The Messiah Will Be Born at Bethlehem

Now gather yourself in troops,
O daughter of troops;
He has laid siege against us;
They will (A)strike the judge of Israel with a rod on the cheek.

The Coming Messiah

“But you, (B)Bethlehem (C)Ephrathah,
Though you are little (D)among the (E)thousands of Judah,
Yet out of you shall come forth to Me
The One to be (F)Ruler in Israel,
(G)Whose goings forth are from of old,
From [a]everlasting.”

Therefore He shall give them up,
Until the time that (H)she who is in labor has given birth;
Then (I)the remnant of His brethren
Shall return to the children of Israel.
And He shall stand and (J)feed[b] His flock
In the strength of the Lord,
In the majesty of the name of the Lord His God;
And they shall abide,
For now He (K)shall be great
To the ends of the earth;
And this One (L)shall be peace.

Judgment on Israel’s Enemies

When the Assyrian comes into our land,
And when he treads in our palaces,
Then we will raise against him
Seven shepherds and eight princely men.
They shall [c]waste with the sword the land of Assyria,
And the land of (M)Nimrod at its entrances;
Thus He shall (N)deliver us from the Assyrian,
When he comes into our land
And when he treads within our borders.

Then (O)the remnant of Jacob
Shall be in the midst of many peoples,
(P)Like dew from the Lord,
Like showers on the grass,
That [d]tarry for no man
Nor [e]wait for the sons of men.
And the remnant of Jacob
Shall be among the Gentiles,
In the midst of many peoples,
Like a (Q)lion among the beasts of the forest,
Like a young lion among flocks of sheep,
Who, if he passes through,
Both treads down and tears in pieces,
And none can deliver.
Your hand shall be lifted against your adversaries,
And all your enemies shall be [f]cut off.

10 “And it shall be in that day,” says the Lord,
“That I will (R)cut[g] off your (S)horses from your midst
And destroy your (T)chariots.
11 I will cut off the cities of your land
And throw down all your strongholds.
12 I will cut off sorceries from your hand,
And you shall have no (U)soothsayers.
13 (V)Your carved images I will also cut off,
And your sacred pillars from your midst;
You shall (W)no more worship the work of your hands;
14 I will pluck your [h]wooden images from your midst;
Thus I will destroy your cities.
15 And I will (X)execute vengeance in anger and fury
On the nations that have not [i]heard.”

God Pleads with Israel

Hear now what the Lord says:

“Arise, plead your case before the mountains,
And let the hills hear your voice.
(Y)Hear, O you mountains, (Z)the Lord’s complaint,
And you strong foundations of the earth;
For (AA)the Lord has a complaint against His people,
And He will [j]contend with Israel.

“O My people, what (AB)have I done to you?
And how have I (AC)wearied you?
Testify against Me.
(AD)For I brought you up from the land of Egypt,
I redeemed you from the house of bondage;
And I sent before you Moses, Aaron, and Miriam.
O My people, remember now
What (AE)Balak king of Moab counseled,
And what Balaam the son of Beor answered him,
From [k]Acacia Grove to Gilgal,
That you may know (AF)the righteousness of the Lord.”

With what shall I come before the Lord,
And bow myself before the High God?
Shall I come before Him with burnt offerings,
With calves a year old?
(AG)Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams,
Ten thousand (AH)rivers of oil?
(AI)Shall I give my firstborn for my transgression,
[l]The fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?

He has (AJ)shown you, O man, what is good;
And what does the Lord require of you
But (AK)to do justly,
To love [m]mercy,
And to walk humbly with your God?

Punishment of Israel’s Injustice

The Lord’s voice cries to the city—
Wisdom shall see Your name:

“Hear the rod!
Who has appointed it?
10 Are there yet the treasures of wickedness
In the house of the wicked,
And the short measure that is an abomination?
11 Shall I count pure those with (AL)the wicked scales,
And with the bag of deceitful weights?
12 For her rich men are full of (AM)violence,
Her inhabitants have spoken lies,
And (AN)their tongue is deceitful in their mouth.

13 “Therefore I will also (AO)make you sick by striking you,
By making you desolate because of your sins.
14 (AP)You shall eat, but not be satisfied;
[n]Hunger shall be in your midst.
You may carry some away,[o] but shall not save them;
And what you do rescue I will give over to the sword.

