格孢菌目

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格孢菌目
Alternaria sp.
科学分类 编辑
界： 真菌界 Fungi
门： 子囊菌门 Ascomycota
纲： 座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
亚纲： 格孢菌亚纲 Pleosporomycetidae
目： 格孢菌目 Pleosporales
Luttr. ex M.E.Barr, 1987

格孢菌目（学名：Pleosporales），是座囊菌纲的一目真菌。所属大多数种类都是腐生生物，但也有几种寄生于植物。

下属分类[编辑]

本目包括以下科：[1]

  • 无纱腔菌科 Acrocalymmaceae
  • 悬岩菌科 Aigialaceae
  • 羊蚊霉科 Amniculicolaceae
  • Amorosiaceae
    • Alfoldia D.G.Knapp, Imrefi & Kovács, 2019
    • Amorocoelophoma Jayasiri, E.B.G.Jones & K.D.Hyde, 2019
    • Amorosia Mantle & D.Hawksw., 2006
    • Angustimassarina Thambugala, Kaz.Tanaka & K.D.Hyde, 2015
    • Neoangustimassarina
      • Neoangustimassarina sichuanensis X.D.Yu, S.N.Zhang & Jian K.Liu, 2022[2]
    • Neothyrostroma Crous, 2019
    • Podocarpomyces Crous, 2019
  • Anastomitrabeculiaceae
  • 前船壳科 Anteagloniaceae
  • Aquasubmersaceae
  • 星核衣科 Arthopyreniaceae
  • Ascocylindricaceae
  • Astrosphaeriellaceae
  • 嗜竹腔菌科 Bambusicolaceae
  • Biatriosporaceae
  • Camarosporiaceae
  • Camarosporidiellaceae
  • Caryosporaceae
  • 盾壳霉科 Coniothyriaceae
  • 棒孢科 Corynesporascaceae
  • 隐棒盘孢科 Cryptocoryneaceae
  • 葫芦腔菌科 Cucurbitariaceae
  • Cyclothyriellaceae
  • 弯衣菌科 Dacampiaceae
  • 隐裂壳菌科 Delitschiaceae
  • 紧束腔菌科 Diademaceae
  • 砖隔孢科 Dictyosporiaceae
  • 小双腔菌科 Didymellaceae
  • 隔孢假壳科 Didymosphaeriaceae
  • Dothidotthiaceae
  • 集颈假壳科 Fenestellaceae
  • Fuscostagonosporaceae
  • Fusculinaceae
  • 哈罗鸠勒菌科 Halojulellaceae
  • 黑环壳科 Halotthiaceae
  • Hermatomycetaceae
    • Hermatomyces Spegazzini, 1911
  • 黑环壳科 Hypsostromataceae
  • Kirschsteiniotheliaceae [3]
    • Anacacumisporium
    • Dendryphiopsis S.Hughes
    • Kirschsteiniothelia D.Hawksw., 1985
    • Neoacrodictys
    • Solicorynespora R.F.Castañeda & W.B.Kendr.
  • Latoruaceae
  • Lentimurisporaceae
  • 扁囊壳菌科 Lentitheciaceae
  • 细球腔菌科 Leptosphaeriaceae
  • Libertasomycetaceae
  • Ligninsphaeriaceae
  • 林德菌科 Lindgomycetaceae
  • Longiostiolaceae
  • Longipedicellataceae
  • 扁孔壳菌科 Lophiostomataceae
  • Lophiotremataceae
  • Macrodiplodiopsidaceae
  • Macrovalsariaceae
  • Massariaceae
  • 亚胶孢黑团壳科 Massarinaceae
  • 黑球腔菌科 Melanommataceae
  • 山野壳菌科 Montagnulaceae
  • 畸腔菌科 Morosphaeriaceae
  • 圆孔衣科 Mycoporaceae
  • 居杯菌科 Naetrocymbaceae
  • Neocamarosporiaceae
  • Neohendersoniaceae
  • Neomassarinaceae
  • Neophaeosphaeriaceae
  • Neopyrenochaetaceae
  • Nigrogranaceae
    • Nigrograna Gruyter, Verkley & Crous, 2012
  • Occultibambusaceae
    • 褐梭孢属 Brunneofusispora S.K.Huang & K.D.Hyde, 2019
      • Brunneofusispora clematidis Phukhams. & K.D.Hyde
      • Brunneofusispora hyalina M.S.Calabon & K.D.Hyde
      • 斜孔褐梭孢 Brunneofusispora inclinatiostiola S.N.Zhang & Jian K.Liu
