bhhu tí eny boc*
ooMflByTii He 6yxyTi, a sa yHHneHie npHoairH i^apio n sa ouiyne-
HÍe 0T& arapjiHCRaro nrai Be:iHRÍfi rocyxapB ero mhjiocthbo noxBa-
aflen. SaxiMx o6iflBJi2jiocBy hto BejiEsifi rocyxapB ysasaxB eny
«<$iiTB Ha MocKBŠ npn cBoeft rocyxapcsofl mhjiocth js^s, cnoco6oB'B
loiHCSiucB npoTHFB HenpífliejiBCBaro HacrynjieHÍji lypeiiKaro cyj-
lana n xpiuicftaro xana bi yRpafiHy». EparB ero FpHropifi, roto-
pufi yse npesAe (^iltb pacBOBaHx n xojifwh no bojií, 6ajn> ox-
nyiiteH'B bi Maiopocciio.
CnpomeHHuft vh IIpHRasiy ^opomenRO coo6ii;HjrB iiapmpyTB,
soTopmťB no ero npeAnoJioaseniK) uoŘjífiTh b^ YRpaBny Typei](Roe
Bofieio, OTRpujrB, TCO y lypoR^B ecTB BaifBicejrB noRopniB 3ano-
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roBOpi, saM^TEBniH, HTO ocBo6osAeHÍe hjiíhhiixx Morjo 6bitb otjo-
aeno h ío ípyroro BpeiieHH ^).
1) Apx. lOcT., EB. 46, 1. 288.
«) Apx. H. í., CB, 48, ."^ U.
•) Apx. DcT., KH. 46, J. 812.
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27WBX. 445
IIoflBjíeHie XMeJiIBHH^Ra^o npoHSseao ipeBory n jHxopaxoHHyio
j^šfliaiBHOCTB vh MocKB^. IIocjaHu 6iUH vh MajiopoccificRÍe nojiRs'
n b:b Gl^^y Aapcsifl rpanaru o toitb, iio&b ne cjjrmaTB npejBciHr
TeiBHHXB yHHBepcaiOBB lOpacRH O- Bi ^HFHpHH^B OTnpaB^eH^B
6iu% reHepajx-ifaíopB AeaHacifi TpayapHHxrB, crp^eipúe poióbh
TiiTOffB H MeEqepHHOBB ci HX'B npHBasaHH H nOmOBBMVh HHse-
Beps $aHi-$pacieHi. Bi nocjaHHHxi Tyxa ipexB crp&iei^KHx^B
iipi[Ba8ax'B 6buo xo 24,000 nejíOvbKb ^). PoMO^aHOBcisoMy, ctosb-
mexy bx Rypcrt, yKaaaHo 6htb kb nocroflHHBix^B nepecHJsaxx c%
CaMofijiOBHHeMB H EKrii K'B Heny na coeAHneHÍe no ero Tpe5oBa^
bík) ^). Bb noxMory hmb nadHa^eno Apyiw Boflcso, Koxopoicy cii-
AOBaao CTOflTB BB HyiuBjí^ noAB rjiaBHtiMB na^ajiBCTBoirB 6oflpHHa
BacBjdg BacHiiBeBH^a FojiBitiiHa. reriiaHB ompaBiurB bb ^hth-
PHH^B Henipe CB nOJIOBHHOK) THCAHH BUÓOPHHXB ROSaSOBB H8B nfllH
nOJKOBB^) H OXO^HXB SOBaKOB^, HaSHaHHBIIIE HaXB BCbtfH Hasas'-
HiurB wTHpHHCRaro noJBOBHHEa EapnoBH^a-EopoBHeHBa^). Tor^a se
rerxaHB BunpocH^iB y BepxoBaaro npaBBreJiBCTBa pasp^meme 6btb
Bi IlyTHBa^ ocotfyiD MOHery uoKb HasBameiiB nexuj coÓciBeHHO na
sajOBaHBe icajopocciScsoMy BoScBy h, KpoM^ Toro, BunpocHJB
10^000 ^epBOHi^eRB na pasxany oxo^eiiy BoftcBy saHMOofipasHo^
o6i8HBaflCB npoHBBecTH yniaiy EsroroBjenHuicH ^exaMH ^).
3anoposcRÍe nocjiaHi]i£r, ABHBinHCB kb XiieJiBHHi^BOMy, 6íijih
nosBaHu BB HÓparEHy-namty Boropiifi cxasaxB hmb: ^npHBHaflxe
lOpifl XnaiBHHitBaro Hacjri^xcTBeHHSMB sBflBeicB yKpafiHH H Torxa
HH sanoposi^anB, hh yBpaHHCxoMy napoxy ne ORaasercfl eorbsotb^
HenpiareiBCBaro nociynRa otb TyposB h laiaprB. XMeJBHH^Bifi no-
ciajiB Cipsy HOBoe yBinutTeiBHoe hhcbmOi ofi^n^aiB coxpaHeme
npaBB H BOJiBHOCTefi, yB^pfljB, ^TO HCxoAaTaficTByerB CBo6oxy sa-
HOpOSCKHMB lU^HHlIKaMB, BO HO MOPB dTOFO HCnOJIHHTB nOTOMy,
HTO HÓparEMB-nama ero ne cjymajcfl.
nonuH HOA^jiH sa nexkuLum. CipBO ee meai bb Xmoíibehe^-
Boiiy, ho ccopHJicfl CB reTMaHOHB GaMofljiOBH^eMB, ne ixaiB kb
neify }s,jul coBi^xa, ornBCUBaflCB, ^xo Óohtca, hto6b reTMacrB ho sa-
cjajB ero bb ChÓhpb ^)^ a CaMoflJOBHTB, bb cbohxi xoHecemflXB^
CB.
O Ibidem, i. 161, 163.
») Gord. II, 434.
») Apx. K)CT., KH. 46, JI. 312, 364.
*) HixBHCcaro, CTapoxyócsaro, neBciaro, nepEHroBCEaro h npHiyi^saro.
^) Ibidem, j. 288, 316.
«) KasxHfi YepBOHem kíbhjich Torxa vb 1 py^JB, 16 airiiHi, 4 a^rbch. A, Q. A-r
48, -^ 13.
') A. H. Xr noííHHHHKH, .>6 338.
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446 BlCTHIIBfB IBPOnH.
vb npHKasi, BEicraBJUUETB CšpBa bsh^hhhkomi. Bi Mocsbí npo-
J^OJSaJIS OTHOCHTBCfl ffpyseJIIOÓHO H XOB^p^KBO B'B reTMEHy, HO He
pasjípasajH n CšpBa, TaB'& BairB snajin, ^íto GaHoftJiOBH^i n CšpBO
jH^Hue He^pyrH, a noTOMy ecrecTBenHo ckjiohhe[ 6iixh oxhh^ na
jtpyroro naroBapHBaxB. IIocjí HSBtoifti xocraBxeHH&rB BysEi^KHirB,
reTMaHi ne bití^^b BHBaBHxi BÍpHurB>CB6A^HiS o ABEsems ne-
npiflTejifl AO nojioBHHH íboha. HaxoHei^, fb bto Bpeua BaiasEHRE,
oinpaBJíeHHiie x^a Btcxefi, HanajH Ha lypei^sifi o6o8:b ch npHna-
caicH H BBfljiH Typei](inix'B abeibobi. Tor^a CaMoftjiOBH^'B ysHaxb,
^TO XitejiLHni^Bift yse nepenpaBHJCE ^epesi ^nicrpí h pasc^niH-
Baerb Bt 16 AHeft AOCTHrnyrb ao ^arapEHa, a nesj^ tíwl no-
ciajťB ornyn^eHHuxi h3'b Typei^aaro nojiona MajopocdflffB ci yHH-
aepcajiaHH vh HeMHpoBi, EajBHBRi e Apyrie ropová cBJíoHaTB kb
ce&k HajopocciflCRifl napox^ jiacKOBiiMH j&bxffimsíUEy rposs opn-
crynHTB b^b opyadio, Borsa eny ao^pobojtbho ho noRoparcfl ^).
B^ caHOMi ^HrepEHt tfbM mm mMWb oÓpasoirB: npHÓunQit
B^ ROHi^^ iiOHa reHepajLi-Maiop^TpayBpHHXTB npnjiesHO saHaJca npH-
BenenieirB kb nopA^OBi yBpšueHifi HHrHpHHCBaro BepxHaro ropoxa,
a HHSHÍfl ropo^i^ BMŠci^ ci MfitcmoMu (T.*e. ch HOcaxoiTB) ocraRieffB
Ówi^b san^Hii EosaBOBTB % UjapcRÍe paiHiie jíiowi bosboahjh jxjÓO"
BBifl CT^HH, HexaBHo cropÍBmi2 orb Hosapa % BosasH fb hhsh6icb
ropojci^ pyÓHJiH ctíhh, TapacH, HacunajiH BaiceHBeMi, yrjyójajui
pBu^). TaiffB npomejťB ík)j[b. 28 uojísi bbhjich vb ^ZTBpmb ffi-
SepTHp^ H oáBHBHJIl, HTO OH'B ÓIIJTB BOBaBl, BSflTB Vh nJT^^HB lyp-
BaxH, nocrynHJTB b'b hhm^ vh cayastfy, a hoiomi yÓHJTB CBoero
TOBapHii^a H (itsajii. Ohx coo6npijrB, hto xypBH yse HexajeBO,
Hax^IOTCfl BSflTB ^HrHpiirb ]SflS. Vh TpH, JIHÓO HCTUpe^ a nOTOlTB
nofixyTi ua KioBi^). H8b£cthjih o6i& btom^ FerMana^ 6nBmaro vb
TO speHa CB BOttCBOMi BB PoMHaxB ^). 3-ro aBrycra vb BHxy íh-
rnpHHa craiH noflBjflTBca HenpiflTejn, a yrpom 4-ro ^HCia Bce
orpÓMHoe xypoBiBoe boSobo pacBHHyjiocB no Bocro^noft h ioshoS
CTopoHb on ^BrapHHa '^). Ha 216caaBeHflxi pascroama otb psa.
») A. H.í;., cb. 48, J^ 16.
*) Ibidem, cb. 49^ J^ 82. TeTiiaHi iipncjian bi noxEpinieeie eme oxhhi oxo^iift
nizoTHHi nojBi, poTy roTMaHCEofi AparyHÍH h ipH cothh nojiKOsi raxai^saro h ly-
<^HCKaro.
«) Gord., II, 434.
*) Apx. H)., M. 46, 1. 511.
6) Gord., II, 466.
•) A. E. a., CB. 49, ]^ 33.
7) Ho H3B'kcTÍi) OAHoro njÍHHaro, y H6parHirB-naiiiH nox'^ KOMaHAOD 6hjio 14 na-
mefi, npH iíhxi 40,000 KaBaiepii, 20,000 aeii^api. h npo^eft ntxoTu, xa 12,000 moi-
jtasasi* H BOioxoBi; no xpyrosiy — namet 6hjo tojeko 8; no xpeibejiy, xoTopoe coBpe-
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piHHi, 4 47
ospysasmaro Bepxnifl ropoj^, 6ují% crapufi sajTL. HenpkTejiH
cpssy saHflaH ero, ctejih nacHnaiB mam^u, A'^aTB TpaHmeH h
anponiH, ycraBjíflTB opyxifl. Jliojs^Ř y hhxi 6uji(y MHoro e noroMy
paóora mjia o^eHB cninrao. B'b totb se neuh ri se^py, ohh
OTKpujiH najiBÓy.
Bet ycHjifl Henpifliejfl oÓpan^ajiHCB ena^a^ia na BepxHÍfi ro-
poA^B ^). Heshafo, npHMUKaBinaro k% uiciy hjih noca^y, ohh
no^TH Be TporajiH. XiiejiBHBiiBiS uouzjvh bi CHA^BmnKí tbitb
KOsasaiTB yHHBepcajTB, yfišai^aji npHSHaxB ce6ii BnaseirB, o($šn](axB
OTB naAHmaxa bchbíh mhjiocth h, CBeprB TOro, cyjíHjrB nasj^OMy bo-
sasy saaoBaHBe sa Asa roAa n no ^Ba hobkixi synana. HtcBOJiBBO
j(Heft nocjt Toro lypRH ne x^iajiH HEBasoro Hana^eniH Ha hbs-
Bifi ropoA^ H ne naanjni vb nero, osH^an, saRoe A^ficTBÍe npoHSBe-
jifiTh yHHBepcaji XHejiBHHi^Raro. HaxoxHBmieca b*b BepxHeMi ro-
poA'& MOCBOBCBie BoeBOAH CTajH noAOBp&BaxB, ne cro6apHBaH)TCfl jih
KOSaBH Cb XMe»HHB[BHlťB H He AJMaiOTB JH OTCiynaTB OTB i^apfl^
H Borxa TypBH cboh 8M%eo6pa8H£ifl TpaHmeH iroxBeiH r% BepxneMy
ropojiy Ha cto maroBi^ TpayBpHHxrB, BcnsmiBafl b^phoctb sosa-
KOffB^ npHKaaaji^ hitb hath na BiiJiasBy; KosaBH ne nepe^BJíH h
bethuh vh ho^b ci 5-ro na 6-e aBrycra bi ^hcjií tbech^h %jio-
bíri; b% HHiTB npHCoexHHHjiH 800 i^apcBHX'B paxHHxi jiioAett, xoTa
BB 6e3i Tpy;^a, noTOHy ^to TpaydpnnxrB 6uji'b qejiOB%B'B cHHp-
flHff H Ao6pHfi H npHToafB H^Hei^^: ero noji^HneHEue ne (oajihcb,
He ji^oj[K)6j[HBajiH H Hajío cjiymajiH. Ha btotb pasi pyccaíe hoÓhjih
xBoro TypoB'B KB HenpiflrejntCBHXi Tpanmeflx^. €b aiofi nopii
TypsH, ypasyiiŠBniH, ^tto y6šsAeHÍfl XiieJBEHE^Baro ne x^ftcTByiorB,
crajni najiHTB h vh nnsHift ropoxi, savB h b% Bepxnifi, a Be^nso-
pocdflHe nepeGTa.iH ÓofliBca hsm^hii otb KOsaBOBi, nycsajiH hxi
BB BepxHÍ8 ropojTB H noBi^HJiH HVB oxpaHede naia otb p^bh ^).
10-ro aBrycra npHÓiuH kl Typsaiii KpHMCBÍe laTapu b'b ^hcjií
AByXl THCHTB co CBOHMl XaBOXl H paCHOJlOJBHJIHCB BB TOS CTO-
poHÍ OTB ^HnipHBa, BOTopaa jesajia no HanpaBieHito bb ?ep-
xacaifB.
B^ BTorB se caiiiitt ;;eHB, lO-ro aBrycxa, reTi[aH'B na Ápro*
netamn Topiowb cHHTaen BiprtimiiMi, c% HCparEMi-nameD 6euo 15,000 AHH^api,
dO,000 npoHHxi TTpoBB h boiozobi i 20,000 rampi npi 28 nymazi. (Gord., II, 448).
^) no HaBicTÍD TopAOBa (Gord^ II, 447), aáMon ui BepxHÍft ropoxi sMEiian
88 caxeHi, rnspiHOi) n naiD— 65, el cropont BMxuato ropoxa toibio 17, OKpysso-
críi) ch 6acTÍ0Ha1iE BiicrynaiH i BaiOMi xo ptKH — 375 casen; HMsaifi ropoxib cb
MHemoM^ cb BaneRBOD ctíhod h naiftoaxami— 982 caaceRs okpjx&octíd. On> sáiua
xo crapuxi okodobi, sae^Tim TypKamr, óopo 219 caseat.
») Gordon. U, 439.
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Google
448 BSCTHISfB XBPOIIH.
nojiOT^ coe;s[HHHJCí Ch PoMOAaHOBCBiocb E o6b, BoScsa pásoirL xbh-
HyjiHCB no HanpasjeHÍio b'b ^H^npy; Ha nym npe^BOjiHTe jh naiy*
lajiH ÓésnpecraHHO hobha esb^ía o cocroamH ocasxeHHsix'By bo*
Topue yicoJiflJiH cn^mETB mn> na noMOii^B CBopše^ im&ne TjrpsH
pasoÓBion n cosiyn ropo;^. 17*ro anrycTa rencaflTB wpsmBJrh
TyjífL eme nixoíHEiĚ cepxeHflTCBÍfi nozBi, a (k)flpHH% 1,000 xpft*
ryHOB'B ^).
He xoBOjiBCTByflCB (SesnpecraHHOH) nymeiHOH) nanÓOH) no Bepx-
neiiy h HEsneicy ropoxy, lypBH nox^ ^HrapnEOicB crain Becin
pasoifB TpH noABona. IlepBHfi BspuBi 6ujrh ney^a^em: pyccBÍe
sapanše ysnajiH o saiiHCJii cbohx^b nenpifliejieft ote oxnoro nq;^-
(S&s^nusa H, ne yii^ sonaTB kohtp^-mhhh, cx&rajiH, oxnaico, btl
CBoewh Bajiy ne^epii jsfls. npoxoxa bi Bosxy^i nopoxa bo Bpeiifl
BspuBa. Eaaroxapfl drnifi nen^epaicB, bsphkb ne yxajiai. 23-ro
aBrycra BsopBajio en^e oxhh^b lypei^Bift noxBonB, no ocaasxenHHe
cnoBa ysnajH o neiTB sápaná ^epes^ MOXxftBaHHHa h sosasH or-
ÓHJLH TypoBi) 6pociiBniHXCfl Bx npopuFb. Ha xpyrofi a^hb uocjA
BspHBa, 24-ro aBrycra, ocaaRxennHe co ctíbtb saM^TEiH, ^to sna-
CTieJiBHafl HacTB nenpifliejBCBaro nojrannia syxa-TO orxajuieTCfl. dvo
sna^HJío, HTO ci jri^Boft cropomi J^ntnpa yse noxxoxHjra BOĚcsa
pyccBÍJi: ocasxeHHue tojebbo-hto ysnajH o&h sioirb on npHÓsiB-
mnx^B jffh Bnatb OTpaxoBx, Boropue, npofixa Ójaronojiy^no csbose
opxy vh BHxy Typeipearo BoficBa, Bomin vh ropoA'B cb uysuKm>
n CB pacnyn^eHHHMH BeaMeHaiíH ^).
npenflTCTBOBaTB nepexoxy pyccBHTB BoftCBib nepem p^sy J9(H%npB
cna^ajia ornpaBucs xasTB ch opxoK), a sa hhitb bci^x^ HÓpa-
rE]i'B-nania ch ÓójBrneio noiOBHnoK) CBonxib chxb. OcraBJíeHHiDrB
nox'B ^rapEHoiTB npHBasano 6hjio ne noxaBaiB ocasxeHHiurB h
BHxa, ^TO HanaxeHÍe na hhxb yHeHBmaercfl, h rb canoiTB x^^
TypBH Bl 8TH XHH, BaB!B SaM^THIH OCaaBX^HHHe, Ciajni CHJIBHte
naaflTB no ropoxy nsi cbohtb joMOBmrB nymeKi %
Q^ijiifi xoHB 25-ro aBrycia lypKE n TaiapH, pacno^osacB no
npaBOMy 6epery ^H^npa, ne xonycBajH pyccBnx'B nepexoxHTB de-
peši piBy H najiHjQi evb nymeB^ h py^noro opysífl. Ho Bosasn,
no npHBaBaHÍH) csoero . remaHa, noujinin b^b jioxBaxi no Jíflfbnpjy
nepemjiH na npaBBíft 6eperB h saniJiH lypBaicB vh thj%, xasi ^o
lypsaiTB npnnuocB orcip^^BaTBCfl cb XByxx npoTEBonoJOsniixi
CTopoH-B. HacrynHJia icesxy ^btb ho^b h pyccBoe boUcbo, nojB*
1) A. H. A^ CB. 49, J^ 32.
*) Torxa roBopHiH, hto Taiapu yniuiueHHO hxi npoirycTUH isi sasicni h js3%
HeJ^o6po«eJaTelBCTBa ki lypsaMi (Apx. IOct., sh. 126, j. 101).
») A. H. A., CB. 49, -^ 32.— Apx. Der., ra. 126, i. 127.— Gord. H, 446.
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pyflHA. 449
syacL xeHHOTOK), tf aaronojiyHHO nepenpaBHJOCB. yxpoM^E fb BocBpe-
ceHie, 26-ro aBrycxa, Typiuat ne .tfes^ BsyiueHÍfl yBH^aur, ^xo bc^
HX'B HenpiflrejH ys^ na npaBOMX 6epery. «2KajiocTHO CTa;io hici
3^0, — roBopHrB coBpeiíeHHoe xonecenie, — hto ne o5opoHHJin nepe-
npaBy, a xasix en^e n HHrnpHHCRafl KptnocTB croajia hm'b wcvhio
B% ropj^» ^).
TypBH OTcryiiHiH b'b EpHJOBy, a noTom, npoÓHpaacB no-sa.
TflCBMHHOiTB, AOCTHTJH ^írHpHHa Kb HOHH H yse He xyMaiH 6ojite
XOÓHBaxB ropoxa. Ohh iipo^ojsaiH en^e RaHOHa^Qr no ropo^Qr tojbeo
;(jfl TorO) ^rro6i ocas^eHEBie ho ysnajH, ht5 ÓyxerB npoHCxoxQXB
vh TypeipsoiTB cxani. Mes^ xšarB, b^b dxo BpeMfl xypKH bhbosiuh
CBOĚ o6o3i H apTEUuepÍH)) a na ci^^syiomJLŘ a^hb bi 3 ^aca yxpa
sasrjiH CBoS cxani n ÓBicxpo ynuH. RorAa pasBE^ni^GCB, ocas-
xeHHue ópocHJHCB sa ropoxcBÍa cx^hh, ho vb xypeBiBnxi xpan-
meflXB HamjH OAHoro tojibbo xypxa, saóuxaro cbohuh, h xotb OBa-
sajicfl xaB^B rjiyn'B, qxo ne mopb x^xb pyccBHM^B hebAbiix^b cb^aš-
Hitt o CBOBX'B COOXeTOCXBeHHESaXB ^).
npB6HBniH B'B ^nrapímy 29-ro aBrycxa, rexMaH'B h PoMO^a-
HOBCsifi yBHAa^H yxHBHBinee hxi 8p'&JHii]^e: seiua obojio ^HrnpHHa
6UÁ3L HSpHXa rJiy60BHMH SM^OtfpaSHO HXyn^HlCH pBaMHy OBafiMJieH-
HHHH SeMJIAHHMH HaCBinflMHy Ha BOXOpUXl ftlfl nOfiUmeHÍfl BiajIHCB
emjd 6peBHa; sa xaBHHn-xo HaciinjiMH yBpBiBajcs «noraHHB na-
poAi»... Bbuo noBHHyxo xgcaxb pacBaxoFB, na Boxopnxx ycxaBja-
iHCB JOMOBtifl opyxifl, najiHBniifl vh ropo^^B. Jl^epeBaHHBui ct^hli
ropová Bo Bc£rB HanpaBJíeHmx^B Óum cejibho noBpesxenu, xopoiui
KB <ufbcA* 6ujiE pasÓHxu. Boate Bcero o(5paiiiajiH BHHMame pyc-
CBÍe na Typeipde no^Bonu, ob y^HBiemeM^ sairiiafl, vro x^a xyp*
ROFB H BaiceHB «He ÓujTb npenoHOK)».
IIpeABOXHxejiH He noraajmcB lorqacB sa ymeffnHMH HenpLixe-
^olh: ornpaBjeHB Cun xojbbo vui opoB^x^iBank o hhxx xpex-
xucsHHHft oxpflXB H npHBaťB njŽHHaro, no oxHOMy hsb^^ctík) dojt-
rapHHa ^), no jpyroMy — cepóa *)• Btotb niiHHHBi cooĎhíhjix:
lypKH xaKB CBopo &kšaLJíEy mto Ha nepenpasaxi BHxajH joma^efi
n HanexH; xaxapu otb Eyra noBopoxHJH fpuoííy a lypsE nanpa-
bhjucl kb cboh BjaA^HÍa bi^ Jífiictpy ^). FeTMan^ no xasHirB
B^fecTflirB oxnpaBHJTB ŮojumoŘ orpax^ BOsaBOBi, Boxopue, HarnaBniH
3a VLEvjMWb napxix) xaxaprB, pasciuH hxi, a caMH BOsspaxHjiHCB
1) Apx. K)CT., KH. 125, I. 128 h xaj.
2) Gord. II, 446.
') Gord. II, 449.
*) A. H. a., CB. 48, -^ 24.
») Gord. II, 449.— Apx. U. ;i,., cb. 48, j>& 21.
ToMi IV.— Afirycn, 1880. 29A
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450 B^CTHSKl IBPOnH.
eb AOÚuHeio ^). RfiflSB Pomo^hobckíS npHBasa^i sacunaiB seitieiD
lypei^cia ipaHmeH h cpaBHfliB 6yrpíi, HacHnimHHe HenpiarejieMs
JÍM cBOHxi opyAÍfi %
GxkjiBBisní nvAesBMBfie pacnopaseme* vh cxpaneHÍio ^evbt
pHHa AO A&-iBHÍfimHX% MÍbpb npaBBTejiBCTBa» PoMO^anoBCsifi h
reTMani CaMofijiOBH^^ ompaBHJiH cboh Aonecenifl B^h MocsBy %
a caMH CB BoficKaMH CBOHMH 9-ro ceHTfl6pfl nonun otípaxHO na
jííbjío CTopoHy ^HŠnpa, rxi bctpíthjih xpyroe BOficso, me/jaiee
Ha noAMory noA^ rjiaBHiiM!B na^ajiBCTfioiffb (oapana JKHflSfl Baouúc
BacffJBeBHHa rojun^tíHa. Ho sparoBi yse bokl ^arapEHOirB ne
tilUHO. npeXBOAHTejH BOpOTHJIHCB RaS^Uft SI CBOHITB IffiCTaiTb —
PoMOAaHOBCKÍS vh RypcKBy reiMaHi bi BaTypEHx, bhasb FojmipiffB
B^ IlyTHBJIB,
XL
Bxopaa TOTHpHHCKaa Boisa. — Mucjib pasopHTB ^rapHirb. — CaMOfiiOBHTL cbobue
upejiCTaBjeHiflUH y^epsEnaerB opaBHTejiBCTBO. — GaMoSjOBHTB h.C^pko. — IIo-
cojIBCtbo IIopocyEOBa b-b Typitiio. — BtcxH o hobom'b HanrecTBie. — IIpHroTOBie-
HÍA El san^HTik ^HTHpHHa. — PeiHri03Hoc SHaHeme boSbu. — BoeBoxa PaieBcsit
H reHepajTB Fopaohb b'b ^HTHpHHt. — IIpHÓiiTie Tjpei^Baro nanHiiia. — Hepenpasa
pyccKHrB BoRcKB ^epesB JlHtiip'B.— Ilepsoe cpasenie. — ILoót^a pjcckhxb. —
GMepTB PzeBCsaro. — Be3A'^ScTBÍe PoMOAaBOBCEaro. — CosseHíe ^HiEpnaa. —
OTCxynieHie BoficKi. — IIociiAHflfl ÓHiBa y Antnpa.
B^ nepBux^B RECuBTh osia6pfl 1677 roxa npH^iixB m^ rer-
Many i^apcRÍfl nocojB 3a BasHHirB x^^om^: ysHaxB iiHŠHie rer-
Mana h MajopocdficBiisB crapniHffB — ^xó x^axB ch ^repiHOicB?
no Bsrju^y, oÓpasoBaBmeMycfl lor^a y mocsobcshx^ rocyxapcTBeH-
Hux'B jiH)Aefl, cjri^OBajo, BB HHsunM CKoparo noBTopnejiBHaro Ha-
mecTBÍfl nenpiflxejieft, pasopniB axon ysp6HieHHB[fi nyHirB, noTOHy
TTO, noci^ HeAaBHflro paspymeHk, nonpaBSH h orcrpoftBH norpe-
ÓyiorB cjnunROHB CoiiBmRxi HsxepseKi; riaBHoe se, wb Mocsst
He 61UVL yB^poHEi, ocraHercfl jh naBcer^a kb noMaHcrst líjBiipm
saxH^bnpoBCKafl yspafina. IIojuibh tiesnpecraHHO BaflBjjiJiH npHTfl-
saHífl Ha dxoTB Bpafiy KasB na xpeBHee Aiax^nie CBoefi Píih
IIocnojiETofi. MocsoBCSoe npaBHiejDUiCTBO ne pa^B OTBÍ^iajio Haxa-
sia npHTflsaHU hojebckeitb nocjiairB, xa ne pas^ TBepxHJio e Maio-
poccÍEHaiTB, ^xo ne ox^acrB IIojiBnri^ axoro Bpaa, xocraBmarocs
1) A. H. í^ CB. 48, Í6 23.
«) GorcL II, 449.
•) A. H. Am CB. 48, Ní 24.
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Google
pyjMi. 451
aiocKOBCKofi BjacTH se OTB nossíKOVbj a on JIjopoineHEa, AaHHHca
TypiUH. Ho nojUiRB ne A&BajiH ch CBoeS cropoHH oxo($peHÍ2 mo-
ciOfiCKHiTB saflBjeHÍfliťB; H vh MoCRB^ noHHMajiH, mx} icoryrB no-
BepHyTBCfl oÓCToareACTBa, Rorxa nouKB saroBopHrb o&h aioiTB
pinmrejiLHte, h MoesBi npHxexcfl 6htb ycryn^HB^ no OTHomé-
híh) Kh HojihuA. TaRoe-TO onacenie Bosfiysxuo mucjib ne ctoatb
spšnso sa ^nnipHFBy htoůb nanpacno ne norpaTHibca na coxpa-
nenie sa coóos) loro, mb uomen niRorxa craTL ^yanirb ;(octoji- /
níeiTb. TaRHXi cooCpaaenift, oxnaRO, ne BHCRasEiBajE iiocROBCRÍa
BJACTH MajopoceiflnaiťB^ xoxa nocjAAHie caicn o nnxi AoraxuBa-
jracB H ÓesnpecTanno BHCRasuBajiH tfossnB, ito6b htl ne BosBpa-
TUH cnoBa noKh nojBCRyio BJiaciB. IIpiixaBnrift lenepB r^ ret-
Many i^ipcRHiffB nocJoarB cronnnRB BacHjrifi TanRHHi, oxan^ nsi
saMiHaiejBEO yicnsixi icocrobcrhxi^ joonfii Toro speMene, crajrB
roBopHTB CaiíOfljiOBHqy o xpy^nocrarB otfopoHii ^nrepEna otb xy-
poRi H cnpaniHBai!B, ne pasopHTB m aiorB ropox^.
FenianB na pbm Tananna CRasajTB:
«£caH ^nrapEni fiyxen co^cepsarBCfl RptnRO no^i i^apcROH)
pyROR); TO H o&k CTopoHu ^nšnpa 6yxrrB npefiuBaxB wb FbpHoeTs
BejnnoMy rocy^apK); ecjie se ^nrapEHi pasopHTB, to ys'B jiy^me
npesxe CRasaxB yRpaHncRony napoxy, ^to on'B i^apR) ne naxoÓenB,
a noTOMy-TO ^HrnpnnB pasopaeTca, jih6o nenpiflTejno OT^aercfll 'V
nacB KB napoxi roBopa^B: sa r^itb ^HrnpvffB, aa tíitb h RieBi,
a sa T^iTB E BC& MH B^B noxKaHCTBÍ. SacExerB vh ^etepreš
lOpacaa— Bc% rbj nm cb npaBoS cropomi n% naiíi CK)Aa nepeniJiE,
noftjiyTB KB neny ohetb na npasyK) cropony, n nanib Tpyj^no (5y-
xerB ETh yxepsaxB! Ecjie se, Bose cexpann, OBjax^fOTB ^ete-
psHOiffB TypRE H uocaxflTi xaiTB CBOEX'B jnoxeff, Torxa i^apB Ty-
pe^Rilt BejiErB 6paTB sanacu cb eeft croponii Jljninpa e bc6 namn
MaAopocciĚCRÍe ropoxH crrayrB no hoboií orxaBaTB eiiy nocjry-
manie: Torxa hfb BejiERopocciĚCKÍe ropoxu npocra (SyxerB xypRaMB
xopora! Botb e TenepB yse ROsaRs tojibro Toro e xjsyrb^ ma, cto-
pona Bepxi BOBBiterB fb ^rapEni. Xopomo, iro botb naicB Te-
nepB yxajiocB; otb aroro TomcB XRa nonoBRERa ESB-nox^ Fo-
rojesa reTnancTBa kb naiTB OTosBajiECB; octb naxesxa, ^to e Fo-
rojB CB ocxajiBniiHE b^b noxxaRCTBO itapH) nepeftxerB; a naa^
lOpacRa mesB en^e rb ^ErspEny, to Fofojiib yse noxyiiuBajiB:
ne npExercfl je eiiy npncTaTB RfB lOpacR^i ecjE lOpacaa oxo-
jri^eTB nacrB?»
TanREEi E8^ BaTypEna cb^xh^i bb ^etepeeb, bsejtb cocraB-
lennyio TaicB onncB yRpinjienLiirB n, bopoiebeiecb rb rerifany,
onflTB BeiB ch nniTB 6ec£xy o ^ErEpEH^, no yse bb npEcyTCTBÍE
2d*
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452 fiSOTHHSl IBFOnH.
crapniHirB. Bci vh owiwh rojocx TBepxsaH, ^to ?anipnH'B cifb-
Kyevh nonpaBHTB h oxpaHflTb, naa^e YspažH^ npExers 6ía& otb
TypoKi. CaiíofiJiOBHH^b, norjflA^iBaflí na oópan BoropoxHi(u, co
cjesaHu npoHSHecB: «o! ne x^tt Bopb nonacrb nairb bi 6yeyp-
.MaHCRÍfl pyRH> O- Hocjit arB'63xa TfliiKHHa rerMasi nociuaji b^
MocKBy BOfiCKOBaro Rani^ejiflpHCTa BacEjna KonyÓea, xojROBaTB o
TOH^ se a OTCxaaBaTb ^arapaei, a Biťbcrib cb 'ri^ií'& nopy^ajrs eny
npexcraajiaiB MocROBCEOMy npaBaTencTBy, qro MajopocdaHairB he-
BaK^ aejibSfl aecxa nporaBi ÓycypMaffB Bottau sa-oxao ci nojui-
BaME, BOTopuxi jBCTaBOMy 6jiaropacnoji(MKeHÍK) oteeoxb ne cjii-
X^erh xoBŠpETB. Bi aTEX^B BOnpocax'B CaMoBjíOBaTB oxepsaji'B aepxi
na spěna: ^epepee^b ne npEBasiiBajiE he pasopaTs, se noEExaiB,
sanpoTEBi, npExyniiBajiE ifbpu e cnoco^u kt> san^Bii npoiEB^
osExaeiiaro HOBaro EenpiaxejibCBaro aropseHia.
GaHofijOBBqi, vb Cec&xax^B cb TanBESBEiťB e xpyrEitE, nodb-
n^aBmEME «ro, i^apcBEME nocxanE e roni^aiiE, nepHEJia^ CBoero
laexpyra CipBa, yBÍpflji'B, hto owh xattao ceocetce cb aparaicE e
xojiBBO npETBopso BKCTaBJíaerB cetía BipauirB i^apa). MocBOBCBoe
npaBETe^BCTBO, coxpaEaa npesEÍft lasTB, jiacaa^o reiMasai aarpas-
xajio noc£[jiBOK) o6iapett e cotfojiefi, so ornpaBExo kl canoicy
C'6pBy itapcByio MEjiocTEByto rpanory cb noxapsaHE, sasi^ he
npoTEBHO 6ujio axo remaHy. Cipso npEHajii itapcsaro nociaHi^a
IlepxypoBa cb no^ecraME, npEHOCEa'B 6jiaroxapHOCTB i](apK), ho
npocEJo^ x^ ceóa sHaneHE e ^yH^ysa, 8HaB0B'B aepxoBHaro na-
MaviBcraa sax^ c^HeauiiE BOsasaME ^). JIcho bexbo 6ujío ero na-
jfl^pesie HaxoxETBoa b% HesaBECEMOMi nojioseHÍE otb HejuoÓEitaro
retMaHa, a MoacerB tfuiB BosoCaoBJUMacB saxeaua co BpeiieHeirB
SaM^HETB CaMOfiJIOBEqa BO^ reTMaHCBOMl XOCTOEHCTBÍ, BOTopoe
ycBOJiBBHyao OTh C'6pBa bo apeiia BOHOioncBOtt paxu. MocBOBCBoe
npaBBxejiBCTfiO) ocTaaaacB fijiarocBJíOHHiiiťB a kb CaMoftjiOBEny e
Kb O&psy, He cx'&flaio yrosxeHÍa he xony, he xpyrony vh mcb
BsaEMHofi Hexpys(^.
Raaexiifi ^acB btb Mocbbš osBxajiE ycxEunaTB o HOBofi nomirBi
TypoBo^ BToprHyxBca bi yBpafiny, ho ptmEJECB nonpo6oBaTB MEp-
HuiTB corjiameBieirB cb xypei^BEirB npaaETejiBCTBOiťB orcrpaHETB
OPB ce6a rposy: fb Typipio OTnpaBJíeHi tfiiJ'B ronei^ IIopocyBOBX
ESGr&cTETB O BCTynjieHÍE na npecrojrB i^tpa Oexopa AjeBCJ^BH^a,
npex^osETB BosoÓHOBJíeBÍe xpy^secTBenHiixi OTHomemS iiesxy ro-
cyxapcTBaME e npexcraBaiBy hto hítb xocTaTO?H£ix'B hoboxob^b vh
1) A. U. ,T.., CB. 48, j^ 25.
«) Apx. lOcT., M. 125, I. 654.
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Google
pyrai. 463
Bxi HapymeHiio. FerMaHy nopynajiH ch ceoefi cropoHu npoB^Aii-
BatB o saMHCJiarB lypoB^B ^). HcnojiHflfl i^apcRÍfi yBasi, CaifofijiOT
BEH!B, nojn> BHAOiTB sjrni^OBi, nocujiaji'B jasjrraHROBi bx rypei^Bifl
Bja^ÍHÚl, BeJI'B CHOmeHÍfl CE HeMHpOBCBHlťE CrapOCTOK) KyHEE^BHlťE
H TaftHyH) Koppec^oHffeH^iK) ci MoaAaBCRHiťB rocno^apesrb, cootf-
HtaBminrB eiiy, htó ^šjaercfl y TypoB'B. Tasí fe npoAOJiseHin
8IIMH nosymujTh owb pasHuicH nyifliiH CB^x^HÍfl, hto Typei^sifi cyji-
laHi pa8rH'6Bajicfl sa ney^a^ no;^^ ^HnipHHoiťB h bit^cto nero
nzsBSLHííjrh BOHHCTBeHHaro KaujiaH^-namy^ a na 6yAymfie aíto to-
<$HpaeTCfl caiTB hxth nox^ ^hfhphhi ch HecM^THtiiía^ boScboitb—
17 nameS nofixyn ci hemi h «($&[ue apa6Ei». Ob paHHeia BecHOK)
crajiH nociuaiB Baiarn hjih iioa^íbxh] vh creiiB am ao^utíh asu-
TX)Vh. BaTasHHBH, ornpaBJíflflCB sa ^HŠnpx, ÓpoAHJiH no onycrtjoft
cípaeš, lepQfl Bcam jHmeHur, nBTaacB no it'&jHir& nejífkjíBWb
BajiflBinHMHCfl seiyx^niH h cnTaiH ocoÓkitb (JjiaronojiydeMi/KorAa
yxaBajiocB sacrp^jnnB BaBoro-HH(5yAB sB^pa ce&b fb mniy; o^naRO,
ycn^BaiH HajiOBHTB TampcRHrB abiirofb hfb saronoBi, ornpasjAB-
nraxcfl jsffb RpuHa ch laROK) ase i^^jriH), cb RaROio Bu^^sačajiH bx
<rrenB najiopoccificRie BaiasRBERH. Ofb hhx'b ysnaiH, hto xaea^
CejHMi^ aňnewhj bit^cto nero HasHaneETB MypaA^B-rHpefi, Ror^a-TO
npocaaBHBmifi ceóa nopasemeiTB iiocROBCRaro BoficRa uo^h ?yA-
HOBOiTb, H 8T0TB HOBofl xaffB, HO npERasaHÍK) Typei^uiro cyjtraHa,
coÓEpaercji jri^Tom cx op^ox) na ^arHpHHi ^).
Gootfn^afl otio Bcein» btomi bi npiocaBi, rencaHi npocHj^E bh-
cuMTh cRopte vh MajiopocdK) i;apcRÍfl paTHEia chjh, a njiň yBe-
jiH^eHÍfl cpeACTBi coxepauiHÚi oxoiaro ROsai^Raro BoficRa BiMajio-
pocdH^ npeAcraBHjrB nociaHOBjíeHie ciapiiiHHi o 8aBex6HÍH opaex^
{oiTta^H na OTRym) «Ha Bwasjn, jí^rraByio h TKmDHHyia (Tatfa^Hyio)
npoAasy» cpoRom na tokl %
UpaBEieiBCTBO yTBepxHJio nociaHOBJíeHie crapmHHi ů6% opan-
xaxo^, HasHa^mio kb ^hthphhi hobuitb boobo^oh) oROJiBHH^aro
Esana HBaHOBHHa PseBCRaro, X^bho yse snaROMaro iiajiopoccLi-
HaiTB, a HHjReHepoiTB npH neirB — morxaHXi^a Ilerpa Fopxona,
ocraBramaro jioůommauí saimcRH o CBoeirB xojroBpeiieHHoirE npe-
ÓHBaHÍH vh PoceÍHi^ — H nojíib vx% HauncTBOiTB — nflTB crpíjiénniix^h
npHRasoRB ci rojoBaMH h c^BCRÍff AP&iyHCRifi noxRi^; reTHani^
X03ixen% 6ujs% xocraBjJiTB vh ^hfhphhi xjriMJHHe sanacu i^apcRHirB
paTHsiiTB Ha npoxoBOJiBCTBie ^epesi iiajiopoccificRincB serejieft.
») A. H. A,., CB. 60, Jfe 81.
«) Apx. K)CT., KH. 126, J, 720, 742, 808.
^) A. H. fl,,, CB. 50, As 86; cb. 51 íé 6.
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45 é BMTim IBPQIQI.
Q^apcBÍft roHei](i Ilopocyxoeb, iipoBe^eHEuft bi Typiúia sosa*-
BaHE, Hameji'b laiffb ne cobc&tb ÓjarocuoHHuft npiem. Ero ne
AOnycTHJiii Kh caMOHy naxsmaxy h Haorp^si oOhttimmj ^to ecjm
xocBOBCKÍfi i^apB ne oicryímTCfl otb ^HrapEHa h yKpafiHH, w
BOfiHa HeH86Í3KHa. roHei(!B ÓHJCB CBHA^reieirB nocnimHaro c6opa
BoeHHUxi ch:i'b Typipn h se Óesi ipyxa coofin^iJix ofo stoicb bi*
MocRBy. no nojiyneBÍH dmx% HSBtoift 12 aiiptuu^ ipipB no coBfay
cb AyxoBeHcrfiOMi h ÓoapaiiH yBasan kbxno PoHOxanoBcsoiiy
HATH Ch BOBCKOM^ Bh MaJIOpOCCÍK), HO IlpeS^e B0eHHiIX'B JC<CTBÍft
npoTHBL xypeiputro BoScsa BcrymiTB cb BHSHpeiii vh neperoBopii^
nomiTaTBCH yÓixHTB ero, 9to Majopocda HscrapH — xocioflHie Poo
áa H jD^opomeHKO HenpaBUJiBHO oxAaBairB ee Typi^H, a noroicy kb
B0flff6 wbrb jrpByawh; vb cjy^ai se Heyxa^H neperoBopoBi, Po-
xoxaHOBCBOMy BexĎHO tfiuo noniiraiBCfl san^HopiTB ^rapEHi, ho
ecjiH OHI yBEAHTB, HTO HOJiBBfl ero saniBTHTB, TO KOJixewh paso*
pRTB ero xo ocHOBank, a cb TypsaiiH nocranoBRTB Tasolt xoroBops,
iiTO($B Ha títb iriteraxi ropoxrai HHsaBHTB ne crpooTB, h bc^xb
ocraBHiHxcfl xaicB SHiejiefi nepesecni na jorbByK) cropony ^H^npa.
Ho PoMQxaHOBCBOMy npexHHcnBajiocB xbjMtb oro Tan, HTO&b ne
npoHsonuo oiroro ponora h cum&ásL hb MaiopoeciftcBoirB napox^ ^).
OsHxame lypeipuiro Bropsenifl Bosfiysxaio ne naHHBy, a ipe*
Bory, CM^mannyi) cb sasurB-ro TaiHCTBeHESiirB ^yBcrBoirB crpaxa
H pímHMOCTH. CaiíoijioBHTB ffiijth npBBasaHÍe roroBHiBca rb orpa-
seHÍK) Bpara ne tojibbo BoeaBam, ho e nocnoiBCTBy: bíA iiin^aHe
H HOcaiflHe XOJUKHK 6hjih HOcraBETB BaaBXHŘ H8i cenBE CBoett no
BOEHy,— Óoraiiie hb^b xperB ^jiesoBi cexBE oxnoro, a y6orie cb
nflTE oxHoro. &B BTOiiy o6x8HBancB e peicecjieHHHRH; e xyxos-
HEXH, E CRpEnapE, E ^QTxapE, HO BEipajseHÍK> j^TonECH. ApxíenH*
cBonB JlasapB BapanoBETB, cbooh) apxiepeficmio rpaMOTOH)| Hajo*
sBMJth HO Bcefl MajopocdE TpexxHesHBifi hoctb Bas^H) cexmnQr^
no noHiextjiBHEKaicB, cpexaHi e nflTHEiiaHi: bc6 xoukhu ůuie vh
BTE XHE BOBXepSBBaTBCfl OTB BCEBOfi HBÓE E HETBI E npetasaiB
KB CjaroroB^EOfi MOjnnst. rentasB cbobiu yHEB^KajioiťB npex-
HECuBajii BC&TB Ha^ajiBcrByiontEirB naxsEpaTB sa coójmxenien
apxienECBoncsaro pacnopaseirifl % H vh xpynixi pyccsEXB xpaixs
») Co6. roc. rp. IV, 367. 3«6.
2) PHrejuiaHa, Jlti. Hob. o Mai. Poc. 160.~-ABni 3ao. Poc. V. 141— 14i. Cm-
ToropcKaxo AeoHcxaro noHacTapa iryiieHi Hcani, hbbíduui reiMaHft, ?to TypsE co-
ÓipaDToi Ba Kien, nHcan.: ,y sací xyxOBHHe Bexyn ceóji 6e3<nHHO, mojcÓbh noi>n
iu»4UHe, HB crpaxa Eoscin, hh nocra y hhxi v6n, saR. cioth (íescMuejeHBue sujtl;
npiKasH vh MOHacTHpaxi h vl opnoxaxi naiozKrb uocr& rpi xaw n ce^iMnj: n
DOHexinHin, cpexy h lUTon, n noHextiBiniKi nyciB BceHOi^Hoe ciysan apx. Mb»
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ffBAk. 455
Bcero icocROBCRaro rocyxapcTBa pasocianH Óujih on apxiepeeBi
ne^aTHBUi MOXHTBOCJOBifl o uo6i]s/k hejcb cynocraTaioi: vrh onpe-
jifyaMM ^nraTB no b(Aut> MOHacrnpflici h njmxoxGBHHl nepKha,wb
w> ype^eirauft whb vb Btex^jno, h vh sron Aera bcí aojishu Óilih
nocnnMfl ci yilMi AO Be%pa h fb hohb h na cxbfjíomfiB yxpo
xo soHi^a jiHTyprÍH; bo Bce 8to epeics MOHacnipH jí,ojisíeu (hib
sanepTH, ^rotii hhbto ho buxoabxe hh hsi iioHaxoFB, hh hsx
cjysem. Tas% ciixoBajio nocrynaTB w OBOH^ank boShh O-
GaM0ttJ0BHY!B BneiynH;i'B b^ noxoxi bi nepBiirB ^HCJiarB
iiDHii H comaicfl Ch PoiioxanoBCRHirB ea ApronoioT^. Tairs npeA-
BoxiraejiH ycrpoHBaiH xpyn xpyry wupu. Ha mps, WEHiitt 6ofl-
pHH0E'B, npnrjianieHii óiuih BoaaiiBie ^hhh, BoropmrB orxaBajiocB
(k)Junoe npeAuo^Teme Jipejs,% BamiBopyccBHMH h noci^AHÍe sa to
08J[0(kjnici> ^). OrcD^a XBHHyjHCB ohh kb Jly^HairB, Ky^a jrpjnóium
12-ro ÍDHfl ^). Bnep^i^ ornpaBjroHi 6Hn orpa^^ vh 12,000 ne-
aoB^iTB^ nox^ HaHaiBCTBOiTB EocaroBa — npÍHCBaTB yxo6HÍe mícto
xu nepenpaBBi orpoKHOHy co^HHeHHOMy BOfiCBy. 3a hhicb rex-
KaffB H ÓOflpHHl B% BOHIQr ílOHfl npHtflHSUHCB B'B J|JHÍlipy, a
1-ro ÍKuifl npmiuo ipb hhitb HSBtoie, hto Typeipoa chih npH(5;iH-
saxKTCfl K& Byry ^). Torxa npexBOxvrejH cooÓpasHJur, ^iro nepe-
xoxiB vh TOiTB uicAj syxa ohh ornpaBHJiH KocsuK)Ba, ne yxo6eHi,
noTOMy HTO HiTB npHxercfl hxth b'b ^HiupnEy xpn iiHm nepen
jtoi H (Sojiora, h eciH HenpiflTejiH lairB HanaxyrB na hhx^b, to
HiťB H^syxa 6yxeTi» nraepHyrBca co cbohitb tí^cho saiiBHyrHifB na-
reH6yproirB. Ohh pfanHJiH noBepnyrB BBeprB no Te%HÍH) pšsH
GyjiH, HepemjH ^epesi nee 3-ro wju, a noTOHi xohuh xo 5y-
atHHCBaro nepesosa Ha Jíflinpb. Bx bthxb M^craxi 6bjio npnro-
TOBjeHO MHoro 6aflxaB0Bi; HanaiacB nepenpaBa, na BOTopyH) oica-
saiocB HoxpeÓHO ne Mente ^empexB cyroiPB no npHHHH^ 6ojb-
moro BOJíHHecTBa BoficBa % TyrB npnmejrB PonoxanoBCROiiy yBas^B
noxosAaxB npnfiHiifl bhjibh EacnyiaTa Myi^aJiOBH^a ^epicaccBaro
CB BanraBaMH h TarapaiiH. TaBHiTB ofipasoirB, kb óonmoS xocax'&
CHX^bBnnncB Torxa vb ocax^ rb %rupuu'6, boScbo, mexmee si
BHiTB na BnpyHsy, ocTaBaorocB npoxojiSHT&iBHoe BpeMH na (tepery
xAuj, Vb cpexy IIospoBy, n usrumaj MoieÓeEi, a vh cj66otj asaeicn h vb Boficsi
^lijůh j Bací meamjswb ne 6iuo, lorxa yBHXHmb MHiocib Bosíd'. A. H. J^,, cb. 61, J^ 10.
^) Asm HcTopn. IV, 810, 312, 315—817.
«) Gord. n, 468. Ana San. Poccíh, V, 147.
») Gordon U, 645.
*) Apx. K)CT., KH. 126, 1. 1524.
») Gord. IL 646.
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npiflTeJieft, FopAOH^ ^'^TejiBHO saHniiajcfl ycrpoenieiTB BCflBaro
poAa yRp'injieHÍfi9 6acTÍ0H0Bi, paBejranoBi^ BajioBi, crbwh, man-
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6hjih Bi ^HrHpHHi HasHaHeHHtie b^ «3aj[ory» oi-BrerMana r^AffA-
RÍe KOSaRH (TB CBOHlťB nOJROBUEBOMl GeXOpOlTB RpHHHI^&HM'B: ÍĚXh
AOJiaKHO 6u;io 6ErrB 6,000, ho nORa npHnuio na jnn^o tojibro
4,500. 17-ro íioha npHCiaHH remaHOMS en^e RosaRH nojnM>B^
HtoHHCRaro H jiy6eHCRaro co6cTBeHHo f^si BexeHÍfl seicjflHiirB pa-
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TejiBHO RosaRaMi reniaHCRaro pennteHra, a rjiaBHoe Ha^^ajBCTBO
Hax^ Bd&HH HMH 6uM Hopy^eHO vh sBamH HaRasnaro remaHa
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H axTHpcRaro, HaxoxHjmcB cb BejHRopocciflEaini bi BepzHeirB ro-
pox^i^ ^). Bcero BoScRa fb BepxneirB ropox^ 6uxo 5,520 nejio-
BŠR'B, Vh HHSHeifB 6,163.
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OTpax^ H na nepBoft ckbsltvA cb hhitb RosaROBi Óiltb yósn oep-
xenei^ciS nojiROBHHR'B Py6airB. 3a nepexoBtiirB lypei^REirB orpa-
XOiťB noflBHJHCB MOJixaBaHe H BBjíaxH Ob CBOHMH rocnoxapsMH, a
sa HHMH ciajiH noRasHBaTBCfl HenpiflxejiBCRie psům Bce ryiqe h
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FBpHHOifB noRpujiacB HenpiflTejiBCRHMH nojTOn^aicH % Ha xojmars
i) Ho hsbíctík) ropxoHa (t. U, 478) nopozy 6bjio xo XByxi Tucav* njxon b^
sanaci, q[K>]fi poaxaHHaro no nonam, BOiKaro poxa njme^nmrb aMfiph 8,600 mryn,
HO 6oM(h TOiBKO 500, xa ■ rox^iHxi n x^ MoprHpi oiasaJtocB toi&ko 4. Bi sáiidk
Him BepxHeicb ropox^ ^bio 4 copOKa-<t>yHTOBHxi opyxU h, cBeprb Toro, enie xsa xo6h-
rua Borxa-TO on noJUiiOBi EorxaHom XMenHHKKmrb bi Bapi. KpoMi hsxi 5iuo 6
BocbMH H xecjiTH-flyyHTOBiixi nymerb h 8 MeHBmBxi, 14 noieBHzi, 14 KapreHmcn*, 8
syieBpHHi XByxi h Tperb-<t>yBTOBiirb h 11 seitsHHxi pasnaro KaiH5pa. Py^Burs
rpanaTb 6hio 1,200 mrysi. Bi HHseem ropoxi y loaaKOVb 6hxo Bcero 15 zertsHBx^
nymen, neicBoro nopoxy h Óoobhxi sanacoBi, xota Fopxom aapante npexynpexxaJ^
o5i 8Toir& reTMana. PaceBcuft 6eper& 6oeBHe sanacH h xaxe TopxoHy ee xo8BOX«r&
xtiaTb omiTH nai&ÓH bs% nymen xo npRmecTBiii Renpiaiessi,
') ^exoBixa xBa-TpH cep60Bi yt^teaxH kb cbodte pyccKiiir& exHHOslipqaiii e eo-
o5miH o ^olcjA h pacnoiozeniH Type^Karo BoftcKa. IIo nci noaaaaHUDn, c% aepxoB-
mim BESEpeiTB upraio lorxa 15,000 xHHHapi h tasoe sec ?hcio bohhobi, BaasBae-
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pyHHi. 457
sEBHXHŠJincB HapflXHEie maipii lypemtex^B BoeHa^iajiBHHSOBi; 3a bxi
nepe^HHicH pa^aitH BpacoBaJCfl maTepib B^xosHaro BHSHps es
nflTBK) BticoKHHH BepxaiiH, a OTh eero bs no^HTejibHOM'B pascroH-
híh maTpQ ApyTHx^B 8HaTHiix'B nameff. B'b x^Hny BecB lypei^Kifi
craHs npocTHpajicfl BepcTB na xecaib. Typei^naa iríxoTa Boopy^ena
<$HJia MeqaHH h n^HravH; BOHHHi^a, cocraBJíflBmaji nosadHCTyio qaerB
Typei](Baro BoficRa, orjoraajiacB nopoxHcrmcH JomaxBMH, nterojiBCRHirB
OpysieiťB H JIHHHOK) JIOBBOCTÍK) BCaXHHROBO^.
Ha nepBHx^B noparB BesepB ornpaBHJrB nHCBMa bs ROsasairB
vh hhshíS ropo^B O H B'B ocasjíeHHiurB vh BepxneMs ropoAt
BemopoccijraaifB. BepxoBHiiž bhshpb nHcaji'B nocaixHmrB, HTO&h
OHH cxajH ^HnipmerB, npHHaxwieaKHocTB naxHmaxa, h 3a to 06^-
n^avTB HiťB CBoČoxHoe BosBpantenie bo-cbosch. BejiEBopocciftcBÍe
Ha^ajBHiie jioxh ocraBHJiH tiesi OTB^xa BEsapcRoe iihcbmo, a xa-
jopocdflcsie — nojiyTOHHoe hmh iihcbmo nocjajH fb BepxHífi ropox^B.
Ci 9Toro BpeiieHH, b% iipoxoji»eHÍe iri&ciiAa mjia HenpepHBeafl
Botea: lypKH Konajra TpaHmeH oxna sa xpyroio, Bce 6jHse h ÓJHse
noxxoxs so pBy, OKafiaijABmeify sajiH h ctíhu, a iiesxy T&iťB
ycepxHO najHjni no ropoiy hsi opyxifi, ycTaBJieHHHX'B Ha seaua-
HincB HacHiuncB. PyccBHirB nyniRapflMii OTB^^aBniHMrB najiBÓOH)
MHxi „ceiiéHH*', 15,000 sonanei, 3,000 cnaroBi cjjiaHCioi rBapxÍH, xo xeciiTH th-
CJI7B xp7rHX'& rBapAÍfi, xo XByxi thcji^'b cocTOiímHxi npH opyxúxi h úoeBUTh sana-
cax% H xo xecjiTH thcahi MoixaBaHi h B&jiaxoBi cb hxi rocnoxap/iMH. KpuMCxift xaHi>
Beji Cb C060& 50,000 opxB. Bi Boftcrt 6iuo nerspe 6ojnmiii ocaxHHa nymu, xoto-
piixi Besjís 32 napH 5yÍBOiOBi, 27 daTapeimixi opyxift pasHaro saiHÓpa, 180 nojie-
BHzi opýxífit 6 Mopnpi XM 6oii((% bo 120 njxi h 9 MopTHpi xu 6oh(^ ot& 30 xo
40 nyx&, 8,000 bosobi, 5,000 sepóicxoFs noxfc ÓcesmiH sanacaMH, 8,000 nacTjxOBi h
10,000 npOBÍaHTCXHxi hobososb. KooanH, nacxyxH h noroHinHKR 6uae H3i TypeusHxi
xpHCTÍaHi (Gordon, 11, 485).
1) IIhcuio Kh Kosasain coxpaeiuocfc vb xi^xi MaiopoccíftcKaro npHiaaa vh
coBpeiieHHOii> pyccKOMi nepeBOxi bi Taxom. bhxí: ,i?HTHpHHCKHirL cHximiaMi, 6a-
pafiameBCSHii^ Roaanuii, ycpamcKiiMi HaianBioa h iipo^Eir& BoeBHiDr& idxbits. Ha-
oepexi cero Óiaroc^aornoiiy, Mory^eiiy, BeiHsoMy rocyxapi) najneMy MycyiufaBcsoMy
BeJOHecTBy Kosamíft reniaHi na yspalHt ynmucjr vh noxxaHCTBi h bi xojioacTvb,
a nocji Toro, wh He6iiTH0CT& rocyxapa Kamero, iipamiH bi ^hthphhi mockobcsíh par-
sBíi CHiB. Hhhí Eosiei) muoctíd (SxarocvacTHHfi Bejondfi rocyxapB Hami nycyiuiaH-
CKoe BeinecTBO uetm, xoiona cBoero, nociaii co MBoruiH Hec^emHiiH CHiaMH B:4iiTfc
Hhthphiu nox'^ ero Biícosyi) pysy, h ji ebsA ci aecHerHHXH paTBHXH idxbmh na
Bacb npHfflejTB. Byxe Óesi óoji ropoxi cxaxht^, to Bam HHKaxoro yÓHTxa ee 6yxerb:
xoTopve sosaxE uši Bací noxoran hxtx sa Xninpi h ni kxth sa Jlniiipi bojmo,
a xoTopae Kosani h Ba^ai&HHe judxb noxoran ($btb bi ropoxt h ohh Óyxyn bi npex-
HHn Hinaxi cbohxi óeso Bcaxaro yÓHTxa aBiT& vb noioi. Byxe bi orxaTJ^ yuHHTe
ynpmcTBO h xaxnre 6ot — ^h to. vh boik Boziei: xan xoxy Bon oomo^h xactb. A ecjni
ero BeisHOCTBy noMOn^b Bóra 5yxeTi, bcí bu Óyxere nopa6omeHH, noci^eHH h ^i noiOBi
DomaoH, H Torxa nosajiBie 6yxeT& BaMi He vh Dojnay. Biavpb AcaEr&-MycTa4>a-naiiia*'.
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458 Bscrms^b iBPonH.
BenphTejawh, no sáHÍ^amia OHeBH;q^, He aocti^uo chopobbh h
onuTHOCTH, HO sa TO pyccsie yia^HO lyniEjH boaoh> h hobphmh
porosaitH & Rosaiin nosapii, HaHHHaBmiecfl otb Ópomeemixi vh
d&MOETb H ropoAi orHeHHHXo^ ceapflxoRB. y ocasxeHHJUxx cuh no-
neifEory npE^fiBajiH: bi& Bepxnifi ropoví Bomej['B amipesifi uo-
(k)ACKoft nojíKb 1,200 ^ejiOBiai, aBíHHSHiff— nojKBcepxenaTB^).
BolicBa PoMOxaHOBCBaro n CaicofijioBHqa, nepenpaBHBniHCB ^epesrb
JI.Hinp^B 12-ro iiojifl nox^ ByjSHna npn cea^ IIIaÓejiBHHRaxb ^X
BcrpiTHJiH orpfljTB Typei^utro BOficsa, Bnciannsitt BiunpeMi. OrB
TpeTBflro ^aca aha (8-ro naca yrpa) xo Bewpa mejTB 6ofi: pyccRÍe
ot5hjih nanopi nenpiflTejui. Bi cxbjíjv>m\e sartni ceMB xneft no-
BTopfljHCB 6htbh cb TypBaiíH, noxxoxHBmHMH HSB-nox^ %irHpHBa,
HO, BaKB xoHOCHJB CaifofijioBHTB, «BparH He nojynjH yi4nieHÍH»;
OHH xAse ne BocnpenaiCTBOBajiH pyccsHirB BecTH CHomema cb
0CaSA6HHIIMH Vb ^MVE]^VíA COOTe^eCTBeHHHiaifH ^). PoMoxaHOBcnfiy
Hcnojmaa iv^pcsilt yKasB, Boe xosHxajica Bnasa ^epBaccsaro cb
BajiMHsaMH H ne nie:i'B Bnepex^y KasB hh yOixHrejiBHO hkb ^hih-
pnna 86a jh soficso nocninuni na BHpy^Ky ropoxa. 26-ro ^ncia
reTMaFB Ca]cottjiOBHi'B nojiy^nj^ «npejiecTHiiff» jnicrB XiieAnna-
saro, ocraBJíeHHEifi Cen oiB^Ta h oxnpaBJíeHHQS bb xaiopoccift-
cbíII npHKasB %
1) Ibidem, 491.
í) Jltx. Čau., 143.
») Apx. K)ci., EH. 126, J. 1112.
^) UiCBMo, o6pameRBoe n remaHy OaMoftiOBH^ h ko Bcei cTapnuiHi vb cospe-
MeHHOMi pyccKom nepesoxi n&cvn tan: „Bíaomo Bam, KaKOBHm cnoco6oi» yipaiaa
sa omoBi Bannni craia noxi o6opoHOD npexxe HafiacHitmeft Hopm OnoiiaBcioft,
ÉeseiH Aapcsaro MOCKOBciaro BeiH^ecTBa. 3HaTH, hto, fioshan cMorpteieiii dsxo
CTonso npmsHH na Bipy samy k eapox^ Bann pyccnft, hto 6yxyHH noxs nojnaMS
Bi BeiHEOMi yricHeiiiB, HCKan oÓopoHH naĚiíCBiftiDaro xaea HciaH^rape^* a noroms
6iaronojyTOo AapcTBOBaBoniifi Haci^xBHm MOHapzam noxxftHCTBO npexn Ham spinso
noiTBepxxan, o len xoboaho 6yxv, noroMy nro eme ne bbouo hsi naiuTH MHiocret
Bamszi; norom sptoco to noxTBepxm vaHi J(opomeBio caiioiiy naiacHiftmeiiy cyx-
TaHOBy BeimecTBy, ako caMHHi Muocrjmi Bammn xyvne to bíxomo. noTpe(^HO 6aMo
mbí j(2ii 06niei nyvxH m noexbxram sxopoB&em ynaxmyn namy YKpafiHy saioxvcb.
flsi H hhhí TÍM% BaKOB^aeiTb H pax^m no HSBOieHii) HaftiíCHifimaro bibepa, jiio ■
HaftiicH'bft]iiaro xanciaro BemecTBa, loropae oco^am cbohmk npecv&TiHMX 3xte&
iipe6HBax>Ti, o oiiocra Bací Bctxi jiko a^^, a ne naeinnn ecMB ci Toft seiuni.
HsBOiBTe MViocTH Baiu yMHiHTHCJi eaMH Haxii co6oi> ■ Baxi ocraToiBoi) ]iary6oK>
Bamei), a se nojuaBaTHcx bi 66i&mee pasopoHíe, h OTCTymn^ca on pocciiciaro, a
n Bam opHBpaTHTecB, coxpanui kíioctii cbok> an roiyóa: yBSXBi^ mejocth sanK
synBO H BoficKo aanoposcKoe xuoct& BeiBMOSBHxi MosapzoBi h samy upirom; bo
B6-Bpeiu B8Bo»Te paxiTb MBjocTi Bam o eeůi, a se- ootomi, lorxa yxe> Bacryom
66xMidji CBJH. He pacnrapaji nxcufa CBoero eoBiry v BUcoKOMy pascyxesiD Mmioerea
Bamsn to npejtajr, sexai> Bcsopi sairE WMtxEcx c& co6ox) n xx>6bi r noqliOBaTMtf,
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pynHi. 459
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MHtt KESSb EacnyjaT'b MyivuoBH^ ho npHBeai BajiMiiROBi bobco
He Kb laKOMi ncii| Kam ossExa^n: hxi Óujio Bcero KaxHxi-
HHÓyxb lempe thca^h. PoMOAaHOBCsifl e CaiioSjíOBHTO Ha xpyroS
se A^Hb BHCjaiHHxi H, BpoMi TOFO, HepEufi — peflrapoBi H ROnelt*
n^HSORB, a reniaH^ — ozoretl KOBasoBi, ecero tucatb ao XBaxiiaTn.
Bci^ffb sa HHUH H Bce BOttCRO ABHHyjrocB CB BysHHCBaro hom
BB ^inipHHy ^).
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nojioseme h 27-ro ixxu TpýxHo yse 6ujío xocxaBjflTB PoMO^a-
HOBCROicy ÓesnpecTaHHHfl npocBtfu o CRop'61tme]rB nocnimeniH na
BHpyHBy. HenpiflTejncsaa sanonaxa yauHBajuicB; SHOlt 6uj% xaBi
BejHKB, HTO KosaKH HO vh CHiax^B ÓsuH paÓOTaTB x^fl yrymeHÍfl
nosapoFB; b% neiipijiTejiH) npHÓsijiH hobiia chih h CB%CTHHe sa-
nacH CB Kaoiamb-namoH); lypse crajui Becni noxBomi. 29-ro ídu
ÓUJTB nepBuff BspHFB, SO-FO BTopott H Tperilt cb TaKHHi orjiy*
maicm^HirB TpeesoirB, ^lo kb HHSHeirB ropox^ noxyHajra, hto vb
BepxHeiTB ne ocrajiocB yse HHBoro kb shbhxb; vb cpexHffi ox-
Horo tfojiBBepBa oispiijicfl npopnFB on 12 w 15 caseni; lypKK
fipocHJiHCB FB npopiiBi,— oxHaso FopxoHi sapanie pacnopflXHJicfl
ycrpoHTB FB Baiy ffupu h nen^epii ji^ coo6n^eHÍii BcnuxHBaion^aro
nopoxa CB Bos^ysom, Pyccxie yxa^iHO ot6hjib BparoFB, HuraB-
iHHXcfl BToprHyTBCfl ^epoFB npopHRB, H Boo - sa VB sacunajiH erO)
HOTepuniH 68 j6wruuE h 97 paHeHHMH. 1-ro aBrycra bo^ BHxy
ocasxeHHHTB HacTB BOftcBa c% KanjaH!B-naniox> XBHHyjacB npoTHFB
PoHOxaHOBCBaro h GaMofijioBHHa; ocTaBmiecfl npoxojsajH MeraTB
FB ropoxib H sáHOFB Hxpa H 6ou6u en^e CHJiBfiie, ^iwb fb npes-
Bie XHH %
jitfesAy ]iflinpowh H ^rapEHOirB 6ii:ih ropu, fb BOTopua
ynapajiacB paBHHna, npocTHpaBmafloi otb J(H']bnpoBCBaro notfepesBa.
Ha 8THXI ropax^B pacnojiosHJiHCB Typei(KÍfl BoficBa nox^ na^ajB-
I 6e»h jípoBonpoiBTiii noxi oahimi MOHapxoMi Hal4CHÍfiiiui]ii h Eeno6iffaMmMM%
cyJTftBCKHMi BejiHiecTBOMi TypcuMi ocTaBancfl. npo TO cnsaBími, oitiTy on> muo-
creft Bannzi seiaem h naci caiuu-B h cmbmj xpicnaHCsyi) muoctjuh Baoauii Bpy*
HaeM^ X^oi vh £epxH90Brt BamiMi miioctimi Botob (Siaroseiarejuraft Teoprifi Te*
xeoHi BesMMVb XMeiBnuBilf kubb yKpaftm".
O Ibidem, i. 1074.
<) Ci nepBaro abu ocaxu 6pocau B!b ropoAiesexBeaio no aicBOJUiy con A^epi
m 6ou6%^ a 2-ro aBrycra ^leio nepBHxs Aomo xo 1008» nocrfjpm^ se xo 387^
Bcjixi saTim hohuo Taiapn, croBBmie na xpyrofi cropoat pin T^CBiouia, laftao
■sbíctub BOsaiOBi, iTO ÓOBpsBi H reTMaBi on HHxi yse se xaieio h ci nacy ea
lutci BaxoÓHO nii xxaTB sejasHoft Bapy^nr (Gord., n, 495—508).
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460 B^GTHHS^ KEiPOnH.'
CTBOMi KanjaH^-namH, mo6u ne a^bstb BnepevB xoxa pyccma
BOfiCRairB. Cx lypKaMH Óujljií sptíMCRÍH opAH, MOJiAaBCsiji H Bajax-
^ňáň cujíu. TypRH BSBe^H (JaxapeB, ycraBUH nymRH h craiH saniH-
miBLTh BCXOA^ Ha ropy. IIonuTBH pyccBHX'B osjíajctTB BHCoiaiíi
1-ro H 2 TO aBrycra 6un Bey^annu. 3-ro aBrycra, fb cy(kkny,
PoMOAaHOBCBÍft BEicjnajii sHa^HTejibHufi oipjiA^ ^); sosaKH biíbo
noniJin OTgbjihEuwb onojiHeHieM^ % a hotoitb sa hhxh nocjijio-
BajH (k)flpnH% H reriiavB cb ocrajBHiíMH BOfiCBaicH h oÓosaicH \
ocxaBEBx na jAboí CTopoHi AH'bnpa oxoTHiie noJiKH cb npHsasa-
HÍen^B jioBHtB H B^maiB ÓivMJiovb H3B BoffcBa, ecjiH OBasyrcs Ha
jiíboitb Cepery.
TypBH H Taxapii, AonycTHBinH BHCjiaHHHX% pyccBHX^B w ropu,
BucryiiHJin npoTHBi bhx^b hsi sapocjiefi h cra^iH nycnaiB na hhxb
rpanaTH. Bsi6opHafl n^xora OeneieBa h RpoBBOBa BBomjia na
BHCOTBi, HO BOHHBie TypRH H taiapH c6hjih h npornajiH ee. Pyc-
CRHX^ ÓEIJlO yÓHTO AO THCfllI H CTOARO Se paHeHHXi: BB TOďb
nocjri^AHHTB 6ujn> h renepai^ menejeBB. 500 pyccRsrb 6uio
OTpisano H ORpyseHO nenpiflxejiflitH; san^HoiaflCB ynopeo, ohh bcí
noFHÓJH 6u, ecjiH 6u na BHpy^ay ya^j^miM^B hkb hhxb ne (n-
BJieBJíH TypoRB crpIjiei^Rie hojirh, cpassaBnrieca Ha jri^BOMB RpHii;
a BCJiŠAB saiiifB ópocHJCH na bhcotu pesepBB upanaro Rpua;
OTp^HHKie COeXHHHJniCB CHOBa co CBOHXH H TypRH, BHAH, ^TO Sa-
T^iTB HaxBHTaeTCH eme nonaa ROHnaa CHja pyccRHXi, crajH noxa-
BaTBCfl, H Ror^aBCJ^A^ BaribiTB emfi pyccRaa rohhhiqi npBHRHyjia
SB* CBOHM^B, CTOHBHiBirB yse Ha BHcoraxB — TyrB OAepasana ÓsJía
1) reHepan-jeftTeHaHTa Arren AaeEcieBíHa meneiena h reHepan-Haiopa Rpoe-
soBa ch Ba5opBOK> HH(|)aHTepieK) on 5 xo 6 Tuam, cocraBUBmei) nyaaoe kphkh n
peaepsi y nero 6uio 10,000 bohhhi^h h iiízoth nox% BOMaHXon reeepaxa 3iiteBt.
Ileerpí o^paaoBaii 9 crpiíCKurb noxsoBi, npH hhx& xíth 6oiipciie; b% peseprt j
Hero 15,000. Jlisoe Epiuio h pesepsi n Heny o6pa80Bara E^oropoxcnfi i Ciíciie
ffOJiBH (Gord. n, 649).
3) Ten&wb^uoKh naiajncTBOMi HaiasHaro Bacmúi BopKOBCsaro ornpaBEn nonr.
^epHHTOBCsifi (nojKOBHHKa BacuU BopKOBCBaro), Jly6eHCKÍt (nojiKOBHRa Maxent
HiBiinieHKo), MHpropoxcxift (noxxoBHHKa IlaBia AnocTOxena), Ilpiuymift (noxKOBHisa
Oexopa MoBHaHa), Hteraciít (noxsoBHHKa HaxaaHaro Bacuk HryiieHCBaro), ntxor-
BHe noxn Tepacna xa HBaHÍir, sOHEse HxBxma HoBHiQcaro xa ^KOBa IlaBiOBCsaro
co BdMi Hxi TOBapiCTBom, Cb xoTopiuni noxiOBHHKH 6hxh EVb IlepexcxaBCKaro, Ora-
poxy6ciaro, IIoxTaBCxaro noxiOBi, MysecTBeHEse TOBapHoni h Koaan, a ri tpn noJEa
6wiu caHK Ha sacraBi nosaxH olSosa (Apx. Der. sh. 125, x. 1112. ^OHeceme rei-
Mana on 17-ro aBrycra). Aira 3an. Poc. T, 148 (IIrcbmo remaHa noxsoBHHif Ho-
BlI(B0My).
*) ffK Ti Banni BexHKaro rocyxapx Boicxa nociaxi npesxe C66x, cam bcxíx^ 3a
HEMK fflxic&MO Cb oóoaaiH H co BC^Mi BottcBoin Bi o6o3Í újKpnwí^ (Ibídem).
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pyjfflA. 461
noJHafl uo&bAa, ns^ TypBauH ^). IIo bsb^ctíami o^eBujasfiB^ ^),
OHH 6£auiJH KB 6e3nopfl;(B'£ sa Tacmhvb ri ^HrBpHHy h Hcxpe*
6±m sa coÓOK) oraeMi moctu, cx^jiaHHiie sapanie Mo:i;][aBaHaMfl
H BajaxaHH nes^y ^rnpHQoiťE h GyÓOTOBUMi % Tarapn 6^-
;sajH Ki MejifiibnoBKb; sa hhmh raajiHCB h HcrpetfjiflJH hxo^ saBO-
peH^ue BparE BajiiíUBH. IIo ESB^teriiD FopAOHa O, vb dTowh 6oiOy
npoxo:isaBiiieECfl xpa naca, TypEE norepajni 500 lejioB^Bi, a pyc-
CKÍe 1500 yÓHTUMH h jíp teicahe paneHniiH. IIji^j^HHiie lypsn no-
KaBHBajH ^HCJO CBOHTB y6nT£ix'B jfl BOCBMH TacspTh ^). PyccRie
OBJí&KbxB 28 nymKaMH h tforaTHMH Typei](BHMH maipaMB.
Bi BTOTB caMHfl ACHB (5-ro aBrycra, kb cyCÓory), Bor^a pyc-
csifl BoficBa oxepacHBajiH HaA'B BparaMH no6t^y, kb 2 naca no-
nojyjiHH TypRH sasrjiH no^KOirB h BBopBajH SHa^HTeuHyio qaciB
Baja, noTOiTB (pocHJiHCB KB npopuKB. Bi npoAOliaieHiH XBysB Ha-
COKB mjia OT^aflEHafl ptesa. B% bto BpeHE BoeBOJta PsobcríS bbk-
mejii Ha Baji'B BepxHflro sánRa e 6ujrb ytfflrB ocrojiromi 6om6ii
Hjfl rpasara, nopasEBEiEirB ero kb uojsfio^OAOWh % HanancTBO
na^ BC^E CE^aiíE vl ^etepehIi ocrajocB sa FopxoHoirB. Ycjiti*
xaBniE o no&bjífkj oxepsaHHOft pyccREME BoftcRaME, owh nociiJiaj^B
KB PoHOAaHOBCROHy EpocB^y npEÓuTB cRopie E 'ťbm> 3aBepniETB
O Gord. II, 660.
>) ,A san Boicsa Banui xpa6po h cmíjo na HeapkTejm nonuH, h mu ci oÓossmb
1 co BctMi BoicKOMi Kb ropftMi upi6jiii3]LiHCb H ttTb HeupÚTeieft Typon cnaroBi
aOJSH H EpUUCidil CHJIii H HHHXl SCMeiB COÓpaHÍH nOÓHJIH, orb OEOnOBl, maHU^OBl, BU-
BOAOBb H HapflxoBi Hxi H OTE maTpovb OTÓHJH H caMHXb MHOxecTBO Ha FOJiOBy no-
6iBb H sMBhewb noópaBi, n sHaMeHa, nporeajiH crpaxoMi Tasí, ^to Toro cnojioxa na-
BOJiucb, yzoxfl Ha Mocraxi cbohxi lepesi pi«y TacMy nox'6iaHBiixi, xpyn Apyra
AEBUH H MOCTH uoioitaiH H, Ha Ty cTopoHy TflCMH nepenpaBJUflCb, mho ne noroHyjH h
flocii Toro CBoero BpexHxeibHaro nepexoxy ■ mocti HOxriH^ (Apx, K)ct., kh. 126.
,I,OHeceHÍe CaMofijiOBíHa). „H Eacb ^ojipHHb h rerManb na ropy bcxoxhjih h Bb to BpeMa
6iUH 6oH BeiHiie cb yrpa ao noiyxHfl, H KaaiaHb-namy cb BoicEOMb c6hih, h marpu
I o6o8b H nyniEH pyccde bsajh; HHnero Cb co(5od Typsn ne yHeciH h ho^hto HXb vh
TO BpeMH HHCbMHBHaro JiDxy THCAqb Cb BoceMb, a KaniaHb-nama cb boAceomi y6i-
zajb Hepesb TjicMy na mocth h paTBue idxb i^apcKÍe fobjir Hxb h 6bih xo caMaro
xocry, a nepeóteaBb moctu, Typioi saxm ixb sa coóod h fiocraBHiH Kapayui, hto6h
UApcKie paTHue jdah nepesb Mocrb ho aíjuuh naxb hhmh npoMHCja h eciH^u pap-
cne iDXH HXb Tyrb ochjhjh, ohh 6u Bct no6txaiH, ocxaBa npoMucejib naxb HHrBpH-
HOMb' (Apx. n. Jí,,j CB. 62, J^ 10. noxasame nitHBaro TypKa).
«) Apx. K)CT., KH. 126, Jí- 1074.— J4t. CaM., H3x. 1878 r-, crp. 144.
*) Gord. n, 661.
^) A. n. JI,., CB. 62, ^ 19. HaxoÓHO saM-bTiTb, hto BOCTonnae idxk Bcerxa
hxídtb CKJOHHOCTb npeyBejiH*iHBaTb; Eorjta ze HaxoxflTca Bb niifly, to x^avTb sto
latb, ito6h cxaaaTb npÚTBoe no6iAHTeuMb.
•) Apx. lOcT., KH. 126, JI. 1071. JtTonHCE GaHOBBXAa, H3X. 1878 p.— Gord. t.II,
cíp. 210.
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Google
462 BIIGTim IBPOIIH.
CBoe notfi^^KBoe lopseciBO, noTOMj iro Tor^a HénpiflTejiB yfij^yn
Wh ^HTBpBBa.
Ho PoHOAaHOBCBÍft, BepeHOHeBaBniB* na umí uoů^m^j ABímyjci
CB BOttCKOMl PfiLjAe H OCXaHOBHBniHCb Sa AB& Cb nOJIOBBHOK) Bq)CTH
on ^rspEfla, nocJiajrB ea noxspiiuieHie FopAOHy toxbbo
OABffB AparyHCBÍft nojsi. 5-ro aBrycxa FopAOHi CHOBa nociuaii
npnrjamaTB PoMOAaHOBCBaro b ysadtiBajrB mm crana Mtoo na
ocxpoBy noBBse ^arHpBHa, oxByAa kosho 6yxecB oócxp^JoiBaTs
HenpÍBTejiBCKiĚ craHi. Ho 6obpbh% npBCJiajii ropxoByeoie loauco
OBOJio xpex^ THCfl^i paTBHX^, npexocraBJíflfl Top^ony ca^ibtb bei-
jiassy ^). EciH 6u PonoxanoBcsiĚ nocjiyinajiCB FopAOHa, to b^poatho
TypsB y6teain 6bi otb ^BfBpBBa: h 6e«h loro, kekb noBasnea^E
flx^B luŽHHue, nocjit nopasseflúi ea rop6| ohb jí^íom pasGt-
saxficfly HO BHSBpB yxepsajTB exi, yti^xHBniH nomiiarBca en^e no-
BecTB noABOUH B AaBmB oÓ^n^mie chbtbcb, eciH noxBOiui kb xe-
HeHifl HeA^JiH se noBexyn vb p'bniHTejiBHOMy noBopenÍB) ropoxa %
HcnoaHBB lípBBasaHie PoMOxanoBCBaro, FopxoKB 6-ro aBrycxa npex-
npHHBJí^B BiijiasBy, ho ona ho yxajiacB ^).
H nocji^ xoro 6oflpBHi ne nepexoxHJTB co bc^itb boAcsomi sa
pÍBy 6jaase b% Henpiaxejn^cBOMy cxany, BasixoHonuca Fopxon,
HO orpaHB^mjiCfl tojibbo rbiťB, ^xo oxpflXBJíi EocaroBa h Byjn»Ýa
saHflTb XBB ocxpoBBa na Tacmehí, a k^b Fopxony OTnpaBBJTB eme
1,800 qeJlOB&BfB CyMCBflX^B BOSBBOBB H PEIj!ÍBCRBX'B Cjq^SBIHXl
jnoxefi XJIB HOBuxi BUJiasoB^B; cb xoio se i^jbio CaMoffjxoBEHi
OTB ceófl nocHjajii fb HBSHifl ropox^ lipBÓaBO^HUfl coxhe Bosa-
xoB'B pasHHxo^ nojiBOBi, saiftHflfl HMH HOCJiaHHsie xyxa npeax^.
BiuaBKH He yxasaiHCB hh b8i BepxHflro ropoxa, hh bbi heseito,
noxoMy Hxo BHHnapu o<ieHB jiobbo ycxpoHJBCB vb CB0BX'B masi^arB:
oxhh cbx^^h bo pBy nox^ npHBpiiTieMS sen^iflHux^B BpaeBB psa
h oxxyxa cxpšjiBJíBy a Bnnie hx'b cbx^^b ho ropi xpyrie; BepxHÍe
ÓeperjE hbshbxi, a HEsnie BepxHBXi b bh6btb bxi oxxyxa 6hío
TpyxHo *).
y EocaroBB, nocJiaHHaro na ocxpoBosi, paxHiie joohe npn ne-
npiflxejiBCBOMi HacxyniieHiE pasÓ&BiUBCBy a By^B^a nocjri^ xoro
oxosBajii cBMi PoMoxaHOBCBifi ^). T&Kb Bfljo x^ficxBOBajii PoBOxa-
HOBCBÍfi ffisi BHpyHBB ^HrBpHHa. Mosxy tími noďflBi KBpnBipdĚ,
ÓHBmifi y xypoiPB rb njiŠHy b nepemexmifi kl pyccBEM'B, cooó-
Gord. n, 512.
•) A. H . X^ CB. 62, ^ 10.
») Gord. n, 616.
*) Apx. DcT., KH. 125, M. 1084, 1091.
») Gord. II, 618.
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Google
pyflHi. 463
íofu^ HTo y TypoB'B ofl^yn^aeicfl neKxmhJOVb npojtoBOJiBCTBÚi h ohh
npH nepBoft neyxft^ craHyrB yxoxHTB ^). Jl^ijio kb toitb, ^to en^e
12 íx>jui ObpBO, nocTOflHHO BuciaBjífleMiift reTiíanoiTB coh)3hekoe%
BparoRB, HanajTB ch sanoposciaiíH Ha lypeiiRifi KapasaHi, njiaB-
ndtt B3i RH8£isepMeHa no ^H^i^npy ch sanacaicH jua Botcsa^ othiui^
aanacu, h 8to oxasajocB xasi HaAo;iro «iyBCTBBTejBHHirB j^jul Ty*
poKb, HTO npHBeseHHue norom KaiLiaHi-namoK) sanacn ne mof^h
yse saMtaHTB hitb arott yTpam ^). FopxoHi^ no droiiy asbí^ctíd
en^e yuoMXh PonoxanoBCsaro npHHHTB Óojsrbe pimsTejiBniilt o6pa8'B
fíbŘcTBiaj HO 6oflpHHB cHOsa orpaHH^HJica hocujikoh) b% ropox^
orpaxa fM BHJiasKH, Roxopidl BCBopi hotoitl caií'B h orosBajii.
11 aBrycia, re BOCspecenBe, vh ^ci nonojiyxHH BsopBajo MHHy
nox:B BaiOMi HHsnaro ropoxa; oópasosajica npopuBi; 6HBniie usLWb
diBSBO KOsaBH B*b hhcjií 500 norK&ray xpjnie Óisajm; ysacnuft
rpoiTB orjiymHjťB BC&x^b: nycrajHCB vh (^rcxBo h rbj Boropne na-
xoxHJracb noxaiie ^); hhux^ sacraxE BspuBi nBaHunH, ^tpyrsx^B
cnan^HMH ^). HecrpofinoH) tojuioh) BHnyjuiCb BosaRH hs^ ropová
WpeSrB MOCBOBCBÍfi MOďB, AyUhSÍ yffTH KB BOflCBOBOfi 0(k)8l. Ho
aa xocTOMi yse ctouh Typra, npo6paBniiecfl xyxa ^epesi 6ojioto;
OHE nox^OMUH moctb; BOsasH Vh TŠCHort xaBHjni xpyn xpyra ^);
MHoro ROsasoBi noTonyjio e b% toicb %iicjA nu^iiqúft nojncoBHOKi^
EpiiHHi(BÍft; Typu sasríH 6aniHio cb BoporaifH, croaBmyH) na
MOCKOBCBoiffB xociy; ycntBniHxi nepeftni aa moctb sosasoBi rnajs
H EcrpefijuuH HenpiarejiE. Mesxy vbwhj otb BspiiBa no Bceiiy
muKHeicy ropoxy cx^^jmice nosapB; BcrynHBmie vb npopiiB^ Bpars
pacnpoctpaHUE ero, sajsErafl crpoenifl. Tpa noiBa cepxeneiiKHxi:
TepacEMOBi, HBaHieBi h PetipaKOBcaaro yft&sajiH ^epesx njioTHny
KB BepxHÍfi ropoxi. TypKH sasrjiH Bv^mnia citHU BepxHaro ro-
poxa, nasHBaexiur hobumi ropoxoM'B; ocraBajiHCB noaa kb i^bJíocTE
BByrpesHie — craptill ropoxib. HaRasu nonuTBH FopxoHa cnacra
norH($aBBiiS %rHpEH'B ne iiorjni yxaiBca; nox^EHenHiie He cjiy-*
man BonaHxa ^)« BeiepoiTB oxebx cíp&ieipdft roiOBa no cespery
O Ibid. 528.
») 4px. DcT., M. 126, J. 1112.
») Gord. n, 632.
*) Jl'iT. Čau., crp. 144.
^) Ibidem.
<) n^l'^ ^ HexiiD Beiepon iioxBonH Bsopiiaio n pisi TaciA 6ih3ko xopoMi
a senu) pacnuuo no cropoBam h on Toro BSpHij xopoifH saropiiicb k y^HHEica
noxapr&, h ocaxRHe cex^iih, bsah nozapi, hsi ropoxa notfteaiH n o6o3^ ?epe9b
líOCKOBCSii MOCTE, H TypCH, JBEJU 10, npB(HsaiH OTb ÓOJlOTa Bl MOCBOBCKOt ($aflIHÍ H
saxriH, HTO<^ ocaxRHMiB cExini^am isi ropoxa Bonycia ne xaTb, h mocti oóxoiihjicji,
■ c& Toro MOGfry yroHyn rax«iiBÍt nonoBBvn 8exop« RpHHH^KÍt ■ ieho noroHyn
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464 BSCTHHKl IBPOIIH.
t
CKasajii rop;(OHy, hio PoHOAaHOBCBifi npBCjaji'B CBoero aA^foiaHra
ch noBei^HÍeMi BUBeciH rapHHsoBTB hsi BepxHaro ropoxai ho
ax'Bk>TaHrk ne xoíšjii boAth vb ropox^, a tqjlko y Bopors ne-
pexajii ciOBecHuff npHsasi 6oflpHHa. Top^OHi na sto npoMoaBHai»:
^ubí a&ho noBej^HÍe symne noraÓByrs, q^icB ocraBHTb cboS hoctk;
H ApyrHM'B fl Toro He uosbojih), He nojy^HBoiH nHCbMeHflaro npii-
Ba8a». Oh% npoAOJsazB x^jiaTB pacnopasemfl o norameniH no-
sapa, H HTO&h He noxaiB cojjsfiJAWh noxosptHÍfl, ^ro owh noi&HHerb
CBoB nocTB, npERasajťB roTOBHTB ysHHaTB H nocraBHTk na croM,
CBOti cepe6pflHiifi cepsEsi.
.^acoBx Bi 10 Benepa (fb ipeiBeirB nacy ho^h) abejicji óapa-
{JaHii^HKx nojROBHHBa KapaHx^Ba, croasmaro y Boporb ch 6oiip-
CBHirb ajmoraHToirL, soxopuft Bce-TasH ne CM&rb boAth vl 3áM0Bi
H nepe^aj^B nHCbMenHutt npiiKasi PoMCxanoBcsaro taKoro coxep-
sanifl: ropxoH'B jiflsxewb BEicrynHTB cb paTHiuíB i^apcBHMH aH>JU>MH,
BSfliB CB C0601D rb HymBH, KoropHa 6hjih noaerie, a fi^yús. sa-
BonaiB, pasopHTB yBpínjieHifl, HcrpeÓHTB ÓoeBue sanacii h nopoxi.
ropxoHo^ noKasajTB iipHBa3'B Ha^ajunuirB o^Hi;epaM'B, npn nevB
ocraBaBmHMCfl, BeJitjrB ocraBHTB ^htejih bx aM6pa8ypax'L h sasev
Bopoxa, ycrpoeHHHfl jua BUJiasosi, a cairB co($CTBeHHopy^HO sasen
saiiacflofi H aMMyHfli^ioHHiifl iiarasHEBi. Bi 9to Bpena Bcb cojxarH,
He oxMffiM KOMaHAH, CB ysacHuiťB BpHBOiTB notfpocajifl opysie h
nýCTHwiHCB &h3RíLTh H8!B n£ijiaH)ii^aro sáJCRa; mhofo hxx Óhjo sacTHr-
Hyro H HspyÓJieHO lypsaiíH, mhofo ex^ noroHyjio vh pist, nepesB
soTopyH) niirajiHCB npofiTH BiuaBB. CaM'B FopAOHi BtnnejrB ^epesi
MOCTB, xepsa B% oAHOfi pyxi nHcroJieiTB, a vb xpyroS caóiiOi
cHacTJBBo npoinejrB nocpexH Henpiaxejiefi, HOCHBmHrB na KonBarB
orpyfijeHHna fojiobq pyccBHTB h kb qpeBBtiiafiHOirB yroMieHÍE xo-
Ópajicfl AO crana. IlepBiiHx ero cjoboitb <k>apHHy PoMCxanoBCKOMy
6uji ynpeiTB sa to, ^xo Boena^ajiBHHKiB He tojibbo ne noxan^ exy
Bb-Bpeiui noMonui, ho a&s6 ne yB^xoMHj'B sápaná tom^b, ^to
OHI fpJOBjewh 6yffiTh ocraBHTB HErapEHCEÍft sáMoai, h t^icb caMuiTB
ne ffiUTb BOdMoasHOCTH rapHHSOHy bkiath bi HaxJiesaii^eicB nopaxst.
Mflorie, xa na XLui^OBefi 6hjo KOsasojrB ^eioBiKi 500 h rb Bct ort noxKoaosi npo-
oajui, H TypEH, BÚiiSKíLVb vb ropox%, sazHraiH xopOMH h bi to speiu ipH cepffiBenúe
noiKa repacHMOBi, HaaRieBi h PeÓpHcoBCKaro vb MOCKOBCEyD óanrao h3i ropoxa Bň
no6tauuH, a npuoaEHUicB ei lepxHeiiy ropoxy h óaoíHK), soropaji sa iuotohí, aaxsa-
THiH B BenpLiTeiK) ee ae xau. A BepxHÍfi ropoxi, hto cxixaii óuio bbobi> BoeBOxa
PxeBCiifi, HeapuTeiH sasBris bi> to se BpeiiJi san bi 6oji»moin> BixHem ropoxt
yuHHJca nosap& on noxEonoBi. H paTBue oapcsie i»xh h cepxDEi npH BepxBen
ropoxt sa KaiieHHoi) uepsoBbX) xo caiiaro nelepá HeapúíTeiii hbi ropoxa BuÓHBaiH
XBaxXU H ÓaillHD C% BJOTHHOK) 6opOHHlH B HlTb BO XaBaiH**. (ApX. ]OCT.» EH. 125, J.
1091. Cm. laKse Jtx. Čau., ctp. 144. PHreiMaHa, crp. 162. BeiHHKa, II, 462).
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nEBA. 465
PoMOAMOBeBift cb HeyAOBOiBCTBÍeiťb ciymajii ynpeRtar h Maio otb^í-
qaai na hhxi. FopAOHi, yxoxfl oi^ PoMo^asoBCRaro bi orseAeHHoe
AU cetffl noMinteme, sameji ki noJBOBHHsy SypneTy h bi dro
Bpeicfl pasAajíCH b% ^MnpuBi ysacHuft orjiymHTejBHufi ipecsrB:
BdopBaio nopoxoBofi MarasHHi h, babi nocjš ysnajiH, on aroro
BspHBa norfitfjio Tam 6oxbe 4000 TypoBi, ycniBniHxi BCTynHTB
Bh HHTHpBHCKÍĚ sáifORi TOT^acL Bc^jí.^h 8a t£m'b, BaB% pyccBÍe
ero noKHHyjui ^).
Ho HSBtdiflirB COBpeMeHHHBOBlb, Bl BO&eBÍ PoMOxaHOBCBaro
rocnoACTBOBajB 6ojihmoŘ (SesnopsAOKi, Basi h Bootin^e bo BceicB
TorAanraeiťB BoeflHOirB pyccBOiťB crpcyí. «y HacE bs noxofffe; —
roBopsiTB BnocitACTBÍH Wh MocBBŠ FeTMaHCBÍS nGCjaHen^i Masena,
— «eB PoMOAaHOBCRHMi jiiofídŘ 6ujio KHoro, a na 6oflX'E 6hjo hx'b
Maiio, tojibro coJAftTCBÍe hojbh, xt^ crpíjtei^Bie np^BasH, A^ h
crpÍAi^OBi 6hjo He mhofo; npoqee Bce npflxajiocB fb 0603^ na
Tejšrax^B, on pettrap^B, ropo^iOBuxi ABopani h A^Tefi 6oHpcBHX'B
TOJi>so OAHHi BpBBi! FeniaHi mhofo pasb nocHjaj'B bi hhm^b, a
OHH He nuH, H reTMaHi npHHyacxeH^ 6axh noc^aiB vb 6ofi bc^
CBOH BOBai^BÍe nojiRH, a cairB ocrajica co cbohitb ABopoMi h ap&*
ryHaMHi Boropue Bcer^a naxoAHJiHCB Heoxjrf^HO npn newb* ^). Eísi
Aapcsaro BoScsa óempecraHEO TOjinaim ÓÍrajH paiHNe jiíoah, xaBi
^TO yse Bor^a boíIcbo Aomjo xo ^HrHpnna, to ero ocraJiacB e^Ba
nojOBHHa npoTHBi Toro HHeja, Basoe 61MO npH Havaji noxoxa.
IIo8TOKy-T0 PoKOAaHOBCBOMy He ocraBajocB Čojiše HH^ero BaB^B
yxoxHiB.
H BOTO, tfoflpHHi n reTiiaHiy 06a ci CBoniin BofiCBaBfH ABHHy-
jracB OTB ^HrapHHa bb Jl^npy vb otipatnuft nyTB na xpyroe yxpo
nocjit paspymeHifl ^HnipHHa, 12 anrycra. Ohh bojh cboh BofiCBa
leTBepoyrojiBHHBaMH, OBa&KHBniH hx'b h^bojbbhhh pa^aini bosobi,
BaB'B-6H maHi^aMH. Bc/b BOHHue coiniHJiHCB; tojbbo cairB Poko-
AaHOBCBÍft Xft reTMani íxbjol chaa BepxoM^B na JomaxHxi. TypBH
H Taiapu ch pasHHTB CTopoHi A^jaan na hhx^b HanaAenifl, ho
ÓesycniinHO ^). Ha Houert nanaA^HÍfl na hhx-b ne Óuio. Ob
pascB^TOiTB 13 aBrycTa BofiCBa ABHHyjHCB a^^^^ h npH nepexo^i
Hepesi ÓojiOTHCTUfl ic^xa ($e3noBOHJH hx^b HenpiflxejH^ ho xaB^B sé.
jsOLVb H BHepa, óesycn^mHO. Ki uojiyfflfo pyccBie aochstme npes-
Hxro CBoero cxanoBEniia y Bysana h crajui fb cbohx'b npesHHx^B
perpanniaMeHTaxi; ohh nanajiH nocujaTB bosů kl caMOKy ^H'£npy
i) Gord. n, 544.
«) Apx. K)ct., kh. 60, A. 603,
») Gord. II, 552.
Tom* IV.— ABrjcn, 1880. ^ 30/»
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466 BI^CTim BBFi^nH.
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cuay: ^tootes les portes báiUent, tournent sur leurs gonds, comme
les membranes ďan grand homard, ÍHvisíblement manoeuvrées
par trente mille hommes on femmes, dont chacone on cfaacan
vit dans six pieds carréSy y posséde um cuisine, un atelier^ un
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came IlapEsa hjh 5eperoB^ CeHii vh «CaHTHMeHTajBHoirB bocee-
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TasÍE cípaEEipi MOSHO safiTE E vh « Madame 6oyary», e eb
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y $jio($epa bbsuí cJEniKOirB najio; ex'b nysno ECBaTB, Tor^aKas^
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soBi E npoxojisaTeiíeft. PesyjiBTaTH aroro crpeiueHifl MoryrB 6eitb
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měny, XM Bcíxi OOTHaBOBO AOcrynnoMy Bonpocy — o SHaqemH $op-
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ToMi lY.— ABPycra, 1880. , Sl/e
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npomfi H flCHŽe. Bcer^a je y;i(aBa.iocB $jiodepy HaxoAHTB HiieHHo
TaRÍfl cjiOBa? E;](Ba jh. OTjrn^aEDTCfl jq, HanpHicipi, npocTOToM
csfbjíyfDinisi ^pasu: «il lui décoarrait enfín nae beaaté toňte nou-
velle, qui n^était peuťétre que le reflet des choses a^bianieSj á
moins que kurs virtualités secrétes ne Teussent/ait s^épanouir»...
*les pupilles, bien que noyées dans des ténébres visqueuses,
avaíent une expression énigmatique, intolérable». IIox^ bthiih
^pasaMH CH^JO MOPB 6u noAnHcaibCA Ea^BsaBii bx oxay nuffh rbTh
MHHyrB, Borj^a hmi OBiajc^Bajia cípacTB b'b HSiiCRanHOMy, BH^yp-
HOMy cnocoóy BupaaseHÍfi. Rasi h BajBsaRi, $jio6epB ynorpetf-
Ásievh nHor;(a 6edi> BcsROft Ha^oÓHocrn TexHH^ecKÍe lepicHEH, bo*
flě^HO ne yBejiHiHBaion^ie flcnoerb pinn (le ciel bleu continuait
indéfiniment Voutremer des dntres... la terre qui s'écroulait mettait
comme des franges noíres au bord des sables paiUetés de mica).
ycHJiie, HanpaaBenie ^yBciByerca Hep*AKo; caMaa npocTOia cjiora
OTsuBaeicfl EHor^a A^jiannocrBK), pasc^eroitE. HairB Baserca, mo
npH TOHi cnoco6£ paÓOTii, Koroparo xepsajica $Jio6epi, axo h
He Morjio 6htb nna^e. GreneHB coBepmencTBa, xocniraeifaTO 4k>p*
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se spafiBOCTB, sasi e He($pesH0CTB bi ea nocrpo&si. Le mieox
est souvent rennemi du bien, roBopan ^pasitysn; aranoroBopsa
npHM'6HflMa E Kb jETepaiypEOfi pa(k)T£. IIocTOflHHo aomos ceCtb
lojioey sax^B jyímEHi BfiipaaceHÍeM'B mhgjie, nncaiejB Mos^erB yny-
CTHTB ESI BBAy, ^HTO BIipaSCEie 8T0 yse rOTOBO, HTO COOTBtTCTBie
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maa nepepafioiBa ^pass yrposaerB ea ecrecTBeHHOcnf e CB^se*
CTE. EescnopHO, y ojímoto nEcaieja mhcjb BeMe^jeHEo EaxoAETB
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AOjro; HO npEnoMHEiTB, ^ro npejjiiieTB noECSOBi $jo5epa — ne npo-
CTO noxxoAan^aa, a ÓesycjoBHO HaEJiy^niaai a6cojiH)TEO coBepmeH-
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híe npeo6jaAaeTB, ecjE moseo las^ BEipasErBca, dJieifeErB nyan-
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OHa jíaerca AajieKO ne Bcersa; wate Fěre, BaflpoHi, Miocce, Ilyni-
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COBPUEHHHÍ POIiSTB. 488
BHHi He npeieHXOBajra ea to, hto6si kesa^ crpninasfiLj Buxoxfl-
mfiSL Hsi-nox^B Hxx nepa, «OTjnt^ajiacB HeyBHxaeMOK) spacoTOio,
<^iijia jipKa BaBi sojioto, BpinBa BaB:b MpoMopi hjh 6poH8a».
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jUASL 6e3CMepm%H JiHrepaTypEaro npoHSBexeHÚi? BecBMa Moserb (Shtb,
HTO HaxrpofiHiui cjOBa Boccioa no cjory aoztkeh Óutb nocTaB.ieHH
Biime «XapaBTepoBi» Jla-EpiD&epa ejih «npoBHHi^iajBHux'B nHceM'B»
nacBaJB; ho 8to en^e ne SHaHirrB, htoCbi cjtasi npcnoB^praBa
cysxeHO 6hjio nepeauiTB cjiaBy MopajiHcroBi. Omvh DjiaieHa^
KoseTB 6h[tB| (^jaroBByHffie, ^m cthtb FeSne; ho njiaTeH'B yse
no^TH saÓuTB, a Tefine SHBen h 6yji,em sqtb eme m,ojivo. To se
caMoe xosHO csasaTB o Me% cpaBHHTejBHO cb HeBpacoBBiirB.
XyAOsecTBeHHocTB ^pnu HecoMH^HHO HrpaeiB 6oxbmjio pojB bb
AOjroB^^HOCTH jiHTepaTypHHXB npoHSBexemfi, ho tojibbo xorxa,
Kor^a na noiion^B eb ^pMŠ EBjífleTCE co;tep8aHÍe — e EaotfopoiB,
saxi^aTejiBHoe cosepsade MoserB HaAOJiro cnacTE otb sa^Benk
Ben^By X&^eso He nepBOBJíaccsyio cb to^ee 8p'ÍHÍH ^opnu. Eojib-
myH) oniEÓBy cx^jiajiB 6u HEcaTejiB, soropiifi ocyn^eciBOJB 6u
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ne OTiasafl es sa cyxB ny6jiEEE XQ tíxb nopB^ noBa nepo ne
Biinajio 6u esb oso^efl^BniEXB pyxB ero». Jl^a lasoFO nEcaTOJui
CaííHMB ÓOIBEIHMI CHaCTbeiTB OHM 6I1I paBEEE CliepTB; TOJBBO
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^íesi^ŠAHfiixB nepepaÓOTOKB, bvb xotophxb oeo BimuEO 6u o6es-
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jiocB E ocjia6&io 6ii ero iipoESsexenie; ecjiE oho xoib cbojbko-
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<3ÍMKsn, BC^esB 611 noAB i^ott Maocot hobhxb Haoioemfi, ne
csMTax% vh oxHO SEBoe, opraHEiecfioe Jíjbjíoe. Cjiobo, Boxopoe
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caMBE mEpoKÍfl, caMua pa8»)o6pa8Eiifl sa^aw, ocxajiocB 6u na-
Bcerxa norpeÓeHHinrB hoa^ (peaceneMB oahofo A^a, bb cynpocrE
laBHo EoiojHeHBaro e otfpaTEBmarocfl bb ÓesA^^EBe. «Ein edier
MeDsch», roBcpETB Fere bb «Torquato Tasso*,
81*
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484 VĚCfJOJPh IBPOHH.
«Eaim einem engen Kreise
Nicht seine Bildung danken. Yaterland
Und Welt mass auf ihn wirken. Ruhm nnd Tadel
Mass er értragen lernen. Sich tind andre
Wird er gezwungen recht za kennen. Ihn
Wiegt nicht die Einsamkeit mehr schmeiehelnd ein.
Es will der Feind—- es darf der Freand nicht 8chonen».
$jo6epi, K'B c^acTÍK), ne saMsnyjicfl na bck) shbhb rb CBop-
jyny OAHoro poMana; ho ecjni Eeúosbmoe hhcjio ero ponaHOBs
oÓ^BHCHflercfl MeAJieHHOX) hx'b onnjiH^BBoBH nojrapoBRoS, npoxoi-
acHTejEHiíMH pasniinjieHÚíMH nax^ ^pasaicH h ciOBamiy to nejLsa
He nosajiŠTB oC^ anropcBoiťB caMOjno6iH, jiiiiiiHBnieiii HacB| mo-
serB 6iiTB, MHoraxi saifiqaTeuHHxi npoHSBexemft. Mh BOBce ne
co^yBCTByeiTB saBasnofi jurrepaiypHoft pa5oT&, nocTasifleifoft na
cposi, norjioiitaH)ii;eft 8apaH'&e onpej^bjeHHoe h Bcerxa oxHsa-
BOBoe ^HCJO HacoBi B^ cyncH; ira noicHHirB cjiosa F&ie bi tojibso-
^TO ipiTHpOBaHHOfi HaMH ci^eH^:
«es ist die Zeít
Yon einem gnten Werke nicht das Maass;
Und wenn die Nachwelt mitgeniessen soU,
So mnss des Efinstlers Mitwelt sich Yergessen».
Ho Mesxy patíoTOft na Bchxh napacB h (^esBOEfe^iHofi asrop-
CBofi Koppesiypoft ecTB cpexHna, Koropoft x^pauumcB noTni b(A
BejHBÍe HEcaTejiH. nenajEna 6ujíb, Óu yvaciB jmrepaTypii^ ecjni 6ei
ineBCiiHp'b, Těrej QlHJuepB, BaSponi, B. FnrOi BansaKB, Uyni-
KHHi nncaiH no cnoco6y ^jiotfepa, ecje 6ii nepBHft hbi^ hex^b,
HanpHM^pB, npopaÓoraxB no xecaiE jAtl Hh^h «PoMeo n DjrieĚ» h
<l?wi9Lpfpwh IU» — H ne HanHcajTB, BCJiixciBie 8TorO| «raMjieTa>,
«MaB6eTa», «Oieuo»9 ^Eopojis JlHpa». CjíbjHmsl cropoHu, saBHcanpfl
OT^acTH HMeHHO OTB cn^nmoft paóom, 6cr& h b'b «ra]cj[ert»; ho
jiaa&e li, Koropne Bn;^rrB vh diott TparexÍH BHcmee nposBjreHÍe
mescHEpoBcsaro renifl, soHenno ne corjiacKiHCB 6u nymiTbycxpa*
nenie ea HeAOCTancoKb i;%hoh> Bcero loro, ^mó Ósjío co^Mfiso
nieEcnnpoMi nocjii «raMJieTa». Hcthhho TBop^ecsony yiiy híte
BpeMOHH ocTanaBíHBaTBca na MejosEx^B norpkumocrsTb oxHasxa
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sa^a^E, HOBiie 66pa8H, ero nocToanno ysjíeKaiorB HOBHe EHrepecii,
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TO pasra^Ky aroro mosho HCxaTB vh ^omi jrroxHO — toi&ko ne vh
(kuTOHE, ^TO roTOBHB TpyA'B en;e ne ]ifiwjtfiB% jsp seianHare co-
BepmencTBa. Mu e^sa jih onmtieMCfl^ ecjni cxaseirB, hto ÓesyoroB-
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COBPUSHHUfl POKÁEB. 485
Hoe coBepmencTBO ^pnu, vh raasaxi BaiHBaro xy^osHERa —
hI^^to HeAOCflraaioe, tto owh Bcer^a cosHaerB HeApcraTSE CBoero
npoifóBexeHífl— H BwbcA cb rbwb ^yBCTByerB HeB03MOSHOCTB noj-
Haro HTB HcnpaBJíeHifl. Hmcheo 9to cosHanie) bio nyBCTBO cra*
BOBHTCfl AJisi Hero, FOBops cjLOBaiiH AyapÓaxa, «HCXoxHoft to^koB
HOBOt TBopnecsofi pa6oTH».
Ilpoi^ecci paÓOTfii: saMex^uca y $jo5epa, spoiri^ npÍHCKflBaHBfl
nanóojiie y^a^Hiixi cjlovl h odoporoBx, RpoM'6 BH^niHeĚ otxIuh
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HHxx, HffB ROTopnxi OHI cípoEXB CBOH poHaHH. Mh p^inaeMCfl
yTBepsxaiB, hto h bi btomi OTHomemH ne bca Macca ipyxa^ no-
HeceHHaro ^jLo6epowhy Mosen Óhtb npesnaHa nponsBOXHrejBHOH).
O HCitb 6u HH r0B0pH.IB pOMaHHCTB, OWh EB fftJÍTB^QWhy KOUB^EO,
roBopHTB Hecoo6pa3HOCTefi; ho BcecropoHHee SHaHÍe fcaotcdaio npcA*
meiSLj MUMOxodoMd hitb ynoHHHaeiiaro, f,juL aero bobco ho Heotfxo-
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BopoHeiTBy Bi npaB% nonoaHJiTB ^asTH npexnoJoseHÍEicH, ihhib 6n
TOJBBO OWh flCHO 0TAtiuiJ['B nocj'ÍAHÍa orB nepBEixi H H6 npnxa-
Bujch AoraARaiTB xoctobíphocth, Boiopoft ohí Hif^iB He iioryrB.
mwb nrape h ocHOBaie^H^e o6mfie oÓpasoBame poMaHEcra, i^iťB
jiyEHie; Binicrb cb xaiaHioirB, oho caysErB a^e nero ecto^hekomi
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híe Ha o6inficm>. Ho oón^ee oÓpasoBaníe e TexHEqecm, c^e^iaJlB-
HHfi CB^X^HÍE ffUlOBO HO O^HO E TO SO. FjiyÓOBO ESy^ETB, EC^ep-
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xpyroft nopoKB otfH^ecTBeHHaro ycrpoficTBa, xoBasaTB cnpaBeA^E-
BOCTB TOft EJIE ffiJVOŘ pe^pMH, OHI ^OJUKOHl) 6e8B COMHŠHÍE,
BHOJLHd^ OBjaX^TB CBOeft 191108, BpEFOTOBETBCfl K-B 62 San^ET^ TaBB
se TOHHO, sasB ecjni 6u eiiy hpexoaejocb fobopetb sa nee cb
Baeexpu hjdi rpEdysii; ho sor^a oaehi ebb anESO^OBi ponana
npoEcxoAETB na BasoS-HEdyAB 4^pEK^, to bto HEHyxB ne odasn-
BaerB aBTopa npoflrH ujkiuŘ BypcB cooTBŽTCTByioniaro ^atfpEraaro
npoBBBOxcTBa. O JEi^axi, 3aHE]iaH)n^Excfl seujkeji^júewh^ $jio(SepX|
ecjiE MH ne omEÓaeiiefl, roBopEii toibbo bb « Madame Boyary>,
no noBo;Qr onta repoEHE, Pyo, e seiuQA^BqecEofi BncxaBBE bi
loHBUJii; croEJO jie ESB-sa btofo «pa8cnpaniEBaTB snaTOBOBi,
HETaiB H^BOIBBO XeCETBOBB BHErB, TpaBTyiOO^EX^B O 8eiljieff£jÍE?»
Gtoejio je Esy^aTB BUfjbiiKj ýaanca^ BCjr6xcTBÍe Toro, hto $pexe-
pesB^ B^ «GaETEMeHTajiBHOirB BOcnETaHÍH», ocMaxpEBaerB bm%ct&
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486 BlftCTHEKl IBPOOH.
c^h madame Apny ýaflBcoBufi saBOji^^ ea nysa? Gtohjio jih pHtbca
Bi rpaBK)pax'B h sypHa.iax'B. BpeMeHx JioAOBHBa-^Hjnitina, Tro6u
B03CTaH0BHTB MySCBOft HJH SeHCSÍfi BOCTIOM^ BTOJI BnOXH^ ftlfl OUH-
caHÍfl csa^eB^ hjih ny^^H^Haro 6aja (bi «CaHT0MeHTai[BHoirB boc-
iiHTaHÍH»)? R'B Heny npuBaio $Jio6epa Bsynenie xpyrnrB, 6oji^
cepBgsHHX^B CTopoHi He^aBEAro ^paHiQrscKaro npomjiaro — bto uu
emfi jBv^jsxh. ?T0 sHaBOMCTBO CB HCTopieB Kapearena (x^fl <Ca-
jiaM6o»)| CB epecflKH nepBHXB bíbobi xpacriancTBa (xu «Hcsy-
menifl^) ipeÓOBajio ne najaro Tj^xa— bto tíeacnopHo; ho yrBeps-
xaxB, BVÍhcA eB r. 3ojia, ^ro x^h sasxaro CBoero ponana $jo*
6epy npHXOXHJOCB «nepepuTB Bcejiennyio* — sna^BJío 6u nepeflra
rpaHEi^y, orx^BioniyH) BpBTHBy otb naHerapERa.
UpoBoxfl napajiJiejB nesxy EajBsacoirB h $Jio6epoirB, r« So^a
OTMŠ^aeTB Tpn rjaBHHA nepiH pasjHHifl nesxy hhmh. EaiBsas^
miijvh npHCTpaerie bx xHSOBHHHuirB BHxyMBairB, bib ^esBu^afi-
Euwh npoHcmecTBÍflMi; crpaHEi^Ei 6e8% BCflBHX'B npHspacB, hso*
5pasaK)nÚB oxny toubo npaBxy, BCTpt^aioTCfl y nero cpaBHn-
laiBHO p^XHO. PoMaHH $jo6epa orjH^aHrrcfly HaoÓoporB, Toq*
hhitb BOcnpoHSBexeHienTB shshh h ÓesycmBEuwh OTCjrrcTBieirB
BCHBaro poHaHHHecBaro BBíMticja; b^ hhsb Bfbvb HHBaBofi, xora
6u xa^Be caiiott npociofi HHrpnrn; ohh pasBeprsiBaiOTai caicH co-
6oH), coo6ntaK)TB flBJíeHifl hso xha btb xenB, ne roTOBjrrB eheb-
BHX'B ciopnpHsoBi; Borxa hx'b xo^nraemB^ to saseTeí, 6yxT0
CB yjHi^H Bepnyjicfl b^b cetiš xoMOft. EajBsaB^ ho yvšerB otfxo-
XHTBCfl 6e3'B repoeFB, T.-e. CTpamHO npeyBejoraeHHBix^B, pa^xyTHX'&
jUii^, ByBas'B, npeBpan^enHiixB fb bojocch; ^Jioóepii npoBOXHTi>
HHBejjHpynqyK) ^epTy Hax'B roiOBaMH BcteB cbohxi fíkáciBjv}-
mjBTh mn%. EajiBBaBi nocroflHHO BMŠmHBaeTCH vb pascBasi, x^-
jiaerB saM^^aHifl, bhboxbtb MopaiBHHfl saB^ioieHÍfl; $jio((epi HC^e-
éaerB nosaxn Hso^pasaeiiaro hmi x^Bctbíh, HHsorxa hb sasBuerB
o CBoeMx cyn][ecTBOBaHÍH, ne cyxnra o nocrynBaxi jiibŘGEBjiomfix%
jms^T^y coxpaHflen HpaBCTBeHHoe (SesnpHCTpaciie^ no BpaBneftiiipik
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BOBLion^enie CBoefi xobtphhu— xobtphhh BBcnepHMeHrajBHaro hjhi
peajfflCTHHecBaro ponana, cb BoropoH) nu yse BCTpiTOjracB kb
craTB^ o B. Fioro. He noBTopax HamHX'B Bospasenift npoTHFB
BTOft XOBTpHHH, PJiaBHyH) OflIH6By BOTOpOfi M£I BHXHITB RB 68
HCBJH)HHieJIBHOCTH, B^B OTpHqaieJIBHOirB OTHOmenÍH ra BO BCĚM^B
xpyTHiTB poxaiTB poMaHa,— sair&THMi npesxe Bcero^ ^no xaise vs>
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TeiBHO H crporo^ BaBib bto BasseTCfl r. 3o.ia. B'b «GaHTEMeHTaiB-
HOMi BocnHTaHÍH* MH^HÍe $jo6epa o HŠBOTopiixi flBjeHÍflrB ^pan*
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COBPBDBHHUfi POlIiHl. 487
iQ^CROtt noJHTHiecBoit auiSHH BucBasiiBaeroi He wjihw vh oCmfiu^h
TOH'& pa3CBa3a, ho h Kb coBepmeHHO achhxi, onpeAÍJieEBuxi> bu-
paseHíflxs. OnHCUBafl coópame oiinoBHi^oHHofi MOJO^exH (nepex&
^BpaiBCKofi peBOJH)^íefi)| $jio6epB roBopnrB npAMO on ce($fl9 ^to
KS saKOHHinťB sEiíoÓasrB ona npHcoeAHHflja caMue uynue ynpefcu
(les reproches les plas bétes). «$peAepERi&»i BOCKJiHi^aerB ob'b,
^jsfismewh 6ujFh BUHecrn oÓn^eciBo naipoHajBHHXi rBapxefii](eBi!»