15 “You shall (AQ)sow, but not reap;
You shall tread the olives, but not anoint yourselves with oil;
And make sweet wine, but not drink wine.
16 For the statutes of (AR)Omri are (AS)kept;
All the works of Ahab’s house are done;
And you walk in their counsels,
That I may make you a [p]desolation,
And your inhabitants a hissing.
Therefore you shall bear the (AT)reproach of [q]My people.”

Sorrow for Israel’s Sins

Woe is me!
For I am like those who gather summer fruits,
Like those who (AU)glean vintage grapes;
There is no cluster to eat
Of the first-ripe fruit which (AV)my soul desires.
The (AW)faithful[r] man has perished from the earth,
And there is no one upright among men.
They all lie in wait for blood;
(AX)Every man hunts his brother with a net.

That they may successfully do evil with both hands—
The prince asks for gifts,
The judge seeks a (AY)bribe,
And the great man utters his evil desire;
So they scheme together.
The best of them is (AZ)like a brier;
The most upright is sharper than a thorn hedge;
The day of your watchman and your punishment comes;
Now shall be their perplexity.

(BA)Do not trust in a friend;
Do not put your confidence in a companion;
Guard the doors of your mouth
From her who lies in your (BB)bosom.
For (BC)son dishonors father,
Daughter rises against her mother,
Daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law;
A man’s enemies are the men of his own household.
Therefore I will look to the Lord;
I will (BD)wait for the God of my salvation;
My God will hear me.

Israel’s Confession and Comfort

(BE)Do not rejoice over me, my enemy;
(BF)When I fall, I will arise;
When I sit in darkness,
The Lord will be a light to me.
(BG)I will bear the indignation of the Lord,
Because I have sinned against Him,
Until He pleads my (BH)case
And executes justice for me.
He will bring me forth to the light;
I will see His righteousness.
10 Then she who is my enemy will see,
And (BI)shame will cover her who said to me,
(BJ)“Where is the Lord your God?”
My eyes will see her;
Now she will be trampled down
Like mud in the streets.

11 In the day when your (BK)walls are to be built,
In that day [s]the decree shall go far and wide.
12 In that day (BL)they[t] shall come to you
From Assyria and the [u]fortified cities,
From the [v]fortress to [w]the River,
From sea to sea,
And mountain to mountain.
13 Yet the land shall be desolate
Because of those who dwell in it,
And (BM)for the fruit of their deeds.

God Will Forgive Israel

14 Shepherd Your people with Your staff,
The flock of Your heritage,
Who dwell [x]solitarily in a (BN)woodland,
In the midst of Carmel;
Let them feed in Bashan and Gilead,
As in days of old.

15 “As(BO) in the days when you came out of the land of Egypt,
I will show [y]them (BP)wonders.”

16 The nations (BQ)shall see and be ashamed of all their might;
(BR)They shall put their hand over their mouth;
Their ears shall be deaf.
17 They shall lick the (BS)dust like a serpent;
(BT)They shall crawl from their holes like [z]snakes of the earth.
(BU)They shall be afraid of the Lord our God,
And shall fear because of You.
18 (BV)Who is a God like You,
(BW)Pardoning iniquity
And passing over the transgression of (BX)the remnant of His heritage?

(BY)He does not retain His anger forever,
Because He delights in (BZ)mercy.[aa]
19 He will again have compassion on us,
And will subdue our iniquities.

You will cast all [ab]our sins
Into the depths of the sea.
20 (CA)You will give truth to Jacob
And [ac]mercy to Abraham,
(CB)Which You have sworn to our fathers
From days of old.

God’s Mercy and Judgment

The [ad]burden (CC)against Nineveh. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite.

God’s Wrath on His Enemies

God is (CD)jealous, and the Lord avenges;
The Lord avenges and is furious.
The Lord will take vengeance on His adversaries,
And He reserves wrath for His enemies;
The Lord is (CE)slow to anger and (CF)great in power,
And will not at all acquit the wicked.

(CG)The Lord has His way
In the whirlwind and in the storm,
And the clouds are the dust of His feet.
(CH)He rebukes the sea and makes it dry,
And dries up all the rivers.
(CI)Bashan and Carmel wither,
And the flower of Lebanon wilts.
The mountains quake before Him,
The hills melt,
And the earth [ae]heaves at His presence,
Yes, the world and all who dwell in it.

Who can stand before His indignation?
And (CJ)who can endure the fierceness of His anger?
His fury is poured out like fire,
And the rocks are thrown down by Him.

