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Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Accepted
Rattus rattus from Kumarakom, Kottayam, Kerala, 2007.
🗒 Synonyms
No Data
🗒 Common Names
Assamese
  • Endur
English
  • Black Rat
  • Common House Rat
  • House Rat
  • Roof Rat
  • Ship Rat
Hindi
  • Chooha
Marathi
  • Undir
Nepalese
  • Himali Musa
  • Khairo Musa
Oriya
  • Musa
Other
  • Common House Rat
  • Himali Musa
  • Khairo Musa
Telugu
  • Pedda Eluka
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Brief

 Rattus rattus may be summed up as a medium sized species normally with a wholly dark tail. Under parts are in the majority of the specimens white or dirty white or dull.

Manoj P, Tropical Institute of Ecological Sciences, Ecological Research Campus, Velloor, Kottayam, Kerala.
AttributionsManoj P, Tropical Institute of Ecological Sciences, Ecological Research Campus, Velloor, Kottayam, Kerala.
Contributors
Manoj
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY
References
  1. ELLERMAN: FAUNA OF INDIA: MAMMALIA - RODENTA: RATTUS
Diagnostic Keys
No Data
📚 Natural History
Behaviour
Nocturnal, fossorial to semi-arboeal, ruderal
TTMS 2011, Zoo Outreach Organization and Wildlife Information Liaison Development, Coimbatore, India.
AttributionsTTMS 2011, Zoo Outreach Organization and Wildlife Information Liaison Development, Coimbatore, India.
Contributors
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY
References
    No Data
    📚 Habitat and Distribution
    General Habitat

    Habitat

    Terrestrial
    Terrestrial
    Abundant in homes and forests
    Dr. Chandra Barooah & Lani Sarma (2016) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
    AttributionsDr. Chandra Barooah & Lani Sarma (2016) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
    Contributors
    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY
    References
      Habitat

      Tropical dry deciduous forests, subtropical dry deciduous forests, tropical mangrove forest, subtropical mangrove forests, tropical and subtropical scrub, tropical grasslands, arable lands, urban areas, rural gardens, human settlements, found in all habitats except cold deserts

      Niche

      Various niches

      Habitat Status

      Quantitative and qualitative increase in favourable habitat due to expansion of human habitation

      TTMS 2011, Zoo Outreach Organization and Wildlife Information Liaison Development, Coimbatore, India.
      AttributionsTTMS 2011, Zoo Outreach Organization and Wildlife Information Liaison Development, Coimbatore, India.
      Contributors
      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY
      References
        Description
        Global Distribution

        South Asia, China. Introduced to all parts of the world.

        Western Ghats Distribution

        INDIA Gujarat: Dangs: Ahwa: Valod; Karnataka:? Kerala: Idukki: Eravikulam NP; Palakkad: Thiruvazhamkunnu Maharashtra: Pune: Manjri, Pashan Tamil Nadu

        Known Presence in Protected Areas

        Kerala; Eravikulam NP, Periyar Tiger Reserve. Tamil Nadu; Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary Maharashtra: Chandoli National Park, Nagrhole National Park, Goa; Bhagwan Mahaveer Wildlife Sanctuary,

        TTMS 2011, Zoo Outreach Organization and Wildlife Information Liaison Development, Coimbatore, India.
        AttributionsTTMS 2011, Zoo Outreach Organization and Wildlife Information Liaison Development, Coimbatore, India.
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY
        References
          Global Distribution

          India, Bhutan

          Distribution In India

          Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal.

          Distribution In Assam

          Assam.

          Dr. Chandra Barooah & Lani Sarma (2016) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
          AttributionsDr. Chandra Barooah & Lani Sarma (2016) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY
          References
            Global Distribution