«BojBinafl ^acTB npHcyTCTBOBaBoiHXi na Benep^ (y JIjaMÓpgsa) nys-
raHi — OTTaeM-B MH vh jipjvou.^ iiAcvk — cjiyaHJiH nocji^AOBaTeJBHO
^empeirs npaBHTeiBCTBaMi; hto6u o^esne^HiB cBoe cocrofleie,
HTO($u móisÁTb HenpiaTHOCTH, BJH npocTO nsi hesocth, H3l-8a
HHCZHHSTHBHarO nOUCHeHÍfl CíIjAj OHH rOTOBH 6iUH npoAaTB $paH-r
ipK) I BecB ^ejOBŠ^ecBÍfi poxB>. J(oBOJBHo HacTO, laBse, nona-
jaiDTCfl pasiinmjiemi, MopajBHiifl ceHreHipH, a^pHSMH, heh^m^l
He OTjHHaioniiecii otb ÓajBsaBOBCBHXi. «B'BCOBtoHBcerAaocTaeTCfl
OCaAOBl OTB C0$H3M0Bl, KOTOpOH) ee yCHOBOHBaJB; OHa COXpaHfleTB
Hxi BBycB, Basi-^ii orB HcnopHeHHaro HanHTBa». «Ectb nojiose-
Húy BB BOTopiixB caMHfl Ao6piifi HejOB^K^B HyBCTByeTB ceófl na-
CTOIBKO OTpimeHHIIMB OTB BC&TB XPyrHXB, HTO OffB MOFB 6u CHO-
RofiHO npEcyrcTBOBaiB npn ra^ejiH Bcero ^ejiOBÍ%CTBa». «B'b ca*
iiHX!B nsTBMHBixi cooÓH^eHÍflxi BCCT^a yiiajTOBaemB iTo-HHÓy^,
H8B jiOBCHaro cmffíj xe^BaTHOCTH HJCE cocxpa^aHÍfl; bb ApyroirB
HJB vh caHOMi ce&h OTBpuBaemB nponacTB hjh rpasB, nepex'B
ROTopHMH ocraHaBJHBaeniBCB; ^yBCTByemB, npuroHB, hto cBasaiB
Bce, sHaiHJO 5u ocraiBCs HenoHATinfB; xynieBHoe eABnenie, no-
dTOMy^ Bcrpiuercfl p£xBO». — «EopojieBCKHM^ pe8BAeHi^iaM'B CBOfi-
CTBeHHa BaÉaa-TO ocotías MejiaHxojiii, HyBCTByeMaa ;(ase caMHMH
HaHBHiUfB yifaMH». EcjH nHcaiejiiB, o($BeBTHBHEifi H cxepsaHHufi
no np^myn^edBy^ AonycsaerB lasífl yKiOHenia ox^ cíporo-ÓeajBi-
Hofi ^pmi pascKasa, to ne cjiifjerh jul 3aBďK>uTB oxcio^a, ito
Bia ^pMa BOBce ne cocraBiflerB HeoCxo^Hiiofi npEHaA^iesHoan
peaAicnnecBaro poMana^ tími 6ox%e ponaHa Boo^n^e; hto bb
aBTOpCBHXl BCTaBBaX'B HyJKHO TOUBRO C06jL10JÍ,a,Th H3B']&CTHyK) M^py,
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CTBeHHoe. To se canoe kosho csasaTB h no Bonpocy o6b HHipErfa.
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CunSj HniiDnpai saBassy h pasBBSKy, ycjosHfleMHXB no6o?-
Hiouí anHBOAaMH, to BHTpBra eciB h fb « Madame Bovary*, n
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488 BSCfHEKl IfiFOm.
xase vb <Education Sentiinentale». Cbasb 3mmu ch Poaojb-
^M'B, noTOM-B CB JleoHOMi, 62 caMoy6ificTBO, CMepiB niapjfl
EoBapH — Bce bto, Bir]^CTÍ Bsaroe, oCpasyerB bhojh^ saKOHHeHByio
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hí^^b, noTOMy hto ne MoasevE ycrpoHTB x^iCByK) no CBoeny Bsycy
Digitized by
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494 ,B1GTHES'L KBFOOH.
— He MoserB, éa HejtocraTsoirB cpe^CTB^ KyoniB juojibKy fi'B BBs!h
HeJIHORa, Cb pOSOBHMH SaHRBŠCaMH n BUmBTHMH HaBOJO^RaiíH.
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HH^ero He o(Scysitafl h ee BEi6npaa, ne snas t£xx cjia;i(BHxi sa-
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HOCTfc.
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— nepBHfi unm^ecHUů MOJO^ofi HejiOB6K'B, Bcrpt^eHHuft eH>. Ha-
e^HHi CB HHMi, OBa lyBCTByerB to, mb npea^e tojbko npe^^yB-
^rrBOBajia. «JIeoHOM'B b duuoít OBja^^Bajio oxho h to se, HOBoe m^
HHX'B TOMjeHBe; y^^BjflflCB eMy, ohh ne CTapajHCB jí^sjíh cetiš bl
HeMrb oxqerB hjh otbphtb ero npHTOHy. By;iymee c^acTBe, kokb
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Bpoď^AeHHyio (MaAocTB, CBoe ÓJiaroyxaHHoe ^yHOBenie; bb ynoHrejB*
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8a60TJ[HBOCTBE0, DpniBOpflflCB XOJIOXHOft Bl 0TH0aieHÍH EO BC^ITB
xpyrHMx, diíMa My^HTeiBEo jnoúnvh JleoHa, HerojiyerB na nero sa
«ro HeAoraA^HBOCTB z pofioerb, na ceóa — da cjHmsoirB 6ojiBmyio
CAepsaHHOCTB, na bc^xi — sa HenoHHMaHÍe esL Ao6pOA%TaiH, HéBHn-
Hanie ki npHHOCBMBiMi eio seprBairB. JleoHS yšsaaen; ona Boa-
narpasxaen ce6ii sa Bce norepBHBoe BaiipHsaMH, upH^y^aiiH, esu-
csaHHuiíH TyajeraaiH. 3a6siBaerB ona Jleofla^ bb cyn^HOCxi, T«ts%
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TaBjeflHyH) hitb, ona hh^hi ho iioserB nonoiniTB. IIonuTBH sa-
H£TBCfl niwb-MEÓynh cepBesHims cjAfjvyrh OAHa sa xpyroft 6esi>
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peROMeHAyeiíoiíy ett Tgqeft, ona ne npHBiiB:ia, a& npsToirB ohi
nosasajiaí tfu eft necoBir&CTHHMi cb ea tohboB, xejitHBaTHofi Hai}'-
poft. Bi BTO BpeMH HOBBJíaeTCJi PoAOiB^ — H iio6'bm Aocraerca
€iiy jierKO h cKopo, noTOMy hto ee noxroTOBB.TB JeoffB, cajťB
Toro ne sem. CjyqafiHafl Bcrpi^na vb npieMHoil niap^ifl, caHie-
MeHiajBHaa óeci^a hoab myiiOKi (^anajBHHxi p^^efi, npOHsnocB-
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AByxi A^flcTBÍĚ npHHaAJiesRTi bi ^BCJy ca^ux^B y^a^Hiixi crpa-
HHi^ poxana), HaicipeHHuft nepepuBB sHaBOMCTBa co cropoHU
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csil x^BB — BOTB, BB AByxB cjioBaxi, ncTopÍB na^eHÍa 3mmb[, hjh
jyHme csasaTB, nocjšxHixx maroBB ch na nyrH, na BOioputt ona
BcrynHja vb camift xeHB CBoeft cBaxBfin. Ona ne ^yBCTByen hh
€Osax'lHÍfl, hh CMyn^eHÍB, hh pacRaama; ona xopsectByerB, KaBi»
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GOBFBKIHHHf POIiFB. 495
i^ojiro, HO es mbíhík), crpa^a^sa. «OHa noBTopaja caiia ce&h: y
MeHfl ecTb iH)6oBHHBX, y HeHfl ecTB ;iH)(k)BHinn»! — Hacjia»xaflCB
dTHiTB coBHaméirB, Basi bhobb HacTynHBnmťB paci^iToif *& ea sen-
csofi npHpoffi* HaK0Hei](x-TO efi AOcryiiHii t^ pa^ocre jío(5bh, Ha
BOTOpufl ona nepecraia-tfajio Ha^iBcal Ona Bcrynajia vh BaByH)^
TO ^yxeeHyH) oÓjacTB, r^^ Bce aojisho 6sitb crpacibK), Ópe^OM^B,
aKcrasojťb; ona napHJia vb TOsy6om> npocrpaHCTBt, rocnoACTBya
HHeuH) HajTB BepmEHaMn ^yBcrsa, cBiicosa BSHpaa na Óy^HH^noe
eyn^ecTBOBaHie, BH;(HtH)iiteecfl rx^io Aajieico, vh rbnuy fb HpOMe-
syrsazi nesAy tíxh BepniHHaHii. Ona Bcnoiranaja o npeciyn-
HHx^b repoHHflrB npo^HraHHuxx eio ponaHoai, — h BecB 8TorB
.iHpHWCKiS jieríoHi roBopHJ['B cb Heft, sasi cb cecrpoff, nan^Baj^
efi napyion^ie xotbbh. Ona caMa aanoBHjacB BaB^-tfii ^acTbio
8thx:b BHX^fi, jnD(k)BajacB vb ce6í BaprHHOK) jik)6bh, BOiopoff oea
TEKB XMTO saBHAOBajia vb xpynirB». ynoenie, njQn^ee hsi TaBoro
HCTOWHKa> npoAOisaeTCfl nexojiro; ox;iasAeHÍe HaTOHaeroi co cto-
poHH Poxojn>4^, HHBorAa, Bopo^eirB, h ne oniB({aBniarocji nacnerB
HCTHHHarO CBOflCTBa OTHOmeBÍfl CBOHXl B'B duyíib. «JlK>60BBy Vb
BotopyH) 9Mxa 6Bija norpysena, na^aaa MaiB^aTB, aasi pí^Ba,
Boxa BOTopofi yxoAHTB noffB seiuiH) H BucraBjflerB na noBas^B na-
xonHBmyiocfl na ah'^ THny». dnna ne xonerB pascraTBCfl cb cbo-
€i HeHToft, BOo6pasae7B ce6fl npecii^AyeHOH) vb cBoeirB AOiri^ h
saBOHeiTB npeAiaraerb PoAOJiB^y 6&&aTB BMfbcA cb hok). RapTH-
Ha SB8HH BABoeirB, FB npejiocTHOiTB, MHpHoiTB yrojiB^, pHcyKxrca
nepoA^ Heft tbbb se 2BBBO9 bbbi^ h tofab, bofab efi npHxoABJíocB
Boo6pasaTB, BM^cri cb oÓcraHOBBOft, h repoa CBoero poMafla. Bi
HecmciBK) AM nes, pojiB repoa BOBce ne no PoAOJB^y; oh^ sio-
6wrb dioiy, hbcbojbbo Booón^e HoserB ih>6htb, ho BOBce ne se-
jiaerB HaBflSHBaxB ee četa na meK). Ohi BSBŠmeBaerB yAo5cTBa
H HeyAo6cTBa npeA^osennaro 9MM0ft njiaHa — BSBioiHBaeTB hx^b
tasB se xojOAHO h choboSho, isnjíb ecjiH 6u pin nua o npocroirB
apaeiieTH^ecBOMi pascHerb — h y^^ssaen oahhi, sa^ta ne o&b
dMM^, a TOJiBBO o Horep^ npÍBTHaro pasBAOienifl, Boropoe ona
eMy AOCTBBJífljia. CiteHa, bopab Poaojb^ namerB 9mm% npon^ajB-
Hoe HHCBMo, BorAa OffB, yjHÓascB, npÍHCBHBaerB canTHueHTanHiis
4^pa8H A^B Biipasenifl nysAaro eMy TjrBCTBa, vb Bncmeft cieneHH
daM:]^9aTejBHa; ho corjiacHTbCfl cb r. Soia, ^to ohb npOHBBOABn
Tparn^ecBoe BneqauiiHie, mosho 6huio 6u toubo kb xaBoirB cjiy-
Hík% ecjiH 6b dnna jno6Hjia Poaojb^ ApyroK) jnotfoBBio. B-b cyn^-
bocth, pasHHi^a Mesxy HyBCTBaiiB hxi saBJna^aercfl tojibbo b^ tomi,
^10 A^s dioai juoÓOBB 6uM AaBHO seiaHHOfl HOBHHBOtt, Aifl Po*
xou^ — ^AaBBO anaBOHoft saÓaBOft.
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496 BI&CTHHKIb XBPonH.
. HsMŠHa Pow<3B<]^ jtpuBOKsiTh diiHy Kh MHCJiE O caMoytfiftCTB^;
OTHaflHíe es pádp&naercfl xasejiOK) Óoji^ebk), sa BoropoH) €jr&-
;QreTB soporKÍž napoRCHSMi Ha6osHOCTH^ CMHpeHk^ AOÓparo pac-
nojiosenífl bo Bceiiy acEByn^eify Ha cbštž. PaBEO^ymnas, no npH-
poj^y Bi HyasHHx CTpaxaHÍflirb h BooÚme vh ^soě cyAB(%j ona
He TOJBBO pa8AaerB hejioctuhio, ho h npHHysxaerB ce6fl 'pa(k>TaTB
Ha Ó^AHuxi. Bh^ctš cb sAopoBBeiTb, oxHaBO, BosBpaqaeica h
npesHee ea Hacrpoenie; ona eatfuBaerB npomexmee h or^aeicfl
JleoHy, c4)opMBpoBaHHOMy IlapHseMx, Tas^ se lerso, Basi ot^bl-
jiacB PoAOjn»^y. Ha arorb pas^b yB^enenie cb oÓ^hx^b ciopoHx oc-
TUBaerB oxHHaBOBO CBopo; difna noAAepsHBaerB ero HCBycciBeHHOy
BacrpoHBaerB ce6sL na HSB^THutt jia^i HremeiťB h BocnoiulHaHÚnni
— HO Bce-xaBH HjTBCTByerB ycrajiocTB, hohth oispan^eme, naxoffirrB
Vh sanpeu^eHHOfi jooÚbe Bck hjiocbocth cBoefi cynpysecBOfi shshh.
Ona xo^erB 8a6iiTBCJiy Ópocaexcfl kb myícnoe BecejBe, Óimeno toh-
isjerh Vh MacBapaA^; ho A^ScxBHxejiBHOCTB BCjAjfh saxiirB oh^xb
BcrynaerB vh cboh npaBa, Bce craHOBETca eft HecrepnHioiirB, h
6oJiBme Bcero — ona cana. B'b CBoett jiHXopa^o^Hofi noronš sa
yxoBOJBCTBÍjiMH OHa TpaTHTB, He c^HTafl, AeHBFH CBoero Mysa, A^-
jiaen rpoMaxnEte, no hxi cpeAcrsairB, fpATu — h Bnesanno bhxhtb
ce6fl Vh 6e8B£[X0AH0irB noJioseniH, h3'b Boioparo ne xotatb h^h
ne Jáovyrh BiiBecTH ee hh JleoHi, hh BOSBpaiHBmificfl uexfy rbm
PoxpjiB^* Bx ci^eHax'B cb Jlepe, cb HorapiycoiTBy cb Enne oea
CjiHSBa Kh xaBOMy na^^enÍH), vh cpaBHeniH cb BoropmrB icepBHyrB
B(A npesHifl esL ouihÓbh; ee yAepaBHBaerB ne CTonso HpaBcrBefl-
Hoe, CBOJBBO BcceTHqecBoe HyBCTBO — orspanienie b'b rpasn, hh^itb
ne acpameHHOfi h ne npHBpHTOfl. 3to nyBCTBo, n^Bor^a sacraBJUB-
mee ee HCEaiB HaciasAeHÍft, xenepB sacxaBJuierB ee HCsaxB enepTE.
Efl My^HxeJiBHas aroma npoxoxHxi nepeA'B naicH co BceH) narjuix-
HOCTBH) peajíBHaro cxpa^ania; nejasA ne noauu^xB xojibbo, ^o
BapxHHa ^HBH^ecBOfi (SojH csEmBOiTB saciOHaerB co6ok> noďJMHÍe
MOMeHxu Ay^neBAoS ÓopBÓii, bcš npeAniecxByH)n(ie ^asncu BOxopoS
H80(5paaKeHii aBxopoii'B cb xasoio ox^exjoiBOcrBH) h hojhoxoh). ^pes*
BunaflHO HŠxBofi ^epxofl Basexca naiTB ycnoBoeme, ^yBcrsyeiíoe
dMMofi cefi^acB Hocj['& xoro, BaB^B ona nporjioxHJUi ax^B — ycnoBoe-
Hie, Hoxosee na cosHanie Hcno.iHeHHaro Aoara; ho cn<»U)ftcxBÍe
8X0 He Morjio 6£itb npo^HO — naxypii vh pofjb 9mmh ne aerso pas*
cxaioxca cb shbhbk), saKB 6ii xaaceao ona nepex^ i^itb na hhxx
HH AaBHaa. O jíjmehBOWh HacxpoeHÍE 3mmu bo Bpena ea npoxoa-
SHxejiBHBix^B npeACMepxHiUCB cxpaxamfi $jo6ep% ynoHHHaerB xoibbo
MHMOxoAOirB. «IIoBOH?eHBi — AyHajia ona— H8MÍHH; HH80CXB, fiea^H-
caeHHua sejiaBÍa, ee HynaBinia. TenepB ona hhbofo ne HeHaB^^n^ý
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GOBPSMAHHHff POHiffb. 497
CMyTHue cyMepRH nospHBaiOTi ea mucvib; nLn bcíxs seMHHrB
sByKoro ona cjihubti toabbo npepuBHcrue ctohu CBoero
OftXHaro cepAii^a, Harxie h e^sa onpeA^JiHiíiie, RaRi» nocsl^KĚiee
910 ywLMJomfiUc^^ iiysHKH*. RorAa oea yBHA'IJia naj^ co6ok) $io*
jteroByio pacy CBanieHHBBa, ona no^yBCTBOBaia ^^asHO satiuToe otuy-
iqeHÍe nepBurB ea MHCTHqecsHxi nopiiBOBi, Birlcrb cb Bújíibmewh
tfiEBsaro BŠ^Haro (jaiseHCTBa. 3a h^kojbbo MHHyrB ao CMeprii
OHft norpeÓOBajia sepsajo e CMorpijacB bi Hem, nosa ssí rjiasi
He nojEJflCB BpynHHfl cjiesu. Bc^ bth nepiH Haiiii^eHii coBepmeH*
HO BŠpHO— HO ú6mfie BneiaT^rime bhxo^htb HenojiHUirB, noioMy
tio líH noHTH He BHAHMi npo6jiecKOBi Toro crpacTHaro cosai^HÍfl
o SHBHH, TOt OT^aflHHOfl 6opB6u npOTHBl X06pOBOJIBHO HpBSBaH-
HOft ciiepTHy BOTOp£ix'B sacxaBJífleTB osHAaTB Bce npcmexníee 3mmh.
EcjiH rjaBHafl CHia, rjaBnaa npeiecTB ^Madame Bovary» bo-
peHHTCfl BB xapasTep^ dmm, oqepirB Boroparo hu nociapajiHCB
npexcraBHTB — roBopa, rx% bto 6uzo bosmosho, cjroBaMH caMoro
aBTopa, — TO He cjrl^yer^B jih saBJíioqHTB orciOAft} "^to nepBHfi po-
Maní $jio6epa, HecMorpa na bccb peajiHSirB HŠKOTopurB noApo6-
Hocrett, HanHcaHi ffnew ne no maÓJiOHy ^^paniQrscBofl Heo-pea-
jHCTViecBoS msojiii? He citxyerB jol o0ÍbflCHHTB bthitb h npeAno-
vřeme, OTAaBaeMoe r. 3ojia no€jr6xyK>n^HM'B npoH8BeAeHÍflM'B $jio-
6epa? no yneHÍK) ynonAHyrofi HaMH nneojiBi, poMaHflcrB jsjojusiewb
tojibbo Ha6jH)AaTB H HSjaraTB pesyjiBxaTH cboh^b Ha6jH)AeHÍS, hh-
^ero KB HHiTB He npH6aBJi)ui, HB?ero vb hbxx ne esmíhaa; ho
coBpOBeHHaa paóora Me^TH h mucjih, hh fb ^eirB, ao nopii ao
BpeMeHH, He npoflBjAioii^aflCfl Hapyasy— la paóora, BOTopofi hocbh-
mfiBu symsnsL erpanai^H « Madame Boyary»— He^ociynna a^a ne-
nocpeACTBennaro nocropoHHflro Ha6jiH)AeHÍ2. CairB ^jioCepi, ro-
HeiBOy ne HcniiTaji'B onorn^emĚ CBoefl repoHHH; ne roBopa yse o
paaxH^H FB oÓcranoBRt, ero TennepaiieHrB — nacROJBRO mosho
cyxHTB H no ero pOManairB, h no orsEiBy r. Sojia— HiflerBBecBMa
Maio o6o]iaro ci TeMnepaMenroirB Siímh BoBapn. ?to6ii onncaiB
AymeBHyio shshb 9miih, ^Jiotfepi AOJiaBenii 6ush nocraBeiB ce6fl
MucjieHHo na ea míctI, eooSpaaumh ce&b es BByrpennifl idpi,
y%adamh ABusenia ea cepAiía— oahhitb cjobomx, coBepniHTB pa6o-
Ty, ne yRJiaAKBaionQrioca kb paiiRB 9KcnepuMeHfna.thHato poMana.
CaMO C060K) pasyirleTca, hto nocoóieiíi npn Bxofi pa6oT% aojishh
ÓujíE ciysHTB, MesAy npo^HMi, H aHiHHa Ha6jiK)AeHÍa $jio(Sepa
HaAX senniHHaMH, 6jih8Rhmh kl iHny madame BoBapr, ho rjiaB-
naa pojB npHnaAJiesajia, bo bcbroitb cjiyiaš, TBop^ecROfl ^^ftHrasin
aBTopa. TojBRO et npHnaAJiesBTB ^eciB cosAania muna^ i.-e. co-
eAHHema oówjsrb npEsnaRO^B, CBoficiBeHHHxi uibjíoi RaxeropÍE jihi^^b,
Tom IV.— ABryoTi, 1880. 8?/f
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498 nwsmsjb ibpoiih.
erb HH^BHAyaiBHHMH ocotfeHHOcraiíH, otfycioBaBBaeiífiiiijB ne toako
TeMnepaMeHTOurs, ne tojibko Haci^ACTBeHHHirE npe^cpacnojioseHieirB,
HO H Bcefi oÓCTaHOBKofi, BOcnHTaHieiTB, CTeneHBio h HaopaBieHÍeirb
yifCTBeHHaro pasBiTÍfli pasnoo^pasHumi nepsnerLiMH shbhh. dnna
BoBapu^ BaR'b cnpaBeA^HBO sant^aerB r. 3ojia — THaH^ecBaa npex-
CTaBHXejILHHI^a SeHniHH^ «BBl6HT£IX'b H3'B KOJeH, Hffb pOJH seHH
H MaxepH, HeAOBOJIBHEIXl CBOefi CyXBÓOfi, HCnop^eHHIIX^ BBAOpHOft
caHTHMeHTajibHocTBio, poROBuiťB oCpasoMi OCySAeHHUX^B Ha noBop-
HyK) ďK)60BB— SeHa^HH'B, BCTpi^aiOa^HXCfl BO $paHi^ÍH (h Kone^HO
— CÁ^KycTh npHÓaBHTB — ^ne vh oahoS ^pani^e) bo bc&x'b cxoaxi,
BO BC^xi c^paxx o6niecTBa». Ob bthmh nocjriAHHMa cjosaiíH ne
BHOJH* coraacyerca Apyroe saMiqanie r. 3ojmi — ^to 9MMa yMi-
paerB otb rjiynocTH CBoefi cpe^u. H'6tb, Ta se y^aers osHXMaiiH
ee, HO Bceft B'6poaTHOcTH, h npn Apyrofi oÓcranoBRi, A^sse ope
ApyroiTB Myac%. Bi rS MHHyrH, Borxa ona — eme ao na^ema —
OHJiaBHBaerB h npoBJíHHaerB cyxBÓy, CBAsaBinyio ee cb niapxeiii,
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ona ocraHaBJHBaercfl, Hes^y npo^HirB, h na cypoBott ^nrypi y^e-
naro, npexannaro tojibbo cboeitb RHEraiii, sa xo yBpameHHaro
opAéHaMH, npocjiaBueMaro bi sypnajiaxi, HSBto^Haro Bcett $paH-
j^ie; HO BTorB ó^pasi^ aBiflerca vh ea ice^Taxi jramB xhmoxoxom:b,
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soRi MapRHsa A^AHAepBHjjiBey kb napHSCRÍe caionu, no RoiopuMi
OHa BdAuxaerB — h ona ocraHerca TOfi se dMMOlt; pojB Poxoa$&
HJH Jleona pasurpaerB RTo-HH^y^B Apyrofi — nanpHii^pB BucoHrb,
ci ROTopuiTB ona BajiBCHpoBajia na 6ajiy y MapRHsa, — pojiB npo-
BHHi^iajiBHOfl CRyRH — CTOJHTOaH cyeia, pojiB niapjifl BoBapn — ix)-
dofi icysi He-canrBHHHHecRaro TeMnepaneHTa h He-caHTHMeHxajiB-
naro cajia^a. duuu BoBapH nepeaaHyrB Ceitb bo3Moshumh hjih
no RpafiHefi M^pš CA^aiorca Óojrhe p^xrhmh tojbro Tor^a, Ror^a
cyn^ecTBeHHO HSMŠHHTca BOcnHianie senn^nx (bo $paHi^ÍH neHie
yxoBjeTBopHTejiBHoe, h^mi rx^ 6ii to nn Óbuio, sa HcajmeHÍeiíi
pasB^ losHHXGb poMancRHXi napoAOBiX nojiosenie hx'b btb o6ote-
CTv6, OTHomenie Kb hhitb saRonoxaTeaBCTBa, npaBOBi, o6n;ecTBeH-
naro HH'£HÍay — Rorxa noxHHMerca Boofin^e ypoBenB oÓpasoBama b
HpaBCTBeHHocTH. Cb 8T0fl TOTOH sp^HÍa «Madame Bovary HecasH-
AaHHO npHHHMaerB pasušpu ponaHa Ten^eHAiosHaro; ona saTporH-
BaerB, ROCBeHHO, OXERB HBX CaMEIX<B BaSH£IX'B 06n^eCTBeHHHX'B BO*
npocoBi H yRasHBaerB na Heo6xoxHMOCTB paspimema ero vh essto^
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COBPBKBHHHff VOUkWb, 499
Txb xMce Há Hero ne naiieRaerB h uoTRen, 6mh BOBce He bm^ji
efo Bi BBxy npH HanHcaHÍH poHana.
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rýpu: niapjifl 5(mapH h anTeBapa FoMe; Bct ocrajbHua jqi^—
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Mesxy TÍM'b 9T0rb ropeifHBa Dlapn BHmejii hcb^poatho pe3Be^
^Hx. Oai HanojiHflerB BHBry cbohitb HH^oasecTBOirB; ero bhahiob
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RHiTB H sionojyiHiiiťB Bcer^a h bo BceifB— h &to 6e3i> BCflKaro
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cHJiax'B 3a6HTB 9MMy; naiisTB o nefl ocraercji xja Hero AoporoK
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^yBCTBeHHafl crpacTB, a nojiHafl, ÓessaBÍTHafl or^a^a Bcero cetfa
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sax^B — HO Bcenpon^aion^ee ^yBCTBO (!epei*B BepxB, owb bhahtb vl
Poxojib4>í tojibbo ^eiiOB'6Ba, Boioparo Jiotinja 9MBía, e fobophtb
Buy: «ď ne cepsycB na bbcb*. 9th npocruH cjiOBa npoBSBOAflTB
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BHyrpeHHflfl 6oph6fiy ito hxx noxcBasEiBaerB ne o^na anaiifl or^aa-
HÍfl, a Ta «rojy6nHafl h&bhoctb», Boropoio npoHBBnyTa naiypa
niapu.
«i!]ffl roiie», no mh^híio r. Sojia^ ^crajio HapHi^aTejBHHMB;
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cHTBCfl tfesx oroBopBH. FoMe— BOBce ne rjiyneiíB; ohb ropas^o
yMff&e CBoero npoTOTHna, 3Ko8e<]^a Ilpiojtoima. Ohb jh)6btb, no-
Ko6bo npiDAOHMy, TopsecTBeHHUfl, BucoBonapHUfl ^pa3U[, ho bi
HHXi ciuniHTca HHOFAa MHCJiB, HJiH HO Bpaflnefi H^pi^ sapoAumi
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500 mfímwKb ibfouh.
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jieme bi caMOcroflTejiBHHifB cysAemairB. IIpBnoMHHirB, HanpiiM'£irb,
ero oTHomeme bi «ATaiÍH» PacHHa, sostfyasxaion^efi vb newbj wh
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6lB30CTBH) Bl HeHaBHCTHOMy A^iA Hcro BjepHBaiHsiiy, BOCToprs —
CBOHMH npespaCHUME CTHXaMH. y FOMe eCTB BpHTHieCBafl oBusa —
a cx Heio HecoBM^CTHMa «MaxpoBafl, ci ipecBom* lynocTB, no
BU[paa(eHÍH) TypreHeBcsaro IlHracoBa. Mu bhxhitb vh Foice opxH-
HApearo, ne yMHaro, ho h ne rjiynaro ^ejiosi^Ba, nocieneHEO arpo*
ýnpyioii^arocfl vh crofl^efi boa% npoBHHi(iajiBHaro saxojycrbfl. 3to
OÓUBHOBeHHUfi n£TyX'B, BOTOpuft aBHJl 6u CeÚi THXO H CBpOMHO
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cpe^H yxasHBaH)n^HX'B sa hhi^b Bypei^. Tone — nepBEifi bi csoefi
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H otfpasoBaHH^ niapjifl, Baně, Jlěpč, EypHHSBeHa — euy nann-
naerB BasaTBCfl, ^o owh jcificTBHTejiBHo o^eHB yMesB h oópaso-
Bani. ^pesBunafiHO lOHBOft Baserca HairB, n btoA tohbh sp^HÍfl,
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Kb BOHiQr BHHrH AOCTHraeTB BOMHHecBE-mepoBHXi pasM^poBi.
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bíh o6n;ecTBeHHofl HpaBCTBeHHOCTH. CyAB6a répoHHH BOBce ne TasrB
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nocj^AOBaTB ea npHMŠpy; o6opoTHafl cropona MexajH nocroanHO
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OTxtjBHuxx ci^enaxx poiíana rocnoxcTByerB laBaa CAepsaHHOCTB,
OTTB BOTopoS BecBKa AajeBH H^BOTOpue HBX HOB^fimexx npexcta-
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GOBPIMBHHHfi POVÁHl. . 501
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MHOFHXi AeTajiflx'B, HSJuraiHHXi, BapoHCM^b, TOJiBRo CB acxeTHHecBoff
To^nsH sp^HÍfl^ a OTfiiOAB He (TB HpaBCTBeHHoS. Ror^a $Jo6ep'B, na-
npHMŠpB, roBopBrB npo 9MMy: «Ha nett ne 6u^o mefinaro njaxBa;
Ha efl o^HaaseHHuxi njie^iaxGb bbahšihcb Ma«ieHbKÍfl RanjiH noTa»,
TO MOaSHO SautTETB, HTO HOClŠAHHfl HO^^pOÓHOCTB BOBCC HC VtySSiUtk
AJifl odxflCHeHÍfl Bae^aTj^Hifl, npoHSBOABMaro daiMOK) na niapia;
HO caHHft crporífi peropEcrB ne Hafi^erb b'b aTHX'B CJiOBaxx hh-
Hero onacnaro x^a o6n^ecTBeHHofi Mopajie. Jl^pyrífl qeprEi^ ÓojAe
ptesífl (oHt BCTp'&TOR)Tca HpeuMyn^ecTBeHHO bi onEcanÍH nocjitA-
HHX'b OTHomemfl 9mmu bi Jleony) Heo5xoAHMEi Xvfl noHHMaHÚi
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H npOBOft, HeMHornirB js&e oxjra^aiaa^eilcfl otb rpHSH, — 6opb6ki,
BOTopaa noxroTOBJíflerB ^HHajiBHyio Baiacrpo^^y poMana.
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«CaHTHMeHTaj[BHoe BOcnHiaflie* bkihlso vh cb&tb TpHAi](aTB jisti
cnycTfl nocjii « Madame Bovary>. «3to C09HHeHÍe», roBoperB o
HeM^B r. 3ojia — «eAHHCTBeHHBifl HCTHHHO*HCTopH9ecBÍfl poMaHi, xa-
BOfi fl SHaiO, e^^HHCTBeHHBltt npaBAHBBlfi, TOHHUtt, SaBOHHeHHUfi, T^i
BOCspemeHÍe npomjiaro npoHdBexeHO He na sEByio HBTBy... 3fjbch
wbvb poMaHH^ecBoE 4>hbi^íh, BOspyrB Roxopofi BeprljiocB 6u Bce
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BOHifOBi cjiaraercfl cjosHaa h CTpamHafl xpana... Oh'b xot^jb H8o6pa-
8BTB TO, qTÓ npoHcxoAHJio Ha ero ri[aBax'B b% onHcaHHue HiťB
ro^Bi (1840 — 52) — nocToannoe pasjíoaseHÍe nejOBiHecTBa, nenpo-
xoAHMoe H HecBOH^aeMoe i^apcxBo rjiynocTH. HacToamiHMx sarjia-
BieiTB KHHra 6hjio: «les Fruits secs» (bb BOJiBHOMTb nepenos*—
neydaHHweu). Bcfe fffcttcTByroix KaKi-ÓH fb nycTOMi npocTpaHCTB*,
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502 MCTHKKl XBPOIH.
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6010 SH8H& i^'&iaro Hapoxa? IIoxBaia, nepeiroxin&H nepen apaB.
He oCpan^aeroi jih sxbch b% TAseJioe o(5BHHeHÍe npormrB $xo-
6epa — oÓBEHenie, cn^mHiTB npHÓaBUTB, hitb HesaciyseHHoe? Bnyr-
peHHee npoTHBop^HÍey Aonyo^eHHoe r. So^a, BucrynaerB na bh^b
en^e peJiEe^nie; ecin npHnoMHHTB, ^to p^% HxerB o nepiox^
BpeMeHH Meac^y 1840 h 1852 r., sorAa $paHi^ia JKHja ycHiea-
HOH) SH8EB10, RorAa HH^TO He cricHfljio CBo6oxHoe pasBHTÍe ýpan-
i^yscBOfl HHCJiH, Korxa xenšjia nojiHTH^ecBafl (Sopstfa, posffuncB
HOBUfl CHcrenUy A^jaiHCB nonniRE kl hxi ocyn^ecTBJíeHiK), sor^a
nsLjífimjsji^ crpeMJieHifl, Meman ne HC^esajH nepe^i^ xo^o^hhicb,
ysRHifB pascqeroMi, Ror^a npoRJiaAUBajiHCB HOBue nyxE x^fl HCKyc-
CTBa, TopsecTBOBaji poMaHTHSHi, noxBHrajicfl b^b no6^A^ peajiHsirB,
Korxa napHjRi A^ficTBHiejiBHO 6hji yiccTBenHofl croxn^eft x^iui o6pa-
BOBaHHaro MeHBmHHCTBa BceK aoHTHHeHrajiBHoft EBpomi. H vh
9T0tf-T0 anOXŠ ipy^OJirofieBIlfly X06p0C0BÍCTHHfl EC1!0pHR'B-p01ia-
HHCTx ne HorB Haftcn HHHero, apoMŠ «nocrQíflHHaro pasjníOseHÍii
^ejOBi^ecTBa, nenpoxoxHMaro h HecROH^aeicaro i^ipcTBarjyiiocTH!»
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$jio6epi 6ujrb emfi ůojiie (SjíHSOpyRB, ^itb TpyAOJiioÓHBrB h Ao6po-
coB^creHx. Ho dro BOBce He laRi. Hh hb^b %ro ne bbaho, ^to6h
HJiaHi H saMHcejTB $jio6epa Óujix lasB oómepeni — h Bidtcrl cb
Tbwb TMi> ydOB^hj — RaR^ HOJiaraerB ero ^paniQrdCRÍfi RpHTHVB-iiar
HernpHCTB; hh h3:b ^ero ne bhaho, hto(5h ohb xotíjtb iBOÓpaBHTB
«2RBBHB i](ijiaro HapoAa» hjih xoth 6íi toibbo shshb ýpani^s-
CRaro otfn^ecTBa, ^^paniQrBCROft HHieMEreHi^H na py6esi íiojibcroí
MOHapxÍH H 4^BpajiBCRofl pecny6iflRH. Ohi B3flj'B tojibro okblwl
yrojiOR'B BTofl SH8HH, HHorAa, MHMOXOAOMi npHxoAanúfi vh conpH*
RocHOBeme ch h£rotophmh ApyrflMH ea CTopoHam. PoMaH'B $jio-
6epa HaiBBfl Aftse nasBaTB, aaRi o^ny hbb noBtoeft Ba^iBsaxa,
«ťenvers de Phistoire contemporaíne»; HH^TOsmie hjih nonuiie
jiOAH, ^ficTByion^e kb poMaH'6| bobco ne BiíciynaiorB na oiHpoRyH)
O IIo^H TO se caMoe ciaaaHO oxHBir& asi aamBxi sypsajton, wb saMibni no
noBOAjr CMepTH $io6epa. Toti, bto BHHMateibBo opoiHTan „Madame Botary*' u
„Education sentimentale**, — roBopRTb pyccsiá kphthbi — „HMien caMoe nojHoe npe^-
CTaBjeaie o (|>paHuy3ci:oirL oómecTB* vh snoxy Mexxy tpe^ínaTHMH h naTnAecai^n
roxaMH**.
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COBPEMBBHHfi POUHl. 503
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TOFB, njHliSTb rxt-TO ^ XBOCTŠ TOtt BJIH Xpy^Ofi napíÍH. líOBa-
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jiuwh* nojraTHHecRHMi BejíH^HHairB {rbwh «infiniment petits», bo-
TopHX'b Bocirljix EepaH^e), cx^i^jiaTb bx oójacrs poMana h^^to
noAO^Boe TOMy, itó npe^^npHBflJTB TdH'B vb oSiacra HcropÍH $paH-
i\y8CBofl peBOJiH)i\ÍH— Bacaná BecBiia HHiepecHaa h oco6eHHO 6ja-
roxapHafl BMeHBo jplsí peaiHcra; ho $jio6epx ea ce6^ ne nocra-
BBJTB HJH no xpaiHett ifipš He hcbojiheji. Bx «GaHTHMeHTajii>-
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OTCK)Aa emfi ne cit^yerb, hto6u oho mofjo 6uTh nassano HCTopn-
HecEMu% poMaHOiTB. EcjH 6u uu c^HTajH ce6fl Bx npas^ pascua-
TpHBaTB ero RaRi BcropH^ecRift poManx^ to, RonenHO, ne HasaajiH
6u ero ^npaBXHBUMx, to^hhitb', Hea^e Mecrle — «8aR0HqeHHUM'K».
Mu CRasajH, ^rro vl «CaHTEHeHTajiBHOM'B BOcnBTaHÍH» ecTB
H^BOIBKO HCTOpH^eCRHXX RapTHHX, OCTb HŠROTOpafl CBflBb Tá&R]S,y
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RapTHBy, BTa CBflSb CRop^o cjiaóafl, ^^}Ě% CHJbHas cropona ponana.
Mu BnojiHÍ& upHSHaeiix npaBO nHcarejui OTMemeBaiB ce6£ HetíojiB-
myio ^acTB ÓojiBmoro i^tjaro; mu ne crajra 6u, nanpHM^px, ynpe-
saTB II. C. TypreHOBa sa to, hto ohx nsoÓpaBBjí bx «Hobb»
TOIBRO OAHHX H81 pyCCRBXl COI^ÍaJHCTH^eCRHXl RpySROBX, eCJIH 6u
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COBFUPEflHHi POIÁII* 519
suLxoiTB máry HysAaK)Tca fb soic]feHTapLix!& h BOBce ne npero-
TOBinXTb 8% ^HHftJBBOlfy MOHOJOiy AhTOHUI. CrpeMflCb SI BeJIH-
leciBeHHOify, $Jo6epB nacio xocTHraerB tojibxo cxpaHHaro. Chu-
HU CTopoHa «ncEymeHÍfl» — BaiRb h Bcero HanncaHHaro $jo6e-
poMi, spoMÍ « Madame Boyary» — BaKJioiaexcfl vb ota^jibhuxs
CTpaH]i]](ax!b, nopasHrenHO flpsnxi, a ne b'b híjlomi^ ociaBuio-
n^eiTB cxyTHoe Bneiauime.
RnjiHÍe ponana na coBpeiieHHnsoBi, SHa^eme ero vh rjasaxrs
noci^^^^npm noRos^^HÍft Mosers KopeHHXBCfl bx caM£ix'b pasHo-
oÓpasHiDTL jcjLOÚsa.%. Ohi Mosen lepnaiB cbok) caiy esb Bonpo-
OOBB, pasraiXBy soropuxB BSAuna Hn^erB %jiOBÍ?ecTBo; h8% n^eH,
GOcmBJuuDn^eS upio^piieme h OTJHUxejBHyH) nepiy u^vbemoŘ dnoxn;
BTO CMyTHHXi cípeiueml kl ^eiiy-TO Bucmeiiy h jiy^meMy— h
mm le^xemáft, iipea[^x>iqiix!B acho onpex&ieHHyK) Jiíbíhy ocy-
jqecTBKMyH) bi Hacioan^eirB Exa b% (^aflsaftmeH^b ÓyxynteMB; nsi ropa-
uro ^BCiBa, o;QrmeBiAK)iparo aBTopa h Hey^epsEiío nepexaion^a-
rocfl HHiareuMi; rax TEnoBS, arpaaBaiOB^HX!B bi& ce6^ ly hjih Apy-
ryio CTopoBy lejioBÍiiecRott HaTypu; hbb xyAOseciBeHHaro H8o6pa-
seHÍH OTA^jBEun xapasrepoRB hjh i^tjiaro oÓn^ecTBa bb ^aneyia
MHHyry ero shshh; hsi óópassaro, Ójeeiaiitaro asuKa, coo6mfijO'
otaro nposi bch> npeieciB HsaiQHOfi cthxotbophoS pšu. Rb po*
MaBax<B <>jio6epa — sa HCRjao^eHieMx « Madame Boyary» h nosa-
jyfi «npocioro cepwa*, — npeotfjiwaerB nwxbffiBa. TCpra, T.-e.
BaflKeHie mnpoKoe h npo^Hoe hsi wbxb ocm)BaHÍfi, na BoropHxi
crpoflTCfl cjiasa poManncia. IIpoHBBeAeHifl $Ao6epa, bsatbuí Rasi
oxHO sc^jioe, ne A^ciByHxrB Ha naci cb HeoTpasHMOfi cejioS, ne
ozB.uBai[>TCfl Ha WfjmRi 8amufaK)^^fl Hamyanoxy, HepasiflcnaiorB
TeííHUX^B CIOpOffB 06B(eCTBeHH0ft H JHHHOfi SH8H0; 0TB HHXl CiíHm-
soMi ^acTO BÍerB xojoxom^, pasHO^ymieui, HrpoK) wh ncRycciBO.
Ilpe ficixi He^ocraTRaxi ^PMH, Jiyvsie poManu B. rioro, BaiB-
saKa, ďb» 3a&Aa saxporHBaiOTB nacB sa soBoe, rjyÓORO Bp^uBaioTca
b:b xymy; HxeHÍe H^KOiopHxi est^ hhxi MoaterB npoHSBeexH nepe-
JIOITB BB HpaBCXBeHHOlTB CXpO^, OdUBETB HeHBTJaAHMIlS CJ^X^ FB
BoenpÍHMHHBofl Haiyp*!. To se caiioe cjAjiyerh caasaiB h o xpy-
raxi eBponeitcsBxx junrepaiypaxB — o jyímHXB poMaHax'B JI^hk*
xefica H TeBKepcdiy Forojui h TypreneBa. G'b to^kh bp^híh BH'6m-
HflTO MacxepcTBa pŽHH, ^jio6epby MOseiB 5utb, npeBOCxoxHrB ni-
xoiopHXB h8:b TOJBRO-^rro HaBBaHHtiXB naiin nHcaiejeS — e ecjcH
^ywmee, b:b ofijacTH HCKyccTBa, npHnasjeaíHTB npocroMy Bocnpo-
BSBe^eniio ;!^fiCTBHTejiBH0CTn9 iHmB 6u tojbso. oho 6ujlo oÓjeneHo
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520 vh(Sfjanffh XBPoim.
vh ($jecTflii^io, EpacHByD ^pMj, TO Bos;(B ^paHiQrBesEzi Heo-
peajflCTOFB safiMexx vh neiix to nepseflCTByioii^ee k^cto, soropoe
sapaHŠe oiboastb eiiy ero noBJOHHiisH. Ho ecjH BarasnE mca-
TeuMH no npesHeiiy 6yxyTh c^nrraTBCfl TiiyKOTopue oÚJiBLfjaxyrh j^^
POMI ^JJSfiipSTb no CepAAaiCB CB HeS^AOKOH) CHJIOfi»| TO OBOHU-
TeJBHllfi npETOBOpO^ RpHTHBH O $J06ep^ OfiBa JOL COBTLKUerb Cb
BocTopseHHUMH oTsuBaiiH TeopeTEBOBo^ dBcnepEiieflTajiBHaro poMana.
Mu BEA^^^iE yse, hto r. 3oja cpaBHEBaen tehe^hoctb 3mmh
EOBapE CB TEUEHHOCTBK) TapTfO^^a, E HanUE OTO cpaBEOHÍe co-
BepmesEo b^pehitb. CjAfj&irh je 8aBjiK)^iETB OTCK)xa^ ^ro « Ma-
dame Boyary» ifOserB 6iitb nocTaBJíeEa napE^y cb Bejra^atmet
BOMexieS MojiLOpa? Mh aroro ho ]íjuseu%. Tarob, vh cBoeft beht^
o6!B EAeaji^ wb ECByccTB^, ESM^paeTi xyxosecTBeHHoe SHa^eme
upoESBe^eBÍE, Mesxy npomrB, creneHBK) BasHocTE rocnoxerByio-
n^aro kb ^ewh xapasiepa (le dégré d^importance du caractére).
Teitb TapTH)^a, fb btoitb chuci^, Basvle, ^mi teitb duMír
BoBapE. Ohi npexcraBJíflerB coóoio oxno evb Boujion^emfi Mpsnoft
CEAUj CB BOTOpOK) I^&IIie B%Ba ÓOpOTCfi ^aiOB^^eCTBO, BOTopaa E
TenepB ctoetb nonepeB'B ero xoponi. TapTK)^ii Toft hjie xpyroft
BejE^EHU noffixysip pyay EHBBEdHKÍE e iesyEraiTB, npecAfjioTb
CBotfoxy HnciEy sajiaraiorB cboh) TasejiyH) pyBy Ha msoiy, nox*
AepsEBanrB BJiepEBaiEBicB bo bc^xi ero ^pMax!B— h ne fb
oxHŠx'B TOJiBBo BaTOjm^ecBETB CTpaHasB. CopsaBi Macay cb CBoero
TapTK)^[^y MojiBepi cocJiysEXB BenByio cjiyacóy ne tojbbo iHre-
paiypi, HO E Boeify ip»EjiE80BaHH0My iripy. ^ry^aa caTEpa nodia
ne norepaja CBoeft cejih e no npomecTBÍE AByxi crojE^riff , noTOxy
HTO emfi HO MEHOBajio siío, npoTEFB BOTOparo ona Ósa nanpaB-
jieHa. FocnosBE EoBapE— EBJíeHÍe xpyroro nopEXKA) iieH^ spyn-
Hoe H Men&e rposHoe. He Maxo eqe npofixerB npexenE, noaa oho
Ec^esnerB, ne cobc^itb HEHTOsna poxB, npEHa^xesan^aa eny fb
HameiTB o6ii;ecTB^ — no 8to CBOp^ oxehi es:b ceioitomofb ÓojÁbhh,
H^wh caiíafl 6ox^teHB. H TenepB ho duuu BoBapn ctoetb na nep-
Boxi n;iaHÍ, ne cb hemh npExoxflrcfl CHEraTBca Coxane Bcero ttb
HacTHoft E oÓn^ecTBeHHoft shbhe; snaTOHiK) etb, cyxa no bcšitb
npE8HaBaM'By cysxeno ne yBaranBBTBCfl, a yxenBmaTBCfl. Hh^b ne-
XOCTaeTB Morywx-B xsHraroxeS rb xo^^py h bo exy, HexociaerB
CTpacTE n MucxE. Oh^ CToarB fb cn)poH% orB xBEsemfl CBoero
B%Ba — H BM&rri cb tšitb ne npEnaxxesaTB bc^itb cyn^ecTBOKB
cbohm:b oxHofi mb TÍxb dxeiieHTapHiixi^ ceju, BOTopsa ne HOiyrB
6htb npiypoTOHfii he wb BaaoS snox^ e ocraiOTCfl b^tooS saxa*
TCfl X-ÍE ECByCCTBa.
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COBFSHEHHHS POMAHi. 52 1
CxaTBA Hama ÓHja yse OKOsraeHai Kor^a mu npo^jin b^e
ilOJBCSOft BHHSSt «B£CTHHBa EBponH» BOCnOMHHaHÍfl r. 3oj[a o
$j[o($ep%. ^Jio6eph'HejiovbKb bo MHoroirs o6iflCHflerB $j[o5epa-
nncaieifl, owb 6uji% paBHoxynieErB bo Bceicy, ^íbm SEBerb n ffin-
sercfl Hame Bpeica; paBEO^ymie aro se Morjo se orpasETBCfl sa
ero npoESEexeskrs. Eny EexocraBajio ^ieo^be, yKieneElfl, y6tsAe-
hU — H EeAOCTaTOB'b Exi fle Hors ($£itb BOBHarpas^eEi oahoh) xy-
XosecTBeHEOio OT^t^jBOft ^opMH. JljBíSBje nOAX nepoicB nouossEBa
H ;ipyra, ^jioóepi ABiflerca Haiypott nzůmmitoty Ao^po^yniHoS,
HO HO CEJiBHoft— a npOHHoe BHa^eHÍe vh jHrepaTyp^ Bcer^a npi*
o^piiajai fp CHxi HoprB tojilbo CEJiBHUfl Haiypii.
Z. Z.
loc M ooo
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no nPHHiíMny
POMAHTb
BacHjdfi AjieRcaqq)06iiTB 6apxaH0B!E — seHEics.
B&CIB 8Ta sasi Mojnifl o6jiei^jia rocTHHHfl DerepCSyprai aaie*
i&ia Bi MocRBy, no ($jh8octh soropofi lesajH ÓonniLi hetx^ ne
sajioseHHHfl HMŠHÍ2 BapxaHOBa, hsi Mocbbu nojierliay HasoHeirb,
Bi HM^HBfl, — H Bcixi, AO nocjÁxHflTO ffiopeuftBio^ yxHBHia H OBne-
JIOMBJía.
— Avez vous entendu, madame, la nouvelle du jour,— tohko
yzuůsLSChj cnpamHBajTb KpacHBuft o^ei^epB ciapyK) TOnopnyio ffiMjf
r-ay Ap(5aT0By.
nocji^AKflfl, xoTfl H Bpan^aiacB Bcerxa ke cb^tš, ho, 6yxyvsi
naipioTsoĚ, TepnŠTB ho Morjia roBopHTB HHa^e, Rasi no-pyccsH.
n TyrB, noAHflBi na Boopomann^aro ee o^Hitepa cifjiOj ho en^e
spacHByK) rojiOBy:
— CjiHmajsía, fiaxiomBa, cjmnajia ary hoboctb,— nporoBopejia
ona. — JI(hbjiiocb na crapnica, tto aro eicy na cex^noft-TO xecaioKL
BsxynajiocB, h na soirb eqe?
— Ho Bu BHaere, — npoAOJisajrB, TaHHCiBeHHO HUiOHaacs rl
Heft| o^Hifepi, — on parle, hto ero cnFB, le beau André, (JoxB npes^e
B!B Hefi HepaBHo;QrmeffB, h ona, Rasercfl, OTB^najia eiiy.
— Hy, a 8T0, 6aTK)mBa, cnjieTHH, h tu etb, cx^aft kr-
jiocTL, ne pasHocHi BOTB ^To!— cepxHTO nporoBOpHia ciapafl xaMa, —
H OTomjEa Bi ciopony.
O^Hi^epi TOJiBBO nie^aiiH nosajsLi: ^, uoxh^ nojs^bíMuth co
ciapyxoft; ett Bce cb pysi cxoaht:b.
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no npiBipmy. 52$
A RE nocBOBcsiixx rocTHHHxi ysjB Bo BceycjiHinaHÍe roBopniocB,
^no «le yieax» «He B^^aerL iro TBopan*^ hto owl cam nonajirb vb
CEJoa, pascTaBieHHHe evy ero se ciiHOirby Rpacasi^irB AHjipeeMi»,
910 8T0 CBaHxajii H CRaHxajTB... nocjrbxHee xocTHrjio fiiicrpo h ao
ymeft XBopeiquixi h ynpaBJuniipai^E, h (uobo «CKaHAajrb» CAÍJiaaoc&
HeoCxoxHMOit npanpaBoB npe ynoMHHamH o cbsabÓí BapxaHOBa,
KOTopafl xoJSHE 6uTb curpana na ahaxi bi ero jnotímiofi Bopa-
cobkí. n Tyvhy Ha ByxH'i h KOHK)mHÍ, saroBopHjia reHepajiBCBafl
XiBopm...
— HaxEiCBy sHaurb, ayiBepa aocHiajn n Oexopy Eropo-
Bny, vroOb Bce b'b ot^ih^hoitb nopaxKi cocroajo, £;i;y, roBopHrs^
Ha AHax'By H CB HeB^krofi SHaurB,— noBÍtcTBOBajrB ROcor^iaBuft bo-
HK>x'B HflSHHisa, vh xpyry xaxHO BHHMaBmBXb eny cjymaxejieff.
— H aroTB, MO.ioxofi-orB cufl cl HHirb ^xotb? — ci jh)6o-
ouTCTBOirb AonpamBBajia ero lojcraa CBoraHAa.
— Xm! i^erb? A onero ace 6h eiiy ne ixaib, Baxu ero
npeBocxoxHTejLaBo, naoHHua hxi, bíhutlca HBBOurB?— rjyóoso*
MHOieHHO n HpOHHieCEH iipoi{iffHjr& HHKHmKa.
— SHasajia a ero, bó e^e xasHiii HaxoHBKHiťB,— roBopeja
HoneHflaa cbothhi^, — vkfí> bil Rp^nocTHiixfB en^ y BaeBiia Aaea-
eaHApoBHHa-TO 6iija. Hy, xojiosy h Bani, mycrpiifi Óun^ xors
fl OTB seiuH en^e ne BHxaTB^— a yasii spacaB^HBi-TO icaBOfl crajrE
noTOiTB — AHBo; xíbbh Bci Ha cejLŠ HSBOffUHCB no neiTB. Ob t^xs
nopi SHaHnrBy xaxi orxau ero kb Ilerep^ypn ynTBCír^ pasi^
Bcero ToiBBo H našssaji cioxa. FeHepajrB-orB b:b nepeswb Bce
nposHBai^B, BaiTB cjystfy, snaqnrB, kb Umepb Ópocnn. Ilpiixaja^
pa8%, noMHncfl usbj cbihobi b!b neuy noToerniB; HayBH, sna^HrB,
Bci osoH^HjrB. ToiBKO CO CTapniTB-TO OHHy HO BHaio ysi H3%-8a
vero, ne aa^io las^B shjh. Oraputt-ro, 6u6ajo, saKpH^BTB Ha nero,
BaronaerfB, a ohb BosBiierB mamcjr, a* AH2 ŤpH h npona^^aerB, —
HBHTO ne snaerB Tjííb. H ^acio drm y hhx^b BcaBia tfara^BE ($n-
Ban. noToiTB AHxpeil BacHAeBm yixan, cjysBTB, cBa8HBaH>TB,—
H (TB rÍTh camix^B nopB cv>m n ho saruAQBajTB; jňrh niecT^
no^HTaB yaKB TOny. Tojibbo botb Fpinnyxa, CHHHniBa BaMeibXH*
Hepa flaBjía, hto npn ca]fÓM'B-TO boo^xa kb ycjysenÍH, pascsasH^
BajTB MH^ HaxucB, 9T0 AHxpeft-OTB BacHjBeBHi^B FB IIefep6ypri
RB TaiBany IlaBJíOBHy, fb lenepeniHioio neB^ftery xhaba, h bho-
6mchy H ona vh nero lose; no bto 6ujío mhofo panBOie, crapiift-io
BHauTB o ToiTB HHwro en^o H ne nomimxsíxh. Hy, ohh, cBa*
8UBaH>rB, npouesxy co6oft h xopoBOxuiCB, ch toab nash. Do*
ToiTB^ sHaHHTB, noccopujiECB OHB CHiBHO, H Bi rjasa xpyn xpyiy
He CMorptan. Tyrb ciapHfi-OTB h npiyxtpB sa neft, ona co sjía-ro
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524 B^crmsi xbpoiih.
B corjiacHCB. Bon oaa HCTopÍ2-TO Basosa! A crapsEX, csasii-
Bann, Bce SHaers, tojibko mojihbtb, xynaerB: npnfiepy a xe^n,
ÓapuHfl, Kh pyBaui-TO. H npnÓeperL, Ryxa xasi jiRm!
H MHOrO BCeBOBMOSHHKB TOIBOBl CO BCeBOSHOSHHHE BapLfl-
ipjiMB xoAHJH BCK>xy O HeoxHxaHHofi GBaj^BÓ^ ciaparo ÓapHHa.
Ero sHajni sa ^eJtOBÍRa crponm h nejiáojimmrh npaBHJTB,
sa KpinocTHEsa, soiopsift craBiiii vame Bcero CBoft crapiďt po^B
H CBoe ÓoraTCTBO.
n Bxpyn, 9T0TB crapHfi i^feóWLjrbj nponHTaHHuft fp icosra so-
CTefi noHflTÍflHn ^^^mhjbhoS ^eeiH h apEcroRpaTUSMa, oxhoS norofi
yase ctoa vh rpo(5y, BHesanHO OTp&naeTCfl oto Bcero, nró nanoj-
Bfljio ero BHyrpeHHlB h hwimmŘ MÍps, — n aseHETca na sasot-TO
CMasjradeHBBOfi x^bohsí, xowpn oicraBHoro ryÓepHcxaro cesperaps
E^&ioÓpHcoBa. RoHeHHOy iioxo6hoS mésaillance ne Mora ho Bosiiy-
THTB Bcero ero BHasoMCTBa.
«Offb Bcerxa finm ny^aKs*, — roBopnjEH híkotophc, naraiCB
XOTB nÍWirBM6yff> OÓNCHHTB HeotiMCHHMOe.
GrapExa Joo^Hjra h yBasaiH sa ero npflMott, xota cJoraisoirB
BHorxa Kpyroft xapasiepx, sa AOJiroi%THK)K) h noaesHyH) jí/bsTexb-
BOCTB ero Ha cjystii. EcrecrBeHHo, hto bck> BBHy xoCíposejuiTejra
BapxasoBa ciapajnicB CBainiB na ary HecHacTHyio xo^l rytiepH-
CBaro ceBperapfl, 6en BiceHB, 6effb cpexcTFB, 6e8!B cboako-hh-
6yff> npHjnraHaro nojosenífl vh cvbA.
Ee ocys^aJiH, nopBi^aiB, cniniBBajH cb rpBBBH).
dra BJiocnacTHafl ^^BWHBa, on rien, ocBŠíBBajiacB BpusaTBCfl
Vh Bpyra Jiioxeft, Boropoify 6ujLtk cobcWb nys^a.
GMyTHHi, HO HespacHBiu HCTopÍH xoxHJH 001 OTHomeniflrB es
s^ ^yxy^eny nacuHEy ea, ÁHxpex). Ee Eep^juto Bcipi^aiH cb
HOďioxuiTB TOJiOB^BOiTB BXBoeiTB Vh jiosš MBxafljfOBCsaro learpa,
Vh i][HpR%, Ha ocrpoBaxB. Bi toitb ne 6h.io HB^ero npexoqrw*
TeJiBHaro, hto ohb hpoboxbtb cboS AOcyrB ci xopomeHBxoft x:6-
BymBoft; osa ÓHJia hhofo HBse ero no oÓn^ecTBeHHOvy noxose-
hík), wro&h 8Ta 6íib80ctb mopu sacraBBTB roBopBTB, npexnojararBy
onacaiBCH... H BApyn, savB cb^fb na rojiosy, HeosBxaHHaa bíctb
o cBaxBfii BacHJiifl AjescaMpoBBU EapxanoBa.
fisHKH, HOJi^aBniie Aoceji^, BanuE oÓEiBHyH) manj cBoeify
bjocjobíio; npefXLOJíomemxwh b xoraxKaicB He 6uio BOBi;a. Bojib-
mBBCTBO ynopcTBOBaio bba^tb bb otomb ofiiqyK) npoxbjny «ry-
éepHCBOft cesperapnifl* b cnfla, tiwh Óojňe^ ^ro hocjšxhíí He
cxO^BJíCfl npesAe co crapHBOMB, — h Mejyy bbmb, BpeMB otb Bpe-
MeBB, BOSBBBaiB npoxoiSBieuBHs Be^opasyM^Bifl.
?TO-TO ^AOBBBtBO-paSBpaTBOe, B8B pil^a BOBB BHXOAflB^eey
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no nPHHi^niy. 525
pasHrpuBaiocB wh 8toms cBaH^^aaesHOirB Ópasi na rjia8ax'B y^Hs-
jeHHUX^L H 0CK0p6jieHHU£L FE CBOBM^ C06CTBeHH01f^ AOCTOHECTBÍ
8HaB0Miix'B H ApyseS sefiHxa.
TiiĚh He HeĚ^e Ha^uuBHHKi ;^aapraMeHTa, bi soropoM-B naH-
MeH^ BHAHoe MŽCTO saHHuaj^ ry6epHCBÍfl ceBperapB B^3o6pH-
coFB, CujTh yxHBjeni h nosné sa]Cb-6u one^ajieffB, npcnra ^p-
MeHHoe npomeHie ero otíi oxcraBR^.
Owh norpeÓOBajTE b% ce($% Bij[o6pHCOBa.
Ha Apyrofi ABHB FB Hasna^eHHBft ^aci totb Bomejii b'b Heny
FE Ba6HHerB potínott, nep^niHTejBHoft noxoARoS.
— Bame npeBOCxoAHxaiBCTBO, bs npHRasaiH, — Ha^a;ix-6HJio
OKL THXHITL nOTTHTeJBHLIirb FOJIOCOITB.
reHepaj['b cepxHTO noBepnyjiCfl bi Bpecji h, oBHHyBí H6AoyM%-
Bann^HlTB BSVASÍfiflWb ^Hiypy ^HHOBHHBa Bl nOHOmeHHOX^ BHI^yH-
XHpi, crporo H BHymHTejiBHO nporoBopEjrL:
— Eto Bací SBajii? Easi bu ciiijni flBBTBca CH)xa? Bama
^^aííHjdjí?
Ohi& BaÓujTL vb 9Ty MHHyry, qio B^epa caiťB npHBasajrb BUSBaxB
KE ce&b npexnHcaHieirE «no A^aiťE cjiyac6ii» ryÓepHCBaro o»pe-
Tapfl BijLo6pHCOBa.
— E&[o6pHcoRE, Bame npeB-ciBO,— nocn^mHo OTB^Haii na
ero OBJIEKE HHHOBHHKE KE nOHOHieHHOlťE BHI](MyHAHpÍ.
JlEJSfl rcHepajia npoflCHHJOCE. Hiixo re pojiíb dphbítjihboS
yjHtfsH noflBuocE Ha TOHSHxi ry($ax'E.
— Axi, xat BHHOBarE, jnotesHuil, fl He y8Haji'E BacrE. Ohi
ESLKbjn, Ha HOCE sojOToe pince-oez h moiu, re npoxoaseHÍH HtoBoa*
SHXi ceByHffE, CMOi:p&i'E na Bomexmaro.
FeHepajE co BHimaHieirE h jnoÓoHHTCTBoirE pascMaipaBaii^ 6y*
Ayn^tro Tecra ctoie HSBicTHaro vb neiep^ypri jíEJSfi^ ju^kb Bap*
xanoRE.
— & BaeE B£I3Baj'E... ^^JO BOTE RE TOITE, — SarOBOpHXE OHS
Hasonei^, M,Kh'6u BcnoMHHRE HTO-TO. — Bil noxajiH npomeme o6s
arcTaBK!^, juoSesHMmiS. Savliii axo? Mh'6 Óy^erE sajE; bu 6eij[b
nojiesmi na cjiystii, — h HaBone^E BaniH Átb, ffijieKO emfi ne
Ttahy hto6h H;(rH na noBofi, htó bh na bto CBaseie?
IIjyTOBCBÍe, SHpoiTE ouiiBniie, rjuisa B^jo^pacoBa BaKE-TO
OC0<$eHH0 HpOHHHeCBH OCiaHOBHJIHCE npH BTOITE Ha HOJraOlTE C06-
CTBeHHaro AOcroHHcrBa jibi^ ero npeBOCxoAHreACTBa h, yHHseHHO
KiaHflflCE, — OHX npOrOBOpHJ'E TEXHITE H rpycTHniTE rojiocoiTE:
— Ecsh*6ki He Vb B0Hei]CE pascrpoennoe sxopoBEO Moe na
CJtysiÓiy 2 6hi... fl 6u c^ejTE sa cnacTEO npoxojsaTE ciysóy hoa^
muocTHBUMi Ha^ajECTBOiTE Bamero npes-CTBa. Ho MHoroji^xHÍe
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526 BsctHm iBPonH.
TpjKOj mmemsy saf^ois o ut($%y y^Hjni moh chjei. ď noHHHES),
Bame npeB-CTBO, ^lo MOioxesb 6y;(eTB mhofo nojiesH^ HacB, cm-
peROBi.
— Hy BÍTh. HaiTB ejsho BHanie x&ia, oiuithoctb, a 9to He
Bcer^a xosho BcrptTHTb fb xojoxoitb ^ejOB^Rt. GjiysHTe, — botb
Hofi covbvb. PeeHie Bame ne npoiiaxerb ;(apoirB... Ha^ajBCTBO se
OCraBHTl 6e8'B BHHXaHÍfl.
BžjiotfpHCOB^ BOSBeii raasa kb norojsy h tixohbro B8xoxHyi'B,
ne HsiriHflfl CBoefi no^TmejiBHOt nosH.
— Bame npeB-cTBO, a ciapi; ne o ^iiHax'B uiA, a o fjuA
CBoefi pax^TB Ha^o. IIoeBOJiBTe noÓjaroxapHTB BacB sa chhcxoxh-
TejBHoe BEHManie Bame. — FenepajirB HeiOBso saBepršicfl na qpecjri^.
— O^eHB san. SI 6ujn> Bcerxa beich xoBOjeHi^, jiH)6e8HÍft-
mift, Moxere hath...
— C^acTJTHBO ocraBaTBCfl, Bame npeB-cxBo; enie páro nos-
BOJTBTe BaifB BHpasHTB lyBCTBO Moeft rjyóosoft 6j[aroxapHOCTH sa
Bame...
— Hyi nojHOTe, nojHore, a B^pio BairB, bu Óhjth xopomiff
noAiHHeHHHtt, — Herepiri^BO nepetfHJii ero reHepajrB, ^yBcrsys ce6a
Kpafine hcjiobro otb sthxi «HCBpeHHex'B 6jiaroxapHOCTeft».
A ry($epHCRÍfi ceKperapB, nasejrB AeanacBeBHTB Bijo^pHCOBi,
jmxo 8ajiOMHB!B CBOH) j^piceHHyH) ^^ypasKy, ropxo marajTB no
jfHorojnoxHofi jJiwaíbj npeHcnojiHeHHHfi cnacrjiHBHXi xy^rB^
«njeBaTB Ha TeÓa TenepB xotjt — botb^to! ^to meÁ bi 35 py6-
;iflX'B, Rorxa xecTB Moft MHjjiioHaMH BoponaerB. BapxaHOBB! a,
RaROBO, myroHHoe je x^jio! TaRott BeiBicosa^ mto xn^roro ho
cHH^emB. HexypeffB TecriomRa! Hy, xa e TaHR)mRa MO-ioxeicB — ho
npoMaxi; MOJioxoft copBajcfl cb Rpiowa, a cairB-OTB, rjflXHmB,
TyrB RaR% Tyn,— h nonajioi. OroHB x^Ra^^TÓ htobopetb*!
II.
TaTBflHa IlaBJíOBHa r% ceMH bacaní noxsExaia vh ce6i CBoeio
<»HOBHaro aceHExa.
OffB xoiseHtB ^BiJTB npiixaTB, ^to6ei npoBecTE cb nefi uocAmt
Hitt Benepi vh neiepfiyprt; saBipa pimeno BÉiíxaiB fb MocRsy —
H npaHO Vh 0MÍHBe.
^^Ba, MHOTo TpE XHfl», xyMaja c^iacTjiHBaE HeB^cra, «h e erasoB-
jiK)CB senoH) BapxanoBa, SHaTBOttE ÓoraTOfi, CTpamHo6oraToft»!
npH BTOtt MBTCJiE, BupasHiejiBHue rjasa efl saropi^iECB. Ona
<;jiEmROirB xopomo noHenajiay RaRyio orpoMHyK) B3ETRy yxajiocB
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» no npímffny. 527
BSflTB eft on SH8HH FB jHi^ 9X01*0 xoTfl H crapáro, HO ÓoraTaro
nycTB eS 8aBi!;QrH)rB osjofijieHHUfl besehi iiaifeHBSH, nycTB
sjUTca cxapiifl BaBaHTHiii BOBencH, nycTB cbítb ^epHHn e6 h
ocysjíaerB,-— eft hítb jsa 9Toro x^a.<
Ona yB^pena, hto owh se, 8toi!b (SesasajiocTHiift h Beyuojasr
MHft cjAM, tfyxers nosjíOHHHBoirb ea apacom, moioaoctb h Óorax-
CTBa. Hicfl BapxaHOBoft xoíísho ^jiHcraTB kb toice cbítí, r^i xe-
nepB eft hštb iribcia, hítb CHHCxosxeHBi.
EHcrpo pHcyerb pasropaieHHoe Bootipasenie BaprHHB osn-
jfoomfiŘ ee shshb.
HeBHAaHHaa eH> pocsoniB ospysaerL ee. JSBLeHnpraH, BOTopiia
He yxocTOHBara ee npesxe xase paBHOxymHaro bsvjisiwl, lenepB na-
nepepHBTB saHCsiBaHKrB ea xpystfu, rop^arca eio. rocTBHaa ea
HanojraeHa i^toitb o6iiteciBa. Oea— i^enrpB cpexH droro ÓJiecsa;
SI Heft OAHOft cípeMHTca dra BpacHBaa TOjna ffath u ujsmíwh.
A Bon H Mys'B ea aBueica fb o6n^efi KapiHni^.
OffB ciaprB, eify no^rni ceicB^tecffnB, ho rpy^B ero yBpamena
aBisxaiíH, BHXB sejiHHecTBeHHiift, Bsopoí crporíft h (SiaropoxHnft.
Owh sx6Ti^ ea iiaiittinaro ;i(BHseHÍfl, owb cjAjíjsTh sa ea ony-
nt^THrncH rjiasaiiH, Hiotii yjOBRTB ea seaaHBe, hto(}b yxoBjeiBO*
I«TB ea BanpHsaifB. Owh paOi ea,— ho noBejrarejiB. IIpeffB ero
noryxuiHMH rjasaiai TpenenQrrB MHoríe, ofb spyrB, ohb BjiacieHi;
HO OHa, sesa ero, ona ne dHaerrB Hi>exi hhitb enyn^enBa h crpaxa.
Rb sajHToft ornaicH saji^, cpexn Tojnni pac^pan^eHHoft, passojio-
HeHHoft, — ee saiiiTHjní, BpacaBHity EapxaHOBy. C% Heft SHaBonarca
nanepepHBi, ee ocas^tuBon, ociinaiorB BOCTopseHHBíMH noxBajaMH.
O, CBOJBKO c^aeiM, 6jiecBa, ynoeHBa osaxaerB ee Bnepexa!
H pasBi ne xocioftHa ona aroro c^acTBa?
PasB^ Bi &bffloin> CHn^eBOMi hjih xojicthhboboicb njiaTB^ ona
He FB cocToanÍH BaTMHTB CBoeft raÓKoft h bucokoA ýarypofi, cbohmh
^epHHMH rjiasaMH^ CBoefi crporoft spacoroft, paspEcosanHaro coHna
9onoppHX'B jííbvh H aasHHXi cbítcbhx'b (JapiiHB?
Ho ffln 6txHaro HHHOBHHia h Óapuna Óonmoro CBŠTa— ne
MoryTB HH MHHyni croarB paxoirB. Ona 6uia cyniiecTBOirB HHsmaro
paspaxa; posxeHÍe h cocroame oÓycjiOBHJiH eft crpamnyio 6opB(Sy
ch o6mficiB03i^j CB co6oft, ^to6h noxHaxBca vb bohi^-bohi^bi h31
yan^HOfi rpasH, oÓnoEiennoft sanMCTBOBaHHuirB 6jiecB0irB«
A noAHaxBca eft 6iuo Heo6xoAHMo; sjoft xyxi Tn^eciaBÍa cha^jtb
vh Heft ^yxB ne co AHfl ea pos^enBa.
FopBBÍa cjiesn xesjíH no xai^r ceMHJi^THeB jií^bovku, Bor^a ona
BHxíba TaBHX'B se Maj[eHBBHX'B jiíbBo^evby pasox^Toxi bb 6apxaTB
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528 mmsBWh ibpmíb.
K mfásxh, ospyseHHHXB ryBepsaHrKaicH e jiaseHKE, a Ba Heft,
TaHiomR^, Bcerxa rpflSHoe CHTi](eBoe luaiBe, 6ainMaKH CTomaHEse,
HBO^aHHue. Oea njiaBaia otl sio6uj cosHaBas ee6si h KpacsBÍe h
yMHÍe CBOBSB paspflseHHHrB CBepcraniTB.
A sa 8T0 cjesn eft mhofo xocraBajiocB; icaTB tfiua ee, HasHBaia
«Aypofi 8aBH^c^iqe8», a orei^ xoxoTajii h4ab 62 pe($flTOCTBOirB.
Ohi He (^JTE ee HHKorAa, owh jna6njrh cbok) BpacaBHOQp
TaHBoniBy, jooCejlj^ csibho, no*CBoeHy h, hocjA cneprs Maieps,
npHHfljCfl «A^aTB Hsi nesL HejiOBÍBa».
Bi CBotioxHoe 0!rB ciysóii Bp^cs, ohi BopuRb CB ooóoft no
HeBCBOMy cbok) O-th-jiíthiok) AO^y, hoaboxhji ee k& xpBO ocb6-
n^HHuiťB uarasmEiairB, r^^ ÓJiecíšiH sa cieiuaMH soioio, cepeůpo,
wporifl MaxepiH, xopom (Jesx&iynnuí. He ci yAiBJíeHieirB pascics-
TpHBau HX'B Ai^BO^Ba; ona Hsynajia kx% jip MejDmJtDJSThnofpo&'
Hocrefi, nosHpaja rjasaiai, ;caase micjieHHO npmripua kb celSb.
Eft roBopEdTE oiei]['b mhofo pasi, ^ro (tb Bpacoroft h yiioicB
((oraiCTBO cano H^erB bb pyBH, ?to Boe aio (yxers es coÓctBeH-
HHicb, ^no Boe eS a&ctb totb, Boioparo ciynšerB ona cx&iaTB
CBraiTE MyseiTB^ tto ona xcisna ^y^ers shtb c^acrjDiBO h (k>-
rSTOi HOTOMy HTo He xyse, a jy^une ji^jrtísb^ yionannqixib vh
6ora^rcTB%. MajieHuuui Tana sa^HO BHHMajia cjioBairB xotiparo na-
namn; ona nyBCisoBaaa bc^mb cbohitb cyn^ecTBOMBi iro ohb npui,
HTO nyacHO eft ^yxeiB orsicsaTb ce6t (torararo Myaaa. A xona, nocii
8T0fi nporyiBH, otb Koiopoft mhcjui nyiajiHCB h roiOBa Bpy»uacB
y x'6bo«h, ona caxHJecacB sa HeasiribHHHii np h samy, seeaia
HepcTByv) RopBy xjri^a. mTonanBe, noxnmBaHBe HSopBaHHnxi nojiy-
pasBajraBmHxca njiatLeBB saHHMan noxoicB BecB es xjirmmt h
csy^HUft BeiepB. OxHHOBaa cEx^a ona bb xpoxamofi BOHEaTsi,
pyBH patfoiajiH MamEBauno, rojosa se paóorajia ropa^o, ne no-
3aBTpa onaxB ona yBHXHTB 8iy oron npHBjfenreiBHyH) eA
poQBomB, yBHAHTB Ha yjojiiby sa cieuoMB MarassHOFB, n im*
cjeHHO npHBHHerB ee vh ce6i. Bootípaseme cos^aBajio fíbeasoA m
pocsomHHfi AOMS, H BpacHBiie asHnasH, n meJUBOBsu njraTBa, soioro,
xeHBni... Oho nepeHOCHio ee vh HHoft ifipB, a^PHJio ÓoraTczBoiiB,
CjieCBOMB, paXOCT&K).
TaRB SHxa TaHDma hso ahs kb a^hb noxB peBHHBmcB nox-
crpeRaxejiBciBOMB omia.
Ofla Bceny nay^iHJiacB, ^no nysno 6wio MOioxoft csfocBofi
X$ByniB£; h^b oxojiseHÍa ee oůjnsa nocropoHHÍe h asasaiTB, h
Mysinsi, H n^HBH). H botb eft cryKHyjio 18 JLivh. Bb okoaotbž
ee HasHBasH BpacaBHi](eft, HasHsajiH jrMHHi^eft, a ona Bce bb tomb
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Bo npiHivuiy. 529
se CBn^eBOiTE iuarB'6,— b hh o^HOft Ben^HHBH h8x BpacHBHx^ nara-
BSBOBb Ha HeBCROMi fie nona^a^o e^e b'b ea pjkh.
MysHHHu, paBHue ett no coctoshíio h natoseHiK), ciopoHouiHCB
ea, 6oflc& npEcrynETb b% aimoBOMi «ropAOfi BpacaBHi]('6». M020-
xue HHHOBHHBH, TOBapHii^H oTiia, Hc BiiHOCUH 66 npECiajiBHaro
iipe8psT6JSHaro B8rjflA&> CTyin6BiiBajiHCB9 hšm&ih nepex^ hhicb.
A TaBoro, Hax^ b^itb crbiirB norpyxHTbca, h6 nonaAajiocB 6^6 ao
CHX'b nopi TaHH)ffl^.
— noroAH, HaBj[i0H6TCfl, — ^He yHHBaxL orei^, h AiftcTBHrejiBHO
BaiRB 5yAT0 H HaiLiK)HyjH;fl.
Mojoxoft, spacaBei^ co6oft^ cb BSsicmoŘ ^Huiefi h orpoxHHirB
coGioameirB^ Boropoe Bce xojusho Óhjio nepeĚin bx neiiy CBopo
B-B pyBH, Basi 6XHHCTB6HH0My cuHy, AHxp6fi BacHJiB6B]nrB Bapxa-
HOKB cxíjiaicfl FB rjiasax^ TaHiamH tiiecxan^BHi ojun^erBopemeirB
ea saBÍTHaro nxeaja. Ooa pinra^a s6hhtb 6ro na cetfit; B!b xony
se, dxo H6 TpyxHO, offB TaB'B HCspeHHO BJiK)6zewh vb nee. H na-
^aiacB HPpa ctb y6iftcTBeHHUHi paBno^ynneirB h pascH&TaHHiiifB bo-
BeiCTBOirB. Ofla A^mjacB noqiH foxb; BJK)6;ieHHJufl — BasaaocB ff>
6e8yMÍfl — Bee o^Haso H6 x^iaxB ett npeAiosenifl.
KpacaBHi](a Boja ce6s, na csasy.
Orei^B fiaHHHaen cepxHTBca h sopnatB na «B6pT0iipaxa». Mh-
HyraiiB okb pymnjica h na xo^b.
— Jlypa T£i fia6HTafl} botb qTO, ysi eseaa raBOfl BycowBi
H3i pyB^B BHnycTHniBj^roBapHBajii oh!B EHor^a.
U TaHioma noHHHaia, ^ro orei^x npaKB.
Ofia ynoTpetíflJia noeji^AHee yc^rie h, bo BceopysÍH cBoett
no hctehí piAKofi BpacoTii h Toesaro HeorpasHnaro BOBeiciBa,
BHCiynHJia na renepaiBEíiitt 6ott... MojioAofi EapxanoBi npexiosHJTB
efi, HaBOHeAi, pocBomHyio BBapnipy, piicaBOBi, jiosy bi> HrajiBaH-
esoM^B a6oHeHeHTÍ; ho pyBH CBoeft ne npex^osEJCB, ynoMAHyBB,
Basv^H Bii CB06 onpaBxame, vro TpefioBaflia CB^ia ciHmBOifB
crporH, iTO eify ne npocTHjn 6u HEBor^a btofo 6paBa, ^o ohi
KB OIiaflEÍE, HO HO B^B C0CT0flHÍE BATE OpOTEBl npEHI^EnOBl.
A y TaHK>niE 6ujie cboe npEHi^Bnu, e npoiEBi HflX'B OHa h6
B^B cocToamE 6nja lose exte. Ona npESHaBajia jibbib 6paB% bb-
roAHHĚ, ÓjecranUft, o xpyroifB se ona xynaiB ne xoriíia, xa e
He Morja*
Ona — pascepsensafl^ yasBienHaa fb canoe 6ojBHoe irjtoo,
OHI, BasajiocB, orop^eHHHfl, j6wm& ea pfeBEiTB 0TBa80M'B, — ohh
pasomjtHCB.
Ho cnacTBe ne ociaBBio TafiK)niE.
EptnBO naMflTenx elt toti x^hb, Borxa BnepBne BCTpiiBJíacB
ToM» lY.— ABrycTb, 1880. 34/9
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530 B^CTHHn iBPonH.
ona CB HUMSf ch dmwh bhcoreitl (AKsarb crapuBOM^, soioparo
^epeffB H^CROJBKO xHett HasoBerb ona cbohitb Myseici. Bcipi^a
ÓujiSi cjiywffHafl — «poKOBafl», Taisi roBopm ona ce&b^ Bnocx^xc^BÍH
BcnoMHHas o Heft.
BcrpŠTHJHCB OHH vh TeaTpt. Osa CEX^Jia bb jiosí cb oxhhjtb
no^reHEuiTB ceiceftCTBOirb, cocToan^ui hbb tojicto8 MaiianiE h XByxi
MOJfOxeHBKHxi BoiOTymHuxB xo^en. Ho ecjra 6íi copocuH ee oefl-
^acB se no bhxoa^ hsi Teaipa, sto n&TB, RasB nospaBEiacK efi
SHaMeHRTafl d^bhi^í, — ona nojrosHreAHO He tfujia 6h bx cocroa-
HÍn otbíthtb Ha bth Bonpocu, tskl saHsra ona ÓHja bo Bce Bpexa
cneKTauH ehhicb... Ob saxacHEuirB xincanieirB^ cb apsoft KpacBoS,
BHcrynHBmeft na juii^, cmx^m OHa, 6e8QÍAH0 ycrpemBB npexB
CO6OH) HenOXBHSHUtt BBOpB.
— KpacaBHi^a!— pasxaBajocB BBen ymaxB. — fl ne Bcrp^nan
emfi Tasofi seHH^EHH... HeysaiH aroona? — THxift pasroBopB xoje*
laiB xo Hefl H8B codMnefi jiosh. Bb Heft chx&k> Tpoe uysKnwk.
— Ona, Koneuo. BtxB a nep^xHO BHxajTB ee cb BannoiB
CHHOMB.
— nocMorpETe, mi6 m noBopoiB roiOBu. — A rjasa, 6poBHl
n OTsyxa BB Heft laBaa nopoxa?!
TaHA BsxporHyjA.
«nopoxa!» ^o^B ry6epHCBaro cespeiapa... Eoho^ho, Tfjb js%
lyiB 6htb nopodfb?
Ona ^yxB ne ao bpobh sasycHJia cbok) spacEByio ry6y, m rjasa
es saropijncB sjiobíd^díb orneiiB. Ona noBmcaia lenepB, eto Óiub
BTOTB rOpÓOHOCUft BHCOKÍfi CTapHBB BB COC^XHeft AOS^ BOCXHHtaK)-
núftcfl eK) CB BHXQMB aMaiCpa. EonewOi bio crapHSB BapzaHORB,
TOTB BasHiift, ynpaiuifi crapesB, npo xoroparo ona xasB mhoto
yase ycn'6ja HaaiumarBca otb Anxpefl.
TenepB ohb chxhtb cb neS paxoMB h pascMaTpHBaerB, oi^hh-
BaerB ea spacory. ílueBEo—<mihHU$aefmf HenpeMÍHHO (Whuueaemzj
BasaiocB eft, — H sryqas, tfescHAnaa 8J[o6a uoBora^ia bb rpyxH.
Ho BOTB saroBopHJin onnB h, Kaserca, yiranueHHO rpoiiBO.
— O, a xoiy CB Heft noBHaBOMHTBCfl,— roBopsTB Bce Tort se
rojocB. — XoTETe, BacHjdft AjieBcaHxpoBHTB,— a npexcraBiio Baci^
BB aHTpaBrb, — ho^h monoroMB OTB^^aeiB xpyroft yse ciHmaH-
Hiift eio rojiocB, npexcrasjíK) aiofi xojicroft kblvAj hto chxhtb erb
Heft Biri&cx*. Ona Cy^eiB bb Bocroprb...
— Orjnrano. Bu Měna npexcrasBie. Si nocrapaiocB Óhtb AK)5e-
seHB H CO crapyxoft h— cb KpacasHiíeft. HaxirocB, Moft chhb hh-
Hero ne BosHiriterB npoiHBB nociixBflro.
H OHB THXO SaCM&IJíCfl npH 8T0MB.
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no DIPHHQHIIT. 531
B^ aHrpasri EapxaHOBi 6ujn> npexcrasjíeHi BHymHrejBHott
madame Peronnoff, KOTopaa n ne saxe^jniJia nosHaBOMHTB ero ci
c6ÍEUE xonepBMH H TaHefi: une amie de famille, — noBejia ona rjia-
saMH Ha RpacaBHity Tanio.
}ífi& ocrajiBHHrE ffiScTBÍfl BacHJÍS AjieRcasApoBHii ÓottRo 6e-
c&AOBajTb H jiK)6e8HH^ajrb cb hqmh, pacnojosBEmecB nosa^ii na
eiyjrb, Ba^B xopomo yse SHaBOMHtt, BopoTRÍfl ^ejOB^Bi.
BapxaHOBTB npocHJTB nosBOjeHÍfl npiixaTB cb besotoitb. Ob
MHjniMi saerpEiBaHBeirB eicy Úujio oTRasaHo wh btoitb: na xpyrofi
.se AeHB ero sa&Jih «8anpocTO, Be^epROM'B>.
TaHfl BHA^ja nponsBexeHHoe eio Bne^aTJi-iHie. Ona TopsecTBo-
Bajia H xyTOiacB Birbcri. TopsecTBOBajia otb cosnaHifl cBoefi chju,
HyHuacB — crpazoiTB, hto 8tot'b BasHiifl crapHRi nepesi HeA^jíK)
— ;^yryK) npESHaerca efi vh juoÓbb^ npexJiosHBi Bsaif^Hi pocRom-
Hyio RBapTHpy h xoporHX'B pucaRORB... B8aM'bH'B qero? BsaMŠHx
HMeHH, nojosemfl, loS sejraHHOft shbhh cpe^H pocRoma h 6oraT-
CTBa, Ha ROTopyio ona HM^erB TaR^B HHoro npaBa, — oiB^^ajia ona
ce6i na HeBOitBHO BOSHHRmiil BonpocB.
— O! owh Cy^erB mohitb Mysem,— pimejia ona.— Ohhtb Ha-
qaaacB Hrpa, xojioxHas, o6j^MaHHaa xo nejo^eft. Efi ne xotšjocb
npoHTpaTB OTofi craBRH.' craBRa 6um Rpynnas. E ona ne npo**
Hrpajia ee...
BapxaHOBi i^^auMH BeqepaMH npocHSHBajTB vb HeBspa^Hoft
RBapiHpRi ry6epHCRaro ceRpeTapa. RpacaBHi^a Tanfl RpioRo, RpinRo
npHROBajia ero rx CBoett noGixHoft ROJsecHHi^. GRopo, RaR'B bos*
jyrhj ona crajia eny nojosHrexBHO Heo6xoxHMa.
H OHI He Buxepsaji... Owb npsMO npHSHajicfl eff, ^iro shtb
^e&h Hefl He b^ cocroanÍH} ^to Biioéjiewh vb nee xo Óesynifl.
— Jl^a, HneHHO xo (Sesyiiifl,— noTpaceHHHiTB rojiocoifB roBopHJHB
OHI. — JIeoóobb crapHRa — ^b^xb ona (SesyMna... Hy, hto se? SL snaH)
9TO9 HO ÓopoTBCfl CB 6esjmewb ne Mory; oho CEXbisie ubee. Co-
spoBHHiie Moe, ne CM^flTecB nax^ bthmh c^x^naini. ByxBxe senoft
Hoeft... dyxBie, 6yxBTe! — meniajrB ohb cb HCRpHBHBmH^oi orB
BO;[HeHÍfl pioiťB.
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MHHyry efi crajio erpaniHo; ona xynaja, ^ro ero XBamrB yxap'B.
«npOTHBHIlfl, npOTHBHHft, CTpaniHUfl!» BepT^JOCB Wb efl rOJOBŠ
npn Bsrjflx^ Ha sto o6e8o6paseHHoe cípacTBio jihi^o. ^pyroro ?yB-
CTBa B^B 9TJ HHHyTy OHa ne HcniiTUBaja.
Ona saRpHJia jihi^o pyRann e HeBoiBHO nonflTH^acB nasax^.
— ByxBie, CyxBie.- 6yxB!— yse cobcímtb HíiiiiomHirB aburoitb
jienerajii CTapER'B9 Bce 6jiHse h (5jiHse npEXBHraflCB Vb nefi.
84*
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532 B^GTHISl IBFOfiH.
Bt> offij ceByHxy npoHecjacB fb ea, BOO^pasemH nepeasEraa
BapxHHa yHBseHifi, cxpaxaHift caMOJBotfifl, h HeflCHaa^ ho ocai-
HExeJiBHafl sapTHHa naHAmaro, HOBaro c^acTBJí.
— BepHxe... fl Bama!— BupBajocB y hm.
H o6a, ara HOiOAaa cni^aeMafl ropxocTBK) h Tn^eoiaBi^cE a^-
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MOryn 61ITB TOJBKO C^aCTJHBU fíblE HaBaHyHÍ CB0HX'B hmaheetb.
— Hy, TaHfl, botl Basi 6oJiBinoS ^apuneft ÓyxeiHBi He orpesHCB
H orB MeHfl, crapuBa, — roBopnxB naBej'B AeaHacBeBHtii, xpyse-
aK)($HO uonaa ee no njeny.
— fl BaM!B CBasaja yse, nanama, ^to BairB 6yAerB nojosesa
HBBŽCTHaa cyMMa bi> roA'B, <ito6i bh mof^h nposHiB ho cjyasa h
npHJiHuo, — Herepn-j^HBO oiB^Tua eny TaHfl.
— Xe-xe-xe! ne ciysa h npHJH^Ho; aio xopomo, xova^
9T0 o^OHB xopomo,— He cjiysa h hpbjih^ho.
— TojBBO ys'B SHTB Bif^^cri, Bnepes^ roBopiD, n ne pasc^H-
TUBafiie.
— He pasc^HTiiBaH)^ ne pascHHTUBaio;— rx^ ya;'B naiTB, cra*
poMy xjiaMy, fb najtaxii sajL^teaxB. H Tasí npoaBHBeiTB. A Te6^
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BIO npesxe-TO oxroro HacB BaKB BOiarB ne xyniHjrB, hto cum-
BOMi Maiu ÚujoLj xe-xe-xe! xpyxHTBca ne cxohio...
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xaHHyK) cosnaxejiBHOfi saoóoil h sbmmd na sbshb, xnpaxy oxiia.
Ona npHBUBia kb hhmi cnosapanBy^ ho xenepB, BasaAOCB, eii^e
CB ÓÓJBHiHiťB BHHMaHÍeM'B, CB 6ÓJiBmefi HAwh Borxa-HH6yxB ^yr-
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B% nepexHefi pasxaJica chahuS bbohobi.
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Tana BunpaiiHjiacB, noxonua b'b BHCŽBmeMy na crbsb sepBajiy
H| OBHHyFB Óncxpo CBOK) ropxejBByK) Hsan^íyK) ^Hiypy, xhxo yju<5*
HyjiacB CBoeMy oxpasenÍK).
— Kpacoxa— OTO CHja,— hcbo^bho npomenxaja ona, h nonua
Ha Bcxpiqy yae noflBHBmeiiycfl fb xBepflX'B BacniÍK> AjieBcaHxpo*-
BH^y EapxanoBy.
3x0 611XB cxapHB^B BucoBaro pocxa c% Óšihme BasB jyHB bo-
AOCaMH, C!B tfpHXillTB XHOH^HHlll JNSJlfiWh H OpiHHBDťB HOCOMK.
Hecnoxpa na roxa, — eny 6íuo obojo ceiuixecaxH, — HeMajui sa-
nacB anepm h mojíoxocxh Bnxfi'£j[Cfl fb ero yse noxyxníHxi, na
en^e cxporHxi h BBtpasHiejiBHnx^B rjiaBaxi.
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no nPHHi^Hiiy. 533
B'E MOJOAOCTH OH'B c.iujL% BpacEBi^eiťB. HarHyrb h^csoxbbo
CBOK) BucoEyio en^e Bp^nRyio Tauio, oh*b HecnšiiiHO noAomejii» bi
TeHÍ H, BSflBl ea 06% P3rKH, Cb HyBCTBOM'B nOI^^JIOBaJTE Ty H
jipyryK). Ilpn btoitb crapuKL ocotfeHHO rpoMKO HMOKajTB, KaRB-6H
crapa^CB noBasaTL, ^to obi^ i^jiyerB yse cbok) codcTBeHHocTB, tto
OHI sHaerB, ^ó sijaerB.
— Bh s;!(ajiH Hena?— nporoBopE-TB oh^b nocji^ CBOHXt rpoM-
BHxi^ iLOnixjevh He MeFle rpoATBnifB rojioconi.
— EaR^B xe-ch, emfi vh ceiíH ^acaifB osEjiajin, b^a^ otí^n^arB
hsbojihjih,— nocnšmHJ'B otbítoitb IlaBeji AeaHacBeBn^i^ ne cBO^a
CB CBoero 6y;iymaro sara noíofiocrpacTnaro Bsopa.
— Hy Aa, a SHaro. Ki ceMH... lenept boccmb; mcm 3a;tep-
sajH. Bh npon^aere BejEHBO^ymno, moa OHapoBaxejiBHHi^a? — myr-
jEBuwb TOHOiTB oCpaTEJicfl OFB B*B TaH*, THxo TpoHyBx 66 sa pysy
Biime JiOBTE.
— Owero ate He npocTHTB xaBHxx nycraBOBx, — ch o6aa-
TejBHifimeft yjraÓBofi OTB^^ajia ona, — npon^aio. Ho B00(5nte vBm
fle oAjsyerh cjnsmwwb ifHoro nojiaraTBca na Moe BejHRO;iymie.
S, He iATsn>, KomerB 6iitb, BejniBO^Qrnraa, RaBi^ bbi ;/(]rMaeTe.
— Xe-xe-xe! Yara oto, HSBHHnre Bame np-CTBO, Manepa y
HacB TaBaa ecTB, — myniTB h ce6fl xyjiHTB, ne BSHn^Hre, Bame
npeB-cTBo...
BapxaHOBi, Rasa^iocB, ne sairiqajii hu yxasHBanit^ hh nOHrn-
TejnHHxrB B8opoB%9 HH poÓBaro Ch HBifB saHfpBiBaHBfl ero Óyxy-
ntaro Tecra.
Ohi BBflJTB sa pyBy Tanio h hobcjb ee cb co6oh) vl MajieHB-
ByH) ROMHaTsy na-npaBO, Boropaa cjiysHJia mrh rociHHOfi.
— nosBOJiBTe noAHecTH BaiTB xopomeHBByH) Ben^HiQr, Boropas,
BOHe^HO, noMepBHerB Ha-pajQr ci Bameft spacorofi, ho BOTopaa
HMÍbeTB TaBae He iiajiyH) rtiny — roBopHj^ ohx, noxftBaa Tan*
BOsaHHlt ^yrjijip^ h OTBpuBafl ero nepeA:B csMmrh jhi^oitb A^ByniBH.
EojiBe rop^Jio ocíšnnTejiBHBiirB ciímeATB, nn^ero noAcCnaro ne
BH^ajia TaHJi fb iiarasHHarB na HencBoirB.
Hhsbo nasjíOHHBi rojOBy Ha;i% pacspuimíB $yTJiflpoM'B, ona
ee Morjia OTBecrn rjiasi otb BaicHefl, HCBpHBniHxcfl nepex^ hoh)
wb cBoefi BOJiOTOtt onpaF&.
— íyAO, npejiecTBl— BOCBJHRHyja ona. — Merci, BacH-iitt Aje-
BCaH^OBH^l.
Obtb CMorp^^ Ha nee cb a^tobhitb BOCXH^eHÍeicB.
— Hh^to— Bi cpaBHenÍH cb BaMH,— thxo nporoBopHJTB ohb,
B8aB^ ea pyBy h noAHOca bx ryCairB.— Ecjh bto — CpnaBaHni
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534 BftOTHISl IBPOnH.
zopomefi BOAH, xp bu, yoe coxpoBHnie, bh— 6pEJíBflHn Hauy^-
mefi BOA1I9 BOTopoMy h nimi HÍrB.
FoaocB ero 8axposajK'b h nepenieji'b vh cxepsaHHHS crpacTHnt
monoTb. Ohi npBnaai bi ea pyiA.
Ta noAHfljia na Hero cboh CM^nnuecfl rjiasa h TpaxHyja Bpa-
CHBOfi rOJOBBOfl...
— Jl^a Hy, Mosere nocMÍJi'6e, — CBoporoBopxofi nporoBopHjui ona.
GTapHB'L B3rjiflHyji na Hee vb sasoirB-TO oiiBflHÍHÍH h npiuB*
Hyjii BjasHUMB ry6aifH Kb ea n^esi.
— ByxerB, aobojbho! — pisBO h ÓpesrjHBo OTBepeyjiacB ona*
m.
y ApÓaioBott no cy66oTaMi xasajiHCB Beqepa.
CeroAHfl BapBapa I^pHropbeBea noAHfljiacL pamne otinsHOBeH-
Haro, Hiť&ja npoAOJia&HTejbHyH) Óecbfj ci noBapoMi, Hapa^ua
ipex^B ropHHHHiixi JÍM "uicTBH CTapHHHaTO cepetfpa, ROMaHjqi-
poBaja jiaisefl bi> opansepeio 3a i^iaiiH.
IIoBOH9HB'B cb Heo6xoAHMUMH pacnopflseHÍBMH no ^acTH AO*
namnefi ap^HECipai^H, ona npHHJiJiacB sa Tya^era.
npHBuqnafl BaMepacTBa bucoro BsÓHJia ea c^A^e bojoch, h
otfjíaHnjia cxapyxy wb a^hhhiiíI xeMHO-JiHJOBufi óapxaTHufi sa*
nwbj ABa Cpaueia yspacnan ea nyxjBui pyan h saaoHHHJiE cotfaft
oÓpflA^B ea oÓJia^eflifl.
— IIonpocHTe Bo mh'6 (Japumaio, — oiAaia ona npEKasaňe
noHTHxejiBHO CTOflBmefi y ABepefi ropaHinofi.
^epesx hIkcbojbbo MEsyrB ABepB 6yAyapa cb myMoirB pacTBO-
pHJiacB H MoaoAaa A'&ByniBa, cb HespacHBiiirB, ho louoBHAHinrB
jiH^HKOMi, Óucxpo BJierkia kb KOMnaTy.
— BoTB H fl, Mana. 3ApaBCTfiyfi, Mana! — e (ma 6pocHjiacfc^
oÓHEMaTB ciapyxy.
— $yfi, HecHocnaa A^BOíKa, bcd npHHeesy HSOMHemB, —
Ao6poAymHO*Bop9jiHBO OTcrpaHHja ee BapBapa FpHropBeBHa. — A
BOTb cftAHCB-Ba jiyHmO} fík hochah Aecaib MonyrB CMapno. MoserB^
H noHpaBBTca^ htó a csasy Te&b, Haxa, — h npn aioMi ona jac-
BOBo noxpenajia ee no mfiiek.
EessafioTHO-Becejoe jehhbo HaTamH cA^JiajiocB MrnoBeHHO oepBee-
HUMi H ea MajeHBBie TeMHue h sebuo vjlbm cb BpaflHHirB bhq-
MaBieBTB E HHiepecoMi cocpeAOTo^HJiECb Ha icaiepn.
— Hy, roBopH} MaMa, a 6yAy cjiymaiB.
— BHAHmB íTÓ: xeC* nepesi irlca^B, MOtt APyri) CTyanerB
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no sPHHqiny. 535
1 9 ifoi. Caif a SHEeniB, yse ne pe($eHORi. Bob<b^ noApyrn-ro tboh
— H sanyseiTB, h stTcft hmíhxpb.
Haraina nerepnijiHBO noBejia nae^aMH.
— ^a Hegere 6«htkíi-to,— npaB^y b4;íb roBopio, a npaB^y
Bcer^a cjyraaTB ;íoji3kho,— crporo sMrtraja efi iiaTb. — SI He ynpe-
saio leCfl,— jacKOB^ npoxojsajia ona,— sas^b aro MHorifl naTepH
X^jaioTB, — HTO AO CHXi nopB He BHmjia en^e saMyasfB. Ho a. 6u
xoi^a — OTBpoBeHHO roBopH) leóš, Haia,— bhaítb tbÓsl npncipoeH-
Hofi sa 96JI0BÍK0MX fflCTOŘEuwh, Ch xopomHirB BJceneiTB, cnb no-
JoaseHieMi. Tli, moíI Apyn, xo^sna CA^jaiB npHJiBwyH) napxilo.
Th caiia, BOHeHHO, tforaxa, noBofiHufl aiei^'B oeiaBHJTB t66^ xopomee
H xase o^HB xopomee cocroflHie, — Hy, xa h s fl Moraxy CBoero
He BOBBMy. 3Ha<iHrB, Bce — tboo. OT?ero-s'B Te(j£ h ho pasciH-
TBBaTB Ha npHiHHHyH) napTÍK), Mofl Kpjrh?
— ^a TKk ee BsaiB, eiy napriH)?— KOMH^ecRH-ÓeBHMeasHO yjHÓ-
ByBioHCB saiiŠTHjia Haiama.
— A ecxBL fl Tetfi cxasy, iro caiia paHBme ysi o(^ aroiťB
HOsa6oTKiacB, hto naotia letii ne tojlbbo npHJHuaro, ho bhojh^
6aecTfin](aro senHxa: MOJioxofi, spacaBeiili coóott, Óy^erB tforanoMi,
xopomefi 4^aMHjriH, co CBasanH. A? ?t6 tu na bto csaseniB?
— Kto 8T0? Eto, Mana? Hy, cBasH se CBople, ne MyHB!
— npHciaBaiia saHHrepecoBaHHafl HaTama.
ApfeTOBa^ He cntoa^ BSflJia co cioíHsa la^aicepRy h, HK)XHyBi
BSh Hefl xBa pasa, nporoBopHJia thxbitb h K^seciBeHHUiťB rojio-
covb:
— AHxpefi BacHAeBHHi EapxaHOKE.
npH 9T0irB, ch jiacBOBoft H xoBOJBHott jxuÓKoŘj OHa yciaBH-
jacB na pfin.
Hamma sapx^acB, Kasi MasoBi jvAtb.
— Maiia, nava,— BBBOJLHOBaHHo daroBopnjia ona,— xa oetb na
UEb HHBorxa h ne seHBTCfl. EMy spacaBnqa sena nysna; ohs
esii^B TaBoi BpacHBufi, laBoft 6oraTufi, yiiHiifi.
— Hy, By, He roBopH BSwpy— «omb na mh4 HHKorAa h He
2eHBTCfl!» BoHe^HO, eciH tu cana loro ne aaxowniB. Haxa, npa-
BHTCfl OffB leóš?
Haxania ropano očnaja crapyxy h cnpgTaia bs nefi na rpyxB
CBoe HHjaioaiee jniHHBO.
— Jl^a, Mana, — exsa BHaxHo np(m)BopHj[a ona, ne noxBHMafl
rOJOBH.
Bap^a rpHropBeraa naBioHHJiacB si neS n, noxHaBi hohth
HtCBOHO eii onyn^eHHyM) roJOBy, npHcrajiBHO h 4yRaB0 hocmo-
ip&ia efi npflMO vb rjasa.
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536 Bicfím DPoim.
— Hy, crynafi b;b ceit^, uos óyxymax madame EapxaeoBa.
Jl^a noMHH, HTo ÁHxpefi BacHiBeBirai^ ceroxHfl ^yxen y nacB.
Haxama, RaK'B ninqKa, (Sncxpo ^mopxHyja hsi BOiiHaTii.
OciaBmHCB oxBSLj Bapsapa FpflropBeBHa bhojih^ upexaaacB
CBoeS aaB^THOfi h jiioÓHHoft ife^T^.
Ona AaBHo, en^e vh A^Bymsax^, snajia Bacijrifl AjiescaHApo-
BHHa BapxaHOBa.
Oflx 6u2'h EpacHffb, yiieni h jobori. ^aase nosse^ seniB-
mHCB, HaBOHei^B} na 3hh^ 3*, qwb AOJm) ocraBajiai acyHpoiTB ■
HeHcnpaBHMHMS JOBejiacoiťB«
IIpH BocnoMEHamn o 3hhš, BHaraHa Tflsejo BSAOXHyia.
Ona BBAfl^ 611(6, BaKi snByK), BfiraiaTiopHyiOy inrjiyiDy xopo*
m^BObByK) 3HHy.
Ona (5HJia ea jiy^mnirB xpyroirE. Y 3hhii ne Óiijo oti> ebs
ceBperoKB. Ona HCBpeHHo, co cjiesaMH na rjiasaxi, pascBasHBajia efi
o TOM'B, Basi Tflse.i'B E BpyTB 6uBajvb cb HeK) uoKh^HBffh MyaKi eii,
BaBi HacTO Tn^eiHO npoHaitajiH ea cxapaHia e eoiihtbh yroxHXB
eiiy H HaBJEBajiE, .BMŠCTO Toro^ ocBop6jieHÍ2 EďE se ero xaxox-
Hoe, yÓificTBeHHoe paBHOxynňe.
^eHE^EHa 9Ta, nflTHaxi](aTB jtItb nposflB'B noii oxhemi^ spo-
Bowh co CBOEifB xyseiťB, He Moraa ce&k xo BOHi^a yoBoim e
noHfliB aroro nejiOB^Ba, xoia jiioÓEJia ero Ecspenso h roparao.
Ciflfl c^acTBeiTB E paAOCTBK), oaa caíinEJia nox^^iHiBca c%
CBoeS npiflrejiBBflitefi Bapeft bcsbehx iiaj^firnEirB npoaBxesieicB
.ik)6be e npflBE3aBH0CTE, OBasaflEBíMi efl uyseiTB. Ho na xpyrofl
se ;^EB9 BCfl Bi cjie8ax'B9 oaa HCitOBÍbxBBajia Toft se HeESMÍEsoff
Bap4^ CBoe HOBoe Hec^acTBe e ropě. Oe% Úuxb cb nefi rpyfe, plsos^B
ceroABE. yxpoMi^ owb Ee6pesB0 OTcrpanEJi ee, Bor^a ona no^omia,
^To6ii noi^iiOBaTB ero^ — oh:b yopeBajii ee sa H^HEManíe etb
ÁHApiomi} 3a HerjiESEpoBaHBe ero CB^TCBEarB BOCxníTaiiieirB e t. x*
— FocnoxE, Basas s Hecnacrsaji! — BaBannsaia ica bi cjie-
saxi MOvioxafl sesEiEfla.— B^pekb jie, Bapa, a, efl-Eoiyy ero se
noEEMaio. To owh jiacBOBfB co mhoI, xaBs cb jiiodEMuirB pe(Sefl-
BOK'B,~TO Bl> HeM'B CTOJIBBO SeJI^E, CTOJTBBO paSffpaseHiat— E OflE
Haqflflajia BCXJEiuiBaTB Bce cuJíhEl^e e cejbh^...
Eme MOJiioxafly BpacEBaa, sa 33-irB roxy, osa yiiepM otb
CBopore^Hofl ^axoiBE, — yiiepjia TExaa, cnoBottHaSi BasE^B nexo*
yM']&Bafl--8a9%H'B e& laBi paso yBiflpBTB?
MajiesBBOMy AsApeio cxysEyjio xorxa 12 jAtb.
IlepBue TpE roxa BapBapa PpBropBeraa saMisEia exy MaiB.
Otra BExajiacB cb beitb esexHeBEo, e MaaBraKB ECBpeBEO npBBff-
sajcflB^ He8. 3x0 6ujlo xasejioe a-ia Hea BpeifE. Bi XBa iiitcfljQi
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* no HPHfiitiny. 537
OHa BHesaiiHO noiepajia xysa h AByxi cuBOsett h ocrajiacB okbsí
co CBoet i^yrh-jAmeŘ HaTamefl.
Jly^maro xpyr^L OHa samia n BacHni AieRcaH^^poBH^i, bo-
Topsifl, 6yxy^H Bi Heff Boerjia pacnoJOzeffB, npoflBHJfb fb 9to
isroctHoe ipeicfi en^e 6ojAe CBoe bb Hefi ncBpeHHee pacnojiose-
HÍe H npHBasaHHOCTB.
Ap6aT0BH H EapxaHOBii cjhjhcb BO-exnEo; &to daja crapaa,
TicHas xpys6a, 6en RopucvH, 6effb bhxob%.
Baj^apa rpEropieBEa, sasajiocB, oxHa Moria jia^iBTíi erb ynpff-
MHiCL H ;(ecnaTHiHHai'b crapEROirb. Ona roBopiuia exy Bcerxa
ropBiyH) npasAy b% rjiaBa, ne ci^teHSjacB HasuBaTB ero ^BstpeiťB*,
«a8iaeroirB», xpyHHiia eax^ hhitb sjio fb o6niecTBÍ,-— h totb bc6
CjiyiiaLl'B H BHfiOCHJIb OTB HOfl, MOJU H Tepiri&IHBO.
n(WB-^aeB HasBiBajii orob ee «B4;(BMott», «rycapoMi», ho q'6-
fiSJCB H yBaauuTB kb ^ym^ p^jocyn npflMOTy es xapaKiepa, h
Bcerxa domhui, hto AH;q)eff, oeraBnniCB 6e9B MaTepn, ho najo
odisaiTB CBOHjfB BOcnHiameiťB ApÓaiOBOtt.
MoJOAofi HesoB^iTB 0B0H9HXB yHEBepcETeTeRÍB BypcB H ocrajcfl
Wh Ileiepfiyprib ea bhahoitb, ho vb cynqiocTn HH^ero ne 8Ha93ai(eirB
išfbcA. KpacHBHfi ({jiOHAHHi CB rojiy6£iuH rjasaxH^ cb erpoflHOtt h
HysecTBeHHOfi ^Hrypoi, nponHraHHHtt xo Mosra Booxefi coBHanieirB
CBoero noJi(NB6HÍ£ vh CB^, 0H% 6EHn?po nomejTB vh ropy.
<BorB yse iťbcfliti, urtb CTapufi caMOxypí seHEJíCT) hojto**
jbhm^, Ópaai ero crpaBeHi, HeepHJin^eErB 9se, ho x^o Cff6-
jaHO, — H ero hb nonpaBHXDB», ^lyiiaja Bapiapa FpHTopBeBHa.
Ona ynorpeÓJiflJia Bce CBoe BiiflHÍe, hto6ii otuohhtb ero otb
9ioro mara. Ho lyrB oho oBasaiocB nyjroiTB — h, bb BejiBBOMy
oropneHÍK) CTapyxH, He bhabi es jí,OBOMWh h yrtniaHifliťB, orb
oástanajcfl y cetfs vb hmíhbh, h y&uu'B onyxa cb xoioxofi cy-
npyrot da-rpaaHiQr) vroóu npOBecTH TSiWb ocraTorB bhicii.
— GBopOy BorB inúocTHRB, ^yryio OBaxetey CBnrpaeirB,—
roaopsjKB offB, npon^aacB cb hok) vh Mocbb^i syxa itoxe^a npo*
BOsaiB uúJioxíarb BapBapa FpHropBeBHa. — HaTanri-xo ysi 19^
xa H Moeny-io,— yBa8aji'B ohb na nalciiypEO croflBisaro AHApea, —
Beenott cryB&erB 30.
IIpH 8T0irB owh BHanrejiBHo noaajii ea pysy.
Qb tofi nny^H, hhcjb o (S^íúA HaTanu cb AHxpeeKB ne
ooBHffua BapsapH rpHTOpBeBHH, H ona civrajia ^m^h (ípaicB xe*
nepB yjce ne tojbbo BOSMoacHHirBy ho HeMHHyemnrB, — a pa-
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5á3 BMIím BBPOIQl.
jomyKyrh — naniesaTL a Ba aro xo^y, deeprHHHO pimua ona.
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sa CMa8iHB6HBK0fi ryÓepHcxofl ceKpeiapmei h noBOJioiaiBca-ro!*
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CHacTBfl, HaTama Óucrpo si^^^sajia na Bepx^L rb cbok> xoMHaxy m
CpocHJiacB Ha nocTej[B.
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Me^ia? Ho h^tx, bto touko sejasie, npexnojosoHie, Ha^es^a
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CKaro BsaniecTBa, soropuMi xasi yiiiiorb npH cjiyiait AiecnyrB
ea noApyrs. Eonerao, ohh ho^th-hto buícA pocu; ůob nacio pascaa-
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KOiTb. Ho bhocjiíactbíh, nocj^AHÍe roxu bi oeoteHHOCTH, otho-*
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coBC^!E. y Hero lasoe xopomee nojosenie bi cb^tš, eani oh^
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ocraHOBBTCfl OH'b BH Ha MHHyTy Ha Heft, Haiam^ — h ne nojQr-
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lama^H bci eiěJKHjiacB Ha CBoeft nocrensi vb KasoirB-TO thxom^
paAOGXHOM^ ^yBCTBŠ.
Ona saspujia na MHHyiy rjasa, h CTapajiacB BuaBaiB nepex^
co6oft oÓpaa^B An^pefl.
0| sasi 6fii cra^a jooósnh ona btoto xopooiaro BpacHBaro
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6wn vh není HejfOB^^Ha, vys^nfly, — oxhhmi ciOBOirb c& t^b irop-s
ero juotfHrB, jcairB to^bbo ceóa. hohhhtb.
Ho OHa HHBOFAa ne roBopnjia eny o6h btoitb... o, BfoB! ona
crapajQíacBy HanpoTHBi, hio6u ohi> ho BHxai^B, ne saažiajTB ea
npHBflsaBHOciH. Ohi tuoA lacxo pascíJiHRully fb ocoóeHHOCTH no*
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6ujL0 (SojiBHo efi, HaiaHrb, BaBHite oerpmrB hosokb bohbhjogbb^
ea iio6sííDfie cepxe^BO bto paBHOxymíe, bto nocroaHHoe «otc7t-
crsie By^arTO*.
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, no JLvtLwajúa. 539
Ho OHa yifijui cxpuBaiB cbov HyscTBa, Bor^a xoriaa aioro,
yifijia CM^flTBca, xorxa caMott xot^ocb luauii.
O HeiTb MHoro roBopfli^, ciuerHnaiorb 6uTh MOsen, eMj
npfliiHCUBaK>Ti MHOsecTBO nofí^Kb. Ho cam owb lasott Bcerxa
xojiojifluŘj paBHOxyniHiifl, HaciiiinjiHBiifi.
BoTB TOJBBO Bi TaT&flHy-TO HaBJOBHy offB 6wL0 H Bi ca-
MOiTb x^^ BjxX^Hjica, — npoxojisaia pasMunuflib Harama, — oxHftso
chjuixb ocraHOBHTBCfl BÓ*BpeMfl. dHauTTB, OHeEh cepBSsHaro Tyr^
HHHero HO 61110. Ona onninafl soBerBa, yBJíesaa ero na Bpeioi,
npETBopfiiacb jmÓsimfiŘ, mo6u aacxaBHTB nojiotiBTB cetffl, h Korxa
yBHxaJia, qio efi ne senHTB ero Ha ce&bj npEHEMaeicfl sa ciapiiRa^
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KofieHHO, OETB TonepB ne MOserB ne hohstb arofi seHo^HHH, ne
uoxerh ne oi^íhhtb ea no AOcronncTBy — yriman ceóa HaTama.
A eciH OHI CBotfoxeHB, HHXoro ne JiJo6EVbj rajpb or^ero-ac^ «My
n canoiTB k^jA h ne seHHTBCfl na neft, HaTamib? B'bAB ona^
eiiy HpaBHTca xotb HexHOsso-xo, Hna^e oh^b ne Ghji 6u cb Heft
Tasí BHBMaTejen, xaieB juu»obi, xasB Óussun npesxe, xs h le*
nepB en^e Bpevfl otb BpeneHH.
En^e nexasHO, — paxocTBO BcnoMHHJia Haxama, — offB csasajrB
eft TaByH) SHa^HTe^bByio ^pasy:
— y Bací, HaTama, icHnyraMH 6iiBaK)TB Taxie xo^pnO} xopo-
nrie rjasa, qxo, saseica, cxoTpiíca 6u vh mncb hojto^ xojiro...
Ona noMHHTB ary ^pasy orB otosa xo caoBa. A pasBft ny-
exaxH dra ^pasa?
Ona noxomjia bi sepBajiy h, Ójihsbo HaKiOfinrancB m, HeMy,
npHHfljacB pascifaTpHBatB cboh rjiasa.
rjiasa ÚujoL x^BciBnrejBHo xotfpue, xopomie, oni ho xvn
6e8noBofiHinrB naaxeHeirB, a ropiin poBHiiiťB h flcmnii cb^toitb,
ohh jiacBajH, xojhih thxo h hšsho.
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Aousaia ona, no nynKTaiťB paafinpafl cboio ^íohomík).
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j^BepB ea KOBCHain cb mynoirB pacnaxnyiacB n, mypma mea-
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6oKb xajieHBBOft nuunBoft, cb pyiunHirBy cbíshitb mnKOWb vier
liia H ÓKcrpo cxBaTHia Hatamy rb cboh pacnpocTepriia oI^tba.
— A BOTB H a, HOfl xTiiiBa) botb h a... CocKynjiacB o teúij
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£40 Bsomsib iBFOim.
SAů,Th. IIpEcraBajia b'b mamaíiy iipsciaBajia, — no^^xeirB, ji,9. no^xeirB —
H yjioMajia ee, — npiixaja ^ryr^ ne cx caiiaro yrpa. ]íft Be^epa
ocraneiícfl) rojiy^ymsa, ne y^xeiTB, — tbos iiaiia npocHJia. 06i-
XftTK y Bací ÓyAewb... Á bto npe;^^yBCTBOBaja h pacnopuxuacB 3apa-
H^, — BHAHmB HaA^Jia mejROBoe njaiBe.