      • Brunneofusispora sennae-torae Y.P.Tan, Bishop-Hurley, T.Taylor, Comben & R.G.Shivas
      • 中华褐梭孢 Brunneofusispora sinensis S.K.Huang & K.D.Hyde
    • Occultibambusa D.Q.Dai & K.D.Hyde, 2016
      • Occultibambusa aquatica Huang Zhang & K.D.Hyde
      • Occultibambusa bambusae D.Q.Dai & K.D.Hyde
      • Occultibambusa chiangraiensis Phukhams. & K.D.Hyde
      • Occultibambusa fusispora Phook., D.Q.Dai & K.D.Hyde
      • Occultibambusa hongheensis H.B.Jiang, K.D.Hyde & Phookamsak
      • Occultibambusa jonesii Jin F.Zhang, Jian K.Liu, K.D.Hyde & Zuo Y.Liu
      • Occultibambusa kunmingensis C.X.Liu, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
      • Occultibambusa maolanensis Jin F.Zhang, Jian K.Liu, K.D.Hyde & Zuo Y.Liu
      • Occultibambusa pustula D.Q.Dai & K.D.Hyde
      • Occultibambusa sichuanensis X.D.Yu, S.N.Zhang & Jian K.Liu, 2022[4]
  • Ohleriaceae
  • Parabambusicolaceae
    • Aquastroma Kaz.Tanaka & K.Hiray., 2015
    • Lonicericola Phookamsak, Jayasiri & K.D.Hyde, 2019
    • Multilocularia Phook., Ariyaw. & K.D.Hyde, 2016
    • Multiseptospora Phookamsak & K.D.Hyde, 2015
    • Neoaquastroma Wanas., E.B.G.Jones & K.D.Hyde, 2017
    • Neomultiseptospora N.Xie, Phookamsak & Hongsanan, 2022
      • Neomultiseptospora yunnanensis Phookamsak, Hongsanan & N.Xie, 2022[5]
    • Parabambusicola Kaz.Tanaka & K.Hiray., 2015
      • Parabambusicola aquatica W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
      • Parabambusicola bambusina (Teng) Kaz.Tanaka & K.Hiray.
      • Parabambusicola hongheensis H.B.Jiang & Phookamsak, 2022[5]
      • Parabambusicola thysanolaenae Goonas., Jayasiri, Phookamsak & K.D.Hyde
      • Parabambusicola yunnanensis L.S.Han & D.Q.Dai, 2023
    • Paramonodictys N.G.Liu, K.D.Hyde & J.K.Liu, 2020
    • Paramultiseptospora
      • Paramultiseptospora bambusae Phookamsak & H.B.Jiang, 2022[6]
    • Paratrimmatostroma Jayasiri, Phookamsak, D.J.Bhat & K.D.Hyde, 2019
    • Scolecohyalosporium N.Xie, Phookamsak & Hongsanan, 2022
      • Scolecohyalosporium submersum Phookamsak, Hongsanan & N.Xie, 2022[5]
      • Scolecohyalosporium thailandense Phookamsak, Hongsanan, Bhat, Xu, Mortimer, Suwannarach, Kumla, Dawoud & Lumyong, 2023
  • Paradictyoarthriniaceae Doilom, Jian K. Liu & K.D. Hyde 2015
  • Paralophiostomataceae V.V. Sarma & M. Niranjan 2021
  • Parapyrenochaetaceae Valenz.-Lopez, Crous, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano 2017
    • Parapyrenochaeta Valenz.-Lopez, Crous, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano, 2017
    • 基沙达菌属 Quixadomyces Cantillo & Gusmão
      • Quixadomyces cearensis Cantillo & Gusmão
      • 红河基沙达菌 Quixadomyces hongheensis Wanas.