(CK)The Lord is good,
A stronghold in the day of trouble;
And (CL)He knows those who trust in Him.
But with an overflowing flood
He will make an utter end of its place,
And darkness will pursue His enemies.

(CM)What do you [af]conspire against the Lord?
(CN)He will make an utter end of it.
Affliction will not rise up a second time.
10 For while tangled (CO)like thorns,
(CP)And while drunken like drunkards,
(CQ)They shall be devoured like stubble fully dried.
11 From you comes forth one
Who plots evil against the Lord,
A [ag]wicked counselor.

12 Thus says the Lord:

“Though they are [ah]safe, and likewise many,
Yet in this manner they will be (CR)cut down
When he passes through.
Though I have afflicted you,
I will afflict you no more;
13 For now I will break off his yoke from you,
And burst your bonds apart.”

14 The Lord has given a command concerning you:
[ai]“Your name shall be perpetuated no longer.
Out of the house of your gods
I will cut off the carved image and the molded image.
I will dig your (CS)grave,
For you are (CT)vile.”[aj]

15 Behold, on the mountains
The (CU)feet of him who brings good tidings,
Who proclaims peace!
O Judah, keep your appointed feasts,
Perform your vows.
For the [ak]wicked one shall no more pass through you;
He is (CV)utterly cut off.

The Destruction of Nineveh

He[al] who scatters has come up before your face.
Man the fort!
Watch the road!
Strengthen your flanks!
Fortify your power mightily.

For the Lord will restore the excellence of Jacob
Like the excellence of Israel,
For the emptiers have emptied them out
And ruined their vine branches.

The shields of his mighty men are made red,
The valiant men are in scarlet.
The chariots come with flaming torches
In the day of his preparation,
And [am]the spears are brandished.
The chariots rage in the streets,
They jostle one another in the broad roads;
They seem like torches,
They run like lightning.

He remembers his nobles;
They stumble in their walk;
They make haste to her walls,
And the defense is prepared.
The gates of the rivers are opened,
And the palace is dissolved.
[an]It is decreed:
She shall be led away captive,
She shall be brought up;
And her maidservants shall lead her as with the voice of doves,
Beating their breasts.

Though Nineveh of old was like a pool of water,
Now they flee away.
[ao]“Halt! Halt!” they cry;
But no one turns back.
[ap]Take spoil of silver!
Take spoil of (CW)gold!
There is no end of treasure,
Or wealth of every desirable prize.
10 She is empty, desolate, and waste!
The heart melts, and the knees shake;
Much pain is in every side,
And all their faces [aq]are drained of color.

11 Where is the dwelling of the (CX)lions,
And the feeding place of the young lions,
Where the lion walked, the lioness and lion’s cub,
And no one made them afraid?
12 The lion tore in pieces enough for his cubs,
[ar]Killed for his lionesses,
(CY)Filled his caves with prey,
And his dens with [as]flesh.

13 “Behold, (CZ)I am against you,” says the Lord of hosts, “I will burn [at]your chariots in smoke, and the sword shall devour your young lions; I will cut off your prey from the earth, and the voice of your (DA)messengers shall be heard no more.”

The Woe of Nineveh

Woe to the (DB)bloody city!
It is all full of lies and robbery.
Its [au]victim never departs.
The noise of a whip
And the noise of rattling wheels,
Of galloping horses,
Of [av]clattering chariots!
Horsemen charge with bright sword and glittering spear.
There is a multitude of slain,
A great number of bodies,
Countless corpses—
They stumble over the corpses—
Because of the multitude of [aw]harlotries of the [ax]seductive harlot,
(DC)The mistress of sorceries,
Who sells nations through her harlotries,
And families through her sorceries.

“Behold, I am (DD)against you,” says the Lord of hosts;
(DE)“I will lift your skirts over your face,
I will show the nations your nakedness,
And the kingdoms your shame.
I will cast abominable filth upon you,
Make you (DF)vile,[ay]
And make you (DG)a spectacle.
It shall come to pass that all who look upon you
(DH)Will flee from you, and say,
(DI)‘Nineveh is laid waste!
(DJ)Who will bemoan her?’
Where shall I seek comforters for you?”

(DK)Are you better than (DL)No[az] Amon
That was situated by the [ba]River,
That had the waters around her,
Whose rampart was the sea,
Whose wall was the sea?
Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength,
And it was boundless;
(DM)Put and Lubim were [bb]your helpers.
10 Yet she was carried away,
She went into captivity;
(DN)Her young children also were dashed to pieces
(DO)At the head of every street;
They (DP)cast lots for her honorable men,
And all her great men were bound in chains.
11 You also will be (DQ)drunk;
You will be hidden;
You also will seek refuge from the enemy.

