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Eunicida

Description

Eunicida is an order of polychaete worms.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunicida, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)865https://www.gbif.org/species/865
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)319048https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=319048
Rankorder
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Eunicida
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumAnnelidaLamarck 1809
classPolychaetaGrube 1850
subclassAciculataRouse and Fauchald 1997
orderEunicidaUshakov 1955
Scientific NameEunicida
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Eunicidaorderbelongs to Polychaetastated with evidenceSchram, 1979
Eunicidaorderbelongs to Aciculatastated with evidenceGlasby et al., 2000
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)12
Extant Size (PBDB)10 (83%)
First Recorded Appearance359 - 354 Ma
Paleozoic
Motilityactively mobile (based on Polychaeta)
Visionlimited (based on Polychaeta)
Dietdetritivore (based on Polychaeta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)F. R. Schram. 1979. Worms of the Mississippian Bear Gulch Limestone of central Montana, USA. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 19:107-120
Common Name(s) イソメ
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunicida

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Archaeoprionidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atraktoprionidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Conjungaspidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dinophilidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Diurodrilidae
family		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		0 Ma
Extant
Dorvilleidae
family		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		0 Ma
Extant
Eunicidae
family		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		0 Ma
Extant
Hartmaniellidae
family		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		0 Ma
Extant
Histriobdellidae
family		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		0 Ma
Extant
Kalloprionidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Kielanoprionidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lumbrinereidae
family		listed (PBDB)2326 Ma
Carboniferous		0 Ma
Extant
Lumbrineridae
family		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		0 Ma
Extant
Mochtyellidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Oenonidae
family		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		0 Ma
Extant
Onuphidae
family		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		0 Ma
Extant
Paulinitidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Polychaetaspidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Polychaeturidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ramphoprionidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Rhytiprionidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Skalenoprionidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Symmetroprionidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tetraprionidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tretoprionidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Xianioprionidae
family		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Andiprion
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Kaljoprion
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Kadriorgaspis kaisae
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pararamphopron nordicus
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1955Eunicida Ushakov
1979Eunicida Schram p. 115
2000Eunicida Glasby et al. p. 53

References

Schram F. R. (1979) Worms of the Mississippian Bear Gulch Limestone of central Montana, USA, Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 19, 107-120
Glasby C. J., Hutchings P. A., et al (2000) Class Polychaeta, Polychaetes and Allies: The Southern Synthesis. Fauna of Australia: Polychaeta, Myzostomida, Pogonophora, Echuira, Sipuncula 4 A, 1-296
Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series. 28:1-188. - via World Register of Marine Species
Orensanz, J.M. (1990). The Eunicemorph polychaete annelids from Antarctic and Subantarctic Seas. With addenda to the Eunicemorpha of Argentina, Chile, New Zealand, Australia, and the Southern Indian Ocean. Antarctic Research Series. 52: 1-183. - via World Register of Marine Species
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1996) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
George, J. D.; Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1985). Polychaetes: British Amphinomida, Spintherida and Eunicida: keys and notes for the identification of the species. Synopses of the British fauna (new series), 32. E.J. Brill; W. Backhuys: London, UK. ISBN 90-04-07580-1. vii, 221 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species
Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series. 28:1-188. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)
Orensanz, J.M. (1990). The Eunicemorph polychaete annelids from Antarctic and Subantarctic Seas. With addenda to the Eunicemorpha of Argentina, Chile, New Zealand, Australia, and the Southern Indian Ocean. Antarctic Research Series. 52: 1-183. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)
George, J. D.; Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1985). Polychaetes: British Amphinomida, Spintherida and Eunicida: keys and notes for the identification of the species. Synopses of the British fauna (new series), 32. E.J. Brill; W. Backhuys: London, UK. ISBN 90-04-07580-1. vii, 221 pp. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)
Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
The Natural History Museum (2014) http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/taxinfo/help/eunicida.htm - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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