  • 外腔菌科 Parodiellaceae
  • Periconiaceae
  • Phaeoseptaceae
    • Phaeoseptum Ying Zhang, J.Fourn. & K.D.Hyde, 2013
    • Pleopunctum N.G.Liu, K.D.Hyde & J.K.Liu, 2019
      • Pleopunctum bauhiniae (Phukhams., D.J.Bhat & K.D.Hyde) Koukol & G.Delgado
      • Pleopunctum clematidis Phukhams., D.J.Bhat & K.D.Hyde
      • Pleopunctum ellipsoideum N.G.Liu, K.D.Hyde & J.K.Liu
      • Pleopunctum heveae Senwanna, Cheewangkoon & K.D.Hyde
      • Pleopunctum menglaense Wanas., 2022[7]
      • Pleopunctum pseudoellipsoideum N.G.Liu, K.D.Hyde & J.K.Liu
      • Pleopunctum thailandicum J.Y.Zhang, Y.Z.Lu & K.D.Hyde
  • 暗壳腔菌科 Phaeosphaeriaceae
  • Platystomaceae
  • 多黑团壳科 Pleomassariaceae
  • Pleomonodictydaceae
  • 格孢菌科 Pleosporaceae ，隔孢腔菌科
  • Podonectriaceae
    • Podonectria Petch, 1921
      • Podonectria aurantii (Henn.) Petch
      • Podonectria bambusicola (Rehm) Piroz.
      • Podonectria coccicola (Ellis & Everh.) Petch
      • Podonectria coccorum (Petch) Rossman
      • Podonectria echinata Petch
      • Podonectria gahnia Dingley
      • Podonectria kuwanaspidis X.L.Xu & C.L.Yang, 2021[8]
      • Podonectria larvispora (Cooke & Massee) Rossman
      • Podonectria novae-zelandiae Dingley
      • Podonectria sichuanensis C.L.Yang & X.L.Xu
      • Podonectria tenuispora Dennis
    • Tetracrium
  • Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae
    • Pseudoastrosphaeriella Phook., Z.L.Luo & K.D.Hyde, 2015
    • Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis Devadatha, Wanas., Jeewon & V.V.Sarma, 2019
  • Pseudoberkleasmiaceae
  • Pseudocoleodictyosporaceae
  • Pseudolophiotremataceae
  • Pseudomassarinaceae
  • Pseudopyrenochaetaceae
  • Pyrenidiaceae
  • Pyrenochaetopsidaceae
  • Roussoellaceae
    • Elongatopedicellata
    • Neoroussoella Jian K.Liu, Phook. & K.D.Hyde, 2014
    • Pseudoroussoella Mapook & K.D.Hyde, 2020
    • Roussoella Sacc., 1888
      • Roussoella aequatoriensis K.D.Hyde
      • Roussoella alveolata Y.M.Ju, J.D.Rogers & Huhndorf
      • Roussoella angusta D.Q.Dai & K.D.Hyde
      • Roussoella angustispora D.Q.Zhou, L.Cai & K.D.Hyde
      • Roussoella aquatica W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
      • Roussoella arundinacea Crous & R.K.Schumach.
      • Roussoella bambusae (Pat.) M.Monod
      • Roussoella bambusarum H.M.Hu & Q.R.Li, 2022
      • Roussoella calamicola J.Fröhl., K.D.Hyde & Aptroot
      • Roussoella chiangraina Phook., Jian K.Liu & K.D.Hyde
      • Roussoella chilensis (Speg.) Y.M.Ju, J.D.Rogers & Huhndorf
      • Roussoella doimaesalongensis Thambug. & K.D.Hyde
      • Roussoella donacicola (Speg.) Y.M.Ju, J.D.Rogers & Huhndorf
      • Roussoella fusispora W.H.Tian, K.Wu & Maharachch., 2023
      • Roussoella guttulata J.Y.Zhang, Y.Z.Lu & K.D.Hyde
      • Roussoella hysterioides (Ces.) Höhn.
      • Roussoella intermedia Y.M.Ju, J.D.Rogers & Huhndorf
      • Roussoella japanensis Kaz.Tanaka, Jian K.Liu & K.D.Hyde
      • Roussoella kunmingensis H.B.Jiang, Phookamsak & K.D.Hyde
      • Roussoella magnata D.Q.Dai & K.D.Hyde
      • Roussoella margidorensis E.Bovio, Prigione, A.Poli & Varese
      • Roussoella mediterranea A.Poli, E.Bovio, Prigione & Varese
      • Roussoella mexicana Crous & Yáñez-Moral.
