Pembroke Welsh Corgis are small yet mighty dogs that have captured the hearts of many dog lovers around the world. Known for their distinctive appearance, intelligence, and affectionate nature, these delightful canines have become a popular choice for families and individuals alike. In this article, we will explore the history, characteristics, training, grooming, and health of Pembroke Welsh Corgis. With the help of Linda Thompson, a reputable Pembroke Welsh Corgi breeder, we’ll shed some light on what makes them such a beloved breed.
Key
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Origin: Pembrokeshire, Wales
- Size:
- Weight: 25-30 pounds
- Activity level:
- Barking/howling level:
- Good with dogs: yes
- Good with kids: yes
- Good with cats:
- Shedding:
- Grooming level:
- Training level:
History & Origin of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Pembroke Welsh Corgis originated in Pembrokeshire, Wales, with a history dating back several centuries. Believed to have been brought to Wales by Flemish weavers, these dogs were initially used as herding dogs for cattle and other livestock. They share a common ancestry with the Cardigan Welsh Corgi, with the main distinction being their tail. Pembroke Welsh Corgis have naturally short tails, while Cardigans have long tails.
Purpose & Job of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Pembroke Welsh Corgis were bred to excel in herding and driving cattle. Their low stature allowed them to nip at the heels of cows, making them effective herding dogs. Their alertness, intelligence, and agility made them well-suited for this. They continue to showcase their herding instincts and versatility today in various dog sports and activities.
Appearance & Characteristics of Pembroke Welsh Corgis
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are small to medium-sized dogs, typically reaching a height of 10 to 12 inches at the shoulder. They weigh between 25 to 30 pounds on average, with females usually being slightly smaller than males. The lifespan of a Pembroke Welsh Corgi typically ranges from 12 to 15 years, although individual dogs may vary.
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are sturdy dogs with well-proportioned bodies. They reach their full size at 1-2 years old. The breed’s coat color includes red, sable, fawn, black, and tan. Additionally, Thompson says many people are breeding new designer dog breeds, such as “Blue Merle Corgis” or “Cowboy Corgis.” However, these don’t fit the original breed standard.
Some Pembroke Welsh Corgis may have white markings on their face, chest, and legs. They have a weather-resistant double coat with a dense undercoat and a coarser outer coat. Their distinctive appearance includes erect ears, expressive eyes, and a fox-like face. Their most notable feature is their naturally short tail.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi Personality
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are known for their affectionate and loyal nature. They form strong bonds with their families, enjoy being involved in their daily activities, and make great watchdogs. With proper dog training and socialization, they can be well-behaved and adaptable companions. Their energy and enthusiasm require regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them content.
However, Thompson says Corgis are very intelligent and mischievous, so you can inadvertently teach them to do something that you didn’t mean to.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi Health
Corgis, like many other dog breeds, are prone to certain health conditions. Meaghan Thomas, DVM from East Ridge Animal Hospital, says these six health problems are common among Pembroke Welsh Corgis.
- Von Willebrand’s Disease
- Cataracts
- Hip dysplasia
- Epilepsy
- Intervertebral disc disease
- Degenerative myelopathy
Responsible breeders conduct health screenings to minimize the risk of these conditions. Additionally, as Pembroke Welsh Corgis age, it is important to pay attention to their bone health and provide appropriate exercise, supplements, and joint support to maintain their mobility.
Training a Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are intelligent and quick learners, making them relatively easy to train. They thrive on positive reinforcement methods and enjoy mental stimulation. Basic obedience training is essential for their well-being and to prevent behavioral issues.
With consistency, patience, and early socialization, Pembroke Welsh Corgis excel in various training activities, perform tricks, and participate in dog sports. Lastly, Thompson says Corgis are particularly good at obedience tracking, herding, dock diving, agility training, barn hunting, scent work, and Fast CAT when trained properly.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi Grooming
Pembroke Welsh Corgis require regular grooming to maintain a healthy coat. Brushing their double coat a few times a week helps remove loose hair and prevents matting. During heavy shedding seasons, more frequent brushing may be necessary. Corgis are considered moderate shedders throughout the year. Also, they typically have a short-haired coat, which makes them less susceptible to overheating in the sun. Regular ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care are also important parts of their grooming routine.
Is a Pembroke Welsh Corgi the Right Dog for You?
Before adopting a Pembroke Welsh Corgi, consider the breed’s specific needs and characteristics. While they make excellent companions for many, they may not be the best fit for everyone.
Pembroke Welsh Corgis thrive in homes where they receive lots of exercise, including frequent walks, mental stimulation, and social interaction. They do best with pet parents committed to their training, grooming, and overall well-being. Additionally, future Corgi parents should know the breed’s potential health concerns and be prepared for any possible veterinary expenses (with or without pet insurance).
Remember, any dog breed comes with responsibilities. Potential pet parents should thoroughly research the breed, consider their own lifestyle and living situation, and assess whether they can provide the necessary care, exercise, and attention that Pembroke Welsh Corgis require. Lastly, choose a reputable breeder or consider adoption from a reputable rescue organization to ensure the health and well-being of the dog.
8 Breeds Like Pembroke Welsh Corgis
While Pembroke Welsh Corgis have their unique charm, sometimes they’re not the right fit. Breeds similar to Pembroke Welsh Corgis include the following.
- Shiba Inu
- King Charles Spaniel
- Schipperke
- Pomeranian
- Beagle
- Samoyed
- Boston Terrier
- Jack Russell Terrier
These breeds may vary in size, trainability, and temperament, offering alternatives to those seeking similar traits in different packages. When considering adoption, research each breed’s specific needs and consult with reputable breeders or rescue organizations.