Summary
1. On the basis of their IR and UV spectra and also a positive test with Ehrlich's reagent the brown and black pigments can be assigned to the melanins of the hydroxyindole type.
2. In the development process of the culture, the pigment undergoes a series of quantitative changes: the relative amount of protein decreases, the sample becomes nonhomogeneous, and colored products apparently of radical nature appear in the polymer.
3. As the culture ages, the structure and state of the melanin molecule change.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
S. Mann, Arch. Mikbrobiol.,65, No. 4, 359 (1969).
S. P. Lyakh and E. L. Ruban, Microbiol Melanins [in Russian], Moscow (1962).
A. A. Malama, G. B. Khramenko, L. A. Bulanov, and A. Ya. Rubenchik, Mikrobiologiya,43, No. 3, 453 (1974).
O. V. Sverdlova, Electronic Spectra in Organic Chemistry [in Russian], Moscow (1973),
J. Barton, P. de Mayo, and J. C. Orr, J. Chem. Soc., 2239 (1958).
A. Mason, UV Atlas of Organic Compounds, Butterworth/Verlag Chemie, London—Weinheim (1966), pp. 35/1.
H. Beinert and R. Sands, in: Free Radicals in Biological Systems (ed. M. S. Blois et al.), Academic Press, New York (1961).
S. E. Bresler, Molecular Biology [in Russian], Leningrad (1973).
E. L. Ruban, S. P. Lyakh, L. M. Khruleva, and I. A. Titova, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Biol.,1, 134 (1969).
Additional information
Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Leningrad. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 254–261, March–April, 1977.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tarasov, B.P., Yurlova, N.A. & Elinov, N.P. Melanins formed by a culture of Aureobasidium (Pullularia) pullulans Arnaud (de Bary), 1910. Chem Nat Compd 13, 216–221 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563952
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563952