Fig 1.
Representatives of the diverse adults of Ephydroidea: a) Ephydridae: Paralimna punctipennis (Wiedemann); b) Mormotomyiidae: Mormotomyia hirsuta; c) Diastatidae: Diastata sp.; d) Cryptochetidae: Cryptochetum sp.; e) Drosophilidae: Drosophila suzukii; f) Braulidae: Braula coeca. Photographs: Fig 1A, 1C, 1E: M. Bertone; Fig 1B: R.S. Copeland; Fig 1D: A. Wild; Fig 1F: K.M. Bayless.
Fig 2.
Alternative phylogenetic hypotheses for relationships among families of Ephydroidea: a) J.F. McAlpine (1989); b) Grimaldi (1990); c) Wiegmann et al. (2011); d) Bayless et al. (2021).
Table 1.
Taxa sampled for sequencing and specimen deposition information.
Fig 3.
Phylogenetic tree based on concatenated amino acid data from 320 nuclear gene loci calculated in IQTREE.
Branch support values are modified Shimodaira-Hasegawa Likelihood Ratio Test (SH-aLRT) support / bootstrap percentage from 1000 replicate ultrafast bootstrap searches. Red dots at nodes represent Shimodaira-Hasegawa Likelihood Ratio Test (SH-aLRT) support / bootstrap percentage of 100/100.