            Introduced worldwide in the tropics and temperate zones

            Indian Distribution

            Almost throughout the country

            Sharma, G., Kamalakannan, M. and Venkataraman, K. 2014. A Checklist of Mammals of India with their distribution and conservation status.
            AttributionsSharma, G., Kamalakannan, M. and Venkataraman, K. 2014. A Checklist of Mammals of India with their distribution and conservation status.
            Contributors
            StatusUNDER_CREATION
            LicensesCC_BY
            References
              No Data
              📚 Occurrence
              No Data
              📚 Demography and Conservation
              Trends
              Abundant and considered as a pest
              TTMS 2011, Zoo Outreach Organization and Wildlife Information Liaison Development, Coimbatore, India.
              AttributionsTTMS 2011, Zoo Outreach Organization and Wildlife Information Liaison Development, Coimbatore, India.
              Contributors
              StatusUNDER_CREATION
              LicensesCC_BY
              References
                Conservation Status
                LEAST CONCERN
                TTMS 2011, Zoo Outreach Organization and Wildlife Information Liaison Development, Coimbatore, India.
                AttributionsTTMS 2011, Zoo Outreach Organization and Wildlife Information Liaison Development, Coimbatore, India.
                Contributors
                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                LicensesCC_BY
                References
                  IUCN Redlist Status: Least Concern
                  Dr. Chandra Barooah & Lani Sarma (2016) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                  AttributionsDr. Chandra Barooah & Lani Sarma (2016) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                  Contributors
                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                  LicensesCC_BY
                  References
                    IUCN redlist Status: Least Concern
                    Sharma, G., Kamalakannan, M. and Venkataraman, K. 2014. A Checklist of Mammals of India with their distribution and conservation status.
                    AttributionsSharma, G., Kamalakannan, M. and Venkataraman, K. 2014. A Checklist of Mammals of India with their distribution and conservation status.
                    Contributors
                    StatusUNDER_CREATION
                    LicensesCC_BY
                    References
                      Threats
                      Pest control practices, natural calamities like fire, rise of temperature, pathogens or parasites affecting the individuals, used in research for human disease investigations, hunted for local consumption
                      TTMS 2011, Zoo Outreach Organization and Wildlife Information Liaison Development, Coimbatore, India.
                      AttributionsTTMS 2011, Zoo Outreach Organization and Wildlife Information Liaison Development, Coimbatore, India.
                      Contributors
                      StatusUNDER_CREATION
                      LicensesCC_BY
                      References
                        Legislation
                        India Schedule V of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, amended up to 2002.
                        TTMS 2011, Zoo Outreach Organization and Wildlife Information Liaison Development, Coimbatore, India.
                        AttributionsTTMS 2011, Zoo Outreach Organization and Wildlife Information Liaison Development, Coimbatore, India.
                        Contributors
                        StatusUNDER_CREATION
                        LicensesCC_BY
                        References
                          Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, Schedule - V
                          Sharma, G., Kamalakannan, M. and Venkataraman, K. 2014. A Checklist of Mammals of India with their distribution and conservation status.
                          AttributionsSharma, G., Kamalakannan, M. and Venkataraman, K. 2014. A Checklist of Mammals of India with their distribution and conservation status.
                          Contributors
                          StatusUNDER_CREATION
                          LicensesCC_BY
                          References
                            Protection Legal Status
                            Not listed
                            TTMS 2011, Zoo Outreach Organization and Wildlife Information Liaison Development, Coimbatore, India.
                            AttributionsTTMS 2011, Zoo Outreach Organization and Wildlife Information Liaison Development, Coimbatore, India.
                            Contributors
                            StatusUNDER_CREATION
                            LicensesCC_BY
                            References
                              No Data
                              📚 Uses and Management
                              Uses
                              Harvested for local consumption
                              TTMS 2011, Zoo Outreach Organization and Wildlife Information Liaison Development, Coimbatore, India.
                              AttributionsTTMS 2011, Zoo Outreach Organization and Wildlife Information Liaison Development, Coimbatore, India.
                              Contributors
                              StatusUNDER_CREATION
                              LicensesCC_BY
                              References
                                No Data
                                📚 Information Listing
                                References
                                1. Kumar and Umapathy 1999;
                                2. Pradhan 2002;
                                3. Visa et al in Molur et al 2005;
                                4. Devy and Davidar 2003;
                                5. Chakraborty and Agrawal 2000; Singh 2001; Lawate and Mule 2009; Shankar and Sukumar 1998; Ramesh 2010;
                                6. Chandrashekhar in Molur et al 2005;
                                7. Agrawal 2000;
                                8. Ryley 1913; Pages et al 2011
                                9. Chandrasekar-Rao & Sunquist 1996;
                                10. Chandrashekhar in Molur et al 2005;
                                11. Chandrasekar-Rao & Sunquist 1996;
                                12. Chakraborty and Agrawal 2000; Singh 2001; Lawate and Mule 2009; Shankar and Sukumar 1998; Ramesh 2010;
                                13. Agrawal 2000;
                                14. Kumar and Umapathy 1999;
                                15. Devy and Davidar 2003;
                                16. Visa et al in Molur et al 2005;
                                17. Pradhan 2002;
                                18. Ryley 1913; Pages et al 2011
                                19. Alfred et al., 2002, 2006
                                20. Pradhan and Talmale, 2011
                                1. Prater, 1971
                                1. Wilson and Reeder, 2005
                                Overview > Brief
                                1. ELLERMAN: FAUNA OF INDIA: MAMMALIA - RODENTA: RATTUS
                                Information Listing > References
                                1. Kumar and Umapathy 1999;
                                2. Pradhan 2002;
                                3. Visa et al in Molur et al 2005;
                                4. Devy and Davidar 2003;
                                5. Chakraborty and Agrawal 2000; Singh 2001; Lawate and Mule 2009; Shankar and Sukumar 1998; Ramesh 2010;
                                6. Chandrashekhar in Molur et al 2005;
                                7. Agrawal 2000;
                                8. Ryley 1913; Pages et al 2011
                                9. Chandrasekar-Rao & Sunquist 1996;
                                10. Chandrashekhar in Molur et al 2005;
                                11. Chandrasekar-Rao & Sunquist 1996;
                                12. Chakraborty and Agrawal 2000; Singh 2001; Lawate and Mule 2009; Shankar and Sukumar 1998; Ramesh 2010;
                                13. Agrawal 2000;
                                14. Kumar and Umapathy 1999;
                                15. Devy and Davidar 2003;
                                16. Visa et al in Molur et al 2005;
                                17. Pradhan 2002;
                                18. Ryley 1913; Pages et al 2011
                                19. Alfred et al., 2002, 2006
                                20. Pradhan and Talmale, 2011
                                21. Prater, 1971
                                22. Wilson and Reeder, 2005

                                Colour aberration in Indian mammals: a review from 1886 to 2017

                                Journal of Threatened Taxa
                                No Data
                                📚 Meta data
                                🐾 Taxonomy
                                📊 Temporal Distribution
                                📷 Related Observations
                                👥 Groups
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