Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Cryptic diversity of the genus Beauveria with a new species from Thailand

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Mycological Progress Aims and scope Submit manuscript

A Correction to this article was published on 19 April 2020

This article has been updated

Abstract

Thailand has rich natural resources and diverse ecosystems. From our surveys of entomopathogenic fungi in Thailand over the last decade, 66 Beauveria strains in BIOTEC Culture Collection (BCC) were studied to account for the diversity of this genus in Thailand. Examination of morphological characteristics from various media and phylogenetic analyses based on partial sequence of ITS, TEF, RBP1, RPB2, and the nuclear intergenic region Bloc, were realized. Among the strains from Thailand, we described here a new species, namely B. mimosiformis sp. nov., isolated from Coleoptera larva in the North of Thailand. This new species has a unique characteristic of phialides and conidia forming an ensemble similar to plant leaves of the genus Mimosa; it has pale yellow to light yellow stromata, cylindrical with rounded apices or oblong conidia, cylindrical part-ascospores. We also found a teleomorph linked to B. asiatica and documented new hosts (Lepidoptera larva and adult beetle) of B. gryllotalpidicola, as well as reported B. malawiensis for the first time in Thailand. Beside those species, B. bassiana and B. loeiensis were also identified, adding up to six species from Thailand. Through molecular phylogenetic analyses, we revealed (1) diverging lineages within B. asiatica and B. bassiana which, despite lack of support to be erected as any higher taxonomical unit, demonstrated complex intra-specific molecular diversity undergoing differentiation and (2) ambiguous relations between certain known species, particularly for B. majiangensis that we synonymized as B. asiatica.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

  • 19 April 2020

    Fig. 6 of the original version of this article contained wrong pictures which had replaced the right pictures inadvertently during the revision of the manuscript. Please find below the correct pictures for Fig. 6. The authors apologize for such mistake.

References

  • Agrawal Y, Mual P, Shenoy BD (2014) Multi-gene genealogies reveal cryptic species Beauveria rudraprayagi sp. nov. from India. Mycosphere 5:719–736. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/5/6/3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Amnuaykanjanasin A, Jirakkakul J, Panyasiri C, Panyarakkit P, Nounurai P, Chantasingh D, Eurwilaichitr L, Cheevadhanarak S, Tanticharoen M (2013) Infection and colonization of tissues of the aphid Myzus persicae and cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti by the fungus Beauveria bassiana. BioControl 58(3):379–391

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ariyawansa HA, Hyde KD, Jayasiri SC, Buyck B, Chethana KWT, Dai DQ, Dai YC, Daranagama DA, Jayawardena RS, Lücking R, Ghobad-Nejhad M, Niskanen T, Thambugala KM, Voigt K, Zhao RL, Li GJ, Doilom M, Boonmee S, Yang ZL, Cai Q, Cui YY, Bahkali AH, Chen J, Cui BK, Chen JJ, Dayarathne M, Dissanayake AJ, Ekanayaka AH, Hashimoto A, Hongsanan S, Jones EBG, Larsson E, Li WJ, Li QR, Liu JK, Luo ZL, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Mapook A, McKenzie EHC, Norphanphoun C, Konta S, Pang KL, Perera RH, Phookamsak R, Phukhamsakda C, Pinruan U, Randrianjohany E, Singtripop C, Tanaka K, Tian CM, Tibpromma S, Abdel-Wahab MA, Wanasinghe DN, Wijayawardene NN, Zhang JF, Zhang H, Abdel-Aziz FA, Wedin M, Westberg M, Ammirati JF, Bulgakov TS, Lima DX, Callaghan TM, Callac P, Chang CH, Coca LF, Dal-Forno M, Dollhofer V, Fliegerová K, Greiner K, Griffith GW, Ho HM, Hofstetter V, Jeewon R, Kang JC, Wen TC, Kirk PM, Kytövuori I, Lawrey JD, Xing J, Li H, Liu ZY, Liu XZ, Liimatainen K, Lumbsch HT, Matsumura M, Moncada B, Nuankaew S, Parnmen S, de Azevedo Santiago ALCM, Sommai S, Yu S, de Souza CAF, de Souza-Motta CM, Su HY, Suetrong S, Wang Y, Wei SF, Wen TC, Yuan HS, Zhou LW, Réblov M, Fournier J, Camporesi E, Luangsa-ard JJ, Tasanathai K, Khonsanit A, Thanakitpipattana D, Somrithipol S, Diederich P, Millanes AM, Common RS, Stadler M, Yan JY, Li XH, LeeHW NTTT, Lee HB, Battistin E, Marsico O, Vizzini A, Vila J, Ercole E, Eberhardt U, Simonini G, Hua-An W, Chen XH, Miettinen O, Spirin V, Hernawati (2015) Fungal diversity notes 111-252—taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa. Fungal Divers 75(1):27–274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-015-0346-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balsamo-Crivelli G (1835a) Aufstellung von zwei neuen Arten Mucedineen, Botrytis bassiana und Mucor radicans, etc. Linnaea 10:609–618