      • Roussoella minutella (Penz. & Sacc.) Aptroot
      • Roussoella multiloculate D.Q.Dai & Wijayaw., 2022[9]
      • Roussoella neopustulans D.Q.Dai, Jian K.Liu & K.D.Hyde
      • Roussoella nitidula Sacc. & Paol.
      • Roussoella padinae Prigione, E.Bovio, A.Poli & Varese
      • Roussoella palmicola J.Fröhl., K.D.Hyde & Aptroot
      • Roussoella papillate D.Q.Dai & Wijayaw., 2022[9]
      • Roussoella phyllostachydis (I.Hino & Katum.) I.Hino & Katum.
      • Roussoella pseudohysterioides D.Q.Dai & K.D.Hyde
      • Roussoella pustulans (Ellis & Everh.) Y.M.Ju, J.D.Rogers & Huhndorf
      • Roussoella saltuensis K.D.Hyde
      • Roussoella scabrispora (Höhn.) Aptroot
      • Roussoella serrulata (Ellis & G.Martin) K.D.Hyde & Aptroot
      • Roussoella siamensis Phook., Jian K.Liu & K.D.Hyde
      • Roussoella sichuanensis W.H.Tian, K.Wu & Maharachch., 2023
      • Roussoella sinensis D.Q.Dai & Wijayaw., 2022[9]
      • Roussoella thailandica D.Q.Dai, Jian K.Liu & K.D.Hyde
      • Roussoella tuberculata D.Q.Dai & K.D.Hyde
      • Roussoella uniloculata D.Q.Dai & Wijayaw., 2022[9]
      • Roussoella verrucispora Kaz.Tanaka, Jian K.Liu & K.D.Hyde
      • Roussoella verruculosa Cand. & Katum.
      • Roussoella yunnanensis H.B.Jiang, Phookamsak & K.D.Hyde
    • Roussoellopsis I.Hino & K.Katumoto, 1965
    • Setoarthopyrenia Mapook & K.D.Hyde, 2020
    • Xenoroussoella Mapook & K.D.Hyde, 2020
  • Salsugineaceae
  • 竹黄菌科 Shiraiaceae
  • 荚孢腔菌科 Sporormiaceae
  • Striatiguttulaceae
  • Sublophiostomataceae
  • Sulcatisporaceae Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. 2015
    • Anthosulcatispora Phukhams. & K.D.Hyde, 2020
    • Kazuakitanaka Wanas., 2022
    • Loculosulcatispora G.C.Ren & K.D.Hyde, 2020
      • Loculosulcatispora hongheensis Wanas., 2022[7]
      • Loculosulcatispora thailandica G.C.Ren & K.D.Hyde
    • Parasulcatispora
    • Pseudobambusicola Hern.-Restr. & Crous
    • Sulcatispora Kaz.Tanaka & K.Hiray., 2015
    • 单附体孢属 Uniappendiculata S.Tibpromma, 2021
  • 格孢陷壳科 Teichosporaceae M.E. Barr 2002
  • 龟囊壳科 Testudinaceae
    • Angustospora
    • Halotestudina
    • Lepidosphaeria Parg.-Leduc, 1970
    • Marchaliella
    • Montanitestudina Maharachch., Wanas. & Al-Sadi, 2021
    • Muritestudina Wanasinghe, E.B.G.Jones & K.D.Hyde, 2017
    • Neotestudina Segretain & Destombes
    • Pseudophaeotrichum
    • 龟囊壳属 Testudina Bizz.
    • Ulospora D.Hawksw., Malloch & Sivan., 1979
  • 四重球腔菌科 Tetraplosphaeriaceae
  • Thyridariaceae
  • Torulaceae
    • Cylindrotorula Rajeshkumar, Wijayaw. & Bhat, 2021
    • Dendryphiella Bubák & Ranojevic, 1914
    • Dendryphion Wallr.
    • Dwayamala
    • Hormiscium Kunze, 1817
    • Neopodoconis Rifai, 2008
    • Neotorula Ariyaw., Z.L.Luo & K.D.Hyde, 2016
    • 长喙孢属 Rostriconidium Z.L.Luo, K.D.Hyde & H.Y.Su, 2018
      • Rostriconidium aquaticum Z.L.Luo, K.D.Hyde & H.Y.Su
      • 苍山长喙孢 Rostriconidium cangshanense H.W.Shen, Z.L.Luo & H.Y.Su
      • Rostriconidium pandanicola Tibpromma & K.D.Hyde
    • Rutola J.L.Crane & Schokn.
