RF2HFGH84–Zearalenone (ZEN) mycotoxin molecule. Produced by some Fusarium and Gibberella species. Skeletal formula.
RMPG40XN–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites : introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae . Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. 504 FUNGI IMPERFECTI. Mastigosporinm. Conidia hyaline and four-celled, frequently bristled. Mastigosporium album Eiess. produces oblong dark spots with light margins on leaves of living grass. The conidia are produced on the margins of the spots (Fig. 308). Fusoma. Similar to Fusarium, but the mycelium is loose and not aggregated into a tuft. Conidia spindle-shaped and septate.. Fig. 309.—Fusoma parasiticum. Dis- ea
RMRDCXX0–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites : introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae . Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. 504 FUNGI IMPERFECTI. Mastigosporinm. Conidia hyaline and four-celled, frequently bristled. Mastigosporium album Eiess. produces oblong dark spots with light margins on leaves of living grass. The conidia are produced on the margins of the spots (Fig. 308). Fusoma. Similar to Fusarium, but the mycelium is loose and not aggregated into a tuft. Conidia spindle-shaped and septate.. Fig. 309.—Fusoma parasiticum. Dis- ea
RF2HFGN5X–Zearalenone (ZEN) mycotoxin molecule. Produced by some Fusarium and Gibberella species. Skeletal formula.
RMPG4CJN–. Diseases of truck crops and their control . Vegetables. Fig. 42. Watermelon Diseases. a. Stem end rot (after Meier), b. anthracnose of foliage, c. anthracnose on fruit, d. Fusarium wilt of young seedlings, e. blossom —' —*. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Taubenhaus, Jacob Joseph, 1884-1937. New York : E. P. Dutton & Co.
RMRDE0DM–. Diseases of truck crops and their control . Vegetables. Fig. 42. Watermelon Diseases. a. Stem end rot (after Meier), b. anthracnose of foliage, c. anthracnose on fruit, d. Fusarium wilt of young seedlings, e. blossom —' —*. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Taubenhaus, Jacob Joseph, 1884-1937. New York : E. P. Dutton & Co.
RF2HFHM49–Fumonisin B1 mycotoxin molecule. Fungal toxin produced by some Fusarium molds, often present in corn and other cereals. Skeletal formula.
RMPG45F1–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. THE FUNGI WHICH CAUSE PLANT DISEASE 651 infection. The ascigerous stage was said by Smith ^ to be a Neocosmospora and the many wilts caused by Fusarium have by various authors M'ho follow Smith been reported as Neocosmospora though without real evidence that they are such. See page 205. Recent studies of Hig- gins'*' and Butler^ ra- dicate that the Fusarium of the Neocosmospora is a saprophyte and that the Fusariums parasitic in the wilt diseases are as yet unknown in ascigerous form. The Fusarium parasitic on cotton is believed to
RMRRMMD3–. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. The Feature of the New Amliog Store at Chicago is that its Width Permits the Use of Refrigerators on Both Sides. Work, here, in connection with a sur- vey of the fungi present in greenhouse soils, has shown that this fusarium is present in abundance in all carnation soils. Infection, however, seldom takes place if the temperature is held as low as is consistent with the full develop- ment of the carnation and if the spac- ing allows ample circulation of air around each plant. The fungus is most active at high temperature—a condition to be avoided.
RF2HFHHFD–Fumonisin B1 mycotoxin molecule. Fungal toxin produced by some Fusarium molds, often present in corn and other cereals. Skeletal formula.
RMPG4CJF–. Diseases of truck crops and their control . Vegetables. Fig. 44. Watermelon Diseases. a. W-lt {Fusarium niveum), &. Bordeaux injury, c, Tom Watson, an ideal shipping melon, d. macroconidia of Fusarium niveum.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Taubenhaus, Jacob Joseph, 1884-1937. New York : E. P. Dutton & Co.
RF2HFGN6P–Voriconazole antifungal drug molecule (triazole class). Skeletal formula.