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XQCi&K) H BecejBeiTL h nospEiBafl jnnsfl HaTamn noi^JiyflMH.
— Ojw, ApysROHCRB, KaK-B fl paw to6*, — botb naroBopiiMca-To!—
HenpHTBopHO pasraaiacb crapoMy Apyry HaTama. — Hy, CHHicaS
misny CKopie. GaxHCB, pascRasiiBaS. flfi xo^eniB, a BeiK> ^aio
— Rivhy He xo^y. Yx-b, ubi ycrajm, Jieri^a no jťbcmmsíb,
A TH H He cjnmraniB, — bhaho, saMOTiajiacB chjibho, a?
— Bhjpb rpírt,— h bx canoiTB jiibjA Meirajia.
— KaKi? íTO? o HCMi? Bi Boro-TO BjnoCuacB, Haiama?
pascBaBUBafi-se, bšab i^^h> Bejt^bino ne BHxa^a; nevo xo6paro
ysx seHHxa Hamjial— *-BOJiHOBajiacB tiucrporjiasafl Ojia.
— Hy, cjymaft xe, cjymaft BHHKwrejBHO, xa ne yjniBJuifics
nosaayficra HH^eiíy. íl BHsy, tbi h TenepB ys'B rjiasa Tasíe yxvB-
jeHBse jijbjMmh. He a, a Mana mhí seHHxa x^&CTBHiejBHO
OTucaajia.
— fift, Kto sBxS bt6? a SHaio ero?
— SflaeBiB, H xoporao anaeraB, ny-Ka nojyMat.— Om saxy-
iiaJiacB Ha MHHyn^.
— HeyasejiH AHxpett Bac...., Ha^aia-tfiiJio ona cb Hecspa-
BaeiuiirB yxvBJíeBieirB.
— Ohx, owbj owb caMuft h ecTB!— BCipBBHyjia HaTama, ne
xaBi eft xase AoroBopoTB HMeHH, h bb saKOVB-ro pe6i^ecR0irE
Boeiopri 3ane9aTji'k9a na no^Him ry6axi cBoero xpyra rpoMsit
H SByHHBifi noi^Jiyfi.
— Ho BaB!B ase bto, Haiana/ b^xb ovb ne yxasHBan aa
fo6ofi, BaaLercfl. & csopte xyiiaja, hto owb sasHiepecoBaHi JIh*
fpŘ X060TOB0S, no KpaflHefi M^p^ y BacB na BewparB...
— Hy, ysx 8T0 ÉSBHHH, ma chěre...— BHeaanno, no^ra xe:iTOO
nepeÓHjia ee Haiania.— ?to Tasoe Jlnxa XotioroBa? Ona (ttxna,
BO-nepBHXi, — y nett poBHO HH^ero Efbrhy Aft n npoBCXosxenie,
noxyMaS caMa... OreirB BBnnejTB bb Jinxn Botb snaerB hbb RaBHXi&
TaiTB. FoBopan, obtb b9b coJxttTB BHCjysHJca. He^ero cisaBaTB,
xopomaa eiiy napm.
— Ha Bsyei h na jsjAtb — TOBapnotet hítb, — rayfiOKOMH-
cjtenno nporoBopvjía Oja.— B6xb crapsA-TO anasB semuca na xo-
lepa HyTB jih ne racapa... ?t5 nox'i^raiB, xyniBa! Yxb xasie
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no npHBitHHr. 511
OHB cípaHHue ciaiH, MysuHn.-^HaTama nepe^aia xpyry <n^ cioBa
Ao cjOBa cBoS HeAaBHifl pasroBop^ ch MaxepBio.
Ona OM^teTB npaso hba&itbcs, noflcmaa ona, bžab maman se
He craHen roBopHXB eS Tam sentH,— h xaRi npjiifo, 6e8i^epei»mHOr
He HM&L Ha TO cep&SsHUxx a^hhiiz^. BipoaTHÓ ÁH^^pefi HaneR-
Hyjob yse efi 06^ aroicb, a Moserb 6utb h npocTO npoorjTE pasy-
sHaTB o ea Kx Heicy nyBCTBan.
— noiem a ssaH), Oia, saRon^ua ona; — Óhts nošen, iiesAy
9HMB yse Bce ycrpoeno, yjasena Bijvb ch ^ero se HséyxB x^
roBopHja KHÍ Mana?
— Hy, xafi Te(í4 Bore, AymeiRa, Bors c^acne-TO Óy^eTi,— boc-
XHjqaiacB Om^ buójuA y&kmjífiVBBSL nocj^MHHiTB aoboaom^ Ha*
Tam. — BšxB, fl WLhJOj tu ysx xasHO &iK)6iteHa vh nero*
— ď dToro B He CRpusaja orb letia; b£|[b tu se moS ďy«i-
mifi xpjJThj Oďa,— Hy, BooiSpasH toibro, 9iovh mhiuI, ÓemofpÓEUĚ
RpacaBeAl, ROToparo a Tasib chjbho jioÓxjd, Tas^...
— Hy, Aa ysi ^0 h roBopiiB, tu c^acrjniBHAas HaTama, tu
noxh ciacTjEBofi, bbaho, sb^aoS poxhjacb, BorE ho Raai mu, Óes-*
TajaHHUfl.
A ITO?
— Jla y naci hh 6oraTCTBa wbrb TBoerO) hi bsb^thoR
^(MUfHoiH. Eapurana— AOiB Rasoro-ro oTcraBHoro noiROBHiRa,—
ne sejiERa vbKí> mryRa, ne npaBxa ih? SnaeniB, xynievRa, a ys'B
Ha^HHaio R% Tony npHBURaTB, ^ro mh'6 b^rs bi AJ^BRax^ cba'&tb, —
H cocxapiocB h yiipy BOb x^RasB. TpyxHO, ma diěre, vh nerep-
6ypri xopomyiD sapríio CA'6jaTB. Hy, 6ora9RH TaRÍa, RavB tu, a&
BAotíaBORi CB xpeBHefi 4^aMHJiiefl — a^^o xpyroe. A HairB, npocruirb
CMepTHUMi, — npocTO fijkMO HeBOBMOSHoe. 3a Roro-HHÓyxB, sa Ra-
Roro-HH6yAb UHOBHHHRa, caMa noHHHaemB, h^th ^tó sa neBOJa;
jyHDie ysi b:b x^^BRaxi npocHffbTB.
— A TU, Oja, caasH hhř ho cobícth, otrpobobho, BJiioÓJieHa
TU KB Roro*HH6yxB?
— ÍTO sa nynocoii tu Bu^ynusaeioB,— nexoBOJiBHO nporoBO-
pHja OHa,— ny, bi rofo npHRasemB mh^ Bjao6jaTBefl, kb rofo?
B'B AHxpea E^pxaHOBa? TaR'B offB ne na mh% b^, a na TeÓi
seHBica. B% ciyxenra OrxaaTaeBa, hto Mhth) apieiieniKl o6y-
^aerB? Taai madame OrxBaTaeBofi a h caiia 6utb ho se^aio.
HaTama, RasaaocB, ocTajiacB AOBOJDbHa otirBacHemeiTB CBoeft
noflpyrH.
— J(a, 8T0 HpaBxa,— THxo nporoBopHia ona, rja^a na nee c&
HeupHTBOpHUlTB C0(!0JlÍ8H0BaHÍeirB.
— 3HaemB, Hena ^aero nanii cninrarB, npoxojsaM Oja: —
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S42 rocTHm iBPonH,
«Iab owh Tasoí y Hacrs lyxaBrB. BuÓHpaS, roBopflr^ ce&b Hysa,
A^jiBHaro Aa necTHaro^ a ne 6oraTaro; 6oraTtítt*TO, rbBopsrb, tote
caiTB ce6£ BstfHpaTE ciaHen, h fb samy zaiy ch toÓoB h ne
sarjiaHeTB. BÍB!b laKoft, TroAeHBra ke xeHBrš. H xaicB Ba^eerB
OHI HB Tasom ^QTxš nponoB^ffaBaTL, zote sn j^vjwwh &bn^ —
se yroMOHHTCfl. Hy, maman, Bam boxhtcs, mojihetb, uonwn, a
FE BOHA^-BOHi^OFE H xaBaft ero ypesoHHBaTE. ?T0, roBopHTE, aa
qecTE, Borxa nevěro ^^cte! Ryxa, roBopHPE, ce x&sehhite-to xa ce
HecTHHiTE TBOHVE, Bor^a y Hero bte sapMMr6 hh rpoma^ oaa ke
Hame BpeMfl A'6HeTCfl? He x^a Toro, roBopHTE, mh nocrtffme cboh
pecGypcH Ha nee TpaimrE, OA^saem, xa rocreU npHHHicaeirE, ^no6rE
vh nowa^jsoEupvh OHa naiTE dara ce icoctoboI npeseja rojaro^
^a pasA^Taro: o^^HETe, xe-MOJTE, ero nanama ce Maiianiefl, noo6-
^HeTHxe, bíxb owb mh£ nysi BoroirE AaHHtifl. H^te, rojy6uB^,
ae A^a sroro mu i8% bosh bohi jriteeic^E, ce(Sfl saÓiiBaeirE, noAi^-
^acE Bi HysHOiTE OTBasHBaeiTE, a ma Toro, iTofe AaiE ei bob-
icosHOCTE npHJiHHHyH) napTÍK) cocraBHTE, ^rroÓH na crapocTH járh
fl HaiTE yrojTE 6hj%, rx'6 fojiobh npesJOHHTE. A naná snall Bce
€Boe, KaB'E saaaAHTE, las^E e Tsep^prTE ce6^: ^ecrnaro Aa x^^Haro,
BaK'E nonyraft Baaofl, npocTH rocno^^sl IIoBipHmE jih, — ^h oť^emEca
H ropEBO CTaHOBHTCfl. TaK!E noA^-^acE ropEBO, qro, Baserca, y(%-
j&ajia 6u Kfjia, ^vio&h hh na hto ne fjoiaíte, hbtofo ae cjiHmaTB.
Oj[fl BCfl padTOpiiacE. CB^Tjnie, o((HBHOBeHHO Beoejue riasEH ea
HanoaHHJHCE fieapHTBopHHm cjresaifa, nyxiiuH ry6KH GSHMaiHCB
BB njiascHByH) rpHiiacy. Ona roiOBa 6iijra ce&^acB pacnjasaTECfl,
a HaTama, ff6sfio o(teflKE ee 3a meio, co^yBCTBeHHo cMOTp&ia wh
esí BSBoxHOBaHHoe joasfl.
— Mesdemoiselles, madame vous prie de descendre,— nocaH-
maicfl 3a xBepBH) crapiecsíft rojiocE ^paHJ^seHKH-dBOHOMBH.
06% MOJiOAUfl x'ibByniBH bcbohhjh ce xasasa, — h Cucrpo npe-
HfljracE npHBOAHTE FB HopaAOBi uep^fh aepsajioirB cboh pascTpoeH-
EUS npHHecBH H JIHI^a.
— He noBasH BHxa^HTO tsi snaemE, Ojih,— HanyrcTBOBaia ee
ciaeiJHBafl Havama.
— He (k)Ěcfl; sy, Hofixen^E se, a to Hamn mamans noxy-
MaiOTB, ITO KH n T060fi SA^CB H BOFE B^CTE BaBHMH BOMHJIOTaMlI
saHHMajracE, — yae Becejio myrnia Ojw.
HpeAB ABepEK) rocTHHOfi OHŽ BHesanHO ocraHOBH^sHCB, BasB-ÓEi
eroBopHBHiHCB MesAy coóofi.
— CjiimiHniE?— cHtnuHBO ooBOia r^nsoiTE Haiama na saspii-
TfJO ABepE.
— RavE He caiimaTB; BasB Tpy6a TpyÓHTE.
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no spiHitHny. 543
— Kto y maman?— o6paTHjacB Hamma es eje-CAepsHBae^
Muwh ciftxoiTB B'b npoxoxHBmeny JiaBeio.
— ÁHEa MHxafijTOBHa Kap^amna n era npesoexoxinencTBO,
resepajix Xo((otofb,— no^TBrejiBBO orpanoproBajii ohi> na xoxy,
s npH dTOMi crapaaca cspiiiB jierByK) yxaÓKy.
— Do-npocTy cBasaiB, Maiynisa Bapsapa FpHropBeBHa, bc6
8TH HETHaiCry^ BOMMyHHCni H BCSBÍe CO^iaJIHCTU MOmeHHBKH, n
Óojubme HH^ero, pasAuajiCfl xpenjuifi ($aeB Xotiorosa.
MojioxHfl A^BymsH bohuh vh roerHHyio.
ÁHHa MHxafi40BHa, seHn^Hna cb xjM,uwh mejnum> jihi^om^ n
ncrpeÓnHuin Hocom, QOcnftiiiHO bckoibm oo cryjut h 6pocHj[acB
o6HHMaTB Haiamy.
— Hir&io lecib sacBHAiieji&CTBOBaTs BaicB CBoe Hoasafiinee
noireHie, cy^apiiHii,— saroBopurB no^HABniHCB cb ufbcxsi HHBeHBBÍfi
H lOJCTiiS reHepajii, Moaoxei^KH TpBxeyBB difojeraiiE.
OrpoMHafl rojoBa sauE^sBaja ero Boporsoe, ho nrepoxoe ly-
jOBHD^e, ABa ÓesBOHeHHO Ao6pue, Becejue r-iasa cMorp&iH ebi-
noAi rycTuxB HaBHcmHXi 6poBeS, tfieciflii^afl lucBHa h BS^epnyiufi
HOCB— npBAaBajiH Bcefi ero ^nrypt wh BHcmefl creneHn CM^niHofi,
HO CBHnaTH^HuS xapasTepB.
MoJOAHfl A'bByoiBH pflAOMi yc&iECB Ha AHBant.
— Áxi, reHepaxB^— fiojiteHeHHiarBTOHOiťB TflHyja ÁHHa Mh-
xaliOBHa, leaepB Tan crpamno aunrB, lasrB crpamHO npaso. Hh-
BTO ne py^aercfl sa lo, itó nošen 6im saBTpa.
— nojuore, HaTymKa,— yitoajiieeXofoTORB,— Borxa se kto
py^axcB sa sasipa?— bc£ dóxb BoroirB xoxhbíb, xa-ci, nóx^ Bormrb
XOAHM!B.
Anna MHxaftjoBHa Tasew B8A0XHy.ia h o6paTHja KfB norojucy
CBOH TOMHHe BO.iOTyniHHe rjansH.
— A 9ioro-TO y naci e h^^tb, BŠpH bAtb, peiHrin h^tb hh*
Basoft, "la^B Basofi-To bb roiOBax^B ctoétb,— nporaiBaafl mh Foc-
DOAa, — BeraBEja xosíiiBa.
— no hctehí, MaiymBa^ dPOTh^bue. Q nocjiajiB ohb aa
HacB; MHororptmHHXB, bbbb bb obhe xpoBHifl BpeMena na enin-
TflHB, BCflBÍfl Ba3HH: FOJO^B^ MOpB, HHnUHCTOrB, H BCflHeCByS) He-
noTpe($y,— cepBfísHO roBopaiB reHepajn.
MoJOABifl A^^ByniBE ne Bu^epsajH— e rpomo paBCM&iJiEeB.
— Hy, nero bu, nero, cy^apuHE, BSBOJEre nortmaiBca?— jho-
desHO 0CBjia6EJCfl reHepasB.— HciHEHyK) npaBxy roBopio, AO^osy a
BaiTB. Hy, xoTB 6h bu-ci, OiBra HBaHOBBa?— otipaiHJica obb kb
Bi^yifaHEBmefiCB Ojb, — oorpyxiTecB npEnoMSETB, moro^E EpeneHE
KB x^HB BH nojiaraere na MOJETiy? Btj^> BavB npiAeicfl, ne npan^
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644 B^CTHE^b IBPQIIH.
Xa-JH? Hy,— MHHyra, xb£, xpH, hh offuA? A MHoro-jni speiieEfl bs
AeHL Bi sepKajo ESBOJiHie na ce5fl jK>6oBaJ!EBCfl iuh pcmsHu lyB-
CTBaxeAHue ^flraxB? Bojuune vbfk 6yx6x^ ne Bi[b npEnips 6ajBnie?
TaB'B-TO-eB, cyAapHHH,— CHOBa otfpaTflACfl ohib il% o&bšisfh. — Botb
H BuxojsiBVb flBCTBeHHOy 110 Bora*TO uu B 8a(SiLUi, a Obl SaÓHBlH*
BOCTB namy h Kapaen...
— Aa no H roBq)iiTB; xaBHO, xaBHO Bcmoe pejHiiosHoe lyn-
CTBO norepfljiH,— H ee mbi o^hh, a h kb napo^ — sferB, Htn,
Tose HeB^pie npoABJuieTCfl, — BTopiua ony fiapBapa rparopBeBHa.
— Ilerpí FepacHMOBHii, — oi^iaifljacB jsíb tocod Haiaina, se-
jaa npespamiB cRyinyH) xu Hea 6ed^, — onero JIh;^ ho npn-
BesďH ci coóofi? B^AB ona ^y^erB ceroAHji, HenpeMŽHHO^ W?
— By^en, Miuaa ÓapHmHfl, Henpeii&rao BeiepoiTB npHsesy.
A tenepB HeiBsa-cx, Bpeiifl ne tasoe. Chxht!b AOMa, nepoBO^a
TaMi pasHHe nunerB. Hsi peAaK^iH nojiyiHJia, c^ aHTjriftcKaro...
a fl, rpimBufi leioBŠsi^ maidepHnaH).
H reHepajTb omsasucH.
IV.
— Hy-ci, cher ami, qo^Iaoiiib tu co MHofi, EBisjmeish?
— IIpaBO, Cepésa, HeaBsa; Memi as^yr^ y Ap(SaTOBiix^, —
OTA^jDiBajiCA Anxpefi BacHjBeBHTB.
Gepfiaaa Óujtb najieHBidft, lopisift ÓpDHerB c% cHiinaTH^HHirB
QOXnuKHHirB jiHi9)M'B. Oetb CTOflJi^B Bo $paB%, co nuflnofi bi:b py*
Kax%, nepe^ jrí^BO pasBaiEBinHiícfl bi Bpecj']^ AH^peeirB.
— Aa y Ap($aroBU£L, Kastercjiy Bcerxa cy66oTH 6uB9iX>rh;
ceroAHfl HO nona^eniB, laiKB kb 6y^iayH> ÓyxeniB. IIo^iiHarB, rojyó-
HHKB. GeroxHfl Bci HaniH Ty^a coÓHpaHxrcji, HacsapajirB 6ynerb sa-
M^HaieaBHO osHBieHHiift, orry^a sy^^-HHÓyAB, partie de plaisír^ —
BKcnpoMiiToirB, — yroBapHBaji BapxanoBa Gepésa AicBBKOVhy era*
pHft npifliejiB en^e no yHBBepdTery.
— BiXB TU TenepB kb onepy?— otipanuca kb Heuy á.H;(pei.
— Hy xa, Mofi aÓOHeneHTi.
— A orry^ía — vh Macaapa^i?
— Hy xa, BOHCTHO.
— Tas^B cnymaff se. KiaxE tu cbok> nuany, h ycasHBafica,
BOTB lypB, Qoy^H^— ^ysasan oh^ eiiy na wisaro. — B% onepy
spaBO ne ct6]it% ceroffu. A bmícto icacsepaxa, a noBosy TeŠa
BO-Boease b'b Ap6aT0B0tt, npexcraBjno, ona pa^a j5yxerB, y nxi
Bcerxa npocro, paxynrao, — ^xoieniB?
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no nnmifLiLY. 515
— Fm, 2 nosEJiytt ne npoHB nosnaROicHTBCfl. Tojbbo ;iobko*jih
CyffiTh, npflMO Be^epoMi?
— IlycTflRff, sEBTpa, KOBe^HO, nošxeniB ch bhsbtomi. Hy,
pacnojiarattca— piraeHO sHa^Drb.
— A BHaemB, AflApefi, aaroBopEJi Cepgsa, yc^BmHCB na jia-
Bani, — fl A&BHO xoT^i nosHaBOHHTBCfl ch BTOft 6apEiHefi, Vb oco-
6eHH0CTH ch ;ioHepbK) HaTamefi,— xásrB, BasercE, B'fix^ soBemB in
ee? Hy, Aft Bcecjiynafl ne npexcraBjífljocB, a tíi nocj'£xHee Bpena
H 6HBaxB Tanx píše. 3ra x^bo^be noBasaiacB iiat o^eHB chm-
naiHHHofi^ noci^AHifi pasi fl pascMorpšai ee na HeBCBOirB. A co
CTopoHu fl cjHinaji!By AHxpefi BacHJBeBHTB, HTO OHa Bi saM^B ne
paBHOxyniHa, a?
Afixpeft jitHHBO yjHÓHyjicfl.
— MoseTB 6htb, — npoTBHyjrB ohx.
— H ecjH vh BTOMy eme npHfiaBHTB ciapyio ípy»6y cb jít-
CTBE, nyiB He BiíicTĎ pocjiH, Tasi BBixoAHTB, ^0 A^BHi](a Ap6a-
TOBa H He Ha inyTBy bjx)6hjihcb vh Hamero IlapHca, — Xotipo^yniHO
HOxmyHBBaJi Gepěsa.
— Ona cjaBHafl xiBymBa, — saroBopu^B bhasb AHxpefi, He 06-
paH^afl BHBHaHifl na cjOBa npiflxejifly — tojibbo efi He^ocraerB, bo-
nepBHXiiy KpacoTu, BO-BiopiirB — btofo ESAn^naro cnoRofiCTBÍa vh
cjioBax'B, vb ABHseBisxi, BOTopoe fl xasB jh>6jk) bhx^tb fb asen^H-
H']b. Ona casniBoirB— Hopoxi, He cxepsanHa oqenB, noHTH petfe-
hobx.
— A CBOJBBO jArh BTOMy petfeHKy?
— jl^eBflTHaxi^aTB, Hjra obojio Toro, — ne SHaio.
— 2KeHHXH B'fipoflTHo yBHBaioTCfl, cocTOflHÍe, roBopflTB, ÓOJiBmoe.
— ^a, cocroflHÍe otohb xopomee otb omfi, en^e, ne cnrafl
Toro, ^Tb nepefixerB otb iiaTepH. Crapyxa cana o^eHB 6oraTa. Hy,
a seHHXOB^B iTO-TO ne homhio. BapBapa FpHropBeBna cjHmBOirB
paaÓop^HBa; vh neft ne BCflsift cynercfl.
— Ona B HOHflTHO.
— Hy, a »BHo TU ne BHjaxB Jbaíh OerpoBHa, — p^sRO nepe-
ic^HHj^ pasroBopi AB^pefi.
Gepgsa Tasí h npHBCBO^Hn.
— Axi, fl, ÓojiBaB^B, coBdbwh 6Brjio-8a6iixB! B^epa sa^&ssajii
XfleiTB. Ona npocHJia neHA nepexaTB Te6'6 napoiHO, ^to fb cy6-
6oTy 6jffiTb Tam Be^epoirB.
AHxpefi caerKa BcniiXHyjii, e hhsbo Has^oHEJiCfl na^B cro-
jioiTB, crapaTejibHO pascMaTpHBafl cbos hofte.
— JI,a?— npoTflHyjix oh%.
— nojiHO, AH;ípeft, (JpocB tki bto,— csasa^TB Cep6»a, npaMO
Tom IV.— Airyoii, 1880. 86/10
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546 BSCTHIKl IBPOnfi.
vjísLEyvb Bi ero BcnuxHyBinee jmi^o, — ne a^^o tu, b BHsy, saift-
BaemB. B^ji,h na Xo6oTOBofi th ee seHEmscfl?
— Roflerao, ne seHiocB, aa h sto Te&k roBopiui, ^to a se-
HK)CB Ha Befi?
OffB Bcxajnb H npHHfljicfl xoahtb BsaAB n BnepeAi^ no soMHaTb.
— Hhbto ne roBopHJi dioro — npaBAa. ^a ona, 6tAHaa, Ba-
seicfl, yB^Ha bi btomi.
— ÍTo? ysipeHa?
ÁHApefi BacHJiBeBHTO BHesanHO ocraHOBHJicfl n CMorptai exy
HB JIHI^O CBOHME CTpOrEMH BUpaSHTeJilBHUHH rjiasaííH.
— Mh4 Basercfl, hto yBtpena, — npoAOJusajix Cepesa, — a to
He crajia 6h ona HasHa^aiB Te66 CBHAaHie, BasB TenepB, a* b&
Toiiy se en^e ^epesi Apyrnxi. IIojioshmi, ona SHaerB, ^to Cepěsa
AicBXROvh H ÁHApefi BacuBeBHiB BapxaHOKb crapsie npiaxejiH, —
Hy, a Bce se, oho, ssaeiiiB, saiBs lo HeToro...
— JlHAÍa IleipoBHa cjHmsoirB yMHaa h pasBiirafl A^Byrnia,
HTo6ii rbniHTB ce6fl Hec^Hio^HiiMH ^HrashiMH, — HaxMypHBinHCB
roBopHJii ÁHApefi, — n ecjiH a Haxosy yAOBOJiBCTBie cx Hefi roBopsTB
6ojie ^iwh ch ApyrflMH, xo aro en^e He AOBassrBaen, mx)6u s
HM&ii Bx BHAy B^B ^jaTOAapHOciB sa 8X0 yAOBOJiBCTBÍe noAHecxH eft
CBOH) pyKy H cepAi^e.
— Hy, A0B04BH0, AOBOJiBHO. PacHpaBB, 6paxi, CBOH HaxMjpeH-
Hua 6poBH H 6pocB Ch npiflxejieirB-xo no BpafiHefi iribpt axon
ceHaxopcBifi xohi. TopA^e caxanu, ApysHn^e, — BcerAa bšab fobo-
PHJII.
JlicHHKORB AftBHO comejcH HB caiiyB) BopoxayH) Hory cb
AHApeeH'b. En^e na nepBOMx Kypci yHHBepcHxexa ohh bcxp'6xhjuicb
H CBopo noApysHjHCB, xoTB noci^AHÍft Cun BOo6ii^e Maao cbio-
HenX B'b HCBpeHHHM'b9 x£CHI]H'B OXHOmeHÍflHl Bl BOHy 6il TO HH
6ujL0 H8X TOBapan^ett.
BposAeHHaa ropAOCXB, ycHienHaa shshbk) h BocnExanieM^, sa-
cxaBiflja ero cjiEmKowh CBucoBa CMoxpixs na OBpysaK)n]iHxi.
Ohi cjuiJii sa «ropAei^a>, sa «6apHqa>, h jib)ah cb caMOJH)-
CieiťB cn'bnmj!iH nepbjífio cbme oxsepnyxBCB ovl nero, hxo6íi ne
AaxB BOSMOSHOCXH BiOMy caHoyB^peBHOMy «apHCTOBpaxHniBÍ> no-
BepnyxB hmi cbok) cnHHy. Bi Bpyry MOiOAesH BapxanoBB ocxasaica
noHXH OAHHOBHiTB, jaíHHiB jDLíchhkobi, «Ao6pHfi E He TJiynHfi ]iaiiitt»,
KaBx MHCJieHHo HBsuBajťB ero AHApeS, sasajiocB, HHiyxB ne lys-
Aa4C2 Corana, apncxoBpaxa, a, nanpoxHBx, ch saicixHuirB yAOBon-
cxBieiTB A&pBďi» eiiy CBOÓOAHoe oxrb sanarifi Bpeicfl. A BpeneHH
CBo6oAHaro óujio ne icajio. MojiOAiie JiH)An c6jih8hjihcb nesaifibx-
H0| npocHSHBafl no i;'&suM'b ^acaiTB fb pocBomHOĚ BBaprHpi
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no nPHHi^Hny. 5i7
BapxanoBa, h nocin^aa Bu^bcA wA nyÓJimBUE MŽcia h lyjiHHBir.
OrapHKi SHJ^ no 6bjibinefi ^acxH fb AepeBH']^, 6pocHro cbok)
(ďyse^HyK) xapBepy; h orpoHHiifi jípwb ero co Bdbm> soii^^ópiOMx
H yxQÓCTBOwb 6oraTaro 6apHqa ocrajiai bocb bi pacnopflseHÍH CHHa.
A^jia 6ujío HeMHoro na lopexHiecROM^B ^aKyiBTeri; Bpeiui ch-
creiiaTHHecBH yÓHBajiocB na ByresH h HenpepHBHoe Becene.
JliCBHBOFB ÓUXB CBpOTa. Ob paHHflrO A^TCTBa OHI ySHaJTB
SH3HB FB lysHxi jiioAflxi, shjh H31 HHJiOCTB y fioraiaro poA-
CTBeHHBRa, exHHCTBeHHaro ocraBinaroca y nero nocjš CHepiH poAH-
Tejiefi. Jl^y2K6a cb BapxaHOBiiií^ A&^a eiiy bosiíoshoctb pa8HOo6pa-
3HTB HeBecejioe jRwrhe h BBycHiB saMaHHHBaro luoxa 6H6jieficBaro
ApeBa. Khbhb, OBpyseHHafl pocKomBio, xase ne naeiiHOio, a
^ysoK), Tpaxa xenerB Óesi CHOTy, onBTB-TaBH ^ysHXi^ nocroflHHoe
nopxanie 6e88a6oTHofi 6a6o^Bot, Bce bto nonpaBHiocB eny ne najio
uocjrb o^HAHaro or^ysACHin, nocjťb lOMBu^eft sjio6uy KOTopyio hc-
nHTSBaJl^B OHI BO BCe BpeMfl CBOefl CHpOTCBOfl, CBHiajB^eCBOfi XOJIH.
El AHApeK) OHI HCRpeHHO npHBflsajCH, H HayHBjíai noHEMaiB
ero jiyHme bc^xi t^xi, BOTopiie hhcthhbthbho oxBopa^BajiBCB
OTB «apHaoBpaTa», jssLKh'6u npe^BHAfl yBOJii CBoeify caMOJio6ÍK).
OaMOJifotiie JltcHHBOBa ne crpa^ajiO) no EpaSneS M^pi. Oh!b
cjHmBOMi flCHO BBA$:ii, iTO An^peft ero nojnofinjTB, cjiHmBOMi
npBBKBi RB neiíy, h ?to nsM^Heme boshhbhihxi ornomeHift Cujio
^u ne JierBO a^b nero.
H OTHOmeHÍB ho HSM^HaJIBCB Bl 0($OK)AHOMy yAOBOJBCTBÍH).
^0 crapHsa aoxoxhjih cjiyxH o ne cobc^mi xHxofi h npaBHJiB-
sofi SH3HH CHHB. Ap^BTOBa nHcaja eny ne pas^B, hto ho bh-
xaerB AnApei BHor^a no uicsLH9,wbj qro ohi EorB-B6cTB Tfjb npo-
BOABrB CBoe BpeiiB, noaoBHHO fb o6n^ecTBÍ BaBoro-ro npiBiejia,
soTopufi ^yxB JIH ne SBBen y nero «h npenasno BaTaercfl na
^yasHXx pucaRaxi», noBcnua oaa fb BaRJuo^eme. Bacnjiifi Ajiob-
caHApoBB^i neroAOBajTB, nncajTB cnny rposHBiB ^HJBnnHBH,
TpeCOBajIl B8H%HeHÍB SH8HH, CepBSSHUXl SaHBTifi H T. A* ROFAB
Anxpefi, uocjA oBOH^aniB Bypca co creneHBK) BanAHAaia, hbbš-
CTHJl^B OTUfií FB X^P^BH^, OTSyxa CTBpBBl HO^TH-^TO H HO BII^B-
2UlJirB, MeSXy HHHH BOSHBBaiH 6ypHUfl H TASeJHIB CI^eHII.
Ho cuwh ocraBajiCB npn cBoeM'B b, HecMOTpa na pšniHTejB-
HHB Tpe(k)BaHÍfl oiTia, hto6u ohi sanniiajicfl cepBesno cjiysCoft n
BapBepoft, 6pocHFB HenpHJiBHHEifi x^fl ero nojioaenifl cjramsoMi
BecejiEill o6paFB shshb, ybxajii oCpaiHO fb nerepfiyprB h, onpe-
A&iBBniHCB Ha «yAo6HyK)» cjys6y, ne hbmšhhjtb hb na ioty
CBOBX^B crapuxi npHBsqeBx. Ycnšxi no cjiys6i npnMBpHjTB on^a
CB eSHOlTB.
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548 mmmneh ibpoiih.
HeesH^HHiifi CepSsa ocrajicfl lose npn HeHi, okb ^esíj^
BaKoerTO iťi^CTO upH najtai^, Tose 603^ j^m bb;^, «;(jfl o^hctkh
C<)BŠCTB», KaR'B rOBapHBOJI^B OFB.
TenepB oÓCTOfliejiBCTBa ero hbm^hhjhcb bi jy^meny h esx^
CesAOMHaro CBpoTu-Haxj']^6HBKa, noui CMepra CBoero e^EHCiseH-
saro poACTBeHHUBa, o6paTnjcfl bi nejiOB^Ba ci sHa^HreJBHHn^B
BanHTajiOMiy a noTony e b^cohx.
Ciapan xpjsiCtL ocxaJiacB, bb nefi hbbišbmhcb to^bbo OTHome-
HÍBy Morynufl EorAa-jB6o yBOJOiB caifojnofiie, HapymEXB paBHO-
BŠcie.
Be^epx Bapsapsi FpBropBeBBEi Óu^vh fb caiiOMi pasrap^.
EpoH^ o^KBHOBeHHHxi noctiBTejiefi efl cy66orB, HadrorBpas^
6hjio pasocjaBo ne iiajo cneiuajBHuxi nparjiaBieHifi.
y neĚ He xani^oBajE, ho Bpeiui npoBOABJB Becejo h oshb*
jeHHo, mó BCTpiHaercff lenepB ne nacio.
Eajin ona AftBSja jihiub xBa pasa bb roA^ bb cboh HiiflHE9£i
n vh HiiflHBHu HaTaniB, h xorAa cofiBpaaocB Kh Heft ÓoiBinoe
6jecTBBiee oCn^eciBO.
Yse H^cBOJiBBO pasi xpeBOSHO BBrjflpiBaaa Haiama na niH-
poRO pacRpBrryK) AsepB apRo ocBin^eHHaro saja.
B'B Hefi-TO n xkio nosBďfljiBCB pasHooCpasHiifl ^Brypa xairB
B MyacHBHi, oCTanaBjBBaaBCB na ceRyHjQr opn bxoa^ b% Hanoi-
HeHByK) rocTBByK), oiucRBBajB rjasaMB xosflfiRy, b Haopanu-
jiBCB Kb nefi.
— KarB MBoro y BacB cerojHa, — na xo^y menHyja Oja
Rap^arBHa B8Hy?eáH0S b yse notfjiiABŠBinefi Haianii.
OrOJIO HOfl 6UJLT> nOCTOBHHHfi npBJIBFB E OTJIBffB.
Ob sayHeHHoft yju^Roft, Roropas hh saBrpa, hh nocji^teaBTpa
He B8M%HBTCfl HB Ha ÍOTy, nOKíO^JLU Rl Heft Ciaptlfl H HaiOAHB
xaiiij, npoBSHOCB npB btoitb noTrn OABHaROBUfl 4>P^^' «yoas ětez
charmante, Natálie*, hjb «RaRafl bíi BHiepecnaB, mon aiige» h
TOMy VLOjsfl6noe.
Ha Bce dTo neyiiojRaeMoe BejEROOBiiCRoe ^yssanBe Ha-
xama ycn^Bajia oxBŠ^axB ^ay^ennofi b RpacBBofi ^pasoft, h bi
xo se BpeMB He cBOXBJía npBCxajiBHBixi rjiasi cb nnipoRoft XBepa;
ona SAua ÁHApeB cb laRBHi HexepntnieirB; RaRoro OBa en^e
HBRorxa Be BcniixHBajia.
«yse OABHBaxAaiB HacoBx; okl uot% 6u npiixaxB. HeysexH
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no nPHHi^aay. 519
OH'b He ÓyjerB?* íyMMa Haiama, h b-b to se BpeMa BecBMa Jiereo
BBxajva BopaBO n b^^bo aioCedHHji, ho fl cyn^HOCiH CTepeoxHn-
miSf oiofia H víbjras. ^yssu.
HaB0Hei](i noBiOHH, yjíu6Kín, noHrnie^bHiiH nosHMaHBa pyBH,
^o^*JyH no;ípynb, — Bce bto npeKpainjiocB h, yTOM.ieHHaa, bsafl
noffB pyBy nensMinHyio Ojh), ona HaMipeaaaacb xotb na MHHyry
OT^íOXHyxB OTb Taasejioft oCasaHHOCTH, h HesaMÍTHO npocEOJiBSHyTB
Ch HeĚ Ha npornfionoaosHEifi BoneAi pacEpnioK aM^nja^H bom-
HarB, vb yrjOByK), nojyocB']&ii^eHHyH) OAHnM'B BncH^HM'B ^aTOBHM'B
^OHapeiii.
BncoBafl, 3aM']&iaTejBH0 BpacHBaa 6pH)HeTBa, vh cipoM'B meji-
BOBOiTB njaTB'fi, HJiOTHO oÓTflrflBaBmeM^B 62 crpofinyio, h^cbojibbo
<5yxomaByio $Hrypy, saropoAHja efi flopory.
— Haiama, a xony npocHTB leCa y^i^HiB mhí eatb MHHyrB
BpeMeHH. MojKHO?— B ona saBwiajítjia efl cBofioíHofi pysoH), yBjíe-
Bafl ee Bi TO se BpeMs fb AaJiBHiOH) BonnaTy.
— JIiiflOHBa, MoateTB 6utb, a s^ícb jinniHaa? — cnpocnja ee
Eap^aPHHa.
— H4tb, HtrB, Bce paBHo; axo ne ceBperB.
Oh']^ ycijHCB BipoeiTB Bi TJiyÚEBi MaaeHBBaro AQBBHa, h
JlH^a npnHJiJiacB pascBasBiBaiB CAepsaHHuifB h thxhm'b fo^ocomi:
— SL npaBo ne snaK) BaB'B npncrynHTB bi aiOMy, roJiyÓuBx,
By, jsflk Ha^Hy CHa^ajia. CjiymafiTe se. Ectb y Měna o^na sna-
BOMafl A^BOHBa, jvbvb xecfliB. Ona ao^b 6tAHaro HHHOBHBBa, se^
serB no^TH pa^OMi co mhoS, sa Asa AOMa. Ecjin 611 bu tojbbo
SHajB, vh BaBoafB ysacHOMi nojsfiB,:ii noM-in^aiOTCfl ohb, njaiarB
xeBflTB py^jiefi m^cai^ sa BBapxBpy,— rpasB, bohb, AY^oia jAtomi
e xoaoAB 8HM0&, — BB TOMy se oxei^^B, a cjnimajia, cb yTpa Xo
HOHH uEjm, B co cjiys6Bi ero sa aTO Burnajn. B^ahoS a^bo^bí
npocTO SBTBfl ne 6ujio; ohi Óiuvh ee ao cnHflKOB'B^ CpaHBJí^, Bpn-
Ha;rB. Hy, a ycxpoHia xaBi, hto ona y Měna ho^th hto SEJia,
ix>JiBBo Ho^eBaiB AOMofi xoABJía. PeÓeHOBx cxpamno npBBasajica bo
mh^ b Bce, Bce mh& pascBasuBaerB* Ilaná npBsuBaii bi ce6i
FojiofiaeBa — bto ^aMBaia oma ea — oóšn^ajicfl npBcrpoBTB ta^-hh-
6yAB, TOJIBBO HTOCíI OBI (pOCBJTB HBTB. TOTB paSBirpajTB nepeA'B HBHl
ufbijio ci^eHy, (osejica, hto hebopab hbtb ne 6yAerB. Ilaná h homž-
CTHjrB ero nncapeni ByAa-xo, Bce nwo hetofo, mícai^x, APyroft—
Bp-inBiícfl, ne njijvh cobc^mx, tbxí& xaBOfi, pascyABTOJiBHBifi cxaji.
MaHBHBa npocTo HaABBBXBca ea Hero ne Morjaj tojibbo Bqepa
BApyPB npH6iraerB ona bo mhí, bch vh cjesaxi, ÓiAnaa, AposnrB
BCfl. « Ilaná, roBopHTB, ne xoqerB npocBinaTBca, b jiesBTB, xojoa-
HHft xaBOfi, BaBB JIOA^B*. ^-^^flCTBBTeJIBBO, OBasajlOCB, HTO FOJOÓaOBl
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550 BMTmS^B IBPOIQI.
ynepi neosH^anHO otb yxapay n MajnoiRa ocrajiacb oxHHOsafl bo
BceiCB MÍpi, 6e3i rpoma AeHerB, 6e8% Maji'£fimeft Haxeawti na 6y-
jymee. Maaia a xony ocraBHTB noBa y ce(Ja, tfy^y ywTB ee, a mitb
xoT^jia 6u OHeHB ycrpoHTB ee fb Basofi-HHtfyAB HECiBiyrB he ke-
seHHnS tH&Th. ^'ibBO^Ba cnoco^Haa, CM^TjniBaa, — h spynaa, ^pyr-
jaa CHpoTBa. Botb a tbÚz, rojijŮ^EKh Haiama, h xo^ npocHTB
06% BTOK%, nonpocH TU o HeB maman, OHa ne orsaa&erB re&ky
e& HBwro He ÓyxerB ctohtb saMOJBBTB Bony cjAfjerb ciobo, — h
Torxa ee Henpen^HEO npEiiyrB. He orsasn mbí, rojiytí^HCB, ro-
BopHJia JiHAa — H, BSflBi ee sa oíib pysH, CMOiplja na nee cbohmh
HyAHHMH, JiyUCTSIMH FJiaBaMB.
— ň caiia, sHaemB, <$OK)CB($e8noROi[TBTBOK)mamaDy AaoHa,cBa*
saTB no npaBA^, Baseicfl h ne cobc^mx Měna sajyerB; onacHoft
j[H6epajiBoft cqnaerB,— OHa yjHÓeyjacB.
— Cobcímx h4tx, JlBxa, — npoTecTOBajiaHaTaina.— .S nenpe-
mí^hho nepeAaiTB eft, 6yfj npocHXB noxionoraiB f/bBO^xAf ee*
npeMŠHHO.
IIpH BTOiTB ona ÓBicxpo noAHB^iacB, H rjiaBa ea iirHOBeHHO
saropijHCB a'6tcbo& HeyxepsHMoB paAOcxBK). ÁHxpeft BacHJiBeBHTB
CTOAJi'B FB ABepflxi yrjioBOfi, ya&e ^cbojibbo coByHXB HmAirB ne
saM^ieHEufi, H <yB jiacBOBoft, noBasajiocB HaTanri^, yjiii5B0ft cmot-
p^^ Ha Hee.
— CeapeTHE^aere, mesdames? — cb xott ane yjraÓBoft nporoBO-
pUJTh OHX.
Ecj[h6b BHHMaTejEBHiift HaÓJiEOAaTejB BsrjuLHyjii lenepB na JlExy,.
TO owh Ceijtb 6h nopasBeni Bnesanno npoHcmexníeS vb hoS nepe-
MŽHoft. GMyrjoe pasroptBmeecfl bo BpeMfl ropaqaro pascBasa jhi^o
ea noBpiuocB BnesanHoS Óji^ahoctbk) h rjasa sbcbí^hjihcb.
— FoTOFB 6HTBCfl o&h BBBjíaAiy— HpoAOJEísajrB OHI, otipan^aflCB
Bi Heft, — qTo pŠHB mjia y BacB o crpa^amAx^B MeHBmeft otiaseH-
HOft ÓpaTBH.
— AHxpefi BacHnoBETB, — bii npaBH. Mh, A^ficTBHTejiBHo,
6I1TB Mosen, oCřb bthxi CTpaxaHBflX'B cefinacB BcnoMHHajH. Ho
vh Heny btb aponia, 8Ta Macaa desHyBCTBeHEOCiH? — caasajia JIh^í
H BHHsacB Wh cnoBoftHoe HacMŠmjiHBoe ihko AHxpea.
— H^Tx, JIhxíji HerpoBHa, a 6yfj npaBi, BOi^a saH^qy bem^^
HTO npHpoxa omHÓBOft cosxaaa fb bbcb senn^EHy; hbitb cjitxoBaao 6u
6htb MysHHHofi,— HOAHijrHnBajrB ohi, — pe^pnaTopoirB, nponoBix*
hhbomx. B-i^xB BaniHxi raasB, Borxa ohh rjaxarB xasB BaacTHO b
rn^BHO^ BunecTH HeBOSMoaBHO. Ho bu tojibbo sennpiHa...
— Hy, H iTo aBe? — Hexepn&iHBO ho^th BpHBHyja ona.
— A TO, HTO, Bor^a bh TasB Óy^eie roBopHXB nairBíHysHB-
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no mmajMUj. 551
Ham, TO MH He SECJiymaeiccfl Bacx, yse noroify, ^lo sarjflxnMCH
Ha BECb.
Ohi sHaxB, hto hoaoĎhumh cjiOBaMn pascepxnrB ee, h roBO*
PHJI^B vrh Ch dXOfi HMeHHO I^ÍJBK), XOTfl CaiTB ^yBCTBOBaJTB, Hie
8TH ciOBS rjynn, oÓhxhh h, iioserB 6utb, a^pbkh.
«nonajii, BBa^HrB— BCHBixHyjia Bca»y noxyMajii oni.
Jlfl^a IlerpoBHa Óiijia n oÓHsena, h omejoMjeHa; owb HESor^a
laRi He roBopHJTE cb Hefi. A sroro tojbeo h nysHO Óiuio eny.
CjOBa JlicHHBOBai 'cBaBaHHHfl eiiy xBa naca Toicy nasa^B,
paBxaBaiHCB en^e vb ero ymaxi.
«Mh'6 Raasercfl, hto y6'£peHa», BcnoMHHajti OHib aiH cjona n,
He oópan^ 6ojAe BneManifl na oropnennyH) x^BymBy, Becejo
saroBopKCB cb Haiamei h tfucrporjiaaofi ea noxpyrofi. JIhxíh
IlerpoBHa ne Buxepauua, Bcnua h nanpaBHJiacB b'b rocrnnoft.
«TaB% BOTB owb KaBoB>, fjyLfULík ona^ ne saMi^aa nepexB
coÓOH) HHKoro,— «TaKB OHI, Basi HaBpacHByK) Hrpymsy, sas^B na
Ben^B, CMorpHTB na senn^EHy. He pasMBimjiflSy ne Ay^aft, tei sen*
HiHHa, — ÓyxB AOBOJBHa CBOHiTB nojiosemeirB, tboa npHBHJierífl —
^yBCTBO, — H SHBH OXHHITB dTHlTB. HeysejTH BCŠ OHH HpaBH! He-
ysera nan^B HH^ero ne ocraerca 6o2Bnie? ^yBCiBOBaiB caMoB^ xpy-
rarB BacraBiflTB qyBCTBOBarB... 0^ aro OTHomeme hhbbo, noAďo!..».
— JlEfjiSL HerpoBHa, ^rro dio y«B bh oneHB saMe^rrajiHCB,
fl CTan Bani napoTOO na canyio Aopory, íjubÍjo^ aBocB yBHXfln.
— Axi, 8T0 BH, Ceprtfl MHxaftioBHTO,— BnesanHO Kara-ÓH
owyzacB ona. EaBHiíH cyxBtfaiiH bh sj^šcb? Rorxa ycniiH noraa-
XOMHTBCfl? BOTB He OflLHXaja Bací BCrpbTBTB, — H ÍLH^a ]^9kfymB0
npoTflHyjia eicy pyKy.
— KasHMH cyxBÓaMH? — hícbojbbo ^aííHnapHO nepexpasHKTB
ee JI^HHBOBi, — KB saperi ÁHApea BacHJiBeBH9a.npi'6xaj[i, cb
XOBflttSOfl AOMa BMÍJTB ^eCTB pOBHO JifiCSÍTh UEBJTb Tony Ha3ax'B
HOBHaBOiíHTBCfl, BOTB CB 6apB[niHeft enie ne Ewbjrh btoS necni,
HHBasB HafiiH ee ne nory, xa n HHHepone Moero ÁH^pea — lose.
— Ohh laiTB B'B yraoBofty HAHie npflMO, — yBasa^aonan ony-
cruacB na nepBuS HonaBrnifica ctyjn>.
— A^ Bs-To, BH-To ^Mx TaB'B pascipoens, cBasHie ubíí
— BoTB npHcraiB, — naTanyro pascM^jacB Jlaxa, — to Bauera-
jacB, TO pascTpoHjacB,— en^e nero ne nafi^ere jih? CTynaftre-Ba
jy^nne xyxa, BHBHyjia ona rojOBoS no HanpaBiemio yriOBoft.
— Hoftxy, no9^, ne roHHTe. Tojibbo na npon^aHBe csasy
Bam, HTO sajiB ueA Bacib, JiHAia EerpoBna. — Hpn btoitb owb BsrJia-
Hjai Ha nee yxHHMH npECiajuBniiMH raasaiiH.
— ÍTo BH roBopHTe TaBoe?
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552 ' BfiCTHESl SBPOnH.
XopOfflift BH TOJOBÍE^B, OTTOrO Mh4 Bací U SUB, — IIOOTH
monoTOMx cEasaj^B »I']^CHnBOBx.
— Cepri&ft MHxafijOBHHi, — bhxhmo B3B0JH0Ba.iacB JiH/ía, — roBO-
pme MH'6 npflMO, bbi BHaete, hto a ne paseepsycB na BacL.
— Snaio, BHaio, — orqero bh tojbbo ne npH6aBHJH: «kb my-
TOBCTBy-A© BameMy ne/ npHBUBaTB craiB*, — cb xy^o cKpiiBaeMoff
rope^BK) roBopnjix obi. Hy, xopomo, BOcnojiBsyiocB npaBaMH «He-
BM^EHeiiaro* n 6yAj roBopHTB npHMO. TKsab mhš Bacb noxoMy, no
cjiaBHafl BH laBafl, AO($pafl, xopomaji...
— Xa-xa-xa! pascMfejiact JIexbí,: — bh orroro tojbko Mesa h
sa^iere?
— KoHeHHO, OTToro. Gi nero se 6u en^e mhí o sací ne^a-
anxBCfl? Ec^($i sosa y BacL ÓEua norojote, ^a bofth Rpiosie, —
BorB BaBiyBC^xi bthxx rocnoA^HKOBi^r-jEasajii ohi rjasaiiE na
pac^paH^eHHHfl rpynnu, — xasi h sajťi^TB BacB ae^ero Óh Óbijo.
A lenepB ne to. TenepB Bací Bcaritt oÓE^th mosctb — T.-e.
FB niHpOBOMl CMHCwli — ROMy He J^HB TOJIBEO, DOTOHy BC£ OHE
njnoTOfl^Hize, a bh MesAy hhice OAHa cjaóas. Bopb h zaju» ub%
BacBy xoTB H caiTB fl T0S6 juoTOHAHHĚ. A noBa iipon^afire, notxy
MOJOxyK) xosflfiBy orncsEBaiB.
«njiOTOjrAHHe>y ^ujioxosíjífiue^j MHCJieHHO noBiops^a ce6t Jlexa.
%ó OHI xoTÍbí BTHiťB CBasaTB? Vy^asi ÓojBinoS btopb jI^hhbobi,
H sjofi noxi-iacB. Ohi Bcerxa bo bc^xi bhahtb oaho xypnoe.
BnpoqeicBy Anxpefl BacEJBeBH^a ohb nnsor^a ne ÓpaHEiB, ho h ne
xBajuirB ero Tose HHBorAa. HeysejiH, bi caiiOMi jsíiji% bc£ aioxn —
AypHHe, xun^He, luoTOflAHHe? ?to 3a bsaopb!
n OHa CB JIIOÓOnHTCTBOMl OCMOipIjiaCB BOBpyTB.
IIoqTH pflAOMl Ch Heft 06pa80BajlC2 liCHHfi l^ySOBl OBOJIO
BHCosaro cxapHBa ch spacHBHMi orojieHHHMi ji6oui».
Ona HHBorxa ne BH^ajia ero npesxe, aioro ciapEsa, ho noH2aa
cefinaes, hto ohi bsi «chjibhhxi>; cjaíOBa ero cjiymaincB uohtu
ch saAHOCTBK). PasroBopi meji o cjiaBflHcsHxi x^iaxi, o cepfiaxi
H tfojirapaxi, o (ama-ÓysyBaxi.
Tana ÓHJia fioraTaa: SBtpciBa 6aniH'6y3yBOBi h cxpa^aHU
xpHcriaHi.
JlH^a nepeciaja yse BCJiyniBBaTBCfl bi aroTB neyiiojiBaeKHfi
roBopi, Hepeciajia jiobhtb netipesno ÓpomeHHHfl j^pasH o ryícaH-
HOCTH H AOJirt, nepecraja au^ cmotpítb Ha osHBJíeHHyK) rpynny
BCflBHxi «A'iaTejiett» h «coHyBCTByK)níHX'B»,--H saxy^ajacB.
Ob apncTOBpaTfl^ecBaro Be^epa ona Bnesanno nepenecjiacB na-
MflTBK) vb ÓijsfiuŘ ry6epHCBifi ropoxnniBO, bi ^Hcryio CBi^Tiryio
BOMHaiBy, CB cHTi](eBHMH rapABHauH na oBoaxi.
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no npflHKHQy. 553
- H CRoaBBO ropme^BORB co BoesosMOSHHMn i^BtiaiíH na axiixi
OKHax^B! A FB TJíyónwb axott KOMHaxu cionrB BOseBLBift, BpacHBiiB
poBA. EparB MHma bi pascrerHyioM^ K)HBepcBOM'b uyB^Bpi cb boa-
saiuMH HoraMB CH^^irB aa ciapoM^B jsjíBS^EmiKt n, nOAnepeBi pysoio
rojOBy, tíyATO oaBAaerL tcpo-to.
H ceCa OBa BEAflrL HajeHBBOfi 14-TH-ji'lTBeB a^bo^^boA; osa
Tose CBAHrB Be meBejisroi.
?ero OBE osBxaioTrb? Ho box^ ABops coct^HeS EOMBaiH CBpun-
syjia, fl TBXBMB, BecjiímHUMH maraMB BXOAsrb BucoBafl, xy^aa
^enn^EBa, cx ao^pbimi jiacBOBusrB jsbi^oitb, bxoabtx b nepeÓBpaerB
y CTOja TOJcryH) naHKy nors. A obb cbastb, bo meJOXByxca,
B(Ay^9 "íto-to iiwh Bu6epeirB naifa.
Bii6pajia ^to-to, onycxBJíacB sa spyrjiyK) TyÓapoTsy, bhcobo
noAHBja noédieBmyio roaoBy, — yAapBaa no BdiaBBmafirB, b nojate^
T^H no BOMBaii crpoflBue, Moryqie SByKB.
jlBAa B MBma cbabtb BaE^B onapoBasBiie.
Jl^BBO 8T0 ÓUJlOj B HyXBHB MBByTU He nOBTOpflJBCB ÓOJIBBie.
Mbofo ropa nepesBia ona 3a nocjixHÍa ceMB Jiivh. Ynep^a
MaTB, BOTopyK) ona ÓoroiBopaja, a 6parB Mnoia... bo BcnoMBBaxB o
HeiťB ďyHme! Ho npeA'B aett saBofiJBBo BiinjtHBaerB o6pa8'B Ópata^
€ro ÓjAksloBj BcnBToe jbuo b icyiEHe, o;iOB2BHíie rjiasa. 3aTbfii'B
Bce CMtmajiocB. Bb fojiob^ BeprBTCB tojbbo: ^Mfis^ufkTh tucbtb*,
«AOJirB HecTB», «npoBrpaji'B». Fope, oinaasBe crapasa, xjionoxti,
B česorpaABBiB AyMu... Bce oxxaBO, HBnero ne ocxaiocB, AeflBrn
aamaneHii, (nen% bb ^ojiry. «íecxB, MBjaa, ocxajiacB necxb^y —
roBopBTB eS cxapBB'B, a cani BajiBBaexcB.
Mama yixajii. JífijirEj Ó^ahocxb... A xaMX — xpy^i b xpy^x.
Bxpyn 6yffxo djeBrpBqecBafl Bcspa npo6'toajia no Bceny ea
rbjíy B osa o^ByaacB, BBesanno noxBBBniBCB co cxyjia.
BoTB caHa Bapsapa FpBropBeBaa ApÓaxoBa. Oaa axexi noA'B
pyay cb AB^peeMi.
JIbuo ea ropAO b xopsecxBeBBo; xoflaia Ty6u cjojbejibcb vh
AOBOJiBByjo yjHÓEy. H owh y2Bi6aexca TOse, xojibeo Óji^a^bi obi
.^lO-TO.
— JlBXa^ JlBAOHsa, noAB CBopIfl, Haxama sosexi Basepxi;
OHeHB HysBo, — nopuBBcxu&TB nionoxoM'B coo6ntaerB ett bcb sánu*
xaBmaaca Ojb.
Ofla HAerB icaniBBajiBBO.
y ABepB OCXaHOBBJIBCB.
nianexi Bxo-xo, sajfBBaexca. Jl^a, 8x0 Haxama, dxo ea rojocil
— Haxama, MBjaa, qx6 cb xo6o9? hxó cjyqnaocB? Focnoía!
— ofiBBMaexx osa ^ujsflíonsyio AtBymKy.
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55é BfiGTHISl SBFOBH.
— JlHAa... nosApaBB Hena... As^^peS caíjlm% mhš... npex^o-
seHÍe. Mana... corjiacHa, — crbosb ney^epsEinifl, pa^ocrasui caesH
roBopETB ett Haiama, h Špocaercfl Ha rpyxB ea, njana h yjiii6aflCB.
VL
Ho npasxHHRaMi JiHAa npeHMyniecTBeHHO saHHicajiacB MyssiKOff.
CeroAHfl xase MysHBa ne vb cocroflHÍH saHATB ee. Ona nyn-
CTByerB ito-to Tssejioe, raerymee, — xoiercfl njasaTB h njasatB.
Oxqero OHÍ, wh cjiesH? Fj* oho, bto ropě raerymee?
^H3Hs Jluffi He ir3M'£HHjiacB H8BH%, le^eTL ona crajoiirB
OAHOoČpasHHirB nopflXBOiTB, — xase jy^me crajio, nosajiyií; SHa^H-
TejiBHO yif HosHJiacB pa6oTa en, a cb neio h sapaÓorosB yBejra^H^cx*
A Bce se xo^erca njasaTB h luaRaTB...
Ha noport BOMHaiu nosasaicfl Ilerpí^ repacmcoBETB.
Oh^b CTOflJB H^CKOJiBBO ceRyH^B BB HexoyMteiH, CMOipa Ha
CHxamyK) kb neiiy chehok) e BdxparaBaramyio otb cjesB JIe;^.
JI,o6poe, 6;iaroxyniHoe Biipasenie Jini^a ero MraoBenno hsmí-
HEJiocB. rj[y6oBÍfl icopn^EHu JierjiE na EpynnoiiB Jitfy, KpacBSBj
BaRB-6u npEnyxmie bíbe ero, saxposajE, e bce HeyuDsaE Ma-
leHBBaE mBpoBafl ^Erypa ero BasB-io csjOEEjiacB^ ciesEJiacB.
— JlEja, JlBfla, ^0 th!
FoJiocB ero BBynajiB Heo5iiiafiHofi h&bhoctbk) h, hojioshbi
CBOio mEpoByK) JiaAOHB na ea njsew, ohb (tb KaREirB-ro CMyniteHieirB
sarjiflHyjB efi bb jei^o. Ona (ncrpo oxepjia njaiBOMB TeByI^iE
no nieBaicB c^esu e crapajacB yjiifiHyrBCfl eny.
— Hfl^ero, nana, a HeMHOsso pacBjeEJiacB, BBBEesaxx cry-
HETB, By, E pacojiaRajacB... HepBBi, bto iipofixeiB, HE^ero.
OrapEBB saóOTJiflBO BsrjiflHyjiB ei bb caime rjrasa*
— KoiE rope BaBoe ecxB, Hy, Bame icaďeHBBoe A^BE%e rope^
He CBpsBafi OTB OTi](a; otb nn^ero ejie otb nepBOBB btexb nia-
BaTB H6 CTaHemB,— Ao6aBEJiB ohb, noMOj^asB cb MEHyTy.
JlExa oČBEJia ero meiopysoft e Bp^nso noit'&jiOBaja ero bm£-
CTO BCEBarO OTB^Ta.
— Hy, TTÓ Te<!a TpeBOSETB, ht6 My^ETB? — xonpamEB&ra ohb,
TMjífl ee ^epHue rycTue bojiocs.
— Jífl, npaBO xaBB...— BcnaasHyjocB, cana ne SHaio cb nero.
IlexpB TepacEMOBE^B hoaob-íphebo nosaiajarB rojiosoft, cb en^e
ÓÓJBmefl jik)6obbk) h ÓesnoBoficrBOMB CMOTpa na nee. EasajiocB,
OHB xoT&TB efi csasaTB 1TO-TO9 cnpocETB ee, 6iitb MOserB, ho ne
pimajcfl noneMy-TO.
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no npiHiuiny. 55a
Mo^Hasie BOi^apnjiocB nejioBRoe, xflrocTHoe.
— Hto-to MHina AftBHo h6 nHmerB,— nporoBopHja, HanoHei^^B,
•iHAai — ysi SAopoBi jih ohi, Óoiocbj ne cayHHaocB jh , cb hhits
qTO-HHÓyAB,
%0-TO HeyjiOBHMoei ho xpesosnoe unroMi npoótsajio no muY
Ilerpa FepacHMOBHU.
— Bort MHJOCTHBi, HH^eroj^Horo ne ciyHHTCH,— thxo npo-
roBopHJTB OHI,— BOMaHAHpB nojisa ciapull TOBapent^y 2 nHcajTB eny,
npocHJB, — B-b cjiyqai lero, HeMe^^enHO a^ctb snaiB.
— SnaemL, nana, 6oiocl h o^ens, ^to6i ho 6pocHJC2 ohs
»B Cep(5ÍK> ^íofipoBOJBi^eMi, lenepB to-h-;i'íjio lyw oiapasjíaroTca.
He CHecTH eMy xaMi rojiOBa; sHaeniB, oh'b BaRoft ox^aflHHEitt...
— HanHmy, Hannniyi a yai ixó npoKy vb 8xoirB 6yjs,eTh —
HO snaiOy — CBrope^BH) npOMOJBHJii Ilexpi FepacHMOBHii h sa^yn-
iHBO onycxHJii cboh) orpOMHyio rojiOBy.
— TaEi BOTB Hxo xeÓH uy^wThj Jn^yma, — nepesib MHHyxy
npoAOJfsajTB offb. — C^aBHaa xu y moha, ;(o6pafl...
— HŠTBy hšx^,— ÓHcrpo nepeÓHjaoHa, — axo mh4 tojbbo cell-
qacB wb roJOBy npHmjiO) — ne snaia noveny •
«0 HeiTB se njanajia ona, htó MyqnrB ee? — ycejienno pas-
luinuflďi IlexpB FepacHMOBHHi vb CBoeirB Ba^nnexš. cYcxa^a ona
y Mens,— xpy^íHxca MHoro, — ne axo m? Bííb kb en-xo voau, kbl
Ch xaBott spacoxoft o xpyxí He6ocB spyrifl h ho cauxajra... Tjise-
jafly noraflaa sbbhb! A Apyroro Hcxoxa noxa ne npexBHXHxcfl. Oxi,
sh8hB| shbhb! n ona cbahxi — xpyAHxcfl, h cairB xpHAAaxB jAvb
jiflMBy xflHemB, — a ciacxBfl nasHXB CB&b ho Moseici*.
A JlHxa, ocxaBmscB OAHa, iirnoBeHEO BcnoMHHja, hxo ao 17-ro
jHinB xojBBO bíckojbbo AH8tt, — a 1 7-ro ^ecja HasHaneHa CBaABÓa
EapxanoBa cb Haxamett.
Ilpomeji noHXH ^íca^bj uocjíí naiíflXHaro Benepa y
Ap6axoBOft. Ha Bce axo BpeiiB ona sanepjacB aoÓpobojibho bi
^empexi cx^Haxi, — HHsoro noHXH ne BHAaja, BpoMŠ oriia h a^*
Tefi; — - OAHHOBajiy cb HeoxBflSHUMH xflausBMH AynaMBi CB cepAQeMi
pasÓBxuirBy iiy^BjacB ona dxo BpenB, ne bmía nysecxBa Aftse
ce6i caMOfl cosBaxBCB fb npBiBHŠ bxbxi crpaAanift.
^BaAQaiB caBBiBOMi Ji^vb npo»Bja ona n ne snaja axoft
MyBH| TTÓ noA:B-iacB AOpose Bcasott paAOCXB, ^ soBexai nepBofi
B rjynoft jhoÓobbh). TenepB jiebib noBBMaexi osa, híiitb CAŽ^aicB
AU HOB 8xox^ BpacBBiift, yicHufi, BHOFAa HacMÍm2BBsft B BcerAa
xoiOABufi lejiOB^Bi. Offb osasuBan eft BSBuasie, A^se óojAe^
OAHy, B3'B BcirB, AftpHJTB OBx 66 BopoK) saAymoBBott APys(5ott B
Hcsp6HH6fi 6edbA0ft| — xáBB no BpaiBoft Mšpt fyu^JOL ona. Oaa
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556 BSCTflZSl SBFOnH.
He oÓMaHUfiajia ce6sí bosmoskaoctbio Cpána, — BÍrhy o&b aTOMi oia
&e AyMaja, ne ra^ajia^ h sipejra vb npocTor6 cBoero nepsaro, ne-
omiTHaro HyBcrsa, ^xo xasi Óyxerb ;i(OJiro, ;(OJiro h HeTraTB o
<}ÓJiBineMi^ CHHTajia rp'6xoM'B h CedyMCTBOM^B.
H OAHffB ;(eHB, OAHHi> BeiepBy oahhi hwl^ 6e3i bcaroS nox-
roTOBKH, cpasy OTHHMaen y nett exo CHacxbei bi KOHei](B h 6e8B0^
fipaxHO.
%o se 9X0? HaBasaHBe BosBe, hjh Bcer^a xai^i?
vn.
MojiOAue EapxaHOBu nocnšmE^e Hsi-sa rpaHHi^u paxn CBa^BÓH
cuna. Ohh Bepnyxofl lepesi neA^K),— h ocxanoBflxcfl kb tohi se
AOMÍ, TKb SHBexi B ÁHApeft BacHJiBeBUHi. naBej'B AeaeacBeBB^
<rB BexepnŠHÍeifB noASH^aerb BOSBpan^enk CBoefi «ceHaxopinE».
B'B xox% caMiitt MHrB, Basi yBHAajTB oetb ee bi CoraxoMi CBa-
jífiÚEOwb BapflA'^ noAi pysy Cb caHOBHxtiiii seBHxoirB, obi npo-
cxo ysacHyjcfl xoro BeiB^ÍB, Basoro Aocxsrjia ero «TaHioma», h
flO^yBCXBOBaai ffixe h^hxo b% po^li 6jiaseHH0tt po6ocxE oxb cosHa-
fiÍB CBoeft «npHB0CH0BeHH0crH» vh axoMy BeaBiiio.
Tpn THCfliH pytf jeft cepeÓpoMi eaaeroAHO 6ujio nojoseso eny
Ha coAepsaHÍe ero SAxem. Tasia xeHBrn A&aie h bo chí Be chh-
jiBCb naBjíy AeaHacbeBBiy — h bohoheo, jsajimeu 6ujh npcESseciE
vb neu^h HeMajiuft npaBcxBeHHutt nepeBopoxi. Ybea^bi vb pysan
cxojbBo «AeHbaHn;i>, oh-b HflroMi no^yBCXBOBajrbi ^xo spHiBX
pacxyrb y nero sa njieiaiíH, — pacxyrb ee no ahami, a no lacani)
a CB HHMH BM^cxi HOBapa^Hafl, njiioraBafl (j^nrypa ero, Ux^
AeanacbeBHHa, npHHBMaerb ne xoabo ÓJiarooCpasBufi, ho Óy^io
H BHymHXeJlbHBlft bhab.
HAerb OHI no HeBCBOMy, BaByxaBmHCb vb xeniyio HiHBeJB
Cb HaCXOflU](HMl ÓOÓpOBiUTb BOpOXHHBOMl. ?HHHO, HO CH^ma, BABI
H noAo6aerb cojHAHOMy ^esovbKy Cb AOCxaxBom h BtcoK'B, npo-
ryjHBaexcfl IlaBeji AeaHacbeBH^i. Mhmo nero, pacnycxHBi ca($iH,
CHyioxrb o$eiíepH. Exhaho, Cb xohkoA ycMimsofl norjiBAH^*^
OWb Ha HHXl.
«íero xpesBony-xo saAaexe, Hero?» pasMsmjflerb obi na hx'^
c^exi; «8Haio, Óparb, hxo tími jiHmb h acHBemb, hxo Cpaicb ja 6paK*>
a noAH Hacxo h BUÓpHXbCB-xo ne na hxo. A boxi uu xbxo ha6H^}
HO myMHMx, a cxaxba xyrb CyAexi coBd^arB HHa£ — Aa-ci!»
— Eijio6pHCOBi! Apysnoie! ne ySHaj-B-CHJio xe(5a, — roBopHTi,
AoroHM ero, ÓiiBmitt npiaxejib h cocjiy»HBeiíi.
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no nPHHmny. 567
»
- A, IIo^KOjecBirB, oto th,— netípeatHo JiikjunTh obtb eny, ne
HOXI^BEA pyBH H OBHAHBaeTL ^HOrpUM^L B8rjfl;(0M'B H pfl6yK>, Tyq-
HyH) ^Hrypy ero, h crapoe nojiypadBajiHBineecH najn»THmBO na Bari.
Ho npiflTejiB BBAHMo He saMÍ^aerB «exH;(CTBa» Ilasjía Aea^
HacBeBHia h Óesi^epenoBHO (Jepen ero noAX pyRy.
- Hy, pascBasH, ^^pyatnme, KaBX SHBemB xeneps, hoah Capn-
HOMi cxajii.
IlaBejix AeaHacBeBH^x HyBCTByerB Beo^oiHMyio crpaciB nosypa-
SBTBCfl^ flO nOBypaiRBTBCfl yMBO, TOHKO.
HB^erO, HbRBI HBaBOBBHl, — rOBOpBTB OBI, «BBeMt CB
EosBett noMon^BH), sebcicb. A lenepB ^alt BpeMfi o6%AeBfloe^
sofiA6MTe-Ra B MU CB BaMB sasycBifB^ joiBpaerB ob*b na ^saBycBBí^B*.
Kl JÍOMBBBKy, HTO JB?— BOJByeTCfl HBaBl HBaBOBBHl, miTBy
6parB, ;(emeBO b cepj^BTO.
Sa^ŽMl Vb JífiUEEBKJ, TÍBSLWh UsaBOBBTB. MeI BaCB B
Bi Eope^iio CBe8eM'B.
UsaBi HBaBOBB^i — BecB BOcropPB b yxBBJíeBBe.
— Kasi sRe 9to, Ópaiei^, vh Eopejiio? Bš^b xaMii HetfocB^
^opTTB ssaerB hto ^epyn. Aysi ecjiB b BsaiipaB^y xotobib cra-
páro npiare^fl yrocxBTB, no^xeiťB. Tojbbo hto sto th mbí, naBeji'B
AeaHacBeBBTB, «bei» BxpyrB sa^ajrB roBopBTB?
A IlaBejTB AeaHacBeBBH'B 6yAT0 b se cjiuniBrB, tobbo rasi^
XBTpo yxHiuifleTCfl, fl ca^BTCfl Ha Jiyqniaro BSBOs^Bsa, ne ToprynCB.
y Bopejfl ydbjBCB obb rb otx^jibhoB BOHflaxi. He xovbjnr
BToro o^eHB HaBej^B AeaaacBeBBTBy bo BsaHi nBasoBB^B nojio-*^
SHTeJBHO TaBB-HaCTOflJIl.
— He Mory, — roBopBJí okb, — s ceóa no jíynA ^yBCTBOBaiB^
Bor^aiyrB, hbÓocb, na npaBO— renepaji, na j^bo— resepajii, By^a
Hfl nJK)HB— renepajii. Botb sacflxeMi fb CBoefi BOMopB']^ — ffbso BHoe.
HpBBiJiocB ycrynBTB. yro^eHÍei ci ÚjhoabmhIj HasBaHÍfi boto-
PHTB HBaHl> HBaHOBBH-B He CIHXBBaJTB, Ch OÓHJIBHUMB BOBJlífl-
HíaMHy npoBBBeJO noJiHiifi b^^btb.
— J1.4flcTBHTejBHHíl CTaTCBÍft, BaRi ecTB! — yMBJWJca Ha Hero
VlBB,Wh HBaHOBBTB.
naBeji'B AeaBacBeBHTB CBpOMHO yjnióajicfl. Hy, xyMaerB, TenepB-
TO 2 HaffB HBHi paBBepHycB.
— Gsasy leóí, flpyrB th iioft, cymyio npaB/iy, — roBopBjTB
OKB bochíio^bhi flsuBOMiy— BflTB Moft BacBjífi (cB Hac^ajMeHíeiTB^
HasHBajTB OH!B ero TenepB Tasí) — ^eJlOvblffh ;(o6paff, MarBÍtt,— bsi*
aero xotb jhibo basb. Hpo jnonifi xapasTepi ero pascBasusajm
BBXOpi, 6paTB| 8T0 Bce.
— H jhoCbtb OHBMeHfly npHBflsajicfl bomh£ — crpacTB. Esejra
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558 BWtEveh EBPonn.
roBopoTi, HoS AOporoft TecmniBa, AecflTS rucsm reiSt vh rox^
jiajo, Tas'B TUj roBopirrB, ne cyuntHaflcH, n A6a;(itaTB h TpexiiaTL
jifiMi>. ^OBOJiBHO, roBopK), rojjGqHBi, a najio Óy^erB, lor^a cicazy,
pascBasuBajii IlaBejii AeaHacbeBBHi. — JI|a oho, BHaemB, h xoBOjn»HO...
naBejTB AeaHacBeoH^i Bpaii sairB tojbbo MOserB BpaiB camiS
HaxajiBHLiB JseAl, ho, r.isAfl na ÓarpoBoe jihi^o Usána IIsaHO-
BBqa, na ero cb ÓJiaroroB^Hiem ycrpeMJieHHBie na nero ' BpacHEie,
niHpoBO pacBpuTue rjfasa, ohi ne uorb hb MBHyrii coMHŠBaTBCH,
^TO eny b-^patb otb ciOBa h ao c^obb — h TopsecTBOBa.TB.
vm.
Bbho yAapB.10 vh rojiOBy Ilasjía AeaHacBeBHqa e, pacxpa-
^SpBBmBCB, nOHTB nOBŠpBBX CaiTB BCeMy, ^t5 TOJIBRO-HTO HBJHBaXB
CBoeuy CTapoMy npiflTejiio-cocjiyxBBity,— ohx ptniB^i HaB^ciHiB
«BHyBa AHApH)iny», saRi ee Óesx BasHocm HasHBaj^B ohi AHxpea
BacBJíBeBBqa.
«3aflíy,— nopifflBJí obi— ki HCMy no pojCTBeHHOMy, nosaja-
RaeHi o ToifB, o ceMX, — ny, ^a h ocbobxi «rojy6Baxi> Has^pHO
yBflaH), AonoAJBHHO, Kor^a Cy^yn h Bce npoHee».
Bl dTy MBHyiy, OnBBBeHHBifi bbhoitb h tojibbo-hto HapHCO-
BaHHOfi-ÓLiJio BMi BapTBHoff, CBOCFO HpaBCTseHHaro 8Ha?eHÍfl H sa-
BBAHaro 6jiarono:iyHÍfl, oe% tohho saóu^i o CBoeirB nepBOMi n Ch
tíxx nop*B nocjiijuaewb bbsbtš k-b «BHyKy AHApH)niš>.
A AO^ro ne Mon saÓBiTB aroro BBSBTa IlaBeii AeaHacBeBHqi.
][Í20 6ujio TaBi.
npOBOABB^ MOJIOABIXI H nOJy^BBl OTB SflTfl Vh COCCTBeHHiU
pjTBB cojiBAHyK) na^By accHrnai^iff, na nepBoe speMB, BaBi noac-
BUJťh OMy npH 8T0M'B BacHJiiff AjeBcaHApOBHqi^ naBeji'B AeaHacBe-
BH7B jyb npoAOJseHiH i^iďuxi HOTupexi Asett 6ujii> vh xasoiTB
podOBOifB HacTpoeHÍB, noAOÓnaro BoropOMy, saBi oai Bapasaica,
«FB SHCTB He 8an0MHBrB».
IIpesAe Bcero nase^ii AeaHacBesBqi' nosaÓOTHJca o tomi, hto6h
ycTpoBTBCfl npHjiHHHO CBoeMy HOBOHy nojioseniH).
Ha BacBAeBCBOiTB ocTpoBy, Basi en^e nepex^ CBa^BÓoft no-
BCHflJ['B 0H'B AOHepH, CHBJťB OHI BnOJIH'^ IipBJH^HyH) KBapTHpy «CB
Me(5ejBH)», HaHBjTB no cjiyHaio fb «CTpflnyxH» MOJO^yio A^BBy sa
4 pyCjui Bi MÍCfliíB.
— XoTB H ne H8X nerepCyprcBHxi CyserB, — roBapHBajrB ohb
npo CBOH) Maapy, — ^a oho h jiyqme; B86a;iOBaTBCB eníe ne ycnija;
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no npinmny. 559
Ao6pa2 6a(5a, f^KSiSy h Bcerxa cb nonreHieMi, — oaho cjobo—-
xepeBHfl.
H sBpHO icThj n cMjiKO uhevh h jíajito cuETh lenepB IlaBeJii
AeaeacBeBHTB.
?ero 6u, Rasercfl, eify en^e? A JiysaBufi xas^B h MyrHTB ero
íymy.
— GiynaS, — men^erL eny jiyRaBEifi, — crynafi vh najaiEi, Ha-
bícth «BHysa». He lysott, HetiocB, b:&;^, a poxHott. He B£iroHn»,
erapHHa, ciynaS, xa hb saaHaficfl iiajiB^HinR-b, nojHO Te6t ynn-
saTBCfl, ciynaB saxi poBHji bi poBEeMy, xavB poAHofi bb po^HOify.
BŠAB He BtiroHHrb se xe^a h BsanpaB^Qr hojo^oA-to 6ap?yBi. 9ro
owh npeotcde Te(^ pyBS-ro Be noxasajii, Bor^a sa AOiepbio npH-
BOJiaBEsaicfl. nocniHÓaiH meneph euy cni^H, yBasaTB, no^HTaiB
Te6fl AOJiseHi, no sasony, no nejoB^^ecTBy.
BoTb co CTapnBOMx-TO| ch 8XTeK'b, Bce se Jier^e n cnoApyn-
trbe HyBCTByercfly xotb Tose nocjii BCflsaro pasroBopa «norE npo-
nm6aeTi». A diorb An^piomBa MOJOBOCOCHmsa, hto&b eny HHAna
HH noBpuniBHy BasHHHaers Taso^, ito npocro e ne noxcrynafi.
H nasejTs AeanacBeBHHi Bnesanno noHyBCTBOBajiB npH.inBi
cnpaBeAJHBOtt uo6u n HeroftOBania na «KOJiOBOcocHniBy».
Oh^b noTpeÓOBaji noByio doprynnyH) napy.
GŠB^ BB nepBUfl nonasmiflcfl eny na yjini^í cann, owh nofbx^JL^f
H6 AOJU^v pasMiimjiflfli Bi «BHyBy> AnApeK^ BacHJiBeBHiy.
HapflAHiiB mBefli^api BcrpixEJi ero sa cieBJíflHHOK) xBepBio
noxBisxa.
— y ce(Ja AHApioma?— xpa6po cnpocHji'B ero IlaBeix Aea-
HacBeBHHi.
niBeňi^pB 0BHHyj'B ero npHcrajiBHmiB HacM'6niJiHB£iiirB Bsrjifl-
AOiTB. Oh'b HHBorxa ne BEjtfiai> ero npes^e.
— ^a BaM^ Boro sejiaTejiBHo? Bo Bcefi ABopni namett a
AHApK)niH HTO-TO ne npHnoHHio. OuihÓhtbch/ b^POatho, BSBOJaíHJin.
KpoBB xaBB H cryBHyjia bi roJioBy IlaBJía AeanacBeBH^a.
— Axi, TH HeroAflfi, xaMOBO oipoABe! — saspEiajii ohx bh4
ce6sL OTB apocTB, — Si noKaay leó*, ht6 SHaiETB roBOpBXB xaBB co
MHOff, MepsaBei^i! & Bijo6pECOBX, e sejiaio bea^tb Bsysa CBoero
AHApea.
— Taax BH 6u xaai e bsbojiejie csasaxB, a xo na-BO, As-
Apromy,— noBaxB neBosMOSEo. Oee-cb y cetfa, xojbbo y hexi
ceroAHfl FocxB BymaioxB.
— Hy, a— Apyroe AÍJO. & noíAy h Óesi AOBiaAa.
IlaBejTB AeanacBeBBHx HyBCiBOBajTB xenepB HeÓHBajuft npBJEBi
cic^jiocxE E xaayK) Óessofle^Eyio 3;io6y na rpyóiaHa meetti^apa, ixo
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560 BWTmSKb EBPOIIH.
TOTOVh 6u ÓEITB RB 8Ty ' MHHJTy HR 666 pimWThCSj ^06u nOWiJSWth
«9Toro Mepsaeaa* cbohmx npnBHJierHpoBaHHiaMi nojiosemen
He HyBCTByfl nojs,% co6ok) Hpn, oh^ Bsier^JTL naicB yparani
no nmposofi ji^c:mEii^j npHqyA^HBO y6paHHofi ^^oporaiíH pacre-
bíhmh h i^B^TaMH, n Ha cenyH^iy ocTaHOBHJicfl EaRi-Óu wh nejft
yuliuis. UpeAX HHiTB 6y;rro mi> seujiE BiipocB caHi «BHyRi Ah-
;ipK)nia> — n ycraBirjCfl 8*^ pacEpacHÍBinyiocfl BBBOJXHOBaHHyK) ^i-
SÍOHOMÍK) ^JSJbjífi,* BOnpOCHTeJIBHHMl BSríflXOHl.
B6jh8h, HanpaBO pas^aBajHcs cm'£x'b h rpoxsie rojioca. Ila-
BejTB AeaHacBeBH^x ch pasy odbi.
— J3[ Ri Baaix^ ÁHxpett BacHJibeBOTB, — poóno n saHCBHBaiOQe
8aroBopHji'B OHI. — npocTBTe, HO Bó-BpeMfl MOserB... HaBieniTB xo-
Tbji%, jífiLBEú He BHxajBCB. CsyTOO crajio; HaB^niiyi ^lyuhio...
ToTB cjiymajs ero ch bhahmuhx neyxoBOJiBCTBieirB.
BofiAHXey CBB08B SyÓBí npOIt^AB JťB OHB, OTBOpa^HBaflCB ox^
Hero. — 3aKycHTe.,,
Boumaa crojiOBafl Óujia 6yRBajiBH0 HanoJineHa rocTflMH. Orpoif-
Hufl cTOJi, sacraBJíeHHBifi ÓyTHjRaiiH h lapeiBaMH co BceBosvos-
HBiHH saKycRaMHy 6ujn> OBpyseHi myícHofi tojhoS BoeHHOtt h
mTaicKofi HOJiOAeain. SasrpaBi 6ujn> b% caiioirB pasrapi; lyn i
xaMx bhahíjhcb ^nrypu 6e3i ciopryBOBB h cb paBcrerHyriníB si-
jferaifH; pi^B nepecrajia 6bitb c^epasannoft n nepenua b^ Hecaas-
Hufiy HeyMOJisaeMiifi ryjTB.
IlaBejii AeaeacBeBHix ocraHOBOJCfl nocepe^H BOMHaTu, bejpiho
saipy^HAflCB, HTÓ A'bJiaTB eny cb CBoeS ^^nrypofi b^b aroHB myn-
HOMi H HesHaBOMOMi o6a](ecTB^. A (j^Hrypa ero Óujia b'b ary xh*
Hyry Heno;(pa«aeMO cMinma. Kjiohbh dhf,uTh bojiocb na uosjoCr
HaaReHHoS fojiobí ÓesnopaAOHHo pacTpenajHCB h npHjniiiiE na
noTHUxi BHCBaxB. SanjuBmie, iiajieHBBie rjiadBH ero CMorpIn
ndi-noA'B p^ABHXi^ 6poBeft pacrepaHniiirB neAoyirí&BafonpnrB bsfju-
jíoiTB, H bb AOBepmenie Bcero,— oy«acB! hobhA tojojío-^to bvIí-
Tutt CfopryBB na pyBaBi^ h chhhí 6ujťh ÓysBajiBHO noBpiiTB sei-
TOBaTHMl JHEBEMl COyCOH^B.
noA'B HoraMH BajifljiacB pas^niafl TapejiBa cb ocraTBaifR tofo
»e coyca.
IIojynBflHBifl, Óesi^epeifOHHBift xoxotb npHBŠTCTBOBaxB Uasia
AeanacBeBHHa.
Bc^ CM-ibfljiHCB, — n ycaTBifly no^niiBinifl ^^nrypu BoeHHUXB, h
SHAeHBBÍe ^paHTEi Bo ^paBaxx,— Bci CMÍknmch rpoMSHifB neyxep-
SBMUMB chíxomb, cifOTps Ha Hero*
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Bo iTPiHivny. ' 561
SBLry^ee ^yBcrso oCuKa saroBopuo kb seii^B, BšpoaTHO, ohh
se seaiorb— KTO ohx, ueMbKBjío vh ero ro40B^.
— FocnoAa, mwbio ^ecxB peBOMeHXOBaTBCfl, b ryfiepncsifi ce-
sperapb B^oÓpscoBi,— cjerRa xposa^HMi rojiocoui nanus Ila-
WJTh AeaHacBeBBiii— 2 lecTB,,.
— noAHTe BOHiy— pasAaJCfl TBxiJB, ho xopomo BHasoiratt eny
raioc!B EAKh (Míuwh yxoKi.
Ohi yBHAajTB Ój^AHce, BCBaseHHoe ajioÓoB jhi^o AHApen.
— noAHxe Bowhj ceftHacb ace.
XojioxHue rojy6iie rjasa AHApea sa^jiecr^H aiuirB, HenpiasHeH-
HHITB ^JieCBOITB.
IIpHcyTCTByDn^ie bhahuo ciapajrHCB CAepsaTBca.
B% xoMHaTi BOi^apHStacB nunsHa,— h AecaiBH BaciiinLiHBiix^B,
HOjynBflHHxi rjaffb Ha6jH)AaJtH sa IlaBiojii AeaHacBeBH^em.
MypaniBH npoÓ&saiH no ero chahí, cepwe 6ojrÍBHeHHO csa-
jocB, rjiasa aaBOJiaBHBajiHCBy h owb sapiiAaii Bnesanno rpoHso h
HeyxepxBMo.
H^bCBOJUO HejOBÍBl 4^£ipBHyjio.
Kasi BuÓ&saJi ony^a HaBejťB AeaHacbeBHHi, Basi HaA^jrs
CBOK) mytfyi BasB npo($&Baji'B ohatb mhmo mseflitapa, aioro owh
caiTb ne noMHBTB.
noHHHTi TOiBBO; 9T0 sasofl-To ÓJtaronpiBTejB npBBesi ero
HoiBK) MepiBeip(H HBflHaFO xoHofi| CAftB^B ero Ha pysB osaxanenHoft
Maapii.
IX.
nocdt Beiepa y ApÓaTOBofi, na BOTopom AHxpefl BacBJBe-
BBi'B pimna^B cbok) ynacTB h yqaciB HaTanuii owh hh pasy ho
6uJFb y XoÓOTOBuzi.
Ohi^ noMHHJTB, BasoBBi 61UH ero hocxIabkI) CBadapniui efl na
8T0H'B Beiepi, CJKOBa, HOMBBJTB, BOHe^[HO| H TO, HT6 BiUBajlO HXX.
TenepB o6cTOfliejiBCTBa bbm^hhjuicb, h ecjin A^CTBHxejiBHO Jlnxa
pasc^BTHBajia na bobmoshoctb Bor^a-jBÓo CA^iaiBca ero seHoio,
TO aTBiTB paacHeraiTB h HaxesA&M'B yse jAtl Ówie ntoa. He
ceroxHB --dasTpa aojishbi sepnyrBca H9B-8a rpaHBi^i oiei^B b mo-
jox&fl MaiBxa, B Torxa, ne OTB^axBiBafl bb AOJiríft flnpiEi», xo^ssa
ÓEiTB curpana CBaxBÓa ero ch HaTamefi.
Ohi ne xot&íi 0B0HHaTeju»H0 pascopBTBca ci Xo6oTOBofi.
JlBAa sa nocj&AHifi roA%> ^tb MOserB, ropasxo ÓojBme^BaHH-
Maja M^cxa vb sbbhb AflApeji, liiťB obi cam npexnojarajTB.
Epacora A^BymBB x^ficTBOBajia na nero otfaflTejBHO, ea CMijuft
To» IV.— Aipyore, 1880, 36/u
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562 BiBOTHJIKl SBPOnH.
CaMOCTOfiTeJIBHHti yiflťBy fiC2 SHBHb efl, CJíOSHBinaflCfl SaBl-TO He-
o6usHOBeHHO jsM CB^TCRoft ;^ByinKH9 — HHtepecoBajia ero.
Oh'b 6ujrh vb (H)CTOflHÍE noAmyTHTB BHorxa HaA'B es canocToa-
TeJihBUWh TpyAOMi, HO noTOMy jiHmB, vro noxmyTHTB Han q^m
6u TO HH ÓtiJio yase b7> ero xapasTep^, h noiOMy, ^to,
SHBfl npHBBJíerflpoBaHHott asHSHBH), 0H'B He noHBurajK, ^tó lasoe
6ŠAH0CTB, nys^a*- O neff mhofo fobopatb, cnopati, mhofo mi-
myiTB, ee HaauBaiorB EHor^a «HeH86'6sHEiM'B saoMi*, — h na
dT0M'B Jierso noMBpucfl AnApefi. Ecjhh bto bjo A^^BcTBHrejiBHO ne-
B86&Kfio, nop'6inHJi'B OTh ceůi pasi HaBcerxa, to b (foporsefl cx
HBMi — 6e8yMÍe. Jíjbí b bofo nory b cnacTH otb btoS ůifflocnĚÍ
nosajytt, BCBRaro tí^XHflRa z uon 6u c^i^aTB tíoranoirB, ho b^xb
Torxa fl cuwb 6u CTaxE (Jíahbbomi. Hítb, jy^me BHorAft noco-
BpymaTBCs toabo, h^itb enacaTB Tasoio i](íhok). Ho b ooBpy-
maTBCfl eMy hb Hax^ ^^ite ne npnxoABJíocB. JI|a b sto cospy-
maercfl vb tomi Bpyry, Boropsifi nanojiHJierB ero sbshb?
GoBpymaeTCB HOJOAOfi o^BiiepBBi IleTa, ^o AO^iro se yicH-
paerB ero crapufi naffi HBJijiioHepi&; coRpymaeTca ^anflB, ecifl es
crapiiS npBHitflnaj['B ne AapHii eft e»eroAHO tucahbu& koao h
dRBnasB; Cepěasa JIíchbkobi — totb Tose ^erupe pasa bi rox^
coBpymaeTCB, hto ero nflTBnpoi^eHTHiie ÓBJíexu ne BSBrptiBaiorB
ne TOJBBO HBjxi>'Corb tucah^, ho xft»e h ceMBAecflTB-HBTB. n
B^pyrB — He crpanno jib — HOJO^aB x^Bynma, yifHie h CBMnaTB^*
H^e TBicflHB ApyrHxi,— A^yniBa, BOTopaa Tasí BM^erB npaBO na
sflSHB B CHacTBe, coBAaerB ce5i, bm^cto tofo, Kasifl-TO Bcsyc-
CTBeHHSfl coBpymeHÍB b nyRB.
II na^B ^tiTB ona coBpymaerca?
He HaA'B rlMi, wto npBxoxBTCia eff, aoctoSboB Jiy^mett xojin,
Bopn^TB HaA'B cByqHBHB nepeso^aiíB b HejiersBMi TpyxoirB sapa-
60THBaTB AeHBFB He TOJIBSO A^B y^OBJeTBOpOHifl CBOflXl «8aB0H-
HHX^ npBXoret*, ho h f,Jiz hospeitíb qysoro AOiira, — a BWh
T^lTB, H8B0JBTe JIH BBA^TB, ITO MaJIO y Heft pa(k)TH, ^TO MHOrO
en^e ocraercs cboÓoahhxi,' 6ewh Ai^ja, MBHyTB. Crpanno!
TaBi, no BpaftHett Hip%, CMOTp&jii ok% na JlBAy, — Aa BHaHe,
nosajiyfi, h cmotp^tb ne mopb; Taai cmotp^jb na nee MHorie
B3% ero Rpyra... Bi ca^OHaxi ohb bm'6ji'b nojiHoe npaBO npocjrarB
sa yifHarOy 6jiecTfln^aF0 lejioBŠBa, — bh'6 se BTOfi ^Bcro-BH^mneft,
MBmypHOfi »B8HB, OWb 6hLJl% HeonHTeHl B HeCB%Ayn^'B BaB% XBTB.
A JlBAa sanBiiajia ero BavB noBBHBa, saBi ?to-to Tasoe, ^ero
OETB eniie ne Bcrp^naji. Owh cjymaji ee ne a^s ^ro, mo6u bm-
cjiyHiaTB H HOHBTB, a AJtfl TOFO, HTo6u ycjsxaTB, yABBBTBCfl, pas-
cm^btbcb Hopofl Becejo b ÓessaÓOTHO.
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no iiPirHii;fni7. 568
TenepL ohi pinmji-B sapja^erB HaHecemyio et m se^epii y
AptfaiOBofi otfHíiy,— H otnpáBHJca b^b Xo^otóbhms.
Ilerpa FepacHMOBii^a Be 6uao Aona. Owh cnpocva^ dapammo.
Ojyra, cirpaBBBniiiCB, no^THreiEHo aojoshjii evy, iro Oapamna
fle coBc^Mi BAopoBa^ HSBHHfleTc^ H HG HOffieTB eto nptHflTL.
PaBAOcaxoBaHHBiB, obi noixajii AOMofi.
«Otqepo »e osa se npBBdJia ueHtf, naRi, tfiiBttJio, npesxd
flpHBbtfaďa — o;íHa, Óen OTiía?» pasMÉiniJiajii obs. «6%pofli!BO,
ona eme cepfltřŤCa, — B*poflTHó, Be Moatew bp^ctetíi Moe8 myTBH.
OíBaRo Mo r:iyno, — Be yw^tb nonaTB niyTRH, ja n, k* tony »e,
a He caasaj-B efl Heqero, KaKerca, oco6eBBaro, — taRoro, sa w&
cJi^AOBajio 6u A^ficTBHiejiBBO cepAHTBca, -^ a osa eep^inea, ona
O^BA^JaCB*.
TenepB obi flpH;^aBaj['B yse BBOtt xapaKtepi^ CBOett Buxoxafe:
OBI* Bpfl3BaBaj*B ee sa niyTRy, xora bohbhtb, ^to Be myTHJTB
TorAa, qTO roBopajii yMumjieBBO bojiko, oOxysiaBBo, bombeu^
M^e, Ratti OB^ 6uj'B jOBO^eHi, sor^a ymnha%y qro oBa Bcnux-
Byjia, Be BuA^acajta, Bcraia n y^ajnaaoB.
Ob^ Tiica^y paBi Be BpaBt, roBopHJTB emy BflyrpeBBit ro-
jion^ Bo Ba caxoM^B jífbiii spHBBaTB ce<$A HenpftBiíMiy cosBaTBCa
B-b dTOlTB OB'B Be MOfl. A Jlňjífl, BO BpHBHJia erO, OtrOBDpHBBUiCB
BeBAopOBBeiTB. 9Toro Be ciyqajiocB no chx^ Bopi; oitb icer^a 6uji^
sKAaflBBm^ B seJraBBBíMi^ rocreirB, A^se 6oiite — ob% 6fiijrB bo^th
ApyroM-B ea. HeyatejiB paspuBi p^BieffB? H*rB, ůvh ae xofew
aroro; TenepB, 6oate í4mi Kor^a, ^yBCTBya oeÍH BespaBUiTB orao*
CHxejiBBo ea, obx (Jobtca b Be «earaerB 9Toro paspuBa.
TaBi pasKumjifljiii ÁBxpefi BacBJíBeBBq-B, BacMypBHtt b cep-
JÍBTÍřB, BO AOporé AOMOft.
— FocnoABBi B^jo6pHCOB% BSBOJiarB bbiCb xo^BxaTBca vh u*
<jHBert, — h3b4cthji^ ero npB bxoa* mBeínap-B,
— Kto?— yíBBjíOTBO nepecnpocBJíi ob^. ^
FOCBOAHB-B BÍJOtfpBCOB^-
— B4ab a »e Be BpHRasaai BycaaTB ri cetít sípoa npeRas-
Hofi raxBBu!
— Jía iswb Banpery bítb, ÁBApeft BacnjiBeBHqi: BpiixajB co-
BCbWb Ee Bl CBOeM'B BHA*, — ^yTB Be CBJlOfi BopBajecB.
B-B RaÓBBeri, A^ScTBBxeJiBBO, BOjy-Jieatajnb aa ABsaB* IlaBejii
AeasacBeBBTB, Ob-b 6hot, qró-BaBUBaerca, «cob(Ami roroBi* h
yMHJieBBo owaAHBRj^ BUCORiS" B0T0J10B1. RaÓBBeta, BsyRpatiéHBHil
BHqypBUAffl apatfecsaMB.
— ABApioma, BByKB moB, roaytfqHR-B, a... típi%xaapB teéfl hr-
BŠCTHTB,.. flBTa Moe... By, BOEffciyfl M^Bi, — shrMoptn oa* co-
86*
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564 B90THIK1> BBPOflH.
BepmeHHO omhuitb roiocoirB, c& TpyxoMi iioxhiibiiihc& c% xHBana
H (^B HeMeHBmHiflb TpyxoiTB, cnoTiisascB Ha KaaBAOirB máry, bh*
ciynaa he Bcrpiny itb noflBHBmeifyca vb XBepaxtB ÁHxpeK).
Sasa^ocB, thírb fjmsurb ÁHApefl^ ho ohi^ cmpuca noóopon^
ero vh ceňi bc%mh chmuh.
* — ÍTÓ BaiTB yvoKELO OPB iieHfl? — xojEOXHO, HOiy-npespHTMBHa
rjisnyjTB ohi na Ilasjara AeaHacBeBsqa, orcrpaHascB otb pacnpo-
csepTurh o6i4m&.
— HHHero... ocoÓeHHaro ich^ ne yroxHO. IIoBHxaTB Te(Sa..»
6uso jTOKBOj x& o roiy<$sarb CBonn BtcionH eo^pan. Sorxa
ocxeniB rojiyÓBOBi-TO?
ToTB ne MorB yse ceÓA BuxepsaiB.
— He CM^fiie HasiiBaTB raiTB Moero ori^a, K)poxHBHi bh ara-
xiil — CB 0CT6pBeHÍHÍeirB saBpH^aii okb. — He CMiĚre HassiBaTL
Tas^B H MaTOXH Moeff, HecqacrHti& bh HBflHHi^a! fl m hobbojuuo
BaiTB 8Toro— ejnimHre jih? He noBBoajiH)!
HaBai^ AeaHacB^Hii ojAunm na Hnnyry. Ho jyiaBBifi se
xpeiiajii. «He ipycB, crapHna^, Bamenran oh% eicy, «He xpya.
Hy, %ro Tů&b MOJiosococa tiofliBca? Hhohb tu Ba nero, nosaiyft,
xa H yxoxH no-xo6py HO-8xopoBy. A npm cjywi — noxeaxH ero,
noxcaxH HenpeM&HHO. Snafl-xe, moji, namaxi, — botb htó».
3ďo6a uoBorajia vb xynrb crapHBa, ho ohb npHHyxHJTB cetSs
yjiHÓaiBca ynnsenno, noxotiocrpaciHO. Mnfi ero hphhhjio BHpa-
senie ropuoft o6nm h pa6cR0fi nosopnocra, xorxa, maTascB,
OHI noxoisejii vh crojqr, B&fljii cboh) muny h nporoBopHJTB BasB-
6ii noTpflceHHHMi, BdBOJHOBaHHuiTB fojocoitb:
— Hojraoie, ito bu... sa ^ó bu Ha Mens xpauBTe? 3a vto
BH BiirnajiH MenH, crapRBa, nponiJiiBift pas^B? Otíixho» ÓaTvouca,
craxHO, db poxnefl CBoež laBrB otfpan^TBCfl. Hy, noJiHOTe— h yfixy^
KOjiHya^'B laxi Bani nponiBeHi. FopBBo bto mhÍ, — ny, xft ^nx> se
X^jiaTB. Abocb^ xohb-to poxnaa — xotb la otb ce6a no meairB ho
BUrOHHrB. OtUXHO TaB'B OÓHSaTB, CTUXHO.
H CB TpyxoiTB xBHrai Horn, owb thxo Bumejii mh jsoubíítu.
X.
nijeroiBCBafl sapera ocraHOBHJiacB y nox^texa xona Ap^aiOBOi.
UoTTH ne xHma, ci jiexopaxo^Hmii pyícHHi^eirB, HaTama
npHnajia kb osný h ho cboxhu naai ob aiuinasa.
— Ohh, ohhI— saspHiaja ona.
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no npHHimny. 565
BapBapa FpHropBeBHa HOAoniJia kb sepRajiy, oRHHyia ce6s
mTABfflwhj nonpaBHJia ciixaBmie OpacjieTii h dbwe jiokohs.
— Ero npeB-CTBO BacajiiS AaescaHApoBHVb BapiasoBi, n
CTirpyroH),— XMOSHJii Bomexmii Jiasefi.
HaTama lasi M&oro cjiuinajia o TaTbflHŽ naBJOBHÍ, ^o 6wít
sapaH^ spaflne sasHiepecoBaHa cBoeS ÓyjujmfiŘ pocTBeEfiEi^eft.
Ofla HMKorxa He BH^aia ee, a dotomjt h Hnixa Basoe-ro iio^th
4|^aHTacTH9ecRoe npexcraBJíeHie o es Kpacorft.
To npexcraBjísjiacB ona HaTami i^iraHsott, — no^wj ineHHOv
«itHraHsoft» npexcraBJuuacB ona eft, Haiama caiia se SHaja xopo-
meHBKo, — TO (ho bto 6£iBaj[0 pise) opexcraBJUUCB ona ett Bucoftoft,
pyMflHoft seBn^BHofi, ch ^lepniíMH 6ojibiiihmh rjasaicH h cb noerojiH-
HoixoBOJBHoft yjuióaoft Ba rytfaxi. Ho 8to DpexeraKieme ÓHcrpo
jeiynaxo Bcerxa M^bcro nepBOMy, h HaTaiaa naraHaja hojiosh*
TejBHO BipHTBy HTo MOJio^afl BapxaHOBa oÓfloateABo xoJBESHa no^
xoKBn Ha KpaGaBHiiy i^HraHKy. HaKoneiti^-TO osa yBBxírrB ee,
ůfK^Tb roBopHTB (7B Hott, sHaROMHTBCfl. O, OHa CBto*B 66, HaTaniy,
CBOHMH ^epHilMH TJÉMMB Sa TO, 9T0 Afi^pefi ^pOffB XBa AHfl Cf^
AWh efl MyseiTB. ?to 6u třuj^ hh 6ujlo^ a Bce-raRH OHa ho MOria
ee yuoKaTBCfl en ÁMgpeewh; osa anua b6xb mhcaio, vro osb
seHHTca Ha hoí. A ohi» h CMorpto-To na hoo TonepB ne xoiotBi
paxocTHO ptnuua ona; obi bocb OT^aica oxhoI eS, HaTami.
TojBBO*9TO Bwpa Be^epoMi BepHyjHCB hb Il0Tep(yprB Bapxa-
eoBs, — HXTB oepBiii BH8HTB 6ujíT> BTB Ap6aTOBofi. GeroxBA tte
sAft^H Anxpea BacHJBeBHna ri oOkfy; npexnojiaraioeB npoBecTH
X6HB BO-ceMeflHOMy. nocji^-saBTpa Hacrynajix cípacTBO sejiaHBiiS
HaTatnett xesB ea eBaxBÓu...
fifixro laayjocB Bpeiia x^a MOJioxofi x^Bymra.
TenopB dTOTB x6Hb 6MjsdOVb ya&e; Kyxa hh noBopeeroa, Byxft bb
BBruHerB Haraoia -^ Bce roBopHTB ofi ofe dTOH'B xb^; BecB xoicb
yse xi^BHOBafloraxft,— BcecyoTiTca, xiono^erB, Boe roroBHTca Kb
aroxy xhd. EoifBata ea b cnesBaa ci aeft rapxepotfflafl sarpo-
XOJtXOBU pOeSOmHiníB BMTBflMH, I^BiiaifH, BapTOBSaiCH BCOBOSMOS^
flofi BejHHBflH B ^pMi. A Horo-^ero Tojraso se nBMn e§ est
AHxpel? Cbojbko xHBHfiirB yÓopoBi, ckojibko xoporix^B Cesx^JiytDOM!
Harania 6um sara bo CBib; oaa npocro .bo b^pbm CBooMy
CHacrBH>,--XO Tono Bcerxa saBaxoeB oflo BOjniRo efl v BectfiiTo^flo.
Ho xenepB obo ba^b, »to cworBe, erpaaao ŮumMo yato, obo bb
pysaxi ea... BodMOSHo m?
TeoepB Meura ea 6jiB8«a btb ocyaieerBJíoBii^ TempB oaa BBep*'
Bsie craja caMa co(kift, BcapeBBO, ÓesioBevBO nactJíBBa..*
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566 B^GTHfl&li SBPOQU.
Bfc ABepn*^ noBMuacB Moiy^aa ^arypa crapBBa EapxaHOBa
TaxMBa naMOBHa (Siua ocalnBieaiiHO xopoma. Boe cboibbo-
HH6yxB yTJioBH,Toe vh efl ABHseHÍflX'B B nanep^ — oce aio eiyise*
nsoch Tenepifc x mh^hhjiocb noasofi HeopHHyawQHHOcr^io h rpanieff.
PoesoinHttft BHdBTauS xocTDirB ottíhavb eme 6oji'le es xpacory.
Bacsaitt A^eBcasApoBnqi hícso4í»bo pae^ c^ ^jBCTBoan noi^lb*
jioaajiíi pysy ApÓaToaofl.
— Sto (íyjíy aaa©, nxo6u Hac^ npcACtaBMjiii,— o6paTijia»
STB Haxami TaiBAHa naB*iaBaa,— noasojBue oÓhatb Bací, fiaTaina>
6eB% iiapeifaai8| aaa^ fiiasKyio a xopoi^K) poACTBeHHBoy.
Haisama ne ycoi^a eme OTB^iaTB aa bth aacaoBHa^ opocTua
eaoBa, Kaa^ noHyBCXBOBaja y«e cboh pyaa kb pysaxB 9toí, croMh^
BBix^^ecBoft Aaa Hes «6BH)aHii| h xoMOW^a ^y6u npBBOCHyjHCi^
CMraa jstb ea ropa^iefi mfivíL
HaTAina suporayjia on aroro npBBOOHOBemi; oho^ aaaajocb,
npoArjio 09, y»ajuijo. Bi xy se ceayHxy oaa BO^yBCTBOBaia,
mo BeHaBBABn 8?y xoJU»HyK>9 ropxyK) apacaBioy, BeHaBSAsrB
xaaib, BaatB to4BBO kb cocroanÍB 6um HeaasBA^&TB ea xyma.
UOQJÍ^ BepB]iX!B HpBfiiZCTBJuK H OOUpaBJ^HÍfl^ BCt ydklBCb Bfr
rocTBBOtti wb osBA^Hia ÁBxpejii BOTopujS xojsea^ du^ii aenpe-
MŠHBO npifotaTB R1^ Q&bjlJ.
Harama Be caycaaja nwb » TaTBaBH HaBiOBau. Ofla jki-
6oBaiacB ex) b BeBaBBA'&ia ee fb oabo b to ase Bpeiia.
— Snaecre, BapBapa FpBTopBeBHai — roBOiWJi'B crapesB, —
eejiB (h Be Ta«oe 6jiaroe h BRcrpeBHoe AÍao^ sas^ spexcroa^aa
CBaxBÓa HaniHX'B A^ieS, mu b^pobtho Be caopo 6h BsipsajacK
HffB msefli^apiH. TenepB tbm% pak kb opaaBefliB ca^ BaaiBiťB Ile-
wpúypvowh. Bovh capocare-sa y Be8|--yBa$aa% ob^ aa Tao^afly
HaBjOBHy, — RaB'B efl noHpaBB^ocB mm? apocio ji^mBXh ne xui^ja.
— HojBO^i Bil BcerAa yrpBpyeve,— c:b BeyjOBHaiott yjiiósoft
nfiieBpiBia aoiypMiMia BO^c^xaa aieBa^Ha,-^fl bbmtxpi se yBjíeaa-
lacB fiB<iiai%i rbu% Óoji^ apapoxcS. Saaere, aro naxaeTi cjtaui*
KucB ABveaoff HJMULiíeit. É^ yBieaajBCB MtaHoesBK) ropawo
6MBQie xeBBi xota <ííub xainB se appBBfi pasi^ BeBOMBBxe eofirny
y Jfteaeaoaaro OBepa... — H opa dmu% oaa rpoaso pascuiaiac^.
HAffaaK& BoaaBajocBi m» chíx% 6ush &iot a BaTaayTiiJI.
Qpa mcAÍ^Mfax% cJiOBan, b^b ocotfeBaocrB npa osairB Bae-
8aaaoM'B BspuBi cMixa, EapxaaoBX cjeraa aaxaypajx Cposa a
sa au^ ero maaflJocB Biipaseaie r^6oBofl rpyeva.
«Ofl% aeciaoiMi ofB aei>, &bf»uŘ^ (ybmum» uwywuA Ha-
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iio uřffHiiHDr. 567
Tama^ h ORBHyia TaTBfley IlaBjíoBHy HeroAjKm^BirE, cepAETUMx
BsraflAOiTB.
Ta BCi^THJia arorb mvMXh h OTBŠvajia ea nero tojbbo chh-
CXOABTeJlBHOft yjlH6R0ft.
Haiama noHua aiy yjuiÓRy h noiyBCTBOBaja c:b Aoca^ofi,
?T0 ona BpacHiexib npe^i arofi seHapHott^ hto eS ne BuxepsaTB
ea B3rjaAa, ne BUHecTH ea BucoBOMipsaro cflHCXOsxeHÍa.
— Boo6pasax>, ctb KaBHMi TOMHiejiBHHui Hexepir&HieirB bek
osHAaeie TenepB csoero seraxa, — saroBopajia TaiBEHa IlaBiOBHa,
ocraBniHCB HaeABH'^ cb HaiameB.
— ^a, BOHeqHOy— OBOHqareaBHO yae ctfyraiacB la,
TaxBflHa IlaBJíOBBa He cnycsaxa cb nea cbobxi Óáecran^Bxi,
HacHinuBBasiy BasajiocB Haxami, rjaBi.
— H Bu ero oienB iK>6ETe^ Harama? HsBBHHTei hto a BacrB
njvh BasBiBaio; ho vbfí> nepesi x^hb hh 6yxeH'B laBi Ójusbb
XpyrB Apy^> ^lOy a AyMaK), jiyqme sapaHÍe coAthcb Óes^ i^epe-
mohíB. He xaBi m? HasuBaflTe Hena Tanefi^ TaiBaHott, Taniomeff,
MhKh xoTBTe, a aaci npomy.
Hatama rop&ia Baai^ b^ orH'6. Ona onycxHia rjiasa h hh-
^ero H6 OTBiqaaa. Čepme Óhjocb naeio h xpesoasHO, ciesH npo-
CHJiBCB Hapysy.
— Hy, noBÍpBTe mhí, caaaHTe mhí, x^bho jh bh jnoóaxe
AHxpea? H BaB'B dno utmfj Bána BiiniJio? iS ysacno jik)6«> 8th
MajeflBBÍe poHaBn cep^iia.
— 3aiÍMx BH eifieiecB Haxo MHofi?— e^Ba icoraa nporoBO*
pwrh Haxama n csean saÓJieci&iH Ba ea rjasaxB.
— AUoDS donCy saBi BairB ne cthxho TaB'B fobopstb! PasBŠ
a CMÍH)CB BaA'B BaMH? %i> bu, HaTama? Bu ssaeie bíab a ae
^ysaa aaiťB a Ahapok) xose.
^ama ÓHJia nepenojHesa. Mojoxaa x^Bymsa aajHJiaCB ropB*
BHMB, HeyAepsHMUMH ciesaMH. TaTBflHa IlaBJOBBa Bcrajia h, cb aio-
paxBofi yjuiÓKOfl BsrjaflyBí aa ea onyn^esByio rojoBy, nef^eE-
Bo Bumaa um BOMHani.
~ HaiajiBt lOpBeBH* xypBo, Boxaflie boah b:b rocnfflyio, —
OTAaja osa opaBasaBÍe nonaBmeMyca eft aasea).
fiaiami A'i^&CTBBTejiBBo 6h;io Aypao. Bapsapa FpBFopBeBBa
coBc/bwh nepeoo^QfflBjacB. Bacaaifi AjeacaflApoBB^^ Tose nepeny-
rajca sa cbok> 6yAyn^H) aóu. BecB aom% sacyenuica, eatfirajTB;
nocaajH sa AOBropoMi; o^aa TaxBaaa IlaBjíOBHa ocraBajacB Bce Toft
se BeBOSMyTHMOfi a xoaoAHofi.
— BipoflTBO 8T0 BepBu, — roBopB^a oaa nepeoyraHBoS Bap-
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668 BtcTHim iBPonH.
Bap% rpnropBeBBi. — He cjiy^ajiocB jih cs Heft npesxe nepBHHxs
npHnaAROVB.
— HHBaBHX'^ npHnaffBOM ne oiy^ajiocB ch neff HHKorxa, na-
TymKa,— cepAHTO OTB^naaa xa. — Jífl, pascBasBie bh mb6 toibom^,
KBBi dTO cjy^HJOCB. Bt^B vu ymjiH cb BacHdeirB AjteKeaHxpoBH^eM^B,
BacB oxHŠxx Tor^a ocraBHJiB.
— A^ B cana ne noHBMaB) tfonme Bamero, no-Kpalneft ufbpb
He ci&yMŠH) ysasaTB bbmi na npB^HHy pascrpoftcTBa. Osa 6iua
CBB^ajia HB^ero, Beceia xame, — BHayruBajiacB TarBana IlaBioBHa,
— MH roBopBJB CB Hcft O seHBx^, o6b AHApe*; — Apyroro pasro-
Bopa y HacB b ne Óbijo,— b BApyrB oaa sanjiaBajia bb cb roro,
HB CB cero. He tiesnoROfirecB laici, BapBapa FpBropBeBHa, bio
BpoflxerB) npocTo nepBBoe pascrpoftcrBO, BB^ero 6ojiBnie.
— JI,a ^TO BII sajoaABjra Bce oxbo, npocTH Focboxh! — se BHxep-
Buuia BapBapa FpBropBeBHa, — RaRoe voserB Cbtb lasoe nepBBoe
pascrpoScrBo y hojoaoS x^BymBB,— b OTRýxa eMy BsarBCH, eejoi
ee bbbto Be pascrpOBrB?
H CB 8TB1ÍB ciOBaMB, He CBpuBafl tfojite CBoero rn^Ba, ona
noBepByaacB bb Heft cbbboS b ornpaBBjacB Ha Bepxi, vh Haianri^.
BapxaflOBK oeraucB oabb.
— Dpesjíafl, jkOzsiBOr 6htb, B^x^Ma,— otfpaxBJíacB TaTBBBa IlaB-
jiOBBa Ki Mysy, BBBByBí bcjAx^ yxajiBBmeftcfl xosflfiKB.
— GOBCilTB H%T%; OHa SeHB^BBa BSBiCTBas CBOBITB X05pHlCL
cepxAeifB; HanpacHO tu tbbi OTBHBaemBCfl o Beft, — HexoBOXBBEnrB
roiocoifB nporoBopBjTB BacBxiff AxeBcaBxpoBB^i.
— Hy, xa, BOHe^BO, o laBoS tfjiBBBofi poxBÍ| Basofi crano-
BBTCB HaifB crapyxa b Bta KypBocafl HepBBaa x^BHOBsa, — bchhx-
Hyjia TaTBBBa IlaBJíoBBa.
BacBxifi AjieBcaHxpoBB^'B no6ji%xBÍ&aB. Bhctpeimb niaraiiB obi
noxomeji it% Heft b, bbbbo BaBJíOBBBniBCB iPb es mu^j nporo-
BOpBJlB CrporBITB, B3B0JIB0BaHHUirB rOJIOCOMl!
— ByxBte ocroposBH, b BacB nponiy o tomb; b ae npBBHn,
VtO&b xaSB rOBOpBJB co HBOfi, CJIUniHTe?
MepBne rjiasa ea óxecrbjB, bo obb noBBXBMOMy cnoRofino bh-
cjiymajia pissoe 8aM'69aBie nyBca b tojtbbo opeBpBfejBBO noBejia
HM^aMB.
Bi KOMHaTy BOBien Aaxpeft BacBJíBeBB^i. Oh^ xpysecBH
nOXaJTB pyKy OTOy B XOXOXBO nOBJIOBBlCfl MaTOXt.
— Fxi BapBapa FpBropBeBBa, HaTama Vf!b9 — cnpocHjrB ohb,
Cucrpo oBBHyBB BsrjiflxoMi pacspEiTyH) aif(|»Bxaxy ROMaarB.
— 006 HBBepxy; cb HaTameft MajearBRift oÓiiopoRi, — otbí-
ia^ BacBJíiB AjieRcaBxpoBB^B.
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no nPEHi^Hiur. 569
— OÓMOpon? Ob ^ero bjó? Ob neft HHKorxa ee CtiBaio o6mo-
posGFB, — roBopBJíi owh^ CHBMafl nepnETRH.
BapBapa FpHropBeeHa, ycjiEixaKB o npiisjíib aseHHxa, nocnš-
niHira Kh Heny.
— Til cjnimajii, AHApioma, — roBopiiJia ona, h^irho i^Jiys
ero »B rojOBy, — Haramt íypeo, Ch než otfifopoBfB. SI ne SHaio,
^iTÓ H x^iaiB. Ilocjiajia sa AOsiopoMi, — ^a ne i^fin ito-to.
• — ^osTopB rpHH0ayirBl — rpoMBO aojiosbjii cjyra.
MajeHBBaB, Tn^ejtyniHafl ^^Brypsa, hbsko corflyBmBCB, tfiicrpo
B^j^saia vb BOMHary.
jl^oKTopi oTAajTB Ha xoxy oón^ifi nouoffB h noxiex&ii itbxo-
— ň cnifliHjrB, cnimBJíi, BBHTBCfl na Bami sobi. ?tó cjy-
^uoa, ^ó npBBasere? HeyseiH HaTann DpbeBHa saóoíšjia?
Be^HTe MeHfl caopie b^b nefl... Ma HponsmeHi efi xasoe jfesapr
CTBO, ^To BaBTpa se OHa y nacB Cy^erB na Horaxi, — cyerHJica
KOMH^ecBífi crapfl^ORi.
— Ci Heft oÓMopoBi, ÓaxioniRa. CxynaftTe HaBepx'B r^b nefl,
— Bací A'bByniBa npoBOABTi, xa CMOipaie se, 7ro6ii ne pa86o;i'6*
jaeB OHa y Měna, shtbb Bani xorxa otb iceHfl ne Cy^eti, cjih-
more?..
— Xe-xe-xe! Ojramy, cjimny owhb xopomo...