    Google Scholar 

  • Balsamo-Crivelli G (1835b) Observazione sopra una nuova spezie dimucedinea del genere Botrytis. Bibliographia Zool Geol 79:125–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Behie SW, Jones SJ, Bidochka MJ (2015) Plant tissue localization of the endophytic insect pathogenic fungi Metarhizium and Beauveria. Fungal Ecol 13:112–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2014.08.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bisset J, Widden P (1988) A new species of Beauveria isolated from Scottish moorland soil. Can J Bot 66:361–362. https://doi.org/10.1139/b88-057

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruck DJ (2010) Fungal entomopathogens in the rhizosphere. BioControl 55:103–112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-009-9236-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bustamante DE, Oliva M, Leiva S, Mendoza JE, Bobadilla L, Angulo G, Calderon MS (2019) Phylogeny and species delimitations in the entomopathogenic genus Beauveria (Hypocreales, Ascomycota), including the description of B. peruviensis sp. nov. Mycokeys 58:47–68. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.35764

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Butt TM, Jackson CW, Magan N (2001) Fungi as biocontrol agents: Progress, problems and potential. In: Butt TM, Jackson CW, Magan MN (eds) Fungi as biocontrol agents. CABI publishing, Wallingford UK, pp 1–390

    Google Scholar 

  • Castlebury LA, Rossman AY, Sung GH, Hyten AS, Spatafora JW (2004) Multigene phylogeny reveals new lineage for Stachybotrys chartarum, the indoor air fungus. Mycol Res 108:864–872. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000607

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chen MJ, Huang B, Li ZZ, Spatafora JW (2013) Morphological and genetic characterisation of Beauveria sinensis sp. nov. from China. Mycotaxon 124:301–308. https://doi.org/10.5248/124.301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen WH, Han YF, Liang ZQ, Liang ZQ, Jin DC (2017) A new araneogenous fungus in the genus Beauveria from Guizhou, China. Phytotaxa 302(1):057–064. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/5/6/3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen WH, Man Liu M, Huang ZX, Yang GM, Han YF, Liang JD, Liang ZQ (2018) Beauveria majiangensis, a new entomopathogenic fungus from Guizhou, China. Phytotaxa 333(2):243–250. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.333.2.8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen ZH, Chen K, Dai YD, Zheng Y, Wang YB, Yang NA, Yu H, Yang YM, Xu L (2019) Beauveria species diversity in the Gaoligong Mountains of China. Mycol Prog 18:933–943. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-019-01497-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cottrell TE, Shapiro-Ilan DI (2003) Susceptibility of native and an exotic lady beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to Beauveria bassiana. J Invertebr Pathol 84:137–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2003.09.003

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Hoog GS (1972) The genera Beauveria, Isaria, Tritirachium, and Acrodontium, gen. Nov. Stud Mycol 1:1–41