RMRRMMDC–. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. Mabch 8, 1017. The Florists^ Review 23. The Feature of the New Amliog Store at Chicago is that its Width Permits the Use of Refrigerators on Both Sides. Work, here, in connection with a sur- vey of the fungi present in greenhouse soils, has shown that this fusarium is present in abundance in all carnation soils. Infection, however, seldom takes place if the temperature is held as low as is consistent with the full develop- ment of the carnation and if the spac- ing allows ample circulation of air around each plant. The fungus is most active at high
RMPG4ENN–. Diseases of economic plants . Plant diseases. 218 DISEASES OF ECONOMIC PLANTS promising resistant variety has been reported by Blinn.* Spraying as recommended for cucurbs is effective. Downy mildew (Peronospora cubensis B. & C). — This disease is described under cucumber. It is widespread and constitutes one of the most serious cantaloupe diseases.. Fig. 99. — Cantaloupe showing complete death of vines attacked by leaf blight. After Blinn. Wilt, fusariose (Fusarium vasinfedum Atk. var. nivea E. F. Smith).— Under watermelon this wilt is sufficiently discussed. It is not nearly so frequent
RF2HFGN79–Voriconazole antifungal drug molecule (triazole class). Skeletal formula.
RMRDE4TE–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. THE FUNGI WHICH CAUSE PLANT DISEASE 651 infection. The ascigerous stage was said by Smith ^ to be a Neocosmospora and the many wilts caused by Fusarium have by various authors M'ho follow Smith been reported as Neocosmospora though without real evidence that they are such. See page 205. Recent studies of Hig- gins'*' and Butler^ ra- dicate that the Fusarium of the Neocosmospora is a saprophyte and that the Fusariums parasitic in the wilt diseases are as yet unknown in ascigerous form. The Fusarium parasitic on cotton is believed to
RF2HFHW3A–Amphotericin B antifungal drug molecule. Skeletal formula.
RMPG3P14–. Fungous diseases of plants : with chapters on physiology, culture methods and technique . Fungi in agriculture. FUNGI IMPERFECTI 321 study of the disease does not appear to have been reported. The carnation stem wilt,1,2 or rosette, is occasionally important both in the greenhouse and garden. As in the case of the cotton wilt and other similar dis- eases, the fungus seems to gain entrance through the root system, and its path of attack is mainly the tracheal tissues. Steriliza- tion of the soil seems to be the only effective means of prevention.. Fig. 153. Fusarium on Carnation: Rosette Effe
RMRDE0D7–. Diseases of truck crops and their control . Vegetables. Fig. 44. Watermelon Diseases. a. W-lt {Fusarium niveum), &. Bordeaux injury, c, Tom Watson, an ideal shipping melon, d. macroconidia of Fusarium niveum.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Taubenhaus, Jacob Joseph, 1884-1937. New York : E. P. Dutton & Co.
RF2HFJ1WT–Amphotericin B antifungal drug molecule. Skeletal formula.
RMPG0GM6–. Diseases of greenhouse crops and their control . Vegetables; Plant diseases; Plant diseases. Fig. 7. Effect of Soil Sterilization. a. To left, sterilized soil planted in sweet peas, to right Rhizoctonia sick soil unstertlized and where seed failed to germinate. b. To left, sterilized soil planted in sweet peas, to right, Fusarium sick soil unsterilized, where seed failed to germinate.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the orig
RMRDXGN4–. Introduction to the study of fungi; their organography, classification, and distribution, for the use of collectors. Fungi. Fis. 133.—Tubercularia, D ; with Nectria, E ; section, F ; and asci, G. Oard. Chron. perfect condition, the Fungi to which it belongs are characterised as imperfect Fungi. We might follow the same process with one or other of the species of Fusarium, which is a genus in the present family, the con- idia of which are com- paratively large, fusi- form, and mostly three or five septate. Some of them are, in like manner, only the con- idia of some more highly developed Fun-