H BiiojiH'6 xoBOJiBHufi co6oft, HB8B0 HasjíoHBBi HJiiftmHByio ro*
JOBy, owh capuicfl sa noBBBBmefica ropna^Hofl.
— Axi, saBOft ciffiniHofi btotb aobtop^I ohi aojisho 6iitb
npeiuriHft, npaBO, — saciitfljiacB Bcirtjrb eMy TaTBBHa IlaBjíoBHa.
Jía, OHI O^eHB MBJIilft, npOGTOfi, A06pElfi, OTBÍTBia efi
BCB0JIB8B Bapsapa FpHrQpBeBHa. — IIpH noBOftHoiTB Mys^b (Sujtb en^e
AOMaiBHHirB JkOKTOpOWh.
— OAHaao JI o?efiB orop^eHi bthmi, a tfovK^, qfoOu es 60-
jteHB ne aaTflHyjacB h ne OTxajBJía 6u namefl CBa^B^u, — Bcra-
bhj^b ÁHxpeB BacBJBeBHVB.
— Hy, bítb, HajrbK>CB xo ororo ne AOfix^ri.
-7- Owaico...
— ^a nojQO BaM%, ÁHApeft, Bb]íh aro tojibbo o6afopoirB, ne
(SoxBHiey— saiftTHjia TaTBana IlaBJíOBHa.— BamaicBJíafl neB^ra «ie-
peBB ^aci 0yAeTB cha^tb MesAy naiiH.
— M fi^ KavB cn^sy, npocTHiejBHO BaBtonTB HoxoxyK)
XfbBymBy, xoTfl<6% ona xeauLia bi noeiejt. nofixeiiTe-Ba itb Heft,
BapBapa rpHrq>BeBHa. Bhtb nošen, AOKiopB nesBoiHrB nairB
6eitb obojo HeB, TorAa Bdb h nepeÓepeMca lyxa. IIoBxeicte.
H BacHJÍft AjieBcaHApoBBq'B noAajii pyay ApÓaiOBOft.
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570 B^GTKBSlb XBPonu.
TatBHHa IlaBAOBBa, ocraBniHCB HaewH^ n ÁH/qpeex^ BHesanHO
SajH^aCB SBOHBHITB CmÍxOM^i CMOTpfl Ha HerO 6jeCTaiAHlíH, ClOBBO
B^asHUMH rjiadaMH.
— ÍTO 9T0 Bací TaKi saÓaBjaerB?
— 9to? Eoite CHpamEBaerb? Aft bh, nofl muutt Ci^[OR'I^y bei
M6Ha saóaBjíifleTe. IIocifOTpHTe-Ba vh sepaaďo, na Ba(yb jui^a Bfbm^
xa-xa-xa!..
— Bo BCflROM'E ciy^a*! Bam'B cuixh a^a Hena HenoHineHi.
— OveHB auMo^. BaponeiTB, ma BacB MHoroe HeBOHATHO.
ÁHApefi BacHjBeBHH-B no6ji£AHÍJii.
— Bu npaBH, AJa Meu MHoroe HenoHarHO, h npesx^ Bcero
— 8T0 BH, CyAapHM, p^RO SaMŠTHJTb OHI.
— CyAapuHfl... saRofi TOfli>! Taai ne roBopan ch va^exofty
Mofi HHdiifi CHHOKB, yvíh TGBopw^ mbí Jiy9ni6| «Bain6 DpeBoexo-
ABTeJBCTBO».
— .& npaBO aaTpyABaK)CB, KaRB mb^ roBopaib Ob bhue m...
— H BasHMH oasaiíH CMoipiiB? He npaB^a xb?
— Bh yra^aJiH.
TaTBAHa IlaBiíOBHa na ManyTy saAyMaxacB.
— O, 910 npoBUoe, — BBesanHO saroBopsja osa BSBO^anoBaH-
HuiTB roiocoiTB, — OTB Bero He yfixeniB! OxBaBO Baxo y&TB (Ktl
Herc. Jl^oroBopHMca, ÁHxpefi; bio HeoÓxoABMO pasi naBcerxa. Csa-
SHxe, BH npesEpaeie mobia? OrBi^afiie npAMO, ho ciíghaacb.
— He seaK),— B4pH*e, ixo a HeHaBB»y BacB.
Osa yxu6ByjacB.
— jÉaxB« Dpesp^BÍe npoHH^ HeBaBBCTB. OxBaso nonpoCytw
QfoaeBBTB mhí npaqBBBi ea; xoTETe, a Honory Bani? Bu Hesa-
BEABTe HeBa sa to, hto a 6um lose ropxa, ^sx) a »yir&ia oao-
MHHTBca Bó-BpeMa H OTTOXBHyTB OTB ceóa TO, UTO hhí xaio 6u
C4e8ii B no8op%9 sa to, hxo a noHBMaiOi ms6 Ó^oe, itó ^epnoe,
^10 a npeAnoHJia emítb crapEsa uj&ewhj wbwh MOiOAoro xk)6obbb-
BOM^B, sa TO, HTO a 6uJífi BEWfiLSl^ 6e8B BlfOBB B BOJOSeBÍA, Sa TO,
^To, onoxBHyBí B% BacB ďiofioBHBBa, A p'&BiBjiaeB 6uTh seaoB) Ba-
mero ori^a? B^ab aa xo bu HeflaBEABie moha, AbapoS, sa to?
Cua&BTe se xeni^B, bto npaBib, bto BBBOBarb? Bu, BexaBHO en^e
KttBBiiftea XHd^ kb jío6bh, bh sohbx^b, 6em yiia BX»6aeflBHit bb
CBOK) HeBitcry, cBasBxe mhí, hími a xyse BacB, i^itb a HiriÉLia
HCK^^a^ne ho sacayjiHTB Bamero bo mb£ pacnoxoseflÍA^ ae roBopK>
xDtfBH,— Be BysBO Vfli Tasott jío6bb, sarB Banial
ABApeft BacBXBeBBHi se eBOABXi cb nea Tjuaofh bo bco apcMa
BTOfi ropaiefl tbpbah.
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no npHHmoy. 571
— Bh— AeMOttB, a He s6HI^IlHa) — ci ycHJiieMx nporoBopHj'^
om»^ onyciaa nepeA'^ Hefi rjasa.
A BH — CaaÓHfl, HeCWCTHHÍ hmobíki.
XL
CsaxU^a AHApea BacuMBana ci> Haiamett Ónaa OTjoseHa
BnpeAB AO OBOHiiaTaibHaro BusAPPOBaeHÚi nocaJ^AHett.
flfivíovh FpHBÓaym noJiosHTeibHO saaBHn^ ht(> y Hefi oCea-
pysHBaioxefl npBBHaKii ropa^sH,— h Tpe6oBaa!b n^AaiB ÓojiBHyio,
He HacHJiOBai!b ea ootaÓ^BinHxi nepBi RaKBiiH 6h to hh Cujio
CHjIBHIIMH Bne^aTJliHiflMH.
— ByABie HOBOfiHH^ — yrimwh owb coBctm pasoropnenHyio
BapBapy rparop^OBBy, nepeaweiiii Hcmlro, Apyrya>, — i yúhewh
60JŠ8HB Bi GaMOxii ea dapoAi>ini& OcroposHOCTH HaAO, ocropoaK-
HOCTH ÓaiBine. CyÓ^earb Bepsautt— ao 6šaii He AOáro. Ox^i Ó^Aa
ToaBBO cb BTHMH Hep^aMs!
KpoKi cBOBxi) T.-e. AHApea h BapxanoBuxi, Ap5aT0Ba hh-
Roro He fipHHHMajia. (Xia Kap^arHEa npo6aBaiia-6Hio ABa pa^a
HaBicTHTB HpiaxejBHHqy, ho ee He hphhajih.
— Hy, Bon ch nefi, ne ao nea TenepB, erpesoau; naóoji*
laerB HO«aiyfi ^lero^ ohitb ho a&S Borb ^T0-HH6yAB cjiy^nica.
?ero HMeHHO ÓoawoB BapBapa rperopKeBna, BaBHX'^ paaroBo*
poBi co cTopoHu oapysaionuixi Haiamy ona onacaiact, ež 6ujlo 6u
ipyAHo o6iflCHHTB 8T0 caMoft ce6š. Oaa CMyiao ^yacTBOBaiai hto
lyn TaxBam QaBJíOBBa Ch ea ÓyA^o 6u éuBinaHB oTHomeHÍaMB
Iťb AHApeH) npH HOMl-HHÓyAB A& 6CTB.
n He BaiKKSflja me osa TaTMiHH IlaBJOBHiil
OAHasAH Be^iepoiťB ona yaeja AnApea BacHibeBHva H9b kom-
Hani HaianiH. IIpBMO h orapoBeoHO ona npeAiosHia eiiy Boopocu
o&h ero npesHHxi OTHomeaiax-B cb TaTbBHofi IlaBJOBBOfi, nepeAua
6e»b yrafira wb cnaeiHH, nym^HHiu vb ovbA do noBOAy hxi.
— Oispoficfl Msá HO ffisA^ oTBpoBeHBO) AHApioma^ ^Tó y
BacB TWb cfh Hefi 6aio? Gami BBae^I^ ne cnaeraHAa a saRaa;
csasH npasAy, mhiu8, Baai naiepE. OÓiacHH tu mhí ToaiAO ny-
Tem Bee,— 6yAy saai^ leny bípbtb, ^Buy mbn. fljBk oojh h fb
caHOMi A*^^ TU jik)((bji ee, TasB Bon c^ toóoS, hxo me mn
xoiQAKun jiOA^fi He BjKK^jaeica? Toabbo B»*Ba nero y Bacs pas-
HOiBsa-To Bumaa— BorB ^ro th caaara?
— 3, BaM!B HpaBAy eiasy, mainan (aouiaHee spěna owh na-
BUBaai ee Tasí), ecja bu rasrb seaaeve ee. MoserB fiuTB, h ysje-
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572 BSCTHIRl 8BP0IIH.
saacfl H eio,— Aa HasipHoe yB^eicajiCH, — ho ee HacTOABBO, Morjr
BacB sas^pETB, ^^o&b c^^jraTB un faux pas. Hh oAHOft HBHyTH,
jífiM) BhWb Bi TOifB Moe ^lecTHoe cjOBO, fl ne uouumjisi3% HassaT^
ee CBoefi seHott. 9to 6ujio 6ti yse cjiHniROM^B; moa rojiosa ocra-
BajiacB en^e npn mhí, maman. TeaepB bu noHHMaere^ soHe^HO,
npE^HEy HameS 6iiBinefi pasMOJBBu. TaxBflHa IlaBaoBsa Bcerx^
6uJiB, crpamHO camojudóiíbsl^ h 6e8;iyinHa, ecjin xoTirre. fl fotobi nps*
CflrHyTB, ^TO OHa HBBorAa He JnoÓBja h BHRorxa ae noJíV)6vrh.
Mnoro yna, spacorsi, ho nojBifiniee OTcyrcTBie cepxi^a.
— & cava He noHHMaio Taase, ÁHApeft. Ho csasví rojytf-
^HRi, A^BcTBBTejiBHO JH TU CBOÓo^evB TonepB OTB BTOFO yfijie^e-
Hifl, npomjio JTH OHO 6e8CjrÍAH0? flpOBŠpB ce(ifl; HaTama ciHmioirb
Tetffl JiK)6HrB, hto6k[ nepeEecTH bto...
ÁHApeft BacHJiBeBHqi fiiierpo no^HAJiat cb BpecJia.
— ^aio BaBťB CJOBO, HTO fl ne jiKKSaio ee, mo^ Ma^HXH,--]iíijfo
Toro, RaBoe-To cípannoe, B^peTe-jiH, THsejoe, raeryHitee BneqaTjrft-
Híe npoBSBOAHTB aa iieHH o^hhi efl bha^b. & sejajťB 6u juirh
jiyqme othochtbch kl aReat CBoero ori^a, niwb oT&omycB r^b Heft*
— He AOJiioójsíHBaK) h a ee, rojyfi^HRi, Hy, xa ^ro se jcb-
jíhthy He Ham cy^HTB, na^o noRopHTBCfl, — h BHj^brB Vh nefi He
TO, ^TÓ ona ecTB, a to, ^"bm ona CTajia, — co bsxoxoitb nporoBopiraa
BapBapa FpHropBeBHa.
— RoHe^Ho,— Bxpaa^MBH npoTflHyjTB OH^B. — Ho, BHaere, icesfl
caMoro yxBBjíflKrrB moh r'b nefi TeoepeoiHifl OTHomeHÍfl. Eirh cnopy,
a yBjeaajicfl eio. A TenepB, Ry^a a^jocb oho, bto yBJíe^eHie? B^j^
R cjííab, no ce6^ ne ocTaBHjgro!..
— IIojiBo, TaRi-jiB? PasBt TU oTHocamBca ri nefi coBepmeH-
HO paaHOAyniHO?
— H^TB, BToro fl He CRaiRy. PaBHOAyniHo a ne Mory ri nei
OTHOCBTBCfl; — fl HOTTH HeHaBBSy H, B^^pHie JIH, ~ HOHHBVai OH^
rojocB, fl yBa»aiD ee,«--BOTB ^to crpanHO.
— Th ynasaemB vb nefi aeny TBoero onpi.
— H*PB, Hin, BaR*B ifa^Hxy, RaR'B aseny Moero OT^a, — a
HeHaBBsy, dovta npesRpan ee, ho RaR'B seHn^Hny, Ran «iejiOBtRa...
— Áa ^ TH, qTÓ TH, ÁHApioma? H9B*8a íero th ter^ boj-
HyemBca?
Ho owb He caynsajTB ee. Ohi npoxojwan c^ bhxoh'b ^eao*
B^Ra, ROTOpOMy Tpy^HO OCTaHOBHTBCa:
— Maao Toro, hto a yBasyio ory atean^Hny, no Bp^ieHaiii
a HCHHTHBaK) Hepox^B Heft h^^ito Bi pofib P060CTH. B%pflie-aH,
maman, a roBopR> npaB^y. Ofla ynna, maman. ona o^enB yima;
KB neS líHoro CMtjiaro, pinmrejbHapo, ea xapaaiepi — saiisHHft,
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HO nFHBi](Boy. 573
HO OHa, xoJisHo 6htb, cípamHo sia. <& se bhasji ee sjofi; ona se
BpHHHTLf HO ropAHHTCfl, HO eciH6i> Bu CjiuHiajiHy Raxi HHOFAa osa
zoxoHen! dro 8Jio8 oiixi, 8to a^mohb CMieicfl. He yxHBjafiTecB,
mamaiiy hto a xasi roBopio Bani o než. Bía^ 8to a BaMi to^bro
roBopio. iS saei jidÓjio BaBi MaiB, a mex cb MaTepBiD h roBopio
Cb BaiiH... SHaere, mhš sa oti^i crpaniHO craHOBHicji. Ohi cÓhh
Cb noBHAÍe; ero spyTOcrb, ero crporocTB ne x^ficiByerB Ha nee;
OHa OTBinaeTB na hhxi ejui yjíuÓBOfi, hjh, tofo xyaie, npeHe6pe^
raerb hmh; ona ne bhabti hxi. Maman, a BaM'b apasxy csasy,
orei^ Hec^acreHi cb hok), ohi rpycreni^ oh'b zaHAparB; a ho
SHaio, Hfo xs<ii»iD6 ({yxeni, HO, ecjm Bce nofix^i^ i^^ ^^e ma-
řeni, OH!B ne BUA^psBTB, owh npopBeTCfl, OHI cKbAH&Tb rjynocxB.
Bose coxpaHH,— B^XB bu sHaere ero xapasTepi; 8to jobi^ — 6epe-
FHCB, sor;^ puHHTi OVB, a He TO pacxepdaen. H bth ci^enja bstb-
8a oiTia, H^B-sa dioro npBaasHaro hbjíhhi^u, ol ohí x^poicB ne
npofixyrB eny. Ona Tpe6yerB, xft noaaajyfi oaa h HiišerB npaso
TpeÓOBaTB, HTo6u ero noHBiaJiB Raai ea onvt... Ho ecjiHÓi bk
TOJBBBO BHA&iB 8Toro cy6i»eBTal Ho ne /^MajSxe, hio ohi xenerB
OTB Hea Ao6HBaeTCfl, o, bítb! ohi xocraTO^HO o6^newB% oti^oitb.
£ro ^epBB coceTB, nox-iufi^ saa'B h oh-b caicB... Oiei^i lepnBTB
ero lenepB no Heo6xoAHMOCTE, ho 8to ne icoserB tavl AOJiro
npoAOJisaTBCfl; owh BtiroHBTB ero, BairB a yse Aaa pasa bufo-
HBJíi! CsBepno, maman, cxBepHol Tavaio oti]^ cb arot senniiB-
Hofi; RTO ROMy ycrynBTB — He snaK). Hanua Roca na RaiceHB!
Bapaapa FparopBeBHa cb saxHUMi BHHMaHieHi orymaia ne-
QXepsaHHyfo, Bnesanno BiuBBmyioca pt^B ÁH;Q>ea.
OsTb Tfiseio Auinaji b, sajiosHFB pyRH sa cnnHy, b3bojiho-
BaHHO xoxBJí HO ROXBaii. Owb fiuj-B o^CHB ÓxbjífiBTp B T^asa ero
rop&iB JIBXOpaXO^HUMl dieCR0Ml>.
— Si lasHiťB lefia e^e, AHxpeli, cb Maioa^Tcrsa tojbro pa8'B
OABHi BBj^ija,— jiacROBOciiOTpa na nero^ saroBOpaia ona. Tu hj&-
pOflTBO He nOHHBHIB BTOFO: jaBAO 8X0 ÓUJLOy Te($% TOrxa BOCBMOfi
roAORi TOJBRO nomeji. Buc^bi xe^a oxei^i sa xo, Hxo-xe ne vb cBoe
X^jo coBajicfl... Ox-B, crapoe, xopomee Bpeiia,— passajoÓBjacB ona.
— noxHBHiB-Jifl TU MaxB, HOMHBHiB 3BHy? ÁHrejii Bosífi Ha Beiuť^
6ujia, a ne qejiOBirB. Hy^ b sa dxy-xo anrejBCRyio RpoxocrB ao-
ciaBajocB eS nox^B-^acB otb BacH^iia AjieRcaHApoBBHa.^ A yxi%
TeÚsíj AHxpnma, Raai ona jiiotiBjal Pa8i» oxeit'B xBofi b BaRpa^ajii
Ha nee no-CBoeMy, a tu Tose Tyn* cjiy^HJica. He homhk) yaai ^xó,
TOJBRO CRa8aji'B xu xorxa oxi^y bi saH^Bxy e^i CBoe a^xcroo A^psRoe
cjiOBOy H Buc&Ri OHI xeÓB caMi, nepBufi pBWh H uouiffiiH.
HOMHBXCa MHÍ, XOXB H 6UJ11> TU MaiUlTB pe(5eBR0Ml, a TOHB-KB-
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hl-í B'BGTlHirB iBPÓnu.
TOHb, Basi TenepB — 6ji6;(HBifl Tasofl '6íis%, a bi raaseHicarB-to
thíbi ropijFB. HoMfinnib-jiH bto, AH;ipH)ma?
BapBapa rperopseBna cobc^m^b passajo^Bviacs npH bociioioi-
iraHiH o AaaesoMi crapoM^B BpeneHB. Ona Bcrajia, noAooija wh
fieMy H, oÓHflBi ero 3a nreio, sarjiflHy^a euy vh rjasa.
BoJitfeHie AHApea, npn BocnOHHHaHÍH o wbho yMepmeft mb-
TepH, 6eijio 8aH'6THO. Om ee ctapajca cRpuTB ero h, naB^BAB-
raHCB Ha^TB BapBapoft FpBropBeBHOfl, nporoBOpajTB renjcíM^ rojiocoirB:
— Bh (Jyflere Moeft MaiepBH), a tfyjy jh)(5htb bbcb Tasí ase,
sasi jiK)6HjrB ee petfeBBOM^B.
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iojOAHaro H paBHO^yniBaro ^ejioB^Ra, ho h oira thxo ^niaicaia,
^ro A^BHO CB Heft He 6HBa.io.
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jsajiOBajacB Hatama CHAa^eMy 6jih3^ nea seHHxy. Aa^pefi
BacBjíBeBBH-B 8aM']^TH0 cRyqaji'B, npocBSHBaa no HeotfxoxHMocm xo^rie
^acu y nocreiH CBOett HeBÍcrn.
TaR^B H renepB, owb jitHHBO B3r.iaHyji Ha no6jiÍAHÍ^Bmee es
jHHHKO H ne csasajii bh cjona.
— Mh* rpycTHo, AH^peft, — npoAOJi»ajía ona ynaBniBMi ro*io-
COMl.
— OTHero ate?
— JUa a H cana ne nory noHatB— owero.
— Hy, BTO TíiKi, opoB^eTB,— (JesoTqeTHaa rpycxB.
— JHaft BopB. Ho, npaBo, mh% Kaaerca, ^to hbao mhoí Taro-
rbeub RBKoe-To ÓojiBnioe HecnatiTBe, H Kanoe sto mojkctb (5htb ae-
c^acrie, TenepB, Koría a tbrb c^acrjoBa, Tanifc CTacwHBa, Anipefl?
A Bce ate no BpeMeeaM-B laasejo vro-io b rpyctno ími.
TeMHue FJiaoRH HaianiB noAepHy.iBCB HeBOJBHoft ciesoS, h
ocraHOBHancB na jiha% An^pea c% supasenieM^B (JedrpaHH^Hofl npH-
BasaHBOCTH H seacHoB, ho TOMflrejBHOfi tocrb.
Oh^ Bdaa-B n tbxo nosajii ea pyRy.
— no.iHore, HaTama, bíi (Jy^ere cHacT.iBBH co MHott, a oď
tnfiiió BaiTB BTO, o6^n;aio.
— O, Moft xopomiM! Ho oT^ero Mni TaRi rpycTHO?
— 9to caÍACTfiie HesAopoBBa, HaTama. rpHH(5feyii% otfímajii
ceroAHa ^epeB^B Tpn ana BaMi hosbojibtb BCraTB. A TaM-B, wa, tpn
xasi eiBfi nepeat^aTB h bu tfy^ete ateHoio Moet, Haiama, — roBOpHJi
oh^, He BtinycRaa hstb CBfoéfi pyRs ea pyRy.
— rocnoAH, rocnoAH, KaiTB a cnacTJiHBa!
HaTama niatHO noaHKa^ia ero pyRy n ne cnycKaja cb nero
CBOBXl AOtfpHX-B MaBl.
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no HPHHitBny. 576
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npoTHBHtifi! A fl My>iHjiacB... Ecjih6i bu tojbbo snajiH, AH^pet,
BaicB fl Hy^HMOb! Hy, xft Bam ne ao Hena tfujo, — oco6eHH0 no-
eiixHee speitA, sorw bu yxasHsajiH sa... TaTBAHOfi nasjíoBHoft,
— npH 8T0irE oea bca BcniiXHyja h en^e Bp^ane csajia vb CBoeft
pyirb ero pyBy. — Axi, wa 3K6Hii](HBa — ona laKi xopoma, AH;(pefl!
fl cjiEimajia, ^no oHa BpacaBHi^t, no npexcraBJíaja ee cedš ropasAO
xy»e. Ona ahbho xopoma! Ho vb nefi octb ^to-to, vh BacB
meicA B MaHflTB bi nefi h OTra^BHBaen orb nefl. <S ee jiio6jiío
ee, AHxpefl, C08HaK)CB vh tostb. Bii snaere, ona ocBoptfsja MeHfl...
— 9t6 bh poBopHW? Bací ocBopóeja ona?
— íly-xa, ocBoptfirja, — ciri^jacB naj^o MHOtt bi nepBiifl ase
AeHB, KB nepBBfi se ^aci Hamero sHaBOMCTBa, ci ynopcTBOiTB
iipoAOJuiuua'OHa. — Botb Tor^a-io h eiynEJicfl co hhoB btotb nep^
BBifi npenaAOBi, AnApefl.
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ocBopÓvjía ona Bací, rt6 Morja CBasaTB ona BaMi? — BOJíBOBajkcfl
AHApeft BacHjBeBBHi, Bpaftae OBasa^eBBHtt efl cjiOBaiiH.
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rjiasaifB, rasi HacM^inaEBo! ... JI se xory buhocbtb 8thxi ťjasi, mh%
60JBHO OTi HBXi, AfiApet. Bon H lorxa, a noMBio, mh% 6ujío crpam-
BO HOJioBBo, fl He Bflajia By^a a^tbcb, ^to fobopbtb. Ho sto 6n
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6ojLÍe fl 604*60 BOJBOBaoiacB HaTama. — Obb cupamEBaja neBs, o^obb
XB fl Baei jíJOÓJiíDy ~B ci BaBoft HacM*bmBOfl OHa cnpocBja iieHA orol
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cepxita. 8. BanjaBBJía, sanjaBajia hobojbeo, tbbi o6haho mhí 61110
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AH^pefl, OBa Mffb cBasaia Tasyn crpanmyiOy laByio ysacayK) Ben](B...
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pšsajiacB Mesxy ^pobamb.
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HTO «B ABApefi eft HO ^ySOfl>— OCTpNHl HOSOlfl B0B3BJI0CB Bl
jiio6flniee b poBBBBoe cep^e^Bo HaramB.
— Ofla csasaja mbš,— -bo^tb yse BCXJiflnBiBaH, ci rpy^OHi
HB^aja OHa,— OBa cBasaja Mfl'b, qio bu, AaApefl... Hin, a ae
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676 BMmn bbpoiui.
H OHa onwth aaspiua jmssft pynaiíH.
— Aa n len se xkio, HatoHei^sl He iiy%ie něm, HAiaina!
— ^TO BH He lyjKoB et»..— 0!^ HeBiipasBiiim ycuiem npo-
roBopua HaiOHeiti HaTama, h sajuacb cmmhi.
ÁHApefi Bacu&eBgn HeAoyirbBan, cnoipi Ha niaiyngrn x^
Bymxy; ohi ne Mon hohitb, ne xorbn, 6ufk Moaser^ noBuím
otoro cjOBa rán, lan noHiiJia ero Harama.
— Hy, j(a, ne ^m^,— cBHenojudkiuiiMi yxHueHÍenb npo-
rofiopHJi OHB.— EoHeuOy ne lyxoO: a efi naoiHMi. Ho ^ se
ryn laioro ysacnaro,— a, npaaCi ne noHHMaD.
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monpMH rjaaaiiH BOCuaBHyja ona. — He ^ymtíĚ^ — snann bh jod-
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XPy^ Apyry—Bon vtá aro SHawri, AHxpet Bacaibearo!
Oaa ae Bjax&ia yse co6ot. PeBaaaaB wxn fyrnnu^ mrn
ee, napajusoBaia paacyjion.
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BH roBopare!
— & npaBxy roBopio — botb hto! Oaa 6pocaja uni n vnifi
Biy npaBxy... S. ae r&pHja ciyxaarb, AHxpet, a ee Bipua na*
xau, ciueTHaifii nepecy^am, — a Bam OAaoMy aou Bftpui. H
TenepB, apoMi^ aaci, a aaiOMy ae noBtpio. Dpocnre Meai, iqM)-
CTBTe aat ary Buzo^ay, Aajipel! a ae nory... a m% Moraa txůi
BHAepsaTii!.. 9io BHme cajn iioaxil BM^ a laKb jno(!jn> uai
S, peBaaBa, Aaxpel, peBaaaa ao (tesyMÍa, ao iso «e naft x&niB!
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HepBU onatB saroBopuH ch apea&aei> caaofl; cb aet hav-
aajca crapufl apaaaxon.
B% 8Ty Maayry aa aoport aoaasaiacB Bapaapa PiwropieBBa.
— ^M aro ch aefi onani? ito aro?— Haxa! — Ópocajutcb oaa a
aepeiocaBHBMca on acayra ukoitb vk aciepa^ecaa xoxoiaMei
yse Haiami.
— Orapoe onan aaHHaaeicai — aasv-TO rjyxo nporoBopm
Aaxpefl BacBJbeaaTB, a c% 6sÍKaMWb cepLteaum juqpira aoeotoBO
BumexB B9h KOMaaTH.
depeši Hacb npi&uuuail rpaateyiii OBafioHeaao o&hMBtn
Bapaapi Tparopi^eBa^b, ^to dojAsBh yciosaaerca a opaaaaeis
o^eaB cepBésHufl o6opon.
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£Hď3B
AHTIOXX KAHTEMHFE
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ciUKt nocja bt» nerepóyprb. — IIocpeAHHqecTBo ^pasaÍR bi hhphuxi neperoBO-
paxi ci Typuieft. — SKaioóu RaHTennpa. — Mapseai merapjcu. — BonpocB 06%
mnepaTopcKOM i Tniyrl. — SCaiOBaHBe.
niecrB Ji^vb npoBaii Ham^B caTEpesi AHTiox^ KaHTeifHpi bi^
J[oHAOHÍ O vb Ea^ecTB^ pyccMTO nocia. ^epes^ aero bi 1738 roxy
BOsoÓHOBjíeHu 6iL]H npepeaHHUfl x^injiOMaTHqecRifl CHomeHia pyc-
cxaro ABopa Cb <|»paHiQr3CBHMi; oh-b ae 6ujrh HasHaiees h bi
nooiaHHHKH vh napBsi, RARx cRopo 6ujio nojyneHO orryiaiiaBt-
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CBoefi CTopoHu ornpaBBTB nocja bi nerepÓyprB. KaHieiiHpy npH^
saaaHO 6ujio nepexaTB joHAOHCROMy ^Bopy, hto eny nasHa^eirB
xpyroll nocTB — «Fb pascysxeHÍH Toro, hto ohi HaxoxHTCs bi 6jni-
socTH OTi ^paeiýH H npn ^^paHiQrscROirB ABopi hírotopeia sna-
ROMCTBa HM'lerB>. J|,%ttciBHTejiBHO, KaHxeMBpy npnxoxHJiocB yse
BTopofi pasi oxnpaBjjiTBCfl hsi JIoExona kb napiu&i. 3a XBa roxa
owh isAHJi Tyxa coBÍTOBaTBCfl ch HBBtcTHHirB ORyjHeiom SILaHApo-
1) Cm. hod eram): „Kutsi Ahtíoxi KaBreidpi bi Johxobí^ bi „Btcniisi Eipoim^,
1867 p., T. I ■ n.
ToiTB IV.-^BiTcn, 1880. 37/n
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578 BI>HHSl IBPOnH.
HOMl O CBOeMS CJiaÓOMl 3p%HÍH, UOBpeSRffiHEOM^ HeiipeCTaHHUMH
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HOMy 8aMK)TCHiio BBiroxHaro Mapa.
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no BOTOpOMy oh'b meofo e CesycnimEO xjionoTaji e npHJOHxoH-
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ABTioxi BiHTuam. 579
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xapcTBaMH craTCvceBpeiapB ÁMaaorb dpbhbju pyccsaro nocjiaH-
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nerepÓyprcBHMi ABopoirB. Ero chjbho osaÓo^HBaia muoib, "vto na
c^Bopd^ PoecÍB xocTHrjui ciHmsom beiooboS creneHB líorya^eciBa,
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580 BftCTHEfi'B IBPOim.
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588 BliCTHHfil IBPOUH.
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AHTIOIl RAHTinPl. 539
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590 ^tůOMXh sBPonn.
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DO jatBHCBH, xasi ^rco saícb xi^o Bxen o nepeso;^ oxaoft p^a^
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no 500 jinapoBi, Kapery no 370 na H^cai^, JEspen ab% c;^
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He 8flaK)». Ho íLTh MOJiHanie oneHB bcho yRasuBajio Ba bxi nou-
ToMi lY.— Airyora, 1880. 88/11
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TOTB se coB^TB aHjeBHpoBaTB BToro mniona fb Ilonnii, ^epen
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AHTIOrb SAHTUIFB. 595
mipcKHXi o6jacrflX'B h:ih fb IIoiBiiri. Byrjiepi^ h JIeBHi](Rift bsuh
nacnopm b% BapmaBŮ orB qesapcBaro pesH^eHm n nocnéniHjni
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^6% ysacHOM^B aiox^ficiBi, h xota yCífii^H ycnÍJiH CEpuTscfl, ho
#e& 6iuH ysipemi, ^to sto Óiuh pyccsíe, xaRi micb hxi HMesa
^JH sanHcaHBi Ha ho^tobbxx xBoparB, rx6 ohh ÓpaiH Jioniaxett.
S'B aBrycri MŠcflqb 1739 ro^a bi> «Mercure politiqae» ÓHia
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y(5ifiCTBa. Ona hoiomi Óiua Hs^ana oco6oh) ÓpomiopoH), na ^pan-
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poK^B BO BceicB cjy^LBBmeMCfl, cctiJiaflCB na crporocTB npBBasoBo^
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BiiizaTB, Bor^a bitb yroxBO. Uocji OToro o6a ohb OTnpaBBi[flc&
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mjA BFb cMjsňi OAHOfl BflocrpaHHolt xepBKaBUy npBÓiuTB vb Epe*
1) Msoro o6maro ci vsoŘ cTaneft cocTauiien pasciasi n sypnaii Teopra
IHieftBÓeprepa bi Epecjaut, HaneiaTaHoiift bi nepesoit n „Pyccioft CTftpHHi** 1878 r.
Wh iDJbCBoft KHHanfc. Ma cuohhh xyiian, hto lacxb vtoTo nociixHxro cocraBieHa no
<^eipeTHOMy o<|)(|)Hi](iaji&HOMf xoneceBÓD 6pecjaBCtaro Tpi6yHaja,npHCjaHH0][ynBtoj, —
j(0Hec6HÍD, no lOTopony h Banicano rasemoe o&bůcnMe M „Mercore politique".
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Digitized by VjOOQIC
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Google
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BOTflKH. 633
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634 BftCTHHKl iBPonu.
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m% jnoÓonHTCTBa BucoBUBaxHi^xi cboh pyciia fojobre k8'b Bopon.
EcjiH Hxi jiH)6oiiHTCTBO 6j)ífirh saifiHeHO, ohh 6Hcrpo yfiiravn^
HT0611 CHOBa yBpaxBOft BsrjiflHyTB bsi xpyroro M^cra. flo ÓOJťbe
Bcero ÓpocaercH bi rjiaBa wb botcrhxii xepeBHflxi ysacnaa rpasB,
BpafiHflfl BenpaBMLHOCTB yjiHi^ h ÓesoÓpasie nocrpofiBH h8(^. IIo-
CÁ^jifiisi crpoflTCfl TaBi, saBi yna^o nepBoe 6peBHo; Heptxso cjy-
«iaeTC5, ^TO na yjHiiy HB(5a BuxoxarB yrjoiťB, uh yrofb oxHofl
H86u ynHpaercfl b% cr^Hy xpyroB. Tojbko vb nocxbKoee Bpem
áxMHHHCipaipfl o6paTHjia na aro otfcroflrejiBCTBO crporoe bhe*
MaHÍe H HOBiui xepeBHH Ha^BHaiorB crpoHTBCfl Óosfbe hjh wěwbe
npaBHJSBHO, CB npaiiHifH yjiai^aicH; erapua ifajio-no*iiajiy BHpaBHi-
BaiDTCfl. Uo H TenepB en^e cjy^aeTca wh rjiyxHX'B x^peBHflxi, ^xo,
FB'6xaBmH Bi OAHHi XBOpi, MOSHO ÓuBaeTB xBopaMH H saKoyjsaiis
npoixaTB BeiD xepeBHiD. IIpH^HHa Taxot HenpaBUBHOCTH nocrpoexi
sauBDqaercfl bi u^bfjmufiwb. SaxyiiaBi nocrpoitsy xoMa, Borau
csuBaerB cbohxi codb^ei^ yron^aerB hx% h coBiiyercfl na cverB
HOBaro xoMa. (Bes^ coBtia cocšxeB y BOTBxa He oÓxoxHTCfl hh o^bo
BasHoe vh ero soshe a'6jo). Ha cobštb npEr^amaeicfl h Borcsift
SHaxapB, TyHO, soTopuB npE noMontE raxanúi yxasyBaen HOBoe
mícto x^a nocrpoBsE. Kaxi SHaxapB caaserB, lavB e xojukho
611TB. HapymBTB yBasaHia lyno raa^ETB — HapymEi^ CBao^eHEBt
Baaofl^ 8 Eeco($jK>xeBÍ6irB npaBEJia uomho HaBJneu na ce6a
BejiflTOBniifl 6ixH e Eecvacria. IIodTOMy nocu^ imxaHÍfl botebi
oÓHBEOBesBO CTapaeTCE saxotípaiB yroiqeBieMi e noxapaaifE cen-
CBExi Ba^anHEBOBi fl ynoTpefijfleTB bc£ ycBaifl, ^rotíu eiiy ne
noMimajiE bhctpobtb BsCy laBi, Baaii caasaj^B Tyso. Hflorxa xe-
peBHE crpoflTCE TBBi, ^TO iipE Bascxoft Esftb cy^ecTByeTB nox^
pyBoB E noje. Ta6EM'B oCpaaoMi, m6u orjkiMvnca^ xpyn otb
xpyra sac^sEUMrB nojesrB e xepeBoa pacrarEBaeTca na rpoMaxHoe
npoTjiseBie. TaBaa 4^pMa nocxpofiBE Eii^lerB cboe npeEMyo^ecTBa.
IlepBoe TO, ^TO y Basxaro xoMoxosEBEa CBoe noM Bcerxa noxi
pyBOfl; BTopoe — rapaBTia orB onycromeBia xepeBesB nosapaME, h
ipeiBe— fidjBmaa bosmoseoctb noxxepsEBaTB HEcrory yjiEi^B npH
HecBy^esBocTE nocrpoeR^B. Epuiux^B xBOpoBi npE botcbbxi xepea-
HBXi EJE coBc^Mi se 6iiBaerL, eje XBopii npexciaBjíaerB o^HeceaHoe
sepxflME npocrpaECTBo 6evh bceboB BpHmfl bi EpoTEBonojokoocn
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BorasH* 635
j^Bopaifb pyccBHXi BpeciBflHi; Tasas orpa^a y botarobi nasu'-
Baeicfl osčopz. ^sopB Bcer^a ^acrutt, Bce atto seaeeufi. Ilorpe-
6oBi, aM6apoB*B, RoeiomeHib h xa'6B0Bi 6Ďj[Bnieio Hacriio B^rB, hjih
8T0 cocraBjflerB HOBOBBexeHÍe pyccsHxi. HbÓbi botarobi rpasHU h
TejiHu. IlHdibHaro ;iicy baí^cb, RaB'b h bo sdÍTb KPjvBTh nocipofi-
Baxi BOTflBOBi, bbi EHRor^a ee BcrpiTHie. IIohth scb nsóu Byp-
HUfl, oAHoarasHUfl, ho ob']^ Bume hsÓi pyccsHxi; HHseBbRÍa ORsa,
HHCJOMi He 6ojie Tpexi, o6pan^eHu ÓojBrneio ^acTBH) bo xBOpi.
0;(H0 H3i OROHi, oóuRHOBeoHO Rocflo^aToe^ Apyrifl se bojorobuh,
T.-e. OTBpHBaK)TCfl HOCpeACTBOlfB BUABBSHOft CTaBHB H HaCTO O^Tfl-
HyTU 6u^MheŘ 6pH)X0BJiH0fi. npBHBHa nOCrpoflRB TaRBX'B OKOWh
8aRJiK>HaeTCfl b^ hx^ xemeBasH^, Tasí Raai creRJia vh dmx% taj-
XBXi irbcraxi cocraBjíaiarL fiijsjuicih; ho B']&poflTHO xaRse na no-
cTpoftRy Hsfo ch BOJíOROBBíMH ORHaMH MBoro BjlflJia 6uBniaa CH-
CTeiia noniiHfl'B, coÓBpaBmaflca no ^HCJiy orohii h Tpy(^ wb aomš*
TojBKO y saaKBTO^Huxi botarob^ H86a ffbňjncsi c^bamh na abí
nojiOBBHii: ji']kTBH)K) — 6^yio H 8BMHK)H)— nepsyK). ^BepBy Be^yn^aa
E9h ctBeS Bi qepHyK) BsÓy, BcerAa OTBopaerca Bnyrpb rrb OTjsqie
OTB pyccBBXi; cefiqacyB y xBepett naj^lBO ^araa m'h tjubu ne^b,
BOTOpaa cjysBTb rojibBO x<ia ne^eHÍa xji6a, otqero h SBHOfi ona
Tonfliea ne aasA^fi jífiuh. Bce ae ociajibHoe Boraa^b npeAQOHB-
Taei^ BapflTb na^ib orneMi. fl^a, aroro na meciRÍ y nenn ycrpoB-
Baeicfl ocotfbiS ropa^ (ynorrb) es ^yryBBHMX RoreJiRom, noat-
meBHOMi Ha AepeaflHHOMi BpioB']^; y saďCBTOHHuxx TaaHxi Roiej-
xoBi ÓtiBaerB BHorAa ao rpexi. TaBx RaR'b ropniBOBi^ iLiomeRx h
Boodfl^e Bcasoft fjibhjíhoě nocyA^i botbrb He HniiOTb h sapenua
6j[K)Aa y HflX'B Be vb o^unai, to bcb bxi uuvojbl roroBBTca aa
KOie<ISÍ, CJlOBOWbj OABBl B0TeJ0B'b ^SLU^EBeTh BOTflBy BCK) SyXHH).
Ha HeBTb TaxjRe aapaica hbbo h rpi^ercfl BO^a. Bi oxHOifb yr^y
y HeRpen^eHuxx BOTaBOB'B croárB o6usHOBeHHO jiyÓaHOfi RopoÓi^
Kb ROTopouB xpaaaTca jiosrb, ^aniBH, bosb, ynorpe^jaeMue A^a
CToaa y acepTBonpHHomeHifi. Orojio cťkwb hsÓu npoTAHyTU napu,
Ha soTopua HaÓpocaati rpasnue bo^jiorb, noAyoiRB, oepBHu u
npo^. B% Bapaxi xpaBaica Aoporie BceHCRie y6opu h OAesAa.
najaieB h bojiortb, Bas^b y pyccRaxi, bi Bd^^l bothrobi HBBorAa
He ÓiiBaerb; aa bck) B86y noeraajenB oahhi cryxb A^a ori^a ce-*
MeĚCTBa; bi nepeAneiTB yrjy ctobitb ctojtb, na soTopoMi jesBTB^
sasepnyTuS bi rpasfityH) csaTepTKy, xjň6i»i xóawb cb RaacoMi bjto
cnsaceiTb, BaRi HasuBaHxrb ero botbrb. B^b btoS 6íahoě Tpaaest
BBpasaeica Bce rocTenpiBMCTBO botsrobi; AOcraTb ^ero-HH6yAB
Apyroro, HanpBMipi, Rypauy, hjib Apyrya) AO^amnioK) dtbi^, y
HBXo^ H 8a A6BBra xpyAHo; san^TBurb opa axoirb, hxo botbrb BMŽiorb
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636 B^CTHincb BBPonH.
oÓuBHOBepie eseroxHO npnHOciiTs vh sepiBj xoxftniHHrE shbot-
EUTh cBoeMy tiory h, nosa CTapmífl vb ceMb'6 ne BcnojiHHrb 8Toro
óÓpflAa OTHOCETéJBHO Kas^oft nopoASi HHRTO E9h ceMBB He Bi iipas^
sapisaTB HH OAHO AOKamHee SHBOiHoe. Hs^h botakobi no^rra hh-
Bor^a ee ^ectatca h ee Meryrcfly BCJi^xciBÍe "lero b% hhxx rpasB,
CMpaA^b H He^HCTora BeBootipasHMue. Bo BpeMfl HeHacTHOĚ noroxH
rpsBH Vb H36^ Óuaaerb ctojibko aie, CBOJibBO h Ha yjHi^. CicpaxB
npOHCxojmrb BaBi» orb oón^efi ne^HCTOTii h noctoflHHo Bapan^dlca
Bi ROTejiai Tyxjiofi safi^HHH^ lasi h orroro, hto botabe kb btoI
se eq6í BimaiOTb ob^hhei, otb botophxi pacnpocrpaHflercs ne-
crepnHMafl bohb, 8hmok> se bi B86y saroHAiOTCfl na HoqB bc&
X0MaiDHÍ2 sHBOTHUfly T.*e. BopoBU, OBi^H, BOBU, rycB, yxBH, Bypu
B npo^. Sjííbcby bmíctí co cbotohx, botbbh ciuirB na noiy Jfh
noBajncy Óesi pasjíBwi noia h Bospacra. BooÓo^e HeqHCionjiOTHOCTB
B HeonpflTHocTB BOTflBOBi npeBumaeTB bcaboo onacaHÍe. JIosbh
B HOSB OHH M0K>TB B'B TOfi SO JIOZaHB, E9LKh BOTOpOfl yMIIBaH>TCfi
B H81 BOTopofi nBen CBOTHHa. Bs^pa ynoTpe6jiflH)TCfl oahb e tí
se, Baax jim bocbe boxu, TavB b am nofi;ia csoia; na hbxx se
lacaaioTB senpeiiHToe 6tjBe, CMO^eHHoe BOAHott Boxofl. Baura
B8ii-nox'B jaBBH qaniBy, mn Boiopofi co6aBa toubo-^to onopos*
HBjía MOJioBO, BOTflsi x&^ie HO Bcepxa cnoiocaerB ee cbobmb no-
MOflMB B8% JOXBBB B HpeCnOBOfiHO CTaBATl Ha CTOJTB X^^ C06CTBeH-
Haro yiiOTpe6jieHifl. BooÓn^e BRyci BOTSBa nepasÓopqBBB xo Hesfe*
pOflTHOCTB.
Msi npexMeroBi nHoiiB a^Haa Bama (xsyBrB), npEopaBieHEas
BycBoiťB cajia, no^BraeToi sa oco6eHHoe lasoMCTBO. ^u btoS BamH
OHH o6iiBHOBeHHo BUBapHBaKXTB rycH, yisy, a nan^e maco safi^HHH
Bjfl tiÍJiBfl, He pixKO npoTyxjoft, sycaaMH oÓBJtaxuBai no BpaairB
qamBE Ch Bamefl. Ri JooÓBMuwb BymanBAMi npHHaxJesarB lanse
TOJCTUfl leneniBB bsi apoBOfl MyBH ejb TaCanB, BoropuH šxstb
Cb MaCJOMl BJB ÓBTHIfB MOJOBOMX— apBflHl ^); TaÓItHB BOUBB
Taase ^ffín cb cojieHUMB rpBÓaiíH, sanBBafl MexoirB bjb Byiiiun-
Bofi. BapeHufi sasi^x bjb 6tjiBa, a no fioiBrnam npasxHHBaiTB
cyrnenufl bjib BOH^enut rycB, oÓHBHOBeHHO Bcreprutt bi nopomosB,
cocraBUion JiyTOiifl 6jK)xa botabobi. Xjii&b nesyrb h8% psanot
BJB OBCflHOfi MyBB; CB BOJBHHICB HenpiflTHHirB BByCOM^ SaTXJIlt
H np6cHiit xjňtírb 8T0TI BuxoxBTB y HBXi Bcerxa nexoneBot, imsi
HTO CHiBHO jHnHerB Bil H6Óy H syÓaiTB. Bi Óyxnn h bo BpexH
nocTOBi, BOTopue Bpen^eHUMH BoraBaiiH co6jK)xaH>TCfl o^obb crporo,
BiTB cjysBTB uBD^eio: ropoxi, He^eBBi^k, ropoxoBiie h p^nmie
1) ApBflBi npiiroTOuaDn m sftMoposeBBaro npibcHaro HOiosa: Jiex^ cipe6jn h
BSÓiMDn, onero noxy^aercji Hacca, noxosaa na rycrui cum.
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BOTflBI. 637
napoJTH, Ranycra, orypi^ii h Kdpxo^B. En rpnÓOBS botakh 6ojib-
mie oxoTHHRH AO i^ysxett, botophmh ohh sanacaRrrcfl vh yposaft--
BUe ŤOm Ha BCH) 8HMy. FpySAH OtfUKHOBeHHO COMTb H Vh Ta-
xoMi BHA^y Bas^s ^lasoMCTBOy ynoTpe6jijiH>rB tojbro no npasAHH*
KaM'B H vh cjij^dá npE^HTÍfl xopororo rocrjiy loroparo BcerAa cra-
paiOTCfl HaBOpMHTB HMH ^0 OTBajiy. CaMOB ace OÓUSHOBeHHOfi hh-
n^eft Bo Bpeiifl nocra n vh GyjífiE oiyasHrB a^MeHEan Mysa, pas-
MimaHHaa vb BBacy (cesB-núsi). GnpB, npHroTOB«ieHHEifi hs^b
CTBoposeHHaro MOiOKa, cjiysHTB BcerxaniBHMi yron^eHÍeirB po«-
AffJiBHHi^x, Rorxa no BOicBOicy oóu^aio xoaatb etb nefi ci nosxpaB-
JieHiflMH (ceflOHéH^). RpOlfi TOrO, BOTABH 'b^STB OXOTHO MflCO Hej-
BHXrB nTBITB: BOpOÓBeBl, CBHBI^, BJieCTOBl H T. n.
Bb j^THee BpeMfl botakh ne SHByirB bi cbohxx BSÓaxi^ a
nepeceMnyrca b% ^yMi (ayam): bto — xojiOAHoe crpoenie tfesi no-
TOJBa, noji vb neiTB saiiiHflerB seiua; no CTinaicB napEi h jiaBse.
no cpexBFi Hyna Bcer^a Bypnrcfl socrepi; na^i hemi na x^pe-
BilHHOMX BpH)HBÍ nOB-finieHl TOTB Se BOXeJIOBl, BOTOpUfi H SA^h
HTpaerB pojiB syxHH. Cb^tb npoHHBaerB vh ^jwh qepesB ^BepB h
oeo6oe OTBeperíe bi Bpumi na^^ BocrpoM^B, Boiopoe bmíctí cb
i-j^Hi cjyaBBrB h jí^si nponycsa jkimh. Bi btomx Hyu% oco6eHHO
BO BpeMfl CHJiBHaro B^pa, js,umh TaB'B cryn^aercfl, hto bi neirB
MOSHO npocTO saAOXHyTBCHy MesAy rbítby BOicsafl ceiiBs choboSho
pacnoaaraeTca BOBpyrB Bocrpa, Basi Cjato a^icb xocraBjflerB efi
eacjiasAeBie. ^ywh a^a BoraBa-ABii^HEBa cjiysHrB laBse n cba-
n^eHHUMrB M^icTOMi: FB neiTB npBHOCflTCfl AOnamnÍH »epTBii h co*
BepmaiOTCfl MOjeHia, noBxoMy BorflBB-BsuHHHBi hs^b ^oashh ccBsep-
Heniji HeoxoTBO nycBaen b% cboS nyirB pyccsaro. Kpoulš ^yna,
BOTflBE HM^RyrB Ba CBoesfB ABopi en^e ocoÓbia AByxi-BxaKHBifl jštbía
noidn^enifl (K^eHÓCB), wb HHaBHeM'B Biasi BOTopsíx^B xpaHHTCs xjkiC^h
H BCflBaic pyxjflAB, a Bepxnifi aras^B (asÓapB-BenócB) ciymisrh
laBse A^fl j^Hflro noiiin^eHifl combe. 9to noiiiiiieHie} — asÓapB-
BeHÓCB, pa8A'&i6H0 Ha otaíjibhhji Ma;ieHBBÍH BOimaTBE cb na-
paMH (Bi^BacB-BeHÓCB) A^fl BasAOfi ($pa?H0fi napu, fa^ cynpyra
xpaHflTB CBoe Ao6po e ByAa Óesi exi nosBOJieHÚi hhbto ne mo-
serB BofiTE. y BOTBBOBB, BaBi MEi ynoMEHajiE Bume, HO cyn^e-
CTByerB poAOBoro pasA^a, noBxoMy ecjiE seHETCE cuhi, to euj
crpoETefl TOJiBBO oco6afl bji&!b na ABopi. B'b toitb tojibbo cjijhb,^^
BOFAa Ha ABopi ho HaxoABTCfl M^CTd, senaTiifl cuhb ycrponsaerB
oco6ufi AiBopBy HO BcerAa HeAajOBO otb CBOero ceMeflCTBa. BcjtIa*
CTBÍe BTOrO, lECJIO HAeEOVb BOUSmKOŘ CCMBE BCefAa Be;(EB0 — HO
P^AKO HaSOB^BO^ AO ABaAI^aTH E 60JI^. .
MHorie BOTflBE Ha 2im npeAno^oraiorB yASJíflTBCfl bb ji^ics
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638 Bftcrmi ibpoiih.
CBOHMH CeMlflHB, T^k JCrpOIíBaiOlTB 06lIBH0BeHH0 HBl I^aHOBOKl H
pijíjso H81 xojiCTE BpeMeHHSfl nocTpofiBH wb $opMÍ majaniefl mu
naiaiORi. 9th msuiamH, y Roiopiixi nocroflHHO xiiMarca Eocrpu,
AaioTB BnenaTji-bHie i^uraHCBaro Ta6opa, tojibbo uirh sx^cb hh jo*
ma^efly hh noBOdOBi, ae pas^aerca sbohbhxi nitoeffB, hítb shbuxi
njiflCOBi.
HapysHOCTL BOTARa icaio npHBjeicaTejiBHa h hochtb na ee&k
orneHaTOsi ÓescHJiifl. B'b cpasHeniH ch pyccRHMH h TaTapane, bo-
TflBii pocra HHse cpe^Haro, TÍj[0CJi03BeHÍfl ciíaóaro, xy;^ h HeBspa-
Hewb na bh;^, cyryjioBarB h c^ bphbumh Horaira. D^Bin iKnfiL sei-
Tufi, cMyrjifiiĚ, Boioca nan^e pusie hih pycue (^epnyxi no^n He
BCTp']k^aeTCfl), socTBÍe, 6em ÓJiecsa n Bcer^a He^ecanHe. Bothkb
no;^CTpHraerb cboh bojoch hjh Ha pyccBÍB Manepi— spyroiTB ro*
jiOBfii, HJiH ocrpHraerB xo-rja^sa. FojiOBa ho^th Bcer^a neopa-
bhjibho yrjoBaTas; rjiasa KaxenBsie, ci ysRHiTB paspisoMx, Tycus
H (SessBSHeHHu, no 6ójiBmefi ^acra — rojyóue hjh CBtejio-c6piie,
HHorxa sapie, h Bone^BO, opb xHica h He^HCiOTu nocroaHHO
rHOjrrcfl, ^b hpobbboahtb CHJiBHoe ÓesoÓpasie. Jlo&b BOiaBa nesH-
cobíB, hí^ckojibro onpoBHHyTB Hasa^ib; hoc:b HeuHoro npHnjK>CHy-
Tuft, CB hhbbhmx nepeHOCBeiTB; poTB ÓojBmofi; rytin, nai-sa soio-
pyxi BHCTaBJueTCfl 6íjíuA pajB 8y(5oB'B, Bcer^a noBpími 6£jOBaTox)
CJDHOH), — MOserB CuTby orb Óoumoro ynorpeóiemfl rpytiaro Ta*
tiasy. n^eBH BnajniJi; bhco^huh rocth Bunysjíij; nox6opoxoRB
ocrpuĚ; tiopo^a Bcersa MajeHBBafl h p%xBftfl| pusoBaiafl; yeoBib
HJIH FbrB, HJH o^eHB MajeHBBÍe. TyjOBHH^e h hofh tohUh, ciona
Be BejiHBa. Boo6n^e vb j^HsioflOMÍH BOTHBa iiaoro npHBjeKaTejBHOCTH.
HejiBsa HaiTH na jíEJJÍb ero BupaseHifl yiia, cnicnaTÍH, ne beiiítho
fiecejocTH H HrpHBOCTH; BpaooTu EHRor^a ne Bcrpé^aerca. Ha-
^poTHBi, ornenaTOB^ Tynocra vb yiiCTBeHHOirB OTHomemH, bajociv
H 4^jen£aTn^H0crH fb xBHseHÍHxi, cbputhocth h xHipocrn bi
xapasxepi p^BO nporjHAUBaerB vb HapysHOcrn BoraBa. IIoxoxBa
cyryjOBaiafl, MexjeHHafl; bo bc^xi XBBsemflrB sauirHa nenoBO-
POTJHBIOCTB H JI^HOCTB; Vb X^fiCTBÍjnCB 216 He3aif%TH0 TOft CMÍTJH-
BOCTH, soTopott MOserB noxBacraTBCH pyccsiB ^ojob^rb.
HeHH^HHH en^e HespacHB^e, rpy6te n HeonpHTHŠe uyxmwb.
Owb Bl tfOJBniHHCTBŠ CJlJHBeVb HllilOrB puaKÍfi UfiliTb BOJOC^, mH-
poRoe jHi^o, rojyóue riaBa, ÓojBmofi porB h hocb cb hhbshmi
nepeHOCBeiTB; rpy^H h shbotb nojDui. 3% ciapocrH both^sh co-
BCŠITB tieSOÓpaSHEI OTB CBOtCTBeHHOtt HM!B Vb 8T0M'B BOdpaCli Xa-
paBTepHOfi SeJITHSHH.
KocTK)]rB BOTflBa npocTB M HesariftxHKB, H MHoro HanoMHfiaerB
cotioR) oxesxy pyccBaro Myauna. OriH^HrejBEutt x^bítb o^eas^H
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BOTBKE. 639
BOTflKOBl — 6^filfi aiH C^pufi. BOTflBH JSS^Kh-ÓjKSO HM^lOrB npH-
crpacrie vh areirB ortiaii^B, pasHOofipasfl hxi HCBJíiDHHTejiEHo
oxHHMi BpacHuirB i^riTOiTB. Bi jriTBee spěna botarh hocati
AjniHHyH) &bAyv> xojm^eByio py6ani£y, nosepxi BOTopoĚ Hax^BaioTi
cšputt nopTJiHofi vum xamteHOft Ba^nraH*^, hjih maóypí {jijKéc^h),
Ch TJSkjpsmm cnnEsaMH, tie8'B BopoTHHKa, h &bjíue naHrajiOHEi;
BopoTB, ncfjíflxb H npop^ Ha rpyAH pyÓaniKH o($iiiHBaioTai lecB-
iiOH) ÓarpoBO-spacaaro ii^Biia, fb nepeiieasRy ch 6^iiMn HHTBaMH.
PyÓaniBa onoflCHBaerca luerenHirB im hhtobi hih mepciH noa-
COMl, a Ba^TaH^E, OIIyCSaI0II^fia! ^O BOI^HI, — IIIHpOBHirB Bosa-
miir& peMHeirB, btb BOTopony botakb npiiB^^niHBaeTB novni BecB
HeotfxoAHHuft paóo^ifi HHBenrapB — hoši, Tonopi, Bosaniitt bh-
cerB CB BpeMHeiTB, otheboub, TatíaBOiťB h xpy^sott, h npu FojOBa
noBpuBaercfl ^epHOĚ nuisnoĚ ob HeóojnbnraMH nouMH hjih BOBce
0631 HHX^B) vh ^pir6 cjTBOHHaro BOjnasa, mhofo HanoMHHaH)ni(aro
OTp^teaHHHft pysaKB. Ha hofh HaA'6BaK>TB jiende ocrpOBOHe^mie
jnmrv, Roroj^e nieryícfl hícbojibbo HHaie, ^itb y pyccBHX'B
(^pna Hxi npHdíHaBaeica bb canory n oerpuHo^ hocboitb). Fo-
jeHH OtfeepTHBaiDTB BB H^BOJLBBO paSB ^pHUXH XQJICTHHaMH.
3air6^aTej[BHO) hto botabh odpan^aiOTB mhofo BHHMaHis na ^Hcioiy
CBOHXB HOFB H OÓyBH, BB HpOTHBOHOJIOSHOCTB 0]ífi3&]SÍb. SeUOŘ BO-
TflBH HaAÍBaKxrB hoxb maóypB OBnHHuft nojymySoBrB; ho mhš
HeptXBO cayujiocB BH^arB BOTSBa, ornpaBJunon^arocfl fb jr6cB bo
BpeMfl CHJBHHXB BBIOTB H TpeCByHHXB MOpOSOBB BB O^HOITB JFbť
newb ma6yp%, noABflsaHHaro BOBpypB men rpasHaiCB h ffipflBEiMB
jiocByTOMB. EocTDMB seHH^HHB HpexciaKifleTB 6ojiie opHriHajiB-
HarO, CpaBHHTeJBHO CB MySCBHMB, TaBB BaBB BB HXB 0X62^7?
BpOHŠ paSHOOÓpaSHHXB TBaHOfi, BXOXflTB 60^6 yBpameHÍfl H8B Me-
TauHvecBHXB Ben^et. Botahbh hocetb 6ÍjyK>, BOHonunyio, hhšk)-
nQTK) HHAB MimBa, py6amBy (xepéiiB), cb oÓnnrrBniH BpacHOft
TeCBMOi BOpOTOMB H nOXOlOlTB; BB Heft HHOFXa 60^6 npHCTerHBaH>TB
nepexHHBB fipBO-BpacHaro i^b^, BumHTBift pasHHiiH pncyHBaMH.
OcoÓeHHOCTB aia, Bcrp^uia^aflCfl no npeiMyn^ecTBy bb BasaHCBot
ryÓepHÍH, sipofliHO, saHMCTBOBana otb xarapB.
GHHSy Xep^B BOTflHBH HOCflTB naHiaJOHU H8B BOHOnJflHOtt
xojCTHHu. Csepxy pyÓamBH naA^sa^TB BopoTBÍtt Ba^aHB-Óespy-
BaBBy (moTB-A^péMB) cehafo i^BŠTa, CB KHOssecTBOMB c6opoBB na
CHHHď^. FojiobhoB y6opB aBenn^HB coctohtb h3b aSmóna, nanoMH-
naiontaro ^pMoB pyccBÍtt bobohihebb, ho ropasAO Bume nocj^x-
HflFO H HO nospusaeicfl ^axott. Bb ocHOBamn atioĎHa josetb
oco(!afl ipjHHxpHHecBafl Bopo^Ba hsb 6epecniy ofiraHyrafl cyBHOMB
HJH cHn^enB. CnepexH atmbHB yBpamaercfl cepefipflHHMH xeHBFaMH,
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6^0 BMtHmiBPonH.
HaEHsaHHHMH BB, noAo6ie TOmye, noBpsrBaiaii^ell bccb jio<$k. Hax^
qemyeĚ npHA^aHu ipb ocHOBamio a&mÓHa xepeBABHHfl xysss,
o(!TflHýTUfl TaBse cyRÉom hjh CHTi^eM^By Bca^Acrsie nero BHCora
atmona AOcmraerB HHorAa iperB ^erBopieft apoiHHa. Ob jijx&eh
BHCflrb pasHoi^BŠTEHfl JieHTH H BHCTH. Bce BTO emfi noKpuBaeics
6ojihmmrh^ bhiiihtiim^b mepcTfliiH, xojn^eBHinb mdmsowh Tasrars
oÓpasoiTBy HTO q)eAHHa oahofo Rpa£ npHRJiaffsiBaeTei si len^ra,
a cpeAHHa xpyroro cnycsaerca aa cnHHy xo noaca, wb ^opiiš
noKpuBajia. n8i-noA'B ujiarBa ^acro TopqarB xbí koch, na soio-
pwi% npHB^meHH Rpynniifl cepeópamifl AeHBra; 6ojŠ6 se nosH-
jiifl BOTflHBH ofiuBHOBeHHo cotíiipaiorB Bocii Hanepex^, saspiiBafl
miH noHTH BecB Jio&hj h kohi^u na BHCBax'B saBHBaiorB btb fiyuH.
Ha rpyAB HaA^^saercfl pox'B oasepaiBfl (^epresúiirB); 8to — nnipo-
Bafl cysoHHafl hjih xo^m^esafl leHia, cajiomB HaHHdaHHaa oq>e5px-
BHMH CrapHHHUMH MOHeiaiCH, HJH Se paSHOI^B^^THIIMH CTeBJUraHillIH
6ycaifH. BpoMÍ axoro mHpoBaro osepexBs HaBŠniHBaeTcs na rpyxB
HHoro en^e Apyraxii npoHH30B'B (soMajiiá), cnycsaiaiiiHxca cbiuen
HOJiyBpyroifb. 1^ ymn npoA^BaiorB bsi^ sejiítooft npoBoiOBB
BOJiBi^a na nofpóie čepen (srá), on Boropiixi cnycBaDTca xo
noflca HBTBí, BaHHsaHBHB nepixBO BpynHHMH HOfleraMH, crapMH-
HUKH py^JieBHBaMH H nOJTHHHBBaiCH, VBCJOITB HHOTXa ÓOABie
XBaAi](aTH. On xaBoft TflsecrH, OTBepcrífl vh ymaxi h caMHB mohbh
ÓesoÓpasHO pacrarABaiOTCfl. Ha pjtbh botshbh Ha^BaKyn secransifl
HJLH cepetfpflHHfl B8i MOHen BanflCTBB (nocBéci) ejhi 6ycH, ESLjKb-
TtaB Ha JieHiy (BHBéCTB 0).
Bh 6yxHH seHiipiHBi oÓuBEOBenHO ne Hocarb aSmóna, a no-
BpuBaiDn CBOK) roiOBy óojhmjíwh njaTBom, oÓnrariDrB ÓaxpoMOft,
noBflSHBafl ero to^ho laBHirB se oópasom, Basi h csepxy ai-
mÓHa. Bi npasxHBBx se bcš seHn^HHii oÓiiBHOBeHHO nterojuKrn
BO BceiťB ijmneu^b h xoporoiTB; oco6eHHo se saóorflTCB owb na-
čten CBoero rojLOBHoro yóopa. BooÓn^e cjrbxyen caasaTB, hto
BocnoiťB seHii^H^s o%HB onpflTeHi, Bcerxa hhctb. KocTH)ir& x^
BymeBX ho^tb ion se, otď h y seH^BHi, ch TaBBMH se na rpyxB
1) BooÓme ciapHHHHa MOHenz cocraBJíflorb caiiyD xoporyD k JityCMujn wmjk n
soctdmí BOTHHesi. Mezxy xeobraMH oneab lacTo BcrpinaDTca sonifisH MocKOBcnm
rocyxapeft, on HBaaa BacubesK^a xo Aiescifl MHxafiiOBHHa; ho mhí Hepi^xio yxa-
laiocb bbxítb h 6oiie crapm, HOBropoxcKÍJi xeBUK, TarB-Haamaemui „tfiibi aoósa*
HJIH yKOHH'' — Ha BOTCBom uzwA. Uo Bce£ BipOATHOCTH, pyccsLa MOBeiH Bonian
ÓHiH HSBtcTHH c% caxHxi xpCBHHxi BpeMeHi, KOFxa pyccsax rpHBHa paBHfliacb 4^yBTy
cepe6pa; no crapoMy o6uHax) ^juTh y botakobi xohhhí HasuBaeTCH rpHBeHEofi. Cepe-
6pjtEUJÍ CTapHHBEIfl xeBBFH BOTJIKOBI HMÍDTL ÓOIBmyD I(ÍBB0CTb; Bl paCXOXl OtA HH-
Borxa ae ynorpeÓmKrcji, a cociaBiiiiyn BaciixcTBeHHoe 6oraTCTBO Ka^aro ceiiel-
CTBa.
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BOTjnLg. 641
MOHeiaiíE H noÓpflKymRaifH; zfíkh tA se ^epreBúnrB, romejě, mú^
RHBecB H nocRées, TOJiBBO BM^cto aĚmÓHa HOCffTB Ha fojiobÍ ma-
noHRHy HasnBaeHHJi RHuáicH hjh TaiouÍMH^ G^ycBaIOI^íflCfl REepeAH
jsfi eaiiHxi 6poBet. Ha <i6y 9th rhtoé noRpnaaioTCs laRse uej-
ROK) cepeÓpflHOK) MOHeroK), bi ^^piii winyH. CBepxi^ mano^Ru
A^ByiiiRH nOBflsuBaioTCfl xojm^eBHMx luaTROiTB. Mesxy seHo^HnaMH
y BOTflROBi cyn^ecTByen en^e pasjH^e bi roctiomí MOJlOxymeRi,
BiímeAniHxi saMyaRi ne Óojiie roxy (BHjiRyHJiéHi&) h saifyaRHHxx
6o.r6e roj^r (nHOMypTJéHi^). UepBUfl Hocar^b 6&ihB ci HepniiiíH
noJiocaMH ůAmówb n Óijine pyóaoucy h Ra^EřE ci pyRasaMH,
a BTopHfl — aftmĎHi apacHaro j^s^xa. F. OcrpoBCRÍtt pascRasn-
BaeTE jiase o6í oxhoitb ofin^ai^ cyn^ecTByion^eirb fb H^ROTopuxi
Micraxi A^ nepeM^Hu oxeaRxu HOJtoxyniRH na wcrm^b Hacroa-
met seHiqHHn. Uo HCTeHeHÍH ro^a co BpeiíeHH saMyscTBa, vb
Ed6y Kb v^oM^mvb co^HpaiOTCfl napHH. MojoxyniRa Hapasaexcfl
vb nojiHutt ROCTBOiTb H yxoAHi:^ sa ne^ay. Uo npomecTBÍH h^ro-
Toparo BpeifeHH, ee orry^^ bubo^at^b h offiínb nsi napnett, chabdih
cb MOJiOAyniRH amBáffB (afiinoH'B, no c^BepHOMy Hapi^io), na^i^
BaerB ero aa cetffl, njiJinierB fb hoitb h hotoitb 6pocaerB na nojii.
nocji^ aroro o^pa^ft^ MOJioxyinRa cTaHOBHicfl yse wonypiJieHi—
aceHD^BHott H nepecraerB hochtb &bjLjío oxesxy ^).
OnHcaHHsK Rocnom sReBmawb óneub xapaRrepeHi. Ilpn HajiM-
mewb xraseHÍH hjih xoab0£, cepe(5pflHiifl ffiabm npoBseoAflTB
o^eHB npiflTHHtt myM'By a pasHoofipasie abítorb nopasaex^ CBoeiD
opnrHHajiBHOCTBK). Bnpo^eiťB, o^easA^ ne y Bdxi botarobi oah-
HaaoBa: ona 6iiBaerB pasíHwa fflxe vb pasHuxi^ bojioctax^b; rb lOHy
se, BOTJIRH, 0C06eHH0 MySUHH, HO OTJIHHaiOTCfl npHBflSaHHOCTBH)
r:b CTapHHt Vb ojiesAi h ^acro nepeHuaioTB ee y cbohxi coci^efi
— pyccRHXi; HanpoTHB^, y botarofb ejatiyaRCRaro, MaMaxBnncRaro
E RasaHcaaro yisjípwb^ sHByn^HrB bi coc^actb^ cb TaTapaira, bx
OAesA^ BaM^Haercfl mhofo ocoÓeHHOcrefi na laiapcRifi Manepi.
ď^HIipíHU KB OTOITB OTHOmeBÍH TOpaB^O ROHCepBaTHBH^e MyaHHH^B.
Bi HpaBaxi H xapaRiepi BoraRa, Bootfn^e roBopfl, Óoji-ée xopo-
muTby ^ími xypHHXi nepTB. G^ oahoB cropoHu, owb MEpoiio-
ÚBKbj APyseiK)6effB, vb xoHamnefi shbhh ne cBapjHFB, rocrenpÍH-
uewb, THX'B, CRpoMeffB, 6epesjiHFB nacio ao CRynocrn, xopomifi
seiueA^jiei^, crpaciBiiB n^JiOBOA^ h HeyroHHMHfi jt^chhri; cb
Apyrofi CTopoHBi, owb po6oRi h ŮoňMOffby ocotfeHHo nepeAi pyc-
CRHMH H BJiacrBH), Hep']&inHTejieHi, CRpuieHi, XHrepi h jshbi, bi
O OcrpoBCEÍft. BoTAEH Kasaifcioi ry^epsiv. TpyxH Rasanciaro 06mecTBa Ecre-
CTBOBCOHTaTexefi, BHn. lY.
Tom* IV.— ABnrCTB, 1880. 4l/i«
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
642 BiOTHn% iBPonH.
Bucmeft creneHH cyea^peHi, Hejno^HirB h HenpúrsHeHi kb napo-
^aiTB HysA&ro eny naeMeHH; no Epeicenairb oh% 6e88a6oieffB,
ji^HHBi H Bcerxa HonoBC^TjiHB^. Bi cpaBHemH c% cbohkh coe&-
jlflMHy pyccBHMH H TaiapaMH, BcnoKh Bcerxa npexcraB^fleroi cynte-
CTBOiTB cia6iiM'B H tfesBanpTTHHirb. BoTB noveny nepnae sa dupe-
HÍe, KpoTOCTb H xynocTB BOTflBa npoBBaiH «pfl6HHB0M%», a Taiapii
HaBUBaiDTE ero «co6aBott», toibbo ne no xapaBiepy, a noroicy,
HTO, no HXB noBsňswbf BOTflKB H HO saciysHBaeTb nasBanifl nejio-
B%Ba. Hajncafl oÓcranoBRa BOT^Ba, Bcerxanmaa HHn^era n &bKELOcvh^
H orroro — orcyrcTBie 6ojAe nraposExi Chtobiixi HHiepecoBi, ko-
neHHO, ne Mom BiipatforaiB hsi nero 6ojie dneprHHeeswo thhe.
PycciúB BpecT&flHHHiy vh cpaBnenÍH ch Brnoom^ npocio repoft,
Aa HvTorB rnercfl no^^i TflsejiHirb rneroiTB oficiaHOBSB; a nojioaseme
BOTflBa en^e xyse. SaM^^aiejiBHO, tto botash xopomo noEmfaim
CBOH) tfoBnoMon^HOCTB nope^i pyccBmcH h laTapaiiH, itó acho bh*
pasaercfl opiirHHaiBHott botcboS nocaoBHi^et: ^Ónrépi váówb, zí>ii;h
roHjópx, yrL-Mopra cejB[á>«, T.-e. TaTt^im — bojb^ pyccBÍt — Mejír
B^AB, BOTflBl — pfl6uBl. IIo BTOMy COBHaHÍK) ÓesnOMOn^HOCTH nOHflTHa
HX'B po6ocTB npeAi» pyccBHMH H TaiapaMH, hx% desoTB^iHaa, ne májo-
^afl nHBorxa nporecia h ao Bpa&nocTB capuraas fyrn^L—ví, naBO-
nesel, vTb CBJíonHOCTB shtb cbohitb BpyroHi, xepsaTBCfl bi cro-
poH^ OTB CBOHXi coc^agS* Bnpo^CMx, cyn^ecTByioPB xepeBHH, v^b
BOTflBH c6j[HSaiOTCfl Cl pyCCBHMH, BCTynaKXTB CB HmCH Vh 6p9XMj
ycBOHBaiOTrb pyccBÍe otfu^an h npHHHifaioi^E etb abubi h B^py. 3a
TO BTH BOTflBH 6oflTCfl H HenaBHAflTB TaTapii, Baa^s iJOffiŘj asHByn^HXi
xnnvaHHecTBOMx h MomennnecisinrB. HanpoTHBi, xpyrífl botcbía xe*
peBBH c6jiHsaiOTCfl CB TaTapaMH, AepacaiT* (tb hbiíh Bsanicnoe xjr]^6o*
% cojBCTBO, o6n^ee n^ejiOBOACTBO, n ne ^loÓflrB n HysxaKxrca pyocBHX!B
AO Toro, ^TO HHH crpan^aiorB cbohxi MaiOiribTHHxi X^iefl. B^b xa-
BOMi cjiy^ai BOTflBi Bnojini no^na^aeri^ nox^ BjacTB xaTapina:
nocjAfjúŘ nannMaeTCfl bi BoraBy fb paóory, noBynaera BCSBÍn npo-
BBBexenífl ne^ajieBaro BorcBaro xoBfltcTBa, h bi& to Bpexfl, bbrb bo-
Tswb npexftOTCfl B^nnoft npasAnocTH h ÓesnennocTB^ TaTapnm nn-
Borxa ne ynycTHTB cjiy^aa BocnojiBsOBaTBCfl amirB b Bcerjia bb
BUBrpnmi. JífiCNLTOiMO npnnonnBTB oxno BonoBpaACTBO, vfjb na-
xaiBCTBO B narjiocTB TaTap% npeBocxoxflVB BCflBoe B^ponrie, mnoóu
noHflTB, BasB Tflsejo o6xoxBTCfl BOTflBy ero codMciBO Ch TaTapanr.
Saif^HaTOJEBno, hto botsbb TnutTeuno CBpuBaiorB bohobpbactbo xa-
Tapi— no Toí, 6y;cro 6h, upn^n^, ^rro nocJi^AHie ne 6y;^yTBB03-
Bpan^axB sa BiiBym yBpM^HBix^B jioma^efi.
Coc^ACTBo TaTapi cubbo BAflOTB Ha BOTEBORB, HTb oxpasaeTCfl
vh ÓuTOBHxi HepTax'B, hbubí h A&ne bi pejmríoBnicrB o($pBAax%.
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BOTJiKH. 643
TaKiy BOTjiu losHHxii yšs^OBi no^TH Bdb yM^ion fobophtb no
TaiapcKH H npasxHyion eseaexijiBHO usTEauj — cevffb uh hhh'b
no BOT(»H. Bi^ c£BepHiix'B yidxaxi TaTapcBÍft sBuwh lanse pacnpo*
crpaHeniy no bi MenBmeS cienenn. IIo^b TaTapcsnicB BjdflnieirB
mwbBSxmsi h npaBn: botabe, oŮj^gbeub cociffiun, ne npene(}pe-
raKxrB icaienBRHMn BpasaicH n noMoraiOTB laiapaicB bb BopoB-
ctbí, npnnnifafl otb nnrB spaxenoe. TasB nocrynaHXTB nep^Aso
E sasHio^nue Borasn, no ne pncsyfl na 6ojiBmiji spasn. Ectb,
BnpoYem, n TaBk xepoBnn, npeHiiyn^ecTBenno ne Bpen^eniifl, ko-
Topm, nosaiytt, ne ycrynaTB xaiapairB wh rpa6e2Rax% n BopoB-
ctbí* Mesxy co6ofi botake Bcerji(a SEByrB b% xpyst^, 6esi> ccopB
n BexyTB o6n^K> xjACrb-coib. Bo bpoma yronienÍE Bcerxa nporu-
AnBaerB bi botebš nenoAX'&iBnaa npnBÍTJiEBOcrB n pajstymie. Ecjb
y nero naxoxErcE bi toctex^b nijLoe ceMettciBO, ofln& Bcerxa noio-
ponsTCfl yron^eníeicBy bb soropoiTB vMvayio pojB nrpaerB sy-
minnsa ^); Korxa boterb na-Beceit, oh^b saÓnBaerB cboío CBynociB
E Bcerxa C!ByMÍeTB yrocTETB cboexx rocieft na cjaBy, BoropHE
vh 8HaR'B 6iaroAapnocTE e naMExn o Becexo upoBe^ennoirB xh%
Óepyrb no M^xHott Monerb n BBOiaTOBaHxrB ee bb bogebb eib
crtny. BcEEÍtt xosEnnB ropAETCE oteme no^emoME ananBaifE ero
rocrenpiEHCTBa.
Karb nn o^eApn CuBaKKTB botebe na yron^enie cboexi xpyseft,
BO BcexHOBnoS snsnn onn Bcer^a CBynii. Kpoiri^ coje e Ta6aBy,
AO BOTOpBXl WA BOTEBE ÓOJEBElie OXOmEBE, OEE EETOFO EO nO-
BynaiOTB. yooTpe6jenifl uusa, onn ne snaioTx BOBce, a x^e mbitbe
J^OBOEBCTByiOTCE U^OJIOBOICB. BCO, TOÓ TOJIBBO OCTB y BOTEBa BB E86^
E OAesxA na neMB, Bce dio ne nynienoe, a ^pEByercE caicEME
BOTEBaifEi xoTE canuiTB vpjŮWĚb oópasoMB. IIo xoManmeB sebee ne-
BOSMOsno OTjna^ETB óoraiaro otb tii^Haro: rpESB n neHEcrora— Offna
E Tase; Bcft nocairB o^EnaBOByv) oxemxy e ynoTpe6jiEH)TB o^EnaBOByio
nnqy. ÁenBFE, neo6xoxEMHE f^sí pacxoxa, botebe xepacaTB xoMa, no
o^HBnonenno bb TaBEXB iriteraxB, na Boroptia Menbme Bcero na-
xaerB noxoBpinie, nanpniiipB, bb pacanoĚ icyBi ejie r;i^-nE6yxB
BB cjíbA, EJIE; nanonei^B, 6a6ii saujoLeTaiorB exb bb cboe boiocb.
Bcfli^ se jiEmBH)E> BoniftBy, Boropaa ocraeics otb pacxoxa,
oni vbBserh na crapoe cepetfpo n CBpBíBaerB ero Tfíb-BBŮjjif, vl
A'hcy EiE BB nyciOMB nHejnsnoMB Óopri, ej[e sapunaerB bb soMjno,
rx% ono nepiffBO n ocraeiCE naBcerxa, nepexo^E bb oÓiacTB ua-
AObb, ecn botebb ne ycn^ten nepexB diepTBH) ysasaTB cboem^b
(^jiEsafimEiTB poACTBenHEBam ero uígco. Tbeehb otfpasoiiB, ne-
1) Jíx^maŘ ouuíBEM>mk HanRTOE& botaiobi.
41*
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641 BftGTHlK'B IBPOnH.
CMorpa Ha BHXHMyK) Ó^ahoctb oÓcraHOBSH, y BornBa Boerxa eers
HSBtoHiitt saoacB xeserB, soropufi eiiy roxHTca Ha ay^tít 6j^xh
Hjra Hepnaro ffa. BrHiťB oti^acHAeica o6cT0flT6J[BCTBO, hto q^XH
BOTflBOBi HHSorxa He Bcrp^naeicfl HHn^eS 6paiiÍH.
Hsi HepacnojioseHifl vb pyccBHirB h oco6eHHo s% na^ajocTBeH-
HUMl m^aifE BOTflRH BeCBMa CBJIOHHU Vb SJIflySHHHeCTBy H JOXHHI
sajioÓH HJH nosasaHÍfl y hhxi^ Bcerxa npoHdBOXflTCfl no otfn^eiiy
yroBopy. BooÓn^e y botaxofb hhbto He ptmaeica na Rasoe-HH-
6yAB npexnpiflTie, Óesh oúmfiio corjiacui; npn BaBO]ff&-HH^yxi>
oÓn^eiTB x^i OHH co6HpaH>rb cxoxfB, na soropoirB x^o pbnaaoTb
Óoraiue h yBasaeioie (ysHpócB h somráHu); on ocrajniHurB ipe-
(^yercfl tojibko corjiacíe. Ha bthxi cxoxarB nep^so croBapHBaHyíca
H o jiosHHXi sajiotfaxi. P^meme cxoxa bcímh HcnojiHaerca o6fl8a*
TeiBHo H HapymHTejib noxot^naro saroBopa craHOBHicfl npexMeioirs
oÓn^aro npespímii n nojiy^aerb nposBHiiie ByorróHi, i.-e. HeroxHHfi
Hej[OB'£Bi x-ifl o6n^ecTBa.
GyeBŠpie botakofb npeBocxoxHTB bchroc B^poarie. Bci 60-
jri^HH 4)HH CHHiaiorB HaBosxeHÍeir& sjíoro xy^a; naio Toro—
canyio Óojišshb ohh ojiHr^erBOpaioi^B. Ecjih ecxb b:b xom£ óoibhoí,
TO BOTflsrB HHBorxa HB saBoieiTb hh oxHoro H8% XOMamHHXl asH-
BOTHUXX H nTHI](X H3!E 6ofl3HH, HTOtfu (^OJI^Hb He yCHJHJiaCB Ba
apOBB 8T0r0 SHBOTHarO. Jí^iSL yMEJIOCTEBienÍH 6OJLÍ&BE BB[CTaBIflK)n
sa OBHO pasjuraHHfl acTBa, npeciiTHBmHCB botophmh, ŮojetaEh xoJUHa,
HO HX'B nOHATÍfllTb, OCTaBHTB ÓOJBHOrO. ECjUI ÓOJLÍ^HB OTOHB TflSe-
jafl, TO nox^B HsroioBBe hjh y nopora hsÓh uaxyn hosi, to-
nopi HiH Bocy. Bo spěna enHXBriH botarh ycraBJUiBDrB Bospyn
xepeBHH mecTBi, pasn^enjieHHue Bsepxy na-rpoe h Ha hhxi aia-
xyTB pasHyio xonarnnsoK) crpannH), saBepnyryio fb jocsyrB xaicm
Bnpo^eMrB, bo Bpeica chibhiix'b 6oj^^eft botarh cnimarB o6pa-
THTBCfl R^ CBOHM^ BBaxapaiTB, ROTopue jieTOrB 6ojrbsBE HaroBopaMfl,
MOJiHTBaMH H TpaBaMH. IIpH poaRxeHÍH peÓeHRa BOTEHRa HaMaBUBaerb
eify juvap casett h8!b 6ofl8HH pasjiH9Hiix'B ypdaoBi. Bo spěna Der-
P0B0R% BOTAR^B HO R0CH7B C^Ha, BOTfl^Ra HO CTaHeTB XEITB 6ÍMhSl,
ne 6yxeTi ^epnaTB HerajUH^ecRHirB robhioitb hjh BexpoirB boxh
HBl ptRE — BC^M^ BTHlfB OHH HOryTB HpOrHŠBaTB Bora, ROTOpui
Torxa JiHmHTB hxi xopomaro yposaa. B^b BejHRifi ^ersepn botskh
eo^e xo Bocxoxft cojrai](a OTnpaBj[aH>Tca rb jAgl cb ny^Rami hixtei
EdH MoauROBejiBHHRay HaHHHaioTi CHJiBHne RpHRi h raraSRaHBe;
nBE0Eei3;bj 8aauiraH)rB HHXTy h BepecRi h npfi[raK>rB nepesB niaMfl.
3thm'b OHH HsroHfliorB XHH^HHXii sB^pett: BOJiRORB, MexBix^ H
npo9. B'B TOTB se nerBeprB botarh ctraTaiorB HeotfxoxRMOCriK)
BXTH Vb 6aHK) H TaM% O^MUBaRXrCfl BOXOK) Cb CepeÓpflHOft MOHeTH.
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BoraiLH. 645
TaROfl Boxa c^Hraerca CBan^eHHofi^ a noxoMy ohh h 8anacaH)ŤCH
eH) Ha i](iJiHtt roxi }^3íSL le^emsL pasíH^HEixi ne^yroBi.
O MexJieHHocTH H HenoBopoTiHBocTH BOTflKOFB MH BHine jno-
MHHaiH. nomjniTe Boraxa Byxa-HHÓy^B, obi HenpeM^EHo nomjierB
Apyroro noMoiosei 9toti xperuiro, iperíB HerBepraro— MajieHbBaro
peÓeHsa, soropiifi, BOHe^HOi yse HH^ero ne cjíiíiSLeTh. GaMaa no-
xo^sa BOTflBa HeB^poflino MCAjenHaa: bx xeBnb ohi npofiAerb ne 6ojrite
20 BepcTBy OTAHxaa na Basxofi 'rperLefi-^eiBepTofi Bepcri. Hh bx
BaRofi pa6oT%, rxi . HeoÓxoxHMa nocniniHOCTB h npoBopcTBO, botabi
pinrarenHO HecnocoÓenx. Ha CBoeirb noi^ botabi, Biipo^eni, ne
jiíhhbx h paÓOTaen c:^ paHHaro yrpa ^o noBAHflro Be^epa; ho sx^b
OTB nero h ne Tpetfyercfl ocoÓeHnaro npoBopcTBa. ShiíoB se, sa-
nacdíHCB xji^^m^b, botabi npe^aeicfl coBepmeHHoft jAnUy HH^ero
He paÓoraeTB h saBOXHirb ÓesBone^Hue íipasAHHBH, na BOTopnx^B
MOSHO BHXÍTB HBflHUlfH HB TOIBBO MyS^iHHX, HO H SeHO^HH-B, ^ase
A^BymeBK h x^iefi otb 10 Jiixi— otoBOirb, bc^xx hofojiobho. B%
npoxoJUBeHÍH HeA^H Hjm jífijTb (SesocraHOBOTOO botabh nBAHCTByiorB
xo Toro, ^aOj naBonei^x, Bna^asoTi CescoBHaiejiBHoe cocroame o^ypenis
H BOHByJIBCifl ^). BO BpeMX nOXOÓHHXX Opritt BOTflBl coBepmeHHO
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8oa%; onacHO pasjíqpaaBHTB nBanaro Borasa; Hepi^BO owh pšmaercfl
Vh wtowb CjiyHa']^ na y6iiCTB0, htó hotth HEBor^a ne cjiynaercfl
n BOmOlfB VL TpeBBOlTb BH^Í.
CBoefi HpaBCTBeHHocTBK) BOTflBH He MoryTi HoxBajHTBCtf, o
nem yse mii ynoMHHair, nairb ocraerca tojibbo xohojihhtb CBa-
saHHoe en^e hí^bojibbhiih ^aBxaMH. Y botsbobi ne c^HTaexcfl ne-
npHjraHÍeirB, eciH A^BBa 8a6epeMeH46eTi; HanpoTHRs, TaBafl ff^BBa
BXOXHTl Vh MOXy H SeHHXH HaMHHaHXTB 66 O^OJI^BaiB. 9t0 otflflC-
Hflercfl AK)6oBbio BoraBa bi ceiiB^: j^o vh TOifB, hto botabh
cqHTaH)TB sa nec^acrie j^ksl oe6z hm']^tb ÓesnjiOAHyH) seny. Po^HreJH
Boofio^e owHB jenso othocatca b:b maJocraiTB cbohxx j^OHepeft,
xepsacB CBoett opHTHnajiBHGfi nocjiOBHi^a: móch ycBý A^paTf hh-
MapHĎ fch xnparf, — x^ByniBy iiysHBx ne JiofierB, Bon ne jh)-
6htb. On CBHTOBi BHJiOTB jífl BejEBaro nocxa npoHCXOXflTi Tasx*
HasHBaeMiifl nocHi^HBH. MojoffEie napne h x'6ByniBH coÓHpaiorcfl
Byxa-HHÓyxB vh nesHJíoe crpoeníe, nacro vh Óanio; nepBiie no^^B
npex^^OTOiTB njiecTB janrn, a Bropna A^asamiTifl npflsefi| h npo-
BOXflTTB SA^B 81I1IHÍ6 BCHepa ^0 ray6oBofi HO^H. Cto^a poAHxejiH
1) BojiisHB dTa, KOTopyn botíikh HasHBaioTi KepeiieTKOB), npHiniciiBaH ee ceit
3ioro xyxa KepeMera, pasBHBaercfl on coAepzaHÍa vb KyminiKt xocraTOHHaro some-
cTBa cHBymBaro Macia.
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646 BtCTHSEb IBPOnH.
oÓHKHOfieHHO He 8arj2WiB&K)rB h ifOJioxue jk>ah npexaiorcfl ee-
pifjío noBajBHOMy pasBpaiy. Otcioa& CHJiBHoe pacopocipaHeme a-
^HJiHca; wbvby Raseicfli ceicBHy rx% 6H ne 62110 diofi Óojtíshh,
Tara 710 6yKBajiLH0 no^n Bce EieiiH sapaaceHO. Bnpo^eirB, vajeb
MU BHA'&ni, Ch BBXOACnilBaiiySl BOffl^SHCOBepmeHHO HSlť&HflDTCS.
m.
61 yMCTseHHOirB oTflomeHÍH botaki raiTB se cohjhibi h HenoBO-
poTJHBTb, RaBfB H Bi ^HSH^ecKOMi. Offb paóoiaen jramB no Heo6*
xoxHMOCTH, saóoTflCB TOiBBO O TOMi, 9to6h He yMepeiB ei raioxy.
Jíjňjihme BycRa AypHoro sarxiaro xjiiióa, nepnoS múu h caMoi
orpaHH^eHHott xonamaett yxBapH — ero seiama ho H^yn. BoisKb
c^HraerB ce(ífl boojihš c^acrjniBHirE, ecM ony yxaiocB ckoiqitb h§-
CBOJBBO pyÓJiefi H noiosHTB HX^B b^b sanaci npo ^epmitt ffish.
SaM^^axejiBHOy ito y aroro napoxa octb Bcerxa KaKofi-ro crparB
npeA'B ÓyxynpnrB: onx Bce xjifirh xasofi-TO &bfja^ lepnaro xm m
Rasx^ Ha dTOTB cjy^att c6eperaerB cboh Heicnorie py6iHy sa-
pHBafl HX^B Vb SeifJIK).
BoTflKi fp Toro saÓHrB cy^BÓoio h oÚExewh npnpoxoH), hto
owb caiťB coÓoK) yse ne MOsen BHpBarBcx hsb B^qnofi rpoan h
HCBisecTBa. y nero uítl js^sí aroro hh chjtb, nn dneprín; ort
sarjioxjiH noA'B rneroiťB oócioflie jbctkb h cy ff£u. Maio Toro, sam-
nyxEitt Bi cBoett oÓcraHOBEŽ, okb xomeJTB ao Tasoro cocioshíjí,
HTO ne Bi CHiax^B n noifumjiflTB o KaBofi-nnÓyAB jyqmett xhshh.
Ilpn BceMx Towb owb o^ienB xopomo noHHMaerB CBoe nojo-
senie. Cnpocnre ero, noveny owh xypno sopmetb cboid loma^B, xoni
H iBTb cocrOflHÍH| H no^iOMy jsfipxwTh TasyiD sja^? Bii ycjiinune:
^Vfjk BHM.% BOpMHTB CBOH) JIOma^B, SHBeTB HaiTB H BJUU*. — IIo-
Heicy OH^ SHBeTB rpasno h &bjí,EO? — *Mu botash, naci BorB ne
3nD6lllTh>. ECJH BH COOÓD^TB BOTflKy, HTO BOTB TaiťB-TO SHByn
xopomo, noTOMy hto patíoraKyrB, ne xbESChy oei otb&thtb nenpe-
Mj^nno: «TaM% ne BoraRH sHByn».
BcerAamnflfl CRpniHOCTB h saMKnyrocTB bothborb noMoraKm
Hx^B OTcraiocTH KB yHCTBeHHoiTB OTHomeHÍH. SanuTÍfl H pexecia
Hx^B OTjmaiOTCfl lasoK) se rpyóocriio, xasB, MoserB 6eits, th-
cfl^y jAtl B9tís&Kh H npoHBBOAflTCfl AonoTonEuiíH opyxiflMH. HeuBS
OAnaRo CRasaTB, hto(5h diorB HapoA'B 6ují^ junnem cnoootfnocTH
nepenmíaTB ora xpymxi. Otb pyccBHX^B nŠBOTopiie bothse nepe-
HHMaH)Tx cnoco6i nocrpofisH hs^b h ycsonsaiDrB nxi sanaTia h
npoflBBOACTBa. EciH se H xo chxi nopi mu BorpiiaeiKB Boma
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fiOTUH. 647
vb ero nepBoÓHTHOtt o6crHEOBK% to bi^ droMi BHHOBaio yaie sepa-
A^HÍe pyccKHxx. «HapoAOifi 8thm:b hhsto ne aaHHHaJiCfli— cnpa-
BexJíHBO roBopHTi Phtthxi, — OH'B B^^HO ÓiixE Bi yrHexemH H no-
TOMy HeyxHBHiejBHO, hto He noxBHoyjicfl hh na marb cl tíxx
nopik, saK'b ycBOHu ce<!^ cnocotinocrB BupasaTBCfl>.
Hvh Bcix'b saHiniB botash 6ojiie Bcero cbjiohhkl ri senaexfi-
jiiio, H BSLfp OTAaiB cnpaBeAiHBOCTB, sfiicb BOTfln noBasHBaen
ce6fl coBciiTb cb xpyroB cropoflii. Bcš nHcaBinie o BorflsarB cbh-
A'ikTejii>CTByH>rb corjiacHO o hhxi jcaicrb xopomHX^ h ycepxHHrb seii-
jieA'i^itax'B. MflorHiTb MOserB noxasaTBCfl crpannuKi aro nponiBo-
p^^e. Mh4 Kasercfl, %to oho odiflCHHifo npH noMon^ xpy^x-B
Hepn BoiflKa — ero CRynociH h (SepeauHBocTH. Ohi xopomo
BHaerBy hto xjišO^ ero tforaxciBo; ^xo ycnžmnoe seiLieA^e —
exHHCTBeHHag sipnafl noxxepaua ero cyn^ecTBOBaHÍfl. Ex Óojiše
se pHCKOBaHHuiťb daEwmM!hj HanpHMip^i ToproBJíi botabi MeH'&e
CKJiOHeffb^ HMOHAO noTOMy, %T0 8T0 BaHflTÍe conpaoeHo Ch pH-
ckoitb; BoxflBi CBOpie sapoers cBoft BanHiaj^b vb dewao «xo
6ÍAu>, ^im nycnirB ero vb ToproButto6oporB. TaBHMx oépasoirB,
vb cuy cosHaHÍfl, qro Gb ycnšxoirb deujief^úsí CBflsaHO ero 6ia-
rococTOflHÍei BOiflB'b npiuaraeTi vb aíij Bce CBoe ycepxíe, pa6o-
Taerb a'Í^Bcxbht6jií»ho <b^ nori juu^a CBoero».
E^Ba ycn^i coftiH noď&xHift BeceHHÍA ch^fb h en^e seiufl ho
ycnijia o6coxHyTB, botabi yse HcapaBJUierB cbob seHJieA^^^eesífl
opyAÚi, BuxoAHTi ocMOTp^TB CBoe HOáe, cnpaBjifl6TC2 cb noroAOfi,
paBc^HTHBaerb no nett, sasi Bpeiia nocÍBa, TaB'B h 6yfymyv>
saxBy. Bi aro Bpeiu y Boraxa asjuiercfl Basi -to 6omne
SH8HH, 6oaBme dHepriii; no Bpafinefi u^ýb y nero SBiflercfl cosna*
xaiBHoe cxpeiuenie bi patkxri^ rb ^'^TejiBHOCTH. IIpoÓyAHBmHCB
(yrb nojycna b ffieuom, BOTopHe OBJíax^sajiH bitb u^bjíyio SHiiy,
owb vyBcmyerb lenepB vb ce&b hobua chjui, hobbuí sejianifl h
vňKb-óu HOByx) SB8HB. 3x0 cosHaieAHoe CTpejuieHie, dxa oón^aa
paxocTB npe^B noc&BoiTB Bapasaercs bi xoifB, hto y botabobi cyn^e-
CTByerB A&se oco6ufi npa8XHHBi& AU npHBtTCTBÍfl noJieBBixi pa6orB
(oBaflniBH). IIosBOJHiťB cetíib Qjíibch HeÓoiíBnioe oxdynjenie no
noBOxy aroro npasAHHBa. ^obb TopseciBa o6HBHOBeHHO nasHa^aercs
crapniHHaMH a^pobeh sa nex^iiK) h j»sRe Óoji^^ mw6hi xaxB Bpeiui
npHroTOBHTBCfl Vb npasxHHBy, BaB'B ui^yerb, x.-e. naBapHTB 6oji^
ByMHmBH, UHBa, nexy h pasjE^noft cxpanHE. IIo OBOH^amn npn-
roTOfiJieHifi, npeA'B camiM^B npasxHHBOM^B bc£ botabe oxnpaBjífliOTai
B^ (íaHiD, BOTopas Vb 8X01CB cjiy^ai ciyserB cembojdloicb o^En^ema,
nocjii nero napasaiorcfl vb jy^nuA npasAHH^HHE ojifiSB^ e kb
HaBHa^eHHHtt nacB, Bcer^a obojo nojiy^Ha, pasoMi Buiosaiísyrb
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648 B^GTHm xBPonn.
Bepxoifb Ha nojifl, saxBaxHFB ch co6ok> nacTB nn iqmroTOBieHHuxi
dtoHiix^E npHQacoffB H HeiíHoro c^mahi. 3aícb/ noMOiacB 5ory,
RasxBift npHHHMaercfl sa pacnamBy HéÓojibmoro y^acrsa sexxH,
noc^Baén h^cbojibbo ropcreft sepna h saÓopoflHBaerB. SaitMib
BOTflB!B sapusaerB bb seiuio afii^o, eciH ecTB nacxaiBHoe, a lasse
Bamy, xái&h vb iffopui lenemeBi uh ojaxífi h noeBinaerB Boe
dTO cojiBK), nperoBapHBafl: <Hy, MaiB^seiuji, Bopmija th nacrB xo
cefi nopn, npoKopMH se h HHH^meifi rox:B». Bcfl ocraiBnaa crpanHfl
HacTÍH) mbjsflmcsíy nacríH) pasjSpacHBaercfl no noiao «Ha pacxBan
Hjin na CHacTJ[HBaro>. Haxo jí;yuB,Tbj hto sapuBameicB wb seiuK)
CB^HIIX^B npHnaCOBB, BOTflBH XOTflTB nOBasaTB, ^TO H OHH SeMJťb
njaxflrB t^:b se, T.-e. BopnarB ee. Uonommvb c^ víeu^ CBSLínfiB"
HBDCB xJifl Rasxftro otfiii^aeifB, Mo^oxtie napHH oÓHBHOBeHHO na^B-
HaKxrB BOHciTjrK) csansy h &bvMyrb vh sanycsn; Majoui peiSara vh
9T0 BpeM2 saHBitaiOTCfl ocoóoft Hrpofi— RaraHBeifB sim;h, a crapHiu
H BOOÓD^e jiioxH noT&EJSue ompaBJUiHyrcfl vh x^P^bhio h npexaicrrcfl
rpyÓOMy nBaflcxBy, nepexoxa hsi oxHoro xoMa vh xpyroBf wi
oxHoro xosflHHa b^b xpyroMy; sa^cb cpexH nBflHCTBa Ha^HHaerai
njiflCBa H n^HÍe, Boropna cocroarB bx cyn^HOcrn vh TonrasB^ Óesi
BCflBaro xaBTa h vb npoHSHomeHÍH xhkhxi SBysoffB: «ofi aO| ofi xo!
ott xy^ xy!* ^^H^^IHIlI i^ifB BpeMeneirB Óepyn Bexpa cx boaoí,
HxyrB na nojia h nojHBaioTrB hoc^bb; saiiiťB BosBpan^aioTCfl bi hh-
pyion^HiTB H oÓjHBaiorB nocjAjsflux^b ci roxOBiii, — o6uwtí, xpyxHO
06xflCHHMUft.
OcBflTHBB TaBHMX oÓpasoifB Ha^ajio namHHy bothbh npHEH-
HaEOTCfl sanoieBQfl paóoru, T.-e. sa pacnamay nojieft, hoc^bb ck-
MeHH H T. X- OllOTB COOÓpaSHO yCjfOBifllTB M^CTHOCTH H BJIHMata —
AHueEbj posB, OBecB H luneflHiQr. JlBfla Hnaorxa ne cbtarB) ero
sairfiHflerB bohoiua; rpeqnxy d^iorB bb ioshoB ^acTH batcboř ry-
6epHÍH H Vb BasancBOtt ryÓepHÍH^ ho ona poxHTca luoxo. Hsi
Bcixi saTBB, caicafl jiy^mafl ÓiiBaerB AHiienHafli x^^^^ posB, bb
H)SH0fi ^acTH BflTCBOfi ry6epHÍH H BB BasancBoft ryÓepHÍH, f^aerb
Hep^xso caMx 6—7; xopomo poxnrcfl TaBse Bononja, ho nme-
HHi^a H rpewxa x&kxtb nocpexciBennue yposan.
UocJii noc^Ba flpoBuxi^ xjíÓobb botabh sanarn HCBJOOHHrexBHO
XOHamHHMH pa6oTaHH, Boropiia, Bnpo^eifB, npflMO OTHOcarcfl bs sen-
jiex^JiÍK), Hanp. nonpaBBa xjAÓHwcb aiiÓapoBi h phtBi MOJioiBóa
craparo xj['66a h t. x* — Bce oto npoxoisaercfl biuotb xo cího-
Boca H ataxBH. Ho BaaoMy-To cyenipiio bothbh HHBorxa ne bbwt
HaiDTB saTBH H cj^HOBOca paHBoie HjBHHa xHfl, H cb 8Toro BpeiceHH
npHHHMaiOTca tojibbo sa cšhoboc*. Mesxy tíicb y pyccBHrb
BpeCTBflHl TOB se MtoHOCTH CŠHOBOCB HaHHHaeiCH CB IleipoBa
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BOTJIBH. 649
AHfl H yse coBepmeHHO OBaH^HBaerai isrb Hmuny jsfiso, teki hto
CL 8Toro BpeiieHH Ha^HHaiorrL yse psanyio ^satBy. TasHii^b oópa-
30M^, pyccsie Ůojrbe hab, u^nie pasyiiHO pacnpe^^jfliorB oboh) pa-
tioiy. y BOTflsoFb K^ HjiBHHy AHK) CBoufleTCfl H cbuoKOCb H psa-
Has saTBa; vh xony ase BpeiieHH nacTO noAOCirlBaerE h saiBa
flpoBaa. Cil^j^ciBiewh aroro, padyMŠercfl, AB^uieiCfl ynyn^eme vh pa-
6mb; npHHUBinHCB ci HjiBHHa aha sa dtHOKoci, botabi ocraBjjierE
KpomHTLCfl sepny c% nepecftbzux^b saxBi, Eoropsifl ocxaiOTai na
KOpHK) Hep^ABO AO n03AHefi OCeHH. BOTJIBH TaBEílTB OÓpHSOWb HH-
Bor^a He B:b coctoshíb bonhtb jBaxBy kb GeneHOBy ahk>, BaBi
dTO A^aHXTB pyccBÍe. He MyApeao bctpíthtb BornBa, paÓoTaion^aro
HaA^ aBaiBOfi oboio IIOBpoBa aha, a HHorAa h AO^e^ ecjiH nowb"
maen eiiy y6paTB xjíiOh Aypnaa noroAft^ o^enb oduBHOBeHHafl b^
dTO Bpeiffl roAft- Kpoifi xoro, ycnimnocTH BeMJieA^ifl He Maio
npeiuTCTByKyrB npoAOJaBHxejiBHiiie j^xHÍe npasAHHBH botaborb. Bcj^a*
CTBÍe BC&Xl BTHX^B npHHHETB H CaMIiIfl BanamBH HXl Bl ÓOJIBinHH*
CTB% cjiyHaeB'B no pasi^j^pgr ropasAo orpanHHeHHie sanameBi^ pyc-
csaro BpecTBflHHHa. CaBaTutt xjrb6% botaba HHBorAa ae ciaBArBB^B
cycjOHHy BaB'B aro A^aiorB pyccBÍe, a BimaiOTB aa npACja hjh
HAAtBaiOrB Ht BOJIBA TaBEM^B OÓpaSOITBi ITOÓil BOJIOCI BUXOAHJTB
eapysy. diy irj^py nejiBSA He npHSHaTB nojioBHofi, nOTOny hto
ecjiH sepna en^e seienu, to bo npenA xopomefi noroABi oh^ MoryrB
AOsp^TB, a vb AypsyK) noroAy ohh noABepraH)TCA npoB^TpHBaHBio
H noaroiiy ne MOryrB npopocraTB.
no oBOH^anÍH saiBU botabh CHOBa Ha^HHaHxrB o6n^ee napo-
BaHBe, A^A ^ero oÓBiBHOBeHHO hmb ycrpoHBaercA CBJíaAHHHa. Bi
AeHB npasAHflBa bcí oxnpaBJíAioTCA na noie, bsaboih cb co6oR)
c^hietBue npHnacu, a laBse BynuniBy, hebo h MeAi, pacBJíaAH-
BaiorB sfiibch Bocxpu h BapATB Bamy. Jífijiie cjAxyenrh hbahctbo
H oÓUHHaA njACBa BOBpyn ornefi. 9to upasAHOBame b^ noji^ ne-
ptABO npoAOJisaexcA flfiMvx) sa hojho^b. Ha aiŠAyK>ii(itt a^hb
npaSAHHBB B0806fiOBJ[AeTCA Vh A6peBH% H HpOAOlSBaeTCA AO tíxx
nop^i noBa ne ocraHetcA hh OAHOtt Ban;iH orB rpoMaAHHxi sana-
coBQb ByiíumBH H nHBai laKB ito nHpoBame lAHercA nepi^AKO ab^
HJH TpH HeA^^JH. nOCJI^ 8THXI npa8AHHB0B!B BOTABH IipHHHHaHXrCA
3a CBJíBAKy xji6a vb Ba(SaHH ^), wro6u sai^iťB cHOBa npeAaiBCA
MHoroAHeBHoify nBAHCTBy. KpsnuxrB i^MeHi, BaBÍA ycrpoHBaHyrcA
pyCCBHMH, y BOTABOFB COBCAlCB H^PB, T09H0 TaBSO BaB1& H Cy-
HiHnfiuxi OBHfiOBi CB ne^aiiH. XjiMb botabh mojotat^ CBipofi, He
1) Ka(^HaiiH HaaHBaDTcji lOHycooópasmu, noxoziii Ha koohu ctua ciuipAu* X^P^-
■flHHoe w> lOTopuxi noxHATo leTBepri sa pi on seius.
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650 MCTHU^b IBPOnH.
npocymafl ero HCsyccTBeHEO, BCi£xcTBÍe ^ero, vb ciywi HenacnM,
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nopoffb lomaxeft y botabobi cjyaHTi& mRse RonoRpa^ciBo la-
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nopojpi. EpynHiitt poraicitt crotb botarobi mRse BaMŠHaTeiBHO
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noTOMy^ ^10 OHH ne TpetfyKxrB xopomaro yxoxa; HanpoiHB^B, RyprB
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panepy ■ ne no CHiam BOiny ■ ooi^aseHa a onacBoctuo.
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npeHMyn^ecTBeHHO na HHxeropoxcEya) apnapRy. RpoMi Biipym
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bot;ikobi, HyBami h HepeHHCi>, CTp. 13.
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654 BI^GTHISl IBPOnH.
ROTopot OHH nocHáajH BfiitfopHHXi xu ysHaHÍfl ea boih Hacnen
Rpejqemji, paspiniHáa BoraBairB KypniB KyMHimy no cAf^mfirny
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j'&jia sasxoiíy hb^b uoffiiafftnurh ett Hapo^ovB MOjrarBcs CBoeny
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BoraBH noifOjnuHCB CBoaiy HHMapy, MecHyBími na oroHB ByiraiiiRy,
BopaÓiB HaHai'B BciuHBaTB Ha noBepxHOCTB BOXU no lApš xoro,
RavB napB on syímiincH noxHHMajicfl BBepx^B (cBan^. Bjiheorb).
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pene RyininiRRi to saROiTB cffijiajrB x^ botarokl ycrynRy, no-
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SHiejiet. BoxRa, npexHasnaqeHHafl BoraRam; no i^ni Ócua hhb-
maro copra h nocHia nasBaHÍe Borm^ROft boxrh. Hh^tOi Rasercii
ne Morjio 6uTh Hecootipasnte aroro saRona. BoraRH, iroúu ne
6un vh j6mjA, pasoirb OTRpiuH rponaxnoe nponsBOXCTBO Ry-
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n&flHCTBa. Ob noxHflTieiťs aRi^Esa na Boxay nponsBOxcTBO RynuniRi
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HOROca, saiBH, y6opRH xií6b, m xftse npex^ CMorp^HBeirb Mexy
y mexh] noMEHOBonie yconmHX'B cnraercfl botarrich Taase sa
npaaxHHRi, no bi ocoÓenHOCTH yxoÓninrB cjiy^aeirB ucípeújiemz
RyMnmRH cjiysarB CBaxB^u botarobi, kb Roropuirb mu h nepett-
xeMi FB cji^xy^^^ rjRB^.
B. BSITBPEBI.
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POJlt MHPABO
O^EPKH
BJJIBTyPBOi SH3HH BOGBMHAAUi^TArO B«BA.
— Les Mirábeau, NoaveUes étades sar la société fran^aise aa XYIII siécle, par
Lonis de Loménie, de TAcademie Fran^aise. Deox volames. Paris. 1879.
v 1).
J1,BA BAPAJUEJbHUXl HOTOPfl^BCBUXl IlPOaECCA. — MoiO^OCTb MÁPKH3A MbPABÓ. —
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nepecrpoBTB oÓjqecTBeHHyH) shbhb Ha pai^OHajBHuxi ocHOBamaxi.
^TH xBa npoi^ecca — pasjíoseHía h HaposAema — OTpasHiHCB, BaR^b
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jribrífl, He TOJibao Rb i^'6j[0]rb otín^ecTB^, ho h Kb Rasxoirb oř-
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Harb Tasb-HasHBaeMofi tojhh. RpoM^ nepe^OBurb jno^eft BÍRa,
O Cm. „BtoHHn Eupomi*, inu, crp. 112.
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656 BBonm ispora.
4^pu]Qr8CBHXi 4^uoco^n-eHipsjoiiewiCTOBi^ Boropue ne ocra-
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Haro OTHomeEdfl wh cyinficiBjv>mfiMj nopflffy bo bcítb ero npo*
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caMOMi xib%. Mnorie, ocoÓeHHo n paxaxi apacroapaTÍH, en^e
cToajm OXHOK) Horofi kb vponuoMiy ee noNBuufla o BosMOSHOcn
noraaro paspuBa cb hhmi, xasise He seiaa laRoro paspasa. Ho
jme no oxHOMy Toiiy, Rasi craBBJí ohh oÓu^ecTBeHHHe Bonpocu,
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roBopux CTO j^TB pamne SHaxeHiifBfl ieBynn, KOioparo cam
Bojurepi HasBBarL «ipacHopiaBina pasyxom* — BypxuA.
Bi CBoefl nponoRixa o «doiwcTBarB», Eypxajno xOBasHB&ni
omipaiCB Ha xescn ca. lepoHHMa: «Omms dives aut imqans
est aut baeres iniqiii», ^to kb nopni bcítl tforaitm jesan
BecnpaaexjiaBOCTB. «Gi ipy^oirB omnuiTe bu xots o;^o 6oraTcrB0}
Ha Trf6wBk aoroparo ne (Shjo 6u leoief , opaBOxan^oi n oo-
xporaHÍe», roBopHjn btotb nponoBftxBHXB ceifBaxivawo Bfaa.
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naaro h npflxoro, sa upaBOM^pnaro oiŠjaxaieia Beero, sasi-
qaHHaro euj npexian, fb TaaoS se cieneHH o iBtr cT Bo a x ne-
pejTB Eorom ta htb HecnpaaeKJBBOCTH h npecrynieHU, hb wkr
sof, DO idpcBoify TonoBaHÍD, ovb bhtoxho HaxiMHi xn xoxa-
jiaMH H ooapoBHiiUKifx». Bypxajtf) effa ^aen HCUDiesie xn
(foratCTRB, npiotfpftTOUuirB lecTHO h xe^jenHo, nenpepsiBHiim
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crara oqen jibfja. yxasan nteoropiifl ■» qpexcm vh oóoim-
mfimjOj aanfojrte ynorpefiiTejEBHiix^ vb ero apeiu, nponoaftxHm
sanuxB) TO> HeAotfpoóoBftciHoeiB — xto6u ho csasarB o6iiavB —
HeiCHHyeKO jesm vb ocHOBanui scnaro tfacrpo npio(^TeHHaro
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emcii HaairaagTB hsb qecmnEH jmxBMH; BO^niopiiTB, a He hihi-
SBavB nposxHHaTB BHKoro; otfaaaHBOCTB Moero SBaflia — oSuraaiB
MĚM% 6oBec]!BeHHoe CJOBO. Ecjra ri, aon^rB bii nasHnaere ^ecr-
HHin jrHWBXH, Haxoxan wh aioirB CBoe npouarie, to bto an
X&BLO. Bo BcaaovB dy^a*!, botb Heocin^HMafl HCiHHa: «Qai festi-
nat ditari, non erit innocens*,— no Topomnci oÓorararBca, ion
ne HHCTB— xase h vb xipaarB riasan; xan se xon 6u on
ociABaTBca ucTHiTB Wh rjasaTB (tosíHn? A Mesxy T&m, x^>porie
cjymaTejH, laioBO ynoporso Bisa. %o6i oSoraniBca vb loporaoe
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naia, pasopiDn Bxoay h capoiy, a, Docri Boero ororo, iiyievB
rpyóaro apaiBopcTBa, ciaHoaaTca, hh, jiy^me, A&noon ce6a
zaHataxH: aaavfiyxro oOpaxaocfB h HafiosHoerB, conpoBOsxaH)ii^
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seHÍa, noMoraBfflifl oÓxoaht&ca Óesi Hero. Bi» XVIII b^bš aBO-
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nopi HHTAt He ocyn^CTBHJiHCB Ha npaBíHBt. «MHjiocTiiHfl; noxaH-
Hafl rojiOMy ^ejiOBiay na jssa^, — roBopoTB ohi, — ne Hcwpnii-
Baen otfflsaHHOciefi rocy^apciBa, Boropoe oÓasaHO xociaBJíflTB bg^mi
rpasBxaHaM^ otfesne^eHHoe cyn^ecxBOBaHÍe: nn^y^ npHJiHHHyK) oj^es^y
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CBOHiťB sarjiasieiťB, h cbohmi B8aoseHÍeM'B, npeAcrasjuifl cípan-
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CaHTHMeHXajIBHUXl BHXOAOBB, 81UXI HaClf&nieBl H HenpHBII^HUX!B
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6ec£AH afióaia FaiiaBE o xj^nofi ToproBJí-i^ yBpamajiH crojni vh
rocTHHuxx senmiHx nojy-CB^Ta.
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i^šjBHoft AOBrpBHu, OBOH^aiejBEO ciosBBmarocfl y^emfl. Coxepsa-
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HameiíiB HysHiíMX npsxaTB eMy saBjroHErejiBBoe cjobo, fb boto-
POH^B HBiíOSEJlX Cyn^HOCTB CBOHXB HEŠHÍfl E Ha OCHOBaHÍH BOTO-
paro MU nosHaBOMEBtB ci hemh HamEXx HETaie^efi.
ToMi IV.— Abitotb, 1880. 43/ii
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ocHOBaxejiBHHB, wto HacejieHÍe pacierb no ir6p^ Bospacrama
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668% aero; HOBTOny seiuie^vbjie — Basff6iniii bctohbhke (SoraiCTBa,
8acjiysHBaH)npt HaB6ojiBnie& satforjiBBocrB h HanÓouHiaro noBpo-
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POXB IIFABO. 675
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safiie xo6pox^Ten h TaiaHni, ho ne njaiHie hite; noHBsafire
nm^PY pocra, noramatre peHiy. Ohi sauD^aerB cBoe covnenie
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poMy x^gbíid npHpoxH na ^ertipe cthzíh: na xonapraiieHTH seiuH,
BOXH, Bosxyxa b orná.
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H COBpHTHXX, HTO OHH OCTaiOTCfl HOiITH HeBSrtCTHHMH. IlHTaTeJIB-
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POAl MHPABO. 677
ea nOMomiB bopeaitb, a^tb hicl npocroirB h bobhoalhoctb onpa-
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nirnu H Bi Hame Bpeiifl. RapTHHBH, Hdotfpasafoa^aff npHBiH)9eHÚ[
cyABH, seHHBinarocfl na xo^epn npsABopnaro, HJia shbhb ffiEessr
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soTopiiB, exBa BnmeAX hbi mKOJu, noBynaerB ^ojdrhoctb passe-
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686 BMimn niom.
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688 Btcram ibfoiih.
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A. 0. mmsawb. 717
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HCRjioveBieMTi AByxi BepB£ix'B roAOBi ero sbsbh b^ cbít]&, bbbto
laBTB Be xpyxBJícfl Baxi> AaJiBfl'ifimHif'B cbobitb oÓpaBOBaBÍeMB, saBi^
nyniBBHT»..« HeocjaÓBO x^psaiccB noaxBHecRoe BiAoxBOB6BÍe^ ojsr
BasA^ BOBÓysAeBBoe vh xymt zyffmauKa,] ouo híickomko ne ocfAa-
dfkeaxo^ bo paaciiBa^oeB b bo cjaíSijo wh ^acroicB ocMOipi b
BonpaBsi BpoB^B^xeBifl'^ ^). KpBTBU 8aH'l^aerB| hto ci 18S3 r.
