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Phylum: AnnelidaPhylum: Annelida
Class: HirudineaClass: Hirudinea
By Mr. “#1 AFC” ChapmanBy Mr. “#1 AFC” Chapman
Class: HirudineaClass: Hirudinea
 LeechesLeeches
 There are aboutThere are about
500 species500 species
 Most freshwater,Most freshwater,
others are marineothers are marine
or terrestrial.or terrestrial.
Class: HirudineaClass: Hirudinea
 Leeches prey on small invertebratesLeeches prey on small invertebrates
or feed on the body fluids ofor feed on the body fluids of
vertebrates.vertebrates.
Class: HirudineaClass: Hirudinea
 Leeches lack two appendagesLeeches lack two appendages
– ParapodiaParapodia
– HeadHead
HirudineaHirudinea
 The first anterior and posteriorThe first anterior and posterior
segements are modified into suckers.segements are modified into suckers.
HirudineaHirudinea
 Other annelids move like a snakeOther annelids move like a snake
back and forth.back and forth.
 Leeches move up and downLeeches move up and down
 On land they use suckers to attachOn land they use suckers to attach
and move forward.and move forward.
Hirudinea DigestionHirudinea Digestion
 Leeches feed on body fluids or entireLeeches feed on body fluids or entire
bodies of invertebrates.bodies of invertebrates.
 Are leeches Parasites?Are leeches Parasites?
– NONO
 They feed on living animals for aThey feed on living animals for a
short time and do not require themshort time and do not require them
for anything except foodfor anything except food
 Leeches are more like a predatorLeeches are more like a predator
FeedingFeeding
 Leeches are class specific. Means?Leeches are class specific. Means?
 If they feed on a frog, they will onlyIf they feed on a frog, they will only
feed on other amphibians, but not afeed on other amphibians, but not a
fish or a reptile.fish or a reptile.
FeedingFeeding
 There salivary glands secrete anThere salivary glands secrete an
anticoagulant, which prevents bloodanticoagulant, which prevents blood
from clotting.from clotting.
– hirudinhirudin
 If blood clot in leeches gut then itIf blood clot in leeches gut then it
would kill the leech.would kill the leech.
ReproductionReproduction
 Are hermaphroditicAre hermaphroditic
 Use a clitellum likeUse a clitellum like
earthwormsearthworms

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Class Hirudinea Notes

  • 1. Phylum: AnnelidaPhylum: Annelida Class: HirudineaClass: Hirudinea By Mr. “#1 AFC” ChapmanBy Mr. “#1 AFC” Chapman
  • 2. Class: HirudineaClass: Hirudinea  LeechesLeeches  There are aboutThere are about 500 species500 species  Most freshwater,Most freshwater, others are marineothers are marine or terrestrial.or terrestrial.
  • 3. Class: HirudineaClass: Hirudinea  Leeches prey on small invertebratesLeeches prey on small invertebrates or feed on the body fluids ofor feed on the body fluids of vertebrates.vertebrates.
  • 4. Class: HirudineaClass: Hirudinea  Leeches lack two appendagesLeeches lack two appendages – ParapodiaParapodia – HeadHead
  • 5. HirudineaHirudinea  The first anterior and posteriorThe first anterior and posterior segements are modified into suckers.segements are modified into suckers.
  • 6.
  • 7. HirudineaHirudinea  Other annelids move like a snakeOther annelids move like a snake back and forth.back and forth.  Leeches move up and downLeeches move up and down  On land they use suckers to attachOn land they use suckers to attach and move forward.and move forward.
  • 8.
  • 9. Hirudinea DigestionHirudinea Digestion  Leeches feed on body fluids or entireLeeches feed on body fluids or entire bodies of invertebrates.bodies of invertebrates.  Are leeches Parasites?Are leeches Parasites? – NONO  They feed on living animals for aThey feed on living animals for a short time and do not require themshort time and do not require them for anything except foodfor anything except food  Leeches are more like a predatorLeeches are more like a predator
  • 10. FeedingFeeding  Leeches are class specific. Means?Leeches are class specific. Means?  If they feed on a frog, they will onlyIf they feed on a frog, they will only feed on other amphibians, but not afeed on other amphibians, but not a fish or a reptile.fish or a reptile.
  • 11.
  • 12. FeedingFeeding  There salivary glands secrete anThere salivary glands secrete an anticoagulant, which prevents bloodanticoagulant, which prevents blood from clotting.from clotting. – hirudinhirudin  If blood clot in leeches gut then itIf blood clot in leeches gut then it would kill the leech.would kill the leech.
  • 13. ReproductionReproduction  Are hermaphroditicAre hermaphroditic  Use a clitellum likeUse a clitellum like earthwormsearthworms