RMPG44R0–. A text-book of mycology and plant pathology . Plant diseases; Fungi in agriculture; Plant diseases; Fungi. FUNGI IMPERFECTI (dEUTEROMYCETES) 267 fungus which causes leaf spot of beets, Cercospora beticola. The form genus Fusarium (Fig. 109), established by Link in 1809, is one which has come into prominence recently as associated with the production of serious plant diseases. At least eleven species are found on the sweet potato (Fig. 108), and these have been investigated by H. W. WoUenweber' and other mycologists. He finds that the genus has a number of vegetative and spore stages the vari
RMRDXGN9–. Introduction to the study of fungi; their organography, classification, and distribution, for the use of collectors. Fungi. MO ULDS—H YPHOMYCE TES 287. Fis. 133.—Tubercularia, D ; with Nectria, E ; section, F ; and asci, G. Oard. Chron. perfect condition, the Fungi to which it belongs are characterised as imperfect Fungi. We might follow the same process with one or other of the species of Fusarium, which is a genus in the present family, the con- idia of which are com- paratively large, fusi- form, and mostly three or five septate. Some of them are, in like manner, only the con- idia of som
RMPG25WT–. Southern field crops (exclusive of forage plants). Agriculture. COBN INSECTS 215 196. Ear rots of corn.— These have been found to be due to minute organisms, most of them belonging to two groups of fungi (Diplodia' and Fusarium), and in rarer cases to un- identifiedbacteria. In some of the ear rots, the shuck, as well as the grain and cob, is discolored, while in others only the grains and cobs are reduced to a shriveled mass cov- ered with white, pink, or reddish mold-like threads. The Illinois Ex- periment Station (Bui. 133) has found these fungous rots to ,be spread by spores left on the
RMRDE23A–. A text-book of mycology and plant pathology . Plant diseases; Fungi in agriculture; Plant diseases; Fungi. FUNGI IMPERFECTI (dEUTEROMYCETES) 267 fungus which causes leaf spot of beets, Cercospora beticola. The form genus Fusarium (Fig. 109), established by Link in 1809, is one which has come into prominence recently as associated with the production of serious plant diseases. At least eleven species are found on the sweet potato (Fig. 108), and these have been investigated by H. W. WoUenweber' and other mycologists. He finds that the genus has a number of vegetative and spore stages the vari
RMPG44PW–. A text-book of mycology and plant pathology . Plant diseases; Fungi in agriculture; Plant diseases; Fungi. 268 MYCOLOGY. Fig. no.—Violet leaf spot (Fusarium viola), i, Germination of microconidio- spores; 2. formation of raicroconidiospores in hanging drop cultures; 3, germination of macroconidia; 4. various forms of macroconidia. (After Mycologia, 2: 19-21, pi. xviii, January, 1910).. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the orig
RMRDJ6AB–. Fungous diseases of plants : with chapters on physiology, culture methods and technique . Fungi in agriculture. FUNGI IMPERFECTI 321 study of the disease does not appear to have been reported. The carnation stem wilt,1,2 or rosette, is occasionally important both in the greenhouse and garden. As in the case of the cotton wilt and other similar dis- eases, the fungus seems to gain entrance through the root system, and its path of attack is mainly the tracheal tissues. Steriliza- tion of the soil seems to be the only effective means of prevention.. Fig. 153. Fusarium on Carnation: Rosette Effe
RMPG0GC3–. Diseases of greenhouse crops and their control . Vegetables; Plant diseases; Plant diseases. Fig. 42. Aster Diseases. a. Blossoms affected with yellows, notice the one-sidedness of the petals, b. section of a partially diseased blossom, showing upward turn of affected florets, c. young plant affected with Fusarium wilt (a-c after Smith, R. E.).. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Taubenhaus, Jacob Joseph, 188