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saro pasyna^,— Bpoi^eccB, BOTopuft Bsepsiie ycBoesi Óujtb Ilym-
BBBHMB Be Bx 1833 TO^y, a ropasAO paaie, TanuMU BpoBSBe-
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ecHKaxQ xeacmoecmea ^), vb bcboiix cosBaBÍa CBoero aBiepaTypBaro
BHaneBifl^ BBcaďi kb spoesrb o4^Bi(ia4BHofi dan^csB: «Mory CRa*
saiB, iTO vh ubcxbfMee muujiine KapcTBOBaBÍB BOB(^aro rocy-
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paSAO ÓOJÍe BjiflBÍfl, H-llTB MBBBCrepCTBO (x.-e. MBBBCiepCTBO Ba-
1) MaTepiaiu, crp. 88.
«) Taní «e, cíp. 89.
•) Taní se, cíp. 48.
♦) Tam ae, crp. 217.
>) BonpeKH AHHeBKOBj, nymraai bi AxeBcaflxpoBCByn anoxy, cTp» 108.
Digitized by
Qoo^^
718 BMnaHBfb IBPOIIH.
poxHaro npocBtnieHu)^ HecxoTpi sa leBBiiipHifoe HepaeeHCTBO
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jnoÓHieieS B^psjo, Mojcmet^... noci»aHHO| xon s MexxeHHO npo-
tfaBaHin^HMCA MHfhfUMjm u 6e8iipBCTpacTÍK> líputniifcu %
^UodziUj — sairinaen IIjniiRHBi, — tfsBaen Besjno^raenHOV)
crpacTbo BeMBorarB; OHa o(heiuen h uovzomfien bcA Hatooxemff,
Bcft yaijifl, Bci BneiaTx&HÍa ni shshs. Grapai «iiyxp6HHafl
iiÍHTiiKa» orpaflH^niBajia o6mcTB noBTiraecnn CK>xeiOBi npesne-
rspoBasHHiTB spyroM^B— «repoeirB», XBopa, BHara, BHCiimro otin^e-
CTBa, nox^HBflfl H noBTiTOCKyn o($pa6arBy B80paHflaro ciDsera
^pnaiBSiíy cíporo onpe^tjieEHHrB npasvjrs. CpocnriĚci ch npo-
H^BexemflHH ^paraTBCEaro iiceBxouaccii(fl8iia aieKcaHxpiteídt
CTHrB —
BBíHHHHeHi óuii MaMKOK) Be AjpoB;
3a uHiťB cM(mptbA^ crenesHnU Byaio;
maraJTE osb vumii^, cmjiNym« (^ílm aeaypofi.
Ho nyApeeoB díitiicI aa 310
PacrpenaHi obi cboGoxhos} i^e&sypoi,
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Hugo ci TOBapBflj^u, dpyďwi namypu,
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BejiH^aBinoca poMonmuHeeKUMUy «seHaHCTBO juBeBiaoan^iiBifa
ÝpaBiQrscBaro* % Eiiy sasajocB «xobojibho crpaHHHirB, hto lua*
xen^ecBas nama cjOBecHOcrs, hh vb BasoMi poffi se npexcraB-
jBion^aa HHsaBHxi otfpasi^OBi, yse jctlím HeMHoniint ontnami
npHiynHTB Bsyci HHTaion^eĚ uj6maí»... nynncHirB fyrnijch^ mo
«^paHiQr8CKafl cjiOBecHoCTB, BC^ifB nhwh Ch xiaxenecnia m tbke
RopoTKO BHaBOMaa, BipoflTHO, npnHflOH) cero ABieRis^. *&, — npo-
XOJ«aeT& IlymRHHii — vh jnrepaiypi CBenTHKi {nrodřh m csasaTB
xyse), H B(Á eji ceBTK a^b neHa paBHii, npencraBjíBa BasAU
CBOK) BHTOXHyD H HeSEITOXHyK) CTOpOHy. OÓpa^H H ^pMH fflJímBU IM
cyeB^pHo nopadon^aTB jiHrepaTypnyio co^fbcth? 3aH%m mcsLiem
O TaMi xe.
>) Co9HHeHÍji Dyiinraa, Y, 38. 3aMÍTxa nicaia nocm 1880 roxa.
«) AHHeHKOBi, MaiepiaiH, crp. 460.
*) Tam xe, cíp. 188.
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A« €. nyfflsiffB. 719
He noBHHOBaTBCfl npEHaisiTB oÓHHaflMi vh cjiOBecHOCTH ceoeto na-
poda^ sas^ owb noBHEyeici aasoHam^ CBoero ásmca... BoeiniTaH-
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csaro IIapHacca> ^) h BC%x'b npe^craBETejeft josnaro BJtaccHi^Hdica:
OHI HciuurB A^fl jfETepaiypu hhíixi «gaBOHOBi>, owh Tpe6oBaji'E
ceo6odu^ Hapoduocmu. «HatneMy TeaTpy, nEmen IlyniKEHiy npE*
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oÓJiacTB noDTEHecBaro xBopneciBa PacEHa, aroro «n^Bita BjnotfjDieH--
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Mannaů cv^nth XIX cmoAthrnin? S. cjsixaji^ ^rro OHa nenpEJiEHHa,
CM^iniHa, rídicule. Bidicnle! IIon^eHEHa, AAHHaa pysoio rEmnan-
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CTapyineBB-MysB ysB Be npeiBmaerB HacB,
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nepeneciH mi na mpjmym^ jMNoin.
mwh 6ojrie MysaxB rernS BejEBaro noara, tíitb CBOÓOffRte
cranoBEJiocB ero noerE^ecsoe tboptoctbo^ tIitb caMOCTOflTe;iBHte
OTHOCEJicfl owh Bi cBOEiťB HpesHBHi o6pa8i](airB E rtiťB Óoifbe
^) AHHeHBOBi, MaTepiaiH crp. 188 — 189.
>) CkiHiHeHUi nymrana YI, 102.
') AnfleHEOBi, MaTepiajra, crp. 460.
4) TaMi se, crp. 181.
') AHfleHKOBi, MaTepiaiH, crp. 58.
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720 Bscmmcb iBPom.
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Digitized by
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A. c. nymsBffb. 721
To Phitb ero soBen, to rop^nS HiioHib,
To csajiH ciapiia Occiana,
n c% jcItckoB jerROc^Bio nesl t^mi leiacrb oh'b
Bo citA'B BoBH Eih EpycjaHa O-
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^TO Buóopt Mofi Bcewa Huvmootcem,
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JIioxH cTapoS jHTepaiypHoS msojaru, orosAecTEjaBinie Topse-
ciBeHHocTB ci BAOXHOBeHienrb, HeÓjarocBJíOHHO oiHecjiHCB h kl cio-
séry EetenÍH Oumuna s k^ BeceJiocTH, pasjHToS bi HeM^B. Ilyin-
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pyccBOfi, mvh H sanaAHO-eBponettCBoS jHrepaiypii: «ysejiH xor
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ffinyrcH caTHpn h BOHexÍH? Cji^ACTBenHO aojsho Óyxen yHiraro-
SHTB H «Orlando faríoso», h ryxBf^paca, h BepvBepa, h Peft-
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RpHJiOBa H npo^. 9to HeMHoro crporo. Raprarea CBťrcBoft shbhh
laBse bxoahtb vl oÓJiaciB no88ÍH> ^). Jl(ase Mesxy xpysBfliiH Ilyin-
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^T0 yU'b BEICOKÍfi HOSHO CKpHTB
BesyHHofi maiociH noj^ jierKim^b noKpuBaiOMi...
Hs^ mBOJUi aBTopa ^IIoBtereS B&iB0Ha> h <.3tTonHC]i ce^
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BUfl npoHSB^eHifl DBcaiaifly AOuuBeHCTBOBaBmaro 6ktb npoAOisa-
TejeiTB ero aíjía, h onpaBXHBanb «BeHepa na xyropi* orb osh-
xaeiiux'B HanaxeHÍS bpbthbh ho^tk vb t%z'b se BBipaseHiflxii
BBBi HÍ^Borxa CBoero «OH&rflHa»: «CeSiacK npo^exL <Beiepa 6jh3b
j!^BBaHBBH»« OHEBsyMKni ufíBsí. BoTB HacTOflii^aa eeceAOcmh — HCBpeH-
HSfl, HenpHHysAeHHafl, 6e3d oKemaMcmea ti Hcmopnocmu. Bce 8To
1) ABHeHiOFb, Maiepiam, cíp. 178.
«) Tam se, crp. 119—120.
ToMi IV.— ABrFcn, 1880. 46/ai
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722 B«OTHIB% IBPOnH.
taB'B Heo6iiRHOBeHHO vh Hamefi jnrrepaTyp^i tto a fpcejA ne o(ípa-
ayMHJicfl... Pa^H Eora, BOSBMHre ero cropoHy ^)^ ecxa sypEancTH^
no CBoeify o6EisHOBeHÍK>, HanajQrrB ea nenpuAUHie ero BHpase-
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précieuses ridicales Hanieft cjio^hocth>. «Eas:B hstmhjhcb mh
(saici^aerB IlyinsHHi ke xpyroirB iricrt) j^yccmii kehií, xoto-
paa sacTaBiua HacB cii&rrBCfl, — hu, ne CM&tBiníecfl co BpeMOffb
$0ErE-BH3HHa». BocTopseHHoe OTHomeHÍe IlymBEHa kb nepBHiTB
npoHBBeAeHÍflici Forojui Hcresajo hs^b TBepxo ciosKBinarocflBOSBpt-
Hifl nosra na saA&w JíHrepaTypcii na cao^o^y noenraecBaro TBop-
^ecTBa. HBinpoBHdHpoBaHHafl anoaorífl Foroja o^ens niiso yBasii-
Baja Ha cjiatfyK) cropoHy coBpeMeHHOĚ IlyniBHHy jHrepaTypH — Ha
orcyieTBÍe jraTepaiypnoS h nay^Hoft bphthkh, Koiopaa iiorjia 6h
coA^BcTBOBaiB pasBHTÍio H yspiiuieHÍK) KB o6n^ecTBÍ BXpaBIISB $H-
joco^SHTB H dcreTH^ecsHXB Ha^ajTB. Bb 1830 ro^y IlyniBHffB
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HOBi noBTopaK>TCfl H vb BucmeiTB oón^ecTBÍ, He ocBopfijuifl ciyxay
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oneByHOKB, peBHHBO oÓeperaBnniXB orcrajns npexama oOn^eciBeH-
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BaHH^ CB0HX'B spEiejiei; ovb 9to snaxB h x^Ban hitb cboh cbo*
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H nyfijnaa 6eBnpeBOCJK)Bifo dra npH8HaBaj». Upn XBop^i naoóo-
poTB, nodrB ^yBCTBOBaji'B cetffl HHse CBoett nyÓiHBB: spHTejuí 6buh
oÓpaaoBaHHÍe ero — -no spaftHeft vfbýh lasi xyMan h ohb h ohh;
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paicE yraxusaiB TpeÓOBaHui yTonnenHaro BByca jmxefi, ijJKUTh
eny no cocroaniH); ohb Óouca ysESHiB Tasoe-ro BHCOBoe SBanie,
O IlHcaHo Kh naxaTeuMi „JEHiepaTypHHzi iipH(^BieBii n Yjccwauj HHianxy**
•) iVHHemsoBx, Maiepiaiu, cíp. 287.
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1. G. nnKKEHi. 723
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cirapa aroro ne san^THO. H ecjra HHorxa řepou BiipasaioTCfl Bxero
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CTByeiTB, ^TO H sHatHHe doAofCHU BHpasaTB npocmuH dohatíHi.
Katsz npocmue jmdu^ ^). He Tax^E xjrMajm kphthkh IlymBHHa,
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6x Moryii](ecTBeHHoirB oxymeBjfeHÍa, oxBaTiiBaioiiteirBy vh eacrofl-
n^ee spěna, bck) oCpasoBaHHyio Poccík) Óesx pasjunifl MH^HÍft,
napriS, HanpaBjemfi, bx dioiTE o^QnneBiemH^ BusBaHHorL BOSBpa-
iqraieirE vh sameiiy jHrepaiypBOiiy npcmexineiiy, He BHpajsaeici je
oúniecTBenrafl norpeÓeociB otBimemsí uctumh h bhcokhxh Hxea*
Janu HCBycena? H lenepB, Korxa cxepHyra nejiena cx x<^roro
ii80(^NtseHÍfl Biiuaro noeta, ne npospiBaeiTB jie h mu cx (k>jiB-
ineK) flCHOciiH) CDpaBexJHBocTB iiHCjm DymuHa: «npoiiSBeAeHu BejH^
BHTB no9TOBB ociaiOTea CB&BH H B&UO H)Hi9; H Mesxy tíms, sasx
Bensie BqpeffemnreiH crapiHHOĚ acrpoHOMUi, ^hshbh, nexmHHtt h
^jHieo^H oxBffB sa ApyrHiTB crapÍH)rB h yerynavirB mšcto xpy-
rOMy, — o^Ha noeaifl ociaeicfl la CBoeiii aeaoxBEsao b ne xe*
pseFB eBoeĚ iaaxocTH». IlycrB se «BÍVHO-K)Bafl noseiii* nym-
KHHai 9Ta HiQi(fflaj[BHafl Hama ropxocTB, — yspiiLuien oÓn^eciBeH*
Hyn mhcjib; nyeTB cbooiih ÓjaroxftTHiíMH crpyflKi, cx hoboh) ci-
jiOK>, ojsmaerB ona naoie MOMffie noiojr^HÍe, Hamy mnoxy*
AosLESJL MjApocTB MepuaeTB B Tjieii
Ope^i comofim (^CMepTHinrL yiia.
J^a 8;Q>aBCTByeT% Ccjmie! xa cKpoeTca TBiial
H. TiXOHPiBOBl.
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JHTEPATyPHOE OBOSP^HIE.
1-e aBrycra, 1880.
— Kpumma omeÁeHeuHuxi HaKCMi, BiaxHHÍpa CoiOBBOBa. MocKsa, 1880.
— ]lo3umueu3Mi u „FpumuKa omeÁe*éeHHwn noHCLn^ B. CoAoebeea, B. X Bon^
coea. neiepóypn, 1880.
— Hymu 9n pamionoA^HOMy Mipoeossptkniw, ^acTb L O HaBRa^eHis naiOBisa, L F.
^Bxte, nepeaoxi HnnoiHTa IlaHaesa. ^acTb II. Oiiojiocon npesi Boceiiue-
cavb jitrb, HnnojiRTa Eanaesa. nexepóypn, 1880.
— 0uM)co^ jnoneHwyepa, ^ctb I. Kham ^. I^epTeieBa. nerep^ypn, 1880.
HHtorxa en^e, Kaserca, vh Hameft $uoco4»cko1I JorrepaTypt ne
6ií JO saii^THO TEKoro Hapyssaro osHMeHÍJi, sax^ vb wnňmssan roxj.
Ki covEHOHiflifL rr. (TojOBBeBa, naHaeiia, kh. I^epTeiesa h uianaH*
B0& nepBHiTB H3i WĚVb tfpoiDDpi^ V. Bojn^^coiia cjrtAjerb ii^6aBfiT&
en^e o6iiiHpBiift xpyxi r. H. Ppoxa: „IIciixajiOFiA ^ucTBOBaHift^, h ks*
cjtAOBanie r. RapsncBaro: gKiaccHj^HKaqiA buboxobi*^, o «m>pnn&
xu noroBopRirb vh xpyrott pasi. OxHoupeifQKffo g& vtamsL opHrmyu&-
HUHH conHemflMH noflBjaercfl nepescx^ hocjíxhhxs iipoHSBCuieHit
CnéHcepa („OcHOBaHia HpaBCTBeHHoera") h JlEDHca („nsyieme ncHxo-
Jiorísi*^). OcraHaBjHBaflCb noia hb XHsraz% rr. GoxoBLeBa, TlaHaasa h
KB. I^epTejieBa, mu saHiTHMi^ npes^e Bcero, iro hb be o^Boft mn
BflX'B fle oTpaBRjocB rocooActB3rDn^ee Te^esíe coBpeiieBHoft smibaho*
eBponeĚCBoft (j^Biocoij^ifl. IIpi BcevB BecxoxevBi^ an MOBxy co<o«,
0Hi HM&Dirb OAfly otf^yiD nepry (oó^yx) bm% h cb xHarot r. ^snň'
pflHa: „Hayíca b pejtarúi''): 6ojte bjb Meate OTpHi^aTeaBBoe oraoBie-
Bie RE nOSHTBBBSXy H ero BOBMUDeMy BOAOBSM^HeBiK) — ^EpSTEHeCBOi
ýflaoco4»ui. H&ťB nojBlto BUpaacaercB flSB^CTHoe Boasp^Bie, tíitb
jiy^me ae tojbbo vb spasepseHi^eBi, bo b xjb flpoTBBEBBOB& ero.
Mu sajfteiTB, nodroMy, bo oó^b OABoapeMeBBOirB noBBieBÍB b^koib-
BBXl COHHBeBit MeTa4>B3B9eCR0ft OKpaCBB, a TOjIBKO o TOm, ^TO X&BBO —
CO BpeiieHB Buxoxa wh cb^tb nociiABeft bbbpb r. JleceaBTO— bo no-
ABjaaocB co^HHeHift npoTHBonojiosBaro orriBsa. (XbacfleBierB Btoxf
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Qoo^^
XPOHHEl,— JUITIPiTyPHOB OBOSF^HIS. ' 781
4MIKT7 ciysaorB ne toubo ů6mjta yciOBífl Hame^ neiaTH, xapaKrepB-
CTHxa BOTopsx^ fiiuia HexaBHO npexcraBaona bx .BierHarb Esponu^,
HO, vh H6c4acTii>, H ócoÓHA ycaoBúi, cricflHTenHUfl j^a x^iejaHO-
cn oAHoro hsl Heufionix^ npexoraBarejet HayHHoHI^HJioccHJlK^Baro Ha-
npaBieHúi wh PocdH.
Sa^aqa, BoropyE) noeraBsurb ce<96 r. CoiOBLewb, Becuia otfBmpsa.
OffB npexnpRHfljEi nepecHorpí OTBJíe^eHHiixi na^ajn, 7.-e., no iipn-
HaTot mrb TepMBHOJoriH— ^acreiui flXefi, OTAtJWHiiXB otb qi^aro
H BCJi^eTBie Toro no HeotizoAHMoera HeoojmiKb, BpaacAeiBiixi nemxj
co6o]d; oh!b npexopHHjm stotb iiq[>eeiiOTpi c% MfbMhn 8aHÍHHv& oxflo-
eropoHHee, oTtaiBonoe, yeiOBHoe — eAKmucB, i^^mrB, óeeycioBfiuirE. Btb
XHHriy TeaepbBumexmeftB^BCBftTi, paaciiOTpdbmi tojii»ko o#epu HpaBCTB6H'
HoerH H 8HaHia; tíjfepi dCrerH^ecxot r. OojiOBLesi npexnojiarae^rE no-
CBflTHTB oco(5oe eouHeHÍe. Bi ofiniemi umbmí asropa xonyn^ena, xass
Bairs saserco, jorH^eexaa onnitea, ne ocraBmaaca 6wb ujňasia na
cavyv) cyn^ocTb KBHrH. HscjiixoBaHie Bonpoca o BepxoBBEoirb Hpaa-
CTBranoirB npHHiquii npexnocjiano hscjiíaobsiiíi) Bonpoca o6b BcnB%
o&h HerBEHovb BsamH, uesA7 rbvh xasi nepBuft hsi drarh Bonpo-
covb, no caoBaiťL eaiioro aBTopa, HaxoAHTGJi bb tícboí BaBHCHiiocTH
0T!b nocJirikxHaro. Orsepraa dHnipH^ecBÍJi Teopin npaBCTBeBHocra, ofina-
pyauLBaa npo6tw pa^ioHajracTHqeeBOfl aniSH, r. CoJOBBeBrb crpoarb
Ad^joe ynenie, ocnoBaHBoe na MacTn60K)Ms naiajA, iiikaoe Kj^eaibnoe
o6n^eeTBO, vb cbod oiepexB ocnoBaHBoe sa drom y^eHis — h toilbo
noTom saHtvaem, %to ocHOBanúi noerpofixH cam nysjíaoTefl vh no*
Btpx^ vh no^TBepBxemH, xoropoe hosho BaftrH jnniiB vb „rnoBeoio-
nqeeioft'' c(j[)ept. Upscrynaa vl Taaoft noBtpB*]^, om HeiBÍi»so bbo-
cnrb VB nee npexBaaTyio miejn*; HeiBsa se kb eaiioirB ]iibjA cosxaTB
cHcreMy toxbko j^u loro, no6a bcjAx^ sa rim coÓerBeHHopy^HO ee
paspysniTB* ^!ro6H ndífbmMh omMÚtm r. CiojraiBeBa, nu xoj»bu na-
lUlTB C% TOFO, WÍWh OBB KOHUU^ T.*e. CS OTO NOpÍH nOBHaHUl. EeiH
KpaeyroxBHUft xaKonB osaseTCa Henponimx, to Besa^tMi 6jMfi^^
no;Kpo6HO pasénpaTB Boe to, nté na sbh^b wp^raroa.
Bo Btopoft nacTB counema r. Cojobb«mi, aasi i Vh nepBoft, nojio-
aarrejBHOft patfort npeji^necTByerB oipn^aieiiBHafl; oh% cna^aia y^tpa*
BEeřn CB Aoporn Bee oBcoBMictnoe cb ero BOBspfariaiiH, Boe nb sa-
sjm^affiTB Vb ce6% no ero mhíbíi), jmmB ojmy xmi>) oxsy eropoay
WTTHHU. UojieMHaa ero HanpaBjena oxHHasOBO h npoTHBB oionipHSMa
H.IH peansiia, BUcmnirB, nanóojite naywtiiťB npoaBjíerieirB loroparo
owb npEsnaeri nosBTRBHfflTB, h npoTHBTB pai^oBajt^va wrn OTBie^ien-
HOft 4>HJ[OC04>ÍH, XOTOpyD OHB CUTaOTl OKOH^aTO^BHO no6&BAOHHOfi CO
BpeMeHH na^enia rerejiBaHCTBa. .OTBjewHHHt peaiisirB'', roBoporB
OH!B, aB^B CSOeiTB nOClÍAOBaTeJBHOMl pa8BfITÍB npHXOXnTB Vb yTBOpS-
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782 BtCTHETb UPOOH.
jffimKn Bce ecTB aBiefide. OTBjeieHiri^& paiuoBUBsiix wh CBoen nocjii*
AOBaTeiBHOicb paaBHTÍH opazojum si yTB^pjuemE): ^ce eer& noume.
H 06& B088pÍBÍA, npOBOAB CBOB npBHltHnU JIOrHTOCU AO BOHItai XO£KHU
nojiyiBTB oAHHi H Ton se OTpHi|aTejiBHU& pesyjibTBT^ xojbkbu npBxn
Ki^ HHCTOify warto*^, EaBX AOBasiiHaercA r. Co JOBBeBiucs bto noioseme
Bi npiaiifleBiH kb nasHTHBHSuy? On jTseps^aarB, ^to vb atcTeíct
KoBTE ^acTHUfl BayKB cBBBaHU MeaKxy cotioD He oprasH^ecBB, a toaxo
MezaBBqecxfl; ^ro BCHKax oix&iBHaa Baysa ecTB npociafl cymfa Bcin
Bp6ABi6CTByDn^£b eft (uB HBsmBXi) B H^BOTopaTO eaMOCToaieBBBaro
opBABTBa; HTO nexasBu ae HjiierB, Haopaiiipi, Heo6xoABiiaro ssa-
^6BÍB JUA MaTOMaTBlB, (SfojOriá— UB 4>BaflBB H XBMÍfl; ^TO BHCfltíil HaySB
OflflpaoTca na iBBBdB, san Ha CBOft ]caTei»ajrBHuĚ fiasBCi, bo bo
eBoeMy cnei^ÝEraecBOMy diaceHTy ctmti bhí bcbxoB BaBHCHMOCTH on
HHU. Odib6o9hoctb dToro BsrjijfXB pasiflOBeHa yst ornacTB vb (Spo-
noDpl r. BoiB^ea. Ho (»ipaBexnBOiiy saiiiwHii) r. Boib^^oobb, bob-
TOBeBBA iep^nds flaysi otbdxb ho mošen 6íitb H8o6pasefla vh BVX&
cjUMu; coxepauiHie npexBiecTByi>ni(HrB HayBi> bobco ho noBTopMTCB
vh nocj^AyDB^efi— B% coAÍOjiorÍB, BanpHH^pi, nirh HHBaBHX!B npasHa-
BOBft iiaTeiiaTBBfl ^X—no oiiycjOBXBBaen co6oi>, otuotb, ea suboxb^
BCji%xcvBÍe BaBHCBMoeTH xBMBitecBflxib iqKM^eecoKB on 4>BBB«racxBxrBt ■
T. n.; nosHTBBHyi) 4>bjoco(|^ío cjíifjevh pascuarpaBaTB ho xasi npo-
eryi) cOBoayoHOCfB aayrB, a sarB yMOspBreiBHyi) cEcreify, otihhh-*
TejuHiie npflSHaBB Boropoft — yHBBepcaiBHocTB h HepasAtiBHoen. K%
BTOMy MOSHO OpHiSaBXTB, ^TO CO^B^^BHeCBiB BieMeHITB xasAOt flOGri-
AyDffl^B BayBB He npHtfaBuercii kb npw&Bxy^HiCB eakl híito maimr
Hee, a coeraBJUen cb hbbb oxho BepaspuBHoe i^iioe h paacxaTps-
Baerca otx^ibbo jooiib maz y^oÓCTBa Bsyiema; (SiojHHS^ecKie opoi^eceii,
HanpHiiipiB, eyn bmíctí cb T&n spoiteocii (luraiHecBie h zHMvieexie.
£ciB BOCjiÍAyDiB(aa Hayxa HeiuicjBMa, xasurB oópason, 6en opox^-
Bxyn^efi, to oÓh^bb cbbbb Mesxy HaysaMH, oiobhabo, ho MezaHBHecsaa, a
opraBH^eeBaa. IIoflxM^ xajAe. Hrote HpoBosrjiacHTB aeoocTOBnjB-
hoctb htíbx% cjmficxBjMmjai* <|^ocoí|k»bx!b yvemft, r. GoJOBBeBy ae*
AOcraToiBo pacspiiTB uctbub BOBOBeparenKna t(A hjib xpyroft cmt
CTem,— BecoBepBieHcnia, noxiesanpB, mošen 6iitb, BCspaBieBÍD; emy
HysBo AOsasaTB Bi^BHoe (SeeeHjíe peaiaama m paiáoBajuama — (Seecm-
jue BX!B npnecTH n ^eiiy*iB6o, apoxi nucmaio fiun$9ío. Mh 6yxemtB
cJiftAHTB sa aprymoBTai^ieft r. (TojOBBeaa, bbcboibbo obb xaeaerGB
peaxBBMa; mAmq paiúOBaJumca (wt cmHcrt meTa4^MHBH) mu uribert cb
r, CkuoBBeBion euraemi npoBrpMHBun, paczoxBCB cb hbh% toibbo
O Ci vtmn MHftBiem r. Boi&<{>coBa TpyxBo coriacR&cji, ecjur iipHnoi[Hi& bo»-
voanoe sia^enie twpím B^poaroociei xu coiqanHO-noiimecnDn BByn. Ho le*
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XPOHHSjL.— JtBTXPlTyPHOB OBOáP^HII. 78^
Wh Towb OTHonreBÍH, mrt «*o cotk^TBeHHaji TeopíA Kazerca nam mm-
^iwh HHHirE, saKi BH;(0H8ir6HeHÍ6M% paipoHaiH8Ma«
HcxoAHofi TO^Roft r. C!ojOBLeBa cjrysHirB reduetío ad absordum
Toro BSTJiJiAa, no soTopoMy hh mosovb nontaBaTB tojieko machiíh^ a
ne cyn^HočTb Ben^eft. Bce, ne Hcsmnaji hh j^pyrHX^L jnoxet, hh mcbui
caHoro, xaHO xnib nmh vh cocrojmíjetrs iroero C08Ha«A; ci^^OBaTeiB^
HO,H H ceÓH cavoro jkojkn^wh npHSHaBaTB 8a cocTMHie vcero coana*
Hifl; HO 9T0 nejino, noroMy ^ro Moe oosDaHíeysenpexHOiaraerEMeM^,
KaK% cy(^eKTa; ocraercH, sartvB, xonycTRTB, hto eyn^ecraynn jedmo-
híh cosHanijar Bootfn^e, 6e8i cosRaDii^aro, pasHO saBi h (Sesi cosnasae-
Maro. Ho ecan co8Haf>n^aro, npe^CTaBiiHViitsux) yAtk, to hb nosem
tfiiTB HH npexcTaBJíeHifl, hh xMemsí — eers tojbxo tfespaBjHVHoe, ny-
cToe, HH Ki ^eMy xpyrony ne OTHoean^eeoH 6HTie, hhiíitb ne otjh-
^aDH^eecfl cm ncraro hhhto. IIoBTopm ty se ODepaq;ii> n^Kb noM-
mieMb, r. CojOBBeffB npHxoxRn b^b sasjaD^eniD, hto r HBienie, h no*-
HATie npexnojarai>Ti& OTHomenie cyfiMBra vh npe^Mery (OTHomraie
xb6o onqrn^BeMoe, xbřo Mucjnnioe); ho Tan xasi npejpierb ho ora-^
VOBHTCH HCTHHHHMl OTb TOrO, TTO H 61*0 OHiyB^aD HJIH MHejlX), TO HH
peajBHuft onHTB) hh pasym^ ne MoryrB js»!íh HaM'B ocHOBaHin hihmí-
pHjia HCTHHU. ^He HCTHHa onpeA'bu6TCH HaniHiťB OTHoateHieifi Vh
Heft, a, HanpoTHVB, to hjri xpyroe name OTHoneme xi npe^Mery (b^
qyBCTBi HJH mucih), ^to6h 6iitb HCTHHHinn, xoiSHo oopox^iTrBca
ÓesoTHocHTejBHoft HCTHHoft BpexMeTa... JjUL RCTHHHaro noBHaníH Heo6-
xoAHHo npexnojiosHTB óesycjoBHoe 6irrie ^<o npexnra, T.-e. hcthhho
eyn^aro hjhi Bcee^i^HHaro". 9tot!& bhbox^ nojy^effB o^eBHXHo nocpex-
CTBOui lorH^ecsaro CBaHxa,HHCBOJíbBO ne onpaBj^HBaeMaro bc&itb npex%-
Hxyn^HMi. PaseyaueHÍH o hooÓxoxhmocth peajiBHaro cy<^6BTa h pe-
ajBHaro oófsesTa on^yn^eníH xoBasHBaDrE tojbko oxho: ^o, nosHanaA
HeBjn)^HTenHO rajieniff, nu xojshu oxHaso donycmwmh cyHi^eCTBOBa'
Hie Toro, vb ^BWh ohh npoHCxox^Ti, h tofo, xto nosnaerB hxi, — xpy*
rHMH cJiOBaMH, cyn^ecTBOBanie cyócrpaTa, KaHTOBtBaro nyiieHa Hjni Ding
an sich, ocTaK)n^arocH j^ja naci HenosHaBaeMEDrB, necMorpn na yBť
peHHOCTB Bi peajtBHOHi ero (terlH. OnpoBepFHyrB vtwtb syTeirB nos-
HO iHHiB KpaftHift HxeajiHSMi $HXTe HiH EepBJíefl, HO 0TH1DAB ne BpH-
TH^eCKÍft peaJH3M!B H HO nOSHTHBHSlTB, BIK>JHÍI COBMtCTHMHft CB TOIBBO
nro npHBexBHHoft rnnoTesoft ^). KaBHVB oópasom, nosHanaa to^ibbO'
oTHOmeníH, mu MoxeM'B y6ftxHTBCH Vh ÓesomHocumeAhHoň hcthbhocth
1) noBdiiie o Hom-TO npodieiiaiHiecBaHi (probkrnatísches EtwasX levan^em bi-
ocBOBaidH ABieHÍfi H cooTfiiTCTByiomeirb KaBTOfiCsoMy ^Ding an sich", npHBHiiaeicji^
BanpHMtpi, Jlaare vb ero „Geschichte des Materíalisinus". R. TépEHn, npej^cTaBBteju*
BOB^fimaro BpHTHUHsiia hih xpHTH^ecsaro peajiHSMa, npEsnaeii ^'bficTBHTeiBHocTB sasi-
cyóietra, lan h o^iesra.
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734 Bsonm bbfoiih.
npexMera? ^to xaen Ham npaBO npexnMoanrB ÓeagcAceHoe 6um
npexMeta Hamero coraairiji h sartm oiipex'&iHTfc arors npeiifen xan
wmumia-cyuiee Hjn eeeeduHo^ Ha arH BOopocH hh HaxoAnrb y r. Go-
jOBLeaa orBtob ^hcto ^tpicajiLmift Hjm cioBecHut. HcTHEa, roBopm
Offb, 6ci% M,no ecTL; HO Ben^ orxtjbHo samu, pasja^aDTca xpyn
on xpyra r, cjri^AOBaTOiBso, ae Moryrb 6im lenHoS^TM^b lavB na-
qe BpHnuocb 6ii npiSHaTb, ^ro HerHHa pasja^aeru on icthhii ui
HO eerb HcriBa. HTanb, HCtSBa ecn edunoe, h nperoiii exnnoe ee
KasTb npocraa HpoTHBonojiosHoeT& MHoroicy— noToiiy nro Tasoe exHBoe,
HCBUHajs MBoroe, se 6iuo 6u yse b% cyniRoerH exsHoe, — a aan
oxncTBo KHoraro; xpyrami cjOBaioi, HCTEna ecn eee^ h nonoe onpe-
j^^eue ea Biipascaerea wh Tpexb npexHxaTaKb: cifmee^ edtmoe^ ece. Bii
dTOWh paacyxxemH iipoa8BOJiBao,iipesxe Boero,o6MsmapoBaHie hcti-
flii; oea aBuerea sa^^ ho lan Hpocroo oorjude Hannxib noHarift
Cb AiftcTBHTejBHum OTHOHieHieir& npexMOTOffE hjh flajiemt, a lars
HÍ9T0 cyn^CTByDn^eo caiio no ceóš, HOsaBHcaxo on HacB e bhí nao,
xan veTa^bRBH^ecBaa cyn^HoerB, mrbirh Heorjraqaimi^ajicfl (m aócrpas-
i^it OTBOpraeiiaro f. GoJOB&OBHm pai^OHansica. Tojibko o6mkthbhpo-
BavL BcrHHy, mosho yrB^sxaTB, no OTAftJiBRoe npexcrasjeme ae
hothseo, Taa^B aasi obo HecorjiaeHO e& xpyrHMH; ropasj^o npaBHAHie
6uM0 6u csaaan, qro pasjHtío Mesxy npexcraBiemfliai — oaho mh
yCJOBÍft Hn HCTVHHOCTH, OCIH OHH COOTBÍTCTByi)n paSJTOHHHKB Hp^X*
Morairb. HHxaaHxi xpyrHx^b AoaasaTOXBCTBi peaiBHOCTH cyufoto, spoxt
Toro, qTO ODiyn^eHie h micn Heoóxoxmio upexnoJuu^aDn virto cyn^e-
CTByD^ee, r. CojOBBen ne hphboxhtb; ho npednojtowmtie o wm-io
cyn^oeirByDíii^eirb ho nošen o^rarBca wh nosHome cjmjBov, h bcjh
6u HCTHHa <Siua chhohhicohi ey^aro, to mu xoishh Selu 6a oraa-
sanca on ea paeapíma. IIojosHMib, no noManaainia Ham aajema
cyxB TOUHO o6pa3fá 6fůmM hjh omHOcm/i€Awoe Gtínmit cyutaw; odnCTb
Hamero SBama on aroro HHiyTB ho HaMiHaerea a ne pacnrapaerea,
OAHHCTBeHHUirB OFO Hp^MOTOiCB Boe-TaaH ocraDTca HBjíeHia, ocraerea
oTHOCHTOiBHoe, a ae aóeojnoTHoe, éesyciOBHoe. YnasaTB cnoco6i nosHa-
Bania aÓcojDTHaro r. C!ojoaBeB'B ne mop^; oh*b npeapaTan toibbo npex-
noaoseme kb Hoaosenie, h bcjiíx^ 8aT%M% Havaji xijiaTE hsi hoto
BHBOXH, saóuaaa, iro oho bhoht^b na BOBxyzi. 3a flOBosMOSHOCTbi) no-
CTpoHTB Mocn on oAHOro 6epei« n xpyromy, om aootfpasHn cete
Ha TOMi Óepery, h cran onacioaTb h onp^iian ae nouesaHKee
onncaHÍD h onpex^emio.
Mh mofjh 6ii, eotfcTBeHHO FOBopa, ne hxth a^jíí&í npoHSBonHOCTB
nocHJKH sápaní^ nOAPHBaen bcí BUBexeHHHa hsi nea sauDTema.
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XPOBflKÁ.— JatXPÁTTPHOI 0B08PBIII. 735
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ch HHnuesieiTL, na HMŠers Munuenie, teri h cyn^ ho ToxAecTBeHHo
CB 6HTÍeirB, Ha wsi&Ph 6ime EjmoÓAodaemb 6uTÍeir&. 06jni;iaTB ^í^itb-
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cmhcjA (SesyciOBHo cyn^ee uh aÓcojiDTHoe nepBOoaHajio nomen 6htb
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ÓiiTÍH H noTOMy nossaerofl bo BcaxoMi nossamH. Oho ne MOsen npe*
BpaTHTBCH B!B cocTOHHie Hamero cosHaniH hjui bi asTB namero Munue-
híh, h vh BTOiTB CMHCjri^ óesyciOBHo HenoBBaBaeMo; ho bhíctí cb
tíitb h Tiwh caMmrB oho fieaycjioBHO nosnaBaeMO Aase bi dmiHpHqe-
CBOM^B H JorH^ecHOMi n08HaHÍH, noTOHy ?T0 nosBaercH ne o^yni^eHie
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seHHHxrB npoHBjieHÍHZ'B, o6pa8yDn|RX!B npexMeTHHfi icqKB, ho h BHyrpH
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ecTB B% OAHO H TO se BpeMH hhtto h Bce: HUHmo — ^nocxoJiBRy oho ho
ecTB ^T0-HH6yxB; «ce— noexojiBsy oho ho Mosen 6iitb jiHmeHO ^qero-
HH6yAB. JU^ Toro, ttoĎh 6htb liwb oho octb, oho aoxsho 6utb npo-
THBonojiosmiMi ce6H caMoro hjih exHHCTBoirB ceÓA h CBoero npoTHBO-
nojosHaro. ^ AÓconornoe hooóxoarmo pasíH^aercH Ba xBa nojDca hjih xbb
i^eHTpa: nepauft — nanajio tfesycjiOBHaro exHHCTBa, cbo6oxh otb bchbhxi
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KOTopoD ofiia^aerB nepaaH, octb to, vr6 bb crapofi <{>hioco4Ȓh nasu-
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nepBafl vaTepin, cx OAHofi CTopoHu, AO^xna noHHMaTBCA RaBrBnpHHax-
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786 Bioram BBPom«
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OcTaHOBHiica sa MHHyry e 6pocáMi BsrjifljrB na Hsyiraiex&Hyi) vfkJSh
npoTHBOpi^^ft, T02BB0 TTO npoMeiUHpiinrB nepexi Ham. A6gojdt-
Hoe ÓesycjiOBHO BenosHasaeiio — h bmíctí cb t&tb óesyciOBHO noana*
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CTBO ce(Sa h CBoero npoTHBOHOjiosBaro; oho exHHO— h sauDHaen b&
eédi XBa Haiaia; oho cyn^ee — h BMŠcrt cb viwb cranoBAii^eecjL Hsb
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Boe FB eaoi) o^epe^B saBscvrB oti& BToporo. Ectb joi Basaji-jnido cy-
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ECIH BHHXHyTB ÓJEXO Vh HŠBOTOpiIB EffB HHTB, TO eXEHCTBeHnniB
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(htb aÓcojDTHUKB. Htó xaercfl wA obhtokb ejol mbcjdud, to Buton
jnnffB oTHOOETejiBHoe SHa^eHie; noBHan aÓcoiDTfloe bteu nyreví a
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meecji ecfbMb t&tb, ^iwb 6yxeTBy voserB 6iitb eceedunujm? Ecjh
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oco6eHHOD BCHocTBio. OtTb TOBopETB: „cyn^ee umierh 6ime hjh o6jm-
daevm 6iiTÍeirB*'. 3aEÍHa oxHoro BupaseBia xpyrHMi, 6ojri^e ejh Mento
noxzoxBHpm, OHOBEABO HO noxBHraen^ bbcb he hb marB Bnepex^;
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ynorpetiEBTB ero, ohi dTHVB cbiihicb xoctbtotoo yse xousajn ^aicmh
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BBueTCB y r. CojroBBeBa Koniet cb neiOBi^ecicaro xy^a^ T.-e. coBep-
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xpoHiSÁ. — JomePÁTyPEos obo3»hii. 737
maerca bi cto nepBufi pa» npoii^eceb nepeHecema u^ecm cb hsbšct-
Haro Ha HeHSB^&CTHoe, CBotcTBeHHufi aHTponoMOp4»E3iíy.
3a paBjH^HHMH onepaipflMH, npoHSBexeHHinni najcb a6cojiH)THiarB
6em HapymeHifl ero exiECTBa uh BceexHHCTBa— rasi saserca, no
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jienie H3fb Hero xoro cmaHoeM^aMtJl eceedunato, o Boropoirfii mu yse
ynoMHHajH. 9to CTanoBAii^eecH BceexHHoe HMien xBa cyn^ecTBeHHue
djiexeHTa: BO-nepsKi — ^Bcee^encTBO, ují^h B&iHyD ^OTeH^íE), nocre-'
neHHO nepezoAan^yD vh xMcTBHTejrBHOCTB; BO-BTopím— to wcTHoe,
se Bce, TOTb npHpoAHHĚ aiH MaTepiaiBHiift djieMeHn, vb cbmj roto-
páro OHO HO ecmh Bceejuraoe, a toako emanoeumcji BceejuiHiiinB. 3a-
MŠTBiTB, ?T0 craHOBAiiieecji Bcee;(HHoe o6paTHJiocB BsesaiiHO b*b CTano-
BEn^eeca eceedunmMh^ T.-e. en^e ho BceejpraoOt T.-e. ho aócojnoTHoe.
3to ho MtmaerB, oxnaxo, r. CojOBBOBy HasuBaTB ero emapum ačeo-
AwnmuMb — OTjmHHHMi 0T& nepsaro, ho Bce-TaxH aÓcojVTHinEB. B% dToars
yxHBHTejf&HoiTB co^OTaHÍE Heco^eTaonaro Rasjaifl vsfh nacB o((fl3HBaeTca
ysHaTB caMoro ce<$a. nCTaHOBjnn^eecfl BceexHHuirB hih BTopoe a6eo-
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aToiTB RaiecTBŠ xynioft mpa, vh leiOBtei BnepBHe noiynaerb co6ctb6h-
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jieniH; vb leiOBtei owh noiy^aoTB HxeaiBHyD xMctbhtojbhoctb,
HOCTeneHHo peansyeMyE)... Rb npepox^i xasxoe cyn^ecTBO óedycjiOBHo
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íáBXh ero, T.-e. xoftxfl xo nocjiixHHro caoBa CBoeft xeTa^H3H'qecK0&
TeopíH, r. GojOBBeBi Bnesanno noBopanHBaerB nasax^ e ohatb npHHH-
EaeTCJi xoEasHBaTB name npaBO yTBepsxaTB cyn^ecTBOBanie a6coJiDT-
Baro E npflnHCHBaTB OMy EBB^CTHUfl CBoftCTBa. R'B crapuMi xoBa3a-
TeiBCTBBM^B iipH6aBiJieTCH, oxHaKO, Majio H0BUX1&, H maTxocTB apry-
MCHTaipE HB ycTynaeT!B mícto npoiHocTH. OrnpaBjflacB no npesHeiiy
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Hanifl o^yn^eHÍH, aBTopib npHHHMaerB sa HecoMH^HHoe, ito yB^ipennocTB
Hama wb cyn^ecTBOBaniE btofo npexMora hhceojueo ho o6ycjiOBJieHa
on^yn^eHiflMH, otb nero nojiy^aemiMH, h hohhtíhhh o hoitb, a, Hanpo-
THVB, o(SiexTHBHoe BHaiOHie HaniHxrB on^yn^enift h noHHTift npjiMo sa*
BECETB ŮVh yBŮpeHHOCTH Vh CaMOCTOHTeJBHOlTB 6UTÍH npeXKOTa. 9B'B
caMOMi X*Jí*i — roBopHTB OHI,— ecJH 6fii a ho íhjtb yB^peni, tto hsbíct-
Hufl npexnen cyn^ecTByerB HesasHCEMo otb Hena, to a ne nora 6u
Tom* IY.— AtryOTt, 1880. 47/m
Digitized by VjOOQIC
738 wmmKk tworn.
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MfiEu vh čyn^ecTBOBaHm ra^&muo npexMTa, bo b yótexeiiu b% 9tokb
coBepmeHm nenoc^xcneHHO, Hesamiciiifo m on Kaun^b joraieoncb
pascyxxenft, MTopun abuvtca yse ootomi, xju EacjiftjieBaHiA «
onpaBxasúi Hameft HeneiopexcrReHEOft ysipesMCTH... Bi arot tb§pm*
HMTH nosvannúft cyÓMsn cb«6owvB) m CMsanib m ^mm ODsra,
HH 4K)psaifH iHCTaro vAHuena; bx avoA ygtpen H o c r a obi x^ftcmyen
He Ka.Kb »nrapneoB0 ^yBCTBeBHiií h ae san paipevuíbHo-HHCJiAqíft,
a nn ÓesycjroBoat m cBo6oxHirt, voleny h o6%eETh noraaercfl 9Mfbeb
Bi CBoeft 6e8ycjio0Hocn. Ho 'tiesycMBBoe cyn^ecfw ■•8H«Di9iro o^e-
BHAHO m iKmem 6utb orpanvieno mjim 9BÍmBwm ctpnisowb oiipexft-
jieHO óesycjMBflmn cymecTBom MBHaBaeMaro, fl6o Taaoe iyrpaHv«iene
npavo npoTHBopt^nrrB aaqecTBy iSesycjiOBHOCTH; Tasam •opášou^ sxftcB
HeoÓxoxPMo npexnojramercji H^xoropaa BByrprasaji cbjisb h eyoije-
CTBeHHoe e^pHCTBO o^Hxib''. BeayciOBHoe sjn merineoKoe ssaHíe ae
orpaHflqHBaeTCfl yTBepsxraieMi, ^ro npexMOTL ero cyI^ecTByen; oho
o6HHMaei% cotoD x»paBTep%, cyn^aocrL na B^ei) npexMora. Bobkoqbho
BTO BOTOMy, m .BxeauHaa cyiii;Hoci% no8Hai>ii](are cytfMsra Heo6x0-
AHlfO HaXOXRFM B!B fl8BÍbCTH0irB ^^OOTHOBiefliil ■ BBaHHOXMCTBÍH CB
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3HaTejBH0t) rjiyÓHHt Hamero xyxa, nanrB ym, no^sx^mft bhíh-
HBMH BDe«TJt§Ria]fH, DepoBOAHTfb 8S*b BTofi FiytivEH Ba noBepxHocn
XHOBHoro cosHairiA^. CMbncifi bubo^i iisi Bc^n arETB nojioaenft cjA-
xyDnUt: „x^ftCTBHreAiK^e (o^MKniBHoe) uosHaHíe npexnera onpex^
uercfl, Bo-nepBUxi, icasb ^ibpa bi^ (íedycjiOBHoe ero cyn^eeTBOsaHie, b^
BTopuxi, iaR% yMCTBeHHoe cosepi^aHie hííh 6oo6pa(nceHÍe ero cyn^Hocra
HiH HxeH, « HaaoHeii^i, Bi-rperBHXi, aaici meapnecKoe eonAou^enie hjh
peajrasai^fi STOft ax6H bi aKTyajE&Him oiiQrii^evin^B eme airaapne-
csmrb xaHHinL'& Hanepo npapoxnaro ^yBCŤBeHHaro cosnaHÍB".
ToBopji o jortitecraxi paBcys^emaxi, „aBJUnon^HxcA yse noros^,
XM sscjiixoBaHifl m onparvxaeU nameft HenocpexcTBeHHot yB^pea-
hocth", r. OoMBBeBib kotšjii yeraHOBHTB o6n^ft sasoHrb nosHank— ho
HBotipaaHJTb, vb cyni[Hoera, fojBBO oboA oo6(mieHHufi coocotfi mmieHiB,
TOJi&Ko CBofi jDÓHHBt x>A«iexTn^CKift npíevB. OffB cHB^axa craBHn
a6cojn)THoe bo rxBBy yrxa, h hotowb yae npHHmaeroa hciuítb x^h
Horo xoKasaTexBCTBi; ho orcnxa ente ho cjAfy^n^ ^ote hh raao Ta-
E0B% CuXh BraSÓteHIlĚ H WTOCTBOBHlli 'HOpflXORb Bonapo mmiJieHifl.
^ORasaTB, ^To yBšpeHHOCTB v% peaaBHocni ontyn^aemiro npex^era
npexmecnyen onQfn^eHnsnrB m hhckojkiBO otb 'Botb ho saBHOHTB, vosbo
6tiJio 6h TOjnKo nyTeiTB o(hnHpHai<o ucHXojrorH^eoaaFO ^sci^xoBftHii,
HGTopiet o6pa80BaHÍJi Hanntxi HpexcraBJíeHift h noHarifi. Hi^ero no-
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XPOHISÁ. — mVBÍMfWíiĚ 0B03PSHIX. 739
fffiŮEaro v. CojOBhevh kb vpwifaBMMffn; om ppjiMO mcTaaifleri
npHHi^Hn'B, Tpe6yfl (yrh naci npHWTÍA ero na BÍpy. HcnojifliiTB aro
TpeóoBtfse, aHaiHJio 6u aa^BTCL) im yBÍpeflaocTJE» Bh pomlhocth upe^-
neroirb suTeBaer^b ne h8i» wdo Apyr^^, mkb h3!& o^Hopo^HOcxe mhofo
pasi nOBTopjuu&HKca o^yi^eflift) ito ona ^sACsraBuen jipoAysTb npo-
XOJUBHveibHoA i^a^TU, HaqHMDB^efica wicTib egb nepatuiH iipoójec-
Bam yncTBeHHoft soasH xasmro vejOBAsa. Eoraa ahta wl nepsuft
paai qyBCTByen iÓoib ot^ binusocw^úi bi iOra», oho CBAS&BaeTi
ciMe 4>myiD;ara« >0!b jropxowf^ opexiieToirB, sqotji, ^OHenaK), ne hm^jo
nepexi t&ub ysipefiBOcam fb pea^HOicB cy^ecTBOioaiiiH aroro npoA-
Meva. EesycAosHOM woCoda xasafi yBipeHHociv, yrBepsA^^M r. Co*
Mvtmwki^ npoarHBopiuTib <caiiiiM!B npocrfiWB, caiiHMi .óescnapHHiiii
^Tam. A HGSxy tíi«b, bcí iiocj^y»u^ÍA nojcNKema aBTopa shs-
j^yvcfl HeuD^HTiejwso na araá (SesycjOBBOfi cbo6oaí. H9!b hcía bubo-
xnca CHamn sosHaHie npeweTO bi ero óesycjioBHOCTH, sariifi —
BHyrpeHHBa cbasb msxy ÓesycMAWMrs iiosHaDJKHlCB ;íi ÓesycjíOBHuifi
no3BaBaeaEini:b, BaRQ«6ii(!B— bosmíkbboctb jiosHaHia hach ^jib cyn^HOCTH
npet^mera. drorb íiocji^abaK bha% B03HaBÍB r. GojOBBe3'B HaauBaen
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9va nepMMOJioiia ae muina^rh cyn^ocxH yieHÍA, saieiiHaa óes^B Toro
yme Auoao ne acBW oro o^iapraHi^. 3jbpa h BOotfpfuseHie, kb o6ii](e-
IQ>BAIT01I(B |CÍIUQ4J^ CdOBa, B6 MOryiTB JSJ^h WMCb 3mHÍJi; T. CojlOBBeBl
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aacax^, orpyBnHpoBaPQW^ no odipasi^y i|iiuoco4^GBoft cHcxeiui; uh
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Wh neOÓXOAHXOCTH; Heo5xOAHMOCTB eCTB TOIBKO OXHO HffB ero COCTOJI-
Híft, a OHI óojiBme bc%xi& cbohxi cocroAHift. Ohi cbo6oaoh*b óesyciOBHO
xase no OTHomeHii) vh CBoeMy ÓesycjiOBHOMy Ha9ajqr> ki nepnony a6co-
jiDTHOMy; h6o, saR^B CTaHOB&n^eecH a6ooxDTHoe, a ne cyni^ee, OffB caia
ecTB ocHOBanie Óhtíh CBoero. IlepBoe aÓcoJDTBoe onpexiuerB tojibeo
TO, HfhMi» OHI craHOBHTca — coAepsaHíe h \i,^kxh ero shbhh; ho hto ovb
dTHMi cmoHoeumcA — 8to mAffUh ceoe ocHOBanie vh homi caiioirB. —
HcKyccTBeHHOCTB H HiaTBOCTB Bcofi dTofi HOCTpofisH o^Ba XH TpeóyeTB
Aosa8aTexBCTB'B. Ho cnpaBexxHBOMy saMiqamK) r. BoiB<|»coHa) óesycxoB-
Haa cBo6oAa ^ejiOB^Ka no OTHomemE) si aÓcoxDTHOMy nanajiy conep-
meHHo HenoHATHa. Ecih nexoni^si octb cTanoBJínieecH BceexHHoe, to
xaKHiťB o6pa30]rB okb mosotb ho CTanoBHTBCH BceeAHHUitB? Ecjra bto-
poe a6coxE)THoe octb noreHKÚi nepnaro, to xaBHMi otfpasoirB ono mo-
sen HATH ci HHMi KB paspfeib, HapymaTB CBoe BByrpennee cb hhii%
eAHHCTBo? TeopiA r. CoxoBBOBa — OAna hsi MBoroiHcieHHHX% noniiTOK^L
Digitizeďby
Qoo^^
XPOHH&i.— JIIinPÁTyPHOX OBOSrBEDB, 745
paSpilUHTB „npOlUJiTHfi' BOnpOCE, C% 0C06eHH0D CHJlOfi TBViJTbV>mŘ
Hax^ coBpeMeHHHMi otfmecTBOiTb^— nonuTOBi, A^iaeMuxrB ci pasHuxi
CTopoBi, nojvb BJÚíHieiťB camixi pasj^^Hiizi ao6yatxeHÍ& O- HafirH
SejaHHHft BUXOA'B H8% pOBOBOft xueMiíH jxacTCA, 6effh coMHftaia, He
CHcreiii, ocHOBaHooft na npoH3BOjrBHuxx npexnojioseHijncB h iipoHasey-
Toi AyxoiTb cnpofi lieTa4»H8HKH.
PascysA^HÍe r. nasaesa, oane^aTaHHoe vh b8a% AonojHeHia b^ nepe-
BeAeHflOMy hitb C09HHeHÍD ^nxTe: „O HasHa^eflíH HejOB^Ba**, otho-
CHTCA Bfb iBHri r. CojOBbeBa BaK'B 6ec%j(a ^BJieTraHra, CKOJBSAn^aro
DO npexneraiTE óes^E crporofi cHcreini, j» Tpyxy y^esaro, npHBHBinaro
paóoTBTB HeTOAH^ecBH, nocjiixoBaTejiBHO BUBOAiTB oxHO nojoseme ebi
xpyroro. IIomhmo btoS cyn^ecTBenHofl pasHBi^H, BHKra rr. IlanaoBa h
CoiOBBeBa npexcTaBJiflK)Ti o^eHB Mooro o6ii(aiH). IIoxo6ho r. CoiOBBeBy,
r. IlaHaeFB opHSHaen, wto iiipi, vb xoTopoitB Heo6zoAHMOCTB KasercA
saKOHOiTB, ecTB Mipi flBjieHifi, a He iríprB e^ ceón^; vto ^ejOBiirB, vh
rjiy6iHÍ CBoero cyn^ecTBOBaHia, ecTB vAmo e^ ce6tb^ sasony HeoÓxow-
MOCTH He DOMeasan^ee; ^to pasym ecTB sasoB^B eh caAb, sasoH^ ca-
HOMy ce6i, h hto ctbxúi ero— CBOÓOAa. »JIi)Ah 8a6HjH", roBopnirB obi,
„qrO OHH CBOtfOAHHT, HO CB060XHU TOJBBO !FOrxa, BOrxa nOBHHyDTCH so-
peHHoft CBoeA cyn^ecTBeHHOCTH, canoiiy cetf'^— BasrB pasyny, a ne eui
CBoeft qyBCTBeHHoft npHpoAu". Cajio co6ox) pasyiifteTca, qxo doKciaamh
dTH nojosenúi r. nanaeBy yxaiocB ctojb se Majio, xaKi m r. GojroBBeBy.
Ob xaHHiíMH HaysH r. IlaHaeBi oópan^aercji eo^e ropasxo CBo6oxHÍe, ^iwh
r. CojiOBBeBi. IIocjixHift HHrxt npsiMo bx% ne OTBepraen— ovb tojibio
crapaeTCH coBMtcTHTB Hn » cbohmi^ yqemesB o&h a6cojii)THowB; nep-
BUA HTHOpHpyen HeCOM HŠHHHe BUBOXU HayKB— HanpHM^&pi aHTpoDOJioríH
H 4^BjiojioriH, yTBepsxAB, HanpHiri^pi, hto ecrecTBeHHUirB nyreirB HpoHc-
xosxeHie ciOBa (x.-e. HSBsa) oÓxhchhtb neiBSii, hto cjobo 6hjio „npHpos-
XeHHIlM'B ^MJlOBd^By HXiOMOlfB^. Hto6íI BOBCOSXaTB npOHCXOSXOHÍe COSHa-
híb h ndsHaHifl, r. QanaeBi npHÓiraerB ne vh HaÓjDxeHúiirB Hax^s
pe6eHK0irB hjh hbx^b xnsap^vH, a si CBoeiiy BOOÓpaseniiD, pncyns^eiiy
nepex^ hhitb Kaprany npoóysxeHÍJi nepnaro HejOB^&sa. T-wb IlanaoB^
He snaerB, ho xoraxuBaercir, sasie chu bhxjttb eaiioixu h nerpti; ohi
XoraxHBaerca, saBOBa 6iua 6h shbhb ^ejfOB^^^ecTBa, ecjni 6u oho ne yuo-
HHiocB OTB noBHHOBeHia pasyny. B% oxhoitb tojbko OTHomeniH r. Ila-
HaeBTB cxepsaHHie, vbwb r. CojioBBeB'B; oh'b iipHSHaerB, wro a6cojii)T-
i) Cm., Hanp., mic&xo K. J(, KasejuiHa: „Me(|)HCTO(|>eiB AffioioibCBaro" bi ídibcboI
kbhtí „BicTHHia EsponB'' (crp. 894); cm. mBote JBTeparjpHoe o6o3piHÍe n )6 3
^icTima Eipomi** sa muinHift roxi (crp. 335).
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746 Bficmnnraoi.
Hu MTBBa MipoB^aiifl, san idposxaiiiji b'e cafii, nnorAa mt Momen
611TB pacapiiTa, h orpaHHqHBaereji yTsepsAemeir^ hto ^ejOBli!& Hiriton
BO BcejeHBOft Bi^Hoe, aÓeojDTHoe saawHie, iro ohi em pasymi, h
Baicb TaBOBofi npHHaxjiexHTb se iripy aaieoift toibbo, ho ■ lopj wh
ceót. Bte Ao6pEirB Han^^iúixrB r. IlaaaeBy oTKasan seJiBSfl; ob% npo-
noB^^yen jnÓOBb, yBaseme ipb jnoxflm, BsavHHyi) bxa eoJtuapHoerE,
caMOOTBepsenie, nocTOXHHoe crpeiueHie vh caxoycoBepmeHCTBOBaHiD;
HO OAHBxx Ao6pm'B HaMipenitt, rs cosajftmi), HexocraTO^HO xm Toro,
»o6k< cAiJiaTB marb BnepeA'^ Ha vHyrH Kb pa^ioHaJibHeify mpoBos-
spieii)".
ToBopa o r. nanaoBi, mu ocTaBUH b% cropoHib oepeBej^enoe bm%
coíHHeHíe $HXTe; roBopa o rh. I^epr^xesi, nu ne CTaflem, tohho
rasse, oeraHaBJUBaTbCA Ha HBJanieMOft hitb 4^Hjaco$ui QIoDeHrayepa,
a ofiparaiTE BHHMaBÍe tojibbo na xpaTM^eesifi otx&eb unni, BHpaxai)-
n|i& cotfoD HHiaia caMoro asropa. Onpex^bjHTB n to<[hoctuh[> cmícjn
araxi ira^HÍfi, a bmíctí cb lAwh m cxoactbo hju Hecxoxcvao mxb
cb cHCTOMOft r. CoJiOB&eBa, xobojibho Tpyxno. T-wb Co joblobi OTRpicro
noxHHMaerb BHaii a ncnu^Hsiia, npoBOsrjianiaa lOMTHKy Bi^mei) ery-
DeHbD vb tlffepi TBOp^eeraa, OTosxecTBjíflfl hmatía 3HaHÍH teaycjoa*
HOM% H BHaHÍH MHeTHHecKOiTb; RHX8L I^epraieBx mcKjmnffn men-
n^HBlTB H8I 06jiaCTH <j)HJOCOi{»ÍH, OTHOCH CTO Kib COBe^BeHHO HHOA
C^P% Syxa HH HO MOSeiRb npOHlSHyTB Cb 06lIKH0BeBH0D aorHBoft.
„To, o newb MU exBa CMi&Mb xoraxuBar&cji, — ^roBopan off&, — ^aBjuetea
MHCTHI^HBMy Cb HOIHOD OHOBHAHOCTU). BOTB HOlOMy 0H1& HO MOSOn
6uTb nocraBJíeffb vb oxHy aaTeropix) cb xpyrHMH HanpaueBiaMM 4^h-
jioco<i)CBaro Munuenia; OffL mjih sumě, emu HHase hx'b... Tm^í bo Mosen
6uTB TOíHaro SHaniA — raaoBU daxiDqHTeiBHUA oioaa KHHni, ManoMM-
HaDH^a BBrjiaA'^ PH(k> ^\—TaMb HaHHHaDTca mioieBu h Aonguni; VMJk
Bivb ocHOBaHía M A^a TaRRX'B AoraxoKB^ tbmi ocraercii tojbko b^^ib;
HO oTBasaTBca oitb pi^meHia Mera^^HBH^ec&Hzs h pexHrioaHUxi Boiipo-
COBl, UKB Ha TOMHU H HH CyXH OHM ÓUBaDTI^ HOpOD, ?eJI0BÍ^^eCT10
HO MOsoTB, noTOMy HTO OHH BacajDTCH BUCJHMTB OFO cqmueHíĚ H Ha
BHxi ocHOBaHu OFO HOHHTia O RpaBCTBOBHOCTH H O HB^ajian 6uTÍa'' •
Cyxa no 9TBKB OTpuBBawB, MOXHO 6uio 6u npexnoxosHTB, hto aaropm
npoBoxHTB pidayx) lepry Mesxy SHamacL— h ^bctbomxhjh neuron,
HTO OHI CBOÓOAOHX OTB TOFO CM%nieHÍfl HOHHTÍfiy HOTOpOO MU HaBEJDi y
r. GoiOBLesa; ho xpyria Mitoa bhhth ho nctSBOJaDTi Han ocraHO-
BHTLCH Ha dTOMi sauDqoHÍH. „IIoJioxeHie: Bcasoe HSMtHeme HMierb
O Cm. jBTepaT. oCospímie n Nt 9 „Btomia Espora** aa 1879 r.» cíp.
348— .362.
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xpoHHKi. — jnmPÁTypEos OBOdroin. 747
npnmtf , — nraevE vn Ha crp. 231«— m nošen 6unmiBJnjwní^
nuvh 8fliLíB^HÍeirE, hb rasoAon h3% saRoro-jiHÓo bhciiiiu^o nojose-
HUi, « noŤOiij MU raBys^eHU hjh, OTBeprayB^b ■ BBj^omdmkuKVh •po,
CftaSATB, VrO H^KOTOpilfl H8VteeHÍA HMtol*b HpHqHHy, H OTBasaibKA
om BCAKáro' Mamraia BHtouFO inpa, ajni npHsmrrB tp% »a m^cí^jw'
ueNHyto epoo/cdewHfio uemtmf^ sa ymta» aotema, kmkb hh ycTap^o
Raseren Taaoe Boeep^Bie eoBpeMeHnwB nosHVHBifCTaiix*'.— JBcjh to,
HTo xojnsHo HHCjnrr&ea navb cyn^ee, Moam ne 6i2t& n j^iftcTBH-
T0»VOCf t, to BCJIBaJÍ BOSMOOBHOCTB BOSHaBÍJI HC^OSaeTl, H CB TaiHlTb 26
npaBOiTE MoaHo yTB^MxavB, «íto xorx uu m juojímmi HtioaT^ vio
cyuiia 2 ■ 2 ecTB 4, ho kl A^ttcTBErejiMocrH A^a h aba Ji^ioia xo-
ryrb cocrasHTB 6 hjoi 3. Mosfto ne corjacBTbca cb tí^mi, tto b%
Hacx eerB haoh cyn^ecrea Heo<SxoxHMaro; ho, xoaycTBBDui dTO^ neifcsji
mpanwh ÓHTÍe TaBoro cyi^ecTBa, norcmy no aro aHa«iHJO 6h orpa-
i^aTB <^Hi;eC7B0BaHie noMJiHyTOĚ bxoh, t.-o. Toro, mh 6aM jme aobj-
n^eHo" (erp. 221—222). PaBeya;Aaa TaKHm otípaBoxsi^ iHasB I^^pTe-
jeBTB oBasHBaercB wh oxhomi jiarop>b ci r. CoJOBBeainťb; oh% Aoiiyc-
saerii cyi^ecTBOBaHie BposxeBHini BeTBWb (a ne oxBoft tojtsbo spos-*
AOBHot cdoco6toctb íiodHaBaTB bct BBy), ras sasjD^UMn ots eyoie-
ČTBOBaBia KB BaCB BXOB — X<B pOajBHOMy CyH^eCTBOBaHlD C0OTÍÍTCTBy»-
n^aro eft npexsera. SaviTHi^B, ^t^ bi noOiiixHairB wubokí aniopa
H^rE XBotm BH^bamefi npaMUBHOCTB; on yraepsAaen tfiirie HeofiKoxH-
Maro cyn^ecTBa ne Horony, wro kb Hac% neoóxoduMo eemh — T4-e. ho
mmj&ťh HO 6tiTB — BAM o TaiOMS cyniecTBif a tojibbo DOTony, ^to
Ofla ectTB vh BacB. HexocTaTOiBocTB aroro ocHOBaHu ho Tpo({yeTi ao-
BaaaiejniCTBi. Apyraa TO«a coDpaBOCHOBesifl xesAy BsaseirB I^pTe-
jeBinrB h r. Oojosbobums — dTQ OTBonieHie kb aosBTHiHSMy, o boto-
p0M% nepBHft OTSHBaercji cjiiAyDBUim oópasom: ,,ecTB en^e oaho
BanpaBieHie ^aiOBi^NCBOft jmcjra, KOTopoe, ocoóohho bi nocji'&ABee
apoMB, noAsyarcB óoibbibbi BjnBHieM'B b^b ny6jHBÍ — no3BTBBH8M'B;
ho obo oabb ib MOserB opereBAOBaTB hb cattocTOBTeuBoe SHaieHÍe
Bi^ o^i <|^Bjioeo<|^ÍH. dro TOJteBO MOxaHHHecBoe coeAHHeHie dMHBpBSMa
CTB CB8BTBI](BinMlťB^. Ho Vb HpaBŠ XSL ItH 6lii;iB ysasaTB, B'B Ha^aji^
BBiBefi saiiiTBB, Ha BHyTpeHHDi) CBBBB MOSAy co^BBemBBH rr. Co-
joBaoBB, ILuiaeBa h bbbba I^epTMeBa?
-*il. ýkmk'(DÝttíse9Vb. PhmckLi saraioxóii h naiUTHHiH nepBOHaiaibHaro xpECTiaHcsaro
HCKyccTBa. ^acTb xpeTbjí. UsoópazeHúi GnacHTeia, EoroMaTepn e anocioiOBi
7 nepBHxi xpHCTÍaHi. Hs^afile K. T. Coi^aTeaKOBa. Mocicsa, 1880.
TpeTBB HacTB conBEOHÍB r. <{>OHrB-$pHBeHa cocTBBJíaerB caMOCToa-
TeiBHoe D^ijoe, 6oraToe BHTepecHUMB noApoÓHocTaMB. IIoao6ho Tony,
BBRib nepBoo6pa80irB APOBse-xpacTianoBaro xpana nociysBJía pBMcaaa
Digitized by
Qoo^^
748 nonnaa ibioidu
6a3HjiHRa, sHBOiracB fl cRyjBnTypa orsHBaDHQiFO aHmsaro mpa no-
jiosHiH CBOD ne^aTB Ha nepeiui npoHSBexeHúi xhcth h ptei^a, vsy-
meHHUJi xpHcriaHCTBOMft. HsoópaseHÚi CnacHTeiH bi bhx% xo6paro
nacnipA, ospyseHnaro craxoHi hjh Heeyn^aro na njieqaxi Haft^esHyi)
flOTB OBOJ) jtaiADTCfl coanajia no^mi óysBanHinrB noBTopemeirb ash-
^eGBHX'B oópasi^OBi, vb KOTopiix^B HOCHTaieiTB OBi^H BiH 6apaHa 66ji^
meiD qacTBi) 6ux% r^neci, noq[K>BHTeJB cTax^ SaiiiqaTeji&HO, hto
mLJá6oxbe panHÍa craTyH noejAxEavo poxa, OTHOCimpACfl rs apxasTO-
cBOMy nepioxy rpeieciaro HCRyccTBa, secBiia cxowh c^b xpHcriaHesnra
craTyAMH j((y6paro nacrupa Yl-ro wa Vn-ro Bisa^ x.-e. bboxh DOisaro
ynaxKa ECsyccTBa. „He CMOTpa na iraorie Bisa, paax&unDiiqe ex^*' —
roBopHTx r. ^Hi-$pKxeHi, — ndTH ABÍi dnoxR noxaDTB xpyrx xpyry
pyiy. Ho HejBSA ne saiitTHTB, hto npoHSBexemA nepsofi dnoxH, ne
cuorpa Ha hxi ypoxJiHBOCTB, HHtorB ^to-to aHeprH^eCBoe — saxaTOVB
6yAyiiiaro pasBHrifl, — Torxa Rasi npoHSBexeHk BTopoft diioxH, npH tovb
se orcyrcTBÍH spaconi, oÓHapysHBaDTi H^Roropyio bajioctb, npesnaKH
OTSHTofi A^ATeiBHOCTH''. EesyciOBHO noxpasaTeiBHHia, Bnpown,
xpHCTiaHCRiA R8o6paseHÍJi xo6paro nacTHpA sasBaTB hubsa. He roBops
yse o&h ycrpaHeniR naroTH, o hírotophx^ HsvŠHeRUíxi wh uaafby —
B% o6pBai xo6paro nacrapa BHpasenie oocrpaxaHÍR m rpotocte bíi*
crynaerB na bra^b ropas^o peiBeij^H^, ^ími b^b <|)HryparB rq)MecoB%
H nacryxoBi aHTRTHaro iripa. IlacTHpR RSH^ecRie R3o6pasax>TCji Bcero
Hao^e CB xeKopaTRBHOi) i^bx>, hr btopom^b ojiaHŠ, naiip., no cropo-
HaiTB capRO<j»ara; xotfpuft nacriipB xpRCTiaHRHx, RpoMi XRyxi rjh
Tpex'B ciyueBi, saHRHaerB i^eHrpaiBHoe noJOseRie vh 6apejne4A Rjn
4|^pecR%, R OROJO Hero rpynnHpyDTGJi xpyríe, moh^ sHaiRveiBHHe
6R6jeficRie cnseru. ^pyraM^B CHMBOJra^ecRRMi cnoco($OMi R8o6paaReHÍR
CaacHTejR, ropasxo 6oji%e p^xkritb, ho eme 6ojAe saMi^aTenRinii,
6ux9L <j)Hrypa Op^. ÁBTopi noApo6HO pascMaTpRBaen, no aroify no*
BOxy, sna^enie bocto^huxi RynT0B'B wh pejraríosRoft srshr nepBHX-B
cTOJiMft Hameft apu, T.-e. Racaerci^ Toro se npexRera, RoropoMy no^
CBjín^eHu OT^acTR co^Hnenifl ByaccBe r rayq)aTaY R8Bto*HUR ^Rrare-
jiflH'B „BtcTHRsa Eepona" ^). K% iRCiy y^enift, saHRMaBnrarB yMH,
npHHaAJesajTB op^usMb^ otfpasoBaBnnftCR na rpenecRoft hohbí, no nox%
CHaBHUtfB BjÍAHÍeHi BocTORa. I^ftjiifi ncRRJTB rRMROKB, BOcn%BaRRnm
npoHcxosxeHÍe 6oroBi, nanajio Mipa, ocBan^eme r own^enie ^eioBi^Ra,
6ujn> npHnRca&i— B'B CRjiy oxnoro Rsi t^xi 6jiaroHaM%peHHiix<B m^r
jioroBi, ROTopHe Taai crjibho Óhjir pacnpecrpaneHU vh aieRcaHxpít-
CRofi R Booón^e coapeReHnoft efi jnrrepaTypi — jierenAapHOMy uimsj
>) o C0HHHeHÍH Byaccbe: „PHMCBaii peiHrin otl Aerycra xo AHTOHmHon*, cm.
„BicTHHBB Eeponn" 1879 r. ?& 1, jHTep. oóosp.; o co<iHHeHÍH FaycpaTa: .Hcfopif
ipeiieHi HoBaro 3aB*Ta« cm. „Btoe. Esp.* 1873, I& 11 h 1876, J^ 12.
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XPOHHKA. — iHnPlTyPHOB 0B03F«HIB. 749
Op4»eD, cjaxsoBByqHuicb fojocoitb cbohm^b yRpon^aBineMy j^hkbxi ^wb-
peft, noA^HHaBmeMy ce6% bcd npHpoxy* CaMaji CMepTb Opíj^fl-^oTica-
saBmaroca, no npe^aHÍio, dpomšbuitb ^hctoo nouoBeme Anoj^ony na
KyjiBTE Bazjca, h pacrepsaHnaro sa to BaKxaHKaMH — cÓnsaiH ero,
Wh noBvňavb jrsu^HHEOffb, toibbo-vto oÓpan^eHami b% xpHcriaHCTByf
eb BOBHm npeAMOTOiTB hxx b^ph. EHor^a Op^fi Hsotfpas&xcfl vh sa-
Taicox6ax'b bm^ctí Ch xo($pHirB naerupeirB (vb opcj^H^ecsie thhhu pano
CTajH BcraBjraTB HaiieBH na OBaHraiBCRoe jieHíe, tbxb wo Op4«ft
xorb 6ht& npNHCjieffE vh opoposairB, iipeAB08B%CTHHKa]ť& xpHcriaH-
cTBa); HBorxa vb nníb ero, dobhahmomy, npaMo npexcraBjueirB óhjte
XpHCTOCs. Xpenioft— caMoi pixaoi CEMBOjH^ecsofi (|K>pMofi H8o6pase-
hLi GnacHTejfl aBJuaema. j^erypa puCSasa.
CHMBOiHiecBoe HSoÓpaaseHie CnacHTejiH ho 6uáo bobmosho, Rorxa
HysHo 6tuo npexcraBHTb KasyD-jmóo mrs cu^eHi HoBaro SaB^Ta. Bi,
TaRHX'b ciy^aflxi XpHCTOci H8o6paauLiCA nepBOHaiajiBHO uoJiowwh^
BpacHBím ^ejiOB^&BOirB, vb pHMCRofi ow&j^i (najijriyiíi), cb CBHTKOirb
Vb pysax^i EHor^a HanoMHflaDii^HMi ^Hrypy AnojuoHa exb xpyroro
asu^ecsaro 6ora; nosase noaBJuiDTCfl, ho sa to DOCTenoBHO eTaH0Bjn'CA
opeo6jiaxai)iitHMH HBOÓpaseHu Cfb lepTaira BOcroHnaro THna. Mesxy
CHpiftcKHMH H aýpHBaHcsHiiH xpHCTiaHaHH, BCOFO 6ozie pacnoiosea-
HmíH B'b acROTHSify, paHO (yase bo U-wb b%kí — TepTyjiiiaHi, íOcth^i,
KjHMeHTl AjieRCaHApifiCBÍft) BOABHJOCB MHi^HÍe, ^TO XpHCTOCl CUÁl,
HORpacHBi; HO Ha H3o6paseHÍaxi ero sto mbíbío ho OTpasHJOCB) xa h
BOo6n^e oho ho 6ujío dpehato 6ojiBmHHCTBOirB, xaRi cjuimROifb hoco-
rjiacHoe cb TpaxHiUoHHUMH BjiaccH^ecKHME npe;^CTaBjieHiaMH o 6oaie-
ctbí. Cnopi, npoHCxoAHBmifi no droMy Bonpocy, xoRasiiBaerB bh^^tí
CB OTcyTCTBieiTB, BHjiOTB AO V-FO BÍ^ia, OAHOFO FOcnoACTByDn^aro THna
Vb HSotfpaseHÍHxib CnacHraia, — ^ito y xpHCTian^b ne 6wio nopTpera, ko-
TOpUMIb MOrjR* 6h pyROBOAGTBOBaTBCfl SHBOnHCipi H CKyiBHTOpH. 8t0
em^e 6osie noATBeps^aoTCH, a contrario, nsoÓpasemaMH anocTOJOBi
IIOTpa H naBia, vb Koropiixi, c^b caMaro Hanáka, hoctoahho dobto-
pflDTca oaeí h tí se THHH^ecKifl qepTu. O&b H3o6paseHÍHX'b Bóro-
MaTopn, cfb BTOft TO^RH sp^BÍH, cxbxjenTb CRasaTB TO 86 caMoe, ?tó h
o6b HBoópaseHiBXi CaacHTOM. Bcero ^an^e ona npexcTaBxuacB ci
jua^eHi^eMi na pyaaxi, npHHHMaDn^ei) noRjfOHeme bojexbob^b; pHucRift
THm, HaHÓOjfte o6i»HOBeHHu& CHaiajia, nocTeneHHo ycTynaerB mí^cto
BOCTOTOOiiy. Cnopa o Rpacor^, noxo^naro TOMy, o RoropoirB mh touko
9T0 ynoMAHyA, vb npHM%HeHÍH ai BoroMaTOpn ne BOSHBRajio. Xyxos-
HHRH HOCTOflHHO CTapaJHCB UpHXaTB M JHRy BOBMOftHO ÓÓJIBHiyi) Spa-
cory, HOBOJUHO Bupasan npn btomi tí noHarúi o&b HAeaj'6, ROTopuir
opeoÓJiaAaiH b^ xannoft cpeA'6, bi xannoe BpeMa. XpHCTiaHe-pHMJUHe,
noaa ohh en^e ne orpftmHJiHCB otb BjdaHut RjaccH^ecsofi syiBTypu,
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760
H80<(paatan BoroMavep^ cb Jin^oirs xoeri^HHm m CBOsofesHss, m
HitiDfliiirb B^ ceóii Haqero acsem^eesaro; arén t«i« ooei^ecaen
n aBOxy Bospox^aui. V Bapslipcinn napoxovB la Sasax^ n oa-
nji cpex«izi> bíbom, fi3o6paseHia BtropwflQH ipHHnumrb iMxe-
piajfrrait, híckojmbo rpy6iift xapasvapi. Y zpscriaffb Bocsosa, bi
dnozy TopjseeTBa s^et yjiepn^ueda nxoTR a BpftSA06flaro v»mm» aa
MaTepÍD, BoroMaTepfc apeACiUBUierca c% HCxy^aiHin, cKop6nun jk-
i^oiro, BupamaDii^Hm ^a ceapyMeaie o rpixazi JDxeA. Huf6on (da-
Bíem) JHKi daaeHTeaa Ba«aHai)<n éa^fsavB b% IY-ihí^ j»K!b Bona-
Mavepa— B« Y-mi b^bA, sor^a BOuoMBie att ^ttaaqatejftiHo ycnuMía-
jMvea a4)eecKHiKB eadopom. Ob anona se apeiieflfl SovraaTefia «f#-
CTaoTb ipexcTaBjflTB MOjan^ODoa, aaaoD mi ae bbahmi sa ii«>riz&
ApeBBHXft BBotfpaseHian.
Kasra r. 4^0B^$pHBeHa caaósma flaTHaxi^ai%» paeyBsaiia, ssa^B-
TeAbEo o6jienai>^nn 6i asyneaie.
— CóopHum ^cendtbmu no dent^^aMennH^ 9eMAedihAÍM u cejiMcoA ntfiO Mm u A C H nocnm.
Banjexb Bxopoi. C.-neTep6ypn, 1880.
BsDopoft BiiBycn díopsHaa, asKasaeifare xeni^MraifeHDMa aeiuexi-
jria H oaiboaoft npoMinnjieHBOCTiB, sauD^aan b% cetfi eraTHcriraewa
CB^^BŽa o nacÍBt a cóopiiutbion saaocBiiHjiTiecB 1870 no 1877 r.
H o cbotoboaotbí sa XBaAqaTanaTHiŠTÍe erb 1861 ibo 1876 r., aaiajo
oómapsaro Tpy^a o CMbcsa-xosaftcirBeHBiiKi y^eČsHKb saBexaaíjivb b£-
XOMCTBa MHHHcrepcTBa rocyxapcrBeHaia'b Hnyn^acraib h craTba o oexbcm-
xoBaftcTBeHHHxi ciisKazi, o&b ocyai6HÍH óojon, o oeibcao-xosjritaraeH-
HiiKb onuTHUxi CTaHiiíaxi, o XM&[eBOxci»i bib rycJuii^LX^ a o apeA-
maa> am semax^bjui bbcí^mhxi. H-kcoropne Offxiua c6op«BBa aa*
KJK)HanT% B'b ce6i mhofo flarepecBaro a m^e oe-coeqiaHCTOBft. Ta-
KOBa, BKnpEuip^^ CTWTha o caoTOBOAcroi. CynteerBiyen MH^aie, nxo
9Ta OTpaciB KoeaftoQDaa aJOBavca y naci jK'b yiiaAay, ^o Ban^eoroo
jíOBiaxet a (poifararo caera se tojbso ae aospocraen apoBopi^OBaiuo
Haceaeate, ao, tBanpoTaBi, nocvoaaao yneabrnaerca. I(B(fitpu, npwMua-
MUfl B!b ctiopBBBi, CBOp^ nOATBOpS^aDVIb, H&ťb OUpOSepRIMIb 910
Mfl^Bíe. EcjH iBBaTb sa acKOAayK) TOiay wcjio aoma^, poramro
caoTO, oBOi^ lE Graaefi, lótianiaxiib aa aaqo jub 1851 r., a owwEbaas-
Aoe B8!b asax^b raoeffb sa cro, tq atb 1876 r. ucjio aoaiBAd& Qaaau-
aaecFca aeaaMteeiiaiufb, aacjo paÓoaaFO caora — yBeaaBEBBiaifcajio 104,
wcjio oaei^— ^0 119, qacao XBaaefi—AO lOá. Peayjbvan QpaaBaaia
CTaaoBafrca en^e xeBÍe6jai^n^TaiiiCb,.ecjacoBOCxaBaTďba8!KioftiCOXb
ae cb 1851-iM(b, a ob 1866-ifib. ^cao JomaAefl iBZb dToaib iDOCX&XMH^b
rojiy 6buo, npaaj^ai aeHbme, ižmi wb 1876-irb (94Vs7oX HO pa6oaaro
CBOTa B cBBaeft 6ěuo 6oibQie (llS^o a 107%), aoseii^^b doabso ae.
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XPOHHKÁ.— tOmPÁTyFBOl 0B08P1&HII. 751
Bo BCjnooMi^ cjy wi ynaiR^eme, Xtse tbm%^ vMfb oao bctb, j^aoieRo ae
cooTB^frpcTByen BOspacTasiH) HacexeniJi. BecBua npHCBOpÓHU buboW)
npaAcraBaiaeinie HtsoTopum rpyinaiiH ryéepaifi, eciH BsarB axi or-
aíjbho otb xpyrHX'B. TasB, nanpHMipi, bi ry6epHÍjix'B cpe^aiixi ae-
HepHOseMHUxi (nerepéyprcKoft, HoBvopoxcsoft, Teepcsoft, IIcKOBCKott,
CMOJMCseft, MocKOBCBOfi, KaiyscRot^ RiawHipcsoft, flpocjiaBCKot,
KocTpoMCMft, HwBeropoACKOft, Bj^rcseft, IlepiicBOfi) yveHBBíHJiocb n
^BCJlo Jioma^^ (91 7o)) h ucjio poraTaro CKora <927oX h ^hcjio cw-
aet <80V^7o); '1^0 ^>^ caMoe cjiixyen esasaTB h o ryÓepHiarb cpexraxi
^epHoaeiiHurB (TyjiBCBOft, EaaaHCRoA, OpjfOBCBot, Rypcieft, Bopoaes-
CKoft, TaMÓOBCKOft, neBseHCBofif XapBROBCKoft, HepHHroBCBOfi, nojTaB-
eBoft; 96, 85 V' a 927o)- Haaéojnvee BOspacraHÍe npoiieiTBfiixmoejrB
saiiiqaeTca vh ryóepBuxs npaóajniáCBHx^ sanaxauxi h dshuxi
creiiHiixB. Ilpyraiifl ciOBaxH, bi ryóepiiiaxfb coóCTOeaao Bensopyc-
CKBX^B, a OT^acTH I Vh MajiopyccxHxi, CBOTOBOACTBO naxaenb hjb ne
noxaaJíocB enie ^tb CBoero ynaxaa. Stmenno^ ee^A^Hia, ceotfi^aeMua
Vh cóopeHBi, ae OTJH^aDTCA — Bas% opoBopeat a cocTaBHTejiaaiB
craTBE^-^oiBniOK) tohhoctbx>; ho exaa xa mosho coiratBiiTBca vh toitb,
qTo aacToaii^ee nojioseBÍe x^a caopie xyaae, ^&rB jiywie onacaaaaro
B^B c6opBHK'6. 76'6aBxax)rB aacB vh stomi, meacAy npoHHirb, h ynoma-
HyTHe Vh npeA^Hxyn^em o6o8pÍHÍH „MaTepíajiu js^Jta asyneraji coBpe-
Meaaaro nojoseHífl seiaeBJíaAl^HiH a cejiBCKo*xo3aficTB6HHoft npoMum-
J6HH0CTH Bi Poccíh'', co6paHHHe no pacnopaseHÍD MHaacrpa rocy-
AapcTBeanox^ myniecTBi; ohh yaasuaaBTB ymeaBmeBíe miaqecTBa
caora, xasi ^axTh o6ii^epacnpocTpaieBHH&. H vh ^MaTepi&iaxi*',*^^
„CóopHfrsdb** yaaaiiBaDTca BceBOBKoarauA dph^hhu yvawa CKOToaoACTBa,
spoM^ OXHO&, ?yTL JH HO caMot rjiaBHoi: oéi^XHéBifl xpecTBani, bcjlía-
CTBÍe HQxocTaTO^HocTB flax'6M, TarocTH njiaTeaeft h apyTiix^ uiph
npH BBHCsaHÍH ae^OHMCtti, ocTaKKaDBtHxi HBorxa i\ijiu[ cejMHifl 6%vh
jonia^ei « pa6o9aro caoTa.
Btb craTBi o oeiBCBO-xoBaficTBeaBUx^B y^eÓHiixi 3aBweHÍax'B bíjhou-
CTBa MHHHCTepcTBa FocyxapcTBeBBHxi sMyn^ecTBi oÓpan^axKrB aa ce({fl
BBHHaHíe ÓesnpecTaHBua nepeH^Hii, Roxopuirb noxaepraiocB ycrpoft*
CTBo H BaBEa^OHíe dTflxi saBCAOBíft. Bh 1803 r. 6iuo y^pesxmo vh
QapcBoirB^Caii li^CBoe ywjante; ao^ 1811 r. oao 6iuo nepea^eso
Vh OBpecTHOCTB HeTopóypra b nepeBMeaoBaao vh ^pcrB-HBcm-
TjTh; Vh 1832 r. npa hoitb y^peac^OHa msojia MeaceaHBBOKB, bs
1837 r. o<(a 9th saBe^eau 6iufl cihtu fb oxho i BasBaaii xic-
BUlťB 1 MOSOBHITB flflCTBTyTOlTb. Bb 1847 T. flflCTflTyTl ÓHJCB npO-
otfpasoBBB^ no o6pa8i^y BOOHBO-yHeÓBUx^ saaexeBitt. Bi 1857 r. oai
CA^biaxca HCBJD^iBTeiBHO li^OHiiirB BBCTHTyTOirB. Bb 1858 r. npa hoitb
óiufl OTBpuTU cneipaxBBue Bypcu x^a jni^B, obobhhbbibxi sypcB
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752 WfiEEn IBFOIQL
Bi yRHBepcEreri; 8*6 1861 r. npieirb MOJioxim JODj^ek wb HHCTSTyn
DpeKpaiii(eH'b, a b% 1863 r. HHCTHTyn, buíctí ci coeiáaiBHHiui syp-
caMH, npeotfpasoBaffE B'b zicajw^ aKaxeMíi), cyn^ea^BOBaBiiiiyi) toikio
AO 1865 r. Bi stoitb vokj s^amii HHCTHTyra ur asaxeMÍH 6iuni sa-
HflTU seMJiexi^^ecKHirs (ÓHonrairB ropiiropiKKBiťB) HHCTEryTov&, nepe-
BOxeHHHiTB CDxa EVb Toposi, MonueBCBOt ry6epHii. He nepe^HCJiM
Bcix^ BOieÓamft h npeBpan^emĚ vb cjmjSí 8Toro KHCxiiTyTa, vl 6vť
HOCT& ero RaRi b'& Topsazi, Tasí h bi nerepóypr^, ciasenb toxbio,
TTo Vb 1877 r. offb ÓHjrb yopasAHesi h bhícto Hero bhobb orspím
c.-nereptfyprcKÍfi j^CHoft aHcraryn, r.-e. BOscraHOBjeHO nojioseHíe
lÍM%j K% JumtA ROToparo, sa xb^mwatb jAn nepe^b t^itb, 6earb xocra-
ToíHoft npe^HHii, npHCTynHJCB rpa(|^ M . H. MypaBBOBi. IleTpoBesaa
aeiiJiex&iBiecsaji u x&CHaA asaxeiiifl, ocHOBaHHaa noxi Mocbboě bi
1861-M^ H orspurafl vb 1865-ir& r., Hcmirajia neHBOie opeBpaTHOcr^
^^M% licHoft HHCTHTyTb, HO ycntiB yse npeotipaBHTbCfl HffBcoeiuaA-
HHx^ BypcoB'B, AU Bc/ÍTb OTBpuTUx^B, Bi BHcmee yneÓHoe saBexeHie,
ycTpoeHHoe ea oómfiwb ocHOBaHÍH h nexocTynHoe, cb 1879 r., ^ase
Xiii ceMBHapHCTOB^B, HC BUAepsaBíHHxrB dKdaMOHa Bi^ rHnasúm Hjn
peajiBHiix^B yrojran^ax^.-— R. R.
— nyremecTBie no KnaD bi 1874 — 1875 rr. (qepesr^ Gh6hp&, Mohtoiíd, Bocrovmi,
CpexHÍi H C^epo-3AnaxHHfi KiTftfi). Hsi xHOBHiKa uesa aKcaexHiÓB II. Ji, ILh
cemato. Bi j^ayxi TOMaxi. Ob 12 pscyHBaMH (1122 cíp.). Ga6. 1880.
Mtoiiia TpH Toxy easaxi mi BSBin^ajH o buxok^ oepBaro Tona
dToro co^uraeHifl; TenepB, cb nOflBiemeirB Bxoporo Tona, Hs^ame okoh-
^OHo, H MH xejajni 6u emfi pasi o6paTHTB BHHMaBie ^nrvtejteŘ ba
Bry KHHry, vb pasHuzi OTHomeHiflZ'B aaM^qaTejiBHyD.
^HTaTejni ,B'6cTHHBa Ebpouh^ snaDTi hma avropa no paacsaay o
„mHnKHHCKHx^** XBUiTb (^flflSL M^cfli^a Vb ra($poB%') 1 hmídte no-
Harie a&b ero xocTOBHCTBan, saR^b nHcareiA. Bi 1874—75 roxarB
j^ORTopi nflcei^RÍft npHHHMajTB ynacTie bi dRcnexai^iH, nociaHHoft opa-
BHTaiBCTBOMi CB i^^j^D HSCJ^AOBaHÍA „RpaTqaftmaro iiyrH^ xjue pyc-
CRO-RHTaftCROit TOpFOBJIH OTB Upe^ixOVb SaoaXHOft GhÓKPH R'B dto-
sanaAHOxy yrjiy CpexHaro KsTan. Ha^ajsHHROirB dRcnexHi^H 6uxb
RaiiHTaHi reHepajBHaro mTa6a C!ochobcríK, h 'vb cocTasi ea HaxoxH-
jihcb: xoRTopi MexHi^HBu IIflcei^RÍ& — f,jía ecrecTBeHHO-HCTopHqecRHn
H3ci%A0BaHÍft, xoTA 0HÍ He BzowjiH Vb o<|^(|^HipajiBHyD nporpaMMy
dRcne^Hi^iH; Ranixani MaTycoBCRifi— 8*6 Ra?ecTBÍ Tonorpaýa; boibho-
HaeMHUft nepoBox^HRi, ,HpRyTCRÍ& rpaacAaHHffB*' ÁHxpeeBCRift i rps
ypHXHHRa CHÓHpCRaro Rasa^Bjíro BOfiCRa. Bi dRcnexHi^H ne óíijio omt
HaRO ^ejiOB^Ra, anaROMaro Cb pýTx^Ro-RHTaficROft Toprosjíei h ^a^ajiB-
HHRi dRCDexHilÍH jso „JH^HO OTB ceŮE^ npHriacH.rB RHTafii^a Cdh,
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XFOHIKi. — JCBTlPÁTyPHOl OBOBF^HIE. 758
^ÓUBinaro (no eioBaicb or^eia r. CocHOBciaro) npej(CTaBHTeaeH'B cepB68-
Hoft HatHoft 4»Hpiiii Cn^xe-jywb, otcaetuato eh Xjtxmih 36 AMm*^ t.-^.
TpxAi^aTB mecTB jíirh ne BH^aBinaro xpyroft pycoBO-RnTaficBOft xop-
roBiH, XJM xoTopoft H OTUCBHBajica nyTB. Bíiocjiíxctbíh, Gnft npocTo
HrpajTE poj& BTOporo nepeBox^Hsa, — otohb crpaHaaro BiiponeirB: oh'b
noMoraxb ÁHApeescKOMy, najio SHaBnieiiy sHTatcidft asustb, h cairb
pyecsaro ASiiKa vh cyn^HOCTH se 8Hai'b, a snajKi tojilxo HSBicTHufi
^uzTBHeKÍi^ 4i8im, T.-e. rpyÓHft, jOMaHHŘ no BnraftcKH, pyccsiĚ
ABURB, HsypoxoBaHHuft H 6%XHuft saproHi laBO^HHSOB^B. HaBoneiTB,
6uxb npx 9Bcnexni^ÍH ^^OTorpacj^i. Gam na^ajLEBRi aBcnexHi^iH 6us%
siiaBOM^ Ch EiTaem juniB tími, ito b^ 1872 r. nox^B ero ynpaure-
HieiTB Hapasena 6iua pasBi^ovnaa ascnexHiqa vb xojiray ^epnaro-
EpTiuna.
Tasím o(SpaaoirB, cocraB^ 8BcneAiiAÍn Maio cooTBÍTCTBOBajrB saxavi
Hsy^eHia ToproBUxi nyreft, Bor^a bi^ nei ne 6uio hh SHaTOsoB^B Top-
roBaro pyccsaro X&1A9 bh xAse qej[OB'lBa, xopomo BnaDn^tro o<$a asusa.
3h TaxHx^ ycjOBiflxi bsbtb na ce6ji ary saxany 6010 x^jioitb o^ohl
eir&niMi, h noB^xmiOMy na^ajBBHKB dKcnoxnípH e^HrajTB j[/bjio xjiji
ce6ji npocTHiTL. Korxa, na nyTH hsi nereptfypra, vb Mocraš OMy ysa*
BHBajra lejOBisa xoHnerenTHaro BrBo6oHX'B OTHomeniazi, naqajiBHHKi
BKcnexBi^iH He namarB yxoÓHum hih nysHUiťB BoenoiBBOBaTBCJi ero
cbíx^húuih h npexno^ojKB bsbtb „apsyrcKaro rpasxaHHHa" h Kirrafti^a
Gk>ji, sHBmaro b% Eflxrb 36 jAtl — h ho HaynBmareeji no pyccRX.
TpeóOBajHCB noBpa&Heft H%p^ xpysnuji ycuia Bcftxi, ho, Rasi yBi-
XHx^, H BToro ne ótuo...
AoRTopa ILieen;Raro ne RacanicL „yneHO-roproBiia'' saxa^H dxcne-
XHiúH, saRi naaiiBai^ btb r. GooHOBCBift. T. lUceipdtt sanHiiajica cbo-
HiTB x'i^O]rB, ^Ho BCRopi OBasaiooB, HTO cnoco6% BHnojiHeHiA dxcne-
XHIÚH 6iIJrB TaROBl, ^TO H Vh BTOft OTX^JIBHOi CBOOft pa(SOTÍ OffB
ÓBUi CTienen camiirB HeÓjaronojiyuHifB oópaaoiTB. ,,9RcnexHiáA''
MIM CHX^JIft 6effh BCflROi BStXHMOt nOJOBU Ha OXHOITB MÍCTÍ, HJH XBH-
raiacB TaRi HOcnifanHO, tohho sa naft óuia norOHH, tbkb tto ho ocTa-
BaiocB BpeneHH hh x^h HadnDxemit, hh x^h co6HpaHÍH ROJjeRióft.
HasoHoi^i, jniiHiia oTHomeHúi Meaexy aHa^ajBCXBOHtB' aacneXHi^iH h m
HJieHaMH ycTanoBHjncB TaaiH, — erpaHnie h xyse rotophtb hojubsíi
npexcTBBHTB.
TaKOBU ófiUH yciOBto x^a; ho oeTaaHirB noaa hxx, h o(SpaTHMCa
Ri RHHr& Bh saruBÍH ea CRasano, hto ona cociaBHJiacB h8<b xbob-
HHRa, Boxennaro aaropoirB, h bto oxho evl ea ÓouniHx^ xoctohhctbi.
r. naceABift ne xorftj^ nncaTB o EHrat RHRni, Basia ^acro nHmyrca
nox'B HasBameiTB nyremecTBiĚ, rhhfh, HanoineHHHa reorpa^ieft, hcto-
piefti CXaTHCTHROft) BSaTHlCH Mffh rOTOBHX'B HCTOHHHROBl, T.-O. npOCTO
Tom rV.— ABrFcn, 1880. 48/ía
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754 B^bcmsfB BBPonH.
Hai qysHx^B KHHTB, H t^í jiHmift ouuTh H Ha&ii>AeHie TepflDTca ce-
pexH H86ht£IX^ cnpaB07H£ix'b CB^A^Hift. Ohi^ npexnoiosEJTL xetb ^hta-
TeJiD npocToft pa8CBa3i toaro o toit^ htó ohi bhaía h Hafijnoxurb
caMi. Ho, Rara ha 6hih CTi^HeHH HaÓJDxeHúi HesiiaHien fláma m
ynoMjiHyTUVB Ka^ecTBoiTB iiepeBOX^nnu>KB, safipaHHHi^B nparoinb ca-
HHirb .HaHai&CTBom'', asTopi yiišji satfiDxaTB a pascsasinurrB.
Bh pesjJíhTBTk MH HMŠeiTb sHHry, BOTopyD MOSHO čubo nocraBBn
vh PBX7 Jtynnnix^b nyTesecTBifi, BasÍH ecTB vh nanieft jierepaTypi^.
nepexi qHTaTaieicB npozoAHn, jtfiEh sa AHem, bca Bcn^úi nyrane-
CTBÚi, pascaasanHaa cl Taxoft npocroToi, ci xaKoft CB^bxecTLX) Bnevav-
jrbmft, Basyi) Mosen xbtb HneHHO tojibbo oÓpaóoraHHUft ahobobki
xaiBHTjniBaro h sebopo ^ejfOBtsa. Eesra npBBasHBaen x^b ce6i íujph
poMaHl; HHTaxejiB, pasB Bse^eHEUft vb HHTepecB nyremecTBÍfl, cjAjurtb
CB Heoaia6tBaK)iiai]rB jK)6oiiHTCTBOirB sa npEsiD^eHúncH, BCTp'6qa]CH,
sp&raoiaMH, KOTOpuE HaxoAHTB Ha nyTH dBcnexm^U, uh coóerBeHHO
aBTopB. Ha^aBB ^itraTB xHary, eeiBM ocraBiTB ee ne AOvaraBiiiH xo
KOHi^a. IlepexB HHTaTeieirB sasB bb naHopaxt npoxoxffrB pasHootipas-
HHE SapTHHU npHpOAH, lUeMeHHHTB THBOBB, rOpOftOBB M CeXB 0TB
pyccBoft rpaHHi^H nepesB MoHrojix) ao IleBHHa, botomb Mfi KOHrpaiB-
naro KEraji, b saxiMB no oópaTHOMy nyrB hb c&Bepo-BaaaxB m&fem
CpeiHift EBTaft, crenB TotiB b t. x. HsotfpaseHia npBpoxii tím% xa-
paKrepsie, ^ro bbtdpb octb ne Hpocro BHBBaiexBHHft Ha6iDxaTexB;
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CKOWh OKpyrš ocyn^ecTBjena b'b noJuoirE odBeMŽ. Bi I^apcTB']^ IIojb-
cxowh MHpoBHA H oÓBqji cyxeÍHUfl y^pes^eBÍJTy opraBHSOBaHBUH aa
ocBOBaHÍH ycTaBOB'E 1864 r., xiftCTByDTb yse ^OTupe roAa, xota no-
josesie i^apcTBa en^e óoxbe Hcux>qHTejbHO, hšite nojoseaie 3anax-
Huxi ryóepaifi. Bi BHjiy bcíx'e bthzi 4»aKT0B'B, saBOSxajiecTB — h bmí*
ctí cb TÍMi HenojBOTa — npHMÍH6Bifl cyAe(íHux'B yerasoBi bo^ ocrseft-
CKOMy Bpai) He voserB 6utb npHBHaHa ABjíeHieMi HopMajrBBUMi.
nojiHTHHecKaB tijnu^oBa^esHocTB oeTseftCKaro BpaH BHBorxa Be noxBep*
rajaeB cohhíbíi)) cnoKoftCTsie ero mn^bm ne 6ujo Hapymeno; b% jra^
i^azi, DpHXHHecBH oópasoBaHHHxi, TaiťB Hen^ T&m rxt-HHÓyxB Mon
BcrpiTHTBCfl HeA0CTaTOS%; BeyAOBJíeTBopHTejiBHocTB A'&tcTByi)ii^aro ocr-
seftcEaro cy^oycrpoĚCTBa h cyxonpoHaBOi^cTBa abbho KOBcraTHpoBaBa
sasoBOAaTejBHOD BJiaerBD r exBa jh ocnopHBaercH xase san^HXBH-
BaMH status quo. PasjíH^ie Mesxy MaTepiajBHinrB (rpas^aHcsHHi) npa*
BOMi pyccBHiTB H ocTseftCKHiTB TpeóOBajío, BOHe^BO, Koa-BaxBz*B nepe*
yAwb vb BOBHxi npoi](eccyajBBiizi npaBHjiaz'B; bo Tuoe xe pasjniHie
MezAy MaTepiaABinrB npaBOiTB bojbckhitb h pyceKHirB bb noMiniajio
se, en^e bi 1875 r., npBMÍBeBÍi) cyAefiBiixi ycTaBimi, BaxJiesaniBxi
oópasoMi H8MÍBeBBUz%, KB AecBTH npHBReJBBCKHirB ryfiepsíBKi. ^0-
saBaBHaB ooiiroiTB bosmosboctb h yxoóoocyn^TBHiiocTB pe4H)pMii, npH-
SBaBHaii Bucmen BjacTBD, en^e b% 1867 r., (esoTjaraTeiBHaji en bb-
06Z0AHM0CTB, OTA'&XeBÍe BOnpOCa o llRpOBOX'B paSÓRpaTeJIBCTBi 0T%BO-
npoca o npeo6pa80BaBÍH oÓb^bxi cjjifiÓBweh mícitb— ace aro OKasaJOCB
sexecTaroTOHHi ua ycKopeak A^^a, TpyABOCTB Koroparo sasiDna-
jacB Be B'B seiTB caMom, a vb oóCTOBTeaBCTBazi, bhí ero jesaB^Hzi.
?TÓ 8T0 8a OÓCTOATeJIBCTBa — BOflpOCB H TBBepB BB^e BB JBBieBBHft
HBTBpeca, TaB'B Basi saKOBovi 28-ro Man HUBiniBBro roxa bi ocraeft-
CBBZ'B ryóepBínzi BBexeBU tojbxo xhpobub yqpeasABBÍA. OAHOBpeHBHBO
CB yTBepsABBieMi aroró saxoBa MBBHcrpy idcthiuh opexocTaBjeao
6e3omAaiameAhHo npHCTynHTB Kb o6cysAeBii) Boapoca o nopBAK'it apa-
Miaeaifl kb 0CT8eficKHM'B ry6epBÍJiMi cyxeóauzi ycraaoBi eh noAMOMh
uxz o6ieMfb. EcTB zn ocaoBaaie Ba^iaTBOi, hto aa dron pa^B Óesom''
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766 nonm nrom*
jHMmuÁhHocmh nepetxen mn cjrosa vb xiio, tfo HeBopHsnvHft no-
psMiOKh Bemtt, coBjukBaexuft oxHOBpeMevHttn AtAcTBÍen vb esstcr-
HoA MicTHOcn ABjrb cyii^ecTB6HH0 pABJoriBiixi oopjixiOBi cyxoapo-
■SBOXCTBE, 6yxen orpaaH^effb sqxffKun qK>Rov&, (ŠesjcjosBO leoÚLo-
j(iMuirfc xiA npaiXiCTOJin^at BaiOHoxitTexBVOft paóOTH?
Oómfiu^mmniiwh oóixcmaieirfc irejueHHocTHt moropoi pe4K>p]CH,
xexoxxmúi hbi nerepóypra, npiBBBaDrcji nb ocTBaftCBOvy spán, eiy-
juin opoTnoxUcTBie, Bcrpinaeiioe hmh bi Hi]feipu>m HaeaieHii
BToro ipu Hxi, jy^me ciasan, bs ipHBBjranipoBaHBOft ero ^acn,
cuBHot ve TOiBio Wh npeA'&un spBtianiftcsaxi ry6epHift. Bh m-
meft neqaTi cjci^nHa 6iua, híckoxbbo xbn Tovy nasau, nosurBS
XOBastn HeoputiuMocTB sroro oteMieiix wh eyxeóiot pe4N>pii.
OcHOBUBucB la BCTopiH BOiipoca, jMB wb scmufk meeraxecATim ro-
XOBi nepeBexnukro wn Pm v& nerepéypn, ■» mícthhzs yipes-
xeaift vh KeBTpaxuíM, „Sypnaxi rpaxxaacBaro ■ yroxoBBaro iipasa*
(1877 r., H 4) cjanm o& Tan-aasoBattHril „HiMei^KOt napríH" o6bi-
mem Wh coRpoTOBjeaui, anruBom hxv nacciBBOVL, ocrsdtesoft cy*
xeÓBoft pe^epvi h npuieiiBaxs m aaiiaxMBie etxKHcnnrao »oco-
tem CBoionan Hamere saMHoxaTexftHaro iraxannica''. Ha muo le
ocnopnax 9rarb ,cM>ICTVb", mu hb immrb, oxHaBOi ipneatB n
Hne, B& xauoKi cxywft, BeixDurexbHUt) SMiemc mim xase roe-
iioxcTByDíiidl poxi; bAxb ne BOCopeexrerBOBaxH se on qMttHHrexut-
CBopoMy pa^pocrpaHemD ejMfiÓBot ^f^fmu n% SaBnas ■ Sans-
BaaBB, Ha aaiiaxHHx h BpBBHCxxiesia ryKepiii. Opoeim ysaxoBeiiĚ,
peryjHpoBaBinxs npnrhiiraie qrxeÓHBxi jcnmvh %% wawh lacrxn
mnepui, npoxoxaxH nepůn rfc se ■■craiiia, lais h ipoem, xaeaB-
mtex oerseicKaro xpaji — m Bee-raui noxyiaxH qNaanex&Ro tiiKTpoe
paspiímúe. Pasxim wh cyxB6i r&n ■ xpynix'& DpeecroB^ xope-
HBTca, cxixPBAi^exuo, le bs nopaxvb hx& paBCKorpina; ony ay-
OTBiTonyen paaxvde b% icxoxmft Towib aaio&oxaiTexBaBrB pa6ont
Wh HaBpaBJwmK, noxy^miHOirL imi n caMare Miaia. Korxa Bonah
sajs Boapocm o eyxe6ioft pe^piift n EaBsaBi, n vaperai muo-
cxem, vh BaDaxHHxs ryiSepHíflx^ hibto m npexxarmn xxx nea ocso*
BaHÍĚ, ^MKun eyxeÓBEm ycraBaiii; pln sxa soxbie o tos%, kudx
oocraHOBxeBia mrh ne Moryn 6iitb BBexemi wh xlfterBÍe wh xaHHyv
MiHyry, uBncb itepeidún Tpe6yi>n oeo6iu ycxoau Bpeiiefls m
MlcTa. B% oereeAcxnťE ryóepoiaxi BonpoA cpaay 6uj% uoeraBjeBi
Ha coBepneHHO xpyryx) no^y. KoMHHcda, pqyesxeHBaa wh 18S4 r.
opa reHepaxi-rytfepHaTopi kh. JHBent, HTHopHpyeTB ocHorasa ooio-
senia 1862 r. h BaHÍuer& hx% xpyrHMH, T.-e. xUcTByen rais, xac^
6yXT0 o6% otfHieA cyxe((HO& pe4K)pHt xxa Bceft Pocda ne tfuo h ho-
MHHy. CocraajeHrae wh 9tox% cmiicxI npoexTH B08Bpaii(aK>Ka b% aca-
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XPOHEKi. — BHFTPXHHIK OBOSP^HIE. 767
MHcdi) (HOBincB reHepaxB^rytfepHaTopoMi, rp. mysajOBUMi), jua co-
rjacoBania ch ochobhumh nojoseníJiiiH, — ho bomhhccía ne HcnojBJieTi
8Toro TpeóOBaHÍJi. Eorxa XBa roxa cnycrji, npH reHepaji^-ry6epBaTopi
Ajib66xhbcbox:b, TopsecTByerb npeAnojoseme o Bse^eBÍH B:b Ai^&CTBÍe
vb ocTBefiCBOirB Kpa^ na nepBuft pasi, tojbko MHpoBUxi y^pesACHÍft,
npoeKTi opraHHsaiiiH ni co^flHaerca oiura-TasH na wbcA^ cosep-
meHBO HesaBSCHMO otl OAHopoAHaro Cb nnwb no uíbxu h OAHOBpeMeH-
Haro no HcnojneHii) HEHnerepcsaro upoeira, ocyn^ecTajenearo yase b%
1868 r. OTRpUTÍMl 0XHHX'E MSpOBBIX^B y^OSABnifi Bl HiROTOpUXl
BHyTpeHHBX'E ryóepHíiizi HMnepin. Ilpn renepajťB - ryfiepnaTopi bh.
EarpaTioHÍ kommhccíb, cocTBBjíeHHaii bsi npeACTaBBTejeft ABopjiHCTBa
R rj[aBHi2X'E ropoxoBi ocTseficsaro spaB, Bupa6oTUBaerb i^ftjiuft pBAi
ycmaeoez^ HaDpaBj6HHUxib ne ki wcraovy m3uÍMefáx> hih AonojraeHíi)
o6n^aro saBona, a b% nojiHoft ero saiiftHi. Bonpoci o pacapocrpaHO-
híh na ocTseftCRifi Bpafi cy^efinoft pe^j^opmi 1864 r. nojy^iaen, TasHMi
oÓpasoMi, zapaBTopob nonpoca o BOBofi, cneiUajiLBO-ocTsefteBOfi cyxeó-
HOfi pe(|^p][& SaMi^aTejiBHO, hto oni* coxpaHfler^ ao HaB^^THoft cie-
nesH, 9Torh xapaBTepi h no OBOBHaTejuHom nepezoAŽ sa pascMo-
Tp^flie i^eHTpa^Huzi, pyccBHX'B yqpesxeHift. Bi 18&5 r. rp. myBa-
jiOB'E sojaraxE orpaBHqHTBCB, npi SBOxenÍH cyxeósoft pe^pMU b^
OCTSeftCBOlTB Spai^, H6MH0rHXH — ^npC^^B, XOBOILBO BaSHUllI~OTCTynje-
HiflMH on cyxefiHiixi ycraBOBX. Maiaíe ero ne 6umo bphhbto hi
KOKUHcdeK) eraTCb-ceRperapA Efncosa (cocTaBsamei) cyjieÓBHe ycraBir
H pascMaTpRBaBmei) saT^irb bc% Bonpoeu o npHxtaeHiH hz% ki paa-
JIH^HHlTb ^aCTBHl HHBepÍH), BH TO^tMAMEEVh HHHBCTpOirB DCTHIOH
(Jí. H. SaiurrHflffiíMi); xeAOBHft M^exi^ eyxetteoft pe4K>pKa o^obhaho
He MOTB 6im tfjaronpiBTHuin^ XJIb cyn^TBesHEisi oir& nea yBJíOHe-
Hifi. niecTB jíti cnycTB HacTpoeaie Bsemeft cyxe((aaft axMHBHcrpai^iH
OBasajocB 6ojte noAxoxani^Hirb b^b bhabitb oerseftcBHx^B xBopaai a
E)pHCT0B%. He Bci aBejaaia hx^b, Boae^BO, 6iuh npasaaHU nox^esa-
n^BMB yAOBjeTBopeaíD, ao rjfasaoe asi aax% 6ujo yBaseao: npeino-
joseao 6iuo, ae orpaaaiBBaaeB OTA^xBHUMa nonpaBBaMB hjb nepe-
ir&aaxa btb cjMfiŮEavh ycTanasB 1864 r., asj^aTB au ocTae&csaro xpaa
oco6Bifi ycxavB rpas^aHCBaro cy^oapoasBOAcraa, noA'B aiieaeirB ^npa-
Baj'B rpasAEBCBaro cyxonpoasBOACTBa jqia vapoBiixi yqpesAeaift npa-
6ajiTitcBHx*B ryfiepaift". noBarao, ^to ajb cocTaBieHia aroro yeTaaa,
saBJíD^aBmaro B'b ce6d^ ae iceate 364 craTeft, norpeÓOBajiocB ae irajo
Bpeaeaa, a hto BonpocB o cyxeóaoft pe(fM)pKi, BCTynaamift bi Knaa-
crepcTBO DCTB^ia bi Boaicb 1872 r. (xo 1871 r. oh^b paacMBTpaBajica
Vb paSBilX-B H^toTBlIXl ROXMBCOiflXfB, BOTOITB BO BTOpOMX OTA'&JieaÍB
coÓcTBeaaoft Ero HiinepaTopcBaro BejanecTBa BaBn^ejapia), npexcras-^
jtCH^ 6ujii> BiTB Bi rocy^apcTBeaBuft cobíti jhbib bi 1875 r. Sa^cb,
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76S BtCTHm iBPonH*
itasoBeAi, oxepsajia Bepxi Ta TOiaa špinil, aa Koropoft yse vk
1866 r. CTOfljH B. 11. ByTKOB*B m Jí,. R. 3aMATHHHi, xa Toua spisúi
npR BOTopott sanjTaHHiift Boopoci^ A^aeTca npocT&iirE h oraaxaen
Macca ii8jHiiiHax'E aoinunsaiUft. rocyAapcTBeHHiifi cobíts opissaji^,
HTO Bi^ Hsxama j^m ocTseftcrazi ryóepHÍfi oco6uz'e cy^eÓHim ycra-
BOBI HirB HHEaBoft Ha^ofisocTv, ^íTo npaBHja o iipHic%HeHÍB cy^e^Hot
pe4K>pKH[ Kb ocTseftcBOMy spai) aoishu sauD^aTB bi ee6t ihou ot-
crynieHifl orb o6ii][aro sasoHa, otiycjOBJHBaemiB MicramiH ocoóeHHO-
CTJUfH spaji H x^ftcTByDn^BHOb vb HoiTB MaTepiaibEiiiTb npaBOMi. Ha-
^pxaHie TaKHxi npaBHii bobjioscho 6íuo, vb Komíb 1877 r., na
oco6yD bommhccíd b'e cyexb rocyxapcTBeHHaro 008*6x8, osoH^EBmyi}
saHATk wb H0B6pi 1879 r. CoBOsyneocTB yBasoHemt, od npoeKrapo-
BaHHUxi, noiy^Hja Bucoužmee yTBepa^eme 28-ro xaa 1880 rojUL
Htoóu eyAHT& o Toirb, xasi cyn^ecTBeHHO ohh otjueudtoi on mp-
BOBanaiBEHrB opoesTOBi, xocraToqHO 3aifÍTHT&, ^To oTCTyueHiji on
ycTBBa rpasxftHCKaro cyxoDpoHSBoxerBa ESjíoseHii vb deadnamumjimu
cTaT&BX'E (bhícto npesHHxi 364X h xacaDTca hotth HCKjm^HTU&HO
Bpyra BixoMCTBa a Bjacra luipoBKizi yqpesAomfti a ne caicaro no-
pflAsa cyxonpoHBBoxcTBa.
nepezoM or& BHtmHeft acTopÍH Bonpoca k% ero BHyTpoHHet hcto-
piH, T.*e. orb (t>opMU npoeRTOBi K'b nocreneHEoft BiipaóoTiA HX!b co-
xepsaHia, mu BCTpi^iaeMca erb en^e 6ojfte achumh apasHasaiiH youift,
HanpaBjeHHHZ'b Kb ozpaHOHÍD oco6eHHOCTet ocrseftcaaro o6iiiecTBeH-
naro cxpoa— ycijuft, B'b sOHi^i-BOHQorb OBaaaBiiiHzec T^enuuiH, zora
oxHO BpeMa MOSHO 6iuo xyiiarb, ^to ohi npsBOAyrb Kb sejasHot
I^^H. Bl Tirb lCÍCTHOCTAZ'b HMnepÍH, VAÍ MHpOBIUI y9pe«XeHÍ4l OT-
BpuTU paHbnre seMCEHzi, nasHaveHie uEfOBurb cy^eft noerojiHHO ope-
AOcraBj&iocb npasHTejbCTBeHHoft bjmcth. Bib OTHomeHÍH vb ocraeftCKHm
ryóepHíaiTb pimeHO óujio AoayeriiTb HSiATÍe mn aroro oón^aro npar
BHja — flsiflde, KOTopoMy HejBBA ho coTfBCTBOBaTb, comejLÍa toubo,
iTo OHO BOCHyjocB o^HOFo ocTseftcBaro spaa. Cyn^ecTBOBHO BasHui
Bonpoci sauDHajfCji bi Tom, na aoro, sa orcyrcTBieirb aeiiCBMKb
ynpesjíeHift, óyxerb bouosoho BSÓpanie MHpoBUzi cyxoftf saiia uipu
fiyxyrb npHHATU vb ycrpaHemi) h CMar^eHÍD cociOBHaro dieueBra,
rocooACTBOBaBoiaro xo chz% nop'B Mesxy BuÓopHiníH Bjaeraiui ocrseft-
CBHn ryfiepHift. 3aB0H0M*b 28-ro Maa arorb Bonpoci paspimoHi vb
Towb eiuicji, HTo Bu6op'b MHpoBEizi cyxot npeAOCTaBjoHi oco6Hm
AJLa Rasxaro MHpoBaro ospyra HBÓHpaTOJibHuiťb cofipamairb, oópasye-
vHii^b xenyraTaMH orb MHpoBUzi yncnoBi, na soxopue pasx&Merca
OBpyrb. AenyTaxu HsfiHpaDxca yqacxKOBUMH (TbisxaxH aeiueBJug^ijib-
i^effb H BOJoexHim cxapmHHi, no iuxh otb saaaxftro; eora b% coexaffb
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XPOHHKA. — BHyTPMflEE 0B03P«HIB. 769
ORpyra bxoaht^ ropox^ O* '^o ki ^enyraTaifi ors seHjieBjíaA-ljiii^eB^
R BOJiocTHHxi CTapmHHi npHcoeAHHiiDTCJEí AenyTaTu OT^b ropoAa> h36r-
paeMue ropoxcKOK) xyMoft, vb ^hcjš otx OAHoro ao ABÍHaM&TH, cmotpa
no BasHocTH H HacejieHHOCTH ropoAa. Rexhsa CKasaxB, ?to6h dTOTx
nopiiAOS'E ne 0CTaBJíAJ'E saiaTS HHqero Jiy^maro. Mosho Dosai^Tb o
TOMi, HTO Buóopi j^enyTaTOBi orb specTBAHCTBa npeAOCTaejieHi o^hhitb
BOJiocTHmrb crapmHHaui, a ee HSÓpaHHHM-B ad hoc ynoíHOMOieHHUifb
cejiBCKaro HacejeHia, tto ^ipe^^cš^aTejíLCTBO na c^hisxb bojiocthuxi
crapniHHi^ B03xoseHO ea npeAcraBErejJi ABOpjiHCBaro cgcjlobía, Heas^y
Tíwh BaiTB y HacTb npe^c^xaTejB specTBAHCKaro HsĎepaTejiBHaro CB^sj^a
HSÓHpaerca bmi hsi ceoeft cpeiu; ho cb xpyroft CTopoHH cjii^yen
8aHÍTHT&, HTo vh 6ojBiimHCTBÍ pyccBHxi yisAHKTXi 3eMCKHX'B co6paHÍfi
HHCJio rjracHuxi^ otb 3eMJieBj[aA'i&JB]^eBi npesumaeirb qscjio rjiacHiix'E
OTh CeJBCBHXl OÓn^eCTBl, TBB^ qTO B'B dTOWh OTHOmeBÍH nopAAORi,
co3AaHHU& ]í,JiK ocTsefiCRaro Bpaa, HM^eirB npeHMyniecTBo nepoA^B Ha-^
niHMi nojosemeiTb o somckhx^ yqpesAeHíaxi. Mosho Haj^TbCH, ^tó
opeHMyn^ecTBO sto, OAHasAii npioópŠTOHHoe ocTseficBHKH ry6epHÍflMH,
He 6yAeirB norepjiHO hhh h npH BBejifiEisí vh x^ficTBÍe somckbxx yqpes-
xeniS. Xopomifl CTopoHU HOBaro 3aR0Ha en^e apqe BUCTynaH)rB na
bh;^, ecj[H cpaBHHTB ero ci npesw npoesTHpoBaHHUHx nopii4;BOM'B
HSÓpaHÍfl B-B ocTseftcROMi Bpa% MHpoBfiix'B cy^oft. 3aMÍqaTenH0, qro
xajiBiiie Bcero otb ypaBEenia cociOBÍft yuoHajiHCB ee rb npaBHza,
KOTopHA 6ujm HaqepTaHHí mícthuiíh npHcraKH, a tí, BOTopiui bi 1875 r.