    Google Scholar 

  • De Hoog GS, Rao V (1975) Some new Hyphomycetes. Persoonia 8:207–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekesi S, Maniania NK, Onu I, Lӧhr B (1998) Pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi (Hyphomycetes) to the legume flower thrips, Megalurothrips sjostedti (Trybom) (Thys., Thripidae). J Appl Entomol 122:629–634. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1998.tb01557.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • FAO (2019) The state of the world’s biodiversity for food and agriculture. In: Bélanger J, Pilling D (eds) FAO Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Assessments, Rome, pp 1–572

    Google Scholar 

  • Faria MR, Wraight SP (2007) Mycoinsecticides and mycoacaricides: a comprehensive list with worldwide coverage and international classification of formulation types. Biol Control 43:237–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.08.001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferron P, Fargues J, Riba G (1991) Fungi as microbial insecticides against pests. In: Arora DK, Ajello L, KG MI (eds) handbook of applied mycology. Humans, animals and insects. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 665–706

    Google Scholar 

  • Goettel MS, Poprawski TJ, Vandenberg JD, Li Z, Roberts DW, Laird M (1990) Safety to nontarget invertebrates of fungal biocontrol agents. In: Lacey L, Davidson EW (eds) Safety of microbial insecticides. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 209–231

    Google Scholar 

  • Goettel MS, Eilenberg J, Glare TR (2005) Entomopathogenic fungi and their role in regulation of insect populations. In: Gilbert LI, Iatrou K, Gill S (eds) Comprehensive molecular insect science. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 361–405

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hall TA (2013) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequences alignment editor analysis program for windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser 41:95–98

  • Huelsenbeck JP, Ronquist F (2001) MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17(8):754–755

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huson DH, Bryant D (2006) Application of phylogenetic networks in evolutionary studies. Mol Biol Evol 23(2):254–267. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msj030

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Imoulan A, Wu HJ, Lu WL, Li Y, Li BB, Yang RH, Wang WJ, Wang XL, Kirk PM, Yao YJ (2016) Beauveria medogensis sp. nov., a new fungus of the entomopathogenic genus from China. J Invertebr Pathol 139(2016):74–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2016.07.006

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Imoulana A, Hussaina M, Kirka PM, Mezianee AE, Yao YJ (2017) Entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria: host specificity, ecology and significance of morpho-molecular characterization in accurate taxonomic classification. J Asia Pac Entomol 20(2017):1204–1212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2017.08.015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jirakkakul J, Roytrakul S, Srisuksam C, Swangmaneecharern P, Kittisenachai S, Jaresitthikunchai J, Punya J, Prommeenate P, Senachak J, So L, Tachaleat A, Tanticharoen M, Cheevadhanarak S, Wattanachaisaereekul S, Amnuaykanjanasin A (2018) Culture degeneration in conidia of Beauveria bassiana and virulence determinants by proteomics. Fungal Biol 122(2–3):156–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2017.12.010

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kepler RM, Luangsa-ard JJ, Hywel-Jones NL, Quandt CA, Sung GH, Rehner SA, Aime MC, Henkel TW, Sanjuan T, Zare R, Chen M, Li Z, Rossman AY, Spatafora JW, Shrestha B (2017) A phylogenetically-based nomenclature for Cordycipitaceae (Hypocreales). IMA Fungus 8(2):335–353. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2017.08.02.08

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Khonsanit A, Luangsa-ard JJ, Thanakitpipattana D, Kobmoo N, Piasai O (2019) Cryptic species within Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila complex on formicine ants from Thailand. Mycol Prog 18:147–161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-018-1412-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kobayasi Y, Shimizu D (1976) The genus Cordyceps and its allies from New Guinea. Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo 2:133–151

  • Kobayasi Y, Shimizu D (1982) Cordyceps species from Japan. 4. Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo 8(3):79–91

  • Kornerup A, Wanscher JH (1963) Methuen handbook of colour. Methuen & co ltd., Methuen, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Leatherdale D (1970) The arthropod hosts of entomogenous fungi in Britain. Entomophaga 15(4):419–443. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02370311