RMRRMMC4–. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. The Feature of the New Amling Store at Chicago is that its Width Permits the Use of Refrigerators on Both Sides. ^Vork, lipie, in connection witii a sur- vey of the fungi present in greenhouse soils, lias shown tliat this fusarium is present in abundance in all carnation soils. Infection, liowever, seldom takes place if the temperature is held as low as is consistent with the full develop- ment of the carnation and if the spac- ing allows ample circulation of air around each ]dant. The fungus is most active at high temperature—a condition to be avo
RMPG0GAD–. Diseases of greenhouse crops and their control . Vegetables; Plant diseases; Plant diseases. Fig. 48. Carnation Diseases. a. Mycelium of Alternaria dianthi showing branching and septation, b. mycelium below stroma and hyphes emerging through the stroma, c. caten- ulate spores as borne upon hypheXj d. spores, e, an old cluster of conidio- phores, /. a young cluster of comdiophores (after Stevens and Hall), g. hyphex of Sporotrichum poae with immature spores on short tapering branches, h. typical spores of S. poae, «. germinating spore, /. Fusarium like spores of S poae, k. carnation blossom r
RMRRMMCG–. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. Mauch 8, 1017. The Florists^ Review 23. The Feature of the New Amling Store at Chicago is that its Width Permits the Use of Refrigerators on Both Sides. ^Vork, lipie, in connection witii a sur- vey of the fungi present in greenhouse soils, lias shown tliat this fusarium is present in abundance in all carnation soils. Infection, liowever, seldom takes place if the temperature is held as low as is consistent with the full develop- ment of the carnation and if the spac- ing allows ample circulation of air around each ]dant. The fungus is most active a
RMPG42HM–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites : introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae . Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. NECTRIA. 189 of Breslau, Berlin, Paris, Kew, Glasnevin (Dublin), and Edinburgh. Nectria ipomoeae Hals.^ Stem-rot of egg-plant and sweet potato. In America this attacks young growing plants, and causes stem-rot. The Fusarium-stage developes as a white mouldy coating on the withered stem, and is followed later by flesh-coloured clusters of perithecia. Poly stigma. On the leaves of species of Prunus, one finds bright-c
RMRDA89Y–. Southern field crops (exclusive of forage plants). Agriculture. COBN INSECTS 215 196. Ear rots of corn.— These have been found to be due to minute organisms, most of them belonging to two groups of fungi (Diplodia' and Fusarium), and in rarer cases to un- identifiedbacteria. In some of the ear rots, the shuck, as well as the grain and cob, is discolored, while in others only the grains and cobs are reduced to a shriveled mass cov- ered with white, pink, or reddish mold-like threads. The Illinois Ex- periment Station (Bui. 133) has found these fungous rots to ,be spread by spores left on the
RMPG0G5H–. Diseases of greenhouse crops and their control . Vegetables; Plant diseases; Plant diseases. Fig. 70. Sweet Pea Diseases. a. Anthracnose, b. Thielavia root rot, to the right two diseased roots, to the left one healthy root, c. Fusarium rot, germination of seed in dis- eased and steam sterilized soil compared, d, root knot.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Taubenhaus, Jacob Joseph, 1884-1937. New York : E.
RMRDE37W–. Diseases of economic plants . Plant diseases. 218 DISEASES OF ECONOMIC PLANTS promising resistant variety has been reported by Blinn.* Spraying as recommended for cucurbs is effective. Downy mildew (Peronospora cubensis B. & C). — This disease is described under cucumber. It is widespread and constitutes one of the most serious cantaloupe diseases.. Fig. 99. — Cantaloupe showing complete death of vines attacked by leaf blight. After Blinn. Wilt, fusariose (Fusarium vasinfedum Atk. var. nivea E. F. Smith).— Under watermelon this wilt is sufficiently discussed. It is not nearly so frequent