6um BHeccHii na pa8CM0Tp']^HÍe rocy^apcTBenHaro C0B'6Ta. IIpooBTi
reHcpajx-ryÓepHaTopcBoft eommhccíh hhhími cyn^ecTBOHHo ho otjh-
HAJíca OTh Hsj^auHaro TonepB saKona; tojbro bi EypjBHAiH npexnoia-
rajiocB AaTB AenyTaTaM<B otb seHjeBjraA^JiBii^eBi SHa^HTejBauft ^HCieH-
HHfl nepcBicB najíi wnyTaTaMH OTh bojiocthhx^e oóm^ecTBi^ (nocji*^;-
HHxi) Bo BC^xi BATH y^s^ax^B, j^ojisHo 6iuo 611TB 63, nepBiixi— 86;
pa3cqeTi CA'6jiaHx 6uxh Taxi, qroóu hhcjo AenyTaTOB'B otb 3eHJieBj[a-
A&iBi;eB'B Bx Kasj^OM^ y^AÍ paBHJiJiocB ^ULCZY xenyraTOBi otb cbjib-
CBMVh o6mecTBx, cjomeHHOMy erb tocjom-b ^enyraTOBi otl ropo^íOBi).
IIpoeRTB MBHRcrepcTBa DCTHi^H BOSjaraJTB H36paHie xenyTaTOBi ne na
oco6iie c%'68AH soMjieBjíaxtJiBi^eBi h bojiocthhxi crapniHHi, a na cyn^e-
CTByK)^!^ npHXOACRÍH C06paHÍfl, CB TaROD npHTOlfB oroBopRofi, qTO
ecjH ^HCjio ABHBmHxca Vh co6paHie bojiocthíix'b CTapmHHx npeBHCHTi
^HCJO aBHBHIHXCA BeMjeBia^ijIBI^eBl*, to HSX C06paHÍJi BHÓKIBaOTB
CTOJBRO CTapmHHii HaHMeHie HacejeHHuxi oón^ecTBS, croako Hya^no
ji^a ypaBHeHífl qncja HajiH^HSix^B CTapniHHi h seMjECsjax^Bi^eBi. 06paT-
1) Fopoxa Para b PefieiB oÓpasyDn caMOCTOATexBHHe mpoBHO ospyrn, bcjíx-
CTBÍe ^ero usposne cyx&H HB^RpaDToi Tam npiiMO ropoxcsmiH xyi^aHH.
Tom lY.— ABrycra, 1880. 49/24
Digitized by VjOOQIC
770 Btcnm ufomi.
HHt, ropaaj^o 6aite BOSMOSHiift cjiy^at— ciy^aft ^iCjeHHaro nepesica
seiueBjaxtjBiten bejtl BOjroernniB crtpniHHaifi — DpexyciiOTpiffb ne
6un; BOBMOSHOCTB ]ipeo6jaxaHÍfl speeruHCBaro di^tena haxi sexje-
Bja^tjB^iecKHirfc 6iua ycrpaneHa, a nponn npeotijiaAaHÍA sauesjui-
A^^^iecxaro ajeveHTa nax^ BpecTBAHCssn ne tiiuo irpMHno Hoa-
Kix% xipi. nomMO aroro, n npHxoxcEHxs co((paiiiim, xasi y^pewe-
Húixi cyii(6CTByDimr& Hsxaraa, CBUsnmec n roenoACTBom oxHoro
cocjiOBia H nox^HHeHHOD, ((esraaoiOD poxuo xpyroro, iii6opH, no Boei
BftpoiTHOcn, no^TH Boerxa ckxoiuuhcb 6íi Ha eropoHy xBopxBCTBa,
1 Bi HMCJO AeoyraroB^ Bii6KpaeMHT& apHxoxcsiMH coópaiiuia, Bec&va
p&XBO nonaxaxii 6h KpecruHe. Oipysnu HBÓipaTeiBHiu cotfpamx
oOpaTUHCb 611, TaKm oópasom, wh ABOpxicxLi yvpesxeHLi, njer-
KOD npmicBD ropoxcKoro djeiieHTa, h BcecoejOBHHft xapaxrepi mpo-
Boro HHCTHTyra cyncecTBOBan 611 vh ocT8eltexov& Kpai immh na 6y-
Mari* CBasaHHaro xocraTono, notfu oi^nm BasHocr^ Depeiiiiai,
npoiSBexeHHot rocyxapcTBeHHim cobítox^ b% npoeiTii 1875 r. no
Bonpocy o nopnwi xstfpaniii mpoBinn cywL
EcjB Bi Bonpoci, Tomo*iTO pasotipannon nam, npoesn 1875 r.
ycrynan npexnojosenUm xicrnoft xoMmecin, to bo xnoraxi xpy-
mxi OTHoni6Hin% om croui BHnie nxi^, T.-e. óoi^nie npB<SjDnaxcx
n ooiOBBot Miícjui saKonoxaTOJu — bobmosho nonoft HenpnocnraaB-
90CTn cyAeÓHHu ycraaOBi 1864 r. Bo Bcto& btitb onomeHim ša-
non 28-ro naň eoBnaxaen ci upoenrom 1875 r. Micrnan xoMMncdi
seiajia naópamn mpOBím cyxet nenpexinno mn vicia jhq^ noiy-
iHBfflnxb DpxAn^ecnoe otipasonanie njn npociyxnBnnxi ne nesie
Tpex*& Avb Vh cenperapcBoft bjh nnot, BHcmefi AOJisnocra no cy;i65-
Hony nixovcTBy; npoenm 1875 r. ne xonycmn no BTony npexnery
nnnanoro htuitía trn o6nvtro npaBnjia, ycranoBiennaro xju Boet
HMnepia. C% nepsaro Barin^a nošen nonasanen, no nttfpanie n
napoBue cyxu ncajno^nreuno DpncrovE, nBy^nBninx'E DpncnpyxempD
ecjni ne Teopenraecnn, to no npatneft ntpi npannraecu, sexatejano
vb nnTepecaxi i^aro npan, iro ycjonie, ne Tpeóyenoe ot& pyc^nn
nnpoBUxi cyAot jnna BCjixcTBÍe cjaiíaro pacnpecrpamnin y nacE
DpnAnqecinn snanift, mofjo n xoisno 6hmo nojy«T& auj mm oer-
Beftcxaro npan, wh noiopons nirb nexecraxia vb Dpneran. Ho een
npnnxTb bo annnanie, nro oeTaeftenie Dpncni npnnuuoman^ sa ne-
nnoi^nxn pasBft ncuD^eninHn, n roenoxcTByDmeny njuteey npai, bo-
Bce ne xeiaDn^eny onasaTfccn on rocnoxCTBa un paaxiun ero es
xpyrnnn uaccan naceienin, to ne Tpyxno npnxm n yMsxeaíD,
TTO oónsaTeiBmit BH((op% npncTOBi ůan 611 Bocuia cymecTBeHniin
cTicneniexx npasi nsÓnpaTeieft, necBna Beroxnínn xu npnnnxern-
poBaanim cocxoBíft npoTHBOBto>n^ seecocxonnoem cavaro nsfipanix.
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XPOIHKi. — BSyTFJKinK OBOBnHIB. 771
FacnpocrpaHeHie na ocrseftcsift KpaĚ oóiniaro npaBHja o jiHi^ax'B, Mory-
n^HXl 6mh HSÓpaHHUMH Vb MHpOBUe CyXBH (CB HÍBOTOpUHl TOJUSO,
Bcer^a h Besxi sejaxenHUirs, noHEsemeirB HxyniecTBeHHaro ii^eHsa)^
npeAcrasjAerCA, vh HamHxi rjiasaxi, cyn^ecTBeHHO BasHOft rapasTieft
ycnixa cy^etínoĚ pe^^opMH. He nepe^Hciax bcítl xpyrnxi BonpocoBi,
no KOTopUM^ cocjOBHue HBTepecu rocnoKCTByDíniaro HeHBmHHCTBa cb
caMaro ea^aja ae nanuB nouepsBH vb npaBHTeiBCTBeHHim c^epaxi,
MU ynoMBHeMi BEpaTi^i^ jihiob o Hi^BOTopím B9h HHXi, HaHÓojiie Bas-
HincB. MHpoBUZi cy^eft bi ropoxau MŠCTHaa boxxhccúi npe^jarajiá
HstfflpaTB He Ba cposi, a BnpexB xo BBe^eHU cyxeÓHoft pe4>opM&i b!b
iiojiHOMi CA o&heui; 9Ta aHOnajrija: 6ujia ycrpanoHa, h oón^ift Tpez-
a^THift cpoBB ooíHOMOHÍA ycTaHOBjeHi AU HHpoBUZB cy^eft BaKB Wb
ropoxaU) xastB h fb yfexarB. ^ici^HnjHHapHoe bpohsboactbo h cyA'B
flaA'B «MHpoBHKH cy^BAMH npeAnojanuoeB bosjoshtb na H']^cTHue cy^u
BTopofi creneHH (o6ep%-jaHArepHXTi, ro^repaxrb, oÓepB-ro^repHXPB);
opeABOJioseHie bto OTBeprHyTo, h oerseftCKÍe vepoBue cy^BH nox^H-
geHu Ha BpeiiH, vb xHCi^HnjiHHapHOMi OTHomeHÍH, c-nerepÓyprcsoĚ
<;yxe6H0Ě najiaTJ^, corjiacHO Cb npaBHioxi, hoctobhho coújoďammeuce
npH BBexeHÍH MHpoBaro pasĎapaTeiBCTBa ota^bho orb npeo6pa80BaHÍfl
o6n^Hxi cjffiÚBuvb híctb. Pa8CM0TpÍHÍe saccai^ioHHUxi sajo6i na
pimeHÍa mhpobuxi cbisiowb npexnojiarajocB npexocraBHTs Tasse
xi^cTHUH^B cyABirs BTopoft CTeneHH; oho npexocTaBjeHO, na o6n^6irL
ocHOBaHÍH, BaccaqioHHuirB xenapraMeHTairB cenaTa. Mu pasx^jifleirB
]|H%HÍe TÍX% DpHCTOBl, B0T0pKI6 HpHSHaBaiH H HpHSHaDTB Heo6xOAH-
MUiTb 0CB060AHTB cenaiTb ot*b paBCMOTpiHÍH Kaccai^ioHHiixi sajo((i Ha
p'&ni6Hia MHpoBHxi CbisMfiVb H oepexaTB ero cy^eÓHUMi najiaTaMi;
^wb ne uenie hh Haxoxnm, ^rro AonycsarB H8%BTÍe hbi o6niiaro npa-
BHJia A^a oxHix!b TOJiBBO ocTBeftCBHxi ry<SepHifi ne* 6uio ptoHTaiBHO
HHKasoĚ npHnHKi, H HTO cyxeÓHua Mtcxa craparo, cociOBHaro yerpot-
«TBa, ecTecTBeHHo HepacnoxoseHnuH vb hobumi nopaxBaxi, othdxb
He MorjH 6uTi> BOxnereHTHUirB saccaiqoHHuirB cyxox^b utn sajo6% na
xHpoBHH y^pes^enifl. Menie BasHUirb, nÍM% xpH tojibko-hto ynoMa-
syrue nyHXTa, Kaseica Haní pasHoriacie ho Bonpocy o6i opraHHBai^ÍH
BTopoft cyxeÓHO-MHpoBOft HHcraHi^iH. Mto^Hue dphcth ctobjeb sa ynpes-
j^eme, bi sairi^Hi xnpoBuxi cbíbxobi, ocoóbki MHpoBUxa^ cyxoBi,
qxeHH BOTOpUXl HBÓHpaJlHCB 6u Vb TOITB Se HOpa^Bi) KBXb H KHpO-
Bue cyxBH; no Baiony 28-ro xaa xHpoBue cbidjíM OTBpmaoTca vb
ocTBefiCKHxi ryóepniaxi na o^h^citb ocHOBadH, cb tímb tojbbo, hto
npaBO H86paHia xoÓbbohhuxi xhpobiix'b cyxeft, sa npex^aHH ocrseft-
csaro Bpaa npHHaAxeautnitee jhhib C.-neTep6ypry, Mockbí h Oxeccft,
upexocTaBjeHO bcíitb ocTseftCBHxi HBtfHpaTexBHUMi co6paHiairB. Hsis
TOrO, HTO OCTBe&CBHlTB XOtfaBO^HHlIl XHpOBUXl Cy^BHlTB ^BHO DpasO
49*
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772 B^TfiiK^b BBPonn.
sactxaTs jyb irapoBUxi citaxaxi na OAHHaKOBOvi ocHOBaBÍH es yqaci*
KOBUMH JB BOqeTHUMH MHpOBUKH CJAb^MH, C^iXS&Tb SaSJBUTB, «0
uflijh y^pesA^HÍA Hxi cocTOHTi, HesAY npoHHin», bi ocBoóoauemH
y^acTJKOBEixi cyAeft otb o(!ji3aHHOCTH iiBJutTBCa na cxí^a'^, eon ohh
o6peMeHeHu A^aMH y ce6a b% y^cTst. Bi namExi rjasaxi, aiBsa
yqacTROBUu KflpoBUx^L cy^efi Bi saci^Aasia ď^xa. Booón^e roBopfl,
BecBMa iseuTeiBHa, bi BHAax:b o6x'&Ha micieft h CB^x^HÍfi, Be^yn^aro
Bi ycTaHOBjteHÍK) bosmosho - óóJiEinaro exHHCTBa npasTHSH; ho xju
XOCTHseaia 8to& d^^ih npEcyrcTBie ecubxi ynacTSOBiixi cy^efi b% kookt*
doMh saciMBiH ciisAB ne npeACTBBJUieTCA Heo6zoxHiiuirL. Paenpexi-
lenie oÓJisanHOCTeft MesAy y^acTBOBUMH h xoóaBO^HUiiH HiipoBHifB
cyABAMH ne saTporHBaerb hh cocjobbuzi, hh aai^iOHajuHHXB EHrepe-
coBi»; BecLxa b^poatho, nodroMy, hto b'b ocHOBaniH ero ÓyxyTi jesaTb
TOJhKO npaBHJBHO noHATue HHTepecH npaBocyxU. FapaHTieft npoTHB^
H36paBia Jífi6hB0^Burb XHpoBUZi cy^eň Taxi, rxi vh hhx'b bítb na-
Ao6hocth, cjíyxBTb h to, hto sasAaA jramBaa cy^eÓHaji aojizhoctb
yaejiHHHBaerB pacxoAU HacejeHk, npeACTaBHxejiH KOToparo cocTaBX^DTB
HBÓHpaxejubHoe co6paHÍe h pasptmaiDirb no CBoeny ycMOTpiniK) Bonpoci^
o&b H36paHÍH HiH HeHSÓpaaiH Ao6aB0?fluz:B XHpoBUzi cyAeft.
Mu BHaeMii yse, hto MÍcTHue Dpacru h ABopBHe CA^aiH nonursy
HaAŽi[HTL ocTseůcsitt Bpaň oco6umh cyAefiHUMH ycTasaiui, no bosmos*
HOCTH HecxoAHUMH cb oÓoiHMH, HTO BT> oÓjacTH ipasABECKaro cyxo-
npoHSBOACTBa BTa HonHTBa eABa ne yB^n^aJiacB ycaixoirB. Bzoahtb vh
noApoÓHHft pasóopi npoeExa ycrasa rpas^aHCsaro cyAonpoHBBoxcTBay
cocTaBjeHHaro mí^cthod KOMUHCcieft h ycBoeHHaro, vb rjaBSBix'B TOp-
TBXi, BucnieK) cyAe6H0D aAMEHEcrpai^ieft (ao 1878 t.\ mh, B0HeTO0»
HO 6yAeMi; dTO noTpe6oBajo 611 OTA&iBHaro, oÓniHpHaro HSCJ^AOBaHia,
Aa H He opeAcraBjífljo 6u wb HacTOan^yi) xHHyTy óojtBinoro HHTepeca,
Bi BHAy óescjii^ABOfi H fiesBOSBpaTHoft rHÓejiH ocTsefiCBaro npoesra.
^TBTejjiMi, sejaK)ntaM^ ójuace osHaKOMHTBCfl (Tb BonpocoiTB, uh mo-
sem yBasBTB na A^i^ByD, ocHOBaT&iBHyK) ctbtbd bi^ ^^jpneLjtb rpas-
ABECsaro H yrojioBHaro npaBa^ (1878 r. J6Jé 1 h 2). BeanpHcrpacTHO
pasoópaBi nocTaHOBjeBÍa npoeKxa, aBTopi dToft ctbibe npemeji kb
cj'&AyK)iuefi oón^efi ero xapaBTepHCTHBt: b9to HecrpotHan cm^cb npa*
BHJii, noqepneyTuxi h3i cyAeÓHHxi ycTBBOBi, cb opaBajaxH M^cxHaro
rpaacAaHCRaro npaBa h cyAonpoBBBOACTsa — cmícb HeAOCTaTOHHO boji-
Han, iHiQeHHaa BByrpeanefi cbbsh, b'b Bucmeft CToaeEH HeyAa^HO pe-
AasTHpoBaHflaa h bo MHorHxi OTHomeBÍBxi seauTejiBHo ycTyaaDii;aa
HOBOMy pyccKOMy rpaaAancKOMy npoiíeccy". ^to6h yfiiAHTBca vb cnpa-
BeAJHBOCTH dTOfi XapaSTepHCTHBH, AOCTaTO^EO BaH^THTB, HTO OpoeSTB
He ycTaBOBjjiji'B HHKaKHx-B npaBHXB o6:b HcnojiHeHiH p^meHifi, óesMoiBHO
ocTaBJEBB ero sa npHcyTCTBeHHUHH MicTaMH npeaBHflro ycxpoflCTBa —
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XPOHÍKi. — BHyrPBHHEl 0B08MHIE. 773
yopaBavH 6jraro«rHHÍH, MarncrpaTaMH, opxByHrcrepHXTaiin, raynTHae-
CKEME cy^aMH H T. D.l IIo saROHj 28-ro Mafl, H3T» H'i&CTHHSb npaBui
qfAonpoHSBOxcTBa ocraiOTca kl cejíí hohth HCKjcDqHTeJBHO TaRin, ro-
TopuB sejiaTejTBHO ÓHjro 6u nepenecTH h vb BanrB rpas^ancRÍfi npo-
ueceb — Hanp. npaBHjra, AonycRaK)n(ifl otfesneqeHíe hcrobi h AORasa-
TejLCTBi npesAe np6A'B«Bj[eHifl Tpe6oBaflÍH no cyiii;ecTBy jííbM. Bcero
coMHRTejBHŠe i^^ecoo6pa8HOCTB OTcrynjeHÍa, AonymesHaro no Bonpocy
o npHCHri TamjmjstcE. Ho ycrasy 1864 r. osa AOoycRaeTca jihiub no
BsaHHBOuy corjameHii) cropoH^, ROTopaM'B ona ee MOseTb 6iitb j^ase
npeA^osena co cropoBH cy;i[a; no A^fiCTBOBasniBirB xo chx'b nop'B bx
ocTseftCROSTB z^í MÍCTBHirB nocTaBOBJíeBiffirB npncara, npn hsb-í^ct-
Hux-B ycjiOBiaxi, oóawTOJBBa jiAn Toro bjih xpyroro hbi TaayníBxca,
T.-e. HcnpHBeceBie ea Bie^eri sa co6oi) npoHrpHnrB ítjra. 9th nocra-
HOBjeniB npHBBanu oó^saTejiBBHifB ajia MBpoBiixi yqpesAenift, no jinniB
ji,o o^n^aro nepecMorpa ;('bftcTByK)ntRX<B b'b npnóajiTiftcRBxii ry6epRÍBX'B
npaBHxi o cyAe6Bux'B xoRasaTejiBCTBaxi, T.-e. ao BBeAeniA wh AibficTBie^
cy^e^Box-B ycTaBOBi vb nojiBoirB bxi o6%eH%.
Mu se RacajBCB xo cbxx nopi o^^noft CToponu A'6Jia, exBa jra ne
caMoft BasBofi — Bonpoca o cy^eÓBOMi EBmb ocTsefiCRBXB ry6epBlft.
IIo radOTBini^B HBBto^íBirB, ob*b 6ujph emfi BOAaBflo npexMoroirB oco6aro
xo^^araficTBa co CTopoBU npexBOARTejiefi ;i;BopaBCTBa jB^jcflBxcRaro, Ryp-
jiBBACRaro, dCTJiJiBACRaro b dsejiBCRaro; orciD^a hosbo saRjno^iBTB, Ra-
Roe SBaneBie npBAaDTB eny upBBBjíerBpoBaBBHfl cgcjobíjsí Rpaa. ^o-
nycRBJí noxa^y npocBÓi b mtuo&h na pyccROirB bjib Btiieii^RoirB bshrí,
a TaRse aa o^boitb bsi ii'6ctbiix'b Bapi^ift (bctobcroitb Bjra jiaTmn-
CROHx), xonycRBB TaRse otfHsaTejiBBOCTB nepesoxa Ba poxBoft aburi
€TOpOBu — cyxetfBHxi pi^meBift, br pyccRift bburi — nponresifi, x^o&h
B BBBjre^eBíil bbi a^jtb, npexcTaBjrBeMHXi cenaTy, npexBOABrejiB xbo-
pBBCTBa BaCTaBBaJIfl Ba TOH^B, 7r06u X'b^0np0B3B0ACTB0 B'B HBpOBinCB*
y^esAefliflx^B npoBcxoABJO BCRJDHBTejibBO Ba Binei^ROirB íibiirí^. Ha-
CTOBBíflBxi ocTBJíBCB 663% ycB^xa. IIo saROBv 28-ro Maji, HBURB pyc-
€RÍft, dCTOBCRíft B jaTiimcRift ypaBBOBH CB B'6«ei;RBirB Be TOjiBRO no
OTBomenii) r'b npocBÓáifB b sajioÓairB, noxasaeMUiTB b^b MBpoBUfl yqpes-
xeBiB, Bo B no oTBomeBÍK) Ri BBCBiieBBUBrB AORasarejBCTBairB, vb cjfo-
BecBHMi BaflBieBÍJilfB B oó^acBOBiBiťB y^acTByron^xi wb x'^% JBi^i
nepeA'B mbpobumb cyAi»BMB b ci^bsxaMB, r'b noRasaBiaMi CBBxiTeiíeŘ
H OROJiBBUxi jnoxeft, r'b BaRiDqeBiBiTB 9RcnepT0B*B. npB BSioaceBÍB MB-
pOBBÍMR CyXBflMR B CBiS^aVB BpOTOROJlOBl, OUpOA^^JieBifi, ptmOBÍfi, UpB-
roBopoBx B BcnojrBflTejiBBUX'B jBCTOBi, xonyn^eno ynoTpe6jieBie BŠMOit-
Raro BBHRa BapaBBi cb pyccRBm. PesoiDi^iB aojisbei 6htb o6%HBJíňwa.
na BdUKi mxE Bap'6qÍB, bobjitboki ctopobritb. Ha toitb se A8iiR'fc
Hjra Bapt^B xoJisBH 6eitb BUxaBaeMH, no Tpe6oBaBÍE) cropoBU, Be
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774 nensn upomi.
TOJ&so KonÍH d npoTOROJOBi H pinreHift, ho h noBtoxH. flUuoóii b
npomeHÍA no aíi^mx, nepeBOCHinnrb vh ceHETs uh cyxeÓHyD naiary^
AOJSHU tfiiTB HBiaraeMu ea pyccsoMi asiisí, a OTBOcanpeca st> otkke
Aftjian npoTOsojni h pimenijT, vb cjiyiai cocTaBienia hzi Ha H&ieA*
BOlTb H8HK%, AOJSHU COOpOBOSXaTBCA HepOBOXOMl Ha pyCCKÍft HSilKB.
MflHHCTpy DčTHi](iH BM^HeHO vh o(Sa8aHBOCT& npHHHTB MÍpii Vb Hepe-
BOXy CJMfidBUVh yCTaBOB'B H XOHOlHHTeJlbHim Vb HHVB yaaROHeHíft Ha
H8HIH HineinÚft, dCTOHCSift H jaTHrnCUft. npeeOCZOXČTBO BCixl dTHTK
npaBBJTB nepeA'& XBopaHCKHMi opoesToirb exBa jra MoaseirB uoA^esuLth
xaROHy-jHÓo comhíbíd. OrpasAaji npasa rocyxapcTBeBHaro HSHBa^ na
KOTopoHi roBopHTi, npHTom^ HO MaJlOBaSHaH HaCTB SHTUeft BpaH^
OHH npexocTaBjíJiDrb, bhíctí cb tíhi, bosmosbo Óójsbiíh yxoticrsa
Bd^wB OTTJ^BBaHi TysoMBaro BaceieHía — Bivei^KOHy, acroHCBOvy h Jia-
TtimcROMy. Cocraaienie npoTOBOiOBX h pimeBíft Tonao bb Haucazi
Hšnei^KOHfb HJH pyccsoiTb HO Moserb cqHTaTbCB ocoóeHBO crtcBHrejiL*
HHKb ;^ji jaTumefi h dcroRB, xasi saxi hmi Aano npaso TpeóOBBTB^
vajsjBLiE sonift, HaDHcaHBím bb hz'e poabomi bshbí. Cyn^ecTBeBBO
BasHO TO, iTO CTopoBU H CBBA'frrejB MoryiTB o6iflCHBTBCH oepex^ cy*
XOMi no pyccsH, ^ctohckh h jaTiuHCSH, HO npHÓiraH kb nocpexcrsy
nepeBoxuKa; hto mhpoboř cy^BH otfasaBi otfiaBXBTB peaojiDitíH na
B8HBÍ, HOHHTHOM^ XJIB CTOpOffB, T.-O. BB XSyXl BSUSaXX, eCIH H8HrB,
nOBATBUt XJia OABOt CTOpOBH, HeBOHaTOBl X<U[ XPyrOfi; TTO XHpOBOft
cyxBH, npexnoHRTaDBÚft BupasaTBca na pyccsoirB hshb^, MOxerB hs*
6paTB ero npH cocraBieBÍH ptmoBia hjh npoTosoja; hto bcb coBOsyn-
HOCTB npHBexeHBUxi HaMB npaBHjTB A^ften x^a vapoBoro cyxBH oča-
saTej^HUM^B H Heo6xoxBMEnrB sBaBíe pyccaaro asHRa h no Bpaftaeft
Hipi OABOrO H8l MÍCTHUXI, BapaBBi Cfb B%Mei^aRH'B. HiBOTOpua HSl
HaniHZ'B řasen BiipasaiH cosajii^Bíe, ^to SBaBÍe pyccaaro h MieiHaro
' asHBOBi BO BBJD^eHO BOBUMi saBOBOMi Bi qBCjo ycjOBÍft, TpeóyeHHxs
0TB aaBXHAaTOBi b% MHpoBue cyxBH. Hsjtb Kaam*ca, tto bjtb, Haópan-
HHft saBOHOAaTejemb, boxotb vb níbn ctojb se BtpHO, kbei h npaiíoe
TpeÓOBanie BumeyHOMaByraro SBaBÍa. yxocTOBftpflTBca, nepexi biióo-
paMB, BB CTenoBH H ocHOBaTeiBBOCTH jiHBrBflCTH<iecaBzi CBtA^Bíft aas-
jiaro EaBABABTa 6iuo 6u aecBMa xpyxao; ropasxo npon^e h 4er?e no*
craBHTB MHpoBiizi cy^ofi Vb Taaoe nojoseBÍe, npn Roropon^ HejBsa
otio&THCB 6eBi SBasia Tpezi, no HeB&meft Mipi, bsubobx. SaMiTHVB,
HTO nepeBOA^BKH, no saiOHy 28-ro Maa, nojaraDTca tojibio npn mh*
poBuxi ciÍ8xaz'B (oHeBHXHO — XJui nepoBo^a CjMBTb, npeACTBBJuieiiiirB
B!B cyxetfnyD naiaTy hjh vb cenarB), a ae npn hhpobhxx cyxBarB;
HHpoBOft cyABB ne HoserB, cj^AOBaTeiBHO, pascHHTBiBaTB aa nocropoH-
HDD noHonuB HH ^iB nepoBO^B OHy cjOBecHHzi oOBacHeaift h noiasa-
Hifi, HH AJB nepoBOxa croponairB otiiuiBiaeHfiizi hkb pesojiDipft (o
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XPOEHU. — BmriHHII OBOSnHIB. 775
npoTOSojiax^B h ptmeHÚixi mu h6 roBopaiTE, noroiiy ^to ohh xoryn
6i]TB nepeBOXHMU 8a KyxHcami, beí ny6jiHqHaro cyxefiHaro saci^amA).
3joynOTpe6j[eHÍA, Koneno, wbkí boshoshu, h, Mosero 6fiiTjb, mbi csopo
yciHiiiHirb o eyxBflTb, OTBasiiBaDii^Excfl noaniiaTB hjto tobophtb no
Pjccbh; ho Taiot orsaffE óyxen ABEmrs HapymeHÍeiii sasoHa, noAJie-
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npH KOTopoiTB 6ujrh BBexeHi tojbro hobhA XHOSHTen jíjus, HHCjra
ypOROBl XP6BHHX'b BBHBOBl. Bce 3T0 6U10 yHOMARyTO HaMB He Bl Ka-
^ecTB% KaKoro-HHÓy;^^ Hamero jiH^Haro mh^^hía, a npHBeAeHO vb beaí
^aSTOBl, H npHTOlTL 06n^eH3B%CTHUXi; HO 9MOCR. BiXOM.^, HCnOBŠ-
xyfl HSBicTHoe ynenief a HMeHHO, tto nirh HH^ero, neirb HejiB3R
6ujio ($u roBopHTb pro h cantra^ ho saTpyxHHJiHCB xrtb Ham otbítb.
ECIH 6U RT0-HH6yAB HITB CRBSajTEf B^B BHA% TOSHCa, HTO BOITB COTBO-
PHJTB Mipi, TO H Ha dTO F. EaTROBl BOSpaSHJTB ($U, TTO, BtpOHTHO,
„r-ny OracDJieBii^'' HeH8B%CTH0, hto Jiyna xiJiaeTca vb FaiiÓypri, h
npHTOiTB BOBce ne tbri CRBopno, rrr^b to yTBepsxaeTeH h^rotopumh
HeÓJiaroHaxipeHHHicH jik)xbmh. Hítto no^ofinoe BOspasaDn „Mocr.
Bi^AOM.'' H HRMi, o6paH^aacB npn stoitb ne ri sypnajiy, a jhhho
Vb ero pe^aRTopy. „Ho hsbšctho jih r-ny CTacDiesH^ — BonpomaeT^
rasera — ^hcjio jaTHHCRHX'B h rpenecRHSB ypoROBi kb ycraBi rp. Ysa-
pOBa, A. B. FojOBHHHa, rpa(|»a Tojictofo h vb repMancRHxi raicHa-
sisTbV ycrasTB rp. YBapoBa hsbíctohb evy, ne no naoíHniRi h ne
H81 nocjrixHHxi HyMepoFB „Mocrobcrhxi BiAOHOCTefi", a hbx JiH^noft
npaRTHRH: rto otfy^jrcfl Vb nannixi rHHHasiaxi kb robící 30-xx h
wb caxom naqajš 40-xrB roxoBi, h cawb y^nxB bi 50-x'b roxaxi, totb
ne 6jjí,eTb cnpaBjíHTBCH kb ,Mocr. B^x-^ othochtoibeo HHCia ypo-
BOKB rpenecRaro h laTHHCRaro hsiiirobi npn G. G. YsapoBŠ h ho ero
cHCTeifi: jiaTHHCROMy HSBiRy BO bc&cb neTep6yprcRHX% rHMnasurrB
(ecjH ne oniH6aeMCB, xpoHÍ 3-Ě) Ha^HnajiH yvHTB ci ni-ro R^accai a
rpenecROiry— 'Ci lY-ro Riacca; kb Bucnraxi Rjiaccaxi maximum aoxo-
XHJTB xo 5 ypoROKB H81 jiaTHHCBaro RSURR H 4 HKB ppe^BCRaro. otý-
něme rpe^ecROMy asuRy 6uio npexocTaBjeno bi nÍROTopBirB rHMnasíHXi
Ha BOJD ynan^HxcH, ecjra (naRTB b'b JlapHHCRott rniraasiH) ohh sejiavTi^
bmícto rpe^ecRaro sanHHaTBCH anniftcRHiTB bsuroitb; ho nepsoe 06-
CTaBxeno 6uio TaRHMH BHroxHHMH ycJOBiRMH, qTO rpe^ecROMy oóyva-
JiHCB no^H BcS. ?T0 se HaHi CRRsaTB uocjlí dToro o TatfjTHi^i, co*
ToMi lY.— ÁBrycxi, 1880. 6O/26
Digitized by VjOOQIC
786 BfiOTBHSl IBPOnU.
GTaBjteHHoft Bi „MocK. Bíaom/, taí vh I sjíaccb noxin^eHo 6 ypo-
KOBi jtaTHHCRaro flsuRa, h ctojbro se bo bcízi oeTUi^Hiizrb, h sce
3T0 npeAcrasjíeHo, Basi otin^as Hopiia? OrHOCHTejnHO Hjsiaj^mHxi kjuic-
coBi HejBSii j^ase uomhoshtb na 3 hjh 4.
Mu BupasHJH en^e meiaHie BosspaTHTBCfl kl YBapoBCsoiiy BpeiceHH,
^padyM'beTea, mutatis mulandis, mwbwBVb vb towl nopnxBt Boe, nó
Tpe6oBajioci> 6h no hobhitb ycn%xair& cpexuro o6pa30BaHifl vh aanaXHOft
Eaponi, HanpHir6pi, wb nocjiftxHie xhh bo $paHi^iH, h jAtl 20 Tony
Hasa^ KB TepHamH. Ha dro „Mocb. B^om/ j^iiann nan TEByv
penJHBy: „Ohh (r.-e. mu) sejiaDn BosBpaTHTBCfl Erb Toxy fijnuseHHOMy
XXA HHxi BpeiieHH (T.-e. YBapoBCROxy), Korw mvb YII Rjiacca nnraa-
3ÍB buxoabjih tí HeBisecTBeHHue BepxorjBXu, soropiie 6wn ne^ajB-
HUMi BupaseHieiTB Hamero yHCTBOBHaro óanspyrcTBa''. ^a bíxb vb
TaŘom cjiy^ai cairB r. RanoBi h bco coBpexoHHoe evy nosoj^Hie,
epexH BOToparo mi BaciimiBaeirB vHoxecTBo no^reHHEm HMeai, sa-
XHMH ein;e ee yxpacHJiacb CBCTeira rp. Toieroro, xoisbh 6iiItb npwr
Hjrru 8a ne^ajnnoe Bupasesie Hamero yxcrBOBHaro tfansporcTBa; v. Ear-
kob% HMtem npaao ďhtb óessajiocTHiiirB vb eaiiOMy ei&6% ho emj
HHKŤO ne ycTynHTB xHorHZ'B h8% noireHHim ero coBpeMeHHBBORb, xo*
6uBmvíVb ce&b xo6poe hmji vb iBrepaTypi, vb ebjkí^ Hecxorpz hb to,
^TO OHH BumjB, no cpexneify oÓpasoBaBiK), hsi „6jraseHHaro BpeiieHH*.
OcofioBHo xocaau^aerrL „Mocbobcbhmi B^xohoctbitb^ toti yBasanHcit
HaMR (fiasTB, ^To ne rp. TojictoA, a G. G. YsapoBi nepaiifi Bseun
xxaccH^ecByi) cncreMy ďb Pocdu. ^to6u yxepxaTB cjaay 8a rp. Toji-
cmwb H OTHBTB 66 y G. G. yaapoBa, ohh npHÓ^raDTB vb Hsyif RTejiB-
Hoft rHMHacTBBi Hucjn H noAcraHOBB^ cjíovh y npoTHBHHsa. „Kiac-
cB^ecBaa CHcreiia ne u3o(ípihmeHa (xa bto se roBopHJTB o(b H3o6pi-
9eHifl? — pi^B nua o esedeniu BJaccH^H3Ma b^ Pocáu) hh rpa^m
YBapoBHiTB, HH A. B. FojfOBHHHHiTB, HH rpa^OMib TojiCTinrB. Ho TaKS
BaKi CHCTOMa rpa4»a YnapoBa Cujia ne HaeroHn^an, a CHcreiia Fojiob*
HHHa — „nox-iosHaB*', to „rp&4>7 TojiCTOHy Roei^o npBHaxjesirB necn
HocaoiedemH y heci, xoth h bx aecBKa cbpomhhx^b (I!) pasnipaKB, Toro
HacToan^ro, ne jiajiBniHBaro BjraccHQHSMa, soropsifi tbbi bhcobo nox-
HBJTB yMCTBeHHHft H BBy^HIlft ypOBOHB SanaXHOft EspOHH^. Ha BCi 9TK
8a6aBHiu[ jsHnipema h nrpy cjobi, nps noMonpr Koropoft xoKaBU-
Baercfl o^esHXHHft a6cypx'B, cb BBHUirB HapymenieMi HCTopH^ecxot
npaBXH, MU MOseMi OTBinaTB sMocxobcbbmx Bíxomoctbm'b", no bob-
TBKH, H no Hxx HupasoHiiD pasjíH^o Mesxy ysapoBUMi H rp. TOJI-
CTUM*B SHB^HTejiBHoe: nepBuft 6ujrB BanarB „aBOxenieMB* KJiaccn^MBMa
Vb PoctíH, a BTopoĚ — „HacasxenieMi''; npoTHBi dToro nHacasx^a*,
HMiamaro oxhh xeBopaTHBHUH CBoftCTBa h npecjiixoBaBniaro i^ijra, oo-
BepmeHHo ^ysxuji niKOji — mu Bcerxa m BOScraBajiH.
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XPOHHSÁ. — BHrrPIHBR OB03P1&mi. 787
Bci^ CBOH HSMinnjEieHifl „MocitOBCRifl Bíaohocth" saBjíiDHanTi ((oiie
^íbwh naTeTH^ecEHMi BOCBjíRii^aHieirB, no HameMy a^peccy: „H arn
rocnoAa TpeÓynn (?0> htq6u noBiat MBiiHcrpí ^CDOÓpasajCA** (xa-
Bhnnn n tskctí) cb hxi nosasamaMH h cys^eHiaMHl** Mu sarpy^-
HHeMca ' HasBaTL ary aeAOCTOfiHyK) Buzoj^sy HacToan^HirB ea HMeHeMi.
HanpacHO „Mock. Bi6j(/ nepenocaTi na APyrHzi to, n%wb oni caHH
ouHHajHCB Bi nocji%;iHÍji 15 j^vb, a hmobho „TpeÓOBaHÍe^, hto($u
BC% coodpasajHCB cx bxi nosaBamjiifH h cysjíeHÍAMH. Ecjih mu ctohitb
Bcer^a na eTopoHik tíxi, ROTopue orcTaHBaiorB CBo6oAy newni, to cb
j^pyroft CTopoHU mu, t&itb ee Mentě, npH3HaeMi& eeoóxoAHMOCTB cbo-
<$OAU rocyAapcTBeHHUX^B jiK)AeĚ oti ne^aTH; ne^ajiBHUfi npRM'bp'B Ta-
Koro.nox^HHeHÍfl raseTt mh nepesuH cjHniKOMX eeAaBHO, hto6u ero
3a6uTB, xaei^exi^aTB „Tpe6oBaHia'', hto6u cootfpaaoBajHCB ci HamHMH
nosasaHiaMH h cys^eniaMH. Mu sejiaeMi a^a neqaTH cboÓoau „nosa-
3UBaTB H cyxHTB*; TpetfoBaTB, ^To6u coo6pa»ajRCB ci naMH, MoserB
TOJBKO TOTB, KTO c^HTaeTB ccóa (SesoiDHÓo^HUMi; 3T0 — He Hama cja-
4J0CTB.
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50*
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788 Mcmn upoih.
HOPPECnOHAEHLlIfl M31> BEPilMHA.
»/u inu, 1880.
rBPMAHIfl, OBOdPftBASMAA Cl fllH^BArO UOIBTA.
SariaBíe, sasoe n jsfijo aioMy nHCbMf, SBynim hícrojbio crpasBOy
TEKi xas% Bil H BamB HHTaxeiH h caMH bhabto repxaHÍD ch oTH^Baro
nojera, TO-ecTs BOo6ii^e na^ajiH, b sejaere bh^tb OT^errB o aj^tm-
flem DOJtoxeníH f,^jn» h o SAtminizi co($htúui» se hbi aa^h, a bb:^
caMoft HenocpexcTBeHHoft 6jih3b. Ho ae bi tomi jil^o. Sl bsi roxy b^
roAi» sHBf Bi BepjBHi, fl BBsy wmsi 6óihmim nacTBi) b(Sibbb b jiahik
Bi pixBBXi ciy^aBxx, KaKi Ba btoti paai, BBsy bu ewhe b 6jaro-
Aap<a dTOMf oóCTOBTaibCTBy hsrzaMjb xoft, saiiiTBUicb ofipasoxi A^a. xeHB
caHoro, cTajTb stcBOJbRo nnipe |i CBo6oxHÍe) niwh Tor^a, sorxa a
CMOTpij'B Ba Ben^B b jiK)Aeft, ooBCUBaeMuxi mbod, bsi BenocpexcTBeB-
flofi ÓJiaSB. IIpoAOJSBTejibHaB yTOMBreJbaaB cecciji BUB^BíHBro roxa
fiUSBaJia BO BCflBOVl, BTO TOJbBO MOSeiTb Ce6% dTO XOSBOlBTb, CTpaCT-
B06 aaeJiaHie OTi^oxeyTb b pasciaTbOi, b a toso ae Morb nepex'b bbh^
ycTOATb. H AaaKe Kasi pasi nocjii;^BÍB co6utíb nOA^ftCTBOBaJB na
MOBA, roBopB yHipeBBHxi ASHsoMi, ^0 TOFo MyqBTOjibflo, 9T0 fl e^Ba
Morb ;i;osAaTbCA MBHyra, sor^a aaspujCA JiaBArarb, hto6h xotb na
Bi^KOJbBO BOA^Jb nepeH^BBTb MÍCTO B nOXiHBaTb BBUlTb BOBiyXOVL.
SI yse Bi npesBie ro^u bcxoahjr^ Aibnu bo bcícb BanpaBjíeBi&xi^
B Korxa 6iiJVh emfi Bojose, to bíbibomi BS^Bpajicji aa bhofíh nep-
BiBBUf vb o6jiacTb BÍHflaro cstra b rjerqepoBi. O bocjiíxhbxi 6ojiBine
roBopATb, HesejiB A^ĚCTBBTOJbBo jiD6yDTCJi BTBMB HyxecaBB irpflpojiu.
OrpoMHoe 6ojibniBBCTBO ByTemecTByDn^axi bo AjibnaM'b npaxepzB-
BaDTCB co6cTBeBBo BOXOBiBu BUcoBBxi rop'b B Aaso Taxi, vxb ^pesBH*
qa&BO oÓJierHOBU syrB cooÓfl^esiA, ohb se pacsyiorb satfpaTbca xanme
aeBBBBUxi BJiB TaK!b-Ba8iJBaeMux'b AaMCRBxi rjerqepoBi a BOo6fl(e
CMOTpflTi aa ropH óoJiLaie caasy, híhx caepxy. ^cjo aacroaaaixs
ropauxi nimexoAOBi aecbiia, cpaBaarejibao, bb^tosbo, a MesAy lim
TOJbBo TOTi, BTO A^ficTBBTejibBO BSÓBpajca bí^bibohi Ba bucobíb ropu,
BM^^'b BacTOBB^ee bobatío o6'b bxi xpacoT'6 a Bejia^ia: saiciqaTejibBo
B^b ropaxi BHeaao to, hto aysao aa flBX'b BSjrisTb A<ia Toro, hto(Sh
nojy^BTb aacToam^ee bobatío o6'b axi rpoMa^aocTB. Tjiaw na AjibBH
aa a^BOTopoiTb pascTOflaia, aeibsa or^arb ce6i B^paaro or^era vb axs
rpoBaA*, a noioMy-To aaBOaacb ae moaten AaTb noaaTiA o ropax'b.
•8, aanpBHipi, tojilko-^to bba^i^ bi HéBDiaTejbcsoirb Mysei SBane-
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XPOHEKi. — ^SOPPECnO^ipímU 181 BBPJBUIHÁ. 789
HRTHft uxBHittcKift nefisfUTE Monte-Rosa EajiaMa, h coanancB, ^ro Bce,
víb xocTynHo sHBonHCi^f , s^icb nepexano: 9(}>ÝeBTH ocB^in^eHiir, spy-
Tne yxecHf xHsie, osapeHHiie rycruirB, tfarpoBHMi Alpengltihen rjrer-
qepu, HO 4>aHTa8ÍA ne vh ciuazi xotb cKOJBBO-HvtfyxL BoeiipoHSBeeTH
KB xapTHHi^ Heo6u[THOCTB pasiiipoKB, cjn^ecTByiDn^Hn vh npHpo;i'6.
Bi nucjrb nai^ift, sapatfKaronqncji no ropani, pyccaaH npe^oraB^eHa
Bcero eiaóie, no Kpaftneft Mibpt na AjB&azi; ho yposeni^i ea vh xa-
BOITB 60J[BniOMfB ^HCJli npHTeRaDTTB KX HHITB, HTO XOJSHU BO BCHKOMl
cjTjrqai ynocHTB Bne^autHíe o Henpexoxfln^efi spacort bthtb ropi,
npRTHraTaiBHaH CHia Koropiui jáŘCTEjeTh rbki na Orapuft, Taai h
Ha HoBHft Cbítb. KoFxa ^acTO noctn^aeniB AjiBnu, to bcakíě pasi na-
xojiLHmB HOBHJi t6hh h hobha rpynoH, h tbei h tahot^ nosHaKOMHTBca
Ch HHXH 6j[Hse H ($jiHse. Ti, KTO noj^iiidsaeTi vh Ajn»nair& Ch wb-
iien;Boft eTopoHs, nonawi>n bi Bepncsift OtfepjiaHA'B h BHasovATca
npesAe Bcero (tb BepHCBHMH AiBnaMH, ROTopiu, pasyM^Tca, neycry-
nav)Tx HHEaKofi Apyroft rpynni vb spacoTÍ h bojihhíh. Rto BsóepercA
sa HHzi, TorB yBHXHTX B^ara n oxHOft CTopomi rposaxy MonCiaHa,
a ch xpyroft— MoHTe-Posy h Annu BepBHHCROft i^íhh; a Bor^a nona-
ffiimh Ha Hxi BepniHHy oih na ioshhA CBaTib bthxi ropi, to chobb
yBHj^HHiB rpoMaxHUA irbHH ropi, ci BHconaftnrHMH BepniHnaMH h vb
mh ^Ecrb ropu Ao<|^HHd, xo chx^b nopi en^e Majio npHBjíoBaixnn;! Ty-
pHCTOBl. 9tH nOCJliXHiJi XBBHO ySO COCTaBJlAlH I^^JIB MOHXl cTpeMJie-
Hifi, H xoTfl a yxe ne ncHBTHBaxB ÓOAme saianiji BapaÓKaTBca hb
HXl^ BepmHHjU, ho npeSHift OHUTI nOSBOJWJTB Uni CpaBHHBBTB HrB CB
T&ITB, ^Ó a BHX^JTB npeS^O, H a nOSHaBOXHJICB CB HOBOĚ CTpaHOft H
HOBSMH OTHOmeHÍAMH. TOTB, BTO piniHTCJi OCTBBHTB ÓOJOmia JíHHÍH
€oo6n^eHift, otfoBHa^aeHHJi o6iiBHOBeHHo hb sapraxi tojctod ^epTOD,
fl BOSBMeTB Wh CTopony, TOTB Bcerxa BaftxerB 6ojiBnie npnpoAU h óoaBnie
Haeroamieft shshh. Mosho, nanpHMiprB, ropasjío HHxepecHie h saniMa^
TejBvie npoixBTB vh SSenoBy, ecn ompaBHTBCB no Peiny h sbtími
^repesi djBsacB h Ty ibctb ^pani^H, Boropafl conpHBacaeTCA cb niseft-
iiapieft, npoÓpaTBCB ^epesi yn^ejiBB h npoxoAU K)pii, cnaiajia jtb HéB-
maTejiB, h saT^irB b'b SSeneBy. SI jme nfeBOiBBO aítb bbvb ne bh-
A'bJrB Opacfiypra. Rorxa a ero bh^í^,— 9to 6iuo bcjiAicb sa BBBoe-
BaHíeiTB,— 6ojBmaB hbctb ropoxa jesajia vl paseajHHarB, h ne 6hjio
flOHTH AOMB, ROTOpHft 6u He B0CHJI% CJliMJOWb 60M(Sapj|HpOBBH. KOHe^HO,
SD^B co BCiirB CBUBBDTCB H, HeCVOTpjl HB pBSBBJIHHU, OrpBCfiyprB
^OBCilTB B6 VmÍA% ne^BnHBrO HJH yÓHTBrO BHAB. HanpoTHBi Toro, B%
Hero npHÓiuo HtcBOJiBBO THCBTB TypBCTORB no PeftHy, sejiaBnnizi
oenoTp^TB sptnocTB, 6uBniyD xo t&sb nopi ij^pam^yscBOV. B% nacTOs*
fOfie vpeua bc& nospes^emfl HcnpaBjraii h tbvb bbbs yBpiueHífl ot-
HeceHH ropasxo xuBnie, to ropox^ Baserca ropas^o npocTopHie. Ha
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790 raonni la^cmH.
yjrai^ax^ oiyen mhofo HapoAy h npoxoxHn mmóimmA mejA«BO-
BOHHaji Aopora, a Tai^ kek^ vb Orpacdypri HÍMei(BÍ> dieiieHT^ n>*
pa»AO eu&HÍe npexcTaBMH^Bf híitl bi Apyrom míctí^ to h HaTany*
TOCTL OTHomeBít ueanj npBBepflceflmma npesHxro nopaxKa h xeoe-
peniHaro se otojl sairbToa, xaKB, HanpHMipi, vb Merafb h bi najenb*
xHxi ropoARaxi. Yse bi MrojBrayarai ^paHi^ygcKift djieMesn rocnox*
CTByen Biri^eri ch (i^paHi^yscsHMi aBUK(mi»j xotji o^^^HiuajBHO nox*
xepsHBaerca paBoacTBo xesxy oóobhh JisiiKaiiH cb BOMH^eesoft, no*
poD, ToqHOCTEt). ffiwbn H c^en Tauce rocnoxoTBynn b'b nepeiiesBy
^paH^y3CBm ci híhoi^khmh. Hstb MDJbrayaeHa xopora Boxen npno^
wb JioffL, ^epeai BejB4>opi, h nocjribxHífi JiesHTb TaB'b ójihsbo, ^to
HH^ero HO CTÓHT!E cx^aTB HeéoAoioft BpOBi, ^to6h nocMorp^tn Ha
<|^paHiqr3eByi) ^)ídoctb, cron xpa6po san^n^aBinyDOJi b% 1870 — 71 r.
H OTTyxa šxaTB bi HSBmaTeiB no toě caMOĚ Aoport, no Boropoft vb
1870 — 1871 r. apifin Byp($aBH nepesua kb UlBefii^apiD h BOTopyx>
hhhí 4>paHiiiy8U yc&ura Be6onniBMH (f^opraKH, hto6h ycrpansTb bob-
xoxHOCTB BTopseHia co CTopoHH IIlBeii^pÍH, — vt6 ne oHeBBHpannca
niBefti^api^aHi, BOTopHe BHaasi ne p^ntaDTOJi Bsecra y ceóa eBcreiiy
HCByccTBeHHiix'B yBptnjeHíft, H eABncTBeoHuirb o6pa8^0lf1b ororo poxi^
ecjíi HO onra6ai>CB, corysHn y hhz'b Luziensteig 6jan Paraipi; xa ■
TO OTjaraaoTCJi óojrbme sHBonecHocTBK) CBoero nojioateHÍii, ifkwb Boen*
HiíMH AOCTOBHOTBaMH. Bi JKoHeBŤ, BCJiBÍt nyremeoTByonpft no mnefi-
i^apÍH, Bcerxa Cb yxoiojBCTBiem nposexen nicBOJiBBo wcobi r xase
xneft. Fopox^ eamift 6ojBinoĚ b osHBJOHBHft bo scet IIlBeftAapiB^
osepo BpacoTU HsyMBTeAHOt H Bce yoTpooHO x^u BOM4»opTa nyr^Die*
CTBeBBHBOB'B. Qjsíhtb vb Sohobí OBaHHHBaeTCJi nyrB T%n, bto syře-
mecTByeTTB cb BexesepoirB bi pyaaxs, een tojbbo osb ne ornpai*
jBOTCJi wb maxyBH, MesBxy t^itb, bbbi^ Pona, BoropaA, BavB crpiia*
Hocerca hsi oaepa, boxotb vb t% 6ojAe H3BŽ€THua xm aae^ cisep-
xuzi sBraidl, xtcrHOCTH, Boropiu oxhh«bobo cjaBarcB i npHpoxHoft
BpacoTofi H flOTopfl^ecBHiii H coBpeMeHBiiirB snaneBieirB. Tain, rxi^
BOSBHmaeTeB ^oprB de rÉduae, yse I^esapB qiasaxcB es rauaiiH, a
KB nexaieBO jesan^eiTB ot% nero nAiz-les-Baíns*' puuBae ocBOBajB
CBOD nocTOAHHyi) BBapTHpy ■ ocTarsii iiOHyiieaTOBi h axaiift eoie
CBBX'&TejBCTByi)T!B O BeiHiíH 8T0F0 Banvainiaro h3!b bcíz% HapoxoBs
Mipa. Besxt, v^b orh ocraBun cboh cji^xh, npnxoxHTCB yxBBJUTBCs
ne TOJBBO TOMy, bbbi ohh HsyiraTexBHo HCBycHO BH($HpaiB erpaTen-
lecBie nyHBTH, ho h Toxy, ^nH> ohh 6yuui xaieno ho thbb HevyBorBK*
TejBHii KB BpacoraMi npHpoxUi bbbi o hhxb hphbjito TenepB roBO-
pHTB. ^H Haci, ciBepam, nexnoro sapaoBaTO jribroHi^ vb xoíHst,
rxfi judMMTb gAix-Ies^Bains'', ho Bpax'^ jni xo»k> HaSm xpyroft (io*
Jie BpaeHBHft yroxorB, ^iwb arorB: BMHBOJinHoe oa^o, no vnopwj
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XPOHHRl. — BOPřBCaOHABHI^fl Hdl BEPJUmi. 791
TeaepB yse zoxarB napozoAU* pocKomHaA pacTciTejBHocTB h Bce se,
cpaBHHxejiBHO ci DxaoŘ CTopoHoft AjLhiTb, ne cjam&0in> sapsift h h6
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XolzaTB ^epe8'B niaM^eps ao FpeHotfjia c:b ero ^jMfluwh H'lcTonojo-
seflieiTB m yKp'&njeBÍfliiH, xoTopua bíi;^hu yse HS^ajteRa, h no Mipd^
npH6jraseHÍa aee sHBonHCHie BHpocTaDTB aa csaTax^b rop%, noAOíHBa
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BojiBinoft maprp&sii^ BHaMeHHraro HOHacTbqMí, nocjysHBmaro npoTO*
THuoiťB xHorHMx ApyrHMi, VM,% xamb MOHacTupcKoe npaBHJio, CTporo
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vb BOTopuxi aroivb MOHacrups, xota h ho o^eeb bucorq, ne 6oj[i^e
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JHHH, ospyseHHoi KpyruHH CTbeaiiH ropi, ctoútb MOHacTupb, oónrap-
Hoe sxaeie, rA'b Bací npHHHMaDirb o^eab rocTenpÍHMHO h ni sa&iB)-
qaercJi mhofo AOcronpHxiqaTejíbHaro. 6'b 8Tnx'b ropaxi h no Ty cto-
poHy rpeHo6ju npexpan^aerca sejiisHOAoposHoe cooón^esie, h bto xo-
^erb ixBTb Vb HTajíD ae ^epesi MoH'b-GeBv, a na Drb, totx Aosmewh
XOBOucTBOBaTbca sajiBHMi AHJiHsaHCOMi, HJiH coÓCTBeHHUirb dKHnaseMi,
^iTo6ii Hffb rpenoÓJM ^pesi npoxox'b „Lautaret*' nonacrb m shbo-
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n^yD npoxoAi ^epeai Moffb-SeneBpi bx HTajUK). S. He cneiúajHcrb
no BoeHHOMy x^i h exBa-exBa piniav)Cb BUcsasaTb CBoe cys^esie, ho
H BA^Cb, xhí BasercB, no wcth yBpinjEieHift nepecojiHiH. Bo-nepBUxi,
^paniitysaiitb nevěro onacarbca HanaAenLi Cb aroft cropoHU, a bo*bto-
puxi, yspinjeHÚ BpiancoHa Moryrb HMiTb emicxb Toibso Tor^a, Bor^a
HanaABDnuui apiiia osaserca rpoicaAHOft, vero onarb oabb jih bos-
xosHo sABTb (Tb BToft CTopoHu. Hbi BpiaHcoHa fl ornpaBHaca no Moh*
CeHHCXOft Aopor^ Koropaji vb dToft mšcthocth, a hhobho bwjA Gysu,
HeoóaKHOBeHHo sHBOHHcaa. OrryAa a npotourb vb TypHffb h nasa^ib
B^b niadti^apii); Bce oahhi, htoóu óojibnie 6uTb vb o6mfiBÍm cb Tysex^.
i^aMH, nesejH bto fiHBaoTi Torxa, Korxa nyremecTByemb Brbo6n^ecTBÍ
H 00 óoibHiHxi Aoporaiťb, yd^Hnuirb orejiaiiH, r^t nai^emb ace, nb
yroAHO, KpoM*b crpana, wb Boropoft naxoAHHibca.
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BOMy Hai^ioHaAHOMy opasAsecTBy 14 iiojia; spoHi Toro, hsx IlapHsa
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792 vhonaKh xbpoiih.
iesyHTOBi H o conpoTHBjeHis nocjiftAHifxi, h ji, cnacaacB orBsytiBTyp-
HOft 6opl6h VB repifaHÍE, nonu'B hsi otha xa vb uojoíme. .Hase
SSenesa, nyreiTB Heo6uKHOBeHHO CTpaHHofi KoajiHiuH: yjiBTpaxoHTaHOBs,
paxHKajioffb H eBaHrejiHqecKHX'B opToxoKCOBi — nurajacB irpoBecTH Mipj
OTX'&ieHii[ i^epBBH OTb rocyxapcTBa h norepn&ia 4^iacB0. MaiEJaBeiiB
HanBcajTB Hi^sorAa Hcropiio ^JiopeeiUH h bi HeĚ, BaK!b bi iWBpoxosiri^
MOSHO Hsy^aTL Bce, ?TÓ MoryrB npoHSBecTH wh uspt h bi Boterb
iDAH, napríH, rocyxapB h rocyxapcTsa Boodn^e, Tasí saKb xbmm bbqxí^
oxHH H tí se, H AÍftcTByi>T-B HO rtiTb se npaBuairb, — rasK san
Be8A'6 T% se erpacTH, pyícoBOAanqA hx'b nocrynKaiiH. Tasím o6pa-
SOITE, B^b SeHeB'6 MOSHO 6uS0 B'B MHHÍaTlDpi HafiTB BCi dJieHeHTii, Ha
xoTopím cjfOSuacB bi FepMaHiH syjfbTypHa^ tfogbtfa, Boropoft, ir& ne-
c^acTÍK), cysABHO ne CBopo emfi OBOHqHTBCA.
BoTh o6rBJiCHeHÍe, noveicy a na 3toti pasi onHCHBaD H%ifei(KÚi míma
ch nTHqbAro nojieral IIoTOHy ^to. Basi hb MBMOJerHtf Bne^aijinis
nyTemecTBÍfl, OAnaso Bce ORpysaron^ee coBciiťb or^H^aerca on Toro,
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roBopHiUB, H y Koro ecTB rjtasa, ^toÓh bha^tb, h ynra, Tro6u cjih-
maTB, TorB hobojbro craHOBHTCJi 6oJiie o6'BeKTHBeHi, q^i sto 6h*
BaeT'B B08H0SH0 Bi oHjy óopBÓu, Bi soTopoft ovB npHHiíMaerB yva-
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oóiBRTHBHOCTB OTpasiTCA Ha HHsecj^xyDíi^eirB.
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ne HMto HaM^peHífl a^btb perpocneBTHBHiift ofisopi BTHXib npenil,
noTOMy HTO OHH Majío HHrepecHu h noyqHiejiBHu. SasoHi, vb Tom
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Bi oco6eHHOCTH ^jui tíxi, kto noxAepsHBajTB nojHTuy ^^aiBu h vk
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napTift onpexi^BJía <|K)pHy, npB Koropoft jBUiijn cbívl btotb BaiOffB,
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sAaerB hbíbíc tíx%, soTopue roBopiiTi, iro BscMapKB BaimeJiKrB
ero TOJBRo Bcx^cTBie seiaBÍBí BupaseBBaro CBume, BaB'B cp^crao
AJiA OKOH^aBia KyjiBTypHoft óopBÓii. ň ho craBy yTsepsxaTB, no dvo
xB-j^Bie BipBO, HO BO CTBBy ^(OBasHBaTB H npoTBBBaro, r&m (kofte,
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XPOHHKÁ. — KOPPBOnOflABHIlUI H8^ BEPJIHHi. 793
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CRHxi spysKáxi H^rL HH OAHoro ^ejiOB&sa, ROTopoMy 6iuo (Su hbbíct-
HO RCXHHHoe Bli-^Hie BBCMapEa o6i btohi sbeob^. Ofin^ee MH'6Bie TanoBo,
^TO C06paBÍ6 A'Í^&CTBOBIUIO RBITB-tflI ,B% EOTeVSaXl H npHHHMaJíO HHCTO
cjiy^fiHiiji pimeflia h jomb HesHansTenHiíMi h coBepmeHHO ciy^aft*
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BOHanajíLHoft MUCJibv 6hjío npeAOCTaBHTB BRCMapsy ÓesycioBHiu noji-
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BTOTB BJaHfB, O SOTOpOlTB SHaJíO paHBQie H HO OCOÓOHHO TpeBOSHJn)CB,
ocymecTBjEieHHHiii vb bhaí sasoHa, oho HcnyrajocB h ho pimHJiocb
npexocraBHTB BecMapsy TaiHZ'B 6ojbi]ihxi nojiHoiio^ifi. Bcero 6oiie
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HHTB BOJEID npaBHTOJIBCTBa, HO pHCBy« nOTOpaTB KHOFO FOJlOCOffB Ha 6y-
xyniHXB BHÓopazi. HoBaro kb 8thx% npenÍArB ne iiorio 6íitb HH^ero
csasaHo, a TaK'B kbsb cam Bhcmbpkb vb hhx'b ho yvacTBOBaxB h npe-
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CBOHlťB AepBOBHUlTB HaCTpoeHieH^B, TO CB-paSy CTaiO BHAHO, ^TO SaBOHB
HHBaSl He 6jMfiTh COOTB^TCTBOBaTB SaiaHÍfllTB npaBHTOJIBCTBa.
Xyse Bcero npHnuocB tšitb, botopho Aoiňe ro^H Cb ^ecTHHH'B
yó^AemeiTB h óesycjoBHoft npoAaHHocTBV nou^psHBajiH npaBiTejú-
CTBO.
He ci^xyerB saóUBaTB, ^ro, hocmotph na nocxoHHHHfl ocBopCieniH,
BOTOpuHH ocunaiia nporpeccHBHafl napTÍH yHipMHiu ntfepajíBHiiia.
napxíH, H^MOipLift napjumeHrB oras^aeTCH HecTHOCTBD cbohx'b y6to-
A6Bifi H 6edKopucTieMi CBOHxi ^jEieHOBi. G'B TJ^xi noprB, BaSB BHCHapBl
CTOHTB y KOpMHJia OpaSJIOHÚI, OAHa TOJBBO CBOfiOAHO BOHCOpBaTHBHafl
napTÍH, o6pa30BaBniaACH ero HMeHem, T.-e. ctb tími, tto^u nouep-
sHBaTB ero nojUTn^ecByi) nporpaMMy, HSBjíeBia hsi dToro noioseHífl
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TBHeCKOĚ HaCTH H BO BHyTpeHHeiTB ynpaBieHÍH, H SailtUTejBHO, HTO
tfÓABHieD ^aCTÍI) BTO CUXH. JDjgi, KOTOptie He OCO($eHHO O TOITB XJO-
noraiH, hjh bobco b% btoitb ne HysxaxHCB, jwxh o^ohb 6oraTHe, ro-
pasAO cxopte npHHOCHBmie sepTsy rocy^apcTBy, nocTyoafl Ha cjiys6y,
neseJH HM^Bnrie on Toro xenesnyi) Biiroxy. Bi iiepBiiH BpeHena ocbo-
Banifl repMaHc^ofi HMnepiH HeorcrynHofi Hxeefi bhasa BicicapBa 6aÁ0
npHBJeiB Ba rocy^apcTBenHyn eiysfiy TaBBX'B iDxeft, BOTopae na-
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Borxa ycnšjTB npHBjLe^B Ha cjiys6y hojoaofo rpaýa BlTOiBÓepra, ox-
Horo H8i (k)raT%ĚHiHX!B jDAeft repuaHÍH. Cavase napría chibho ocia-
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7^4 Bibctamii iBPonH.
6^bM on Tauxi spoBOoycKaHift h xenepL, xota h se yiieHBnEBiacB ao ti-
cjeBHOCTH, Bo yTpsTBja CBoe noJiHTflqecBoe SBa^eBÍe.
Ho JFh dTQiTb OTBonreBÍH zapaBTepBCTB^Ba pou sai^ioaan-iBÓe-
pajuBoft napTÍB. R cam ho npHBax^iesy kb sefi m se pasi rosopan
otii OB BeAOcraTBarBi bo boibbb ho cosBaTbCB, ^to oaa AiŘffiBjerh
BBOJBÍ 6e8K0pHCTB0, TÍLVb XaiRB BB OABflX HKB OH UCBOBl BO QOiy-
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apfl BenoHipflo BpoxojsBTejibBuzi cecctax^s, norjiOfl^aDflqccb xaccy
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Booófl^e A^arejBBocTb fltoei](Baro BapjaMOBTa. CaHHe CHJiBHHe yspeu
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EBponi. Obbtb Kb FepiiaBiH »e Bcero CBjbBie bpobbbjicb tots xyrb,
BOTopuft BUdBaj^b noq)eACTBOH!b pe<|K>plla^iH BOiBsifi pacsojB vb i^epuB.
repMaHÍB Bcerxa 6iMa vh nasazi nanerBa BacroBB^Bin* oqaroirb epe-
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TBBi 6jra8KO Bi cepAi^y Pbmomi, BaB'b ornaxeflie FepMaeíH. Ho eufl
6u PBMy y^ajiocb cbobb spaB^e^b ki ce6'& FepiiafliK), to oh% sevoA-
jeflBo Bpocxepi 6h cbob saxBUB pyKB bb Boctoki; Tan sebi owh
BBBorAB se oTpeBajCB 0T'b BxeH BcexipHaro rocooACTBa. K% c^acrbD,
vh aacTOBB^ee speiiB 9to — oabí BycTiu <{>aBTaBÍB, botopumb bo craBerb
saBBMaTbCB BH OABffb cepbésBiifi rocyAapcTBeBBSt ^ejoB^si. Kasbta
to bb 6hjio, Wh FepMaflíB bbxoabtcb sacroBn^ee noie (atbh pemcboA
i^epBBB. Hbi Bcixi coBpeMeBfluxi y^esxeaift — droro ne cji^yen
3a6uBaTb— xpeBBŠĚmee ecTb y^eas^eBíe pbhcbbxi BepBOCBBD^eHHHBOBi.
Ha OAHO B9b Tenepeniflflxi rocyxapcTBi, bb oxbb h8& cospeneEsaxi
ABBacrift Be Bocxowvb tbbi xajiexo, bbbi aa^ajo opeeMCTBOBHot nan-
csoft BjiacTB. HeBOxpasaeMBB opranflsaQU, yASBATeibsan My^pocn,
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sBByqecTb, qTO obo Buaecuo cTpamauB BOTpBceaiB h ao eaz^b oopi
ea^e ctobti sptaxo. Bon yse BBTbxecarb jivh^ xacb aaacTBO aery-
BBJO ffb 6opb6y eb FepMaaieĚ a apeaHyB^eCTBeaBO ch Ilpycdefi; obo
OTjioBCBio b% cTopoay Bci Méabnria paóora; oao xoflycBaen as bbto-
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6opb61 qejioBiqecsaro Ayxa Heauy CBeoTBi^BSMOiťb a atpoft oao aeerw
OAepsflT^ flo6ftAy, Jamb 6u yxaiocb sHpaaTb sopeab sjía vb cbmíA
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XPOIHKi. — SOPPIO^OH,ll;IHI^fl £31 BSPIIHA. 795
FepifaHiH. Ba Mosere uhí saiiiTHTB, tto BCJitx'B sa JlDrepoMi jíbu-
1HC& H xpyríe pe<(K)pMaTopu; ho etl a^o dohth noBceiiicTHo sarjioxxo.
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peBaJro^ui h o^ohl icajto oxTinoBJíeHa hctbhho apoTecraeTCSHni xyxoMi,
i^apHBmHiTb UH i^apan^HM<& h ao chxi noprs bi repaaHÍH, vh PojjaH-
Aíb, Kb niBeti^ipiH H vh HŽBOTopoft ^acTH ^paHi^ÍH. SI cam HM^^jrb
exyqafi bo apeii a CBoero neóojniiHoro nyTemecTBia eaóJDAaTb cyn^HocTb
BTOft tiopbÓU Bl TaSOlTb MtCTi, rA'6 pe4>0piiai^ÍH BOSHHSia qo^th oaho-
BpeicraHD cb HtMei^BOft H ni DpoTecTaHTOKaa ii;epKOBb xo eHX'b nop'b ^ya*
CTByen cetffl cosHaTaibHo wb rjy<k)ROflťb aHTaroHRSM £ ci naaeTBOirb, BaB'b
H Kb FepxaHiH, a HMeHHo B!b ZCeHeBi. Tán ornua Tairb-HasiiBaeMaa ayjib-
TypHaa 6opb6a BosHHsjía uo^th napajjexbHO c:b repMaHCsoft, Hnponua
noOTH rb se ctb^íh pasBEria, BOHeqeo, b^b xeHbmeirb Macmratii, Tasib
aaRb Tairb ji^iio mM o MeHbiiieifb HHCit HaceieHÍA, vh BOTopom npo-
TeCTaHTU 06pa80BaJH ÓOJIblIIHHCTBO, H TOJIbBO 06% OAHOlTb enRCBOB*]^,
H8B'&CTH0ii'b MepiiHJibO. KjepmcajnHaa lapria h Pairb 6un bqojhí
paaÓBTH Wh dTot 6opb6£; enHCsoirb MepvBjbo óun cm%ii^6hi h npo-
XHji H^ksojbBo Jíivh sa opex^xaMH niBefti^apiH; BaTOjiH^ecBoe ajjío-
BeHCTBo, He sejtaBmee nox^HBHTbca rocyAapcTBeHHuirb saBOHaicb, He
oojiy^aerb HAsaBoro sajOBanbA, ii bca pasHHQa jbiob B'b touš, tto
PHvy H BaepBBBJíbHoft jerRTHMHCTCBOt napTÍH BO ^bhi^íh oqeeb jerso
oiuauBaTb BHqTosHua HSAepsBH aeero Barojta^ecaaro AyxoBeaerBa vb
JSeHeBCBOMi BaHToei, xaai ^to tbhi MfinemMuk Boopocrb ho Hvierb
HHBaBoro SHaqeeia am yJbTpatfOHTaHCBoA napTÍH. no6ibA<k (kua, cjlí-
XoaaTeibBO, sa CTopoB'& Tofi napiiH, soropyi) •A'6eb bi repianiH na-
siiBaDirb xpy^aecTB6HH0fi HtfnepiH, h na aroirb, aaaaaoeb, aíuto h aojisho
6uM0 HOBOflqHTbca, ESLííni» Bxpyn apoBSonua cavaa HeosBABOHaa BoajH-
^ta vesAy BJíq^HBajbHoft h paAHBaAHoft napTiaMH, apnaecmaa hb-
OÍUBHOBeHHHt D10A'B, B HKeHBO: HpoeBTrb 061 OTM^BÍ 6l)AS6Ta BtpO-
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i^epBBH. B% o6niHpBux% jiH^epaibHiirb Bpysaán ara H^ea crajia, tMM^h
hsbíctho, AonfaToiTb h npn dTOirb cesijaDTca o6tiB«OBeHBO na AirepflBy,
ni rocy^apcTBo HHcaoibBO ae da6oTHTca o i^epasH, ho cbmh oiSuBa-
TejiH uxaTarb aa cboh i^epsoBaua norpetiBocra, bbbi DjaTarb dyjio^-
HHBaifi, MHCHHBaBi, anT6Bapairb. TeopeTHtiecBB npoTHBi aToroHHqero
Hejibsa BoapaaBTb, h a fotob^ AoaycTRTb, ^to paABaajibHaa oapTía ai
JKeaeacBOMi BaHTOHt A'&ftcTB0Bajía coBepmeaDO Ao6pocoBÍeTHo, bofab
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xyxuxi CToponB hxh ho RpaSneft uifi TaRHxi Boni^et, xoropHH Hys-
xaDTca Vh HcnpaBxeHÍH, to y nporpeccHBHiixi dj^fenroBi hítb hh-
Rorxa HexoeraTRa vh AOBo^arB, ^to6u TpeÓoaaTB HenpecTaHHaro npo-
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XPOHIKÁ.— fiOPPlOIOHAIHiaX ESI BSPJAHi. 801
rpecca, Me»Ay Thm keři npoTHBfl&a cropoHa HH^ero He jui&n npo-
THBi 9Toro BOspasHTb. Ho BOTB, Majio-no-Majiy HacTynaeTx Tasoft mo-
MeHTi, RorAa otfHapysHBaercii, ^ito Macca napo^^a ee cjň^jevh sa npo-
rpeccHCTaMH, h ?to btoS noďbxHeft He^ocraera sH3HeHHaro HHTepeca
jUfl A&iBK&tmHxi i^ijieft, BOTopiifl Bosxff nporpecca HH^sn^B nocToaHHo
Bi BExy.—H aroro ewl HeiBSJi noeraBHTfi bi ynpexi. Bu snaere, saRaa
rpoMa^naa saxoHOAaTejBHaa paóora coB^meHa fiujia wb axo apeiia;
a HM6BB0: iipeo6pa30BaHie Bcero DpHXB^ecBaro x^bs&j norpetfoBaBinee
rpoMEXHoft saTpaTu napjaMeHTCRHxi chj%; nepesopoTB vb pexeoieHHOŘ
H BomepqecKOft c^epi h BOo6ii](e rpoxaxButt rpy^i nporpeccHBBaro
ocBo6osAeHúf on npexBHzi utaefi. CaMO co6oft pasyMiercir, ^to bi
nOAoňiiifl dooxH Bcer;(a ÓiiBaeirb eeAOBOJiBHoe veHbiOHHCTBO, Haxo-
xan^ee, tto ero HBTepecu crpaxaDTi. 8to MeHBniHHCTBO BUHys-
xaeTCfl SI MOj^aniK) cmok) ^^aKtOBi, ho oho . aopBO tjrbjíflrh sa
TOfl MHHyroft, ROFAa eMy mosho 6yA6n saBBHTB o cboomi cyn^ecTBO-
BaHÍH, H y Hero 6iiBaeT!B o6aBHOBeHHo BecBMa tobkoo ^yrse Ha btotb
eHers. dra napTia wh TepiiaHiB, vh oco6eHHocTH wb IIpyccÍH, 6iua bo-
Bce He HHHTOSHa, a ona BUcrynHia BnepeA'B wb totl MOMeHTi, Basi
npaBBTeiBCTBo noxajo nepauft sHaBi nepoM^HH vh noiHTHqecBOiTB na-
opaBjemH h otfHapysHjco HeoÓHRHOBeHHyi) A^^ejiBHOCTB. Jífi Toroape-
HeHH, lasi MHHHCrpH ^aiBKl H ^pHAeHTBJlB BUBTJU B!B OTeraBRy,
MOi»o 61MO Bca en^e coicHtBaTBca: HMibeirb xe mu mMo ctb aacTOJi-
mefi peaBiúeft, hjih jrihb cb nepeiiiHoft vh nojiHTHRi, aoTopaa AOJisea
npiocraHOBBTB na apeMa nporpeccHBByn paóory? Ho b'b noJiHTHHecRoft
sb3HH| Taase saRi h wh ^acTHOĚ, aeiBsa y^epataTLca na noaaTOft
nJlOCBOCTR.
Ob 1867 r. orpoMHoe Óojibbihhctbo vb IIpyccÍH h xase vb cobí-
Tax'B Kopon 6suo JH^epanao, jsfixe aaÓepaiBHte, qftn oho BOo6pa-
xajo. Orb BToro yaieqeHia bhrto ho von yxepsaTLca, A&se peaRAio-
Hopu 6ujLE TOFAa JB(5epaiBHÍe, niwb TenepB.
nocA^ OTcraBBH $ajuBa h ^pH^enTajia, flacToaiii;i6 OTne^aTORi
peaRI^H cootfnpio nojios6HÍD Mfbrb HaaHaqeflie IlyTBaxMepa: bo bc4^
BpeneHa Óhbbjio HecoMHiHHHm npH3HaxoM% peaRAÍH, aorAa CBSOne
AtjaiHCB nonuTRH CHJBH'&e yAOpzaTB vb HapoA'i^ pejHiiosHHft xjvb.
SI He Mory bzoahtb saícb vb noApotfHOcrn h yace pansme coo6ni;ajrB
o ToiTB, qTÓ CA^aji IlyTKaMMepi. H caasy tojcbro, hto nocji^AHee
eorAameme cb Phmoiii, npeAnpHHaxoe no HHHi^iaTHBi IlyTRaMMepa, kb
CHJIBHOĚ CreneHH yCHJHJIO HOAOBOttCTBO JHÓepaJIOBl H pOBHO HH Kb
^exy He npHBeAerrB, ecjui tojibro BaciiapRi RaRHM7»-HH6yTB ncRycHiui^B
zoAOiKB He HSBjíe^eT^ H3% saROHa HeozHAaeMOft noj[L3H. npema no
dTOvy aaROny HMijra en^e to nary^noe BJiianie, tto nai^ioHaiB-jcHtfe-
pa^BHaa napTÍa pacROJiojiacB na-ABoe: oahb nojiOBHHa Cum sa saRoai,
Tom JV.— ÁBrycrb, 1880. &l/«o
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802 Btoton nrank
XPTrafl npoTHn nero. BniisnirB o6fuoM% e^^a eme » pacoajisa,
HO 9T0 OABVb oÓMaai rjMK^ tnyrpeHKu cua noiepABa, ■ vjwtn
dUBHHft QepeBOpOTIb, TTOÓH UI8W» HOBHa lOXánupM napsil, KOCjl
Toro MKb pacuaiacii iPMHliliCleHHUmu r cajiBi&ftmEJi sn sm.
9to o^eraxHoe au idbn pMiajiMáe BUiiBaen, eereeraeno, óoxunji
Hajteamu wb xeyxi spalan^ napruis. KouepBaTopa yiipsorK, ^iro
KOBcepBaTDUift xyn aee M(6 outBab n crpaBi; Baoporan toto,
upoipeccuHU napTÍ4i ji4pMn» no aei bmch fenepb n ea crepori
■ ^TO on ofipasyen «APO EOMt, fioanot ntepaiMot oaprís^ mi^
pt£ m^ CBoefl Dojuinui tfyjten lyjua wt cn6oen> uxpo saiiiABan-
MBdeg^ohEM oapTia osasiiBan OTMenenio ipaBneibcraa. Bs bo-
ciiAHie xicami upoaciOAUS wóopii, xa Koropím iq;M)rpeeeBaai
naprla oxepsaja pMXh ÓjBcraTMUím HQ6tx9^ iró MMXbůjMjo roo-
parb aa ocsoBaiciiBHoeTii m HawMDb, lora ■. spatné Bovoopsavo^
Bce eme o^eu cubhu. HecMorpji Ha n, < curai) xpaftHe praoBaH-
MUM% jme Tenepfc cuTan aočiAy at aporpeocvuroft aapriel, tan
Han He/LOBOJbCTBO aHóepaJiuinn^ saaoHOAarejncTBoirb not eo^e o<ien
CBJíuio. Bsexeme caifojiipaBMsia ipeiSyerB om eej&caaro waceieiria
óoiUHHn AeHesHuxi h jyHwn^B s^rn ■ bi «ejan erpacno ae-
jaDTi Bosapameau ki crapovj H0PWBy» xom Hoaiit He eoMHtiBO
jiH6epauHie. En^ xyse crom xtjo, aan a are ya» h roBopan,
OTHOCiTeAHO cy^etinaro saaoHOAtTM&cTBa, aoropoe een (SesenopMe
eoaxitne iH6epajni8iuu Bo rjaaft aHÓepauHaro h npeHxyjivacfBeHHO
nporpeccHBHaro xBHseHia co apeMeHH 184S r^a B*b TepmoiH h n
ocoteHHOCTH vh UpyccíH Bcerxa ctoba npHCtn^ aa Mcan jraó^aiip
HilXl DPHCTOBI npHXOAHlCa, A XyvaX), TOIUO OAHHl KOBCepBatUHilt,
H BipHHiTb upHBHaaon jH6epaiBHot najary bobtab ÓUBan Dpeo&ia*
Aaflie n neft DpicxoBi, Meawy Tim aaB& peasiQJi aapasaxaca ope-
oÓiaMHieKi iHHOBHHBOBi H vh oco(!eBBocra jafluipaiOK. 9vo tapar
AH^ecKoe saKOHOxaTejLCTBO ecrb co6cTBemoo aíjo yieBaro B^uprae-
cBaro cociobíx wb repMaHU. EcxecTBeBHO, patxerarb nuaa npnnuLn
Wh HeiTb y^acrie, ho bi cyniHOCTB obo 6iuo ape^ocraMeBo cmíoajai-
craxi H dTi nocjťbAHie HacTofluBiufi rpyAOiticoaAajnixlBO, Borqpoe,
UKB OHB nojukran, QpeAcraBiaerfc cymiy DpmpqecMro eosBaiía ■
DpHAHqecBaro sHaHU bi coapeiieHBoft PepiiaHiii. dron 4^aKn xtt-
CTByerB hhctibbthbho, h BsÓaparejB, loTopoay apaiaxaTca ajumm
cy^e^Hua bsa^sbh, Boarepo npeBumaDDUa cymcy acsa, aajuarca
npoTHBHHaoiTB ABnyraTH, T.-e. ohobb xoponio cosaaer^ iro arm ao-
cj^&ABift aecen aa ce6£ naciB bhhu bi aeyxotiaoirb jua aero aoio-
ateaiB M^iJth. SI oraDAs ae xo^y ópocarE Kaaaa wk dto aaaoBOjiafea-
ctbo hjb se QpaatHHTb si aeay cjiobo, Roxopoe aisorjia CaBaiu
csaaaji o CBoeM*^ BpeaeHa: tto obo ae aiiterb aasasoro aittaaaBia
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XPOmnUL— SOPFIOIIOHABHiaí K3% BXPJUIHi. 803
TU, saiOHOxaTejíBCTBT; a snaD HMerao hs^b caiioft npUTSBH, Ban othot
X^HTCfl HapOAl Jffh dTHlTB ABieflkUTE,— HapOX^ XOTOpHft CJXBTb 16 CTOJ&Sa
no TeopenraecKHicB TeopiiiirB, cxoibbo corjacHO CBOHm npaKTH^ecsiiHi
ii0Tpe6B0CTfl]r&.
6iaroiipiflTinnr& maHcom u^xB^epandiia AsjaercA nojtoseHíe 9boho-
vB^ecBoft pe<j|K)piiH H HajforoBTE. BejBBaii cHcreMa, ycTaaoBieHHaB BacMap-
soM^b R cocTOBnuaA vb TOMi, HTo6u B&EOTopiie tfottide, BOCBeHHHe flaioni
ooBpuBBJB (SajiBflnracTBO roeyji^apCTBeHHim noTpe6BoeTeft r ^ipedrs 9to
xocTBraioa SHa^BTeiBBoe oÓJier^ieHie npflMUxi sajioroBi (ttó aojhbbo
ocotfeBHo 6htb BiiroxBiurb jkm BHsoniBx BJiaccoBib), Bsexesa en^e na
nojOBBHy, HO oÓjerqeHifl eii^e ee Bocnocjí^xoBajio, xotji h Bsexeso npo-
nacTE BOBHKB HBJíoroBi. 9to o^SxemeHíe, — roBopsTi npaBHrejiBCTBo h ero
3anKHTHHBfl, — MOsen saerynETB tojtlbo Torxa, Borxa nojraoe BBejieHíe
noBofi CHeTeMH HajoroBfB xaerB vb Tony cpexeraa; h caiio no cetfi
voseri 6ht& 9to h espasex^no; ho tí, Boropse vh nacTOBH^ee speMfl
XOISHH HJiaTBTB 26 n4^HHBrOB1& Sa BOpOCHKB, TOFXB BBBl HpeSXe
iiJiaTHjni Toxbuo 20, zotb npAinie nojioni hikb h ho e^asjíeHii na 5 n(|^H-
HHTOBi, HHEaKB HO npB8HaH)m 9mrB peBOBOBfB. IIoiforjiH JIH yse ozpa-
HHTejn>Hua hohuhhh npomicjaMi— coMHHrejrBHo; xpyB^ecTBOHHHe npa-
BHTejiBeTBy roioca ne yennrh dfo yrBopzxaTB; ci xpyroft CTopoHH
S&BBJIBDn, ITO ZOTB BOO^FX^ SaM^^THO H^BOTOpoe yjfimeHie, HO
^TO OHO npoHBOHiJO 6fii CBifO co6oft, 6wh BCBBOft nepeM^HH Vh noíH-
thbí, tbkb BBBi TO «e cBifoe saM^qaeTCB vh ÁMOpnai, bo ^pani^H h
SX Ahtiíh. Mhí Basercir B^peo nosa oxbo, tfo vb híbotopíix!b ot-
paeJMTB BpOMilHIJOHHOeTH xMCTBBTejlBHO HpOHSOHIJIO yjiyHHieHie, HOt
•CB xpypoft CTopoHu, Bce en^e HexocraerB HacroBiqaro tiaarococTOBHiB.
Ha cTaparo rnso Borxa-ro o^enB paacepxHJHCB h coBepmenno
^)eHOBaTejiBHO sa to, ^o ohi coBiTOsaJi iH6epajiBH0Ě obhobhi^h ho-
VeHBHie SaHHUaTBCA nOJraTHBOtt, ho BOCnOJIBdOBaTBCB BpeMOHeiTB XJiB
Toro^ ^To6ii o6oraTRTBCB. Enrichissez-yousl Gxobo SBy^RTi o^ohb CBBepno,
Wh 0C06eHH0CTH eCJH npHDOMHHTB HCDOp^eHHOCTB TOFO BpeMeHH, BOFXB
OHO 611J10 cBasaHo; ho 4>P&Bi^y8H otih^ho ofo hohuh; npn JlDxoBHBt-
^jhobí, Basi H npR HanoieoHi, ohh X'bftcnRTejiBHO o^OFaTHjHCB,
BaBTB Hai^, H TOBepB npB peeoy6jiRBft BpoxojisaDrB to se x'bJO. JI
xopomo sHaK), bbvb ffeoduBHOBesHo ncexpo oxapena ^pani^B npHpoxoft
H BaBia eoBpOBHI^a yiia m Tpyxoix>6řB saxjnowDTCB bi xyxi (i^paHQys-
CBBFO HBpoxa. Ho B-fi^B Be^ dTR BjeseHTH cy^ecTByvrB H vh Tep-
HaniR, a He»xy t^icb wěí cxaercB, hto MBpBOe Bpexa yHéTpeGxBerca
coBckvb HO XJB HaiúoHanHaFo o6oFan^6BÍB, a f^a HecBOH^aeiian
nojraTHqecBBxo^ pasxopoRB, SHaneHte BOTopuxx, bsm bťo BeeFxa ÓHaaon,
CRUHo npeiTBejra^HBaeTCJi mx% ymeTHHBnH R BMOfKOe ocJiatfjiBDT^
oxory Vb pa6oT'£ xjh yMHoaeHifl jnnaFo naqiORaJEBHaFO 6jiaro-
51*
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801 Btcmn nwna.
COCTOJiHÍfl. nj^BlTTeJIlCTBO CB CaXOft nepBOft MBHyTH, no OBOH^aBÍH
BoftHH, crapajiocB o toitb — h, xjunx>j crapaercA h TenepB— ttoóh y nero
6uju nox% pyKaM H Heo6xoxHMiia q^excTBa Ha cjyuft HexocraTBa xxi^;
pe(|»opua na najiorairB, 6mh vosen, riaBHHirb oópasom Bussaiia
TaRHHi cooópasemem. Oairb se napojí vb i^oitb Bpjo^ mb
BOcnoJBsoBaiCH dTHM^B BpeMeHeiTB ch 8T0K) i^íjbd, h xota Heo6xoxma
611TB o^eHB oCToposHUiTL vh CBOKTb cysxeHÍaxi na dron c^er^ ho
a ATvaD, TCO bi cjy^at hoboí boAiiu ónrococTMeíe napoinoe osa-
sercji ne crojnao pasBETim, ckojibbo 6ei dToro ifOSHo 6iuo oxuaTB
nocjťb xecflTHJitTHflro nenpepuBiutro MHpa. HiMei^ua Ha^iA Bcerxa
nonraia, vro ona venše h^itb Bcasaa xpyraa cnocoóna ocjrtnjarBca
y^aneft; o^HaKO nocii 1871 roxa otfnapyxHJiocB HHoe, san »to xosa-
sajTB npoxoisirrejiBHuft nepiOA'B CBeayjuiiUft, npoB8Bej(mi& crpanraufl osy-
CTonrenifl b x^ftCTBÍA loroparo orsiiBaDTCii ao cmvb nopi. Ei rpixav^
TorAamnaro BpeiieHH npHqacTHur h xpyne napoxii, h xase pasBpanMuo-
n^ee Bjíúraie nepenuo b^ PepiiaHiD mh Abctpíh; ho ntiiei^sift napojcB
Bce se neiBSH ne npnsHaTB BHHOBHun vb toitb, hto orb npeynejra^Hjn
ycnixH 1870 h 1871 rr. h nocrynHJTB hohth Tanse, savB nocrynan
ero npexBH mjbí Tuca^ra j^^tb naaax^B, h nocit Óhtbu h no6ÍAU pacra-
Hyjca na MexB^SBoB Hisyp^; Mesxy t&icb jujeb npaBHTejiBCTBy najco
OT^aTB cnpaBexjiHBOCTB, HTO OHo ne sapasEiocB dToft Óesne^ocTBi), m
ne ynycsaxo un bejsj cepBéSHocTH nojroseniji h BOSMOsnocreĚ Óyxyn^aro.
npHXOsy vb sauD^emi) mohxi coo6paseHÍt h jífijasQWb BspaTiit
ysasaTB en^e na cji%Ayi>QÚd nyHKTu. Onni6Ka aHÓepaiBHoft Hapriii
o^OBHAHa, H óyji^yn^ee saBHCHrB or^ Toro, OKasen ja xasyD se to^ho
6edneTO0CTB h KpaSnaa BOHcepBaTHBHan napTÍa. HHraa ea opraHH,
Hanp. vKpecTOByx) rasery", npHxoxHniB vh Bsýiuenie, BHxa, tto co
BpeMeHH 1848 r. ona HH^eicy ho nay^HjacB h hh^fo ho Hosafioia.
nepexoBHH cTaTBH BToft raseiu MoriH 6ii 6utb HanncaHU Tepjaxotrs
HJH niTajeiťB, H TeopíH pecraBpai^iH pasBHBaDTca vb hhkb cb anaxpo-
HHqeCBOĚ OTBpOBeHHOCTBI), TaKl ^TO UOSHO CUpOCHTB Ce6H, HO HpO-
cnajiH jra an rocnojm nocjixHía TpHwaTB jiítb, hih se ohh vb
caMovB A^bjA enTtaoTb bosmoshumi CHona BepnyrB btb FepMaHiH h vb
npyccÍH TOTB nopaxosi a^xb, xasoft b^hhxi cymdecTBOBajrB xo 1848 r.
Ohh xjonoqyn Exenno 061 btoitb, hh 6oiie^ hh Menše. Hrsto ho
Hosen sarjHHyTB Bb orxaieHHoetfyxyn^ee, no xasAHl BHHxaTeuHHft ■
ÓesnpHcrpacTHiift HEÓdnoxaTeu xojiseHi bhxítb, tto Ójrasaftmee m vír
poHTHo BecBxa npoxojSHTeAHoe Óyxyo^ee roeyxapcTB^ npHHajciesHrB
KOHCTHTyi^ioHHoiff H napjaxeHTCROMy npBHi^HHy. 8to — ra ^pxa, sb
ROTopoft nojHTHqecxaa shshb nai^íft vb unmenrb ctoištíh naxoxHTs
HaHjy^nree BiipaseHie, h totb rocyxapcTBeHHHft neiOB^KB, soropHft
aaxoqe™ OTBecTR Hasaxi rocy^i^CTBo, yse xocTHrnree b^b btoitb otho-
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XPOHHKA. — ^KOPPEGDOHASHQia 131 BEPJU[Si. 805
meflíH H9B'6cTHO& cryneHH, npAMen Ha ce6:i Tiissyi) OTBÍTCTBOBHOCTb
oepeAi HCTopiefl. ?to uoHapxifl coBMfterHMa Cb Tasoft (i>opMOň— dTO
yse AOKasajta HcropiJi nociiAHJiro croiiTifl h HMeano bi Ahoíb; h
6ejBríĚCBÍA npasAHecTBa jsjblbtl hobob CiMcmtejibEoe AOsasaTeucTBO,
^To xoHapxifl npeEpacBo ysHBaercA ci^ CBOÓoxHHMib pasBHTieirB eapoAft.
fleo6uKHOB6HHo cvacTjHBaB HCTopU nosasuBaeirE naii^b, hto co BpeaeHH
1848 r. HH pasy ROHCTHTyi^iji ho 6uja Hapymefla. ň He ^yxaD, ^to6u
TenepeniHHMi peam^ionepairb y^aiocL HapymflTB soHCTHTyiúD. ^Bas^u
jme ROHCTHTyi^ BsxepsHBajia crpanraus 6ypH h BuniJia hsi hhx-b,
sarL BHaMfl, npoÓHToe bo mhofhx^b 6oaxi. BaepBue sto 6um wl naiH-
AecATUxii roxax^i sor^a e& bphxoahjiocb BUj^epsaTB TASRoe HcnuTame,
a BTopoĚ paai bo Bpexa crojucsoBeHifl juiTEjiificaTUL% roxoBi, h caicB
BHCMapKi, ci opacyn^eil eiiy oTBpoBeHBocTBi), cosHaBaiCA, hto nocjii
no6iw 1866 roAa oh% 6urh vh coMHima: He DorpeóOBaTB jih eHy,
BOcnousoBaBHiHCB o<íaaHÍeMT» KopoxeBCBoĚ BiacTH, bmícto BOSHarpas-
flfinvi oTh najiara, HSitiHeflifl KOHCTH!i:yi(iH kb t9lkom.% cmhcií, ^to6h
KopojieBCKoft BJiacTH jkasTh 6iui a5cojii)THUi nepoBicB. Mosho c%
jB^peHEocTBi) cBaaaTB, hto Dpyccifl HHKor;(a 6u ne BunojiHHJKa xy
MHcdK), Basaji Bunaaa eft na^OJU) es 1868 no 1871 r., ecjHÓH bish
EOHCTHTyi^ii) xoTB paffb CA^jiaHo 6ujo 6u poxoBoe BTopsoHÍe a6cojix>-
THSiia. MoxHO cxasaTb, ^to Abctpíh abbho ho Bmepauua 6ii, ecjH 6u
BOHGTBTyivfl Bi Hoft HO 6ujUL yTBepHKAOHa TaB^B H63u6jieM0, Baai csajia,
H eciH 6u yxpaTHJiocB xoBtpie kb HeHSx&raocTH BopenHin^i saBOHOB^b.
KaXl HH 6paHHJIH S0HCTHTy^iX) JHdepaJIH Wh DHTHAeCBTUXl rOABX^B
u BaBii HH yBŠpA JH OHH, ?T0 ycHJÚHXH peBKi^ioHepoBi OHa npeBpan^eHB
Bi 6e8aoJ63HUft KycoKi ÓyMarn, ho KoncTHryi^ífl sasíb pas^B bi uocaíjí,'
Hee BpeMfl nosasajia, hto bth oÓBneenin 6ujh coBepmeneo neocnoBa-
TeiBHH, TBEl KBBl JUlóOpaJIlI CaMH BUCOKO a1^HH«1H dXy XOHCTBTyi^ÍE)
n npHBpHBajHCB od, Kan DajAAiyiioiii. Touo Tasí h yjBTpa-
xoHTaHU ccuaajHCB na BOHCTHTyi^D vb CBoefi 6opB6£, h boshos-
hoctb orpaHflqBTB hxi npaBa tiiua xocTHrHyxa xoibko tAhi, ^to napa-
rph^u dxoft KOHCTHxyi^iH ÓHJiH npHx^HeHu, Ch corjacÍH — ne saÓuBafixe
dxoro— tfoiBHiHHCTBa laHATara. TpnwBTR-AByxjiiTHBH napjaMBHxcxaa
HCTopifl HiMei^saro napo^a bhojih^í no^exHa h ea SBa^enie ne Aocxa-
To^HO i^'6hhtch, o neiTB HeJi&a ho cosbjiítb rxyfioKo Cfh Bai^iOHajibHo&
TOUH Sp^HÚl. KpOHÍ CHJfb, OpHXBHyTHXl Kl napjaMOBTCKOft SH3HH H31
«IHH0BHH9f»ar0 XHpa, Bl nOCJ%ABee BpOMH H yMCTBOHRUJI CHJU HapOAB
TBEse y^acTBOBajiH vh napjiaxeHTCBoft paóori h HHBaBi hojibsh cBaaaxB,
qxo axa paóora octajia<% desnjuoxHOl. Bi nocjiiARoe BpoMH bjih, b^phío
csaaaTB, yse es nteoxopuxi nopi Bomjio vh noxy yrBepsxaxB, hto
napjiaxeHTCBÍA npeniH BOo6n^e ho hmíjih yse HHaasoro x^ftCTBia h
^TO KasAuft B0XBp0Baji3 TBBi, Kasi OMy npHsasHBaia ero napxÍHf no
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806 BtcnaoTb kbpoub.
ptmeHifl Bnepexi yse 6iiBaiH cocrauesH. 8to HenpaBxa e o^en apex-
Hu HenpaBxa. PasyiiieTai, BecBica piwo tiuBaen, ^notfu vb camift
nocaixHift pimHreiBHuft MOMeHTb, iaK0tt-HH6f xb ^eioe^Kb Morb cbobub
apryMeHTaMH, CBOUwb opaxopcfonrB TajiaHTOirB nepeyÓixBTb óoj&bhh-
CTBO H sacraBiTB ero iipraaTB xpyroe piffieme. PimeHú 66jamBM>
uct&d' A^ftCTBHTejLHO saparte oocrasjuDrca ÓoiEmncTBaicb, ho noci^
npexBapRTeiBHoft paóoni, a BOBce ne Tara, xasL 7TBep«xaen opeeea
Xia KpacoTH ciora, tto eotfpanie eotfeperea 6wh Bcasaro npHroroB-
leBia Aft BOSBMerx h BOTHpjen to hjh xpyroe ptmeflie, soropoe^
KOHB^HO, nps TaBBX^b fCioBiax&, Morjo 6h Óhtb HHorxa h reaiauBO,
HO TaKse H naryÓHO.
TaBHiTB ofipasoiTB Haxo Bce nospurb MpatOBnb HeesBieTHocTH, m
ecjH HO opoiBotAOTB BaBoe-ndyxB HeosExaeHoe coĎurie, to mu se
BUftAOlTB H8!B dTOFO BOJlOSeHÚI MS> TÍTB IIOpl, BOSa HO COCTOaTCff BU-
6opii, "Ttó npoHBOfixeTB vb 6jAjiBjdM% roxy« BpasxeÓaocTB i^earpa so
Bceft BipoaTHOCTH HO yjujteTCH .sa bto BpewEr, h xo^bti hjh to zo^otb
Toro npaBHrejfBCTBO) 6yxen jh oho ycTyiniiiBiiii& hxb se saxo^en napě*
n^rojMTB Wh peasiqB caxoro nyTKamiepa, — a xo títb oop^ noxa pn-
csáfl xypifl npHxepsHBaeTca cnacTiHBoft baob^^hh rxth hh na saKÍe
soxnpoMHCCH, HH Tpe6oBaTB, HTo6u eft xaHo 6ujo Bce hjh HH^ero,^o
TirB nopi MOSHO HaxiaTBca, ^to niMeipcaa CBO<k>xa h HJbHeiqEoe
pcBBBTÍe HO noxBeprHyrca BHianA oepBfiSHoft ooacHocra onb Tene-
pemaaro peasipoBHaro HanpaBMHífl.
K.
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KOPPECnOHAEHUM H3'b ilOHAOHA.
V" i»M, 1880.
J^EBUTl KABHHETA FXAXCTOBA.
fifi6w)Th diorB 6iui HO (SjecTHoUft h Bct osHXUH óóxBHiaro orb^
HOBaro xHXTaxopa, craBmaro y MtM% ao riaBi hoith 400 npBBepseH-
nfivh Wh HaiBTi, HacuTUBaDo^eft 656 ^johorb. IIoxyMaSTel 6opoTBca
i^uxi mecTB xMTflxi xftrB, ÓopoTBca c& oseeroveKieBnb, n npooTBD^
Qftnxuck sa ooxoxeHay— h Qxpyn wh oxhh% npexpacBuft x6hb aocrop*
secTBOBaTB Wh TBBoft xoxeBVB, soF^a dToro Bcero xeHie osHxan^ n
6xaroxapa cxiooft yxa^ Hobh^wb 6uM!h áu orxynieffB, napaiHU^OBavB,.
Cesi comhíhU, ho tbioS crapHft ciysasa, rnnh r.taxcTOHi», ho lerxo
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xpoHHSi. — sop?lo^oHxm^u 181 iohXoha. 807
CMymaeica, h ujŮiejul oxHxua, ^to owh MOJiojmoBaTie ^n xorxa-n6o
BseTymm bo rjiaB'6 CBoero ^jHcraTejraaro óojiLmEHcrea.
Jí^ia Haes, HsyHHBHiHxi droro neiOB^Ka ocHOBaTejBHO h SHasouux-B
ci saKyjHcaoft cxopoHoft A^ja, oho npexcraBjíAiocB ne ctojcb o^esH^-
Hinr&.
Hanpnribpb, no HOBOxy RHOcrpaHBoft dojbthu, npnexs vfc MoeirB
nocrtxsem meuril pteiia cmbe SHavemaro jra6epaj[&Haro leader
ofo ÁBerpa: ,Htob bb oxB€ro lyBxn aa BapiA, na loropuft bu
BorxB 6ii TBasaTB, roiopt: — sx^a .^Mfpijt cx^ajia xo6po", h hph-
6aBiurB: .BMipHoe BexxT BOftiiirB Ka(tanieTOir& h aBCtrpo-BeHrepcsBirb
MOBapocon iipoBsotx^n ouasxeeie; ho nyerB nocjiixBi& se óesno-
BOBTCJi: i^9M 6e8XBa OTxbuen rjotxcTOflaHEBHXBxaTa on PjaxcroHa-
MBUflerpa**.
JBÍ HO xynai^ ^TO osasyeB TaRBHi B^^pnaifi npopoBOM^B,— no q)a&-
fleft Mftpi BO osBxan, too DpopoiecTBO Boe TavBCBopoc($7xerca. He
ycn%jrL opraflasoBarBCA laKBBefrB, UBm rpatp^ EapoiBB, aBcrpifteKift
nOCMBBBB^ B% J[0BX0HÍ) BBUCB B!b OOpiOliy MHBBCTpy BOpOJOBH BhK-
TOfBB B oBBBKrB OMy Bpfl&DisBTejEBe cjri^xy^Biee: »B0 BpMH Baaieft
SBaMeBBTOl B BeOBOBiaOKOft BStepVDBABOft BaKOaBÍB Vh Max^oTíaH^,
BBT BpoBBseen ocBopÓBreiBBBB B JUBHBHA ciOBa O Focyxapift, woevb
noBejrareii, b o eai^iB, Brb ynpaBMeico6, loropuB ji npBrjaBtaD BaeB
BUTB Hasaxi BaBS MosBO eBopíke''. GaBoeo6o& pasyiiterCJi, 4to ase
npBcyitTBOBan opB CBBxaBiB b ho yrBepsxaD, tto vasoBH boxítbhbub
BHpaaoBifl rpacfia ICapojibB, ho tto CBHCJrb ero pi^m 6B141 tbbobi, dro
BBeTByeTB bb^b orBtoa FjtaxcTOBa, Hane^aTaBsaro vb ^pui nBCBBa
4 opoBijaro MaB:
nBaiBe vpoBocxoxBfMiieTBO (diXB Tasb Mfiňipa yB^pBTB boha, tpo
Bflse ůpwttnexLctBO se wMien hb MajrtftBtaro aejaBia paeHnipHT&
npasa, iipio6ptTeHvuH vh CBjy <(epjniB<»an> TpasTata, b hto Tasoro
poxa pacBTBpeBie npavB 6tiJo 611 b% sacroafliee spexB hpotbbhó nn-
wpecAWh ABorpo-BoBrpíB. IIotBOXBTe Hffi wpem^e Boero i^&hanvn^
Hf o eeiB 6n uni 6uxo xaBO yxocroBftpeHie mBoro poxa, Basi to, bo-
Topoe fl BttCJiynajrb om BBBidro ttpeBO^xoxBWiECTBa, to h 611 BBKorxa
06 HpOBBHOM CJIOB^, BOTOpifil BaBtO npOBOeXOXBTeJI&CTBO oeHosomeAhuo
c^BTaeTe BenpiaTHiiBB b ocBOp6BTeju»Hun'.
H »fO yse xocMT^^BO yflBBBTeiBBo, HO Btoro HOBasaiocB Baio, b
BaouB BysHUBi DpBcoBOieyiiBTB ejrtxyK>Btoe:
gfl HOjaraD, oto otiiJiCBeHíe, xaaaeBoe mhod bbwb, xojobbo iroiy-
TOTB HB veBBBiyD pjacBOCŤB, q%iii» p%«, nocxyKBBmaji nBOBy dobo-
XOBS, B ^90 BaeaercH ^bu , wh toTopyi^ xoiSHa 6wn otfxe^eBa 9Ta
rjacHOCŤB, TO a BBK)ni noxaraDCB bb doópomy Bafliera vpoBocxoxB-
TeiBCTBa. Uni ocraercB toibbo ootfiaroxftpHTB Banre opeBoexoxBTOiB-
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808 BMcmniBraaL
CTBO lan 8a cyn^HocTi, rasi h sa ^piiy aamarb ooo6ii(eHift ycrrars
H nHCBMeHHUZl.
PjaxcroiTb^.
n MM Toro-TO, «o6u BHcaasaTB 9x7 nonuiocTB, i^lmn mecTB
JÍT% BOUHJH nporaBl nonTHSH, KOTOpyD Vh BOH^fr-KOB^OBl 0XQ6pKEH
Tax'B nocTUXHo: rpa(i>a KapojiBB Óiarox^i^pan sa ypoKb, no iy roBHi iI <mB
Hero H naiaFaDTCA ea ero xoópory npH oÓHapaxoBaHiH HBBHHneiBB&ro .
uHCBMa. rpa4^ KapojiBH ne cran sftBan: ^epen sicmuaBO xbbí
DBCuio 61UO laneTOTaHO bo bcíu inaeraxi Ahtjíh h KCNnsHeHva;
OHO 61U0, no npHKasy, npexMBJíeHo vb najutTy 2opaob'b npesxe iie-
seJH ysnajH o sanpoci, BasBanHom dTHiTB cotfHTÍeirb.
Kone^Ho, obo Be motjo bpořtb 6en aporecra. 22 naa ^Lord de
risle and Dudley*" noTpe6oBai'B {m> npaBBfeiLCTBa oteBOseBíft no no-
BOAy dToro nBCbJca, OTBi>iB'&8BaafeBBTaro,BeojiHxaBBaro,— roBopBjrBan^, —
B^B liTonncBU Abfjíb. nPi^B rjaxcTOBa,— npBíSaBjuui orb, — 6iuh
npoBBBecestt nps SBaqHTeyuBOMi^ hbcjA jida^ b eMy boboubo mpar
zoMMTb Vh rojioBy: KSLVb aoixbh ywBBTBca btb jdxb, yBBXB, cb nsoD
jierKOCTBD BejiBxift opaxopi OTpeBaercB orb yó^n^neBíft, BHCEaaaHffwxs
HaBaByBft <rB TaKBMi aaapoMi b dBepriefi''.
CjOBa dTB se ?T0 bhoo sasi napjaii esTCBaB ij^opMyxa: jopMj A^XJU
Tasí se xopomo bsbíctbo, lavB Bairb b xbí, ?to FjiajUTOflS bcd
SB8HB BejTB aTy ABoisyn arpy. Tb^otbo jiopa'b rpeBBHin BfiRajcs
san^BB^aTB CBoero coópara: tb^otbo BpBnyTan obi k xiJiy caMoro
SBCTpi&cBaro BMnepaTopa, Roxopufi ÓyxTO 611 BocsjraBByjnb, noMrmn
BumeynoMBByroe bbcbmo: ^Boitb nneBMO aarjiftcBaro xWBTAMeaa*.
TpyAi ero nponajn xapoirB: bb jopah, bb Bajiara o^b^bbi, bh nyójna
se yAOBJBTBopB JBCB 8TBMik oducBOBieMi. IIbcbmo AvemjBiieEa HOjnn
OBasaTBCB coBepBieBBo BenpBjB^Biiicb, BOFAa BCxowTB on nepsaro
MBBBorpa, oTBÍTCTBeBBaro TWBU BejiBBoS BaqiB. SI AonycKao, ^no
rjaACTOB!B BiftjrB npaBO aasjeftiiBTB Aacrpix), san ob& bto <u(iiarB,
B ea BpoDuoe spexcraBUJO aib tofo ocaosaraa; bo b!b TaaoiCB cjy-
^a% eMy cjiiiAOBajio ocraBaTBea npn cBoem hbíbíb b ae cny^taTb
TOHa nepeAx rpa(i)OMi KapoibB; bo bcbbomi cjiynai Jiyme 6ujo noftn
Ba Bce, Aase Ba oTpeieaíe otb Boei« nepiaro MBaBerpa^ ^^wk noai-
CTBTB nenaTB AarjriB noA% MsyMeBTOirbt Koroptti oeraBeTca nosopoirB
Vh liTonncazi crpaBU.
?TÓ noAyMajB vh 8tom!b cjyuš jidab* BOSJíaraBnne Tasía Coxwsáa
BaxesAU Ba Apy»6y Tj^o^OBa e^b Pocda? íuo noAyJia», wsmxj apo-
^BrL^ aBOBBMBiift aBTopi aHrjdficKOft Banni, BanBcaBBoft pyccsan
Bepon B BumeABieft vh boutb bícbpjibbo iiicBiieBi Toiry aasax^
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xpoHflEi. — BQřPBcneHjpHiaa ez% lOHAOHi. 809
iiOA'B sarjiaBieirB ,»Rttdsia aad England* ^). SI o^bhl 6u sejiaji<& shetk
ero iih6hí6, a iroRa BUCBasy CBoe o6ib Browh jAMBmeiíMOWb co^HHemH,
vh BOTopoKi mnph jÚis&MfimŘ sawcTyio jajiesaerB aETopa sa rpafiHUU
óesopEcrpacTúi. Taifb, oai npesxe Bcero oÓauiBJuerb nauo^, ^to cyiue-
CTBfDrb abí Poccíh. „H ^to se TjTh yxHBHTejoHaro? PasBi ee cy-"
mfiCstEjem jiByxx ÁBrjiifi? OAHOfif BtpHoft juk)6bh bi cbo6oxí, Apyrofl^
BOTOpaa b% caMoft eBo6oA& bbxati Jtwaih npex^ioirb ajlh HacMimeBii.
EcTB ÁHTJÚfl Gewh-fljmeuch Tojuia h ÁHriia FiuiiAroJijca, ÁHTjna ci
cepM6vi a xyBiOH), h Aariia c% ojiHofi tojbbo MomHoA. ^pyrnuB
cjOBaMH: ecTB kwjiisL Pja^croBa h ÁBrjiiB Jop;^a BHBOHCij^EJiBAa. Y
Haei, y pyccsHX'fi, Tose acTb cboh caapexHiie i](hhhbh, ho obe cocTas-
jiajOTb ueBBBíHfiCTBO. Obh MoryiTB ocBJiaÓJBTLca, BO Be MoryTb yspas-
jbtl" (CTp. 15).
Ho TA^ se BaxoABTCJi dra c&apeABue AHQaKa a dTo MeBBmBBCTBO,
BOTopoe H6 MOsen ynpaBjíBTB? „Ectb Poccíb o^(I)fli^iajibHaji a ecTB
Pocda aaipoBajBBaB. Cjiobom:b, ecxB Poccia neTep6ypra a Poccia
Mocbbil.. Ho nerep^ypn, cjiaaa Bory,— ae Poccia, boao6bo Toay Baai
BecTB-dBAi Wh JIoBjKoai — ae Aar^ia'* (crp. 10).
npeapacao, bto floaaTflo; ao EaseTca^ ^to Mocbbb pimaTeabso
€CTB Poccia, ^5 OTBDAB BO jocTBO A-KB HerepCypra a saanaTejiBHo
ycjosaaerB a^^« Ei^eay fobopbtb aaai o toui, ?to ecxB abí Poc-
cia, BorAB vh cyaiiaocTB ecxB oabb tojbeo, BpetACTaBaeaaaa Mocbboe)?
Tímii 6ojie, qTO Bi saBJD^eaie BOCBJíai^aDTi: „bíti, nerepOyprB ae
pyccKÍftloBiBOCMOaoiBTiJ^ npeapacao! Mu SBacai TenepB, v^i aaxo-
MTca ,|CaapexBue i^bbkb*' b „MeaBrnaacTBO, yatDn^ee ocKJfaÓuTBca,
BO ae cnocoÓBoe yspasjíaTB**. A aesAy tími bo^tb tot^bci ^e opa-
óaBjíaeTca, bto vb neiep^ypri i^tparb „0(H>Bi^iajBBaa Poccia*', Poccia
^ABBJíOMaTOBx a BpoTOBOiOBi, BO pa8Atiiax)B(aa BejtaaoAyaiBUxi aopu-
BOBI*' a ap. a ap., a aa ciiAyDB^efi cípaBai^*]^ o6rBaBJiaeTCa, ^to bcb
Poccia — ^apaBBTejiBCTBO a oón^eciBO— cocraBdiaoTb jbbib oabb!b očaiap-
wa,Ř aoaaien am ocBOÓosAeaia Dsam^B CJiaBsa^B (exp. 21).