    • Satwalekera
    • Sporidesmioides Jun F.Li, Phook. & K.D.Hyde, 2016
    • 色串孢属 Torula Pers., 1795
  • Trematosphaeriaceae
    • Emarellia
    • Falciformispora K.D.Hyde, 1992
    • Fuscosphaeria
    • Meanderella S.A.Ahmed, T.Engel, Verweij & de Hoog
    • Medicopsis Gruyter, Verkley & Crous
    • Trematosphaeria Fuckel, 1870
  • 曾氏菌科 Tzeananiaceae
    • 曾氏菌属 Tzeanania H.A.Ariyaw., A.J.L.Phillips & Chuang, 2018
  • Wicklowiaceae
    • Wicklowia Raja, A.Ferrer & Shearer, 2010
  • 措普夫壳菌科 Zopfiaceae
科的地位未定的属：

参考资料[编辑]

  1. ^ Pleosporales. GBIF. [2023-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-05）. 
  2. ^ Yu, X.-D.; Zhang, S.-N.; Liu, J.-K. Morpho-Phylogenetic Evidence Reveals Novel Pleosporalean Taxa from Sichuan Province, China. J. Fungi 2022, 8, 720. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8070720
  3. ^ Boonmee, S.; Ko Ko, T. W.; Chukeatirote, E.; Hyde, K. D.; Chen, H.; Cai, L.; McKenzie, E. H.; Jones, E. G.; Kodsueb, R.; Hassan, B. A. (2012). Two new Kirschsteiniothelia species with Dendryphiopsis anamorphs cluster in Kirschsteiniotheliaceae fam. nov. Mycologia. 104(3): 698-714.
  4. ^ Yu, X.-D.; Zhang, S.-N.; Liu, J.-K. Morpho-Phylogenetic Evidence Reveals Novel Pleosporalean Taxa from Sichuan Province, China. J. Fungi 2022, 8, 720. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8070720
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Xie, N.; Phookamsak, R.; Jiang, H.; Zeng, Y.-J.; Zhang, H.; Xu, F.; Lumyong, S.; Xu, J.; Hongsanan, S. Morpho-Molecular Characterization of Five Novel Taxa in Parabambusicolaceae (Massarineae, Pleosporales) from Yunnan, China. J. Fungi 2022, 8, 108. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8020108
  6. ^ Phookamsak, R.; Jiang, H.; Suwannarach, N.; Lumyong, S.; Xu, J.; Xu, S.; Liao, C.-F.; Chomnunti, P. Bambusicolous Fungi in Pleosporales: Introducing Four Novel Taxa and a New Habitat Record for Anastomitrabeculia didymospora. J. Fungi 2022, 8, 630. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8060630
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Wanasinghe, D.N.; Ren, G.-C.; Xu, J.-C.; Cheewangkoon, R.; Mortimer, P.E. Insight into the Taxonomic Resolution of the Pleosporalean Species Associated with Dead Woody Litter in Natural Forests from Yunnan, China. J. Fungi 2022, 8, 375. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8040375
  8. ^ Xu, X.-L.; Zeng, Q.; Lv, Y.-C.; Jeewon, R.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Wanasinghe, D.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Xiao, Q.-G.; Liu, Y.-G.; Yang, C.-L. Insight into the Systematics of Novel Entomopathogenic Fungi Associated with Armored Scale Insect, Kuwanaspis howardi (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in China. J. Fungi 2021, 7, 628. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7080628
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Dai, D.-Q.; Wijayawardene, N.N.; Dayarathne, M.C.; Kumla, J.; Han, L.-S.; Zhang, G.-Q.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, T.-T.; Chen, H.-H. Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Characterizations Reveal Four New Species, Two New Asexual Morph Reports, and Six New Country Records of Bambusicolous Roussoella from China. J. Fungi 2022, 8, 532. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8050532
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Chuan Zhao Wei, Yukio Harada & Ken Katumoto (1998) Mycodidymella aesculi gen. et sp. nov. and its synanamorphs Blastostroma aesculi gen. et sp. nov. and Mycopappus aesculi sp. nov. on Aesculus turbinata in Japan, Mycologia, 90:2, 334-345, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1998.12026915
分类单元识别码
取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=格孢菌目&oldid=82438585”