RMPG4GB4–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. 206 THE FUNGI WHICH CAUSE PLANT DISEASE Clanostachys theobromse "' probably as its conidial stages, is on fruits and stems of cacao. C. bahiensis Hem. reported in South America on cacao stems is really an Anthostomella; C. gigaspora Mass." is found on sugar-cane. Gibberella Saccardo (p. 198) Stromata tuberculate, more or less effused; perithecia cespitose or occasionally scattered on or surrounding the stroma; asci clavate, 8-spored; spores fusoid, 4 to many-celled, hyaline; conidial phase a Fusarium. Of the thirteen spec
RMRE40HD–. Vegetable forcing. Forcing (Plants); Vegetable gardening. 296 VEGETABLE FORCING of greenhouse tomatoes. Bordeaux mixture is appar- ently the best spray material to combat this disease. Various other diseases, such as Fusarium wilt, anthrac- nose, mosaic or calico leaf and bacterial blight, are often found on greenhouse tomatoes, but the most important diseases are the Leaf Mold and Blossom-End Rot.. Fig. 95.— Each paper box holds six pounds of tomatoes, and eight boxes may be packed in a standard bushel box, such as is usci in the Boston district. Marketing.—Greenhouse tomatoes should not be
RMPG4EG3–. Diseases of economic plants . Plant diseases. 338 DISEASES OF ECONOMIC PLANTS. Fia. 144.—Corn mold caused by Fusarium. After Burrill & Barrett. of this pest. Practically, this means to take out of the field and destroy all rot-infected ears and to cut infected stalks low and haul them away or burn them. It is still better to practice such rotation that corn will not follow corn within two years. Badly in- fected fields or spots in fields should never be planted to corn without rotation. Dry rot, fusariose (Fusa- rium).— Upon the ears this disease appears as a dense, felted, white myceliu
RMRDE236–. A text-book of mycology and plant pathology . Plant diseases; Fungi in agriculture; Plant diseases; Fungi. 268 MYCOLOGY. Fig. no.—Violet leaf spot (Fusarium viola), i, Germination of microconidio- spores; 2. formation of raicroconidiospores in hanging drop cultures; 3, germination of macroconidia; 4. various forms of macroconidia. (After Mycologia, 2: 19-21, pi. xviii, January, 1910).. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the orig
RMPG4CEE–. Diseases of truck crops and their control . Vegetables. Fig. 62. Potato Diseases. a. Early blight (after L. R. Jonej), 6. spores of the early blight fungus, c. silver scurf, d. conidiophores and conidia of the silver sciirf fungus, e. and /. Fusarium oxysporum wilt m tubers, g. chlamydospores and one to several celled conidia of F. oxysporum, h. conidiophores of F. oxysporum (g. and k. after Sherbakoff), t. Ver- ticillium wilt (after Orton),. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance
RMRDE0A5–. Diseases of truck crops and their control . Vegetables. Fig. 62. Potato Diseases. a. Early blight (after L. R. Jonej), 6. spores of the early blight fungus, c. silver scurf, d. conidiophores and conidia of the silver sciirf fungus, e. and /. Fusarium oxysporum wilt m tubers, g. chlamydospores and one to several celled conidia of F. oxysporum, h. conidiophores of F. oxysporum (g. and k. after Sherbakoff), t. Ver- ticillium wilt (after Orton),. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance
RMPG4CJY–. Diseases of truck crops and their control . Vegetables. Fig. 41. Squash Diseases. a. Showing squash blossoms invaded by the fungus Choanophora cucurbitarum, b. squash entirely rotted by the Choanophora '--- iA;^^,r.^^ â» Choanophora with ramuli developing on the prirji""-' - - â covered with a layer of conidia, e. conidia,/. sporanKm ^^iw !,â .. ^.i.ti. , 4^. Mi.. t,iii^>t spores with tufts of h^r-like appendages, h. m.i j-j. , , ' ,. Wolf), i. Fusarium wilt of young squash plants,;. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been
RMRDYDP0–. A manual of poisonous plants, chiefly of eastern North America, with brief notes on economic and medicinal plants, and numerous illustrations. Poisonous plants. Fig. 104. Wheat Scab (Gibberella Saubinetii), perfect form of Fusarium roseam I. 1. Wheat aSfected with wheat scab, upper portion destroyed. 2. Glumes covered with perithecia. 4. Perithecia. 5. Asci from perithecia with ascospores, one of these enlarged at 6. 7. Conidiophore and spores grown in agar. After Selby. Fusarium roseum, Link Mycelium whitish or varying from yellow to orange, appearing at the time when the grain begins to tu