Kasoe coópaaie BpoTaBop:bHÍfll H pasai ae KciaTa BocaaBEayTB
opa dToai, uwh vh OABot BOMeA»: .Koro ba^b aopoqaTb?^
Fjuiactqbi aaoBcai^B n ,Ninetednth Century*' caaraMeBtajiBBuft
naserapaBi arofi asari: aio 6iuo ea^ ao BOBBiímeaia ero, bi Ty
dBOxy, BorAB oas MBOsecrao aacajii no caniuii pasBooĎpasauM^B cd-
seTaai a noA^ BiiaaieiitB yMCTBeaaaro BOSfiysAeaia, BJiaAtBaiaro bhi
BO Bce BpeMa MaaacTepcTBa BaBOQC^^ajiBAa. Bnpoiea^ ero noxBajm
1) „RuBsia and England from 1876 to 1880, a Protest and an Appeal, by O. K.*
London: Longmans. 1 vol. in 8^, 896 pages, with a preface by I. A. Froude. 1830 .
dra mra BBecena n KaraiorB British Museum c& cit^yD^HMi nojicHeHÍev-b: ÚAttu
EufmeeoUt bhbí HoeuKoeoli,
Digitized by
Qoo^^
810 Bfictmi iBPom.
6iiiH ecrecTBeHBUMi aí:koii%: fie Mon se on ne yx^nth qacTb ei-
Míaifa O. R., KOTopHiTB OHE HenpepuBBO xaxRJia exy. Ho <iT6noé]p[UO
TaKOFO sauiqaTejBBaro Hcropsisa, isaKi ^T^i BicšmaTbca b^ 9fo
míjo h oesariTB CBmnrB HpexHciOBien wtovb eňopvmpb nsM^jenm?
KoneiHO) a noHHHaD Borropn r-«i O. E., xorxa osa Boesjnn^ien:
^tfyxyn^ee npEHauesirb Ham! jiu vinsififB^ Baorrymn TenepB xen,
JUM áHrjmaHtB — nojxesB, xu ^^paRoysovB — irocjrt EOJtyxmi, xju
HTajBaHKeB^B Be^epi, juíbí HcnaHiieBi — ho»: oxhb tojibxo cjNAAHeie-
pesHBaK)rb sapK)!** (cTp. 289). Ho Haxo DpVHATb bo BRHMame, qrodfo
npemiyii^ecTBO ^hcto OTpm^aTOj&Hoe, h ^to Hapoxi nošen npenraxo-
BaTB Ha Bceotfo^eo rocnoxcvBo anniib Torxa, sorxa bc^ich ndpam Boe-
opmierb to, ^6 oocraBor^erL dcceHipD Bceo6ii^eft itflBHXHsai^iv. Ms
BOCxHii^aeMCA cjasofi Mockbh
qoi 8'allame
La auit comme an flambeanl (sasBraDiaeicii hoi&d Ban CBtrmnusi)
Ho Haiio cosHaTBCJi, nro ecJie cjraaa Mocrbu — cjaBa cxh^smcnaj^ to
cjaaa neTep6ypra — aoTopHft Tose ciaBaHCBift ropoxi — eiqe fSoiBine,
Taai BaiKB sto cjrasa K0CH0flOJHTH9ecBafl:caMar-saO. E.npHSBajiadTO.
CaOtCTBO 668Clf6pTHmi& ropOXOBl, I^apHBIIIRXtB HaXl SipOlTB, BEBJODHa*
JOCB HMeHHO Wb 9T0ft CHOCO^HOCTH aCCRiniJlaitfH H npHCQ0C06jieHÍJI, He
jTpaiHBafl npe ^toitb cbohxi apHpoxBHTB aaiecTBi. He SHai), ^t6 to-
TOBBTB Óyxyn^ee cjaBAHOKOMy njieMeHH: ho SBaD, ^o Korxa HacryoHTB
ero ACHB, TO He MocBOBCROHy EpeMJD, a ropoxy Herpa I h EsaTe-
pHHU II 6yxeT% npinaxJiesaTB rereMOHía: ne hma Hockbh, a Ile-
Tep6ypra 6yxerB cíhtb b«b óyxyn^H^B B']^RarB, na pHxy ci HMeHan
AoHBi, PHHa H napHsa.
Ho MU yxajiHJHCB otb FiaxcroHa h otb ero HSBHHHTejiBHaro
HHCBMa Ki. HMaepaTopy aBcrpiMcsoHy. 3to nvcBiro 6uáO jomrs npenh
xiefl Kb nepoBopoTy, xojseHCTBOBaBmeify npOHSofiTH bo mv6híh£e
nepfiaro mhbhctpb. P^^b sopojeaii, npOHSHeceHHaH 20-ro nponuniro
MaH, 00 cjiy^aK) otxphtíh napjaiieHTa, sau^^ajia ejrtxponpft naparpa^:
„Xpy>^ocBia oTBonteBÍJT, botophh k HOxxepsHBax) co bc&ch eBpo-
neňcBBMH xepsaBaiiH, bosbojiati MBÍb, Bax%DCB, xocTHrnyTB vh coriada
ch HHMH 6jni8Raro h nojnaro BiinojiBeHifl 6epjiHHCsaro Tpanara, n
TOMib, ^To Kacaercfl pe^pirB r paseBCTBa nepexi^ sasoBoiťB, ROTopsa
Heo6xoABMo BsecTH vb Typi^iH, a Taase oTBocHrejiBBO H3M%BeRift n
TeppHTopiil, ROTopUfl emfi ne 6eiir npoHSBexeHU coriacHo TpaRrary*.
nď nojaraD, hto mh xojsbh paxOBaTBca, — BOCRJHRHyjrB jopx^
Bhrohc<{>hjbxi, — Rorxa ea BejiH^ecTBo yxocTOHBaero bob^X^tb aaiTB vh
CBoefi p%9B BaMipesifl cbobx^b mhbhctpobi, hxi Tsepxoe p^meBíe aa-
6jK)xaTB aa bojbumi h coBepmeaBuirB BUBOiHenieirB (!epjnHeBaro
TpaRTaTa".
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XPOHISi. — S<HPP£C^OHAEHI^A HS^B JOHAOHÁ. 811
Bet CTOJH anjiojíCHpoBaTL q CMiaT&CA, rja^fl Ha 2op;(a rpeasEJiiar
KOTOpHfi 0TBÍH9LJL% SaRB ^eJOStK^B paS^^OCaAOBaBEUfi H, CJf^AOBaTeJbHO,
cvymieHHiifi: ji(a h TpyxHo (hjio eny ne CMyTHTBCji.
npaBAa, «o capi reeps Jlafiapxi 6ujr& saM-bn^eei M«poM% Fome-
HoiTb opa npaBHTeiBCTBi IIopTH H 6wrh OTopaBjíeH^b Hoamii KaÓBee-
Tovh B-h Ra^CTB^ ^pesBiiraaftHaro nocjia wb RoHCtaHTHHonojiB. Ho vb
aroBTE HaiBBfl ycMarpHBaTB nepeifiHu bi namasi. IIoTOvy too, vh
newb saKJiD^ajacB b^ nocji^AHee apeiía Haccia Jlaftapxa? Oaa saRJiDW-
jacB Bi TOWb, rroóhi jsjoÓwrhCH ote IIopTU acaoJiBeHia ofiftn^aaHHX^B
peij^pirB H Booón^e oiSasaTeiBerBi, npaaaTHxi npa BaKjD^eHia 6epj[Ha-
caaro xoroBopa a aHrj[0-Typei^io& RoaBeH^iH. MesAy t^i wb „Blue-
Book", aeAaBHO ofiaapoxoBaaHoB, aazoAHUi nacBMo, axpecoBaaaoe x^b
jopxy rpeBBHXxE) capoiTB Jldiapxowb, aoTopuft acajiyerca aa to, „^to hh
OABO E9b oóasaTeiBCTBi, opHBaTUxi nopTOH), aacaTejBflo pe4K)pMi b^
Majofi AsÍH, se aunoJBLBOBo"; owb oii^aBiaen apoifi Toro, hto bctob^hjtb
Bci xanjioiiaTB^eexia cpexcraa jí^íb aoóysAeaia cyjrraaa K^ npoaBjíe-
híx) symnEXT, ^yBCTFb a jí,Jia j6ÍMxefáa. ero wh cepBésaoft oaacaocTB^
BasoB noABepraen ero yopaMCTBO Typei^Kyto Hvsepii). H jiopA^B rpea-"
BHUB Vh CBOBX'B HHCTpyBI^iaXl FOBieBy BOBTOpaerB CJIOBO-BI^JOBO
sa2o6u B paseysAeBía capa FeapA Jlaftapxa. CiixoBaTejiBBo, nepeiiiBS
Vh arofl noJiBTBB^ wbrh h Ilopra— yBipeaaaa, rbki roBoparB, bi Tat-
Hoft BOMepsKi Poecia— B ocrasaBrnaaca Fjqqcofi bi B£ir0B(^irB sa*
CHHexa jopxa BBBoac^^BJíBxa, BosoÓBOBan Ty se srpy h cb Batfaae-
TOVh PjiaACTOBa.
To se caMoe aa^o caasavB b o6h aario-Typei^soft BOHaoBi^ia. Bc^
rb ysacu, aoTopHe Fibactobi b ero ApysBa roBopajia o saHaTia ocrpoaa
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Bomeaiaxx: ne vh tovb xbxo. Ho aepeaoporB vh 9T0hi ayasr^ npe-
BocxoxBTB B(A osB^aBíá. OqapoBaTejDiBO cjiinnaTB« saai Fibactob^b
yaipaen, roBopa o pe<|K>pMax!B» aoTopua aasipeai asecTB sa ocTpoBt,
HTO ^ofli BOBce ae xo^en BaMesayTB aa to, Tro6ii sejiaia yajoaaTBca
on oópaaa jí^UcmiŘ nocjiiABaFO npaBBTejiBCTBa. To, hto CA'&jaeTea,
ÓyxeTB CA&iaBo vh toitb ase aaapaBJíeHÍB b cib tod ate i^íibk)*
(what would be done wouid be in the samé direotion and mih the
samé end).
»HBxorxa en^e, — roaopflVB „Times" on 2 iDaat^^BBBOPxa acTynje-
Bie BO BjacTB ae apoasBoj^Bio TaKoro nopasBTejBHaro Bp^paa^aia vh
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812 BWtEEXh XBPOIIEL
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ocTaiícB Ha xhí m, a mu BHAHMtb ÓJiasaHHiifl ajhih ncnojiHeHHiuiH
caoKOfiHoft paAOCTH, 6638a6oTHO nporyjuiBaDn^iiiacA no Eiaceftcum
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MHHHcrepcKHn DopTii^ejAXi dKBHBaJieHrb boa^b Jleru, no Kpa&nefi K^pi
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pojfl sacraBHjiH napaAHpoBaxB na yjm^axi IlapRsa h JIohaobe. ^Mfbch
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HO OBI HO yBBAHn 601^ Bejfliarol nponuoe He noBropnercB —
9T0 saKOffB, npHirbBflKU& xasi kb rocyAapcTBBKi, TaBi h kb ota^^hhus
jLH^HocxaifB. flfi rpesaicB h rpisiflo 6tuo 6bi saiosaTBCH nocit Toro,
Kaai hm:b AocraiacB jyímaa aojb b% cyABÓi BpeMeHX: nycTB ohk
BcaoaiBBaDrB o copaTHBKau MnxBTiaAa — bto HaB^qnrit cnocoótB
yrtouiTBCfl Bi pa^o&HBBaxi MapaeoBa. Mosho npeAOcraBBTB hms
daap^B H OeccaaiK) h hbckojbso ho TpeBOXBTBCB: ne HiťB cy«AeH0
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A nosa IIopTa noiyqaia 3-ro (15-ro) ídjw „KOJueKTHBHyK) Hory"
orB BeiBBBxi AopsaBi, npeACTaBHTOjra KOTopun coÓpaiHCB na sob-
4»epeBiáK) B^ BepnBÍ« Hoxa aflaiora^Ha cb TOft, Koropaa npeAcraB-
jOHa 6iua TypeABOlfy npaBHTeucTBy 11-ro nponuaro ídbb hocjulbbh-
BaxH rtx!B se Aepsasi, A^CTBOBaBniBxi ocoÓbbmitb.
?T0 npoB3oÍAerB? pacq)oeTCB-iB bbobb Typei^san pana? Bi cjmr
BoeTB OBa h bo BBRpHBajiaGB nocjit nocA^AHeft Botss. GyjravB 6y-
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XPOEEKA. — w2?wiOEj^tBnm H31 joh;i;ohá. 8 Id
wn conpoTHBjflTBCfl: sto neeoicHi^HHo. Om> ne TOJibso ynpam, ho h
He jfmewh niROTopoft npoHHi^aTeJiiHoeTB, h b^poatho hexo^hte, ^to
ycrynnBOCT&D HH^ero He BHHFpaer&. KpoMi Toro» owb HaxoxHirB nov
xepssy Kb ^o^^HiliajrLHofi^ PocdH — ^mocbobcko& Hjra neTepóypresofi, saBrB
o&h dTOiTB xTHaera r-sa O. E? Ob xpyroft cropoHU, 6ojmtpH sojraryDT-
CJi H HHTpHryDrb vh nojn^y npHcoexHHeBia Bocto^ihoS PyvejnH. Ajreso^
nama ne BopnercH vh ^uHimonojEB h, no ciOBaiii „Times**, Ilopra
HMien cepBéSHHfl ocHOBanin oiracaTBCJi o6m;aro xBHJBeHla b% BojirapíH^
nycTB ToarBRO x'&ia yojoxHATCA h mu yBHXHifb, qTO r^axeroHi evi-
aito, "liiTB RorAa-JiHÓo, nofixem no naTairb jopxa BHB0Hc4^Hji&xa.
He Wh OAHHrE tojlko Bonpocax'B BH^mneft nojrarHBH HOBoe npa-*
BHTeiBCTBO ORaSaiOCB pOÓKHlTB H Hep^QIRTeJI&HinťE: BO BHyTpeHHHX'B
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naro xnfiepajiHSMa nepaaro HHHHeTpa. Bciwh snaRomB, xorra 6u tojibro
no Hvenn, raaMeHHTHft napoAnatt oparopi, ROTopiift kb 9th nocjr&xHjx
mxim (SujTB repoeiTB ahb. PoxHBniHCB Vh JIohxoh^, 26-ro cenrjitfpA
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ysejH^niTB cotioD p^xs jdx^, npofiiiBnrax^B ce6£ cbod xopory. Haxo npn-'
snaTB sa hhitb 9to xoctohhctbo ir ono ne iiajioe; Ri nec^acriK), na neiťB
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He BOcnojtBSOBaiCA npeniiyniiecTBaicB xopomaro o^pasoBamfl. H dTOHy^
Kone^o, cjíixíeTh npnnHcaTB cpaBHirrejíBHoe HecoBepmencTBO ero co-
^raneHÍfi.
Ho RRRi opaTopi, owh HecpaBneneHi. K Tyn-To vh ocotiensocTir
npojTOJiaDTCA ero npBpoxnua xapoBamji bo seeiTB 6jrecR%. 7 nero oeanRa,
asecn, roJiocB h vb OGo6eHHOCTH crpacTBOCTB HcmEHaro opasropa. H
dTHiTB nocj'ixHHirB RaqecTBom offb Bcero 6oJÍe orjH^aercfl otb o6£a-
HOBeHHuxB napjuiMeHTCRHxi roBopynoffB, ne scRiD^aa h riaxcrona^
ROTopue saM^HADTB yótexeHÍe noui^BHinrB dHryriasHOirB, noAsp^n-
jaeuhnrb acHOCTED h Hensiťi^HHOft npaBHJiBHocTBD p^^a. BpdXJO 6oJíie
HepoBOHi; HO y nero ÓUBaDn npo6jiecRn á la ^aHrom, ROTopue djeR-
TpHayDTi ayxHTopix). Gjobom^, ohi Hacroflnúfl opaTopi, vb HCTHHHOifB
SHaqeHÍH dToro cjOBa, 'ieiOB'irB, Bcerxa HaxoxaniificA bo BceopysiH,
ÓjraroxapR CBoeify Taianry, RaRfB roBopnirB Tai^RTB, — Haxesxa xpyee&r
nyrajio BparoBi^ ORpysennuft, TaRi-CRasaTB, tíesROHe^woft BjacTBD n
aBTOpHTeroirB: sVelut quadam perpetaa potentia ac potestalte muntus.
n BorB nepex'B ziwb jnóepaiBHHft napjiaireHTB BSxyMajB saneperB
CBOH XBepH H dTo HO Bonpocy, RacaDnieMycfl HeRJD^HresBBo cobšcth.
H MH HaxoxHMCA BB RjaccH^ecRoft seiui CBOÓoxu cohicnl SI yse
OAHRRO ne pasB xos&suBaiB bb 9thxb nHCBuaxB, ^to bto ne cobcšwb
TaRB: MU BHx&iH TOMy HOBuft npHMÍ^pB, xoTii cnpaBexjraBOCTB oxep-
saia BopxB, HTÓ — Haxo cosHaTBCA — rose ÓmaeiB sm^ícl no^ra Bcerxar
Ho TOJBRO HHorxa 6opB6a x^htca o^ohb xojiro.
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61é nonmnpoiH.
Epdiuo paacBaaui bti oxho& „asvoiSiorpa^^iH", nxh ohx puio cnjn
BeBipjJOmfiWh, OrpHHflBIlIHCB HSjqaTB X06pOCOBÍCTHO H eb coBepseHHO-
npoTHBonojiosHOi) nijKE) CBfliaeHHHa KSHrH eapeen. Bi 1859 tomj
ovh ocHOBftjrb sypnajTL „Rational Beformer', wh xorropcnrb upouim^
XHB&iocB y^Hie, 6oji^ conacHoe Cb nenuM Jíyspeipjí, ^ir& ci sa-
BHMH-aHóo H81 óesqHCxeHHuxs coKTi CoejgiHeHHaro-EopojieBCTBa. He
BipA HH Bi Kanoe fioasecTBo, hh ^ase vh ifopMOHcsoe, oh% onasH-
Bajicji npHHflTB npHCflrjr, oÓasaTejiBHyD nepeA^B sx^nraurB cy^om, bo
BpeHA CBOHZ^B HHoroqHCjieHHHX'B npoi^ecooBfB no neuTH; ersasuBaica
i^ftjOBaTB Bhójod, lUJťh SA^CB iipHHflTO. Bi HOCjrtxHÍft pa» Hotii^xa
ocTajiacB Ha ero CToponi: HsxairB sasoH^, ^aiHiqft Kaacxovy jnn^j npa-
fio, no ^0 sejaHÍK), hpbhochtb nepex'B cyxom, ecjfH mosho TasB bh-
paaHTBca, ^rpas^aBCsyK)" npncAry.
HdÓpaHHuft uoBom nap^axenra oTh ropoxa HopTremiTOHa, BpaxJO
xyiiajrB, tto obi ■ Tyrb 0TA'&jaeTai Tasse xem^o. Haxo SHaTB,
HTO AO CHxx nopi BexocraTOCTo 6fiuo 6i£rB H36paHHHm HapoxoxB
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BejiH^ecTBy BopoieBfi Bhbtopíh, ea HacjiixBHiaarB h npeeMHHsairb, co-
riacHO nopaxsy, ycTaHOBjCEHOify sasoHoirB. H npEamiaD Bóra vh no-
Moiiu>I" n xase o^OBB sexasno ^opifyia npEcara ÓHia Tas^B ynpoiRe*
Ha; xo 1829 r., Rorxa HSxaHi óhjtb „Catholio Reliéf Act^, ona 6iixa
cocTaBjeHa TaRi, hto6bi hckjidhhtb saToiHKOBi, OBpeeBi h BooÓHica
cesTU He-npoTecraHTCsúi. Eorxa xonyiiteHu 6ujra B»rojraEH, espea Bce
emfi He xonycsajuiCB bi CHjy cjsi^jiOíssfiŘ crpouH: „uflHycB, aas^B
HCTBBHfiifi xpHCTÍaHHffB'', BCB emfi BxoxHBHieft vh cocTavB npHcaiv.
BapOH^ PoTBiHJííBxi, H86paHHiift menowb napxaireHTa, ocraBajca n%-
jiHX!B oxHHHaxi^aTB iítl Ba ero xBepauH, xo 1858 r., aorxa nOaths^s
Biir, craBrnifi dasoHoiTB, xobbojhjtb eicy h ero exinoBi^pi^aiťB o6xo-
XflTBca 6680^ BUHleynoMflHyToft (|)pa3U. OcTaBajiocB: „so help me God!',
KOTopaa ycrpaHena TenepB no noBOxy EpBxxo.
Ho x^JO o6oiHJioeB ne 6en or^aflEHOft 6opb6u. 3-ro Maa H36paH-
HHBi HoprreiinTOHa abejca kl cnasepy HJia npesnxeHTy naiaTH o6-
mMBi> H nonpocBJTB paspimenui npoBBHecTH npociroe BaaBjeBíe nšp-
HOCTH BMÍ^CTO OÓH^HOt npBCOTH, CCHjaaeB Ha TO, ^TO SaEOHH 1869 H
1870 rr. xonycaaDTi 3to b% cyx%. CntBeprB ne ctrej'B BOBHOSHsirB
BsaTB Ha ce6a pimenie btofo Bonpoca: TpeÓOBaiocB HasHa^ETB cneiq-
ajBHyx) soniHOciD, ht5 h 6uio cxiiiaHo. HjieHH co6pajniCB r pas-
cysxaJiH Bi npoxojiseHÍH xnyxiB hoxíjib, nocji ?ero pi^mHjra (k>jB-
niBHCTBOMl BCtX'B TOJIOCOBX npOTHBS OXHOPO, 9T0 BOJIBSJI COrjaCBTBCJI
Ha Tpe6oBaHie Bpdjuo.
Ha xpyroft AeHB totb oÓxhbbm, mo potobi npCEsaecTH npHcary.
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XFOHHSl. — KOFPSCnOIXSHipfl IS^B JIOHAOHi. 815
XoTJi JH^puu HHq^BH Hc coxMcTBOBajm ero H36paHÍK), owb se zo-
T&Eb sarpyAHATB hx^b cbohmi aHTH-TeojomecKBMH vH'&HiflMH; ci xpy-
rot CTOpOHUf AMA aero, xas^ h xju ero nsfiHpaTejieft, BasHo (Shjio,
HTote ero rojoei pasxasaicji vl napjaMeHTt, HiceHHO saTi^irB, ^to6ii
pa6ovan» j(2fl yiipasAHeniA ooaoóhíixi óeacMHCjeHHux^ (f^opHajBHOCTeft,
TOJUbM OT^HAlDHUUl COBÍCTB. „MhÍ OqeHB HenpiaTHO Sa HCSpeHHHXl
Btpyi>ii^Hx%, HTO cjioBa, soTopufl OHH c^HTaDrE cwinfiEBUUEy Cyjiyr^b
apoHSHeeeHU HejioBisoMi^, eiHTaDnqmi hx% ÓesycjOBHo HesHanan^HBiH
wb AaHBOMi ciy^aš; ho a ae Mory aobbojbtb, ^to6íi bxx eABHOB-^^p*
i^Bi, MOHie HCEpeBHíe niwh ohb caioi, BocnoaBBOBaiBCL aiBUB ciosaiffl
Cb T^Mií, HTo6u sanepeTB mhí ^sepa vb napjaMeairB h noiiiniaTB mh^
BunojBBTB nojHOMOqie, BOBJíoaraBoe Ba nesa mobmh BSÓBpaxejiBMB.
IIpoHBBOCB npBcary, a Ůjkí CHBTarB ceÓA CBasaBHiiMx se 6yBB0K), ho
CMuciOMi^ Toro saaBjíeHU, sasoe e 6u cx^an, ocjib 6h mhž aro xos-
BOJHJHI*.
YCBOKOBKB CBOD COBÍCTB 9THMB OTKpOBeBBHMH CJOBaXB, BfdJÍ.JO
cnoKOfiBO npeAcraii nepeA'B 6Dpo aajaTii, ^to6h npoBSHecTB npBeary.
Ho e^Ba owb BiipasBjrB CBoe saM^peHie, sasB Basot-ro 6e8BÍCTHHtt
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yBBXHvii, HO nocjixBífil Ha aron pasi, ecjB Óu CBBsepB, bjb Fjia^*
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6ui% 6u pšmeHi, noroMy ^ro, saBi^ npeiibepi poóso saHtTBJTB, se
6HBajK) npBKÍpai hto6h xenyTaTy, seiaDHieMy npBBecTB upacapy, ot-
KaSUBaiH BTB BTOlťB.
Ho A^io Bi Towhy ^TO Bpaj^o ae apaHaAJiesarB — no spafiBeft
uipi TOPAa ae npaaaAiíeaKa^i — Bi ^respectabifity'*: wh sacroan^ee
BpeMa OBI BBAi aefi rocBOXCTByeirB. Bo-nepasixi, cb níbíhV), aecBiia
no MoeKy mb&bík) noxB&iBBOi vb BA^maet CTpaBi, rxi ctojkbko bbb-
HBi^x pomxaxMTB ctojibbo AiTeŘ Wb BeJEBBOBy yn^ep6y xu Bcfai, ovb
craxB anocTOJioirB xoBrpaaa MajiBTyca: vb cyniHOCTH oai rOBopajTB
to se, HTO B CTXMtpn Majun., ao to jbko piaie a 6e3i^epeMoaa^. IIo-
AyBaftre, sasoe x^ftcTBie aro xojisao 6uio apoasBecxa aa AxearjiBMe-
BOffB, JSpSíCBÍMimjBX% BpB BKOBH ^OpS^B 3aflA'Bl EpOM^b TOFO, JL^Tb Xe-
caxB TOMy Ba8aA'B, vb asBicTautt MOMearB, sor^a wb crpaat npoa*
BBJíca jenáft npanaAOKi pecayftjBBaacTBa b Cdp<B ?apjiB8i» ^bjibbi,
TOBapBB^i TenepoBiBBro xBaacTpa BaocTpaaaim A^hxby óhjtb FiaBOX)
dToro ABBseaiB, bi ary dnoxy, roBopi) a« BpdAJio BanenaTanb naM^jieT^
noA^B sarjaBieKi »The Impeachment of the house of Brunswick", OBaa-
^BBaiHiáflca cjt^bxyi&n^aMB erposaMa:— „a ae npereaxyi) aa to, ^to
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81$ BWTHISl EBFCHDI*
saDJ^Hn^aD Tjvh xkio pecnyójraBS, a tojíbbo roBopn oporan ranso*
BepcROft 6ÍJ10Ř jiomaAii. Mst xonrao bhaí^tk 9THr& niuenf,wn asaH-
TiDpHCTOB%, eAHHCTBBHHOe AOCTOHHCTBO lOTopurB 8aBjra>qaeTea Bi ose*
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nou&HHocTB (loyalty) noaian^aerB an nopoxy xo Taxofl creneHH, tto
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3aT& Wh xaHHoiTB ciy^ai TaKjD bhjiocts, nto, nocarfi CBaHxajSBHiirB
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HTo cBo6oxHue KHCJiBTani, KBKB Toó^eci, H)if% ■ rH66oH% Beerxa
Cum OTBpUTHHH BparBMH BHPHSMa: ^TÓ, MOSXy HBMH 6yXB CMSaBO,
CiySHTB TOlIBKO kb leCTH HXB, ROFXa MH BHAHITB, SaRB BHTH H JIRtie-
pajH noHHuaDTB eBo6oxy.
népBafl ROXMHCcia o6BaBHjia, hto 6pox2K> ne kosctb orpanH^RTsea
npocTHKB saHBjeHieMB; BTopaji npnijia kb Tony sasjíD^emi), no, vh
BHxy ero hsbíctheixb MHtaifif, ohb ho xoacetB 6£itb xoiiyiQeHB kb npR-
caři. TasHMB oópasom, npexcTaBHraiB HopTremrroaa na stotb pasi
6ujiB OROHqaTeiBHo bhópoidchb sa xsepb. Go bcí^mb rtirs, opaBepseeipi
HCTHHHoň CB060XU HO MorjH ocTaBHTb x^Ja BB dTOMB noJTOseBw: Ha*
qajracL HOBiia vpeBia h npoxoiauLiHCB TpH hox&ih cb crpaniHum h
HeptxKO CRaHxaiBHiiKB rBaxroMB. Oxhhb npjniHxei]^ M-pB CDxnmaHB,
H6 nponycrejTB ciyqaa npoJHTB H-bcBOJiBKo RanejiB KaTOJH^ecaaro axa na
Hayay h CBo6oxy miícjih. TjiaxcTOHB npoHSHecB hí^ckojibko CaHajBHux^
cjioBB, erajni cotfHpaTB rojioca, h bb btoA najtraTft, HaciHTUBaDoteft okojo
420 ntiepajiOBB h tojbko 236 RoaeepBaTÓpoBB, 22-ro ídhh 1880 r. cbo-
6oxHiift uacxrtexh EpaxJio (hjb hcbjidiohb sa to HMenno, ^to oh% —
CB060XHHt HttCjrareiB, ÓOlBniBHCTBOMB 275 rOJIOCOBB DpOTRBB 230.
Kb cqacTJK), BOHpeBH MaHxapHHy FjaxcTOHy, Ahfjiía ho conefaiB Kh-
Taft. Ha xpyroft xbhb nocii aroro rojiOcOBaHia, BpaxJio CHOBa sbmjícb
BB najiaTy h npoHSHecB Bpacflop'iqHByD pft^B, BecBua, bdpowiib; yxt-
peHHyD no (j^opnifc, h TpeÓOBan cboofo npasa. M6fmp^ nommucH,
HO fieayen^Ho, bo8o6hobhtb npexioxenie bb ero nojnbay, h aasaioes,
HTo BonpocB OKOH^aTejBHo pi^meHB H ^TO npexcraBHTeJD Hf^rreiinTOHa
ocxaeica ťojbro yxajrarBca. CoHKepB h npnrjiacHjiB ero 3to cx^an.
Digitized by
Google
XPOHEKi. — EOPPECIK)HASH^IA H3'B JOHA^HÁ. 817
EpoÓM. ?ecTB HMto no^THT6JiBHŠfime HacraHBaxB: & Tpe6f d CBoero
npaBa npHHecTH npHCJiry kb sa^ecTsi uena, H86paHHaro orh HopT-
reiinTOHa, h noTrHTejiBH'fit]iie OTBasBTBancB y^ajmiBCJi.
(huKep^. HosBOJiD oe6š sair&TflTB AOCrono^rreHEOMy ^jiesy, qro 9T0
BOJia najiaTti h ?to okb xojraseHi y^aiETBOJi.
j^jpad^. IIo^THTejíBHŠftiiie 0TKa8UBaH)CB noBHHoaaTBca npEsaBaHiaicB
najuiTH, npoTHBHHMi saKOHy.
He ÓBUO ocHOBaiiiA, ^to6£i dTa <!opB6a soH^HiacB. Cnisepi Tpe-
({yers oti najiaTu seoóxoAHKaro noíHOMO^ A^u Toro, hto6h oh!b
MOPB npEÓirnyrB si chji%. B% ary ranyTy bsejjiau bc^xi yerpeii-*
JlilDTCfl Ha CBaHBK), TAŠ CHXflrB MHHHCTpU, H CO BCÍX!B CTOpOKB pa8-
xaDTCfl kphxh: „FjiaACTOffBi FjiaACTOHi!'' Ho totx a^xbotb bhxi, "ito
norpysoHi B!b HT6HÍe Kaxo&^^TO 6yiiarH h ocraerca rjyxi xi npHSHBy.
Torxa BcraeTi capi Cra^MJ^px^B HoprxoTO, rjraBa onnosHi^iH. Oh!b, bhaa
saTpyxHOHie nepsaro MHHHcrpa, — „Boropoe owh o^sbhb xopomo oohh-
xaen*'', roBopHxi ohi, — 6epeTB vb cboh pyxH HanpaBjfeeie ^^m. Fo-
jioca SHBO coópaan h npeBHxeHi^B najraru npHxasHBaen ^sergeant at
arms*', xoTopoiiy ei HesanaKJiTHiisB BpeHeHi ho fiiiBajio Taxoro npasx-
HHxa,— yBOCTH BpdAJio. GepsaHiTB BHCTynaeTB Bnepexn^ h uraxeirB pyxy
Ha lue^o xenyraTa, xoroptiĚ A&en otbocth ce6fl na h^csojibbo ma-
roBi, ho saT^iTB BOBBpan^aercH x^b ptooTvb h nuraercji CHosa npo-
HHxnyTB sa p-bnrerxy, BOCxxHi^aa rpoMOBHirB rojocon: „I claim my
right as a maní'' (Tpetfyio CBoero npaBa xaxi ^ojiob^xiI) BojiHeme
6e3apeA'^BHoe, h mosho xyiiatB, hto npExerca npeÓirsyrB kb (|)B8r-
^ecxofi CHJit. Ho BpBXJio, o6%aBH»B, ^to corxaceH^ na to, htoós ero
jy^me nocaxHjH bi TDpBMy, Hosejra BBnuDUJH, caxHTCA y pimerxH
Cb cepsaHTOiTB eB 6oxy, nesAy tíitb, sax^B najiaTa, ohjitb no npexio-
seniK) capa CTa4>(|H)pAa HopTxora, HS^acpL npHxaBi apecrosaTB Epa^io.
Blb TO Bpeií4E[ xaxi najaxa o6h^bkb h iHtfepajiBHoe 6ojBncHHCTBo
noxpuBajHCB nosopoHi b% rjasaxi i^iBHJiHsoBaHHoft Eeponii, naceie-
Hie JIoHAOHa HO ÓesAMcTBOBajto. Hícxojibko ahcě cnycTH uotA avoft
CI^eHil, MHTBHrB, COCTCABOIlft H81 20 TUCXTB HeJOBÍXtB npHfijHSHTeJBHO,
co6pajies kb Tpa^ajiBrapcxoirB cssept vh KBjrb maraxi on napjia-^
MOBTa, 9To6u npoTOCTOBaTB npoTHBi Taxoro HapymcHífl npaxa h cbo-
60MJS* BpaxJO 6iirB Bunymfiwh na CBo6oxy Ha Apyrofl se aobb, pime-
HieHx najaTU, h 1-ro ídju Fiaxcroxi axecB wh najaxy pesojuoi^ix),
riacAHo^D, ^To: BCAXoe jrai^o, HMton^ee npaBO cxtiaTB npocroe saaBie-
Hie Bicšcm pejroríoBHoft npHCJirH kb cyA^i 6jAem Aonycxaeiio bi nap-
javenrB bx CHjiy xaxoro se saBBjíeHifl. ,
8to SHa^MJo Tpe6oBaTB on naiaTH orxasaTBCX orB coA^&iHHaro h
otmíhhtb rojiocoBame, noBTopennoe pasx hietb hjih mecTB. Ho hto
A^jiaiB? najiaTa noxpiura ce0H HOsopoirB h nonaia vh iipocax'B, h to-
Tou* IV.— AerycTB, 1880. 62/t7
Digitized by VjOOQIC
818 tWtEBK% IBPOim.
sepL ocraBucfl toilko droTh djtb aju tofo, ^to6h BonyTaTi^cji. Epoifi
Toro, pHCBOBajiH BHSBaTB arBTai^H), KOTopaA, KOHe^Ho, npHHua 6u rpo*
MaAHue pa3iiip£r, noroiiy hto wb 9T0&CTpaH^r;(ixiftcTByDT&CT0AK0
pasjíHHHHXi^ cesn, mosho, KOHeqHO, na HSHyry jBJíe^hca zejcameirE
norHÓejiH BpasxeÓHoft cesTU uxe cbo6oah MHCjni; ho sto ((HBaen ne
npoxojKBHTenHo: Raawift oerraHn zopomo noHEMaerB, ^ro owb ctoítl
Ha maTBoft uo^bí h ^to CBo6oAa xpyrHxi Bce ice xBueres HaHory?-
meft rapaHTÍeft ero co6cTBeHHOft cBo(k>xu« rja^croH^ soropsft iobob^,
xoTH H He HCipraeRi, noBAjffb cA&[aHHyD rjynocTB h ne yeymiHJicfl
nepeAijiaTB ee: sa 9to nysno eicy esasarE coacatfo, TasE saKB TauwL
otfpasoiTE H86'iraDTE peBME)]qft^ aíujec BÓ-apeMfl ycrynse cnpaaexjra*
BOCTH H paayMy. Eaecb 6h to hh 6£uo, TeoepB yxe men Bonpoa o
cyn^ecTBOBaníH satfnHera, m HOdroxy p630jik>iqji nponua 303 rojiocami
upoTHBi 249, H Ha Apyroft ;^hb BpaAJio TpiynýaTopoiťb aepHyjcii vh
najiaTy otin^HVB, oray^a npHciyjsHHKH npoTecraHTHSMa xor&ni ero
bhshtb.
Bo BUiKOiťB cjiy^a^ necoMBiaio, no n^BHft mihhctp% HOcrynHn
6u ropasAO 6jaropa3yHHÍe, ecjH 6u ycryoHjn c% caiiaro na^axa, h bi
aroiTb OTHomeBÍH mosho 6hjo cnpaBexiHBO caaaaTB, tto ero ^e^on
6hun> TBS% xe Hey^anenb bo BHyrpeHHefl iiojhthkí, sasi h bo BH&nHet.
BiiTB MOsen, ob& 6jA&rb ycnÁntHie x'9^1eTS0BaTB no BTopocreneHHHm
BOopocaiTB; ho na^o cosHaorBCA, hto Kpynflua h BasHHA npemn, Biime
HdJioseHHUH, saTMHJiH co6oň xBft saaomnpoeBta, CTo^nUe na onepexH
H RacaDH^iecfl: oxhhx — opasa oxoth, a xpyrofi — RpjiaHACKHxi
4>epMepoBiB. HepBufi: „Hares und BaUňts Bili** npe^ocraasaerib 4>epif e-
pam H apeHAaTopaMB óesyciOBBoe npaBO yóssaTB safii^eRB h Bpan-
KOBB, HonaAaDBqixca na apen^yeiiofi hxh 3eMji: BJiaA^&iei^B ne óyxen
6oziib hmítb npaaa, saB^B 8to xo chxb nop% boahjocb, y^epsEsaTB
sa co6oD HCBXPnrejDbBoe npaao oxoth, h ecu othuhí no^oCHoe
yeiOBÍe óyxerB raeeeno vh wwsfAKVby to oho 6y;i^eT% c^HraTBca ne-
AiĚCTBHreiBHUM^ Oxora^ Kwewo, spiarnoe m sxopoBoe Bpeiunpenpo-
BOsx^HÍe, HO oaaauBaeTOH, wo bpoa^b, HaBooHmiA xh^bd, KOTopyx) 6e-
peryTB, HencqHCjiHirB h auHHTexBHO yMOHBOiaerB npoHSBOXHTejBHOCTB
aeicejiB. dxa Mipa, aapymax^ni^aa npHHqHox JiiHoft coÓCTBeHHOcrn bi
ToicB, ^TÓ vb HeiCB ecTB a6co3Kyraaro, T.-e. Hejifinaro, xaBHo yseTpe-
({yeiiaa paxHsajBHoa napneft, 6íi» 6u BOripoBasa xo sonaa cecdH,
ecjH (ii opaBHToiBCTBo, HanyraHBoe nosexeiieiii owoft ^acra jH$e-
pauHoft HapríH, ho oaasiiBaiocB h ax^bcB Tasse po($bhmb h Hep&HH-
TejiBHLiMB. ?T0 sacaeTCfl Apyroro BaaoHOopottTa: „Compensatíon for
Disturbance Bili*' (Ireland), ohi^ Toaae npeBOCXoxenx b% nffLwsfurí.
Alxo HxeTB O ToiTB, qTotfu ffotiHTBCfl Bi H'&soTopHxtB ospyraxB Hp jaH-
Aíh, vjki rocnoxcTByeTB crpamnafl nys;^, BCitxcTBÍe xyxoft aoroxsu
B03HarpasxeHÍa apen^aTopa BjiaAi^JiBi^eicB, ecjiH noojr^xHift. sejaerib
Digitized by ^^JKJKJW IC-
XPOHHKi. — KOPPECnOHACHmH 13^ JIOHAOfli. 819
oporBaTb ero Óeao^ BCflsoft Apyroft dphhhhh, spoM-i^ HeBOSMOsHocTU, wh
xasyi) aocTaBJíeHx apeHAaTopi, ynjaTHTB apeHjiy. 3to BOSHarpasAeHie
tijAerb paBHflTBefl cyMMi, HS^epsanHoft apeH^aTopoHi na xoaaftCTBo:
dTO 6uso 6a pacmHpeHieirb BnaMeHHTaro „tenanťs righť' YjiBCTepa, o
soTopowb a yse ho pasi hmíjtl cjyqafi roBopHTb. Mipa npeapacHaji,
HecMorpa na Boma BjaA&íBi^eB7>, h sajb tojibbo, ^o ee n^vaiiBniorb
Tojraso Bi HpjaHAÍH. drom (bub aabho osB^ajica h cocraB^Ajii
qacTB jBÓepaiBHaro raa^ctOHOBCKaro Karasa, ho h na axoT^B pasx
rjaxcTOH^ BHKasajTB o6OTHyD po6ocTB 8 HepfimBTejBHocTb B*B npoae-
AeHiB dToft B^pa, b Becsua lipoarBO, «to bi sxy cecciD stoti BpjiaHA-
CKifl sasOHi ne 6p(en norspoBaKL.
Ecjra MU o6paTBiíC£ TenepE si Hhaíb b k^l BOJOHiairb, to yBBXBMi,
^To B TaM% no joseoie saÓBBera se uenie sarpyj^HBTejiLHo. J[B<$epajiu na-
cji%xyK>T% aopAAOBi xbjry, co3AaHHu8 bzi npoAnrecTBeHHBBaMB, b npB
caHiixi HeBuroABím yoiOBÚm. HaqaTB n Toro, hto HeosBAaHHo
oóaapysBjíocB CTpaeBoe aaÓjiysAeHie OTHocBTeiBHO ocrB-BB^cKaro 6d;(-
sBTa. Bci BOo6pasajra, 9to upbxoa^b npeBHmaerB pacxoAi* b nosApas-
jifljifl MBBBcrpa <j[HiflaHC0B%, ycTpoBBmaro TaByD ÓJiaro^aTB. Bi canoMi
aíjií, aecMOTpjT sa HecBOB^MeMyD a4>TaBCKyE) BOfiHy, <$K)AseTi npoA-
cTaBjíirerB BSjíBnieBi h ne BaAotfao npBÓiraTB b^b safivairBl b^xb dro
qy^o; HacTOflin;it Hspasi, bo ob*b h pa8(rbijiCB sasi BBpaxi. Bce
dTO osasaMCB onni6BO&« b óojume hb^m^. Ha ^ixb oRasusaercH Ae-
^nuMTb cjibibbomi Vb ^erBipe MBJjrioHa (f^yaroBi CTepjBHroBi. Ha mb-
Byry bcí oropoa&íB, ho npBmjioeB CAaTBca nepe^i o^obb^hoctbe) b
daKiD^BTB saeif^ xjib noipiiriB BS^epsoK^B. He Maio ywBBiacB xaKse
TOMy^ HTO Ba MibcTO Jiopxa JlBTTona BBi^e-BopojeM^B BasBa^oBi BaTO-
jiBKB MapBBSi xe-PHBOH%. 3to o^HBi BKB TŽxi MBorowcjieHHBíxi na-
BBCTOKB, CB BOTOpHMB OCOteSBO XPyseSl PjaXCrOBi: tfUTB MoaseTB,
OHI xoTÍji'B noBasaTB BBAycaMi, ^T0 y Asrjiiii wbrh pejBríosHiixi
npHcrpaCTit; no BpaĚHeĚ uipi stoH myTBOá Bcrpi^^eno 6uxo b3bí-
cTie o BasHa^eHÍB ÓJiaropoABaro HapsAsa.
?T0 sacaercji A<|>raBBCTaHa, to spe6ift fipomeBi, b HBTaTeiH) nps-
XOABTOff npBinpHTBCfl CB MHCJIBX) CJt^AHTB Ba CJABÓaMB dTOFO BJIOBO-
jiy^Baro spajEt. Mbi ocTaBBjB BOiOBBy resapajia CTK)apTa, aac^BTUBaD-
n^yD 6,000 ^ojtobšbi, wb totb MOMesTB, xarB ona fotobbjkusb BUCTy-
DHTB Bsi RaBxaxapa wh FysBB) syxa 6isajB MaTe»BHBB, pa3((BTue
BT> niepnyp^. Ilpiii6uwb 19 anp^a b^ AxMerFB-KejiH), OHiHamejrB ospyiK-
HHfl BHeoTit yB^B^aflHBiBfB i^&iiiifB Ty^aMB BOopysenHiiTB Fopi^eBi.
Saa^BrejiBBoe ^bcjio bxi, oxymeBjreHBoe (f^aBaTB^ecBOiD bpoctbd,
arraKOBajTO 4>^it(HrB aBrjiifieBOft apiiiB, b nocjit osecTo^easoft 6btbu,
osoBiBBBiefica OKOHqaTejBBUMi nopasemeMib a<f>raBi^eB'B, ohb octbbbjib
H^CKOiBKO THcaTB y6BTtiiiB BB uojíi 6btbu. Sbtí^ki reBopajn CTDaprB
52*
Digitized by VjOOQIC
820 MOTim iBPonH.
BcrynHJi bi Fjshh Ůesrb conpOTHBjeHÚi, ocTaBHJi bi ubwb OAHoro
flsi CBOHxi cep^apeft bi Ka^ecrBŠ rydepeaTopa h npoAOJuaajB Hacryo-
jeHÍe Ha Ra6yjrB. Oahhi orpajc^ 6iui nociani eMy na Bcrpd^qy rene-
pajiOMi Po6epTCOM!B, Apyroň nanpaBjíeHi Ha mapaaiaíi; nociÍAHift
6uj% aTTasoBaHi MHoroucieHHturb OTpiixoic!^ ropACB^ h xojseffb
6ujii BUKasaTB BeoÓusHOBeHHyD xpaÓpocTB, hto6u ortfaTECfl, lan
Rasi cocTOflju H8'L FopcTB iD^ofi. IIpHÓuRb B^B Ea({yjnb, renepajs
CTDaprB npHoan rjaBHOBOMaHAOBaHie h npoxoisajrb neperoBops ci>
A5AypazMaHoici. Bi cyni^ocrs a^o ee noABHHyjocB BnepeA^ hh es
marB h cep^apB lílHpi-AjH Bce ensjd npoxoisaerB 6utb BajiH EaHxa-
xapa. Ho Ba-AHarb ero n^^xora h apruiepis xeseprepoBaju; aHrn-
HanaMi npanuocB nycTHTBCA wb AoroHEy h cpasHTBCfl cb hhmh, hto6u
OTHATB nymBH H óoeBue CHapjiAU CBoero npoTese. ?to TeaepB npeji*
npHMyrb? noBHAHMOMy pftmeHO ocraBaTBCA noxa wb EaHAaxapi; iro
xacaercH Ea6yjia, to HaAO oucthtb ero vh osTflópi ician^t hxh se
pinniTBCA BTB EeiTB SHMOBaTB. Bct Vb ÓOJIBHIOMl saTpyAHeBÍB... O-
CpeAH dTHxi ycjosHeHÍ8, ocrB-HHACxoe npaBHTexBCTBo xoserb oo
xpaftHeĚ uipi nosApaBHTB ceúsi cb BoscTaHOBjíeHieici nopusa na ci*
BepoBocTOHBoĚ rpaHHi^i. BoflHa cb BHpMaHOln* ycrpaneHa h njeMX he-
racoBi Bi Aecairi^ noxopHxocB.
Bce cnoKO&Ho Taxse wb bojohúixi »sho& A4>pbkh. Ho tojuko bs
nocxiAHeft Moeft xoppecnoHAeHiÚB a BOSBin^aji o CMin^eBía cdpa Baprifl
^pepa, BOToparo A^ajra 0TBÍTCTB6HHU]rB Bb aeyAa^iaxi BoftHu cis;*
jiycaMB. H ys^B ecxa Boro nsb qBBOBBBBOBi oii^AOBaio orcraBin^
Taxx dTO ero; npH6aBBTe, hto jratfepaxu, a BecBaa ocBOBaTeibHO, 6pa-
HBjíB ero Ha newb cbítb ctobti. H cABaso capi BapTXB $pep!b
ocTaercB rytfepHaTopoaii xancBofi boxohíb. BucoBoe noapoBareiBCTBO,
coo6paseBÍA Bucmaro pasp^Aft— cjobomi, Fabactobi ofiiBBan, vto
ero aejiBBB chícthtb cb ero nocTa.
TaxoBO pesDMé, BoponeitB, Maxo xecraoe, tíxi co6utíě, saBix orxi*
TBXa BosBpan^eme Kb BxacTa pBBHaro conepBBBa xopAa BaxoHOJ^HJBXft.
Oón^ecTBeHfloe mbíbío ocotieaBO sbbo aarepecoBaxocB dnasoAOKiB cb
BpdAxo, — doBBOAOMi, OABB BO BpHBBBBiflirB, tfxaroAapa BflXOCni
nepBaro MBaacTpa, TpeBOSBUx*B pasnipoBi, TpeBOSBUTB axb Ao6pot
cxaBU napxaaeBTCBOft a xfl6epaxBH0Ě Aarxia. Jf^yrot 9nB80Ai« 6<^
BOCMoaoxBTfl^ecBaro xapaxiepa, npoadomexi no ejtyHas) opatfarix Bosam
(t^paBAyacKaro nocxa, majieiieiB-jIaBypa.
OABflx B8i^ rirb BpiaBAi^eKB, xoropBixi aaaBBue xdah c^sraDis
fiopuaiia sa CBOÓOAy aapOAOB^B a BOTopHe aa xbjtb cyrB ae hto bhoc,
xaxi 0Tpe6ie aaiUň, híeto 0'Ji.OBBexB BSAyaaxB nosoparB vb BaciA^*
^) nocj^AHU xaBtciú onATb spa&Be BedjaronpLnHH na aHrixiBHi.
/Google
Digitized by"
XPOHHKA. — nAPHXGWa nHCBMA. , 821
híh napjiaMeHTa nocjiaHHHRa pecnyójBKH, BHHOBHaro, no ero yB^peníK),
vb Toarb, qTO ohi orpa60jx MOHacrupB h npBRasajn HcrpeÓniB i^i^yi)
poty MOÓHjiefit JS,ijio Aonuo xo Toro, ^to Pja^CTOHy npniiuocB bu^^th
HS^B HepiniHTejrBHOCTH, RaEaa ea nero Hanajia co BpeHeHH ero nocTyn-
jieHia vh MHHEcrepcTBO h npHHaTB M^pu, ko^ qeHy ohx npHcrynHJB
qpesBHqaftHO hojobko, noTpeóoaaBTB, ^to6u opaTopx 6hxb jHineHi
cjOBa: „that he may be not heard". EaKi saM-bTHJB npeSH^eHTi, Ta-
Roro npe^uosenúí yse ^sa CTOď'&TÍA ee cjiimHo <$iuo b% najraTŽ 06-
Q^HHi H MHorie HBtB xenyraiOBi, BOBce He pacnoJioseHHue vb Bjiono-
jiy^HOMy HpjiaHAiiy, ropflio BcryoBjíHeB ee sa nero, a sa CBOÓoxy cioBa
B^ napaaMeHT^. H TaRHirB oÓpasowB npexjioseHie MHHHCTpa ee npoinjo.
2 CTpaHHaH Hrpa cy^B^u: b% stoti aobb bi najaTŠ Bonijijn npoTBBi
„nesapHsira" h ^AecnOTHsiia^l A Ha císj&bí fiujii ne jopA'B Bhrohc-
4)HJBAiI BÍAHHft FjiaíCTOffB! éy^eiTB Ha^iJiTBCJi, hto owh óy^era
c^acTjiHBie Bx 6yxmyK) ceccix).
R.
nAPHHtCKIfl nHCbMA.
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LX.
Tam^, vh Hyícei, Kor^a b% iranyTii OT^HXa SEasi JI^aHypí, yTOM-
jreHHufi, lesax^B Ha CRajrib h fjihíi^íii na nycruHHUĚ ropasoHn iiop^i,
eiiy nopoD pHCoaaiaeB na nevh bcji ero HCTopiji: ÓíactbIh ocasu^
ysacu ROHMyHH, wAwb y^api rpOHa, saRHByBnrift ero AajreRO orB
poxHHB H RarB-6u orjymHBmifi. To ne 6hjo acHoe npexCTaBjeHíe, boc-
noHHHaHia, naxi ROTopuuv 6h 0H'b saxyifUBajrcH h pacrporHBajiCA, ho
r^yxaji pa6of a yiia, noMpaneHnaro h npoacHaBniaroca jramB vh bsbíct-
Hue wcH, yii(%j[ÍBHrie cpe^H oón^aro RpymoHia.
EMy 611J10 yse x^axn^B mecTB jk^Ťb, Rorxa om senHjrcH na 4^
JIHCH, BUCOROfi, RpaCBBOfl, BOCeMHaAI^aTHJÍTHeĚ XbBYUlKiy HieMflHHHirb
ToproBKH ^yRTavB 'Vh Jla^BHaieri, y ROTOpoft ohs HaHEMaoii rom-
HRTy. Ovh 6Hai ptennoirB no Merajrjiy h 8apa6oTHBajCB ao 12-th
4^paHR0KB vh xeBB; ona 6im cnataja mseeft, ho TaRi RaR% y hhxi
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822 BMiimiBhaH.
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BHpOCTHBHIHXl XBOHXl Xliet*
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cixa, xojffOBBBaro vaiapa, ho měn Bom^d, jnpaBvwo ob numcy,
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XPOHHKi. — niFIXCKK nHGMi. 823
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jEHpaBinHMi jiy^nnie BycoiRH. IIo se^paifb Hrp&iH vh sapru, iipoza-
acHBaflCB Ha cneri npyccaROM. Beppi>, Ůoibmoi naTpioirB, TOJisoBajn
o TOMi, ?To6u BupuTL MHHU, nox3eHHue xo^u vh nojí% B TaRim
oópasoiTB Ao6paTBCfl xo hxi óanapefi bi maTUBOHŠ h MoBrpery h
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CBopy TpycoBi, sejasniBrL nepsyrB Fespaza V, ornepeBi XBopa Bhc-
xapBy. Pecnytfjrasa aroro npaBBTeiBOTBa hxíotobi h rpycoB^ sacraB-
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jiOKTjníH na ctoh, cb BopoTBOt TpyÓBOft b» 8y6azi, ohi oůhacnurb
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óoiarcTBO eocTaBjBen otfn^ee xoeroaHie, cnpaBOAJiHBOCTB h paseHCTBo
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oy6iHnHi0i]^, noTOvy wro cb B0Jii6eiH cmíHajKB, BaK*E iq^yroicb ero
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seBo^BHH, x^th, hohlih Ha BepcaiB, paco^Bair Mapeenesy, to Qpyo-
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oaa sHajia 6u lan saerasan npaBHrexBCTBO 6uTh cnpaBexxBBHm h
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824 BMffim nřom.
cjosa fl He cnycKafl rjm ci Maupa, Bcerxa npEHocmnaro ewl Ila-
pasa laByD-nfiyxE ■eit>pii) ofo miirt, o Tom, ukb (oHanapracrH
XUáiH cHFBaui HiMQasi c& Monu^Tpa ui se o tfonarB Ch Mjioft
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yxoxus: — cMírp^, — o6paiiiaiacb oaa n cmy^ — ne BsxTHaft TpeBO-
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^aei KKBftiqan o OQfptaumm BpyeeaiOBi bi& oporaaiaH, o uo&bfímot-
Hot BiuasKb, KOiopa^i, 8aHmi^ ooiotexHn ni^asi; r cniais
cemuL le o«eH& Óiua Haoyrani, sax^cb, rto paóora eiopo oiutb
not xen. ^ejncri A^ua lyxeca 8koiomíb; eeau XBja oca^Him u^
6oMi, KOTOparo oxva touko yaieHwaff Jlyssa se Mom nqmiapiBaTB.
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pua ^ejHot. IIpasAHue a yrpa xo hoo, obh coadba oxypixfl m
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saucaiscB wk HntLjnowb, ho stotb (taraiBoas aa paiy ae biizoxu%
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HTO saaji, fTo xoiot ^apvn Hantera, nojTHBJTB y6iaixwie, BBCjy-
iBBBaa pa&iBHBHB MTt^, ^no npaaaTejncTBO p4biDuoc& yMopan aa-
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pue Mopan roioxowb Hapox'B b nosBOjavn 6oMtiapxBpoaaTB IIi^BarB
Tonao taTÍM«, rtoéa oqacnrb aiero xBopaHaB^ a Banáne Eorxa
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caaa npoiaiacB ao EiaoateaaB^ tsojuan. B% yjaqi des EaTio-ges n
9Ton wBh o6ixua Mibbs uMob^ aa aon|Hnn ^anci iaxaia
vh Ceai-J^aar, ao o6ftxi tej% xpawai. Sateai, xoxBaBdt cBorptn
Ba opyccaMBi, paacaasimun npo bbxb, wěm% axPF^ A^^VTP^ ^Ba-
f BBft aoxBKi, etan ma% patBazaaaTa^ noBTopaa, yto caixoaajo ůa
acaxatb ero n 6piDxo adúca aamam raaepajaas. ^ojbcé pasoepxa-
jacb a aiipaaia y aera boss.
ffa cjrikxyBopa xhb^ tbb^ aaai^ patiora ace eme ae orapiDULOo^,
OBI ptoBn paÓOTBTb aa CBoft coicnaaBBft crparb. 7 aera (atm
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XPOEHKi. — ^nJLPHSCSIA IIIOBIi. 825
híckojlko Ben^efi, hoacbí^hiibh, ROTopue ohi xoxin OTj(i:iaTfi. dateHi^
soTopoiiy, KasajiocB, ne chahtca na híctí, ÓpocHA pa6oTy, opopaSoraBib
Hacosi. ^To sacaeTca BeppD, to co spesenH nepeiiHpk ero 6uxo ae
BHAHO. JS^oisMo 6uTB, Qwh HamejTb jTf^iinfi o6ixh FAt-BHÓfAB Bi xpy-
roafb Mateři. Ho bi o^ho npexpacHoe yrpo ovh abejica bhí ce6fl h
pascBasaj^b npo HCTopÍD Ch MoHMaprpcsHiiH njinxaiiH. Co Bcte'B cto-
poHx CTpoH;[HCB óappHEaAu; xeHb HapoAa, nasoiiei^^, HacrynHjrb h oh%
DpHineji'B sa ^aiíypoMi, noroiiy ^to TenepL HysHii bcí xoponrie rpas-
Aane. J(aMypi^ 6focEJi'b CBofi cranoR^, HecMoxpa na HcayraHHoe jehqo
^ejiHcá. HacTynHjia ftomiyHa.
H botb noTflHyjiHCB MapTOBCsie, anp^jBCsie h Haftc&ie ahh. Eor^a
AaMyp^B BUÓHBajicfl bsi chjtb h sena yicoaua ero ociaiBca AOica^
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noiy^aeme cuhomi,— auuoBaHBe naiiiOHaiBHHi^B rBapxefiqeBi, b'b nps-
Aa^ k:b ROTopOMy pas^aBara vuovMfL bhho h coiorasy. Bnpo^eiTB, }íjbl-
uffřh ccHJiajicfl na dry npH^HHy toibko saxiiTB, ^!to6u sacraBHTB seny
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HOCTH, ^TO cnacaen pecny6jiHBy h odesne^HaaorB c^aciie napoAa.
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ceia AOMa ovb ae hoitb paB^aasTB MyxB; ho hb aBannoeTaxi yÓHBaji^B
msjsijsfi^puciffh 6eiyb suliocťh, ci HysecTBOifB h caBOOTBepseaieMi,
cqacTjBBHfi T^iťB, ^0 pafiOTaeTB AJiB ocBo6oflCAeaifl aai^ia. Kofab owh
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npBCJiymHBaBCB kl ob AuxaHiD. $ejíHcá ae aurajiacB ÓojiBme ero
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BoaAa dTOfi cyxBTBi^ii, saKi oaa roBopaja.
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xapoMi, ^TO BonfljiB rpouqe ApyraxB, OAaaso ae 611^11 tasB rjiyui,
mo6hi BOABepratBCB pysceflauirB BticTp'kiaHi. Ovh CByM'6jrB cucsaTB
ce6i Ml^Te^Bo b% BHTeaAaarcTBi, ^tó ae Himajio ony, bopab osb
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826 B1M}THm» IBPOEH.
DpixoAHJCE n MjnMMpi c% aojOTum raiyHam h n muni ch uxv-
MaseiTk, no;(8axopHBaT& Aaicypa piuMH, vb xoropďxx on tojoomxb
o TOM%, «iTo cjixyen paserptiiiTB luraHcrpon, najaty ■ bcd ary
xpaBB, KorAa hxi saóepyn n Bepcaiv.
— noHeMy 0B% cam ae uen etb saÓHpaTB, Bxtcxo Toro, ^to(^
HOciuaTL xpyrsTB?— roBopua 9t.inak.
Ho J^aiiypí oTBtwn:
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ero He ueaojiEa&n.
O^easw BenepovB, n soHAt aopiij^ dnesa opEflecxH n yjoDV
des Envierges sa HOC«jKazi. Ohi 6im aiepTe.iBBO paHevB rb MyjoHO.
nou ero lecjn oo jicrasi^ obi yvepi. Kor^a Jljuíjp^ Bepayju
Be^epon, ohi Hamexb ^ejniCH óesMOjniHO CHXAn^eD y tímíl CHna. 3to
CiLTb xecTOsift yjiapi mb Hero; oh% ynaxb sa oojn^ i oaa ocraBHja
ero puj^iTiH ae roaopa exy bh cJOBa, noTOHy itq eft aeiero 6umo emj
caasaTJb h noroiiy, ^to, ecn 611 caa paeRpiua ry6u, osa 6ii saipnaia:
— dTO TBoa BBBal Oaa flpBTBopfl.ia ABep& lyjaHa, ni cnaja Jyasa,
B CTapajacb ae myiiibTK vtoÓu ne ■coyraTB xtBony. IIoTom n(»ja
nocvoTptT^ He paa^yxHjui jih ee oraoBesia pu^aua. Ho Jyiaa coajia
H JifiMjV^ Haaoaem yvojii^ ch jiwmxh bhxoicb. Eorxaooi acran,
on jLOjro rjuijArh Ha (^OToipafte ds6Ha« hb aoropot mojoaoí leio-
vivh 6uxB CHarB vb vyaAHpl Haiúoaajburo rBapxeSiia, cb pysbeMi
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saBTpa AporH, oércHynia fioAoroft apacHoA jipaHHpoBBOft, caesai riio
Ha Pére-Lachaiae, opeu rpoMa^aaro creHema HapoM* Xaxyp^ nen
tauMi c% HeooapuToft rojoBoi^ ■ bhjcb apacHUZi xpanapoBOs^ Haioi*
H4u^ ero cepx^e MCTHTexBHOMH omyn^emaiiB. Bi yxHir6 dee Envierges
^exHcĚ ocraiatB aosxi lyaw. Be^epom Xaiiypí ooan yuen Ba
aBasnocni, yfiHBBTB «aHxapMOBi»,
HaaoHeqi BacTyoHxa nafteaie xhh. BepeaxBcaaa apiiii BcryHHja
Vb napHss« A^^Bypí i^liuzi xbí non ho npaxQXBn xomoI; oh%
OTcrynajii n cbobvb 6«Taji>0H0B%« sai^HiqaB 6appHKMHt cpetXB nosa-
pOBi. Oh» HBnero ne ooHHMan ÓojBve b erplkian BBryraXB q^xB
XUBB, aoTOBy %T0 BTO 6uM% OTO Mfiin. Ha vperíft xesB yrposs ooh
noBBHjca wb yxBRi dea Envierges, ospoBaBieBBuft, wb jezxoTBBx^
BiaTaj«M» B oxyptoB, Baaft dmbuíI. $exBcá pauJ^aua ero b oórspaia
OBy jiHao Bospoft cai^^erBoft, bbkb Bxpyre cocftxBa, etOBBflna Tyr^
se, ooofiowxa, iie aoBByBapii ea^e xep«aTea aa Pěre-Lachaise b vto
BepcajBuu ne sHaDTi, aaai bxi erryxa busbtb.
— A noixy Tyxa,— saBtran oa% apocra. Oxixca a oam aasjn
pysLe. Ho nocjtxaie sbhihtbhkb aoBByau Baz<MBiBCB He aa ajoiqaXKfc,
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xpoHiKi. — niřiixsifl niCBMi. 827
a Ha OTBpuTOiTB míct^, ta^ cnaj*B dmBJS%. Owb ciiyTHo Ha^i^JCH,
^TO ero yÓBDTi na mofhj^ ciiHa. Ho eMy ne y^ajocB xase aoSte ao
Hero. Bonou xcJierajH, nospes^an noHyMeHTti. CpexH ^epesBOBi, xo-
poHacB sa HpaMopHue naMaTHHSH, 6ÍJÍBiiiie Ha cojHi^t^ híckoaeo
HaiUoHaiBHHx^b rsapAetiieBi eo^e ctp&ijuh no cojixftTaifE, spacHue
mraHu xoTopiixi noxHHitajaicB b% ropy. ^B,ufpb BOf^OGsrSuth zaxh pasi
BÓ BpeMfl, HTQÓu (SuTB aaÓpaHmiTB. TpiAQaiB-ceHB hbi ^o TOBapHo^efi
ÓBiJiH pascrpd^HH TyT^ ise sa míotš. BBUO^yxo, «o Oflxcnaccfl ot%
OTOĚ y^ucTH. TarB sasi seHa Bmcujia eiiy pyxH ■ jovb emfi He CTpi-
jffljTB, TO ero 8axoT&ii, 6utb nošen, noMHjOBaTB^ BnpoHev^B, oxyp^Bi
OTi yeTajK)6Tfl, on nepeaurraxi ysaeoBi, oh% HHcorxa ne Hon xopo-
meHBBO npBaoMflHTjb to, ^to dpohcxojmmo vh cuixymqe 8a!FÍi['B uhe.
Ohh ocTajJKB Wh ero naiiATB saKB sasoft-ro CHyrHiift soBoi8pi>: xoj*
ríe ^acu, DpoB^iesHua kb ramwurh ifficrasi, yroMHTejiBmie nepexoAU
no naian^eicy cejsvi^y, spasB, Toa^sH, TOioa sŠBas^ xhxo KOTopuxrB
npHXOAUocB npoxoABTB. EoTAa ohs Bumeji m% aroro t)i|£iieflÍBÍJi,
ovB óiLTB Bx BepcaiH, njiHHUlirB.
^^Hcri npuua Has^CTon ero, no npesneiiy ůjAmmsjl u cnosoft-
aaa. Kor^a oaa eoo^i^EJia exy, ^ro íjmseL nnpasifleTca, ohb jkojejm,
noTOMy wo HiTB lémro Óhjo ÓojBme cRaaarB xpyri xpyry. 7xoAflr
^To6u oóoj^pHTB ero, -— OBa BpBČaBBn, ^to o bchb xaono^yn, ^rr6
6ujío BOBpaBjta, lairB osa b saaja.
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Owb Heqedi 8a tpb aha j^o BCTynjeHÍ4i aoftcKB, ero se vpouysii.
MicAi^ cnycTB A^^ypí OTapeamyíCB vh HoByD-KaJTOA^HÍD. Oh*b
6Bjn> ocysxevB aa Bpoeryvi c^Hjuy TaKB B«Bi!b y bbto bb 6imo hh-
BaBoro HmuL, BoeBHfift cy^^B, 6btb nonen, flOsuoBajn 6u epo> ecjra 6u
owh Be coBBajCfl cb cnoBofiBum^ bbaomi, hto crpioraxE c% nepsaro
«e ABB.
Bo ipeMfl BXfB noeJíftxBBfO csB^^aBk^ ob& csasai^B ^aracá:
— & BepBycB. SxBT6 jiraa ci xovboS.
H 81S-T0 cjiOBa Jíflujpi Bearo anrite cjaaiuM% n ocyToom xaoot
CíBOBXB BacnoMBBaHtt, BorsKa Mxajn !KB pacrassy, cib yerajoft roJOBoS,
nepeyii nyctiBuuM^ topmobtoms iiopB. CpymsBiBiaBCJi bo9b Bacrasaxa
ero BBOi^a rjrh. Ba«jb juaro bbxbíjioob esŠTuroe bstbo^ toibo cjía^
x(^a6jB npoéflBaicB ttoaab BOdpacraiaiy^ texBorf^ m tmy BaMMCB,
^T0 OBI Mfi^wmFb BCTan b baib bq bojbmkb^ Tidn> BascB mb etf&n^aicB
BepsyTBCB.
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828 BftcnsB^ iBPom.
n.
Bi HyH6Í JljíMYpí* fiejTb ce6s xopomo. Oh% Hiunaii paóory, eiiy
c6imjUM noMiuoBame, ecjra wh npoxaiseHiH sficiojiBKBrb jin y aero
éjujTh xopomiA otmítkb. Ob% 6uxk vuoBteb omem spoTKÍi h jd-
6BJn> HrpaTb ch xítlxh. Owl ee saHiM&jCff ůoxbme nojHmsott, muo
BOAHJCA c% TOU^mjBMM^ B^xk jewBBEHjn shsbb; ero MOXHO (duo
yopesHyTB tojibbo b'b tomi^ ito OKb asnHB&rs no BpeiieHairb, x^hto
offB ótunb CMHpeHi BO XM&no, luaian ropucnm ciesaioí h cair& men
GiutTB. Htesi, BOiouoBaHie sasuoeB secoimiHHinrE, saxi BApyn bi
OAHHi npespacHHft xohb okb iie^es^b. Bci óiura o^hb yxHBjeHH, ysstBi,
qio OH!b ÓteajTB (Tb HeTuphME H3i cBon^b TOBapn^eft. B:b Tezemi
T^Tb x^yzí jíti, KOTopHe OffB BaxowJKca sxicB, offB nojy^Hjn hí-
cKoiBso oHceiTB OTB ^ejncá; cHa^ua nacBMa npnoxuR asBypaTHO,
sarfarB ciajia ptee h óescBasnie. Cam owb racan aobojbho ^acro.
TpH MÍCAivi Hpomjni (Sen bcakhzi Bsaterift. Torxa arvaame CBJUutiio
hitb: mfjuMtTO iqpwn en^ ooHBJOBaHie; ero, 6btb KoserB, opsAerei
sXaxB en^e xBa rojila, h Bon oh^ piCKHyj» B&bt% n% oMflj hsi Tin
^Bxopaxo^HUTB MHHyn, B!B R0vqHa% pacsanaemBCA hb xpyroft lesh.
HeA'iiD cnycTA, na 6epery, bb hícxojbshzi ib6 onyxa, HaoijH pas-
ÓHTyn óapsy h Tpymi TpoHxx hsi Óínei^OBx, rojuxi h yse pasjío-
sHBmHXCji. H xesAy hhmh cbea^tojh ysnajn ^anypa. Totb se pocn,
Ta se (SopoAB. Iloeii npexBapHrejBsaFo ^íxctbíb, lenojHeHU 6iuh
Bci <|»opMaABocra ■ cbhaítojibctbo o OMepTH 6ujo HanHcaHo h bb-
cjiano BO $paHi^ix)^ no íspoch&k bxobh, soropyx) ajqcHracTpai^ifl yBixo-
Hua. Boa npeeea BaHsxajiacB drnn upoHemeerBíeirB, h xpanaTK^eciit
pascRaai o óiecnt h ero TpamiecKOft pasBXSKft nonucn bi raM-
•raz^ i^jaro irípa.
Mesj^y Tbwb ^anypí 6uj'b shbx. Ero CMimajiH ch OAHHn h81
ero TOBapBiqeA, h bto 6iuo t^^ yxvBvreJBHie, hto osb hmcboxbxo
ne óiuB Ha nero noxosi. E srorB ■ ipyroi aockih OBjíM^HcryD 60-
pOAy— BOTB H Bce.. J^sMfpiL H TOTBBpTidl 61niei][fB, ocraBBdecs kb sh-
BHTB BasHicb-TO ^yxoMB, pasetajBCB, BBíKB TOiBEO BBHUH mi aHnít-
CRyx> noTOy; ohh (íoiBse BHsorxa ne bbxbubb; ne Boet Btpoimoeni
TOTi yiiepi» QfPh sejtvot xBzopaxBHf BOTopaB Yy9B ne cryfiua caiioro
;i,anypa« IlepBot imejBO ero (duo TB^xeimB <^eued micBiioirB. Ho
OMy nooajaca vb pyia raaeis, offB BponrajrB rb i^ pa3CBa» o
CBOeMB ÓirCTBi H H8BÍCTÍe O CBOOft CMepTH. Ob dTOt MHHyTH BlCy 10-
KasajocB neocToposHinrB nncaTB; nncBvo MoriH nepexBaxHTB, npoHH-
TaTB ero h AOÓpaTBca xasHirB oópasoirB ao hcthhu. He jy^me n 6ujo
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XPOHHBJL.— OiPISGSUr iďGBIi. 829
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XpiBLTh H OHI CBOČOAHO BepHeTCA Bo ^ptHaíi), ní xosxercfl aVHHeTiB
H Torxa o&bsiEETOH. E OHI cocTasKťB Qiluft niaHi HOBoft auasH;.
eiiy CTÓHT^ TOJBKO nepeoeiHTBea b% Apjrofi RBaprarb e% 4^HCá r
Ha3BaT&ca BHioiniJeBHsirE umemna. Ob% uooonpajs o CBoarb BosBpar
H^eBÍH BO <l>paHipi), KOFM secTOxífi npiinaj^OKi mejnot jraxopaxKa
CBajHLTB ero na AOJiría Bexbjm bi 6oJKHH^%. CBHx^wjBbciso o CHepTHr
HOCJaHHOe B% napH»l, ^JTB H6 CTaJH) A^CTfiBTCILHHm.
EoFAa JSfiMYp% H&Hajx BUSffopaBJíHBaTB, mi oBjax&ia óesBOHeraas
j^HB. ^ojrie híCau;!! Offb ocTaaaiCfl otohb CjiatfiiirB h óesi BOjnr. JIh-
xopaABa jajebr6u ciepia bcí ero npearaifl s6JaHÍA« Obs Hiraeit) h&
xoTÍjrB,—]rb ^eMy? xjMaiocB eiiy. O^pasii ^^océ h Ájvsa san-Óu
notiji^XHin. OH!b Boe en^e buxím% itb, ao BasB-6ir HSxajiH, b^ Ty-
Hani^ b!b KOTopoiTb ne Bcerxa ysHaBan hz%. Be» coKainia, EaK'B-
CKopo CHJU vb HeMy BopnyTca, ob!b orapaBHTCJi n hhvb. IIotomi,
Borxa OHI oasoHem^ coBcin bhbaopob&tb, ero CTajrb saHRKaTB co-
BcbM% hobhě niani. Ilpesxe ^wb BepnyíMii si «eai h xo^epH^ oh^
saxoTixB CKOjiOTHTB ce6i Boe-BaKÍA xeHBSQHsi. %^ (íyjo&ra 0H% ni*
jaxB Bi UapHsi? OffB yMpen ci roioxa, ohi BHHyatj^etfB 6yxeTrB-
ODATB BacicTB sa CTaHOBi, JMI H TO, Bosaiyfi, HO Bi cBxaacB 6yxeTB pa*-
6oTaTB. Ohi ^BCTBoaajrB ce6si ohabo nocTaptionucB. HanpoTHBi Toro
ecjH OHI OTnpaBHTca wb AvepHsy, to xosen bi h^boibko jňif%^
CBOHHTB THCAHl CT0 (j^paHBOBi; Ha »TOft (»pOMHOfl CyiíM^ OITB OCTa-^
HBBjHBajiCH, orjynaeMUft mhxiíohhbiiih KH<|»paMH, soropUMH eicy npo-
syssajiH Bci yniH. Ha sojOTurB poscHHflxi, Ha BOTopue ony yKaBK-
BajiH, Bci xu>MM^ caHue ^paopaóove, pantoujni na piicasan iepe3'B
xaKHZi-HHÓyjí^B HOjiroxa. H offB 3apaH'ie M6<ii*aai, iuuvb ohi sasRBerB^
BepnereH bo 4řpaHsqi) ci cra racanaiíH ^panioiTB, synHTi aomh«b-
B03JÍ BoHceHHa H 6yj^erb TairB shtb na tph hjh lenqw tuch^s
^lipaHBOBi poHTH, Ch $eiHCá H JlyHdoft, noBaÓfinuft, e^acTjHBBifi, pas*
BflsaBHiHCB CB ilOJLHTHBofi. ^Ba HÍcfl]i;a cfiyeTH Aajiypí (^njii kb Amo-
pHsš. Torxa na^aiocB (eBoyvHoe cyoi^CTBOBaHie, nojinoe TpeBon »
npaiLiD^eHift cayuxi crpanHUzi h caHun nonuiixi. Owb Bcero Ha-
Topnijicfl H HtouMBRO pa3i 6uji HasaHyni tofo, ^to6ii pasÓoraTih^B,
TpH pasa OHI HaAÍHjica HOjyiHTB cboh €to tuchu (j^aasoBi; ho*
OHH ycBOJn^ajH y nero hbi-oox^ caiiaro Boea; to ero otfBopoBHBajiH,
TO OHI CaiTB TpaHSHpH,Sl A6HBrH. Bl XOKK%*BOHItOBl OHI HSCTpaXBJiCfl,
HspačoraicH h ocTaiea HHH^HaeB. HcBpeerHBi sei robili cbí^ obi
6BUII saópomeHi co(Íhtíhmh vb AhtjId. Orry^a oh% HOBan Wh BpDc*
ceu, Bi ÓJHSBoe cocí^ctbo ei ^pannieft. Ho oh% CoMhme h ho ho-
XUnUHXB o TOITB, HTOÓH VB BOO BOpHyTBCH. XOT^aCB DO HpHÓimH Vb
AtfepBsy, OHI pinrHjiCH HiuiHcaTB iejmcá. TpH HHCBifa ero ocTaiRtB-
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830 wh&nawh iBPonH.
6en orafa^ h ovh jAmatl bcjikía npexnaioseHÚi: hjh ero ohc&he
nepexBmiBaiH, hih ero sena yvepjia^ Hjra oea Tose y^xaaa bsi Ila-
pflsa. Cnycra roj^b obi obatb Hameajrb, ho TBxme se nojiyqHJi otbíte.
?To6u ae BHxaxL ceóa, obi nHcaj% ^eaacá noj^s BimunueBBuiii
HMeneirB h o EaKom-ro BHxyMaHHinrB xijii, pasc^HTUBaji, hto osa
73&aen ero no^epn m noĚxen ero. H botb bto ynopnoe Mojraasie
sar&*(iu DpHTjmuo ero BocnoMHiaBÍH. Owh ysepi, y aero HHBoro ae
^luo óojsnie b% i^íjovb iript^ h eny hs xo ^ero ae 6hjio jí/hMSi. Bi npo-
AOJiaeHhi noTTH nr&jaro roj^a, oirb paóorajTB ea yno;rEHiai Konazi, i
He BBjí^brh 6oxyme eojrai^a; on AOBoncTBosaica tíitb, qto in h
cnajL, R BH^ero óojsme ae seian. Ohi to^bo oj^epefieBtjrb.
Pa8% aei^oiTB, b^b sa^ai^ obi ycxtiniajii, ^ro vb IlapHsi o6Ha-
pOAOBBBa aicHECTu H vto lOMMyHapH BOSBpan^avTCH. 9to npoÓyAuo
ero. Eny aaxoTijiocb ixwih Bui&ťk ch j^pyravs h norjurx^^ aa tt
yjiBi^) rx£ eai san. Caa^aja 9to 6hjo HHCTaHaTHBBoe xansenie.
SartifE Bi Baroai Hosn ero npaaajcfl pai6oTafE a ob'b aoxyaajn,
HTO Mosers 6iiT& ea^e cwerjniBi, ecia eiiy yxacTBCA aaftTH ^eiHcn
H Jlyasy. Haxesxa apocunajiacB b% ero Ajmi] ohi cBo6oxeai; ohi
OTKpiiTO 6yxen aeBan hxi», a eay ctbio aaBoaei^ apejLCvaajaTLca,
HTO owh aattxers an bi hzi KaapTapi b% yjiai^i des Envierges, sa
^Óixearam croxon, sa BOTopmr& 6yAerB noxsaWTK ero npaóopi.
Bce o6'BacBHTca a OKaseTca oyeiuMi aexepaayMiaieirB. Owh cxo^cHn
VL MBpix), o6^&aBBrK o ce(S% a oiia BasaByn ao npesaeiiy. Eoneno,
eB'B BOpaeTCfl de8% Aeaer^ ao bi vry ({xatteaeyi) MaayTy Tpyxi ae
nyrajTB ero.
B% napasi, aa ^BepaoS CTaan(ia tojobjca aapoAi^. Raai toibbo
ayreaiecrBeaaasa aoBasajracb, paajcajracb Kpaaa, Bocropn dajrB^esyM-
BUŘ; pysH xaxaia nuaaaiia, prH boubjir oxao ava. JífiMfpi* aa m-
flyry acnyrajca; oai ae noaaMajr& m> nem» jí^íjio; eiry noRasaiocs,
^T0 Bci dn mjpí co6p9amh sarbirb, qTo6ii ocaacraTB ero. IIoTorB
OB% yaaajTb ava, BO*Fopoe apocjiaBJíajiB, aaa o^aoro saaaeaararo vjena
soMiryaUy 'J&xaBmaro n Tim% se nofe^ovb; 6%rjiaro saTopsaHaa, ko-
TOpoMf aapo^TB j(i(MjrB 0Bai](ii>. ^^airyp-b bhaíii, aaaib oai npomejn
€0 cjesaaa aa rjrasaxs, yjutiaaes, TpoHyriift aroft aiyícaofi Bcrpft^efi.
EoFj^a oa%, Baaoaeqs, c% Tpy;i(OitrB ciuti b% ^aapi, fojina saroBopaia
o Toa%, iTotfH pacnpa^B jronraxeft a Besra dKaaas^ aa ce6^ Tojuotbí
tfHxa ctpamaaa, Toaoa 0pOGajracB b% yjia^y Jlaij^afteTi a 3anpyx<J&
ee: BaAH%30CB Mope tojokb b cpexH axi Bejpeano ^aaraiea ^iaxpi,
Tono TpiyB^Hunaaa Boaecaaipt. H JífiMjph^ Boroparo oobc^wb saTOi-
BajH, aaeajry xt^pajioB xo aapysafizi ÓyjBuapon. Hbbto ae oópan^an
Ha aero naBiiaBia, a otPh qyBCTÉ(man ce6a BHÚurwn, aoKHByrmrb
BCtea. Bet ero orpaxaaia: BepcaiB, nepeÍ9X% ao BopiD, Hyaea, ropBio
npBnoBBaajiBCB eay.
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XFOHHSi. — ^niPHXCSia IIHCLIl. 831
Ho Ha HapysHBDCB 6yjii>Bapax7» owb pacTporajicui. Ohi* bc6 nosa^ujTL;
euj sasaJOCL, wto owh otboshjtb paóoxy h TeaepL cnosofiHO Bosspa-
maeTcx vh yjBiiy des Envierges. JífiCBrh Jitrs shshh KaR%-6u ctb-
paJiacB HBi ero ubm&te. Ho npesH^jr, SBaROiiaa oScraHOBsa Bosfiyacxajia
B^B Hen yiHBjíeHie. Hapyseue 6yjiEBaps craam saE^B-iSH nrape; jibvjbl
upoxosHrL BOJHOBajiH ero, ohi ocTanaBJíHBajica nepexi BiiB^CKaiiH s
AHBHJCJi Ha HiTB. GMyn^eHíe ero Bospacjio, Rorxa ohi npanieji vh
jjimiy des En^erges. On EUxiM^h t^ se yjiHi^H, tí se xoMa, ho ho
yanaBaji jroxefi. Bci JiHi^a 6euh evy HesHasoiiu h no nipi Toro
xasi OH^ mejFb Aajri^e, ero Ha^iBsaJTL pasÓHpaTb cTpax'B, h y nero
npcna^aja oxoxa hath jífijLhme. Kt> ^eny owh BOSBpan^aercA? ?t6 ohi
Tyn 6jM.efrb A&raTL?
JSfifiAB xo xoMa, Tjífb obi npesAe SHjr'B, owh TpH paaa npoxoxHJi
MBMO, HO ocHiiHBaACB BOfiTH. HanpoTHBi jaBRa yrojBH^iRa HC^vesja;
TenepB Tam 6ujch 4»pyRT0BKrfl iiaraBHFB. H ToproBRa, CToaBmaji y ABepH,
noRadajiacb euy Tanoft SAopoBeHHofl, Tanoft rq)xoft, tfo oh« ne nocMtjrb
otfpaTHTBCH Kh Hofi cx pascopocaMH, EaRi xoT^kjrb-6uio CHanajia. Ohi
npeAno^ejTE oÓpaTETLca kl npHBpaTHimib caiioro xoiia.
— EosBOATe cnpocHTB, 8A^B sHRorB m*ine J^aiiypi.
— He sHaD.... Tasofi nirh
Ohi 0CT0j6eH%j'B. Bx^cro npesneft h{«bp«thhi^u, senn^Hnu ne-
o&hBTBsrb pasirbpoBi, nepex> hhitb 6ujísl xajeHBBaji, xyjteHBRan soh-
HiHHa, n cepAHTUMx jiHi^oiTB, HoxoapHTenHo Ha nero r^ffA^anraH.
Oh% npoAOJHRajTB :
— M-me AaMypí SHJia bo XBopi, xochtb zivh Tovy Hasax'^.
— ^ecHTB jrtTxl — saRpHTOMHpHBpaTHHiía. — Hy, CB Tfacinopx MHoro
BOAU yTesjoI... mu sa^gb toxbko c^ jívBapfl xicHita.
-— BuTB MoserB m-me J(aMyp'B ooraBHja caot a^peci?
— H4tb, He 3HaK).
E TaKB saRi OHTB HacTaHBaji'B, ona pa3cepji;BiacB, npBrposHJia, ^to
noBOBerB nysa.
— Axit EOH^HTe BU HJIB HÍTB CB BaMHirB HIBÍ0ICTB0irB, HBUe
JDAB JEDÓJTFB COBaTB CBOfi HOCl
OoB noRpacH&[% b ymejii, ctuahcb cbobxi orpenaBHUxi naHTaioHi
H rpji8Hofi óiysH. npofiAH bíckoibro maroKB no yjBi^i, noB^ca hocb,
0fl*B BepnyjiCH, ne pimaflCB yftrB hh ch nim* Mosexi 6inrB, Bai^i hhitb
csajurrea h xajnyn eny Rasifl-HBÓy;^ cb^j^íhíb. H oh% oria^UBajCB
xpyroxi, ocxaTpBBajnb AOHa, CTapajiea cooÓpasBTB, rxi obi. Bi dtbxi
Aoxaxi, HacejteBHurB 6ÍABBBasB, SBJíBqu hecto vŠBaDTCJi, h Wh
AfiCMTb Ji^Th Bce BacejieBíe uepeiiŠHHmcB. E'b tony se, octoposboctb
He noRB^aja ero; bi neirB roBopxjra ctux^, neiiDXBHeTBO, aoropBie
saeraBJUJB ero BSApanroaTB npa uucsb, hto ero y3HaDrB. IIoxxoAa
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832 ncTBEKJí xBPona*
%% KOBHY yJHipi, OHI HasoHei^ yBHA^jrb SHaBoiiHfl jHi^a, ToproBBj
TaóaBOMi, 6aBajiefiii^HKa, npa^Bj, ÓyjOHBHi^y, y soTopurB ohi Borxa-ro
6pajiH xji£($i. n BOTL, Bi npo;(OJUReHÍH nerBepra ?aca ohi BOieÓaiCJi,
HpoxasHBajCH nepe;!.^ jraBsaiiH, ho CMia boSth, h bbcb b% noxy on
SeCTOKOfi tfopBÓU, npOHCBOAHBinefi BI HOITE. C-B CHX&HO ůhJOmjBMtB
cepweHi OHI piniHJiCA o6paTHT&CA bi 6yjio^HHi^, sacnanHot 6a6i,
BOTopan BcerAa Óiua to^ho ocuHana HyBOfi. Ona norijui^ja na aero
H He meBeiBHyjacL sa npHJiaBBOirB. PasyM^f^ercH, ona ne ysHaia ero:
owb TB,iL% 8arop^'B, o6iuc%jm h o6poci x^iHHHofi 6opoAofi. 3to hí-
CBOJiBBO npio6oxpHJ[o ero h ohi, ByHHBi xji6ei^ bi o;(ho cy, pimBiai
cnpocRTB:
— H%tx-ih bi ^hcj£ BamHxi nOBynaTejiefi senn^iHu Ch xo^vxoft..
m-ine AaiiypB.
Byjo^HHi^a saxyiiajiacb, hotoitb cbohmi BAjnurB rojocon ciasaia:
— Axil w, npesxo, BaseTCJt^ 6iua.... ^asno y«B, ne noHHi)....
Bilh CTOJBBO HapOXy npHXOXHTX.
Owh AOJmewb 6uTh yxoBOJBcrsoBaTBCJi btritb otbítoitb. Ha cii-
XjiDxníe AHH, OHI OHHTB HpHxojí^RXB, pascDpamEBajii Bcixob yse CMiiie;
HO Be8A% BCTpi^^an ovb to se paBHOjcynrie, to se saÓBeme, Bvb&k
Ch npOTHBOp'6^HBH]IH CBÍA^HÍHMH, BOTOpilA TOJIBBO CÓSSaJTH erO Ch
TOJBy. Cjiobohi, HecOKH^HHO BasajíocB oxfio: hto ^ejHcá Buixajia
nn 3Toro Bfiaprajia, roAa abb, cnycTfl nocjt ero npHÓuria vh Hynei),
BCBopi nocjA ero Óircrsa. H hhbto ne snan en a^peca, oxii
HasuBajH RajBy, Apyrie BaTHHBOJB. Hhbto Aase ne homhbjtb KajieHB-
BOfi JIyH8£l.
KoHqeno xiio. Ohx pasx c^^ Ha óy^Bsapnyio CBaMBV h san^asaxE,
roBopH cedi^, ^To 6oJBme ne ctóetb posucBHeaTB. ?to eicy 6uio aíjbtb?
napHSi BasajiCA eiry nycTUHHHirB. HH^osnue rponni, A^finrie exy
B08H0SH0CTB BepnyTBCA BO <^paH]^iK), npHxoAHjra Bi EOHi^. Oxny MH-
HyTy 0H% AyMaj<B-(5£iio BepnyrBca wh BejiBríiD, fb cboh yroiBHiu boqh,
r^i ovB sHjii no3;'B seiijieK), HH^ero He homha, cqacrjHBHfi sasi sh-
BOTHoe, ROTopoe He pasMunuaer^B.
O^naBO ocTajca h dixcTBOBajii, roioj^an, ne naxoxa ce6i pa6oni.
Ero OTOfiCDxy nporoHHJH, naxoxA, iro ohi cjramBOirB crap^B. Evy 6euo
TOJBKO nsThjific&Th HATB jAtb^ HO oicy MOSHO 6wL0 ABTB ceKBxecfln
HATB, jKo Toro ero cocrapHjH xecATHiiTHÍa CTpaxanÍH. Ohi ópoxui
Basi BOJUEi; XOAHJTB CMOTpiTB HB JÍCA BOBpyFB S^aHÍĚ, COSSeHHHXl
BOMMyHOD, H Ao6uBaxB ce64 pa6oTy, BOTopyD nopy^aDTi a'ít£» h
crapHBaiTB. Onwh saiieHOTeei, crpoEsmífi paTynry, o6imfiLi% exy xo-
craBHTB xi^cTO cToposa paóo^Rxx HHcrpyMeHTOBi; ho dto ofitn^aHÍe
TBBi H ocTaBajocB HOBB oÓtn^aHieiTB, H owb yKHpaxB CB rojioxy-
Pasi, CTOH Ha MOCTy HoTpi-JíaicB, owb rj«4jrB, bbbi Tesia bow
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XPOHHEi.— niPHSGKIfl IIEGBIA. 833
H y Hero saxpyxHjacB roiOBt; caiioyÓiftcTBO — npnÓtoHii^e Ó^aharobi,
Ha^HHajo Mepen^BTBCJi eHj. Oh'b cb Tpyxoirb OTopBajCA otb napanera,
H npH 9T0ir& iiyTB ae CBaonurb cb hopb npoxosaro, BKicosaro Majiaro
B!B 6ijiofi 6jyb% soTopufi npHHfljcfl pyraxB ero:
— HeroxBfi!
Ho AaMyp^ FMx^jTB Ha nero, BiinyiHBi rjasa:
— Beppi)! — saKpH^ajii ohi, HaBOHei^i*
To 6ujFh B^B caMoiTB jí.ijrb 6eppi>, HSviHHBiiríftca bx cbod noiBsy,
noTOJcriBndft, noMOiox^Binit. Co BpeHOHH CBoero BOSBpan^emfl J^aiiypB
íacTo BcnoMHHajix o hoitb, ho r^i 6sjo HCKaTB BeppD, KtHABinaro
BBapTHpu luaLxaa xb% hoa^ih?
MemxY tíwb Hajiapi Tapan^xB rjiasa, h Borxa totb nasBan ee6n
Xposan^HiTB rojrocom, cea^aia Ůvlxo ho nOB^pRn.
— He MOseiTB 6utbI tbopahu ohi, — ^tď sa BSxopBl
HaKOHOiTB npHBHajTB-TaBH ero b Tasí asajTB, hto lyTB ne coépajTB
BOspyrB HHx^B TOJrnu napoxa.
— J(a E^Mfi T£[ yMopBl Hy, SHaeiiiB, boti yse ^ero HEsaBi^ ho
oshabxbI Tasi£ mryBa ne ucro OTKajHBaDTBl Ilocjíyiiiaft, HeysTO vb
eaMOiTB i^rb th shbi?
AaMypB roBopHJTB moDOToiCB, npocHJii ero ho kphwtb. Torxa 6eppi>,
HaxoxnBndfl Bce sto saÓaBHuiTB, bsjutb ero noA'B pysy h otbojtb vh
nHBHOft norpeóOBi vb yjoni/b CoHi-MapreHi. H Tam ociinajrB ero bo-
npocaMH, xortji, ^o6ii owh pascKasaxB eiiy bcd cbod HcropiD.
— noAOBAR,— OTBi^ajcB ^aiiypí, Bor^a ohe c&iH8a ctojtb, — CBasH
mmí npesj^e Bcero, v^i uoa sena?
BeppD noriAA&i^ Ha nero (tb HsyiueHHinii BHxoifB.
— KaKOb, vj^i TBOA sena?
— Hy Aa, TH sHaeniB ea axpecB?
HsyiueHie Hajiapa BCe BOSpacTajio. Oetb xejueHHO nporoBopHXB :
— KoHeHHO) n sHaD ea axpeci.... Ho tu pasBŠ ho SHaenzL stoí
HCTOpiH ?
— Hero? BaBOft Hcropia?
TyTi BeppD ne Biixepsajii:
— H%Ti? BorB Taai mryRal Tasí tu Hiqero ne SHaeniB? sena tboa
Bumaa 8airy«B, rojiyÓHHBi!..
JíftMjp%, j(epsaBiiri& VB pyBax'B pDKBy, nocTaBHXB ee Ha ctojtb,
noTOMy no pyxa y hopo Tasí saxpoacaia, tto bhho hotouo y Hero
HO naiBi^awB. Ohb craxB BUTHpaTB etl ójysoft, noBTopaa rjiyxHifi
rojiocoH'B:
— Hto TU roBOpHHiB? BUHijia Baxysi, Bunuia saiiyxi! Tu naB^Ho
dTO SHaeniB?
BorB en^el tu yiiepi, ona BinHja saxysil Tyn hI^tb HH^ero yxH-
ToMi IV.— AiTFCTB, 1880. 68/«»
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834 B^cmvB iBPom*
BHrejiBHara... Ho toibbo TenepB sto vaxowTh saÓaBHO, Korxa th
BocspecB.
H Tsxb BEVB &kjí:assh HOjrauTB, cpaaseHHuft dTHir&HSBicrieirB^OHi
nepeAajTB eiiy ooxpoÓhocth.
^ejiHCH TenepB o^bhb c^acuHoa. Ona Bunua saiiysi sa lucBHsa
RB yjfli^i des Moines vh BaTHHBOJr&, sa baobi^i, x^^mkh xoroparo
oTjrH^Bo jnpaBjHeirB. CaHbjípí,— KACHHBa bobjtl CaHBJipo]r&, — mecTH-
;(ecjiTHjri^THÍft tojicthsi, zopomo coxpaHHJCa; lassa ktb hb jvxj yiHipi
Hoxié, OAHa HB& caMiizi 6ofiBHr& bi seapTaxi, ci xpaCHOtt pimenoft
H nosojo^eHHUMH fiu^vaHBHMH roiOBaHH QO o6oH]r& yrjam bubícii.
— ÍTO-a*B TH TenepB aaiítpeBi x^jditb? — cnpannroajrE Bepp©,
nocxb BBxxott no;(po6HOCTH.
JífiMjpT^ osaxa^eHHHft onBcaHiem JiaBBH, HeonpextJieHHo KaxEyxB
pyBOi).
— A JyHsa? cnpociui okb B^ípyra.
— ^OHBa TBoa? Ax^bI ji ne sbbk)... Ohh ee c6tuH B^pno cb pyn,
noTOMy HTO fl ee y bwtl ne bhx&h^
— npaBxa TBOfl, OHH HoryrB otwtb Te6^ xo«y> ecjra cbmh cb
HeD ne SHByT'B. Ho tojibbo, hto tu ÓyxeniB x^jiaTB ch xBaxi^aTHjrlT-
Heft A^B^OHBoft, Rorxa y Te6fl, saseTcn, sapKavB-ro nycn? Tu! ne si
o6Hxy TBoefi qecTH 6yxB ctasaHO, ho Te6H mosho hphhotb sa HHnpiro.
AaifyprB onycTHJi rojOBy, ne hbxoxh cjiob^b. Torxa Beppv Bei&n
npHHecTH BTopoft nrro^KB, ttoóbi ero yTiiUHTB.
— Hy ace, ny, ecjra tu octbjicji vb shbutb, to Hpio6oAPHCB va-
jieHBKO. — Eme ne Bce nOTepano. KaBB-HHfiy^^B yja^HTca. íto th hs-
]|'lpeH'B x^JBtb?
H o6a npÍATejia nycTHJiHCB b'b HecKonnaeicHB pascysAema, 6e3-
npecTSlHHO noBTopflfl oxhh h t% ase apryiieHTH. Hero BeppD ne pas-
csasajTB, TaB'B 9to to, iTO Torqaci se nocjit orB^s^a Jl^avypa ohi
CTapaica coftTHCB CB ero senofi, cotf aasHABmeft ero cbohhh mnpoBHXH
BJie^aMH. nodTOHy oh^b nHTajTB vb Heft rjyxyD HenpUsHB sa to, ^to
OHa npeAHOua eiiy MBCHHBa GaHBApa, HSi-sa ero xenerB, rohohio.
Eorxa OHH hphhajihcb sa TpoTift mro^^, ohi saspHiaxB:
— fl 6h Ha TBOOMi^ u^bcri nomejTB 6h vb hhhi h nocejiHjicfl 6h
y HHX'B, a CaHBJípa BHTHajTB 6u sa XBepB, eciH 6h ohi mh% crajrB Ha-
j^o']bxaTB... Th bíab b:b CBoeiťB npaB&. SasovB na TBoefi CToponi.
Majio-no-Majiy J^anypí ohbhhí^; bhho pacnajHJO ero tfjrtxBHi
n^OKR. OffB noBTopAJi, 1T0 HOxyMaerB. Ho BeppD noj^CTpeRaJCB ero,
xjfonajTB ero no nje^y h cnpamHBSjrB: MyisHHHa-jiH offB? Bixh obi
Myac^HHa, ae npaBxa-jui? r owl tbb^ jidóhjtb STy seHn^nnyl w h xo
ceft HopH jnoÓHrB ee tbei, tto totobi saaeiB napHS'B ci ^sTuperB
bohiíokb, oto6h chobb HOJeryTOTB ee! A ecjiH tbi^b, ^ero »e owb xo-
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xpoHHSi.— niPiSGBUi nicBiÁ. 835
mnw&raň Ecjra ona ony npHHaxiesirrB, to naAO ee bsatl. 06a npU-
TejiA, TenepB chjbho uhaBue^ rpoxiBO opaiH noxi hocb ApyrB xpyry.
— Ilofixy, — ^Bxpyrib esasajn J(aMypx, ci Tpyxoifb noxHHiiaacB Ha
fiora.
— HacHjiy-To! Biuo 6h npocro nojuo ae hathI— saBpHiajTB Beppv)...
— ^a noflxy CT T0601).
H OBH HanpaBHJiHCB Bi Bbthhbojb.
m.
Ha yrjry yjsmi des Moines h yjiHim Nollet apacoBajiacB ÓoraTaa
jaBsa ei apacHoft pimersott s sojo^eHHiiH (u^a^BHiiH rojoBaHH. I^i-
JHA naCTH 61IBOBI BHC&IH Ha 6ÍjniX!B npOCTBíHHZl, MeSXy TilTB KaB'B
XJHHHHe pHAU tfapaHBHxi osopOBOBi, o6bhtux'b Ótjiofi 6yMaroft cb
spyseBHHiťB óopxDpoHi, oÓpasoBajm rHpiaHAU* Ha MpaMopniixi cro-
jaz!B MÁCO HaaajieHo 6ujio rpy^aiiH: orpisaHHKie h yÓpaHHue sycra,
posoBaH TOJiHTHHa, nypnypoBBA 6apaHHHa, óarpoaaa rosaxRHa, cb sh-
poBHMH nposHJiRaifH, TOHHO upaMopi. M'6AHua JoxaHH, bícu — Bce
ŮJíecrbio. H Taaoe oÓHJiie, xasoe BAOpOBBe i^apRiH vb cb%tjo& JnaBst,
BUMOn^eHHOfi MpaMopoiTB.
Bi rjiyÓRHi jiaBKH, osapennaA cb^tom^b, npoHHBaBmHifB cb yj[Hi^u,
^>eiHcá sac^Aaja sa bucobo& aonropRofi, ni sepaajia san^Hn^ajiH ee
OTB CBBOBHOrO B^Tpa. OhB 6uXÍL O^eHB CB'&Sa, TOK) 3P&I0& CBtseCTBID,
saBan OTjHqaerB senn^HHi, nepeaajiHBniHxii sa copoB'B. OopflTHaji, cb
rjtaABOft Bosefi, nepHUHH rja^ao npH^ecaHHUMH BOJOcaMH h fiijioŘ
meeft, ona yjnióajacB ch cnoBoftnoft 08a6o^eHHOCTBio a^oboA senn^H-
HU, BOTopaji, Aepsa bi o^hoA pysi iiepo, a ApyroD Aaaafl cxany, npex-
CTBBJíaeTB C0601) qecTHocTB R ÓjiaroxencTBie ToproBaro AOMa. Upnaas-
^HBH p^SaiH, B3BÍniHBaJIH H BUBJHBHBaJIH HÍRU, a HOBynaTeJH Jífi^E'
jrapoBajH nepejTB $ej[Hcá, aoTopa^ nojiy^aia achbiv, jmóesHum rojo-
coM^B paBcnpamHBaa npo hobocth aha. Bi ary MHHyTy xaienBaaa sen-
iilHHa CB 6ojiteHeHH£[irB irai^oirB pacHJiaTOBajacB cb nen sa ab% kot-
jieraH, na aoTopua CMOTpi^a cb saioÓnuirB bhaoitb.
— HaTHaxiiaTB cy, ne npaaia-JiH?— roBopnjiH *ejiHcé.— Hto ae bh,
SHaTOTB, Bce ente ne nonpaBHncB, m-me BepABe?
— Eítb^ He oonpaBHjacB; ace en^e crpa^aD seayABOiTB. ?to bh
cbiwbj wAwb Hena pseTi. Aobtop'b roBopHTi», ^o MHt Haxo ecTB
roBAAHHy, HO ona Tasí Aopora... Bh snaere, yro^Bn^Hsi ynepB.
— He MOsen 6htb1
— Hy, OHI yMepi ne otb sejiyna, a otb sHBOTa. ^b^ KorjieTBH
— narnaAiiaTB cyl IlTHi^a xenieBJíe.
63*
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836 BMnsm Dřomu
— ?T0 j^ijiATb^ m-me BepxBe, 9to ho Hama BHHa. Mu easi ne
sHaeicB, uxh 6htb. ?to Tam Tasoe niapn?
PasroBapHBafl h cxasaji xenni, ona ne nepecrasaia Bafinoxan n
T^lTB, HTO IipOHCXOAH.IO Bl ISLBKÍ H JBRA^Jia, ^TO HpiSaSHHn paSIth
BapHBaeTB c& ABpui nys^nraaiai aa Tporyapft. Tan lan opaias^m
He cjraman ee, ona noBTopiJUt rpoine:
— niapjitL, OTO HiTB Tpeóyereji?
Ho OHa He xosxa^iacb OTB%Ta. Ofla ysnaia oxHoro m XByn jod-
Aeft, Bomej^nraxi bi laBsy, Toro, oto mexB BnepexH.
— Axi! BTO BU, m-r BeppD.
H Ka3ajiocB cobcíitb h6 tfiua eiiy paxa h CTHCHjja 1760 Ch ope-
spHTejBHofi xHHot. 06b, opÍATejiA, HO ^oport on jjon^H Cewb^Mnpmnt
AO BaTHHBOJifl, saxoxHJiH He parB bx BRHHiie HorpeísH, Tan ms
nfTB 611JII A^HHHHĚ, a y HHTB nopeeiixaio vh ropi^ on rpoMi^
roBopHjiH H Bce cnopHiH. IIodTOMy 06a 6im chjbho Hasecert. X^^vyps
HOiyBCTBOBajn, nro ero tohho-tto sonHyjio, Borxa Beppv ptoun
secToiTE HOsasaxB ony ^ncá, TaByD BpacHByD h kojoxtd^ waňr
xann^D sa soHTopBOfi, roBopx ony:
— FjIHAH, BOITB OHa.
He MOsen 6utb, dro Bipno JlyHsa, h aro ona nxb nozosa ea
CBon MaTB, xaiTB Ta 6£ua Bor^a-To; HaBipnoe ^ejscá ^ojoraa (dm
crapnie.
H BCH dra 6oraTafl aaBBa, BpoBBBoe kbco, CBepsaDH^an h4ju», h sta
senii^HHa, zopomo ox^Tan, cb x^obhitb bhxoitb sanycTHBnnui pyij
Bi n>7xy xenen, BxpyrB pasc&ura ero vuivh r zpatfpocTB h BBymui
ony HacTOHn^ift cTpazx. Ohi HHBaKi ne as^ajn Tasero xíActbU. Té*
nepB ony zot&iocb y6teaTb eo bcísb bopb, owl ŮM^MJBfbrh npn mh-
cxB BofiTH Tyxa. Kb HOMy, eciH ^encá c^acriHBa? HsBorxa ara xaia
He coraacHTCH BepnyTBCH bi Heny, Tasoiry orpenanHOiiy HHH^a^, bs
rpHBHoft 6jiy8% H CB xiHHHofi 6opoxoft. Ohb nOBepny^CH r co6pajei
CBopie yfiTH, Borxa Beppi) czaaTHiB ero.
— "^opTB notepHl xa y toÓh bí^pho ho bpobb to^otb b% shibib...
9zb! Ha TBoeHB uicrb h 6u mwh BaxajTB neppyt h ne ymejTB 6h, ae
nojiyqHBi CBoefi xojih, — xa, nojiOBRny btrzb obopobobb r Bcero npe^aro.
Hxh se, MOKpafl sypni^a!
H OHB HacRjiBHO nepeBOXB ^^anypa mpesB yonmy. SarbRB, copocasB
y OXHOrO R8fB npRBaS^RBOBB: XORB JR CaHBHp% R ySnaBB, 9T0 KBCHBn
nazoxHTca na Óoěhí, BomejB nepBHfi, ^To6u ycBopRTB co($htír. .faRypí
ClixOBaJTB 8a HRXB CB TyHURl BRXORB.
— %M!B Mory BaRB cjiyaRTB, m-r BeppiD?-*cnpocRJía ^ejRcá bb
0C06eHH0 JDÓeSHEIRB TORORB.
— He a, a ho& TOsapR^B rmšotb bbr^ nepexarB h4«ito,— ow**
HaJB RBJHpB.
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XP0EHS4.— niPIXC&U IIHCBIl. 837
Owh OTomeii b^b CTopony h Teneps se ohi, a J^anypx o^yxEjics
eanpOTHBi ^exacA. Ona tji&iíjib, na Hero, — om, 6jíahh& a CMyn^ee-
fiufi, CTOflJii, onycTHBtb rjasa. Cflanajia jebi^o m BHpaaup OTBpan^eHie
Kb dTOMy sajiBOMy h nLflHOvy otiopsanuy; ho dotomi, BVJuiAUBSL&ch vb
flero npHcraj&Hie, OHa BApyrx no6jtjsjAM h, c^epsas^ kphbi, roio-
BU& BiipBaTLCfl HSi rpyw, BtipoHHia MfiRbvm, KOTopHA xepaKaja b^
pys%, H OHÍ c& myMoiíi noBaTBJHCB bi aii^hbi.
— ?To ci BanH? Basťb lypHO?— cnpocHJia m-me BepAbe, cb jnoóo-
nuTCTBOirb opneJiymEBaBUMUiCA.
^esucá CA&ta^a secn pyRofi, Baxh-óu sejiaa OTTOWHyTB bcíx-b
juiniHHx^b BpHTejiefi. Ona ne Morjia roBopiiTB. Ob ycHjieiťb noAHJijiacb
<rb Micra h HanpaBHJiacb wb crojiOByK). Xora oHa h h6 nperjianiaja
axi, Bo o6a ^ejtOBtsa nonuH bcj^^a^b sa nefi: BeppD, yxMSJuacb, ^a-
Mypí, ycTaBHBniHCb rjiadaiiH wb nojb, nocunaeHufi necKOirb, toiho owb
^Sooicfl ynacTb.
— A bíab bto JK)6onuTHO, ^ecTHoe ciobo,— nporoBopua m-me
BepABe, oeraBoneb owa cb apisaBUBaMH.
Ti nepecran pisaib h BimaTb h neperuHyjHCb ci yAHBjíeHHinfb
BHAOiTb. Ho, ne sejaji CROMnpoMeTTHpoBaTb ce6a, npHHjuHCb sa paóory,
€,% paBHOAymHbUTb bhaoii^, ne orsi^aji m-me BepAbe, soropaA yiiua,
j^epsa BOTjeraH vb pysax!b h pasrjuxuBaji HX'b eb sHciHirb BHxoicb.
Bb CTOJOBoS $eucH noKasaiocb, vo ohh Bce en^e HexocraroHHo
oxhh; OHa pacTBopajia BTopyD XBepb h BBaia oúonrb iiys^HH^b
Bi CBOD enajEbBD. dro 6£ua oieHb ^icraA, nosofinaa KOMHaTa, eb
^^wíM sanaBicaMH y xpOBaTH h osoh^b, nosojOHeHHinui ^acaMH h m6-
ÓaibK) H8!b jspacHaro Aopena, sa aoropofi ne bhaho 6vlmo hh hiuhhrh.
^ejHCH ÓpocHiacb vb Kpecjio, oÓTAHyroe rojiyóiuci pencoMii h hí-
CBOABO paKb nOBTOpEJa 8TI ciOBa:
— dro BU... BTO bh!
AaMypí HH^ero ne roBopHXb. Oa^b pasríaAHBajn BOMHaTy h ho
cnijrb caAHTbCAf noTony 9to cryxba sasajHCb eiiy cjflouoirb ^hcthmh.
BeppD onarb saroBopHjrb nepBUft:
— Aa, offb yse j^bí ueMÍbím saKb Bacrb posucsHBaerb; BCTp^THXb
uena^ ny, a h npHBeji ero.
H 8aTiii& BaBi-6u namejcb vjmBUWb HSBHHBTbca.
— Btt HOHinaeTe, a ae Korb aaave aocrynarb. Bixb sto crapaa-
euft TOBapan^^b a y aeaa cepAi^e noBepayaocb, aorxa a yBa^ii^b ero
vb Taaoft aysA^.
MesAy T^Mi ^ejacii aicaoJibKO onpaBaaacb. Oaa 6£ijia caaaa pas-
eyxaTeabaaa asi bcíxi TpoBxab, a Taase a caaaa axopoBafl. Kor^a oaa
nepecTaja saAHxaTbca a atcBOJibBO oÓOApajiacb, to saxoT&ia buath
asi aecTepaaaaro nojioseaia a nepsaa npacTynaja ai laseaoay o6x-
acaeaix).
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838 BftCTBm BBPonH.
— nocjymaft, ^Uki, ^ero tu xowmB?
OffB He OTBtHMl.
— ^t, npaBxa, & Bunijia saiiyarb, — opo^ojsaia ohe, — ho jAm^ a ne
BHHOBaTa, TU 9T0 3HaemL; a c^Hiua Te6ii yiiepniHxi h th HH^ero se
A^jajii) HTo6u BHBeexH MeHA Hsob 8a6jyi^eHifl.
3,aHyiKB, HasoHei^i, saroBopHJi:
— HirBi « Te64 nncaji^B.
— liLiaHycB Te6t, hto a He nojy^aia tbohxi nHcevb. Tu neHA
SHaems, tu snaemB, ^to a HnEor^a ne jraja... Cjoboitb, tu c^Hra^ea
yvepmHMi. IIorjaAB, boti y uma Tyrš vh an^Hit...
Ona oTBpujia nHCBMeHHUft ctoji h BUHyjia cx jrazopaxoqHoft oo-
cainiHOCTbiD 6yiiary h noAaja ee ^aicypy, BOTopuft CTan ee utet^ cb
pacTepflHHUiTB BHxoMi. To 6ujio CBHxiTeJBCTBo O evo cuepTB. Oha
opoAOJiauua:
— Tor^a a no^yBCTBOBaia CBoe oxHHO^ecTBo h npHHaia npej(Jo-
senie ^ejiOBlKa, aceiaBinaro bubocth Měna h8% Moero Taseiaro, 6^-
CTBeHHaro nojioseHia... Botb h bca moa BBHa. SI co6jíBSwuach mucjíbi>
o c^acTÍH. Bíab sto He npecTynjeHÍe, ne npaBxa jih? h Te6t He wb
^eu% Měna yiipesaTB.
Ohi cjymajTB ee, oaycTRBii rojOBy, CMHpeHHo qyBCTByii ce6a ciiy-
n^eHH^e, mbm> 6um ona. Ho pimaica, oxHaRO, noxHan riasa.
— A r^t MOH A0%?— cnpocHXB owb.
$ejiHcá ODATB saxposajia h npemeHTajia:
— Tboa aohb?... He snaD; ona 6ojibHie ne auiseTi co hhod.
— Kaai TaKB?
— Jífií, R HOM^CTHJia ee b^b TOTymEi. Oaa orB nea yCisaia m
HOHLia no xypHOfi Aoporb.
^aiiypí Cb MflHyTy MonajcB cb cnoKofinuiTB bhaoitb, to^ho ne no-
HflJLi. SaxiíCB BApyn ohi, Tasofi nepeA'B tíitb CMyn^ennuft, yw
PHJLB KyiaBOHi no BOMOAyi xa (TB TaBOĚ ciaoft, hto Kopo6oixa, miM-
sennaa paROBHHaMH, CTOHBmaa na hoitb, sanpuraaa. Ho oh!b ho csa-
saji^B HH cjOBa, noTOHy hto j^boo x^TeĚ, xajiBqHBi jítb meem h a^b*
hoho^bb jrbvh ^OTupexi, OTBopuH abopb h, noA^^bsaB^B kb ^aucú,
CpocHJHCB efi Ha mei) cb nopuBOMi paj^ocTH.
— SApaBCTByň, MaMO^Ka, ku npHmjH hsb ca^y, snaemB, TaiitB, itb
KOHi^i yjEHi^u... ^pancyasa cBasaja, <ito nopa aomoě... ArBl Ecaúj^ tu
SHBJía, TaHB eCTB neCORB, OCTB ipiUflTBH BB BOA'Í^.-*
— Xopomo, ocTaBBTe mobh, — csasajia MaTB pisso.
H nosBaja naHBRy:
— ^pancyasa, yBOAHTe rxb... KaBB rjyno, ?to bu Tan pano Bep-
HyiHCB.
3,tTH ynuH onenajieHHua, a HHHBsa, ocBOp6jieHHaa tohohi CBoeft
rocnosH, TOJaaia hxb nepe^B co6ofi. ^encá oBJía^^jB 6esjwmA
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xpOHHKá. — ^niPAXCsiJi imcuÁ. 839
crpazi, HTo6u Sak% ne yxpajcB y Hea A^xefi; ohi Mon cibetetl HX!b
B y6&UTB. Oea sutJia, Ksn rjaaa ero aacsepKajH, na^A na hhxi.
Beppi), KOToparo hhbto ee npnrjiacHjrb cicrh^ cnoKofiHO pasBajLAica £*&
jspecii, npotfopMOTaBi na yxo ^aiiypy:
— MajeHLKie GaHL^pu... Tm! Kaicb peóara-TO cKopo pacryn.
Korxa ABep& saTBopHJiacB, AaMyp^B btoph^ho yxapMi syjiaKOirb no
soMOxy, KpH^a:
— Bce 8T0 He to; mhí sysHo hod ao^b, h a npRniei^B bsatb ee
orB Te(Ja.
^jHcá ojeABHtjia.
— Gají^B H noroBopBiTB,— nporoBopua OHa. — BesnoJiesHo cepAHTBca...
niaBi, TU npmneii sa mhod?
— Aa, TH nofixemB co MHofi h HeiiexJeHHO. SI tboS Mysi^ a tboS
HacToanufi Myši. O! a sbbx> cboh npaBa... He npaB^a ih, BeppD, ^to
a Bi> cBoeiTB npaBt? Hy se, Ha^^Bafi nuanBy, 6yAB yicBHi^a, ecan
He xoqeniB, ^to6u bcí ysnajiH opo HaniH A^ft*
Oaa rjiaA&ia na nero h hobojebeo ea BCTpeBoaseHHoe JMUfi roBO-
pHjEO, ^TO oHa ero ne jidóhti ÓoaBine, ^to oh:b eft crpameni h npo-
TRBOHi. KaR'B! OHa xasaa 6ijaa, Tasaa noxHaa, npHBiiBmaa TOnepB bo
BciiťB cjiaxocTairB óypsyasHofi shbhh^ OHOBa eanHerB cbod TaseiyK)
H HEmeHCSyi) SH8HB ÓUJOPO BpeMOHH Bl oÓn^ecTBt dToro ^eJOB^sa,
BOTopufl CujTh Hoxosi Ba npBBHA'i^HÍel I](tjaa 6e8AHa oópasoBajiacB
MeSXy BHMB.
— Tu OTsaauBaeniBca, — na^ajii Jlflxjfh^ UTaBmift na ea jhi^í. — 01
JB noHHMaK), TU npHBUBja CHA^TB 6apuHefi sa KOHTopROft, a y Hena
HirB xopomefi JiaBBH, nirh An^HBa, HaÓHTaro AeHBraMH, xm TBoero
yxoBOABCTBia... noTOMi y Te6a eerB xaJDTBH, h tu hx%, saseTca, jiynnie
6epeseniB, ^iwb lysay. Gry6HBi ao^b, HH^ero ne ct5ht% HaniesaTB
Ba OTi^a... HO mhí bto Bce paBHo. & xo^y, hto6u tu nua sa MHofi h
TU noflAeniB, a ne to a OTnpaBJDCB k'b noJuiiieficBOiiy BOHifHccapy,
^To6u OH^B npHBexB Te6a bo hhí cb saBAapiiaicH... SI vh cboom^b npaBi^
Eeppx), He DpaBAa-jiH?
Majapi KHBHyji rojiOBoft. dTa citeHa ero oieHB saHHMajia. Ho
BOFAa OH'B yBHA^jrB, ^TO JlflMJfT^ BSĎtmeHl, OQBaH^BB OrB eBOHX'B
cjOBi, a $eiHCH roTOBa saojiaBaTB h ynacTB bi o6mopob'b, owl na-
mej^B HysHUMi aBSTBca npBMHpHTeJieirB, a csasaxB HacTaBHTejiBHuiťB
tohoitb:
— Ji;a, A&) TU Bi CBoeiTB npaB%; ho HaAO hochotpítb, naAO noAy*
HaTB... JI BcerAa bojtb ce6a npHiHUO... IIpeasAe ^im piniHoiBca na
iT0-HH6yAB, 6ujio 6u noxesHO oeperoBopuTB c!b m-r CaHBapom, a
TarB Basi ero A<»a h^tb...
