Lewin SO, Opitz JM. Fibular a/hypoplasia: review and documentation of the fibular developmental field. Am J Med Genet Suppl. 1986. 2:215-38. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Lundberg A. Kinematics of the ankle and foot. In vivo roentgen stereophotogrammetry. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl. 1989. 233:1-24. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Tickle C. Genetics and limb development. Dev Genet. 1996. 19 (1):1-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Cuervo M, Albiñana J, Cebrian J, Juarez C. Congenital hypoplasia of the fibula: clinical manifestations. J Pediatr Orthop B. 1996 Winter. 5 (1):35-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Stevens PM, Arms D. Postaxial hypoplasia of the lower extremity. J Pediatr Orthop. 2000 Mar-Apr. 20 (2):166-72. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Stevens PM, Aoki S, Olson P. Ball-and-socket ankle. J Pediatr Orthop. 2006 Jul-Aug. 26 (4):427-31. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Stevens PM, Otis S. Ankle valgus and clubfeet. J Pediatr Orthop. 1999 Jul-Aug. 19 (4):515-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Malhotra D, Puri R, Owen R. Valgus deformity of the ankle in children with spina bifida aperta. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1984 May. 66 (3):381-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Stevens PM, Kennedy JM, Hung M. Guided growth for ankle valgus. J Pediatr Orthop. 2011 Dec. 31 (8):878-83. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Lampasi M, Antonioli D, Di Gennaro GL, Magnani M, Donzelli O. Congenital pseudarthrosis of the fibula and valgus deformity of the ankle in young children. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2008 Nov. 17 (6):315-21. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Takikawa K, Haga N, Tanaka H, Okada K. Characteristic factors of ankle valgus with multiple cartilaginous exostoses. J Pediatr Orthop. 2008 Oct-Nov. 28 (7):761-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Gibson V, Prieskorn D. The valgus ankle. Foot Ankle Clin. 2007 Mar. 12 (1):15-27. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Nabeshima Y, Mori H, Fujii H, Ozaki A, Mitani M, Fujioka H. Ankle valgus and subtalar varus in treated clubfoot. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2009 Nov-Dec. 48 (6):615-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Zhang W, Wang Z, Chen M, Li Y. Risk factors for ankle valgus in children with hereditary multiple exostoses: a retrospective cross-sectional study. J Child Orthop. 2021 Aug 20. 15 (4):372-377. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Takakura Y, Tanaka Y, Kumai T, Sugimoto K. Development of the ball-and-socket ankle as assessed by radiography and arthrography. A long-term follow-up report. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999 Nov. 81 (6):1001-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Burghardt RD, Tettenborn LP, Stücker R. Growth Disturbance of the Distal Tibia in Patients With Idiopathic Clubfeet: Ankle Valgus and Anteflexion of the Distal Tibia. J Pediatr Orthop. 2016 Jun. 36 (4):343-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Agarwal A, Kumar D, Agrawal N, Gupta N. Ankle valgus following non-vascularized fibular grafts in children-an outcome evaluation minimum two years after fibular harvest. Int Orthop. 2017 May. 41 (5):949-955. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Machen MS, Stevens PM. Should full-length standing anteroposterior radiographs replace the scanogram for measurement of limb length discrepancy?. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2005 Jan. 14 (1):30-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Stevens PM. Effect of ankle valgus on radiographic appearance of the hindfoot. J Pediatr Orthop. 1988 Mar-Apr. 8 (2):184-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Stevens PM, Toomey E. Fibular-Achilles tenodesis for paralytic ankle valgus. J Pediatr Orthop. 1988 Mar-Apr. 8 (2):169-75. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Aurégan JC, Finidori G, Cadilhac C, Pannier S, Padovani JP, Glorion C. Children ankle valgus deformity treatment using a transphyseal medial malleolar screw. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2011 Jun. 97 (4):406-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Masquijo JJ, Artigas C, de Pablos J. Growth modulation with tension-band plates for the correction of paediatric lower limb angular deformity: current concepts and indications for a rational use. EFORT Open Rev. 2021 Aug. 6 (8):658-668. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Hou ZH, Zhou JH, Ye H, Shi JG, Zheng LB, Yao J, et al. Influence of distal tibiofibular synostosis on ankle function. Chin J Traumatol. 2009 Apr. 12 (2):104-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Chu A, Ong C, Henderson ER, Van Bosse HJ, Feldman DS. Distraction Osteogenesis of the Fibula to Correct Ankle Valgus in Multiple Hereditary Exostoses. Bull Hosp Jt Dis (2013). 2016 Nov. 74 (4):249-253. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Paley D, Herzenberg JE. Principles of Deformity Correction. Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer-Verlag; 2002.
van Oosterbos M, van der Zwan AL, van der Woude HJ, Ham SJ. Correction of ankle valgus by hemiepiphysiodesis using the tension band principle in patients with multiple hereditary exostosis. J Child Orthop. 2016 Jun. 10 (3):267-73. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Stevens PM, Klatt JB. Guided growth for pathological physes: radiographic improvement during realignment. J Pediatr Orthop. 2008 Sep. 28 (6):632-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Stevens PM, Belle RM. Screw epiphysiodesis for ankle valgus. J Pediatr Orthop. 1997 Jan-Feb. 17 (1):9-12. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Westberry DE, Carpenter AM, Thomas JT, Graham GD, Pichiotino E, Hyer LC. Guided Growth for Ankle Valgus Deformity: The Challenges of Hardware Removal. J Pediatr Orthop. 2020 Oct. 40 (9):e883-e888. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Driscoll MD, Linton J, Sullivan E, Scott A. Medial malleolar screw versus tension-band plate hemiepiphysiodesis for ankle valgus in the skeletally immature. J Pediatr Orthop. 2014 Jun. 34 (4):441-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].