12 All your strongholds are (DR)fig trees with ripened figs:
If they are shaken,
They fall into the mouth of the eater.
13 Surely, (DS)your people in your midst are women!
The gates of your land are wide open for your enemies;
Fire shall devour the (DT)bars of your gates.

14 Draw your water for the siege!
(DU)Fortify your strongholds!
Go into the clay and tread the mortar!
Make strong the brick kiln!
15 There the fire will devour you,
The sword will cut you off;
It will eat you up like a (DV)locust.

Make yourself many—like the locust!
Make yourself many—like the swarming locusts!
16 You have multiplied your (DW)merchants more than the stars of heaven.
The locust plunders and flies away.
17 (DX)Your commanders are like swarming locusts,
And your generals like great grasshoppers,
Which camp in the hedges on a cold day;
When the sun rises they flee away,
And the place where they are is not known.

18 (DY)Your shepherds slumber, O (DZ)king of Assyria;
Your nobles rest in the dust.
Your people are (EA)scattered on the mountains,
And no one gathers them.
19 Your injury has no healing,
(EB)Your wound is severe.
(EC)All who hear news of you
Will clap their hands over you,
For upon whom has not your wickedness passed continually?

Footnotes

  1. Micah 5:2 Lit. the days of eternity
  2. Micah 5:4 shepherd
  3. Micah 5:6 devastate
  4. Micah 5:7 wait
  5. Micah 5:7 delay
  6. Micah 5:9 destroyed
  7. Micah 5:10 destroy
  8. Micah 5:14 Heb. Asherim, Canaanite deities
  9. Micah 5:15 obeyed
  10. Micah 6:2 bring charges against
  11. Micah 6:5 Heb. Shittim, Num. 25:1; Josh. 2:1; 3:1
  12. Micah 6:7 My own child
  13. Micah 6:8 Or lovingkindness
  14. Micah 6:14 Or Emptiness or Humiliation
  15. Micah 6:14 Tg., Vg. You shall take hold
  16. Micah 6:16 Or object of horror
  17. Micah 6:16 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX nations
  18. Micah 7:2 Or loyal
  19. Micah 7:11 Or the boundary shall be extended
  20. Micah 7:12 Lit. he, collective of the captives
  21. Micah 7:12 Heb. arey mazor, possibly cities of Egypt
  22. Micah 7:12 Heb. mazor, possibly Egypt
  23. Micah 7:12 The Euphrates
  24. Micah 7:14 Alone
  25. Micah 7:15 Lit. him, collective for the captives
  26. Micah 7:17 Lit. crawlers
  27. Micah 7:18 Or lovingkindness
  28. Micah 7:19 Lit. their
  29. Micah 7:20 Or lovingkindness
  30. Nahum 1:1 oracle, prophecy
  31. Nahum 1:5 Tg. burns
  32. Nahum 1:9 Or devise
  33. Nahum 1:11 Lit. counselor of Belial
  34. Nahum 1:12 Or at peace or complete
  35. Nahum 1:14 Lit. No more of your name shall be fruitful
  36. Nahum 1:14 Or contemptible
  37. Nahum 1:15 Lit. one of Belial
  38. Nahum 2:1 Vg. He who destroys
  39. Nahum 2:3 Lit. the cypresses are shaken; LXX, Syr. the horses rush about; Vg. the drivers are stupefied
  40. Nahum 2:7 Heb. Huzzab
  41. Nahum 2:8 Lit. Stand
  42. Nahum 2:9 Plunder
  43. Nahum 2:10 LXX, Tg., Vg. gather blackness; Joel 2:6
  44. Nahum 2:12 Lit. Strangled
  45. Nahum 2:12 Torn flesh
  46. Nahum 2:13 Lit. her
  47. Nahum 3:1 Lit. prey
  48. Nahum 3:2 bounding or jolting
  49. Nahum 3:4 Spiritual unfaithfulness
  50. Nahum 3:4 Lit. goodly charm, in a bad sense
  51. Nahum 3:6 despicable
  52. Nahum 3:8 Ancient Thebes; Tg., Vg. populous Alexandria
  53. Nahum 3:8 Lit. rivers, the Nile and the surrounding canals
  54. Nahum 3:9 LXX her

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