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee JO, Shrestha B, Sung GH, Han SK, Kim TW, Sung JM (2010) Cultural characteristics and fruiting body production in Cordyceps bassiana. Mycobiology 38:118–121. https://doi.org/10.4489/MYCO.2010.38.2.118

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Li Z, Li C, Huang B, Fan M (2001) Discovery and demonstration of the teleomorph of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill., an important entomogenous fungus. Chin Sci Bull 46(9):751–753. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03187215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu Z-Y, Liang Z-Q, Whalley AJS, Liu A-Y, Yao Y-J (2001) A new species of Beauveria, the anamorph of Cordyceps sobolifera. Fungal Divers 7:61–70

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu Z-Y, Liang Z-Q, Liu A-Y, Yao Y-J, Hyde KD, Yu Z-N (2002) Molecular evidence for teleomorph–anamorph connections in Cordyceps based on ITS-5n8S rDNA sequences. Mycol Res 106:1100–1108. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756202006378

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacLeod DM (1954) Investigation on the genera Beauveria Vuill. And Tritirachium limber. Can J Bot 32:818–890. https://doi.org/10.1139/b54-070

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mongkolsamrit S, Spatafora JW L-a JJ, Sung GH, Hywel-jones NL (2009) A combined ITS rDNA and b-tubulin phylogeny of Thai species of Hypocrella with non-fragmenting ascospores. Mycol Res 113:684–699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2009.02.004

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moonjely S, Barelli L, Bidochka MJ (2016) Insect pathogenic fungi as endophytes. Adv Genet 94:107–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.adgen.2015.12.004

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morinière J, BCd A, Lam AW, Hausmann A, Balke M, Schmidt S, Hendrich L, Doczkal D, Fartmann B, Arvidsson S, Haszprunar G (2016) Species identification in in malaise trap samples by DNA barcoding based on NGS technologies and a scoring matrix. PLoS One 11(5):1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155497

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nylander JAA (2004) MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary biology Centre, Uppsala University.

  • Petch T (1926) Studies in Entomogenous fungi: VIII. Notes on Beauveria. Trans Br Mycol Soc 10(4):244–271

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Porter JR (1973) Agostino Bassi bicentennial (1773–1973). Bacteriol Rev 37:284–288

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rehner SA, Buckley EP (2005) A Beauveria phylogeny inferred from nuclear ITS and EF1–α sequences: evidence for cryptic diversification and links to Cordyceps teleomorphs. Mycologia 97:84–98. https://doi.org/10.3852/mycologia.97.1.84

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rehner SA, Muro MAD, Bischoff JF (2006) Description and phylogenetic placement of Beauveria malawiensis sp. nov. (Clavicipitaceae, Hypocreales). Mycotaxon 98:137–145

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehner SA, Minnis AM, Sung GH, Luangsa-ard JJ, Devotto L, Humber RA (2011) Phylogeny and systematics of the anamorphic, entomopathogenic genus Beauveria. Mycologia 103(5):1055–1073. https://doi.org/10.3852/10-302

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robène-Soustrade I, Jouen E, Pastou D, Payet-Hoarau M, Goble T, Linderme D, Lefeuvre P, Calmès C, Reynaud B, Nibouche S, Costet L (2015) Description and phylogenetic placement of Beauveria hoplocheli sp. nov. used in the biological control of the sugarcane white grub, Hoplochelus marginalis, on Reunion Island. Mycologia 107:1221–1232. https://doi.org/10.3852/14-344

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts DW, Hajek AE (1992) Entomopathogenic fungi as bioinsecticides. In: Leatham GF (ed) Frontiers in industrial mycology. Chapman, Hall, New York, pp 144–159

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Samson RA, Evans HC (1982) Two new Beauveria spp. from South America. J Invertebr Pathol 39:93–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2011(82)90162-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sanjuan T, Tabima JF, Restrepo S, Læssøe T, Spatafora JW, Franco-Molano AE (2014) Entomopathogens of Amazonian stick insects and locusts are members of the Beauveria species complex (Cordyceps sensu stricto). Mycologia 106(2):260–275. https://doi.org/10.3852/106.2.260