RMPG3P1H–. Fungous diseases of plants : with chapters on physiology, culture methods and technique . Fungi in agriculture. FUNGI IMPERFECTI 3*9 XXIII. FLAX WILT Fusarium Lini Bolley Bolley, H. L. Flax Wilt and Flax Sick Soil. N. D. Agl. Exp. Sta. Built. 60: 27-60. This important flax disease, which is reported as particularly destructive in North Dakota, seems to be characterized by symp- toms similar to many other diseases caused by species of Fusa- rium. Affected plants may be killed in the seedling stage, or they may wilt and die at any time during the growing period. The fungus has been found to be
RMRE0PCR–. Agricultural botany, theoretical and practical. Botany, Economic; Botany. 7o8 FUNGI. mycelium is parasitic upon potato tubers; it appears to injure the latter and prepare an entrance for bacteria of various kinds which sub- sequently give rise to a ' wet-rot' : other parasitic fungi no doubt aid the production of ' wet-rot' in a similar manner. (2) Fusarium disease: 'Dry-rot.'— Just as there are several forms of 'wet- rot ' disease, so are there several ' dry-rots.' One form of the latter Fig. 237.—a portion of the my- prevalent in many districts is due to celium oiFusariu/jt Solani. a Con-
RMPG4CH5–. Diseases of truck crops and their control . Vegetables. Fig. 50. Diseases of the Cow Pea. a. Pusaritiin wilt, b. field of cow peas killed by Texas root rot, c. root knot, d. row" of iron cow pea resistant to Fusarium wilt in sick field where other varieties of peas have died (a. and d. after "W. A. Orton).. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Taubenhaus, Jacob Joseph, 1884-1937. New York : E. P. Dutt
RMRDBF9B–. Diseases of greenhouse crops and their control . Vegetables; Plant diseases; Plant diseases. Fig. 70. Sweet Pea Diseases. a. Anthracnose, b. Thielavia root rot, to the right two diseased roots, to the left one healthy root, c. Fusarium rot, germination of seed in dis- eased and steam sterilized soil compared, d, root knot.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Taubenhaus, Jacob Joseph, 1884-1937. New York : E.
RMPG45F3–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. Fia. 439.—Fusarium on corn. After Burrill and Bar- rett. Fig. 440.—F. vasinfectum. A. Macro- conidia. B. Portion of a hypha. C. A germinating macroconidium. After Reed. moniliform, 6-10 n long; macroconidia falcate, acute, usually 3-septate, 25-40 ix long. It causes molding of com.*™ Several other undetermined species have been isolated from com on which they occur as the cause of dry rot of the grain."" A fusarium on banana is by Essed referred to Ustilaginoidella. See p. 214. F. vasinfectum Atk.^*""'*' Hyphse
RMRDE2YW–. Diseases of economic plants . Plant diseases. 338 DISEASES OF ECONOMIC PLANTS. Fia. 144.—Corn mold caused by Fusarium. After Burrill & Barrett. of this pest. Practically, this means to take out of the field and destroy all rot-infected ears and to cut infected stalks low and haul them away or burn them. It is still better to practice such rotation that corn will not follow corn within two years. Badly in- fected fields or spots in fields should never be planted to corn without rotation. Dry rot, fusariose (Fusa- rium).— Upon the ears this disease appears as a dense, felted, white myceliu
RMPG4D00–. Diseases of truck crops and their control . Vegetables. â £S i^^^ c mm n /7hw t^tll^iplH M rh M M n f m^wa^. Fig. 7. FusARiUM Wilt. a. Early stage of Fusarium wilt of sweet potato, 6. sweet potato hill killed by Fusarmm wilt, c. spores of Fusarium batatatis, d. spores of Fusarium hyper- oxysporum, e. chlamydospores of Fusarium (c. and d. after Harter).. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Taubenhaus, Jacob