Oh:B yMOJBl H npOAOJUMXB fojocoitb, AposaBHiHirB otb npHTBop-
saro yHEjenia:
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840 B^CTflm sBrara.
— Ho TOJíLKo npifliejro Hoeity npixoxiTCfl ae vh vepuBWh. Bs
ero nojtosems TpyxHO sxetb... Axb, cyxapuHa! ecn 6ii bii aHan,
CBonKO offb BHerpaxajrb* A TenepB ran, kus cobojtb, yMHpaen ch
rojoxy, ero otobcdaj oporomnorB... Rorxa £ bctpíthjtb ero cdtaaev
offB yse i^&aiJi cjtsh Hnero ho ^tb.
^EŇdíHeá, nepexoxA on crpaza b% ynuemi), ho iforia jxepmMfh
cjied^B, xyniHBinHzi ee. £d OBja^iJia ÓesBOHe^Hu ne^aiB, suoe-fo
cosajime h ompan^eBie rb shshh. y boji Biipsaica spHKb:
— npocTB MCHB, SSanl
noTOlfx, ycnoBOBBBíHCB, oBa flpoAOjnajia:
— Htó cxijiaBO, Toro ae nepexijiaefflb. Ho b bo zo^, rtoCu n
6iixb BecHacTjraai... IIosbojib kbí bohoib toÓí.
Aaiiypí CA^ai^ pissifi secTi.
— PasyMi^ercB,— nocBifliBO BicisiajiCB Beppi), — AOVb sxtcB bojbu
qania h tbob sobb Hosen noMO^ Te6i... Eoioseke, ^to th ae zo-
^OBiB xeflerB, bo tu hosobib bpbbiitb noxaposi. Bixi» bíi se npois
oóesBe^BTB eMy KycoKi zjriUSa?
— 01 CBOjiBBO yroABO, m-r Beppi).
Ho Jl^aiiypí OBBTB sacryqajrb no KOHOxy.
— CnacB(So, b TaKoro zjiiM^a Be ími.
H, norjBA^BBiB ^eiBcA spaHO vh riasa, npH6aBHjrE:
— ň Te6B zoHy h BB^ero xpyroro, b BOSBuy reón... OcTasB ce(t
CBOl) rOBBABBy.
^ejflcá OBBTB OTOXBHByjacB Cb OTipan^eBieví h ysacovB. J^aaypí
ODBTB Bumeai bsx ceÓB, rposBJTB, ^to bco BepeiOBepBaerB, npoBSHO-
cBXB crpamBiifl o6BBBeBÍB. Obi TpeÓosajTB axpeca CBoeft xoiepB b
TpBCB $ejnicd BMto4 cb ea specjioHi, Kpa^a, no osa npoxajni x^-
Bymsy, a $eaflcá, oxypiffB otb Bceft dTott aeosBAaBBoft Hcropia, le
san^niajaCB, a toju»bo nexieaBo noBTopBja, no bo SBaen axpeca, bo
no, flaBipBoe, ero kosbo noay^BTB bb nojBi^eftckoĚ npe4^KTypi. £t
BasajiocB, HTO Bce bob^obo j(jui bob; Cbbbbptb cet^aci BopaercB, xiti
TBBse; Bce pyaiBjocB BOBpypB bob — b obb xasse ae conpoTHBjJuao.
Ho A&Hypí, BOToput TOjBBO^no yeijiCB aa cryxB, 6osacB, no aasa-
Bot HopiTB ero ch aero ae cxBBaeirB, Bxpyn BCtan a, yxapBBi wh
nooj^ABift pasTB ByjiacoiTB no crojy, cajnaie npesnaro, saspa^an:
— Hyl Hopra BOSBini! a yzosy... ^a, b yzosy, noroMy hto mb*
TaB;B BpaBBTCB... Ho dTO aaqero ae saaiaTB: a aepaycB, Borxa iboě
zosaBBi 6yxerB xoaa, — a aaci BcirB pasaecy: ero, Te6a, peóan b
BCE) Bamy upoBJíaTyi) zasaay. Hoxosxa, ysaxaniB!
n BHmeji, rposa ByjiasoiTB. B% xyBii owh 6urh pax^ soann.
BeppD, oTCTaBnnft on aero, csasan apaicapareiBauirB tobohx, n
BocToprt, qro nonajTB vl TasyD samy a hto y aero ecTB apexion
BaBin];aTB spacaBAi^ m-me CaaBapi:
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xpomsi. — niřflZGiciii nicufi. 841
— He 6(AxBCh^ fl ero He ocTaBJuo... Haj^o, bo too 6u to hh ciajo,
yCTpaHHTB 6ÍMJ'
H AO Toro pacxpa6pHJicjE[, hto bsaii ea pysy h non^tjiOBajrb. Oaa
He conpoTHBJJuacb;— efi (Siuo Bce pasHo; ecjiH 6u Jl^aiiypí bsajte ee
noA'B-pysy, ona (Sii nonua 3a hhmi. H craia npHCjymHBaTiea z% ma-
raiTB oÓOHxi MysíHETb, upozoAHBiiiHzi no juibbí. npEsasiEXi orpy-
<$ajrb ÓOAinyK) nexBepTB (SapasHEu. Poioca BuspHSHBaiH ii;H<|)pu. Tor^a
HHCTHHSTb A^OBoft seHii^HU npHBarb ee sa BOBTopsy, h ona ycLiacs
— 6j%AHaji, HO cnORofiiHaH, toiho HH^ero ne cjyujiocB.
— Cbojbbo ciixyerB noiyiHTB? — cnpocHia ona.
— CevB 4^paHK0Bi HHTLxecaTB caHTHicoBib, cyxapiiHH.
n ona noAaja c^aiy.
IV.
Ha Apyrofl xeHL Jlfinypj yjiHÓHyjiocL onacT&e: KaiieHOTeci Aceia-
BHJTB eHy hícto CToposa npH nocTpofiB^ paTymn. H TaBHMi» o6pa-
dOHi 0H% craxB crepe^ s^ame, Koropoe abcstb jAtl TOicy nasaxi
HOHoraji cse^B. 3to óíijo, Bnpo^eMi, ohohb jrerKoe a^jio, hsi tíxx,
BOTopuH yciinjiflDTii H OTyiLXHDT:b. HouD oh:b 6poAHn y hoahosíh
jAcovbj HpHCJiymHBaiCfl k% myiiy, sacHnajii na Minacaxi^ hsi-boai hs-
BecTH. Oh:b óojBHie ne coónpajiGH hath bb BaTHHBoiB. OxHaBo pasi,
jKorxa EeppD npHrjiacnxb ero saBxpaBaTB, offb era-n spHqaTB sa.
TpeTBHirL niŤo4K>]rb, ito sasTpa se ycrpoHTL xairb cKaHxaxb. Ha
jq^yrofi aohb ohi ne xpoHyíca eb M^cra. Ob t&li» nopi^ sto ycrano-
bhjm>cb: nBHHut ohi* buxoahxb h3:b ceÓH H TpeóOBajcB cBOHzi npaBi,
— TpesBUĚ OHii 6£Ui:b HpaieHB, osaÓoneHb h sas^B-tfyATO CTHAHJicfl
^lero-TO. Eepp» CTaj^ HaaoneirB, haa^ hhitb aoAipyHHBaTB, roBopn,
^To ovh ne icysíHHa. Ho orb ocTasaiCH b:b droicy paBHOxyineHi, h
TOJBSO (Sopnorai^ w&^-Ůu apo^-eete: „3HaHHT%, naxo hxb yÓHXB... í
Mjíj, 9to6h hhí dTOFO sazoT&ioeB*'.
PaffB, BeiepoiTB, ovb ornpaBHicH, — AomejTB ao yjiHipi MoHCd, ho-
rroiTB, upocHA^Bi lacB na eia]ceĚB'&, Bepnyíca k% CBoet nocxpoftB^.
^HeiTB eiiy noiasajocB, ^to okb Bsx^krB, Basi mhmo ero npoixajía
Aou, paeBHHyBmHCB hb noxyinsax^B BejraBOJri^nsaro mhao. BeppK)
npexxarajTB OHy npHHflTBCH sa posucbh: owb 6íu% yB^peai, ^to ao-
tfyxerB axpeei jlynsii vb ABa^i^aTB-ieriipe ^aca. Ho tootb oTBasuBaica.
Ki ^eiiy STO? Ho xucib, hto dra BpacaBeqa ví boucbí^ cb 6^uusl
jioubabioi, iforia (Shtb ero xo^epBD, nepoBepnyia ony cepwe. TpycTB
ero ycHjnijacB. Ohi synHjrB hos^b h noBasajPB ero Beppto, roBopn,
vro xo^en HycTHTB bpobb MacHHBy. ^pasa eiiy nonpaBuacB; oh^ ee
{{esnpecTaHHo noBTOpaxB, bbb-b Beceayi) myrBy.
— A nynor bpobb HJSíCHHBy; Bas^OMy ceoft ^epexi, ho npaBXa jih?
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842 ncnm ufoidl
H TorxA Beppx^ xeps&n ero oo i^iiuiix uojn vb norpe6BÍ
jnufi Taiinab, ;6txxaA ero, hto ob% se xojseffB nycsaTB q^aea m*
soMy. 3to rayno, noTOMj tto sa aro hobícati. H offb 6pajn ero sa
pyu H TpeóOBarb, qTo6u obi doujuca, vto ho btEis^evE aa ceéM
6Íj(y. Ho ^&vyp% TBepxHJi ci yiipoMUirB cmíxomi:
— Htn, híti, KaxAOMy cboě nepex*^.. Ji nyn^y spoBb lucEHcy.
j;hh npozoAijni, a on ero ne Tporaii. Ho ciy^uocii cofisirie,
lOJxeHCTBOBaBfflee, nOBUBxoMy, ycaopsn saracrpoit^y. Ero npersaja
ci nocTpoftsB, DOTOMy ^To Bi ojiHy HeHacTHyi) Hou 0H!b ycnyji h
nporjjui^*!^) Kan yKpan jonaTy. OrmiHt eicyonATb npftnuocb roio-
xaTB, 6fOMji DO yjuu^am: obx en^e 6iui cjnnnKorb ropAi^ ito6u npo-
CHTb HuocTUHD, H cb aji^BUMB rjasaMB ocTaBaBJUBaica nepexi bh-
CTaBKOft CbtcTHUzi opsoacoBi. Ho EHniera ae pas^pajsaja, a oryiujua
ero. Owb noB^bcHJTb hocl, norpyseHHuft b'b De^ajBHUii paBuinuemB.
MosHo 6ujo noAyícaTb, hto obi ho CMtjrb bath bi BaTHBKOJU, Tenepbr
Roria y aero ae 6ujio lacroft (Jiysu.
B% BaTBBLOJii 4>encú msljul bi nocroaaaoft TpeBoríb. Be^epovb
wb TOTb xeaB, aan npaxoxBjn* JSfirn^pt^ oaa aa^ero ae ciasaia Gaaupy;
a aa jq[)yroft aobb ea Myujo to, vto oaa anepa apoMonaia, ■ oia
aaBaai^ ae aorja piaiHTLca saroBoparb. UodioMy oaa xpeDeraJui es
yrpa xo Bewpa, Rasxut ^aci osa^aa, vto Boflxen J(aayp^ h apex-
craBjafl ce6t ysacaua a^eau. Xyxe Bcero to, hto n jaaat AOisao
j5iiiTb qT0-Ba6yAii apoaDzajw, noTOMy hto apBKasqBaa aoxciri^BBajacv
a BOFAa m-me Bep^be opaxojuua sa CBoaica aoTieraicB, to ce tbsxms
aaAOMs Dojy^aja cxany, hto y ^ejiaca Ayna yzo;uua wb hmxem. Ha-
soaei^i, BoqepoMs, bi doctojií^ oaa típocaiaefc aa vmo GaaBapy ■
BO Bceai eay apasaajukcb, puj^aa. Oaa BOaropajaTO, yto caasaia «^a-
vypy: oaa aéaaaoBaTa, aoToay no ecja joomm yiiepja, to mm% wč
cxtKjerb BOBBpaa^aTbca. Caaupi, o^eaB 6o;(pul, aecaoTpa aa CBoa
mecThxecavb itrb, a oieaL Aofipuft ^eioabn, yTteajs ee. Bose voli
Bce dTO BOBecejo, soaeHao, ao maas-aadyjui yja^STca. Bímm Bce aa
cBiTt yjaauiBaeTcal Oas can, lass neiOBtEs xeaesaui a es ooio-
seaieas bs catrb, BCDuniBajn rjasníMs oiSpaaoiis jdoíodhtctbo*
nocMOTpBMs aa dTO DpBBBAiaie, DoroBopBMs es aaas. Hcropia ero
aacToibao saaaTepecoBaia, ^to aeA&ui> caycTa, Taasaais Jlaayps ae
DOBaauBajca, oas csasais seat:
— Hyl qero wd oas ae Bj^en? Oas, saa^ars, (Spocais aaes?.. Ecjn 611
TU saaja ero ajipecs, a 6h caas pasHcaais ero.
H Korjia ^eJBOt cTaja yapaaiBBaTfc ero CB^iTb CMapao, oas 19a-
óaBBJS.
— Ho, MBJOHKa Boa, niih 9to a no6u Te6a ycDORoan... SLtAfjb
BBSy, HTO TU BSBeMCB. Haj(0 Cb BTBBS BOBUTL.
^eiacB BS caaoBs A^Jit noxyxiaa doas yrposoft xpinUi cm y j Má t
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XPOHHKA. — lUPIXCKUI IIHGBILL 843
KOTopoft jBeJH^HBajo saacAuft AeHb esL Tpesory. HaBOHei^B, ojmasxKf
xorAa CaHbapi 6paHHjrb npiBasuRa, nosafiusmaro nepeifi^HHTb BOxy
B8i-noAi TOJiAiBett rojoBBH, ona npHmjia fiii^XHaa, h opaienerajia:
— BoTh m OHI.
— Axi! oneHB zopomol — CBasajn* GaHBapi, TOTqaei se ycnoKOH-
Baac&.— npoBeAHTe ero wh crojiOByi).
noTOMi, He coima, noBepnyjiCfl rb opHKasqHKy:
— DpoMotTe ee zopomeaBso zoiOAHoft Boxoft. Ooa bca npoTyxjia,
n nomarb bi crojOByD, rx^ Hamejii A^^7P& n BeppD. Ohh npH-
mjiH BM^crb cjiyqailHO. BeppD acrpi^THjrb J^aiiypa bi yiHii;t KjramH;
OH-B CE HHlťB TenepB piXKO BHX^CJi, nOTOMy HTO eiiy HaXO&lO BHX^TB
ero HHnviirB h owh 6ojiBine ee HaxoxHjTB ero safiaBHuiťB. Ho Korxa
OffB ysHaxB, ^To ero npÍATejB oTnpaBjaerca b:b yjiHii;y des Moines, OH!b
CTajii» ocunaTB ero yopesaMH, oóiaBJíafl OHy, ito sto x^Jío Tasace b
ero coócTBeHHoe h hto oh'b Mora 6u ero npexynpexHTB. noTom, xopo-
roD npHHajica ynHTB ero. Ohi Haxiercji, ^to ohtb Hxen Tyxa ne sa-
tíitb, ^to6u Hax'bjaTB rjynocrefi, h xase zotíji othhtb y eero bosi,
^aiiypí noxBiiaji nae^aMB, ne OTBi^aa bb cJOBa, cb ynpaMUMi bb-
AOHi qeiOBÍBa, soTopuft npo cefia pasyMieirB, ho ae roBopan. Oh^b
Ha Bce OTBiqajii:
— no&xeMi, ecjfl zoqemB, bo ae opacTaBaft bo mhí.
Bb CTOjiOBOň GaBBflpii aamarB XByxi opiaTOjeft. ^jbch y6ftsaj8
FB CBOD BOHHaTy B saxBaTBjía CB co6ofi x^Teft, B cBxi^a TeaepB sa
saneproK) XBepBD, o6MBpaa orB crpaxa b npBSBMaa HajDToai Kb
ce6i, TO^BO sairbBi, hto6u san^BTBTB evl. Oaa Hanparajia cBott cjiyn,
HO BB^ero en^e se cjumajia: xaa Hysa, BazoxBBHUixca bi coc^xaeft
KOMHaTi, 6ujiB CMynieHu b MOJiia rjiax^H xpyn na xpyra:
— Taai dTO bu? — cnpocBjrB, aasoBei^, CasBapi, 1T0611 caasaTB
9T0*BB6yXB.
— ^a, BTO a,— OTBtqaji J(aMypi.
Ob:b aaxoxBXB CasBapa otobb KpacBBUM^B b qyBCTBoaaji ce6a
COBCÍMI BBHTOSHHMl. MaCHBSy MOSHO 6UJI0 XaTB BO 6Mie DaTBXeCBTH
iítl; to 6íWh TOJicraai, ch cb^sbiii jrai^0M%, aopoTKO ocTpBaieBBUMB
BOJiocaMB B 6e8i Óopoxu. B^B SAjiert, óesx cDpTyaa, vh Óojbhiomi 6ixowh
ýapTyzi^v HBCTOiTB xas^B cnirh, ovb hhíjii Becejiuft b MOioxoň bbxi.
— fl Be C!B BaMB seiaD roaopBTB,— csaaaji ^aMypí, aojieÓjacB,—
BO ci ^eiBcá.
TyrB Kh CaBBapy BepBy.ica BecB ero aniOMfo.
— IIocjiyfflaftTe, opiaieJB, ofi^BacBBMxecB. Hopn noóepal HaMi ae
Wh ^eMi yopeaaTB xpyra xpyra. Ri ^OHy ccoparBca, aorxa bbkto ae
BBBoaarB.
AtMypif onycTBBi roioay, yaopao rux^&XB aa Boxay croia. Oair
Bpo(k>pMOTajii rjyzflirB roiocoiTB:
Digitized by VjOOQIC
814 BtonmiuoBH.
— Ji HA uch le cepsyeiH ocraiBie mwm wl hoboí, jtAive- H
xeiy roBopaTb ci^ Ýancú.
— Hy, yjnb BsaiHKe, lu c:bBefl roiopDB ne Óy^ere, & BOBoe ne
xo«iy, iT06u BU ee pascrpouH, keks bi nponuHt paffb, — cnoioftEO
OTBt^uun MflCHurB.— Mu Komem neperoBopiTL h tfen bm... Bopo^en,
ecM BU óyAere ^taropasyícHU, Bce yj^HTCA. Ecn bh« laKb roBopue,
«e Ji)6HTe, TO noxyiiaftTe zopoioeHuu) xan Tyn 6un, h ptonre
Tua^ HTOtiU OHa óiua cuctjbbb.
— MoinTe!— iiepe6m ion BaaaAiuo. — ^He njttAtech wb 8to
j^ftjo, a ne TO Bam zyAO CjA^srb.
Owk aaxBHHyiefl na earo ch yrpomaDmmrfc bhaoic^ ■ Bep^o, b9-
oKpasaa, «ito on mmfirb Homa bi lapiiaHi, Ópocuea MesAy jmyiu
iiysuHaMi, yoqiACTByji. Ho X^^TP^ onojiHyn ero, eoBcim bbíU-
neHHul.
— Orcrau on MdHal ^ero ra óouuca! tu rjjinJ
— Tue!— roBopurb cnoioiHO luitHHBi,— sor^a juojn eepjunca,
ou xiJax>n riyaocTK. nociymaiTe, oMB^afere mi ho (yoreMs^
MJi a nosoBy 4»aucá; ona o«ieu qyBCTBflrejuaa; bh mo tHaere Tan
JM zopoflio, aasib h a. Bíab hh bu, n a ae zoTun^ ytfan ee, se
iipaBjMt Jui? Bu 6yAeTe zopono aecra ce6a?
— drbl ecu 6ii a npniAn saTiinb, Hto6u xypso aecn eefia, a
4Sh jiaBHO yse sajiynaai aaefc ch BaBma ^^pasaMi.
Ob% BHcaaian bto Taaam nposyBCTaoBainnnf^ h ropecraun to-
aoiTb, HTO CaHBapa 8to Tpoayjo.
— Hy, zopoiK>l — oó^aaan OB&:^a aosoay #euaí. 01 m o^en
<uipaBeAUB% a noauui), no bh zotbto oÓTOiaoBavb kíjo c& bod.
dn) Bame apaao.
Owk noAoaien n xaepa caattaot a saapaqan:
— ^eiBcál ^jbchI
noTOM^ Taai Ba«b ^ezacá ae Tporazacb ci Miera, ofiMapaa opa
juiczB ote arom cBBjMtriB b aote cajurto npBataMaa b& rpf ab xiset,
oai flovepan Tepataia:
— 4^6JBcá, BAB mtí Eacb tu rzyao wbMfimh ceCal Ob& o6ftiiiaen
ůmh owBh (UaropasyMBUMi.
Haaoaeqs azDn aoaapayjca a& umA b 9umcá BOBaiaiacfc b
ozoTBo saTBopaza sa coóod ABepB, ace ea^e oaacaae& sa xítoL
J^aaypí saroBopaz^ Bejuteano, nyraacB vb czoaaz^ a Caaups no-
fiepayzea cnaBoi a, apanoAsavb iBTopy, rzaxizi biobeo, ^to6b bo-
BaaaxB, no ovh aaiaaoAyaoB^
— Iloczyaiat, ^tMmcá, tu SBaoBib, iro a Baaorxa Be6Hz&BZH»B,
dTo TU BoseiBB czasaTB. Hyl bbí TeaepL nosxao CTaBOBBTBca szhm^
Caavaza a zorftzi at&zi aaa Tyn aepapiaaTB. IIotobi^ a eapocazi
ce6a: hto se a on btofo auarpai)**. Ilycn zyn» m casa BBÓepesb.
Digitized by ^
ioogle
iPOHHSi.— rtiFSXCSUl nHCBHA. 84&
Mu pÍHrHH'B, REKi TU xo^eiiTB. ]íjBi, BciE cjMlh Hmero He Mosen c;^-
MTh A^fl Haci CB CBOHiTB npoKJiflTuirB upaBocyjdeiTb, TO TU cKasemB
HaiTB: STO Te6£ 6ojiBiiie no cepxi^y... OrB^^afi, ch síite tu xo^eiHB shtb?
Ho $aiHcn ho Morja otbíthtb. BoJHOHíe xjidhjio ee. HsKoria 6u
osa He pbnvjíacB.
— Xopomo, — npoxoJsajTB A^TP^ téitb se riyxHirB rojiocoiTB,—
noHHMaD, TU xoTOmB n hbitb ocraTBGii. Hxa cn^a, a SHaxs, q'&K!B
9T0 KOHTOTCJi. H A He cepsjCB Ha Tetia; a Haxosy, ^o tu npaBa. H
noKOH^eHHuft ^eiOB^Ki, 7 Hena HH^ero híti, cjioboitb — tu Hena ne
JD^HHIB, a OH^B A&nerB TOÓH C^aCUHBOt, Xa H HajIDTBH...
^exEcá uaRaia, norovy ^ro 6uia pacTporana.
— HanpacHO tu nja^eniB, noTOiiy tto, noBTopn), & ho ynpe-
KaD TeÓH. ?TÓ CA^ano, Toro ne nepex^iaenrB. H boti, a saxyiiajrB
npHATH Kb Te6% en^e pasi, hto6u csasaTB, hto tu HOseniB cnaTB cno*
KOftHO. TenepB, Korxa tu Bu6paia, a Te6a ne 6yj(y 6oMhme MyqHTB.
KoH^eHO, TU (SojBHie 060 mh% ne yeiunnmB.
Owb nonien-6uj[0 itb XBepn, ho GaHBHpi, pacTporaHHuft, ocTano*
BHJi ero, spH^a:
— Ax'b! Aa xaROt se bu ciaBHuft ^eiOBisi) Rorxa TaBit Ho pasBŠ^
MOSHO TaRi pasotTHCB. Bu cb Haini oroó^xaere.
— Hítb, 6jMroxapi>, — OTBi^qaii Jíjbjíjt^.
Beppi), yxHBjíeHHuft, HazoxHn, tto Bce aro o^ohb rjiyHO roh^h*-
aocB H 6ujrB cobc^itb CRaHxajra8HpoBaH*B, Rorxa ero npiHTen oTRa-
BaiCH orB npHTjiameHÍH.
— Ho RpaftHeft MÍ^% BUHBeiTB pDHOTCy, — npOAOJUSajTB M flCHHRi; —
bíji^ BU HO OTRaserecB budhtb Bnna cb naiiH.
AaMypí HO ci-pasy corjiaeHiCH. Ohi o^BOXHjrB riasaini croiOByD,
^HCTyD H BecejyD RomaTy, w, bctp^tjicb cl rjasaira es ^ejiHcé, ro-
Topafl rjflA'6jia na nero ei yMOJHDn^HirB bhaoitb, — otb^thu HaROHeii;^:
— Hy, Qosajyft.
GaHBHpB óujTB vh BocxHn](eHÍH. Orb RpH^aji: ,GRopto, $ejracH,
xanaft CTaxanu; ne naxo snaTB eiysanRy. XeA ^OTEipe craRasa, — tu
Tose xojiSHa es HaMB TORnyTBCH... Atb, TOBapHHt^Bl BU He ifosere
ce6% npexcTaBHTB, RaRoe yxoBOjncTBie bu khš xocTaBHjni tíitb, ito
eorjracHjracB, noroHy ^to a jaoóxn xo6pu£B jroxof^ a bu xo6puft
^eiOB^Rl.
Tiwb BpeiieHeMi ^jnicá xposani^miH pyRaiui ncRaia vh 6y4^eT^
CTaRanu 1 bhho. 7 hoa roiOBa nua RpyroirB h ona ne HOFJia nn^era
HafiTH. GaHBapy npHHuocB efi homohb. Korxa oraRanu 6uni Hajraru^
Bd ^OTBOpO 8a CTOJOITB ^ORHyjIHCB:
— 3a Bame!
AaMypx, CHxa nanpoTHBX ^emcá, ^ojisoh-b Óuotb upoTanyrB pyRy^
irro6u ^oRnyrBCH cb Het. Ohh (Sosmouho ruuííbjai K?jn na xPFat
Digitized by VJí^^^^V IC
846 noTini bbfouh.
npflnoaiHHaH nponuoe. Oaa Tarb xpoxaxa, hto crauB-B y;(apajicfl o(íb
ea 8y6ii. Ohh óojiBme ne roBopHJTH ;(pyrB xpyry aTu". Ilpomioe yiiq)io
a suo jiHiirB Fb BOcnomiHaHiH.
— 3a Bamel
n nosa OHH uoJi^a dhjh, nvh coci^AHeŘ soMHaTU ADJieraiH A^TCiie
rojioca. Jl,%m HrpaiH, jiobhjih xpyn xpyra ci Bpnoirb h CHixon.
IIoTOiťB CTajra cry^aTL vb XBepB h SBaTL*. „MaMama, MaMama!*
— npon^aftTe, necTHaa BOMaaHÍH, — csasan ^aiiypí, craBs cn-
saHi Ha CTOjr&.
^eJIHCá, BUQpflMHBHIHCB BO BeCb pOCTB H CjÍ^BíL^ MMfh CMSpSh,
TMJ^ÍJ19L BMy BCjAxh^ S. CaHBHp^B OpOBOAHJl BTHX^b FOCnOXl Mfi XBepel.
V.
BHftxH Ha yiHi^y, J^aiiypí nomejrB xaai csopo, tto BeppD em
nocnisaxB sa HHm. MajJip^B 6^hjich. Ha BaTHHBOJiBCBOirB óyj&Bapi,
Kor^a owb yBHX^Ji, "^to TOBapan^i HOBajHJCH na csaiieftEyf ne <iyB-
eraya hopb oojpb co6ok), ovb HanajTS Ha nero h HaroBopHXB eay mhofo
HeapíATHaro. Ha ero m^tí ohi 6ii Ha^aBan hidx^e MHcmiBy h ero
zo8jrKR%. EMy npoTHBHO 6iuo bha^tb Hysa, soTOpiifi ycrynan cbod
seny xpyrony — h xaase 6&Sh bchbhx:e ycjiOBift. Haj^o 6utb xypHem,
— xal xypHem, qTo6ii ne csasaTb xyse. H owb npHBOAHjr& bi npi-
uiph xpyroro soMMynapa, aoTopiift HamejTB cbod soHy y jnotSoBHiBi;
H vro se? o6a vojiow^ n senn^Ha sHByrB ce6% npHHÍBai>HH. Hmo
6uTh npaRTHHHUMx, a ne pasiirpiiBaTB hs^b ce6si xypaKa, Baai OH*b.
— Til ne noHHMaeniB,— otbítoix ^aiiyp^B,— th HHaorxa ne not-
HeniB... OcraBB h th moha, eciH th xhí bb xpyri-
TyrB BeppD pascepjiHica.
— SI Te6i ne xpyn? Hsi-sa lero se a pacnHHaicfl sa Tefiji? |a
pascyxH, nosajiyfiCTa, ttó cb to6ok) Ďyxen? 7 Te6£ hhisofo nin,
Te6i Herxi roJOBy ophsjiohhtb h th oaojiieniB, uki co^aia, ecn
H Teda ne BHpy^y... ď Te6i& ne xpynl ho ecn a Te6a ba^cb óponrr,
TO Te6i tojíbbo OAna Aopora — b^b BOxy.
Aaiiyp'B oT^aflHHO HaxHyjii pyaoft. 9to npaBxa: ony ocTaerci
TOJBBo 6pocHTBca vb B0Ay» HjiH so xaTB HOXo6paTb ceÓA HOjnmet-
eSHlTB.
— Hy, BOTi se, a Te64 TaKott Apyn, wo csexy Te6a Tyj^a, ui
Te6* 6yAeTi h apoBi, h nHn^a.
OffB BCTajťL H HacHJBHo HOTaH^KrB sa co6oD npiareia, Boroioit
ÓopMOTajTB:
— KyAfi se? Ky^a?
— yBHAHHiB; TH HO sazoTÍLrB OTOÓt^aTB y senu, ny, T$xb oroói-
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xpoHHSi.— niPExcBifl mcBHi. « 847
AaeiHB Vh xpyroirB míctš. Snat, ^o a ne noBBOjiD Te5% c^^aTB j^Bt
rjynocTH bi oahhi achb.
Oir& nocniniHo mejrB no AMCTep^aHCSoft yjiHi^i. Bi BepjuHHCsoft
yjiHi^^ OHI ocTaHOBHJCír nepe^i Ee6ojihmEu% aouowl, nosBOHHji a
cnpocHjrb 7 jrasea, OTorepniaro abcpb: „AOMa jra m-me Jce-CyBHHbR^. H,
BHAA HepinrarejiBHOCTb JnaKea, npHÓaBHJi:
— noAHTe, cxasHre efl, hto npEinej^B BeppD.
J^anypí^ ManiHHanHO cji^xoBajTB sa hhitb. Bto^tb HeosHxaHHiift bb-
3HTB, dTOTh pOCKOmHHfi AOMl OBOH^aTeJBHO c6hJIH BFO CB TOJIKy.
Ohi BSomexB no jiícthhi^í. H BxpyrB o^thjica vb oůtmtíski, Ma-
jieHBKOft 6ij[osypoft senn^HHii, ohohb xoponreHBsoft, vh 6t joitb nenBioapi,
oÓniHToirB RpyseBaifH. Ona apn^ajira.
— Haná, 9to naná, ne npaBW jh? Axi, KaKi bh mhjíh, ^to iipH-
BejH ero.
Ona 6Hja xo6peHBKaH x'&ByniKa h Be BOSMyn^ajiacB cxapoft ÓJiysoft
poABT&ifl, a BOCToprajiacB, xjonajnt bi Jia^oniH, KBjcb caMaa jnoÓ^n^an
;(OHB. ^anypí, nopasenHHfi, ^ase ne ysnaBajTB ee. EeppK) CKasa^x euy:
— ]ífi BÍ^B BTO JlyHsa.
ToFAa OH^B npoÓopMoraji:
— Axi! Aal JI noHfljťB... Ba o^eHB jífi6pu...
Ohi ne 0CMÍJiHBaji&a roBopHTB efl „tu". Jlynsa yca^Jia ero na jtA-
Bam H, nosBOHHBi, npHsasaja HBRoro ne npHHHMaTB. Ohi se bi 9to
BpeMH orjiflxuBaji^B soMHaTy, o6THHyTyK) BameifBpoirB h Me6j[HpoBaHHy»
CL HsucBaHHofi pocKOHiBiD, KOTopafl BOCXBHi^aja ero. A Beppx) xjionajrB
ero no njeny, hobtophíí:
— Twbl 6yjíeniB th en^e uocjíí 9Toro roBopHTB, íto h Te6i He
jíipyrB?.. S noHHMajii, ^to AOHsa reó-fi nona^oÓBTCJi. Hy, bot^b h h ao*
crajio^ en a^peci h nepecKasajii eft tbok) HCTopíK). Oaa cefi^acB se
csasaja khí: npBBeAHTe ero!
— Eme 6h, pasyntercH, 64ahhí nanál — npo6opMOTajia Jlynaa Jiac-
BOBUMi rojiocoMi. 0! TU SHaemB, s. HenaBasy tbok) pecnyÓJiHKy. Bce
9T0 ra^Bie ;ih)AH, ROHMynapii, ROTopue 6u pasopajiH bccb cbíti, ocjih
6h HITB TOJBBO HOSBOJBJB, HO TU, TU MOft MBJUfi Haná. SI HOUHE), BaBli
TU óujii xoópi, Ror^a a 6ujia 6oj[BHa MajieHBBaH. Boti yBHAHniB, hu
nojiaAHM'B ApyrB Cb ApyroMi, ecjB tojbro ne óy^eH^B roBopBTB npo
nojiHTHRy. Bo-nepBUx^B, mu OTo6ÍAaeiii» BTpoem. Ax^b! Ran^B dTO Óy^erB
MBJIO!
Ona c&ra ^yTB ne na roiíhh R'b JIjaHypy, ch^cb cbohhb achumh
rjiaBaifH. A owb no?yBCT60Baj'B ce6A CHacTjiBBUMi h 6e8nOMoni;HUM'B
nepex'B HCRymemeirB. Euy xotíjiocb 6u OTRasaTB, noTOHy tto eay Ra-
aajiocB, ^TO 6yAeTi ne^ecTHO corjiacHTBca oÓiiaTB vb 3tomi aomí. Ho
3HepriH ocTaBHjra ero, h ohx ne mofb HaftTH b-b cefJt CHjru yflTH otcdw
TaRTb, RflRi owh ynieji-B OTTb ^ejmcú, h Aa»e hh pasy ne o6q)HyjiCH,
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843 Bftcimsi iBPona*
nocjt Toro, roex ^osHyíCfl n eei). Eohioho, chjíi exj naitonjar,
JlyHsa ÓHJna cjiHniBOirb Ao6pa, h ea MajieHBEia 6&1HJI pyuH, jiesaBorii
Bi ero p7Rax'B, npHMSHBUH ero:
— Cjiymafi, th corjiaceHx? — noBTopaaa JlyHsa.
— Jl^a, — OTBt^aj% OHI) HasoHeii(%, MesA7 TŠirBsaxfB abí^ spynHiu
eiesu KaTHJiHCB no ero BnajniirE orb rojio^a m^esaicb.
EeppD Hamejiif tto owb o^bhl jhho nocTynaen. Eorxa ohh mn
vh CTOJIOB7D, aasett npHmejrE csasaTB (apHHi, vro 6apHffB npiixarB.
— ,9 HO xory npHHflTL ero,— OTB-i^aiaona cnosofino. CsasHre eMy,
HTO y uma nanama wh rocTAxrb.
UycTB npiissaen saBTpa wb mecn lacoBi, ecjH xo^en.
OÓía^b 6ujFh ^exBKOjLiuEui. BeppD xo cjiesib CMŠonijrB Jlyssy CBom
ocxporami. Oaa to^ho nepeHecxacL fe yjm^y des Envierges, h ett 6hjio
npesecejio. ^fixypb ixh mhofo h MOjnajTE, otasojií^bi ote "iw h jcra-
jocth; ho OHI KpoTBO yjmóaJCJi BCAsift pasi, KaKi BsríAx^B ero Bcrpi-
HajiCA erb BsrjiAxoirb xoiepH. 3a xecceprovb ohh nnjra bhho, cjiaxioe
H niHnynee, sairb maHnancKoef orh Boroparo bc^ Tpoe ohbhhí^. H
BOTi, Korxa npncjiyra ymjia, ohh otfjioKOTHjracB jiobthmh na ctojte h
saroBopHjiH nponuoirE, Ch HejiaHxoiiefi, naBŠBaeHoft onuiHJ^evB.
BeppD CBpyTHJi nanHpocsy ame JLjesv^ h sasypHJFB ch nojrysaspímna
FjiaBaMH H TOHHinrb jnniOMi. Ona nyraiacE vb BOcnoHHHaHÍHxx ocbo-
mrb iH>(SoBHHKax'B, o nepBOiTB, BSCOROirb moioaoite ^eioBtet, BoropHl
OTOHB ÓiaropoAHO nocrynHJTB n hod. IIOToirb ohohe crporo oroesajacE
o CBoeft HaTepH.
— Tu noHHMaemL,— roBopHja ona on^y^— h ho nory cb nei) bhxštbcc,
ona cjnuHROiTB xypno nexen ce6fl... Ecjih iohohib, h no^xy h csazy
eft, ht5 h xyMaK) o&b ea ÓescoB^CTHOirb nocrynsi cb TOÓot!
Ho ]í,BMjp% cepB68Ho otiiHBHJTB, TTO OHa 6oj[Bme ne cyo^ecTByen.
BxpyrB Jlynsa Bcrajia, KpHna:
— EcTaTHf H nosasy toÓ^ Roe*HTo, tto reói npiATHO 6yxeTB
yBHX^TB.
Ona HC^esia h TonacrB BoporniacB C!b naoHpocKofi wb syÓarB 1
Hoxajui OTi^ crapyD 4K>Torpa$iH>, nosejnri^BmyD, o6iOMaHHyD no yrjnMi.
^aHypx BsxpoFHyxB h, ycTaBHB'B Hyrnue rjrasa na nopTpem, npoje-
nerajTB:
— dsenx, MOft 6ixHUfi 9seH%.
Owb nepexaxB sapTO^By BeppD, h totb Tose pacrporaicii ■ npo*
6opMOTaii vb CBOD o^pexB:
— Aa, xa, oqeHB nozose.
SaT^iTB HacrynHja oqepexB Jlynsu. Ona xepz&ia 4^0Torpa$iD, ho
eiesu ociinHjH eé h ona nepexajia ee OTi^y, roBopji:
— O, H ero noMHD, oh% 6urb TaROfi lOueHBBift.
TjTb Bci Tpoe BcnjiaBHyjra on yMHjreniH. IIopTpen BTopnHO 060-
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XForasA. — ^niPixGKiJi nioBHA. 849
mejTE BecB ctoxl, cpexB camm TporaTaiBHUxi pasionnjieHift. $oto-
rpa^ifl CHJíBHO no6jÍAHÍia, h ÓžahuA dase^B, bi MyHXHpi Ha^ioHaJlB-
Haro rBapxefii^a, Kasaiea tíhbi) óyETOBn^sa, otfpaTHBmarocA b% lereexy.
Ho fflMfph^ nepeBepHyBí saprony, npo^Hrajrb to, htó owh H^Rorxa
HanscaJFE na HeA: „fl OTOMiiQr 8aTe($a", h, MauA AecceprHHKB hosomi
HaX^ rOlOBOi, BOBOÓHOBHJTB CBOD BUTBJ.
— J^a, xa, fl OTMii^y sa Te<$fl!
— Eorxa A yBHA^a, hto HaMania cfiuacB cg^ nyrH, — ^pascKasíiBajut
Jljuda^—z se saxoT&ía ocraBHTL y net noprpera Moero (SixHaro 6pa¥a.
Pasi, Be^poitB, £ yTanqua ero y sea... «9 x^lh toí^a aro CA'&iua> nana.
JI leúi ero xapi).
Aaiiypí npHcraBHJTB <|K)Torpa$ii) kb CBoeHy crasaHy h ne cnycBan
Ch Hefl riaffb. Ho Hasonei^ bců Bce-xasH ycnoKonjracB. Jlynsa, nojioaui
pysy Ha eepwe, otiuiBua, iro Buran^HirE OTii;a ks^e rpjisH. Oh miHyry
OBa noAyMHBaia nocejHTB ero cm^ co6o», ho nanua noToirb dTO ne-
B08M0SHHMI. HaBOHOii^x oA HpHHua vh FOiOBy MUCJiB; ona cnpocHia,
ne corjacHTCH jh okb cmotpítb sa noMicTBeMi, ROTopoe et synHJ'B
OXHHl rOCHOXBHl^ 6jEB3l MaHTO. TaiTB eCTB HaBHJBOffB, Tli OVh OTJnUO
HOidteTHTCJi H tfyxen shtb na abícth <f>paHBOB% b% uicsin^^ h a^^ltl
ony óyxero pimHrejíBHO nenero.
— En^e 6hI xa dro pafil^saKpHiajCB BeppD, corjianiaBHnficji sa
JlflMjiph. — A ecn OHX Tam cocRy^HTCA, to h ero (Syxy nacTO HaBin^aTB.
Ha ejAjQmufD hoa^jid J^anypí noceiHjicii bi Bejiepi, noMicTBi
CBoefi xoiepn; TairB ohx h sHBen TonepL, na noRoi, KoropHt npoBH*
A'i^Hie no hcthhí 6ujo ony otf^saHO npeAOcraBHTB, nocii bc&xi 6ifr
CTBÍi, Baiia na nero noeiaio. Owb Toicrbenb, hosaopobíjtb, o^irb
BaKB^ypacya, h CMaxHBaen no napysnocTH Ha AOÓpoxyoraaro b hoct-
Haro OTCTaBHoro Boonnaro. KpecTBJsHe hhsbo KJiaHJiDTCfl OHy. Oh^b
yABTi pu($y H oxoTHTCJi sa ABiBD. Ero BcrpinaemB na cojraeiHOH^B
npEHOBi^, Ha xoporš; owb ruxBTB, BaBi pacTen luíi&h^ erb cnoBO&Hoft
COB^CTBD HeiOBisa, ROTOpHfi HHBOrO HO ofiBSaXB ■ BOTOpofl SHBOTl
Ha AOzoxU) xotfuTHe thsbhitb TpyAOMi. Ror^a ero xo^ npišssaoTi
es CBOBMH rocnoxaiíB, orb yifierB xepsaTB ce6a ci xoctobhctboitb.
BejEBHaflHiefi paxocTBD wa nero ÓHBaen to, Kor^a ona o^na npH6%-
shvb SX Heny s saBTpasaeTi cx hhitb bx ero iiaieHBBOirB naBHjiBOHi.
Tor^a OKB hshb^htcs cb nefi, saKx cx iiajieHBBHsx peÓeHBOHx, h cb
oóosanieifB rjsxBTB na nee, napsAHyi), tqcto na Ma^oHny. Ohi yro-
maoTi ee BsycHUss saBTpasasH, soTopiie cam totobstb, h bcjíshhb
lasoscTBaMH, nspoacsasB s BOH(i>eBTaMH, h Jlyssa naÓHBaeTx hmb sap-
saHu H yHocHTi ch C060D vh sásosi. Aasypí ho CTapajics ÓOJBHie
yBHX'6TBCJi Cb mmoŘ. Kasx ohx roBopsn, osa ^m nero noKoftHHi^a.
7 nero ocTajiacB tojobo xoib, csajiHBniaflcs Hax^ ctspbsomx-oti^omx
H coeraBxsDH^ui ero rop^ocTB s pa^ocTB.
Tom IV.— Aarym, 1880. ^'9'^'^^^ ^v WC^^S^^
S50 nmEBXh ibfoqb.
Oh^ Tasse ee eaxoT6rb uonoraTB o BOScraHOBjíeflui ero jh^hocti.
Ki ^eicy o&uíBjunh o ce6% m bhocbtb nyTaHHiqr vb npaBarencneB-
Htie xosyifeHTB? He roBopa yse o Tom, ^ro ero sasB^aDn Bconn
eKyqHOHH BonpocaiiH h, 6uth nošen, norpesosaTi ero Majemjdi
HÍposi. BítLj paai ovh yxepi, to eicy h TarB xopono, owh ne xo-
^erE BOCBpecaTB bsi neprším. Eicy TaiCB ooiotHAe. Obi emxBnn
CBÓefi Hopi) saTepflHHHft, saÓUTUĚ, tfen HHeHH, a ne cnwtfta, npi-
HHMaTb noxi^BH on xonepH; iiexxy rtirb aacii eciB ovb Bocspeewn
TO, 6uTB MoaeTi, o Hem craHyvb xypno roBopirrE h ocys^arB ero, a
dTo CMy óyxen HenpUTHO. Á kto cxopoHeHi, TasB ri voryn
acHTB, aasB vm^ yxoÓHo, ne npasxa jra? h HeiLSit jmparh wrh sa to,
^0 HMl CJaXKO eiIHTCfl.
HHorxa OAHaao rs naBu&OH^ BOi^apACTcn fionmot rBam. BeppD
npiissaenb focthtb vb Mfipenm ea nerupe, diitb xhoI. Ohi Hamen
HaaoHeii^b y JífiMjj^^ yron, o aoropoiTB veHTan, h r;(ft okb sosen
ciaxKO notoi ■ HomiTB. Ha ^^eiHcá ove otoeb cepXRTb, a Jyvsa,
HaopoTHVB TOTO, eABscTBOBHafl seHnpiHa, BOTopyD offB jBasaen.
q6ot% Taai x^ByniBal Mojo^ei^, npaBo!^ Offb oxothtgii H yxHn pii6j
bmíctí ce ,l(aiiypoMi h no u&nnrb ahaite BajueTca na ciihhí h
jyry. IIo BeiepairB se o6a npiaTeJA pascys^ai^n o nonrinrb. BeppD
opHBOBHrb H3i IlapHsa caMua poBOJiDiáonmifl rasera, h, npouraBi
Hzi, o6a TonyDrs o pa^BsaiEiuirB iiipaxi, aoTopiui 6h cjrtxoBaio
npHHATL: pascrp^ATB npaBBrejocTBO, uobíchte BcfacrB 6ypsya, csev
napHSl H BHCTpOHTB HOBilt TOpOJL^E, HaCTOflliqt H^K>XHIlft ropO^l-
OnEflHeBHHe BaTacTpo^amr, o soTopEm iie^TaDT^ obh Ha^BHann
(Spe^BTE xoMMyBott, noBTopaDTE TorxaniBiB ýpasa, b BBBarb se mo-
ryTi OTKasaTECA oti BceiiipBaro cnacTEfl, xo6iiTaF0 sejriteovE h oraevB.
HaBonei^, BacTynaen^ laci batb cnaTE b AasyprE, OTX^aBDdfi nop-
Tpen dsesa ke pausy, noAzoxBrE b!e aeMy, vjusflMTb Ba Bero, passa-
XHBaA TpyÓBoft, B BOCBJBi^ierE:
— ^a, Afti A OTMmy sa ToCía!
H Ba Apyroft xeflE, n BecejoncE, BiícnaBnEBnea iBi^oirE axerb
YAHTb pu6y, Hesxy tíuíi aasi Eeppn cobtib aa Óepery, yrKByBBmcE
BocoMi vh TpaBy.
9mhie 3oil.
Digitized by VjOOQIC
COJlEPffiAHIE
naTHA4;iíÁTHfl ro^x.
IDJB — ABrycrb, 1880.
OTP.
lIiPBOB CTHXOTBOPBBU A. C. QyoinflA, HaiieiaT»HBoe bi ídhbcboí KHirt mocbob-
csaro „BicTuia Eapoui^, 1814 r . I
PftiB H. C. TypfKHBBAf HSTasBaji n ísy6ěmHBaM% aaciMRHÍR 06iivecTBa JDÓBteieft
PocciKcKoB CjOBecflocTB, no uoBO^y oTcpunii namiTHBKa A. C. QywKiuy,
Bi Mockbí IV
A. C. HFBiEeffb. — 26-oe m&b 1880.— Ctbx. Si. U, nOJIOHCKAFO XIV
3ACTOJbHoe OJOBO A. H. OorpoBOKAro, upoflaHeceimoe na o6'bAÍ Oóii^ecTBa id^btc-
jefi Pocci£cBO& CiOBecHOCTR, Bi Mockbí XVII
Oe IlyfliKBaoKÁro npiaxBBcA b% Mookba XXI
Ctapbbbiuc x«^- — III. — Jf,Hf,M Bahíi. — Hsi pascKaaoBi b BOcnoMBHaBÍ&.— A. JI, 1
Hafka b jbtbpátfpa vh ooBPBMRBUou AuMiB. — Ubcuio xBtBaxQEToe. — A. PEHb- ,
HPA 77
PoA* Mbpábo.— O^epBB KyjbTypHOB XH8UB XVTlI-ro ílna.— I-lV.— Bi K. . . . 112
Háooxbobi 31 lyjBOÁMB B BA cuBUft. — Mémoíres de madame de Rémusat^ 3
voIb.— lí.— OBOBiaHÍe.— A. 9 161
Py BBA . — HcTopB^eciaji ii0Borpa4»iii. — III. rETMABctBoCAMOiJiOBBHA. —I- v. —
H. H. KOCTOMAPOBA 202
XpOBBXA. — ^JbTBPAITPBOB 0B03PftBlB.~I. HOBOCTH BBOCTDaBHOft BCTOpBieCKOfi JBTe-
paiypu: 3BÓeju, Maypeaópexepi Iflaccea-L. — U. rocyxapcTBeuBaji BJiacTb
vb eBpooeftcBOMi oómecTrb. A. Bioia. — UL KcTopíji oojiBTB^ecKBxi y^e-
Bíft *n CoexBBeBBHxi-IIlTamxi, i. L, C. 4>opTyBaTOBa. — Spielhagen,
Qiii8isaiia.~-K. K 272
Haoib bosaph.— Onarb BBCiixoBaBiii.— JI. 11. BECHHA 801
BayTPBBBBB OBOspftfliB.—TopaKecTBeflBBft am naiaj&BBXi ytBiBím ropoxa Ilerep-
dypra, 30 vaji. — „MaTepiaiH^ no aoBpocy o bscaobíb oÓnBaTejbuaro oóy-
HeBÍB n PoccÍB.— EcTopB^ecxair cyx^óa dioro Bonpoca sa BOCJiiABee spe-
MB, B OÓflUe BBBOXH H8l,MaTepÍai0Bl'.— IlepeCIIOTprb BilOTOpiiXIi BOCraBOB-
jieBÍft aafflero TaMOseBaaro Tapi4>a. — nonuaraH aa Berauii, MerajuB^ecKÍB
BBX^Ú B MBBlBflB. — BoopOCl O óeSflOBMBBBOm* DpBBOBÍ CCJBCKO-XOUfl-
cTBeBBBxi opy^ B BamBBi.— SsaneBie dxcBepiBsu wb Bonpocaxi sroro
poxa.— Orvbn .OirojocsaMi*' 326
flAPBXCKIB BBC&MA. — IdOTABI ^lOBBPl, KAKl BBOATBIb B ^BlOBAKl. -*-
LIX.-3M. 30JIA 863
Me#boto«bju ABTOKOiBOKAro.— llBCbBo Wb PexaKiQK). — K. J. KAbEJIHHA. . . 389
6BBjíiorPA«BHBOKift JLuctOKb. — Paschkmíaiia. KaiajiOTi UyniKflBCBoR ÓBÓJloretB.—
OqepKB nyniBBflCBofi PycB, B. OcrporopCKaro. — Boi^apeHÍe bmb. Abbh
loaflBOBBH, A- KopcasoBa.— JIdah cTaparo bíkb, P. EcBoosa. — • Fxoa^ m
BAOpOBUlCB B ÚQáhBUMM A^TbMB^ X-pa VeTUdL,
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ruj
Ofi^&ABJIKHiai.
CTocK Cn6. 1860 r. S^ 6 p., ci nep. 5 p.
50 K.
Coi(lojioria. Ochobhm saxaia en h Me*
TOAOJiorH^ecKk ocoCenBocTH, mícto wh piijiy
nayn, pasxi^ede ji cm3& oi óioioriei) h
ncBsojoriei).' Goi. £BreHi/i xe-Po6epTH.
Cuťl. 1880 r. n,. 2 p. 60 e., c% nepec. 2 p.
80 K.; wb nepesjert 3 p., ci nepec. 3 p. 60 k.
CyAeÓHoe npiisiauiie bi rpanAtNCKMX-b
AtJiaxv CoHHn. npo<t)eccopa. M. M. Ma;tH-
HBHa. Hsx. 2-oe, xonojraeHHoe. Ox. 1878 r.
U. 1 p. 20 K., ci nep. 1 p. 40 k.
yroJiOBKuA npoueccii no xiuy oct. Fotm.
II. A. JjrsameBH^a, oOBBBABmaroofl vh
yMHnuen. y6ificTBt xanxH mecTBi) BHcrpiiá-
MH 1131 peBOJBBepa. Coct. CTCHorp. H. M. Ge-
MOBi. £. 1880 r. Ij;. 1 p., ci nep. 1 p. 20k.
yjiOMeiHe o HiiiaaaHiflxii yroiiOBiiuxii ■
McnpiBNTejibNurb 1866 roAa. Gi xonojHeBÍniiH
no 1-e xeRaÓpa 1879 r. CocraeieHO npo<f)ec.
Gn6. yHHBepcHTera H. G. TaraHneBHici.
Maxade ipeTbe, HcnpaBieHHoe h xonojraeHuoe.
Cii6. 1880 r. it. 4 p., ci nepeciUEOK) bi
upo^iHOKi H HsaniHOiii marpeHeBOMi nepe-
ujerb 5 p. ci nepec.
yeraBi o HtiiasaHiiix^, mjiaraeiiiuxi impo-
BbíMN cyAbÍMN, cb AonoíHeBÚiiiH no 1 flUBapa
1879 r. Ci npiuo3KeiiieN'b mothbobi h HSBJíe-
^enifi H3i ptmenid yroiOBnaro KaccaiUoBnaro
xenaptaHeHTa cenaia. Goct. Epoct^ec. Gn6.
yRiBepcHTem H. G. TaranneBUMi. Hax.
2-oe, nepepa6oTaHHoe h xonojneHnoe. Gnó.
1879 r. U,. 2 p., Gh nep. 2 p. 30 k.
XI. HCKyCCTBA— MYStlKA— TBATPTi.
i^ PyKOBOACTBO Kh NsyncHíio creHorpa^iiN,
Bi> 25 ýpoROBi Óeai noiioniH y^Hre^x no ch-
creMt raóeibcóepra. GocxaBHjrb GTeHorpa(t)i
8. II. TcMHHROB^. 3-Be xonojiHeHtioe is-
xanie. 0. 1880 r. It. 1 p., ci nep. 1 p. 20 k.
C6opHHK% rearpajiMiuxii nbec% Q. A.
KapaTHrRfla. OpBrHHaiBHHe h nepeBOx-
Hue BoxcBHXH H KOMexÍH. T. III: 1) noxcTaB-
Bod H OTCTaBHOÍ; 2) MexB^xb h nama; 3) JÍ,iao
Bi Tpexi mxanarb; 4) Aohi-Khxoti> laiiaRx-
cdfi; 5) Bhiii - MynxHpi; 6) Cynpyra vb
sanaxBl; 7) BaÓymEHBa Bny^xa; 8) Feně-
paxbma hxh xouamBiji x^ia; 9) Fyccaia cbbt-
KH. Cn6. 1880 r. H. 3 p., c% nep. 3 p. 30 k.
Bej 3 Toira cb nepecuiKOD — 9 p. 50 s.
i^ UiKOiia Mymeli. RoMexiJi Mojtepa b^
nepeBOx* H. FpHropbeBa. Ga6. 1880 r. H,
25 K.. CB nep. 35 e.
XU. GIIPABOHHUa KHHTR.
BeaAHNH-b. IIpaKmecuft Kypci^ sepxo-
Bofi "teXH BflKTopa ^paHxoHi. DepeBOxi
ci (|)paBiiy3cicaro J. II. Ca6. 1876 f. IV
1 p. 25 K., Cb nep. 1 p. 50 B.
9^ HeptiijiaTmNrb. IIoMoe oparanecsoe
pyKOBOXCTBO Kb nepeueTHOMy xiiy* Xu se-
jiaDniiixi bbojibí osBaKomrLca cb nepeuer-
niiMH paÓoraMi. Goct. B. Bepira, cb 72-mí
o6%jiCBHTexbBHMH pHcyflEaMH pa5orb, BHcrpy-
MeBTorb B BOBtftasxb Mamsn, ynorpe^jfle-
MHxi Vb nepenjeraoifi xtit. M. 1880 r.
I^. 1 p. 50 K., Cb nep. 1 p. 70 b.
noMspHafl Kimrm. IIocTaBOBieBii 3aKo-
Ha O npexocToposBOCTjnn on orsu h py-
EOBOxcTBO Vb TymeBÍD BCJiEaro poxa noxa-
poKb. Ci nonminaamnMB pHcyBBaxH. Co
craBím A. H — %. B.. 1 p. 25 b., cb aep
Ip. 50 «.
wr nojiHuA Bypcii oxoTy ci MraBím b
roBHEMB coóairaMB, cb BacTa&ieRÍeMi xpec-
CBpoBKH B jt^eBÚ co6aBi. MapKCb-Maa-
Ba, CB npBJioseBÍeM'B oxotu sa xbikhbu
3Btpji]iB. $. Fo()»iiaBa H J. xe-6pea. M.
1880 r. II. 2 p., Cb nep. 2 p. 30 b.
wr PeneciieNmiBi. UpaETH^ecsoe pysomi-
CTBO XJB peirecjeBBHxi yiBJívnrB b iKŮwte-
jefi, xeiaDDiBXB nnoni BsynETB h osná-
BOMBTBCJI CB BeoOxOXHMHMH BpBHaXieSBO-
cT/iMB B npiejiaMfl vb Macrepcsaxi: niomf-
HOS, CTODipBOft, T0BapBO-a3BypB0&, ijsnef-
BO-ciecapBofi, ^acoBoi,THBorpa({>ciEoi, lepe-
njexBofi, canozBOft e noprBBXBofi, a B^
pEcyssaHE Bi TescTi, ]i3o6pasai)mm u*
CTpyNeBTH, ynoTpeÓJuieMHe wb paamHUii
MacrepCBBxi, cb jicBtnrB hxi o^iHCBesieMi.
Coct. A. H. KjacceBi. Hsxaaíe 3'b6, 3B&-
HBTeJBBO xonoJiseBBoe. Co6. 1880 r. U. 2 pn
ci nepec. 2 p. 30 b.
PyccHiN sa rpaNNueA. CjoBa, peieHÚ
B pasroBopu na pyccBom, BramiHCBOin*,
(])paHny3CK0irB b BéMei^EoirB BSHBaxB. Ci
npBioxeBieiTB TaÓiBKB juui nepOBOxa pyc-
CBBxi xeBers Ba BBOcrpaB. h o<5paTHO. C«ct.
A. A. 3aMHnsi&. Cn5. 1880 r. I](. 1 p. 50 c,
Cb nep. 1 p. 80 B.
CpaBRNieiibiiyA cjiOBapb rypaiMco-TaTapcnm
HaptMW, CO BKJiD^eBiejrB ynorpeÓBrejBHtň-
mBxi cxoBi apa6cBBxi b nepcBxcKBxi i
c% nepeBOxoHi Ba pyccsifi hshkk Gocra-
BBJí JlasapB ByxaroBi. 2 r. Gn6. 1871
r. H, 5 p., CB n^>ec. 5 p. 50 k.
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UB1»flBJIKflIfl.
SHisHuft css9kjs,% H KarasHHi THnorpa^ÍH M. OTaoioJieBHHa
npHHHxaeTii Ha Komorociio nocTopoHHÍA nsfiamfl, noAnncKy Ha Bcb
HepioAH^eoKifl HS^anui h BHOiuiaearB EHoropoAmorB BO'b khhthi
HyéjiHROBaHHUfl Bi raseTazii h ]í$jtex% saTaioran *),
JVffil nopiíRHOl RATAilOri) ^^^l
KHHJKHArO CKJIAJ1;A h MArA3HHA
TZnorFA«IZ M. CTACE)JIEBZ?A
C.-neTep<5ypr%y Bac Ocip., 2-^ i., 7.
I. OTJIOCO^W— nCHXOJIOrW— AHTPO-
nojiorw.
OoMOBaRiB NayKN o HpaBeTBeHHOcm. Co^
repóepTaCneHcepa. IlepeBOxici anriift-
CKaro Co6. 1880 r. U. 2 p. 50 k., ci nep.
2 p. 70 K.
OcNOBaNfai ncNxoJHiriii. rep6epTa Cnen-
cepa, ch npiuoxeHieinb craTBH „CpaBHS-
Teá&BaA ncHxojiorifl ^exoBisa'' F. Ciiencepa.
IlepeBOXi ^.0 2-ro aiirjdflcEaro roxamn. 4 t.
Cn6. 1876. I^. 7 p. ci nepeciuioi).
nym Hi pai^lVHajibNOiiy MipoBoaspiHlio.
HacTb I. O iiaaiiaMeiiiN MMoetHa (1800 r.)
loraHa-roTTXH^a $HXTe. IlepeBOAi Ifnno-
jnrra QanaeBa. Hacn 11. OTroxocoir& npeai
BoceubKecm jAvb [1880 r.], HnnojHra Ua-
BaeB&. Cn6. 1880 r. U,. 2 p., cb nep. 2 p.
30 K. ^
PasufCKaraJiN nctmhu. BwMaHyHJii Kaon
[1724— 1804], loramra-roTTJiHÓi. *HXTe [1762
—18141 ^pHxpHxi FeftHpiixi Aco6h [1748
— 1819]. Ob npexHcxoBÍeMi h noďbcxoBiem.
CocT. HniioJiBTb nanaesi. 2 t. Gn6. 1878 r.
11,. S p., 0% nep. 3 p. 50 K.
n. CJIOBECflOČTB-KyjILTyPA.
BocnoMNNaHlii n NpirrNHecKie onapNN. Go-
6paHÍe cxaTcfi h sairbToici U. B. AHnen-
co Ba. 1849—1868 rr. OTxtii nepsHfi. Gn6.
1877 r. I(. 1 p. 50 k., ci nepec. 1 p. 75 e.
Orxtjrb BTopoft. Gn5. 1879 r. ÍS,. 1 p. 50 s.,
ci nep. 1 p. 75 B. 06a OTAtia bhíctí: i^. 3 p.
Ch nepecaooD.
BoNNCTByioii^M NSpaNJib. HexiiB y xare-
craHCKHxi espees^b. Go^hh. B. H. HeMB-
poBHHti-^aeHeHKO. PocKonraoe iraxasíe.
Cn6. 1880 r. U. 1 p., ci nep. 1 p. 20 e.
BceoÓuMui MCTopifl JiMTeparypu. OocmB-
jena no HCTO^íHiTBaiii h HOB^&mBirb h^cjií-
WBaeimn., npH yiacrin pyccKHxi yiOHHxi h
anrepaTopoBi, noii pexaKnieft B. O. Kop-
ma. BHnycKi I, II h IlI-iS. Gn6. 1880 r. ^.
3p., Cb nepec. 3 p. 50 e.
ABBAiViTb lltc8^eB1l Bil AtKcTByioiueif
apHÍN [1877—1878]. IlHCBMa B^ pe^aKiÓK)
radeTH, „UpaBHTeJIBCTBeHHHft B'bCTRHBT>*' 01-b
ex o({>Hiuaj[BHaro BoppecnoHxenra Bceso-
jioxa KpecTOBcsaro. nsxaeie HcupaBien-
Boe H SHaiHTejBHo xonojraeHHoe, b% 2-x'b to-
Marb Cb njutnaMH H KapraMH. Gnó. 1879 r.
I^. 6 p., Cb nepecHiKOK).
3anNCKM OxoTHNHB. H. G. TypreHeaa.
IIoiHoe coópanie o^epsoBi h pascKasosi.
1847—1876 r. Gn6. 1880 r. Bropoe crepeo-
TNOHOB NSAtnie, Cb npeAHCJoeieirb, nopxpe-
rowb H ^aECHMue. n;. 2 p., cb nep. 2 p. 20 e.;
B^ n epenjert 2 p. 76 e., cb nep. 3 p.
wr HiNSHb N coMMHeNiii TopB^iff. ^iBTeparyp-
hhí o^epEi* Jlysiana MHJiJiepa. Gn6.
1880 r, Ů;. 75 e., cb nep. 85 e.
wr HcTopMKO-JiMTepaTypHuM pas^opi nosMu
„OcMan-B**, MsaHa ryHxyiH^ra. OoíHn. Ponb-
na BpanxTa. K. 1879 r. H, 50 e., cb nep.
60 E.
HcTopiB CjiaBMicftMXii jiNTeparypii. A. H.
IlHnHHa H B. A* CnacoBHHa. ITaxanie
BTopoe^BHOBB nepex^aHHoe h xonojraeHHoe.
Ono. 1879 r. T. 1. lí. 3 p. cb nepec.
KapTHHKN AOMaoíHBTO BOCoNTaHía. Ilexa-
rors^ecEÍe btdxh A — Bofi. Gn6. 1879 r.
I^. 1 p., CB nepec. 1 p. 20 k.
Hony HB PyoH MMTb xopouio. IIodMa
H. A. HeEpacoBB. Gn6. 1880 r. I^tna
1 p. 25 E., CB nepec. 1 p. 50 e.
KNBBb CepetfpBNuK IIobíctb BpeiieffB Iobh-
na PpoBHaro. Fp. A. K. ToiCToro, 4-oe
HsxaHie. Cn6. 1880 r. U,, 1 p. 50 b., cb nep.
1 p. 75 E., VB pocBomHOMi nepenjeri, ci
*) Kjoan^ bbobb nocrynEBrnÍB bi CtMSLKb n xe^eHÍH nociiABBro Ktoma, yEasauH IC*
npexB Rxi sarjaBÍeirB.
Btontan Ebpoidi.— Idib, 1880. A
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u
OBIIBJIIII.
•ojtOTBin iaceeiieii% 8 p« 26 i^ Cb nep.
2 p. 50 1.
ItaniTii nynuniiia. 6 Iimu 1880 rtiU- O^ep-
n njBDnicKoft Pyc8: L Ilpipoxa, u,
KpecTuiae, m, Focnoju^ IV, PyccicM sea-
naa. BHiTopa Ocrporopciaio. Co6.
1880 r. II. 50 X., ci n^. 60 k.
nMWWito McyML Išn mepAvypa h
XS8HH. 1875-77 rr. T. L dMiib aoia.Qi5.
1878 r. II. 1 p., ci nepec. 1 p. 25 k.
nncMni »n Boinipifl n 1877 r. Ear.
yTSBA. Cn6. 1879 r. II. 2 p. 50 s., cinep.
2 p. 76 1.
norterv n pasciaw A- B. rpHrv^otirw.
Bi ceMH TOMmxv Cnó. 1872 r. U. 12 pyé.,
cb nep. 18 p.
RiJNIM mltpUilt CTMtlMfMlI Tp, A. K.
T«jWTtr«, n oxHom tomí. 1865—1876 r.
HaA^aie sropoe. Ca6. 1877 r. U,. 2 p^ c%
ntí|>ec. 2 p. 26 k.; aa BeieieBoi 6yiiarfc,cfc
oo|>TpeTOM% H n pooiomon lepeuerb ci
oojoTHini TicaemeinK I^ 8 p. 25 k., cb ne-
pec. 8 p. 50 I.-— Ilopipen ocoóo: 60 s.
Puttii*«UHaui Itaytiin. Ilepsan Heticia
nepBaro i(apa mxoMft PoMaHoíHxi Hcropiie-
ccM ooBicn H. UBHpeBA. BL 1880 r .U.
Ip., c* nepea
V" nocjt Miny. Oiepn a BneuTjiBÚi
pyccKaro BoppecDOuxeHTa u% ocBOÓoacxeHHoft
IkMrapíi. B. H.IIeaapoBi9a-AaHHeBBO.
Cn6. 1880 r. H. 2 p., cfc oep. 2 p. 30 b.
PaiBtiPiiíMta lUptBNa rw ccuAMt. Hcto-
pH^ecidui BOBicTb. M. 1880 r. II. 75 k.» ci
iicp. IK) B.
PacBMMNnwi MyHMM^. HcTopsiecBii po-
li aai B8i anoxH uepBOBBHxi CMyn. fl.
UMupeBa. M« 1880 r. I^. 2 p., c^ oep.
2 p. 30 B.
PycoiM cptAN aMepMRaNuen. Imihhji
BueMkTiiBLi pyccsaro, Baai TOBapa, 9epH(H[»a-
óonaro, oiOTaaKa i nyreuecTBeaaaBa. 1872—
1876 r., ci pacTBBaMB a aaproio CoeAaaea-
aux^-nimTOBi. M. M. Bjia^aMipoii. Cn6.
1877 r. II. 1 p. 50 B., ci nep. 1 p. 80 b.
PaaptMNNMl AONyneNT¥. PoMaai. £aj-
Xjmm Miojbrayaeai. Cu6, 1880 r. II.
2 p., c-h uep. 2 p. 30 B.
CesMNeaU r. D. AiNMinacaaro. Tom V
(1877—1879 r.). Hcropa^ecBift poicaai, n
8-xi lacraxi: Maponaiv HcropaiecBÚi no-
Btcra: IIoTeiiBaai aa A7"&^* Uocjixaie sa-
Dopoaxmi. IIpaMif aaie xi i^MapoBavy**. Ga5.
1880 r. T[. 8 p., ci nep. 8 p. 80 b.
Go*iaNMiia H. A, AjUpoŘmtmiL. Ha^aaie
S-c, 6e9i nepeatau. 4 t. Cn6. 1876 r. Úiaa
6 p., cfc nepec. 8 p.
CraxoTBopiaiii H. A. HMpaeoM. IIo-
caepraoe aaxaaie, ci nopr^eroai, <|^aBca-
aaie, 6iorpa4^ieB>, apajoseaunra, npavt^a-
vfaam ■ t. a. 4-pe Tona. Ca6. 1879 r. II.
7 p., Ch nepec 8p.; Binepeaieri lOp. ci
■epec 12 p.; aa aeieaeaoi ^yaari n
aepeuerv iv. 12 p., ci nepec. U p.
yéilcTBO Bi McaapiAt. Pobíbi. 0op*
wmm de-Byamóe. 2 t. (^i6. 1880 r. Q. 2 p.
50 B., ci» nep. 2 py6. 80 b.
m. HCTOFia^BIOrPA^M— 3TB0rPA«JI.
AMvcaaAirb AaApeeMn¥ NaBatev Ero
mtamh a neMUcsa 1806—1858 n. Haun
Maxaiii BoTxaai, e% ^aanaaie b 12
rpaBDpaHa. Cn6. 1880 r. I^. 3 p., ck nep.
8 p. 80 1^
HoTOfla ^paaiiiN on aasBepseaii Hano-
jeoaa I xo BOBCTaaoBieaia aMsepii, 18U-
1862 r. A. 1. Poxay. 2 t. II. 8 p. 60 i^
Bic 3 t.
PyaoiMeTaa rb A p a aa ei aerapia Boc-
TMa, AO HepcaACBBXi boíbi. Coibb. ^. Je-
aopaaaa. 2 t. c% aapiaui. K. 1879 c £[.
6 p., ci nep. 5 p. 60 B.
Pyoexaa acrofia te% aLaBaeonacaaiixi ei
riaiaiiiBaxi xtJiTejeft. H. KocToaapo-
Ba. ToHi I: Focnoxcno Aova cb. Biapni-
pa, X-XVI-e CTOxirU. ilsixaa. 2-e. Cb5.
1880 r. II. 3 p. 50 B., c% nep. 4 p.
C eiwi cTa o PasyMoacaarw. Cocras. A. A
BacBifcHBKOBita Tpa roaa. Uiaa 7 p.
50 K., ci nepecHáBOB) 9 p. Bunen Toai I,
c% Tpeaa ooprpeTaaa: Hacitep. EaMien,
Fpai^a A. f. PaByaoBCBaro a Tpa^a &. T.
PasyMOBcaaro. A. ci óajeroai aa abaocho-
aae Toaa, xoropye BBixyrw bi» 1880 r,7p.
50 B., Cb nep. 9 p.
lY. rEorPAtia— TonorPAtui-nm-
nUSCTBUI.
rtBTopi CtpaaAarb. nyrenecnia b ipi-
BiB>^eaúi Wh coJHeiaoai iiip%. Coi. Sdií
Bepaa, uep. C. GaaoftJioBa^v focMBr
noe uidame cb anoroucjeaaaMa pacyiB&u
•ajannoTO, rpaa. laajaaiOHii. Cb6. 1880 r.
II._8 p. 60 x., ci nep. 4 p.
BÍí^ DyraaMcrale wh TypatcraMV A. IL^n-
^eaao. Bonycai. 16-i. Gumúi (Scolidae).
06pa6oTajm T. Ae'^occB>pii. 0% 2-bi
xafiiaiMLMa. Cb6. 1880 r. II. 60 x., ci nep.
1 p. aa aeieaeBoi 6yiiarft k. 1 pí, c» n^
1 p. 60 Bon.
nyraoiMTait no KaTait ai 1874 — 1875
r.r. TOOBi CaÓapfc, Moarojdx), boctoubí.
cpexBul B cÍBepo-aanaj(BBÍ KaiaL H»
XBOBsaBa ueaa dacnexaius n. Si, Ilacea-
saro, n 2-xii toaaxv cb 24 pacyaxaii
B xapTOi) DpoAxeBflaro ayn. Ca6. 1880 r
II. 6 p., ci nepecHJBOfl).
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06rbJIBJ[lHIfl.
ni
v. nOJHTHHEGRAfl dROHOHUÍ —
CTATHCTHKA.
Wr B\ CeMbt H0 ÓMl ypOAA. ^■BaRCOBHJI
ue^TH wn oóiacTH sexbBHoxopoawHzi ene-
KyjAiUil. JleoBixa HepHJieBa. Cn6. 1880 r.
LI. 1 p. ci nep.
NCTOpia N TMpif CT ft TIttTmtI n NOHO-
rpaftiaxi Barnepa, PDMeiHHa, dTTHH-
rena H DlBaÓe, oep. ci hím. nox& pexaa-
uiei) K c% lOfioiHeHÚmi. npo4). ďHcoHa,
cb 3-iui laáuAaxH ^epreseft. Ono. 1879 r.
!(. 2 p., c% nep. 2 p. 30 k.
Kypcb noANTNMecKOl sioiivmÍii. GoctaB.
3. Bpexen^ Biopoe, ]iepq[ia6aiaHHoe h3-
xasie. Cn6. 1880 r. I^. 5 p., ei nepecHiKOi).
Ha« m jfcii y H ynsiíNMia ooAHTineciiHi skohomíii.
CocT. npo^. a BpexeHi. Cn6. 1876. II. 2
p., c % Bep. 2 p. 30 K.
bít* HtMIMieiUI yt8A%. GTaTHCTHK(HdEOHOMH-
^ecBoe oucaHie ch jipoeKraiui oicftera ne-
XBHsaMiin BMyniecTBi y^Aa, xaóimaMH h
XBjíu KapTaMH. CocT. A. PycoBi. R. 1880 r.
IJ^. 2 p., Cfh aepec. 3 py6ui.
O c i i o aa ii l i iiMiiTM«woHafl aiiaiioMiN ci híko'
TOpHMH BBIi HXl OpíMteeiliŘ Vh OÓD^eCTBeR-
Hoft 4uudoo<|»ÍH. A«OH^CTDapTi M111&.
2 T. A. 5 p^ bíc. 8 4).
OCMOMMil IlOJINTIIHeOIlHi SNOIMMill. GOC-
TaBUi MaracrpL A. Ahtohobb^t.. Bh-
jiycKb II. Bap. 1879 r. !(. 1 p. 50 k., ct nep.
1 p. 70 a.
Chbhntmmnui eraTNCiiiKa PoccIn b sa-
naxHO-eBponeŘCBBxi rocyxapcTBi. T. i. Tep-
pBiopú B Hacejienie. ID, 8. JIhcohi. Gn6.
1878 r. 11. 2 p. CK nepecHJUcoD.
tpYAU [bommucoín no nacjitAfBaiiiio Hyc-
rapHoi npÍMWBiJieMHOCTN wh PoceiN. Bunycn
I. A. 1 p. 25 b. B. U. H. 75 1. B. IIL JJ,.
1 p. B»iy. Ilina 1 p. 75 1. Ob nepecHJiKoi)
Bci 4-e BHnycKa5py6. 25 k. Ha nepecuKKy
Eaacxaro Bunycia o?a'í^i>bo npBjaraercji 20 k.
Ba dcseMnjiiipíí.
VL nBMrorW— yHEBHHKH-ÍOTCKW
H HAPOAHUH KHHFH.
Amkcbnap^ CiBprteBNM^ flyuMiM^. £ro
acBBBb B covuenii, c^b iioprpeÍTOMi. ^Teuie
xu DHomecTBa. G06. 1865 r. U. 50 k., ci>
nep. 60 R.
Boramwa. A-P& ^e-BapB. UepeBOxt cb
BtneUlKarO, Cl BÍBOTOPHMB B3BÍHeHÍJUIB
aoxh pex. xot^enm Xp. ToÓb, cb pncynsa-
MB Bb Tescirik. C06. 1880 r. l^ina Bb nanst
60 K , Cb nep. 70 e.
W9^ Baiiuie(ÍNy« cmimn Myseyca, coapan^n-
nfiui MJia xbtei 4^. To^xj^^ftBOMb, cb npe-
XHCioBieMb B. KpecTOBCKaro (nceBxooBMi)
B 8-D pncjHcaiiB. llepeB. cb ntMeuKaro. Gd6.
1880 r. A. 2 p.« Cb nep. 2 p. 80 k.
BocnMTBHie yiieTBeNHoe. npancTBeNHoe n
^SNWoaoe. Go^omesie rep5epTa GneB-
cep a. nepes. cb aHrjríficxaro. Hax 3-be
Gn6. 1880 r. H, 1 p., cb nep. 1 p. 20 b.
rpeMOCRaa n pnhcmui Merpiwa xu ciap-
mvxb uaccoBi rBMHaaíi b xu sa^BnaDn^Bx^
<{)iLioioroB£. OópaÓoranBBJí JfyiianoBi
MBiiepoMi, Cb npBiosenieMb: 06b bcto-
pB^ecioMb x<wi paBBBTÍB xpesHeft MerpflBB.
Gn6. 1880 r. £(. 75 b., ci nep. 85 b.
AtTONii TWTP%. OpBTBBaJI&BHJI CBeBti
B BOMexiftBB B81 X^TCEOfi SB8BB, npB*
cnoco6ieHBBx n xemeBOft xoMamBefi nocrá-
hobkí. J. K. GTaxieBoi. 2-e bsx., xonox-
neanoe cobud bobumb BbecaBB. Gn6. 1879 r.
U. 1 p. 75 E., cb nep. 2 p.
WiiSHb Atrei. Go^panie pasccaaoBb b
noBÉCTcfi B8b asrxiftcxBxi, B^Beiinai b
({ipaHKydCKBxi jí^TCMMxí BBBTi. Biuiycsi
BTopoft, GiixyDnMuro coxepsaBiji: I. Jara ci
MB^BKOMi. II. XoxiBBb. III. BapB. lY. Gna«
caiejibHaii mipnaa. Cn6. 1880 r. U,. 30 e.,
Cb nep. 40 b.
3oajiori«, BSb cepíB nepBoaaiaibniixi
yRe6HBB0Bb. npo4>ec. Ocxapa BlBBXTa
nepeBoxi c% uim,, noxb-pex. A. n. Kapno-
Tenso. Gb5. 1880 r. 4. 50 b., ci nep. 60 s.
Nrpa-oÓyMeHla htmíio. Bmícto asóyKB
B Ha^aibnaro ^Teaúr. 30 saprb, 240 Ma-
poKb Cb ÓyKBaBB B cioriMiE. Goct. a. Grpa-
X o Bb. Gn6. 1879 r. II. 1 p. 50 e., Cb nep. 2 p.
McTopli TpeuiN N PMMa. ^. T.Pype BB^ia,
Hsx. 2-oe, 1877 r. £[. 1 p. 25 e., Cbnep.
1 p. 50 K.
N4rropN«iec«a« xpecroMáTia no boboí b
aoBifimeŘ Bcropía. IIoco6ie x^b yunmxca
fl npenoxasareieft. Goct. SL, T. FypeBBYb.
Cn6. 1880 r. T. 11. A. 2 p,, Cb nep. 2 p.
30 E. T. I, BTopoe BBxasie. I(. 2 p. 25 &.,
Cb uep. 2 p. 50 E.
NcTopMHecnai xpecTOMarii no hoboA noto-
piM. CocT.a.r.rypeBBqb. T. I. Hbx. 2-oe.
Cn6. 1879 r. A. 2 p. 60 a.
NcTopNHecaai xpecromaTii no pyccHOl ncto-
piN, cocraBxen. ď. P. lypeEnneMb b B. A.
IlaBxoBn^eMi. T. I. % 1 p. 60 b. T. II.
L(. 2 p., ci nep. 4 p.
KpaTiiii reorpai|iNHecKW aTxac^ bc^xi
Hacxefi cB^Ta. Áji^ napoxHuxi ymjBu^b b
nepBHXb EiacoBb raBnaaift. Goct. U. UÍTpay-
xoBb. Gn6. 1878 r. U,, 60 e., 4:1 nep. 1 p.
Kypcb ANAAKTNiN. noco6ie xJifl y^eó-
imicb sasexenift, bi aoiopiirb upeuoxaercA
nexarorBsa. Goer. K. Ejibuni^EiA. Gn6. 1880 r.
U. 7 5 E., Cb nep. 90 e.
■^ JIíthíb necrpoliNN. Pa6oTu x^^ x^Teii
na Bosxyxi. Goct. D. IIiaxoBb. Cb 57
06bBCHBTeabHUIIB pflCyHBaBB Vb TeKCTi, 3a-
rjaBuuMB BBHbencaBB, saoraBKaBB a np.
Cn6. 1880 r. H. 50 k., ct. nep. 60 e.
MeroAUaa saneiia Eomíb. J(mh sasono*
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IT
OlliABXBHIl.
jHireieft lapoximn bujk. Goer. A. O.
GoBOJOii. C116. 1880 r. U. 76 K^ e« wp.
90 B.
MrroAU momnffm. Ilepeiox^ wwk co>
^■Mmn ADraMeiJi: Opuoseaie MeToxon
jaotpBTeiuHn HajKs n iimjii o iie-
jAxi ■ opocrpaBcnL Ciié. 1860 r. U, 70 b.,
c% nap. 90 t.
llB«itfyTaMle itImwíwtw mpmm»% - tňtmath
CMra uuiUL Coerat. A. KaMiotHM%. 5*oe
MspatJieHioe lajtiaie. Ot ifiogcm—i. tet-
cm m Eiavreiú no OcrpoKipotj cmciy
1066—1067. R. 1878 r. 11. 30 b., e% nep.
40 B.
HarUuiil retrpa^PHiBlI arMC^ bgIxi
nacreft cbítb au jnorpeÓJeBÚ bi. bibojí
■ Aoiia, Ba 28 paeqMaeBBuxi JVcraxvCocr.
IL fllTpajzoHv Gd6. 1878 r. I^ 1 p.
20 B., c% nep. 1 p. 60 B.
iiMwa mn pf boboactbo Ba|uncj 6m dooto-
poBHeft noMomB roiopan ■ man pyccaiMi
no TaTapcEB, a laiapam no pyccBi. Cocra-
■■Ji no BOBiilBiBVb pyBOBoxenaMi 111. Caa-
■OBi. K. 1880 r. U. 46 B., e% nep. 60 b.
TBBN. MeroAnecBoe pjboioactbo ju< 9Jeii«e-
TapHHzi BiBon ■ Hnaaxi Bjaceon cpex-
HBn pe6B. saBexeBii. G06. 1880 r. \\. 40 b.,
c% nep. 60 b.
ntCBN AM aMMU. M.^TCňM ■ HapOX-
BBJi, na oAHRi, Ba xbb b sa rpB ro«oca.
KjBccoue noooóie opa oóyieoii bíbíd. Co-
cTBBBJí Fp. MapeHB^ii.. Cod. 1^78 r. l[.
80 B., c% nep. 1 P76.
noTMa. PyBOBoxeTBO Kk BsyieBÍB) b
npexcBaaaHit) Doroxfi* Gi MBoroiacjeBHHafl
pBcyBBaiiB n TwcTt. CoeraB. O. A. JIbt-
bbucbíI. Cb<;. 1879 f. U. 86 b., ci nep.
1 P.
iyBjli— i wyt ypfM DO vycjíK Ilecraioii-
iqi. PyBOBOACTBo xiB saijiTÍft ci xtniu wk
DKOjrb B AOMB. CocraBHJTb II. IlepeBjic-
cBil. llBxaBie BiecTO*. GbÓ. 1880 r. 1^. 1 p.
26b., c% nep. 1 p. 40 b.
B^ P p < iii in w\ i% pyccBM\ jrtoy. PascBasa
AJM xirei cfc pBcyBBam ii tobctí O. Ka-
^yjBOBoL Ch6. 1881 r. U. 1 p. 60 B^Ck
nep. 1 p. 70 B.
P^Aiiai Bpal. Uura um Biaccaaro ■ xo-
Manrajfo vreoiii yHeBHBOBi ciapniaro orxi-
jeHÚ BapoAHOi nuojiu Coct. 8. C. Mař-
íte bv Cb6. 1879 r. U. 46 B., 01 nep. 60 b.
PyBetoACTBt b% mrxaAMl Teerpa^
IIoco6ie MAM npeuoxaBaTejel. Cocr. Bpeaox-
TipiucceACBoft oópasiiOMA buumu A. Cjdí*
coMi. Ilepeteji co 2-ro asAaBU K. Tyjp-
«iaKOBCBÍ6, npenox. PueueB. rBMB. 6%
TĚÓáMMfin reorpa«^B<iecBBx% lepreaei. Cb6.
IHSO r. U. 60 B., c% nep. 80 b.
wr Pt«» I^HHepain aponBi Beppaea. Kn-
ra njrnui (De Suppliciis), ci oóiAonrejuHn
Bsexeskai a BOiweflnpien H. Poctob-
^eBa. Cb6. 1880 r. U,. 1 p., ci nep. Ip 30i.
CBMtjfwiiAfc vkMMHVB bMm. Cocm-
jen Bo Meioxi Ojeaxop^ ymeuBB &.
Peft^OMi, Q. 3ojOTOBBMa ■ Eb. nBJh•
H■Boi.M.l880.^.2p., c% Bep. 2 p. 30l
Ciapinwb Bfp^ a MUMiBím SMitt
MMM xtreft Bokn BoepacfOBi e% apepen-
Biem xxB poxneiei a Bocaamejef Oicf.
H. Ji. Fepxv Cfk 160-B picyBBBBi n im-
crt. Htxaaiei-oa, aeapaBieaaoe b xoBoiBei'
Hoe. M. 1880 r. ^. B% Baicft 2 p. 26 l,
Ck aep. 2 p. 60 a.
C eaBl cT Bi UlanacBBBV Hn eeaeiioi
xpoaaBB. Coiaa. EBrealB Typv (X np-
Tamam. Gd6. 1889 r. U^ 1 p., e& aep. 1 ^
20 B.
CepiB BepMNBVUMMrb ywiii BB i Bk >ep.
c% aarxiicBaro M. A. AaT0B0Bfl«a:#B«-
BB Baj&^ypa CTB>apTa. U. 76 l, c% lep.
1 p. toBaiecBaa Teorpa^ FefiBB. II 60
B., c% Bep. 80 a. reaBtria— FelBa. IL 75 l,
ci nep. 1 p.. #BiiaBirlB ♦octepa. lt75K.
c% nep. 1 p. Ai i pB Wla — loBaepa II.
76 B., ca Bep. 1 p.
Ci B pBBB \ Br ep u MB iy m iim ^ flWiHb lu
ynoTpedieaÍA w% nucmmrk aiaocax% cpn-
Ewn yfodaBsa BaBexraii. Co ciB a m C.
CiBopcBil, ■peflOxaaaTan BiMaiiiii.
II. 1 p., a nepi 1 p. 20 a.
CacTiMiTMeeBlI % é t%p \ pyccail mm-
■i y iiiaBl MTepmpw. 0Qcrhm»Bm,»9Sfí'
^eobo Kovarera I^aaoTHOcra, c Mi>iaiM>
BoaaaecieD. Boabioí vmv n 746 eipu.
Cn6. 1878 r. Rtea 2 py6.; ck Bepec 2 p. 50l
CBaaaaiBi^a bhbbub a VBBBBTMb Bicaa*
ro wpmBBflilB. CoctaBaj^ B. D. FesBiBrv
npenoxaiareu 1-ro Coó. paanwaro ymaai
Ca6. 1879 r. I(. 1 p. 26 a., c% nepecanw)
I p. 60 a
TtepiB aeeiJB, Au cpeAím jnAmn
aaiieAeeift. Gi DpB6aBjeBÍeM% T^tÓBOiori'
^ecsaro cjOBapj cjotecsocTB. M. Koioco-
la. HsABde 2-oe. Oa. 1878 r. IV 60 B., €s
nep. 76 b.
ypasB xpacriwiCBara y^eaiB. KoBAeirpi-
lecBÍi yietaDA laaaaa Boau ah m^oa-
BMx% BiBOJ% ca TpezroABYBinn lypMin.
GocT. A. e. CoBoiOBV Gb6. 1880 r. U.
40 B., c% nep. 60.
N
ree rpa #iB aib cpeAflaxa yieóeim me-
Aeaifl. GocraBan B. •ob%-6ojs ci 74
pacyacaaB n Tescri. H«xaaie Brepoe. K.
1 880 r. U. 1 p. 26 a., c% Depecsiaon 1 p. 60 1.
#aaTaemeeBU ORaMB. Oapee^x^ ck t^
aeaBaro A. F. GTeaaBOBoft aO. A.FpiB-
aa, Cli pacyaaaaa Ba Teaefi. Cd6. 1880 r.
U. 1 p./ ca Bep. 1 p. 20 a.
#asM«ieeBli TfyAV bab& aeotixoxiBHfi »i^
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OBIIBJIIHII.
Meen oópasoBaHin. Coyu. G. H. Kpi-
BCHKO. Cn6. 1879 r. !{. 1 p. 60 c, ci nep.
1 p. 70 B.
Vn. aSHKOBHAHIE— APXEOJIOriJ!.
■ xpjriJi sav^TSB
1880 r. H. 1 p^
hMl lí.
A. A.
ch nep.
K% MTOpift
dimoiora^ecBU
lIoTe6Bi. B^>.
1 p. 26K.
O HNON^iecKOM^ ammtNiN H^EOTopiai o6-
pAAon ■ loiApii. Odh. A. lloTe6BH.
1866 r. U,. \ p. 60 B., c% nep. 2 p.
O Majoyy tw i T fc rpísoohomíii. M. Tj-
JOBa. B. 1879 r. I^. 30 B^ Ol nep. 40 k.
0*iepii% seyiOMl NCTOfiN wuepyccNaro
mptnii. CouB. IL SKaTeRsaro. R. 1870 r.
H, 2 p, 26 K,, cfh oepecuBOD 2 p. 60 b.
Paa6ip% W Miiei i li IL WirreMart: ,i09epBi
BByBOBOi BCTopii naiopyccBaro nqrbúi''.
RíeBi. 1876 r. Goct. IIpo4». A. A. IIoTeO-
Hj. Cii6. 1878 r. I^. 60 b., c% nep.
70 B.
nu. lATEMATIKA — ACTPOHOMW-
TO3HKA-XHinH.
NcTopli H9átL. R. ^laiiapioBa, co 100
pHcyHKaMB Eeserra. Hsx. 2>oe. Cd5. 1879r.
U. 3 p. 60 K., e% Dep. 4 p.
Kypci onhiTHOl ^snin. npo<|>ec. A. D.
nitfMBOBa. ^. LOÁ^aa^SNia n ARycTMNa,
ci ^eprexaiiB b pncysKaun bi TeKďb. X.
1878 p. lí. 2 p., CL nep. 2 p. 50 k, H. II.
O cvfcTt N TBOJiOTt ch lepresaMB h pncyn-
saMB vh TOEcrb. X. 1879 r. I^. 2 p. 50 r.,
ci nep. 8 p.
Kypc% ToopeTineciol apneMeTmiH. JKo-
8e<t>a BepTpaaa, Hieaa ílapascEoft Aia-
AeMÍB HayvL. I^. 75 b., ci nep. 1 p.
HaHepraTejbHaji reonerpia. GocmBBjn *I.
Co BOBI. Haxaaie 2-e, óesi nepeMins. H,
2 p., ci nep. 2 p. 50 B. Cn6. 1873 p.
HB<HuiMiyi ocNoaaNii aiauiNnrwcBol reo-
MerpiN ABjTb BSMipenifi. Ooct. I. Comobi.
2*e Baxaflie. GnO. 1879 r. U,, 1 p. 25 b., ci
nep. 1 p. 50 B.
Hoaai reonerplfl, bxb aieBenrapaHa aa-
Haia reoBerpBHecBaro anaiasa, ch SLtjncowb
^epte^cefi. Goct. A. Kpoaeóepri. Gn5.
1880 r. I^. 3 p., c% nep. 3 p. 50 b.
OpraNNHecKaii xnmíb. npo4)eccopa II. Aiea-
cieBa. 2-oe, BSMtneBBoe a txonojBenBoe
Bsxaaie. K. 1880 r. U,. 1 p. 75 b., cij nep.
2 py6ij.
npeapaoimia tNeprlN. Oveprb Teopfft coBpe-
HeBBoi (|>fl3BBB. f. Kpe6ca. Gi 60-d pacya-
KaMB Wh TeKerb. Qb6. 1879 b. I(. 1 p., ci
nep. 1 p. 20 K.
0NSN«iacaaa xnmíi. H. H. JlDtfaaBBa.
Gb6. 1878 r. !(. 4 p. 60 B., ei nepec. 6 p.
TX. RCTECTBOSflAHlE-CEJÍBCKOE XOSflft-
CTBO—TEXHOJIOriH— MEflHItHHA.
AHBJIMai MOMM. TCjBHBieCKOe pySOBOACTBO
XJi.*i CTyAeHTOB^ b Bpaneu. IIpo(|)ec. X Kom-
jiaKOBa, cb 43 pBcyHsaMB Bi Teacri a xity-
UH XpOBOJBT0rpa(|>HpOBaHHHBB Ta6jlBIMIMB.
Cd6. 1880 r. H,. I p. 50 e., ci nep. 1 p.
70 K.
ApXNBl KJNMNItlI BHVrpeHHKXl 60ilt3MeM.
npo4>eccopa Go6. M.-X. AsaxeMÍa. G. II.
BoTBBBa. ToMi VI, 3a 1879 — 1880 rr.
Cii6. 1880 r. H. 2 p., ci nep. 2 p. 30 k.
T. II. U. 2 p. T. m. U. 3 p. T. IV. U.
2 p. T. V. U. 2 p. 50 E. Cb nepecuáKOK).
ByropnaTMa. Gi toibb spinia aai^ex-
nioHHoi Teopia. IIpo4>ec. H). KoBreifBaaa.
Cu6. 1880 r. U. 40 b., cb nep. 50 e.
BNHOrpajUipcTBO n aRHOAtaie, cb noac-
BBTejfcBBBB pBcyBKaBB K. H. Top^BHa.
H3A. 3-Be. Ca. 1874 r. l\, 3 p., ci nep,
3 p. 30 B.
AtHcrala n ynorpadaeHie aeKapcrai npa
pa3jai<iByxi čoitanaxi AOBamnaxi xbbot-
HBxi, Bi BpB6aBJieHÍB ajífiaBflTBui ' ysaoa-
rejkb 6oiÍ3BeŘ AoaaniBBxi araBoraiixi cb
oóbucBCBÍeiii rjaBHHxi npBSHaicoBi b ysa-
sanieBi cnoco6oBi jenenia bxi. Goct. no
coHBBeaiaMi. A. I^opna b M. Tpac6o b ao-
uoABBJí DpBiťbqaniiiBi A-pi* ^. M. lIlMy-
jeBBHi. Gn6. 1880 p. U. 76 a., c* nep. 1 p.
EcrecTaeHHaa Ncropia cobnhotojiobhn— raM-
MM (Plusia Gamma), BpeAan^eft noc^BaMi
Aboa, Cb ysasanieBi Mtpi* npoTBBi stopo
nacBcoMapo. Goct. cetp. BaTOMOJOPBiecsaro
OčmocTBa. I. nopiBBCBift. Go6. 1880 p.
l\. 30 E., ci nep. 40 b.
HÍNSHeNNya aBMHii, oóu^li aiNBOTNyM^
M pacreNliMi. Kypcioómefi ({iBsioioriB Kioab
B e p a a p a. JIobiiíb, "TaraBaiia b% irysei ecTe-
CTBennoft BCTopia bi IlapBst. Ob 45-d pacya-
BaMB Bl TCECli B OABOfi TaÓJiBi^efi. Gn6.
1878 r. U. 2 p., ci nep. 2 p. 80 b.
HaaiocTpNponmiuN roMBonaiNMeciil ae^-
BNirb AJUi AoaamHBxi aBBBOTBHxi, BHyTpen-
HÍa B aapysHHa Óoitsoa, npeAOxpaaenie a
jeienie bxi no npaBBiaMi poBeonaňa. 0(5pa-
óorano A-poai UlBaóe. DepoBOxib cb 4-ro
hím. bsx, ci 48 pacyasaMB. Gn6. 1880 p.
II. 2 p. 60 B., CB nep. 8 p.
KpaxHoe pyNOBOACTBO aw cajbcaoMy xo-
saiicTBy, n upaiosenÍB kb on^^nsi acaeib.
GocT. npo<|>ec. H. £. JacBOBcaiS, ci 72
nojBTBnaxaMB. Ga6. 1880 r. I^. 3 p., c^ jiep.
3 p. 30 B.
il«*ieNla coNNHOMoaroBoi cyxoiNN bi flCe-
jiSBOBOACBt. ^OBTOpa G. HEanOBB. X.
1878 p. U,. 40 B., CB nep. 50 b.
■^ MyMcaoe tfescNaia bab Becnoco($aocTB
Bi ópauoay cosarii) (impotentia). IIoTepa
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n
OB'bi[BJIlHIiI.
coKOBi, idcnuui crpa^aBiii, aapaseme, zh-
IOCT&, npoHczoxamaji on sjojnoTpe^ieiiU*
BpeAHiuui leKapcTB&MH, cnepiiaToppea xno-
jOBoe 0e3CHJÍe. PaxHK&iBBoe leneHÍe dTofi
CojAqum x-pft I* A. niHJiiHHra ci npEio-
acenieMi DpHMipoBi h3i HexHi^HHCBofi opaK-
THEH A-pa AxeKcaHApa Jlo.— Gn6. 1880 r.
U. 1 p. 50 c^ ci nep. 1 p. 76 k.
O sypamoHiN oiHyii(eHÍif y MOJOttKa n
iiiiiBOTiiyx^. Go^. ^apibsa A^pBHHa. Cn6.
1872 r. n,. 8 p., cb nep. 3 p. 80 k.
OiKorM N OTMopoMNBaHfa. J(-pa £. 3oa-
ueóypra, ci 6 noiHTHnaacaMH bi TeKcrb h
xpoMOjaiTorpa(tiipoBaHHO& laÓiH^ei. Go6.
1880 r. Q;. 1 p. 50 k., cb iiep. 1 p. 70 k.
O KOOpAMHai^iN ABNHCeHiii MNBOTIiyXl. Go«i.
jl,-pa G. ^Hpbesa. Gi6. 1880 r. I^. 70a.,
ci nep. 80 k.
Opnumsaula ceAbCMO - xosaRcTBeHHaro npo-
nycjia. B. XiDA3HHCKaro. Bun. I. B.
1880 r. H. 1 p., Cb nep. 1 p. 20 s.
OpnumaaiilH nojieBoro xosaAcTBa. 11. Cne<h
oóopomu. GocT. A. EpMOiOBa. Gn6. 1879
r. it 1 p* 25 s., Cb nepec. 1 p. 50 k.
OpraNNaa^ifi iiojieaoro xosniicTBa. I.— Cnc-
Teiiy n^tBOAcraa. A. EpxoiOBa. Gn6. 1879
r. H. 1 p. 25 K., Cb nep. 1 p. 50 x.
QÓii^ae cMbCMOxoailiCTBeMHoe pacreHeBOA-
CTBO. Ilpo^ec. $. raÓepianxTa. Ilepe-
Boxi B. H. KoBajeBcxaro. T. I. Gn6.
1880. H, 3 p., ci nepecHJKOi).
OcyuiNTejbHUfl paóory bi IloJiicbt h bi
pBSaHCKOŘ ryÓepHÍH Cb HJUDMBHOBaHHHlia
aapTaiia Ilojicba h Macra PiisancKoA ry-
6epHÍH. Gn6. 1880 r. D[. 1 p. 50 s., ci nep.
1 p. 75 a.
OcNoaaNiB npaNTNHocKoA oriarpiN, cb npa-
MÍHeHÍeMi HOBiSmeft TepaneBra^ecsofi tox-
HHBH H uHeBiiaTBiecKaro aaÓBueia. JI,-pa di,
JleBHHiDTeHHa. nep. ct> h^u, Á-pa B.
Oaca. Gi npEMinaBúíMH ^-pa K. Borpo-
Ba. Gu6. 1880 r. I^. 75 a., cb nep. 85 x.
llMTaNfe *iejiOBtKa b\ ero iiacTOMUBM^ m
6yAyiiieMV A. EL BeaeTOBa. Gn6. 1879. I^.
50 a., Cb nep. 60 a.
npNHNHU Ciia(OHepBIIOCTN N AyUieBHUXI*
pascrpoiicTB^ y weNiuiuii* h upexoxpaHHTejiB-
uuii, a laioKe aeieóuHa nponiBii eaxi cpex-
cTBa. GoH. í,-pa B. Pefixa. DepeB. cb h4m.
Gn6. 1873 r. U,. 1 p., <rb nep. 1 p, 20 a.
B^ Pei^enTypa. GocraBiui Upo^^ec. K)jík
T pan ni. BropoQ Bs^ame. Ca6. 1880 r. I^.
2 p., ci uep. 2 p. 20 B.
PocciRcKaa (|»piiaNOiieii, Hexannaa no
BucoHauweMy noecAmniio neAHi^HHCKBMik co-
B^TOMl HHHHCTepCTBa BHyTpeHUHXl X^l**
Tperbe Hs^aHÍe. Cn6. 1880 r, I],. 4 p. 50 a.,
Cb nepec. 5 p.
PoAOicnoMoraTejibHoe NCMyccTso. PyaoBOA-
CTBO AJui aaymepoKx. ^-pa locH(|)a Illne-
Ta, Cb 33 pacynaaiiH bi Tescrb. Biopoe hc-
npaBieHHoe laxanie. Ca6. 1875 r« H, 1 p.
60 a., Cb nep. 2 p.
PyiOBOACTio no aimorpaAapcTty. Goh.
H. £, i^aóeiB, Cb aTJUux>m pHcyaaoBi.
Oa. 1878 r. II,." 8 p., cb nep. 3 p. 30 a.
PyROBOACTBo Ki npaBMbNOMy yxoAy >«
AyuioBNUMM tfoiiuiUMN. GociaBm xaa pox-
CTBeBHHKOBi H OKpyxanmšxi jkonewn nev-
xiaTpÍH n. H. RoBaxeBcaift. flsxaaie 2-€»e,
AonoiBesHoe. X. 1880 r. I](. 50 a., ca aep.
60 a.
PyNOiOACTBo n\ TMdMOMrtN^cociaaieHsoe
no Pa6x)T0 „Elements de tozieologie".
nox'b pexaaipeft K IIeiKc«aa, oi vpexii-
ciOBÍem, xonoíHeniaMH a aBMiHeaiaini. Cfs6.
1879 r. H. 8 p., Cb nepec. 8 p. 30 a.
PyBoeoACTBO «% i^piiaiiajiorlH X-pa Fy-
XOJB(|^a ByxreŘMa. n^)eBOA'b cb bocjAx,
Eribiea. Hsxairia UoXb pex- Bpo<^c. x-pa 3-
Pefióe ja. K. 1880 r. £[. 4 p., ci aep 4 p.
50 a.
PyKOBOACTBO ■% naTOJiTo 'WĚKrůmm emá
AianiocTNíct h BcapmÍD Tpynoai. A-pa I.
OpTa. X. 1877 r. I^. 8 p. 50 aon. cb nep.
PyaotOAcno h\ ymHym ÓMtaiuvb,
X-pa A. Tpóxb^a. Gn6. 1879 roxa. I^ 3 p.
60 a., Cb aep. 4 p.
PyaoBOACTBO u\ HaoTHiHi naTOioria a re-
paoiN. GocraueH. noxi pex. A-pa T. IIhm-
ceaa. T. VIL Hacv. I. IIpačaaieHÍe. Bo-
Mh3im ntwifieoda^ npo<}>ec. I^e aae p a ■ Ukm-
cena HepeBOxi x-pa Jí,. F. $pHX<^epra.
X. 1880 r. U,. 1 p. 20 a., cb nep. 1. p. 30 a.
Bci BHmexmie Toaa croan cb nepecHiaox)
55 py6.
PyccHM oropoAV naromrarb a natAOBul
caA%. GoH. P. H. Illpexepa, rxaBB. GaxoB-
HHKa H npenoxanaTOJui cig(0B0xcTBa feb Ber-
poBcaofi seaiexiibHecaoi a liícHoft axaxeaia.
Gn6. 1877 r. !{. 2 p., Cb nepec. 2 p. 50 a.
'CoAepaaaie a BOcaNraale pacreail ab
KOMMaTax^. GoTOaeaie ^-pa 9. Pereia. ^.
I. EaxaBie 4-oe Cb 234 noiaxanasaMa. Gn5.
1877 r. n;. 2 p., Cb nep. 2 p. 30 a. 1. IL
Onacasie a ayibTypa pacreHÍfi, roxasrb xu
KOMHan H MaieaBaaxi xoaamaaxb opanze-
pefi, Cb 400 noiaianaacaMH. Gn6. 1879 r. I^.
4 p., ci nep. 4 p. 50 a.
TpyAu CaHKT - neTepóypcaaro ote^ecraa
ecT6CTB0McnyTaTejieii, HsxaBaeaHe noxib pex.
npo<t»eccopa A. BeaeToaa. T. X. Cn5.
1880 r. Uiaa 2 p., cb nepec. 2 p. 20 aoo.
yHetfHNKí* AayuiepcTBa co BaiD^eaieai
naTOioria ÓepeaeBBOCTB a poxaiaHaro ne-
pioxa. Jl-pa Kapia Ulpexepa, nepoBox^
noxb pexaaniei x-pa M. Topná i^a. Gi npn-
MÍHaHÍii]iB pexaaropa m 108 noiaTaoazaaa
BI Teacrb. 2-oe aaxaHÍe. Gn6. 1876 r, 11 4
p., Cb nep. 4 p. 50 a.
yneóHNab (NitioJioriN. Bpacxa Bpuaae,
2 T. I^. 6 p., nepec. sa 4 4». .
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OBlUBJíBHIil.
TD
y^Mémm AtT€Mx% 6ejitaiMÍ. A-pi^ Kap-
JI a FeprapxTa. U. 4 p. (yb nepecujnsoi).
y«ieNie o nNiHttapMiN. 12 jesiqft, HiTau-
BHn> x-poMi K. A. dBajii»xoMi. IlepeBOAi
tiQKk pexanuei npo^^ H. P. TapzaHo-
Ba. Gn6. 1880 r. I(. 1 p. 20 c, cb nep.
1 p. 40 K.
yxoA% 9a SAOpoiyím n ÓoJiuiyiiM Atrb-
IMN. €o^. A-pa L M. FeTiia, bhobk o6pa5oTaR-
Hoe A-poiTb 9. JiHxapiiKOMi. Ilepetoxi
ci 4-roBÍiieKB. ii3x.A'PAH.BopoHHZHBa.
2-oe B3A„ ck pBcyHBaMH n leacT^. Cn6.
1880 r. Ú. 1 p. 76 i., Gk nep. 2 p.
I. 3AK0HOB1^A«HIE~n0J[HTHKA.
■C BoAOMaAtHie n Mppiinuiia. BoxoBJtax^
BÍe no pyccKHMi h BHOcrpaBauin saioHaMi
H oómaxm. — ^VnpaBieHie BOxaMi. lOpBAH-
qecsie, SAMHHHCTpaTHBBue B TezBH^ecsie
BODpocH 00 HppiiraiUH.— HppHraniji vh 3a-
BaBKasiii, DKHofi Esponi, Ocn-HHAiH n bí-
KOTopiixi. Apyraxi BBt-eBponeicuix'b crpa-
Bazi.CooT.BHSTopi AHHrejfcHiTeTi. ^. I,
Ch HepresanH. Tiuf). 1880 r. !(. 2 p. 75 k.,
ci nep. 3 pjdJiii.
roeyAapeTMHiiafl MacTb n eBpooeicKoiii
OÓvecni. BsTMňKb aa DOjnrraYecxyx) reopii)
Jlopeei^a UlieSBa h ea (^paB^v8CBie hcah-
rnecne nopiAKi. A. Bioxa. Cn6. 1880 r.
!(. 1 p. 50 B., ci nep. 1 p. 66 e.
rpaiMMuiCBie saiiOHU n oÓysNoe npaBO
PoeolN, vh o6meifi bxi cboxí co Bsinne-
HÍeifi sasoBOBi ^bbjjibxíb, £[. noji>CRaro,
0cT3eicBaro Kpaa h £eccapa5ÍH, eBpeft-
CBBxi H iiycyiBMaBCKBzí. Tom I. Coct. Ao-
ueflrfc GnÓ. yflBB. KpoHBX'^ MaiumeBT.
Cn6, 1880 r. U,. 5 p., c* nep. 5 p. 50 k.
Kypcii pyccBBro yroBOBNaro npaBa. H. G.
TaraHueBa. Ilpoit^ec. G.-UerepiSypr. Fbb-
BepcBrera. ^acn 06mjM, KeBra l-aa. y^eBÍe
npecrynjeaiB. B. I. Gy(h>eBn r oóieiTi
npecTynieniji. II. 1 p. 75 k., c% nep. 2 p.
B. n. BflyTpeBBBJí b BnimB^B CTOpoaa npe-
CTyniesifl. I[. 2 p., ci nep. 2 p. 20 k. B. III.
CoyucTÍe Bi npecrynieflÍB. GnÓ. 1880 r. l\.
1 p. 25 B., ci nep. 1 p. 50. Ufiusk sa bcd
BBBry 6 p., ci nep. 6 p 50. k.
i^ HacNBbOTBeNNoe iioxNíHeNie NMyinecTBa.
no pyccBOMy npasy. (Pasóofi h rpaóesi).
HcTopRBo-AoraaniHecxoe BscjiixoBaBÍe J[,u,
Taxii5epra. Cn6. 1880 r. A. 1 p. 50 e.,
c* nep. 1 p. 70 a.
(MovwNoe BiiBAtNle. K. RaneiABa. GnÓ.
1876 r. Il« 50 x., ci nepec. 75 x.
Onbirk BOMMeHTapia mi ycrasy rpaxiAaH-
CKBro cyAonpoNSBOAcra. K. ABHeBxoBa.
T. IL O xoxasaTeiBCTBazi.. Gn6. 1880 r.
A* 3 p. cb nepeciuxoD.
OnUTb BOMMeNTBpiB Wh ycTBBy rpaBiABN-
cxaro cyAonpoNSBOACTBB. K. AqpeBBOBa.
T, I. 1) IloxcyxHocTb. 2) Oónúft nopBXOxi.
npoBBBOXCTBa A'bii>- GnÓ. 1878 r. [{. 3 p.
e% nepec.
OeNOBBHia coiiiojiorlN. Fepó. Gnence-
pa. T. II. Gn6. 1877 r. l\, 2 p. 60 x.,
c% nep. 2 p. 75 x. B% npBÓasjíefliB bomí-
meRH 8aMÍTXB i), B. Taftiopa no xonpocy
oói aueMBBxrb b otb^i na hbzi> F. GnoH-
cepa. T. I ■ II bmíctí. I^. 6 p., ci nep.
5 p. 50 B.
ntpMoii^ omyoNa xtcNUXii MBTepiaiiOBi*
B3i xftTfc BixoMCTBa MvR. Focyx- HlI^eOTBl
no xicHOMy A-^y. GÓophbbb aaxoBOBOioxce-
Hiil B pacnopjiBceRÍ& Mbb. Foc. HHyv.Gocr.
n. Bepexa. H^xanie 2-oe. HcnpaBxeB. b
XonojiHeH. no noBXHtftmBirb savononoiOKe-
híjibi BaxHBOBCTpaTBBBtuti pacnop/UEeniiíMi..
Cn6. 1880 r. U;. 3 p., ct nep. 3 p. 30 x.
HpaBB N oÓasaNNOCTN no BMymecTBaMi
fl oÓasaTexbCTBaMb vh npBMiBeniB n> pyc-
cKOMy aaKOBOxarejibCTBy. Oním cBCTenOTB-
qecxaro oóospdbniji. K. KaseiBna. GnÓ.
1879 r. U.. 3 p. ci. nep.
PyMOBOACTBO B^ 0C0Ó6HM0ÍÍ •lacTN pyc-
CKaro yroxoMiaro opaBa. Tomi IV. Gokphtío
bctbhh; coKpme cxoefi xb^roctb; jxeopH-
cxra B xxecBBX'i^XBCTBo; jioshhI xoboci> b
jióexa; nox^on b noxx^xa. Goct. MarBCTpi
npaBL H. A. HeuDXOBi. Gnó. 1880 r. U.
3 p. 50 B., d nep. 4 p.
RyBOBOACTBO Bi ocoÓeMHOii MBCTN pyccBaro
yrojiOBHaro npaBa. Manicrpa upani H. A.
HexiDxosa. T. III. npecryniesix 1) npo«
TBBy opásá b npaB% ceMeftniixi; 2)npoTHBy
sasoHOBi o cocTOflBÍBXi; 3) oÓn^eonacHHii
npecTynjeBÍB (noxacon fl t. n.) GnÓ. 1878 r.
U. 3 p. 50 B., ci nepec. 4 p.
CBCTeuBTNHeciili cóopNMM^ ptuiOKili FpaM-
AaHCBBTO KaccauioNHaro A-TB. lipas. Geaara
Cb BBueieHBUMB flsi BBxi noioxeBLaMB sa
1878 roxi»* GocraBBJUi A. noBopBBcxiif
H £. ÚafixeBB^i, cTapm. noM. OÓepb-
GeKp. Toro se xenapraMeBia. I&b GóopoBxy,
cnepxi ai4)aBBTBux'b yKasaxeiefi, pasptmea-
BHXi cenaTOMi, BonpocoBi npasa b (^aMBJíii
TBsynpixcB, npBXoaceBi yxaaaTeib noioseniň
GflCT. GÓopBBBOBi sa npezBÍe roxu* na^Bna^
Cb 1873 r., CL yBasaBÍeiTb cooTB^TByDmaxb
dTBMi noioxeBÍjnrb nyMepoBi pimeflifi. T.
I. BiaTepiaibHoe npano, T. II. GyxonponsBOx-
CTBO. Gnó. 1880 r. I][. 6 p., Cb nep. 5 p.
50 K.
Coi^iojiorlB. OcBOBBax saxa^a ea b bo-
Toxoiorfl^ecxiB ocoóeBHOcni, hício vh pxjiy
sayBL, paaxiieBie h CB^isb cb Óioioriei) h
ncBxojoriei). Go^. EnreBífl xe-PoÓepTH.
Gnó. 1880 r. I^. 2 p. 50 e., cb nepec. 2 p.
80 B.; vb nepenjert 3 p., ci nepec. 8 p. 50 r.
CyAeÓNOe npNSHBNie n rpaaiAMCMNXi*
Atjuucv. GoTOB. npo(t>eccopa. M. H. M axB-
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nu
0B'BABJI1HII.
BiHft. Qm. 2-oe, xonojieBHoe. Ox. 1878 r.
U. 1 p. Iro B., CB Dep. 1 p. 40 B.
yjOflMNie o NaKBiaMiix% yrMOBNurb b
KonpaBNTejibNyxi* 1866 roAa* CixonojHeHiiiBH
no 1-e xesaópii 1879 r. Cocraueno opo^c.
Gd6. yfliBepcBTeTa B. G. TaraHi^eBuiii.
HajtaBie Tpene,BCQpaBieBBoe b AonojaeRBoe.
Cdó. 1880 r. £(. 4 p., ci nepecHiiOD n
npoTOon H ■MmHOM marpeseBOMi oepe-
njerb 5 p. cb nepec
ycTBB^ o NBBasaBiix^, iMuiaraMiyx^ impo-
BUMN cyAMMN, ci aohojbobuiii no 1 lUBapu
1879 r. Ob nJMUoaceBiem mothbobi i aesjíe-
Heuifi H9& piBieBii yrojiOBaaro saccaiUoBHaro
AeHapTaaeira ceHam. Coct. IIpo<^. Caé,
yBBiepcHTem H. C. TaraHueBHHi. Hba.
2-06, nepepa6oTaBBoe ■ xoBOjraesHoe. Cn6.
1879 r. II. 2 p., ci» nep. 2 p. 80 b.
XI. eCKyaTBA— mniHKA— TEATFL.
PyiOBOACTBo rb iiay«ieNiio CTeNorpa^íN,
vh 25 ypoBOBi Óesi noiioniB yiHTeia no ch-
creiii ťaóeJTbcóepra. CocTanBA CTeBorpa(|»i^
O. 11. TeMBBBOBv 3-Be AOBoaseuiioe wó-
ABBie. 0. 1880 r. 1](. 1 p., cb nep. 1 p. 20 k.
C^9fmnu\ TeBTpajbHyxi nbecb U. A.
KapaTBrHBa. OpBrBnanBHe b nepesoji-
Bue BOxeBBJíB H BOHejpB. T. ni: 1) IIoAcraB-
Roi H OTCTaBHofi; 2) Mexvbxfi ■ nama; 8) A^o
Bi Tpexi mxBnaxi.; 4) Xobi-Kbxoti. laMaax-
CRÍft; 5) Bum - MyuABpi; 6) Cynpyra vb
sanaABi; 7) fiaóyaiaiBa BByqxa; 8) reee-
paibma bjb AOiianiBiji ^iJUk; 9) PyccxÍB cbbt-
RH. Cn6. 1880 r. U. 3 p., cik nep. 3 p. 30 b.
Bci 3 TOMB cb nepecujBOK) — 9 p. 50 e.
Ill«04a MymeN. KoMexia Mojibepa n
nepeBOAi H. TpBropbeBa. Gn6. 1880 r. U.
25 B.. Cb nep. 35 b.
lu. onpABO^ua khhth.
BcaANiiB^. QpaBTHHecBift Kypc% Bepxo-
BOft ͻXH BBBTOpa ^paREOBB. HepeBOAi
c% <t>paBuy3CKaro JI. lí. Ga(5. 1876 r. U.
1 p. 25 B., Cb nep. 1 p. 50 b.
9^ lUuMHAtpb B sauBCBafl KBBSEaAJA y^a-
uiBxca Ha 1880—81 yieÓHHÉ ron*. Hax. «ypH.
„CeM&B B mxoxa". Gn5. 1880 r. U. 25 %.,
Cb ne p. 30 b.
i^ HacTBBiieBle NynamiiMiMCi Bh pt«t. Kaci
cji^Ayerb KynarbOB, BOMy h iips saxBxi ycjo-
BÍBx% noxesHo synanbe. Hb. Xm — ea. Cu6.
1880 r. I(. 15 Kon., c% aep. 20 b.
i^ HaCTBBJíeHit B1> BOBBt putfb N pBBeB1>
n samBxi npftcBHxi^ Boxaxi. Co Bsorm
pHcyBBaini vb Tescrt. Gocr. If. £. Biho-
rpaxoBi. Ca6. 1880 r. I(. 1 p., cb nep.
1 p. 20 x.
nepMueriNtfb. UoxBoe npaBiinecioe pfio-
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