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shimazu M, Mitsuhashashi W, Hashimoto H (1988) Cordyceps brongniartii sp. nov., the teleomorph of Beauveria brongniartii. Trans Mycol Soc Jpn 29:323–330

    Google Scholar 

  • Shrestha B, Hyun MW, Oh J, Han JG, Lee TH, Cho JY, Kang H, Kim SH, Sung GH (2014) Molecular evidence of a teleomorph-anamorph connection between Cordyceps scarabaeicola and Beauveria sungii and its implication for the systematics of Cordyceps sensu stricto. Mycoscience 55:231–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2013.09.004

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stamatakis A (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of LargePhylogenies. Bioinformatics 30:1312–1313. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sung JM, Lee JO, Humber RA, Sung GH, Shrestha B (2006) Cordyceps bassiana and production of stromata in vitro showing Beauveria anamorph in Korea. Mycobiology 34:1–6. https://doi.org/10.4489/MYCO.2006.34.1.001

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Vega FE, Posada F, Aime MC, Pava-Ripoli M, Infante F, Rehner SA (2008) Entomopathogenic fungal endophytes. Biol Control 46(11):72–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2008.01.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vuillemin P (1912) Beauveria-nouveau genre de Verticilliacies. Bull Soc bot France 59:34–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang SL, He LM, Chen X, Huang B (2012) Beauveria lii sp. nov. isolated from Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata. Mycotaxon 121:199–206. https://doi.org/10.5248/121.199

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We gratefully thank the Royal Forest Department of Thailand, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation of Thailand (DNP) for permission to survey and collect insect fungi in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. We would like to thank Agriculture Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team (APMT) members; Boonchan Thongnuch, Kanoksri Tasanathai, Nuntanat Arnamnart, Rachada Promharn, and Suchada Mongkolsamrit for the help in surveying and collecting specimens, as well as Natnapha Phosrithong for insect identification.

Funding

This work was supported by Platform Technology Management Section (Grant No. P19-50231) of National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), Cluster and Program Management Office (Grant No. P15-51452) of National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), and Acknowledge Thailand Bioresource Research Center (TBRC) project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Agriculture Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team (APMT), National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Rd., Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand

    Artit Khonsanit, Janet J. Luangsa-ard, Donnaya Thanakitpipattana, Wasana Noisripoom, Thanyarat Chaitika & Noppol Kobmoo

Authors
  1. Artit Khonsanit
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Janet J. Luangsa-ard
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Donnaya Thanakitpipattana
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Wasana Noisripoom
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Thanyarat Chaitika
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Noppol Kobmoo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Contributions

The samples in this study were collected by Khonsanit A., Luangsa-ard J.J., Thanakitpipattana D., and Noisripoom W. Mophological observations were conducted by Chaitika T., Khonsanit A., Noisripoom, and Kobmoo N. Khonsanit A. realized the descrptions for the new and known species. Molecular data and phylogenetic analyses were performed by Chaitika T., Thanakitpipattana D., and Kobmoo N. Khonsanit A. and Kobmoo N. wrote the original draft; review and editing were performed by Khonsanit A., Kobmoo N., and Luangsa-ard J.J. All authors have read and approved the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Noppol Kobmoo.

Additional information

Section Editor: Marc Stadler

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic supplementary material

ESM 1

(PDF 188 kb)

ESM 2

(PDF 116 kb)

ESM 3

(PDF 21 kb)

ESM 4

(PDF 188 kb)

ESM 5

(PDF 108 kb)

ESM 6

(DOCX 13 kb)

ESM 7

(DOCX 14 kb)

ESM 8

(DOCX 14 kb)

ESM 9

(DOCX 14 kb)

ESM 10

(DOCX 14 kb)

ESM 11

(DOCX 13 kb)

ESM 12

(DOCX 13 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Khonsanit, A., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Thanakitpipattana, D. et al. Cryptic diversity of the genus Beauveria with a new species from Thailand. Mycol Progress 19, 291–315 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-020-01557-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-020-01557-9

Keywords

Search

Navigation