RMRDBFE5–. Diseases of greenhouse crops and their control . Vegetables; Plant diseases; Plant diseases. Fig. 48. Carnation Diseases. a. Mycelium of Alternaria dianthi showing branching and septation, b. mycelium below stroma and hyphes emerging through the stroma, c. caten- ulate spores as borne upon hypheXj d. spores, e, an old cluster of conidio- phores, /. a young cluster of comdiophores (after Stevens and Hall), g. hyphex of Sporotrichum poae with immature spores on short tapering branches, h. typical spores of S. poae, «. germinating spore, /. Fusarium like spores of S poae, k. carnation blossom r
RMPG45F9–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. Fia. 439.—Fusarium on corn. After Burrill and Bar- rett. Fig. 440.—F. vasinfectum. A. Macro- conidia. B. Portion of a hypha. C. A germinating macroconidium. After Reed. moniliform, 6-10 n long; macroconidia falcate, acute, usually 3-septate, 25-40 ix long. It causes molding of com.*™ Several other undetermined species have been isolated from com on which they occur as the cause of dry rot of the grain."" A fusarium on banana is by Essed referred to Ustilaginoidella. See p. 214. F. vasinfectum Atk.^*""'*' Hyphse
RMRDDBKA–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. 206 THE FUNGI WHICH CAUSE PLANT DISEASE Clanostachys theobromse "' probably as its conidial stages, is on fruits and stems of cacao. C. bahiensis Hem. reported in South America on cacao stems is really an Anthostomella; C. gigaspora Mass." is found on sugar-cane. Gibberella Saccardo (p. 198) Stromata tuberculate, more or less effused; perithecia cespitose or occasionally scattered on or surrounding the stroma; asci clavate, 8-spored; spores fusoid, 4 to many-celled, hyaline; conidial phase a Fusarium. Of the thirteen spec
RMRDC248–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites : introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae . Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. NECTRIA. 189 of Breslau, Berlin, Paris, Kew, Glasnevin (Dublin), and Edinburgh. Nectria ipomoeae Hals.^ Stem-rot of egg-plant and sweet potato. In America this attacks young growing plants, and causes stem-rot. The Fusarium-stage developes as a white mouldy coating on the withered stem, and is followed later by flesh-coloured clusters of perithecia. Poly stigma. On the leaves of species of Prunus, one finds bright-c
RMRDE0DX–. Diseases of truck crops and their control . Vegetables. Fig. 41. Squash Diseases. a. Showing squash blossoms invaded by the fungus Choanophora cucurbitarum, b. squash entirely rotted by the Choanophora '--- iA;^^,r.^^ â» Choanophora with ramuli developing on the prirji""-' - - â covered with a layer of conidia, e. conidia,/. sporanKm ^^iw !,â .. ^.i.ti. , 4^. Mi.. t,iii^>t spores with tufts of h^r-like appendages, h. m.i j-j. , , ' ,. Wolf), i. Fusarium wilt of young squash plants,;. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been
RMRDJ6AX–. Fungous diseases of plants : with chapters on physiology, culture methods and technique . Fungi in agriculture. FUNGI IMPERFECTI 3*9 XXIII. FLAX WILT Fusarium Lini Bolley Bolley, H. L. Flax Wilt and Flax Sick Soil. N. D. Agl. Exp. Sta. Built. 60: 27-60. This important flax disease, which is reported as particularly destructive in North Dakota, seems to be characterized by symp- toms similar to many other diseases caused by species of Fusa- rium. Affected plants may be killed in the seedling stage, or they may wilt and die at any time during the growing period. The fungus has been found to be
RMRDE4TH–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. Fia. 439.—Fusarium on corn. After Burrill and Bar- rett. Fig. 440.—F. vasinfectum. A. Macro- conidia. B. Portion of a hypha. C. A germinating macroconidium. After Reed. moniliform, 6-10 n long; macroconidia falcate, acute, usually 3-septate, 25-40 ix long. It causes molding of com.*™ Several other undetermined species have been isolated from com on which they occur as the cause of dry rot of the grain."" A fusarium on banana is by Essed referred to Ustilaginoidella. See p. 214. F. vasinfectum Atk.^*""'*' Hyphse
