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Salamandra is from the order:
(a) Apoda
(b) Urodela
(c) Anura
(d) Both (a) and (c).

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Last updated date: 03rd May 2024
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Answer
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Hint: Salamandra is a genus of salamanders that are distinguished by their lizard-like appearance, with slender bodies, blunt snouts, short limbs, and a tail. All salamanders belong to a particular order, as a significant amount of amphibians do.

Complete step by step answer:
- Salamandra is the genus of salamanders, the amphibians. They belong to the order Urodela.
- They are known because of their lizard-like appearance, having a slender body with short limbs, blunt snouts, and a tail in both larvae and adult stages. They have moist skin (except newts) and many of them have bright colors to ward off predators.
- Salamandra specifically refers to the genus of six species of salamanders present in central and southern Europe, Northern Africa, and western Asia.
- They are mostly found to be mostly terrestrial or semi terrestrial in the case of adults, but during breeding may come to aquatic habitats.
- Different species of salamanders have different methods of respiration. The systems can involve gills, lungs, skin, and the membranes of mouth and throat. Larval salamanders breathe mainly from gills.
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So, the correct answer is ‘Urodela’.

Additional information:
- The clade Apoda forms a major part of the order Gymnophiona which consists of all modern caecilians and their ancient relatives.
- The order Anura is composed of all frogs and toads.
- All the mentioned three orders belong to the class Amphibia, animals in this class are all amphibians.

Note:
- All modern salamanders belong to the clade Caudata. However, in some cases, the term is used instead of Urodela. Caudata consists of salamanders and newts.
- The skin of some species of salamanders contains the powerful poison tetrodotoxin.
- They are capable of regenerating limbs and other body parts.