RMRDE4TR–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. Fia. 439.—Fusarium on corn. After Burrill and Bar- rett. Fig. 440.—F. vasinfectum. A. Macro- conidia. B. Portion of a hypha. C. A germinating macroconidium. After Reed. moniliform, 6-10 n long; macroconidia falcate, acute, usually 3-septate, 25-40 ix long. It causes molding of com.*™ Several other undetermined species have been isolated from com on which they occur as the cause of dry rot of the grain."" A fusarium on banana is by Essed referred to Ustilaginoidella. See p. 214. F. vasinfectum Atk.^*""'*' Hyphse
RMRDE0W0–. Diseases of truck crops and their control . Vegetables. â £S i^^^ c mm n /7hw t^tll^iplH M rh M M n f m^wa^. Fig. 7. FusARiUM Wilt. a. Early stage of Fusarium wilt of sweet potato, 6. sweet potato hill killed by Fusarmm wilt, c. spores of Fusarium batatatis, d. spores of Fusarium hyper- oxysporum, e. chlamydospores of Fusarium (c. and d. after Harter).. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Taubenhaus, Jacob
RMRE38WE–. Danish fungi as represented in the herbarium of E. Rostrup;. Fungi. 476. Fig. 34. Spores of Gloeosporium deformans on Salix caprea. 10 in its Gloeosporium-stage, 11 in its Fusarium- stage. From Lind 08. 2680. Gloeosporium stan- hopeae All. VII '"^ Syll. XIV 1011 Stanhopes. S. Botanisk Have (5/6 95). 2681. Gloeosporium max- illariae All., Syll. XlV^^^^Syn: Gloeosp. oncidii Ouds., Syll. XI =", All. VII '^^ Maxillaria sp. S. Botanisk Have (Jan. 09 A. Lge). 2682. Gloeosporium cinc- tum Berk. 6. Cooke, Syll. Ill R99, ", 02 a = c. icon. Caltleja. S. Haveselskabets Have. Vanda Batema
RMRE38N6–. Danish fungi as represented in the herbarium of E. Rostrup;. Fungi. â¢li:. ilir !-| ⢠[ ⢠: ⢠⢠â ⢠J ⢠r i '⢠1 i i .â ' 1 ⢠i' 7ZS %m'29 Fig. 114-115: Phomopsis achilleae (Sacc.) hab.â, sp. -p. â Fig. 116-117: Leptothyrium chimophilae spec, nov., hab.-j^, sp. -p. â Fig. 118: Fusarium ustilaginis Rostrup, sp. i^'. Fig. 119: Heteropatella cercosperma Rostrup, on Rumex acetosa, sp. -p. â Fig. 120: Conio- sporium caricis montanae Lindau, sp. â. â Fig. 121: Ramularia tanaceti mihi, sp. ^. Fig. 122: Tuberculina maxima Rostrup, sp. â⢠â Fig. 123: Cryptasporium turgidum B. 6v Br, (from
RMRDBFY8–. Diseases of greenhouse crops and their control . Vegetables; Plant diseases; Plant diseases. Fig. 7. Effect of Soil Sterilization. a. To left, sterilized soil planted in sweet peas, to right Rhizoctonia sick soil unstertlized and where seed failed to germinate. b. To left, sterilized soil planted in sweet peas, to right, Fusarium sick soil unsterilized, where seed failed to germinate.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the orig
RMRDBFFE–. Diseases of greenhouse crops and their control . Vegetables; Plant diseases; Plant diseases. Fig. 42. Aster Diseases. a. Blossoms affected with yellows, notice the one-sidedness of the petals, b. section of a partially diseased blossom, showing upward turn of affected florets, c. young plant affected with Fusarium wilt (a-c after Smith, R. E.).. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Taubenhaus, Jacob Joseph, 188
RMRDYDNW–. A manual of poisonous plants, chiefly of eastern North America, with brief notes on economic and medicinal plants, and numerous illustrations. Poisonous plants. FUNGI IMPERFECTIâFUSARIUM 289. JT£.<ieL Fig. 105. Fusarium- 5. Macroconidia of Fusarium â with the felty mass of mycelium. Produces a deep pink color. 6. Mycelium. 7. Corroded starch grains. 8. Conidiophores or sporophores. 9. Microconidia and macroconidia of another corn Fusarium frequently infecting isolated grains. 10. Mycelium of the same. 11. Microconidia and macroconidia of another Fusarium on corn, which produces a dense f
RMRDEEXT–. Diseases of truck crops and their control . Vegetables. Fig. 50. Diseases of the Cow Pea. a. Pusaritiin wilt, b. field of cow peas killed by Texas root rot, c. root knot, d. row" of iron cow pea resistant to Fusarium wilt in sick field where other varieties of peas have died (a. and d. after "W. A. Orton).. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Taubenhaus, Jacob Joseph, 1884-1937. New York : E. P. Dutt
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